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China Eastern AirlinesChina Eastern Airlines2012 Results Announcement
2013.3.27
DisclaimerThis presentation contains forward‐looking forecast and statements that reflect the
company’s current opinions on future events and its future financial performance.
These opinions were based on certain assumptions, which were determined by
various risk factors and subject to change. This presentation does not give the
assurance that the events predicted will actually occur, the forecast will materialize, or
the assumptions made were correct. The actual results may deviate materially from
the forecast.
This presentation is prepared under IFRS. Except for otherwise stated, 2012, 2011 and
2010 financial and operating figures include Shanghai Airlines Company Limited,
while 2009 and prior years do not. 2012 financial figures are VAT‐based, while 2011
and prior years are based on business tax.
1
IndustryCircumstances Theinternationalcrudeoilpricesstayedat
highlevelsingeneral
SlowdowninRMBappreciationagainstUSD
Normalizedimpactfromthedevelopmentofhigh–speedrailway
TheJapanesemarketwasundertheinfluenceofgeopoliticalfactors
Stronggrowthindemandforprivatetravel
Freightmarketswerestillstuckinatrough
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13
5.96
6.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.9
Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13
USD/CNY
Brentoilprices
2
ResultsHighlights(RMBmillion) 2011 2012 YoY Change
Total Turnover 83,465 86,973 4.2%
Operating expenses 79,292 82,745 4.4%
Operating profit 4,173 4,228 1.3%
Profit attributable to shareholders 4,576 2,954 -35.4%
EBITDAR 15,758 16,832 6.8%
Earning per share(RMB) 0.41 0.26 -35.4%
Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities 13,623 12,617 -7.4%
ATK(million) 18,662.5 19,721.4 5.67%
RTK(million) 13,402.1 14,406.5 7.49%
Number of aircraft 377 416 39
Overall load factor 71.81% 73.05% 1.24pts
Daily utilization rate of aircraft(hours) 9.84 9.79 -0.05
3
BreakdownofTrafficRevenue
65.8% 64.8%
29.4% 30.6%
4.9%4.6%
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
2011 2012
Domestic International Regional
68,434 71,419
8,080 8,025
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
2011 2012
RM
B M
M
Passenger Cargo
TrafficRevenueBreakdown TrafficRevenueBreakdownbyArea
3.8%
Note:Traffic Revenue just includes Passenger and Cargo Revenue
RM
B M
M
4
Passenger ‐ DataHighlights
RASK&RRPK
PassengerloadfactorandPassengernumbers2012 YoY
Change
Passengerrevenues(RMBmillion)
71,419 4.36%
ASK(million) 136,723.95 6.91%
RPK(million) 109,112.68 8.14%
Passengernumbers(thousandtime)
73,077.06 6.33%
Passengerloadfactor
79.81% 0.92pts
RASK(RMB) 0.52 -2.38%
RRPK(RMB) 0.65 -3.50%
0.54
0.68
0.52
0.65
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8
RASK RRPK2011 2012
44,043
64,930 68,725 73,077
72.16%77.98% 78.89% 79.81%
50%
60%
70%
80%
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
2009 2010 2011 2012
载客人数(千人) 客座率Passenger numbers(thousand time)
Passenger load factor
5
Passenger ‐ DomesticMarket
北京
上海
香港深圳广州
昆明
成都
兰州太原 石家庄
Normalizedimpactofhigh‐speedrailway
InJuly2011,Beijing–ShanghaiHigh‐SpeedRailwayofficiallycommenceditsoperation
Impactreducesasroutedistanceincreases
Impactweakenedovertime
Respondandseekcooperationactively
Followmarkettrendanddeploycapacityaccurately
Increasecapacityforpeakseasons
Slowdowningrowthrateofbusinesstravelers
Maintainingrelativelyhighpassengerloadfactor
domestic passenger load factor from Jan-Dec
72%74%76%78%80%82%84%
2012
6
Passenger ‐ InternationalandRegionalMarketsJapaneseroutesareaffectedbygeopoliticalfactors
FlexiblyadjustedcapacityofJapaneseroutesbasedonmarketdemands:Jan‐AugincreasedcapacityYoYSep‐DecdecreasedcapacityYoY
InSep‐Dec,passengerloadfactorandpassengertrafficvolume ofJapaneseroutesexperiencedcertainextentofdecrease
Passengerloadfactorofinternationalroutesincreasedby4.4%ingeneral
Europe,USandAustralia:launchednewroutesandincreasedfrequencyofflights
Regional: emphasizedontheTaiwanMarket
72%74%76%78%80%82%84%86%
2012
international passenger load factor from Jan-Dec
Passenger ‐ HubConstructionSignificantincreaseinopportunitiesforflightconnections
Continuousincreaseintransfertravelers
Marketsharesincorehub(ShanghaiPudong)andregionalhubs(namely,KunmingandXi’an)were36.6%,42.1%and33.2%,respectively
Numberoftransfertravelersandconnectionopportunitiesobviouslyincreased
Launchingof“Air‐RailService”productsasacollaborationoftheairlineandrailwaysbureau
