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Deutsche Bank Markets Research
Asia
China
Consumer
Retail / Wholesale Trade
Industry
China distribution channels
Date
3 August 2016
Forecast Change
1H16 preview – expect offline traffic to still be under pressure
Expect food retailers to outperform amid the challenged environment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Deutsche Bank does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. Thus, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 057/04/2016.
Richard Rui-Huang, CFA
Research Analyst
(+852 ) 2203 6202
Anne Ling
Research Analyst
(+852 ) 2203 6177
Key Changes
Company Target Price Rating
1169.HK 13.02 to 12.40(HKD)
-
Source: Deutsche Bank
Top picks
Yonghui Superstores (601933.SS),CNY4.57
Buy
Intime Retail (1833.HK),HKD6.06 Buy
Source: Deutsche Bank
We believe the overall consumption environment is still challenging, with SSS expected in negative zones for home appliance retailers and department stores. SSS was weaker in 2Q than in 1Q, while key food retailers are likely to retain flattish to positive growth mainly helped by the ticket size and ASP. Gift card sales were good during CNY to the private sectors. We expect the real demand to come back after three and half years of frugality programs. We also expect leading retailers to embrace e-commerce by developing online channels or by the O2O initiatives gaining back store traffic. Among distribution/retail stocks, we prefer Yonghui and Intime on their resilient SSS and bold store expansions.
This report includes changes to
estimates and price targets for
Haier Electronics; others remain
unchanged.
Food retailers – strong 1Q16 SSSg on gift cards, expect more O2O initiatives Food retailers had strong performances in 1Q16, mainly driven by gift card loading and the calendar shift. Sun Art recovered positive growth in gift cards, while Wal-Mart China saw double-digit growth in gift cards during CNY. We believe the real demand is gradually recovering given the gift cards sold to the private sector. We expect gift cards to help SSS next season (mid-Autumn, September). We expect food retailers to gain traffic through the development of online channels or alliances with O2O players. Yonghui and Wal-Mart allied with JD, while Sun Art is working with O2O players for the last mile delivery. We prefer Yonghui on its accelerating store expansions and solid SSS.
Home appliance retail – weak SSS; expect Gome to continue to renovate stores Gome and Suning reported a SSS fall of 9-10%/4% for 1H16. We believe TV sets underperformed partly due to being replaced by mobile phones/tablets, while kitchenware and small appliances outperformed as consumers are more conscious about health and lifestyle. We expect the hot weather in Southern China in July to drive the sales of air conditioners and refrigerators. Gome should work on store renovations, which resulted in losing 2-3 months revenue and deteriorated GPM. For HE, we lower our FY16-18E NP by 2-4% mainly on the continued downsizing of the third party brands’ distribution.
Department store – challenged business environment; Intime is the best one The environment for department stores is expected to remain challenging in 1H16, with most of the operators seeing a high single digit or mid teens decline in SSS. By product, we expect sportswear and cosmetics to outperform driven by the health and lifestyle conscious, while gold & jewelry, household and lady’s footwear should underperform due to the weak demand and online shift. We believe May was tough partly due to the holiday calendar shift. We believe Intime is the best in the class, with 2Q SSS improved to -3% yoy, driven by its innovative O2O initiatives and store management capability. We expect Intime to report mid single digit growth in core NP for 1H16.
Food retailers have outperformed in 2016 TD We believe this is due to: 1) resilient SSS, 2) short covering. While valuation is not cheap for food retailers, we believe they are more defensive in the sector.
Valuation and risks Our primary valuation methodology is DCF, which we believe is able to capture the cash flow of China’s retailers and distributors. We also use P/E multiples for back testing. Upside/downside risks: business expansion, SSS and competition from both online and offline.
Distributed on: 08/02/2016 19:24:58GMT
3 August 2016
Retail / Wholesale Trade
China distribution channels
Page 2 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Industry overview
Share price performance – Food retailers outperformed in 2016TD
Figure 1: Share price performance in
1Q16
Figure 2: Share price performance in
2Q16TD
Figure 3: Share price performance in
2016TD
-30% -20% -10% 0%
Lianhua
Intime
Suning
SSEC Index
Haier Electronics
Yonghui
HSCEI Index
Sun Art
HSI Index
Golden Eagle
1Q16
-20% 0% 20% 40%
Suning
Golden Eagle
Intime
Haier Electronics
SSEC Index
Sun Art
HSCEI Index
Yonghui
HSI Index
Lianhua
2Q16 TD
-30% -20% -10% 0% 10%
Suning
Intime
SSEC Index
Haier Electronics
Yonghui
Lianhua
Sun Art
Golden Eagle
HSCEI Index
HSI Index
2016 TD
Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP
Source: Deutsche Bank Bloomberg Finance LP
Source: Deutsche Bank Bloomberg Finance LP
Top China retailers’ performance – cosmetics, home appliance and food outperformed
Figure 4: Top 100/50 retailers’ sales
yoy growth - overall
Figure 5: Top 100 retailers’ sales yoy
growth – home appliance
Figure 6: Top 50/100 retailers’ sales
yoy growth – food
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1Q
09
2Q
09
3Q
09
4Q
09
1Q
10
2Q
10
3Q
10
4Q
10
1Q
11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q
12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q
13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q
14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q
15
2Q
15
3Q
15
4Q
15
1Q
16
2Q
16
100 key large retail enterprises 50 key large retail enterprises
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
May
-13
Jul-
13
Sep
-13
No
v-1
3
Jan
-Feb
20
14
Ap
r-1
4
Jun
-14
Au
g-1
4
Oct
-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-
15
Sep
-15
No
v-1
5
Jan
-Feb
20
16
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Top 50 retail sales % - home appliance
Top 100 retailer sales % - home appliance
Gome offline quarterly sales yoy%
Suning offline quarterly yoy%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16
100 key large retail enterprises-Food 50 key large retail enterprises-Food
Source: Deutsche Bank CNNIC
Source: Deutsche Bank CNNIC, company data
Source: Deutsche Bank CNNIC
Figure 7: Top 50/100 retailers’ sales
yoy growth – apparel
Figure 8: Top 100 retailers’ sales yoy
growth – cosmetics
Figure 9: Top 100 retailers’ sales yoy
growth – gold & jewelry
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16
100 key large retail enterprises-Apparel 50 key large retail enterprises-Apparel
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
No
v-1
3
Jan
-Feb
20
14
Ap
r-1
4
Jun
-14
Au
g-1
4
Oct
-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-
15
Sep
-15
No
v-1
5
Jan
-Feb
20
16
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Top 100 retailer sales yoy% - cosmetics
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16
100 key large retail enterprises-Gold & Jewelry
50 key large retail enterprises-Gold & Jewelry
Source: Deutsche Bank CNNIC
Source: Deutsche Bank CNNIC, company data
Source: Deutsche Bank CNNIC
3 August 2016
Retail / Wholesale Trade
China distribution channels
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Page 3
Figure 10: Foreign food retailers’ SSSg Figure 11: Local food retailers’ SSSg – Yonghui and Sun
Art outperformed
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
1Q
10
2Q
10
3Q
10
4Q
10
1Q
11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q
12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q
13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q
14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q
15
2Q
15
3Q
15
4Q
15
1Q
16
Wal-Mart Tesco Carrefour
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
Wumart CRE Sun Art Yonghui CPI
Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
Summary of our forecast changes and 1H16 preview
We have changed our forecasts and target price for Haier Electronics only.
Figure 12: Summary of DB estimates
Current forecast Previous forecast
Ticker Company Rec Current price
Target price
Reporting Ccy
Sales (2016E)
NP (2016E)
Sales (1H16E)
NP (1H16E)
Sales (2016E)
NP (2016E)
601933.SS Yonghui Superstores Buy 4.57 5.80 RMBm 50,747 1,161 24,520 668 na na
6808.HK Sun Art Buy 5.28 5.63 RMBm 101,607 2,387 53,268 1,408 na na
1169.HK Haier Electronics Hold 13.2 12.4 RMBm 63,004 2,606 30,509 1,135 66,465 2,671
0493.HK Gome Hold 0.89 0.82 RMBm 75,148 -24 34,760 10 na na
1833.HK Intime Buy 6.06 7.53 RMBm 5,957 892 3,039 730 na na
Source: Deutsche Bank estimates, company data
3 August 2016
Retail / Wholesale Trade
China distribution channels
Page 4 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Food retailers
Yonghui Superstores − accelerating store expansion
(601933.SS, RMB4.57, target price RMB5.80, Buy)
1H16 net profit rose 27% yoy to RMB668m on an 18% increase in revenue, as reported in its preliminary 1H16 results
on 16 July. The audited results are set to be reported on 26 August. Revenue is 48% of our full-year forecast, in line with
its interim revenue mix of 47-48% in 2013-14. Net profit is 58% of our full-year FY16 forecast, vs. 53-54% in 2013-14.
We expect its EBIT margin to improve by 0.5ppts yoy in 2Q16, vs. a 0.3ppts yoy improvement in 1Q16. The company
attributed the NP growth to 1) GP margin improvement and an opex ratio decline in 2Q16, 2) some regions (Jiangsu,
Shaanxi, and Shanxi) turning profitable from previous net losses, and 3) Sichuan’s NP increasing significantly.
SSSg is expected to grow at 2% yoy in 2Q16, vs. mid-single-digit SSSg in 1Q16, mainly attributable to an ASP increase.
The company streamlined its apparel business supply chain in 2H15. We believe the sales performance of its stores in
new regions (Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Shanxi) has improved.
To develop store network in two business clusters. We expect Yonghui to add 60-80 stores each year during 2016-18E,
in line with management’s guidance at the beginning of this year. We believe it will focus on developing the Eastern and
Western China regions. It has formed two business clusters. The first should mainly open red label stores, covering
Fujian, Western China, and Northeastern China, where they will penetrate lower-tier cities. The second business cluster
will mainly develop the green label (Bravo) stores in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Eastern China and Guangdong, where they
will focus on the high-tier cities. We believe the cluster restructuring helps the company to 1) invest more resources to
develop the Bravo stores, 2) decentralize management to the divisional level, and 3) effectively motivate mid-level
management and store managers.
Apparel supply chain streamlined. The group fine-tuned the supply chain of its apparel business in 2H15 by adding new
suppliers and clearing inventory. We expect apparel revenue to increase by 15% yoy in 1H16 to RMB1.3bn, after a 6%
decline in 2H15.
JD placement to be completed in 1-2 months. We expect the JD placement to be completed in 1-2 months, as the CSRC
approved the proposal in July. It is currently working on JD Daojia and expects to have more O2O initiatives after the
placement.
Reiterating Buy on accelerating store expansion. We have a Buy rating on the stock, as 1) we believe Yonghui should be
a long-term beneficiary of China’s secular trends in modern trade retailing, and 2) it has industry-leading expertise in
fresh food operations, driven by its strong sourcing capability, well-established supply chain management and optimized
business procedures. We estimate 41% net profit growth for FY16-18E, on 20% revenue growth, driven mainly by 60-80
new store additions each year, 2-3% SSSg and operating leverage. Key downside risks: keen competition, low CPI and
challenges in nationwide expansion.
3 August 2016
Retail / Wholesale Trade
China distribution channels
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Page 5
Figure 13: Yonghui interim P&L
YE 31Dec, RMBm 1H13 2H13 2013 1H14 2H14 2014 1H15 2H15 2015 1H16E 2H16E 2016E
Turnover 14,413 16,130 30,543 17,703 19,023 36,727 20,835 21,310 42,145 *24,520 26,227 50,747
YOY % Growth 23.1% 24.3% 23.7% 22.8% 17.9% 20.2% 17.7% 12.0% 14.8% 17.7% 23.1% 20.4%
Sales Split % 47% 53% 100% 48% 52% 100% 49% 51% 100% 48% 52% 100%
Gross Profit 2,790 3,071 5,861 3,440 3,780 7,220 4,141 4,218 8,359 4,969 5,190 10,159
GPM 19.4% 19.0% 19.2% 19.4% 19.9% 19.7% 19.9% 19.8% 19.8% 20.3% 19.8% 20.0%
EBIT 484 384 869 519 433 952 568 238 806 771 579 1,350
EBITM 3.4% 2.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.7% 1.1% 1.9% 3.1% 2.2% 2.7%
EBIT Split % 56% 44% 100% 55% 45% 100% 70% 30% 100% 57% 43% 100%
Finance income (47) (35) (82) (51) (53) (104) (23) 47 25 44 44 88
Exception Item 68 90 159 112 129 241 108 (53) 56 20 41 61
Associates 0 0 0 0 (5) (5) (7) (82) (89) 1 1 2
Profit Before Tax 506 440 945 580 505 1,084 647 151 797 836 664 1,500
Tax (116) (107) (224) (126) (105) (232) (121) (77) (197) (170) (175) (345)
ETR % 23.0% 24.5% 23.7% 21.8% 20.9% 21.4% 18.6% 50.9% 24.7% 20.4% 26.3% 23.0%
Minority Interest (1) (1) (1) (1) (0) (1) 0 5 5 3 3 6
Net Profit 389 332 721 453 399 852 527 79 605 *668 492 1,161
YOY % Growth 102.4% 7.0% 43.5% 16.4% 20.3% 18.2% 16.3% -80.2% -28.9% 26.9% 524.9% 91.7%
Profit Split % 54% 46% 100% 53% 47% 100% 87% 13% 100% 58% 42% 100% Source: Deutsche Bank company data, Note: * is as reported in preliminary report by the company. Other figures in 1H16 are DBe.
Figure 14: Yonghui - DB forecast vs. market consensus
RMBm Current forecast Market forecast Diff from market forecast
RMBm FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E
Sales 50,747 61,081 72,856 49,495 57,077 65,953 3% 7% 10%
EBIT 1,350 1,669 2,023 1,064 1,246 1,472 27% 34% 37%
Net profit 1,161 1,415 1,695 912 1,084 1,290 27% 31% 31% Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP
Sun Art – more O2O and online alliances
(6808.HK, HK$5.28, target price HK$5.63, Buy)
Sun Art is scheduled to release its interim results on 10 August. We expect net profit to decline by 5% yoy to RMB1.4bn
on a 5% increase in revenue. This is an improvement from a mid-teen decline in 2015. For 2Q, we forecast a net profit
decline of 7% yoy on a 4% increase in sales revenue with flattish SSSg (SSSg was +1.1% in 1Q16).
O2O development. Sun Art reached a strategic alliance with Shihui (实惠) in July, aiming to complete the last mile
delivery services by leveraging the third-party O2O player. Shihui has a mobile app, covers 40 major cities with 200+
service stations (GFA of 100 sqm for each station), and offers merchandise home delivery, home care service,
healthcare service and housing services to community residents. We expect the alliance with O2O players to relieve Sun
Art from investment in online traffic and logistics.
Allied with Gome to share the traffic. Sun Art has allied with Gome to add a flagship store to Gome’s online platform;
meanwhile, Feiniu will add a supermarket channel to Gome Online. The two parties will share a user database,
promotional events, supply chain management and supplier resources. We believe this could create synergies for both
companies, as it could 1) increase traffic as they have different user bases, 2) enrich SKUs, backed by their expertise in
their different product categories, and 3) share supply chain resources, especially logistics resources.
3 August 2016
Retail / Wholesale Trade
China distribution channels
Page 6 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Valuation and risks. Our primary valuation methodology is a DCF, employing a WACC of 9.5% and a terminal growth
rate of 2.0%, which is in line with our 1-2.5% TGR sector assumption for the other Chinese consumer companies we
cover. We use the Deutsche Bank China COE of 9.5%, as Sun Art’s business is in China. We use a beta of 1.0, which is
also in line with the range we use for consumer stocks listed in Hong Kong. Downside risks: 1) slower-than-expected
expansion plans; 2) improvement in GPM failing to offset an opex increase; and 3) competition from e-commerce and
offline peers.
Figure 15: Sun Art interim P&L
RMBm, YE 31Dec 1H14 2H14 2014 1H15 2H15F 2015 1H16E 2H16E 2016E
Turnover 48,038 43,817 91,855 50,708 45,706 96,414 53,268 48,339 101,607
YOY % Growth 7.9% 5.1% 6.6% 5.6% 4.3% 5.0% 5.0% 5.8% 5.4%
Sales split % 52% 48% 100% 53% 47% 100% 52% 48% 100%
Total Gross profit 10,720 10,673 21,393 11,665 11,274 22,939 12,290 12,610 24,900
Total GPM 23.0% 25.1% 24.0% 23.7% 25.6% 24.6% 23.9% 27.1% 25.4%
Opex (8,416) (9,069) (17,485) (9,629) (10,006) (19,635) (10,269) (11,447) (21,717)
Opex ratio -17.5% -20.7% -19.0% -19.0% -21.9% -20.4% -19.3% -23.7% -21.4%
EBIT 2,304 1,604 3,908 2,036 1,268 3,304 2,020 1,163 3,183
YOY % Growth 8.9% -4.5% 3.0% -11.6% -20.9% -15.5% -0.8% -8.3% -3.7%
EBIT split % 59% 41% 100% 62% 38% 100% 63% 37% 100%
EBITM 4.8% 3.7% 4.3% 4.0% 2.8% 3.4% 3.8% 2.4% 3.1%
Profit Before Tax 2,488 1,711 4,199 2,181 1,371 3,552 2,135 1,277 3,412
Tax (699) (477) (1,176) (659) (429) (1,088) (651) (394) (1,045)
ETR % -28.1% -27.9% -28.0% -30.2% -31.3% -30.6% -30.5% -30.9% -30.6%
Profit before MI 1,789 1,234 3,023 1,522 942 2,464 1,484 883 2,367
Minority Interest (79) (45) (124) (46) 25 (21) (76) 96 20
Net Profit 1,710 1,189 2,899 1,476 967 2,443 1,408 979 2,387
YOY % Growth 9% -1% 4% -14% -19% -16% -5% 1% -2%
Profit split % 59% 41% 100% 60% 40% 100% 59% 41% 100%
Net Profit margin 3.6% 2.7% 3.2% 2.9% 2.1% 2.5% 2.6% 2.0% 2.3% Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
Figure 16: Sun Art - DB forecasts vs. market consensus
Current forecasts Market forecasts Diff. from market forecasts
RMBm 2016E 2017E 2018E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Sales 101,607 108,166 114,192 102,591 108,858 116,600 -1% -1% -2%
EBIT 3,183 3,381 3,601 3,244 3,240 3,415 -2% 4% 5%
Net profit 2,387 2,572 2,764 2,402 2,466 2,607 -1% 4% 6%
Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP
3 August 2016
Retail / Wholesale Trade
China distribution channels
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Page 7
Home appliance retailers/distributors
Haier Electronics – NP cut by 2-4% on continued downsizing of third party brand distribution business
(1169.HK, HK$13.20, target price HK$12.40, Hold)
We expect Haier Electronics to report its interim results at the end of August. We lower our FY16-18E NP forecasts by
2-4% on slower-than-expected growth in the washing machine business (1Q16: +2% yoy) and the continued downsizing
of the third party brand distribution business.
We expect Haier to report a 4% increase in NP to RMB1.1m in 1H16, mainly attributable to an improvement in GP
margin on more sales mix from logistics and low raw material prices. We expect top line to decline by 3%, mainly due
to the downsizing of the third party brand distribution business (DBe new: -30% yoy vs. DBe old:-20%) and the AC
output constraint in 1H16. We expect Haier to gradually exit the third party distribution business as some third party
brands have shifted to an online platform.
Washing machine is likely to grow in low single digits (DBe: +2% yoy) in 1H16, while water heater is likely to grow at
high single digits given a less competitive environment. According to China Market Monitor (Figure 17), Haier’s washing
machine market share expanded 0.7 ppts yoy in 1H16 in terms of sales volume, mainly due to the expansion of SKUs in
mid-end products (RMB2-4.5k). Its market share gained 0.6 ppts yoy in 1H16 in terms of sales value, mainly due to a
market share gain in the high-end segment (RMB4.5k+; Figure 18). This is attributable to its high-end products (Casarte
brand) being well received by the market. We expect Haier to continue to increase the mid-end SKUs and the high-end
products.
Figure 17: Haier washing machine market share in volume (sell out)
Prince range 1H15 1H16 yoy change
~RMB2k 24.27% 24.69% 0.42%
RMB2k-4.5k 29.66% 30.83% 1.17%
RMB4.5k+ 24.69% 25.29% 0.60%
Overall 25.80% 26.47% 0.67% Source: Deutsche Bank, China Market Monitor
Figure 18: Haier washing machine market share in value (sell out)
Prince range 1H15 1H16 yoy change
~RMB2k 25.18% 24.41% -0.77%
RMB2k-4.5k 29.80% 30.31% 0.51%
RMB4.5k+ 24.57% 25.96% 1.40%
Overall 26.32% 26.92% 0.60% Source: Deutsche Bank
Valuation and risks
We maintain our Hold recommendation as the company will continue to downsize the third party brand distribution
business, while the logistics M&A has now become more difficult to ink as the valuation is currently expensive. The
dividend payout ratio is likely to remain at an unattractive 10% for FY16-18E.
We lower our DCF-based target price (9.5% WACC, 1.0% beta, and 1.5% TGR) by 5% to HK$12.4, which implies 12/11x
FY16/17E PE. Our primary valuation methodology is DCF. As most of Haier Electronics’ business comes from China, we
use a China COE of 9.5% and beta of 1. The long-term growth rate is 1.5% (old: 2%), in line with our 1-2.5% TGR sector
assumption for the other Chinese consumer companies we cover. Up/downside risks: better-/slower-than-expected
logistics expansion.
3 August 2016
Retail / Wholesale Trade
China distribution channels
Page 8 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Figure 19: Deutsche Bank’s current forecasts vs. previous forecasts and market consensus
Current forecast Previous forecast Market forecast % change vs. previous forecast
Diff from market forecast
RMBm FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E
Sales 63,004 68,059 74,173 66,465 72,465 79,036 66,494 72,149 77,444 -5% -6% -6% -5% -6% -4%
EBIT 2,988 3,211 3,471 3,068 3,339 3,608 3,204 3,513 3,616 -3% -4% -4% -7% -9% -4%
Net profit 2,606 2,813 3,065 2,671 2,918 3,178 2,807 3,108 3,186 -2% -4% -4% -7% -9% -4%
Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP
Figure 20: Haier Electronics interim P&L
YE 31Dec, RMBm 1H14 2H14 2014 1H15 2H15 2015 1H16E 2H16E 2016E
Turnover 32,937 34,197 67,134 31,332 31,494 62,826 30,509 32,495 63,004
YOY % Growth 14% 3% 8% -5% -8% -6% -3% 3% 0%
Sales Split % 49% 51% 100% 50% 50% 100% 48% 52% 100%
Gross Profit 4,532 5,310 9,842 4,664 5,329 9,993 4,737 5,581 10,318
GPM 13.8% 15.5% 14.7% 14.9% 16.9% 15.9% 15.5% 17.2% 16.4%
Other income 53.9 77.2 131 43.4 218.3 262 61.0 201.4 262
Operating Cost -3,313 -3,658 -6,971 -3,444 -3,949 -7,393 -3,493 -4,100 -7,592
opex ratio -10.1% -10.7% -10.4% -11.0% -12.5% -11.8% -11.4% -12.6% -12.1%
EBIT 1,273 1,730 3,002 1,264 1,598 2,862 1,306 1,683 2,988
YOY % Growth 16% 13% 14% -1% -8% -5% 3% 5% 4%
EBIT Split % 42% 58% 100% 44% 56% 100% 44% 56% 100%
EBITM 3.9% 5.1% 4.5% 4.0% 5.1% 4.6% 4.3% 5.2% 4.7%
Interest income 39 119 158 100 93 193 87 87 174
Profit Before Tax 1,316 1,850 3,166 1,399 1,945 3,344 1,402 1,779 3,181
Tax -311 -340 -651 -269 -341 -609 -269 -311 -580
ETR % -24% -18% -21% -20% -20% -20% -19% -17% -18%
Minority Interest -28 -40 -68 -34 2 -32 2 2 5
Net Profit 978 1,469 2,447 1,097 1,606 2,703 1,135 1,470 2,606
YOY % Growth 19% 21% 20% 12% 9% 10% 4% -8% -4%
Profit Split % 40% 60% 100% 41% 59% 100% 44% 56% 100%
Net Profit margin 3.0% 4.3% 3.6% 3.5% 5.1% 4.3% 3.7% 4.5% 4.1%
Core net profit 973 1,468 2,441 1,063 1,362 2,425 1,135 1,470 2,606
YOY % Growth 18% 21% 20% 9% -7% -1% 7% 8% 7% Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
Gome - store renovations hurt earnings
(0493.HK, HK$0.89, target price HK$0.82, Hold)
Recurring net profit declined by 75-85% yoy in 1H16, as reported in Gome’s profit warning on 31 July. According to the
company’s announcement, SSSg likely fell 9-10% yoy due to the renovation of some of the major stores (losing two to
three months of revenue), or down 5-6% excluding the renovations. 1H16 revenue rose 9-10% yoy; offline revenue
increased 4-5%, helped by the consolidation of Artway in 2Q16, while B2C online revenue increased by 60% yoy. Online
B2C growth (60% yoy) is below our full-year forecast of 85%, while SSS (a decline of 9-10%) is well below our full year
expectation of -3%.
We expect Gome to renovate 140/150/150 stores in 2016/17/18. These stores need to be closed for 2-3 months before
reopening, which impacts SSS and GP margins. Management believes the renovation effect will be properly reflected
within six months of the renovation. It saw the five stores renovated in 1Q record 18-20% yoy revenue growth in 2Q.
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Revenue from small appliances and mobile phones doubled after the renovation, indicating successful attraction of
young customers. It believes the renovated stores have better profitability now than they did before the renovation.
Maintaining Hold as Gome is still in the investment period for store renovations. Our primary valuation methodology is
DCF, employing a COE of 9.5%, beta of 1.1 and a terminal growth rate of 1.5%. This produces a fair value estimate of
HK$0.82/share, implying 67/20x FY17/18E PE or 0.9x FY16E PB. Upside/downside risks relate to SSSg and competition.
Figure 21: Gome interim P&L
YE 31Dec, RMBm 1H14 2H14 FY14 1H15 2H15E FY15E 1H16E 2H16E FY16E
Sales 29,124 31,236 60,360 31,692 32,903 64,595 34,760 40,388 75,148
yoy growth 7% 7% 7% 9% 5% 7% 10% 23% 16%
Full year contribution 48% 52% 100% 49% 51% 100% 46% 54% 100%
Gross profit 4,430 4,564 8,994 4,712 4,801 9,513 4,559 5,317 9,876
Other income 953 1,109 2,062 899 1,095 1,994 1,069 1,336 2,405
SG&A (4,746) (5,087) (9,833) (4,917) (5,017) (9,934) (5,697) (6,888) (12,585)
EBIT 638 586 1,224 694 879 1,573 (69) (235) (304)
EBIT margin 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% -0.2% -0.6% -0.4%
yoy growth 83% -12% 21% 9% 50% 28% -110% -127% -119%
Full year contribution 52% 48% 100% 44% 56% 100% 23% 77% 100%
Finance cost 108 148 256 106 104 211 57 26 83
Extraordinary 100 - 100 - (207) (207) (97) 37 (60)
PBT 846 734 1,580 801 776 1,577 (109) (172) (281)
Income tax (248) (314) (562) (276) (365) (640) (123) (129) (251)
Minority interest 94 168 262 162 110 271 241 267 508
net profit 693 587 1,280 687 521 1,208 10 (34) (24)
Net margin 2.4% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 1.6% 1.9% 0.0% -0.1% 0.0%
yoy growth 115% 3% 43% -1% -11% -6% -99% -107% -102%
Core net profit 593 587 1,180 687 728 1,415 106 (71) 36
yoy growth 84% 3% 32% 16% 24% 20% -85% -110% -97%
Full year contribution 50% 50% 100% 49% 51% 100% 298% -198% 100% Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
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Department stores
Intime – core net profit to grow at 5% yoy in 1H16
(1833.HK, HK$6.06, target price HK$7.53, Buy)
We expect Intime to release its interim results in mid-August. We expect core net profit to increase by mid-single digits
at 5% yoy to RMB546m on flattish yoy growth in revenue. To recap, SSS saw a decline of 4.8% in 1Q16 but this
narrowed to a decline of 3.4% in 2Q16.
Alibaba has become its largest shareholder. Alibaba (BABA.N, Buy, US$82.48) converted all of its CBs at a price of
HK$7.13 into 535m conversion shares in Intime on 30 June 2016. After the conversion, Alibaba has become the largest
shareholder of Intime with a 28% stake, up from 10% before the conversion. We believe this to be a strategic
investment by Alibaba, which plans to develop the O2O business in the retail market. We expect Intime to accelerate
offline retail industry consolidation, and it is likely to be able to obtain more resources from Alibaba to develop the O2O
programs.
Asset securitization to fuel M&A plans. Intime has successfully launched its first store property securitization project
(Dahongmen). We believe this is a good start and it should have 10-12 projects in the pipeline to free up RMB5bn cash
inflow. We believe the asset securitization should help 1) optimize its capital structure, 2) free up cash flow to expand
swiftly in the market, and 3) leave the main business intact as it will lease back the store and continue with the retail
business.
Valuations and risks. Our primary valuation methodology is DCF. As most of Intime’s business comes from China, we
use a 9.5% China WACC (3.9% RFR, 5.6% ERP, 1.0 beta, debt-free structure). We use a long-term growth rate of 1.5%,
in line with our assumptions for China consumer stocks. Downside company risks include weak SSSg, slower store
expansion, rising staff costs, and M&A.
Figure 22: Intime- DB forecast vs. market consensus
DB estimates Market consensus Difference from market consensus
RMBm FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E
Sales 5,957 6,406 6,968 5,942 6,377 6,889 0% 0% 1%
Net profit 1,259 1,294 1,409 1,186 1,259 1,504 6% 3% -6%
Core net profit 892 1,018 1,138 960 1,068 1,122 -7% -5% 1% Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP
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Figure 23: Intime’s interim P&L
YE 31Dec, RMBm 1H14 2H14 2014 1H15 2H15 2015F 1H16F 2H16F 2016F
Turnover 2,352 2,899 5,251 3,056 2,699 5,755 3,039 2,919 5,957
YOY % Growth 3% 30% 16% 30% -7% 10% -1% 8% 4%
Sales Split % 45% 55% 100% 53% 47% 100% 51% 49% 100%
Gross profit 1,811 2,201 4,012 2,289 1,975 4,264 2,341 2,159 4,501
GPM 77.0% 75.9% 76.4% 74.9% 73.2% 74.1% 77.1% 74.0% 75.6%
EBIT 484 545 1,029 736 227 963 706 293 999
YOY % Growth -11% 1% -5% 52% -58% -6% -4% 29% 4%
EBIT Split % 47% 53% 100% 76% 24% 100% 71% 29% 100%
EBITM 21% 19% 19.6% 24% 8% 16.7% 23% 10% 16.8%
Interest expense 41 6 48 (1) 15 14 30 39 69
Profit Before Tax 906 899 1,805 1,115 702 1,842 1,094 682 1,775
Tax (256) (385) (641) (355) (138) (493) (348) (138) (486)
ETR % -38% -54% -46% -40% -42% -40% -40% -30% -36%
Minority Interest -54 12 (42) -47 15 (32) -15 -15 (30)
Net Profit 596 526 1,121 713 580 1,317 730 528 1,259
YOY % Growth -19% -39% -30% 20% 10% 17% 2% -9% -4%
Profit Split % 53% 47% 100% 54% 44% 98% 58% 42% 100%
Net Profit margin 25.3% 18.1% 21.4% 23.3% 21.5% 22.9% 24.0% 18.1% 21.1%
Core net profit 475 281 756 520 300 804 546 345 892
YOY % Growth -8% -20% -13% 10% 7% 6% 5% 15% 11% Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
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Appendix 1
Important Disclosures
Additional information available upon request
Disclosure checklist
Company Ticker Recent price* Disclosure
Haier Electronics 1169.HK 13.20 (HKD) 1 Aug 16 NA
SUN ART RETAIL GROUP 6808.HK 5.28 (HKD) 1 Aug 16 14,15
Yonghui Superstores 601933.SS 4.57 (CNY) 2 Aug 16 NA *Prices are current as of the end of the previous trading session unless otherwise indicated and are sourced from local exchanges via Reuters, Bloomberg and other vendors . Other information is sourced from Deutsche Bank, subject companies, and other sources. For disclosures pertaining to recommendations or estimates made on securities other than the primary subject of this research, please see the most recently published company report or visit our global disclosure look-up page on our website at http://gm.db.com/ger/disclosure/DisclosureDirectory.eqsr.
Important Disclosures Required by U.S. Regulators
Disclosures marked with an asterisk may also be required by at least one jurisdiction in addition to the United States. See Important Disclosures Required by Non-US Regulators and Explanatory Notes.
14. Deutsche Bank and/or its affiliate(s) has received non-investment banking related compensation from this company within the past year.
15. This company has been a client of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. within the past year, during which time it received non-investment banking securities-related services.
For disclosures pertaining to recommendations or estimates made on securities other than the primary subject of this research, please see the most recently published company report or visit our global disclosure look-up page on our website at http://gm.db.com/ger/disclosure/DisclosureDirectory.eqsr
Analyst Certification
The views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the undersigned lead analyst about the subject issuers and the securities of those issuers. In addition, the undersigned lead analyst has not and will not receive any compensation for providing a specific recommendation or view in this report. Richard Rui-Huang
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Historical recommendations and target price: Haier Electronics (1169.HK) (as of 8/1/2016)
1
23
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
Aug 14 Nov 14 Feb 15 May 15 Aug 15 Nov 15 Feb 16 May 16
Se
cu
rity
Pri
ce
Date
Previous Recommendations
Strong Buy Buy Market Perform Underperform Not Rated Suspended Rating
Current Recommendations
Buy Hold Sell Not Rated Suspended Rating
*New Recommendation Structure as of September 9,2002
**Analyst is no longer at Deutsche Bank
1. 07/10/2015: Upgrade to Hold, Target Price Change HKD14.12 Richard Rui-Huang
3. 22/03/2016: Hold, Target Price Change HKD13.02 Richard Rui-Huang
2. 01/03/2016: Hold, Target Price Change HKD13.12 Richard Rui-Huang
Historical recommendations and target price: SUN ART RETAIL GROUP (6808.HK) (as of 8/1/2016)
1
23
4 5
6 7
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
Aug 14 Nov 14 Feb 15 May 15 Aug 15 Nov 15 Feb 16 May 16
Se
cu
rity
Pri
ce
Date
Previous Recommendations
Strong Buy Buy Market Perform Underperform Not Rated Suspended Rating
Current Recommendations
Buy Hold Sell Not Rated Suspended Rating
*New Recommendation Structure as of September 9,2002
**Analyst is no longer at Deutsche Bank
1. 14/11/2014: Buy, Target Price Change HKD10.00 Lydia Ling** 5. 26/08/2015: Buy, Target Price Change HKD6.82 Anne Ling
2. 03/03/2015: Buy, Target Price Change HKD8.80 Lydia Ling** 6. 20/01/2016: Buy, Target Price Change HKD6.33 Richard Rui-Huang
3. 14/05/2015: Buy, Target Price Change HKD8.40 Anne Ling 7. 01/03/2016: Buy, Target Price Change HKD5.63 Richard Rui-Huang
4. 13/08/2015: Buy, Target Price Change HKD7.10 Anne Ling
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Historical recommendations and target price: Yonghui Superstores (601933.SS) (as of 8/2/2016)
1
2
3
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
Aug 14 Nov 14 Feb 15 May 15 Aug 15 Nov 15 Feb 16 May 16
Se
cu
rity
Pri
ce
Date
Previous Recommendations
Strong Buy Buy Market Perform Underperform Not Rated Suspended Rating
Current Recommendations
Buy Hold Sell Not Rated Suspended Rating
*New Recommendation Structure as of September 9,2002
**Analyst is no longer at Deutsche Bank
1. 29/06/2015: Upgrade to Buy, Target Price Change CNY12.90 Anne Ling
3. 03/06/2016: Buy, Target Price Change CNY5.80 Richard Rui-Huang
2. 28/04/2016: Buy, Target Price Change CNY11.60 Richard Rui-Huang
Equity rating key Equity rating dispersion and banking relationships
Buy: Based on a current 12- month view of total share-holder return (TSR = percentage change in share price from current price to projected target price plus pro-jected dividend yield ) , we recommend that investors buy the stock.
Sell: Based on a current 12-month view of total share-holder return, we recommend that investors sell the stock
Hold: We take a neutral view on the stock 12-months out and, based on this time horizon, do not recommend either a Buy or Sell.
Newly issued research recommendations and target prices supersede previously published research.
53 %
36 %
11 %15 % 15 % 19 %
050
100150200250300350400450500
Buy Hold Sell
Asia-Pacific Universe
Companies Covered Cos. w/ Banking Relationship
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Regulatory Disclosures
1.Important Additional Conflict Disclosures
Aside from within this report, important conflict disclosures can also be found at https://gm.db.com/equities under the
"Disclosures Lookup" and "Legal" tabs. Investors are strongly encouraged to review this information before investing.
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Deutsche Bank equity research analysts sometimes have shorter-term trade ideas (known as SOLAR ideas) that are
consistent or inconsistent with Deutsche Bank's existing longer term ratings. These trade ideas can be found at the
SOLAR link at http://gm.db.com.
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David Folkerts-Landau Group Chief Economist and Global Head of Research
Raj Hindocha Global Chief Operating Officer
Research
Michael Spencer Head of APAC Research
Global Head of Economics
Steve Pollard Head of Americas Research
Global Head of Equity Research
Anthony Klarman Global Head of Debt Research
Paul Reynolds Head of EMEA
Equity Research
Dave Clark Head of APAC
Equity Research
Pam Finelli Global Head of
Equity Derivatives Research
Andreas Neubauer Head of Research - Germany
Stuart Kirk Head of Thematic Research
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