CooperatewithPudong AirporttorenovateTerminal1
EffectivelyintegratedresourcesforgroundhandlingofPudong Airport
7
2550
636261
2791
713396
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
上海 昆明 西安
2011 2012
Number of OD in core markets
Shanghai Kunming Xi’an
147.0
31.117.8
179.7
33.614.8
0
40
80
120
160
200
上海 昆明 西安
2011 2012
Shanghai Kunming Xi’an
Number of transfer travelers (ten thousand)
Passenger ‐ BrandandCustomerServices
8
%ofsecondboardingoffrequentflyerincreasedsteadily
ContinuousgrowthofGroupclientsbusiness
Honoredbyvariousawardsincluding“GoldenTripodAward”,“GoldenBauhiniaAward”and“Top50MostValuableBrandsinChina”
Punctualityratewas77.82%,representing3ptshigherthantheindustryaverage
Furtherincreaseindirectsales
UpgradedandrenovatedhardwarefacilitiessuchasgroundVIPlounges
1574
1866
15.9%
17.0%
12.0%
13.0%
14.0%
15.0%
16.0%
17.0%
18.0%
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2011 2012
常旅客数量 常旅客二次乘机比Number of frequent flyer
% of second boarding of frequent flyer
3796
455555
91.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
2000
3000
4000
5000
2011 2012
集团客户数量 集团客户收入No. of corporateclients
Revenue from thecorporate clients
(RMB 100Million)
Passenger –FourCoreProducts
9
EasternTransfer
Toofferhigh–valuetravelers
comfortabletravellingexperience
EasternElite
Toplanpackagesproductsfor
internationallong‐haulpassengers
EasternPriority
Toprovidehigh‐endtravelerswith
full‐rangeandpersonalized
butler–styleservice
EasternFarReach
Toenhancequalityoftransferand
connectionserviceofCEA’shubs
Passenger ‐ AllianceandCooperation
10
Code‐sharingcooperation
SPAwithseveralforeignairlines
Integratedelectronicticketingagreementwithseveralforeignairlines
DevelopCode‐Sharingwithinalliance
Implementunifiedmanagementovercabinspacewithinalliance
Fourairlines’Cooperationprojectnamed“GreatChinaConnection”
Non‐SKYTEAMCooperation
JointlyoperaterouteswithAirFrance
SKYTEAMCooperation
Passenger ‐ Jetstar HongKong
11
ULN
HTA
KTMIXC
DEL
HYDBLR
CMB
MAA
CCU
DAC
CGP
MDL
RGN
KHH
TPE
VVOCTS
SDJYOK
KIXNGOFUK
OKA
CNX
BKK
PNH SGN
LXGHAN
ICN
MNLCGYCEBDVOBWN
BPN
SUBSRG
DPSBDO
JKT
SINMES
HKT
KUL
Hong Kong
ProgressofJetstar HongKongProject
InAugust2012,bothpartiessignedaformalshareholderscooperationagreement
InSeptember2012,Jetstar HongKongobtainedthebusinessregistrationcertificate
AttheendofJanuary2013,Jetstar HongKongpassedtheanti‐trustinvestigationconductedbyPRCMinistryofCommerce
Endeavourtocommenceoperationwithin2013
FleetisexpectedtoincreasefromtwoA320aircraftfortheinitialoperationstageto18aircraftin2015
Cargo ‐ DataHighlights
12
2012 YoYchange
Freighttrafficrevenue(RMBmillion) 8,025 -0.67%
AFTK(million) 7,416.25 3.69%
RFTK(million) 4,700.90 6.34%
Freightcarried(millionkg) 1,416.48 -1.84%
Freightloadfactor 63.39% 1.58pt
RAFTK(RMB) 1.08 -4.2%
RRFTK(RMB) 1.71 -6.6%
FreightcarriedandFreightloadfactor
RAFTK&RRFTK
1.13
1.83
1.08
1.71
0.20.50.81.11.41.7
RAFTK RRFTK
2011 2012
944
1465 1443 1416 50.45%
60.37% 61.81% 63.39%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2009 2010 2011 2012
货邮载运量(千吨) 货邮载运率Freight load factorFreight carried(million kg)
Cargo – TransformationMeasures
13
ChinaEasternAirlines
Shareholdingstructureafterintegration
EasternLogistics
100%
Clearstrategicpositioning
Streamlineshareholdingstructureandintegratefreightresources
Fleetadjustment
Developnewbusinessandoptimizelogisticvaluechain
Express Warehouse Aviationtrading
Aviationfreight
transport
Logisticssolutions
ExpensesScaleandStructureAnalysis
14
Items(RMBMillion) 2012 YoYchange
Aircraftfuel 29,871.5 2.2%
Wages,salariesandbenefits 10,059.0 16.1%
Take‐offandlandingcharges 9,065.6 8.6%
Depreciationandamortization 7,556.9 8.5%
Office,administrationandotherexpenses 7,066.2 -6.6%
Aircraftmaintenance 4,432.7 0.6%
Aircraftoperatingleasefees 4,438.2 7.5%
Salesandmarketingexpenses 3,727.4 -0.3%
Foodandbeverages 2,031.4 0.5%
Others 4,495.8 6.5%
Totaloperatingexpenses 82,744.8 4.4%
CostControl
15
ATKandUnitCostofATK Measuresincluded:
Full‐scaleBudgetmanagement
Optimizeroutestructuretoreducefuelconsumption
Reducemaintenancecosts
Reducecontrollableexpenses
Reducefinancialcost
11642 12506
17887 18663 19721
4.88
3.08
3.84
4.25 4.20
3.29
2.10
2.64 2.68 2.68
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
ATK ATK单位成本 ATK单位成本(扣除燃油)Unit Cost of ATK
Unit Cost of ATK(net of fuel)
(Million ton-km) (RMB)
ProfitChangeAnalysis
16
(RMB 100Million)
SummaryofBalanceSheetandCashFlowStatement
17
Summaryofbalancesheet(RMBmillion)
31December2012
YoYchange
CurrentAssets 12,656.8 -7.7%
Non‐currentAssets 111,161.8 10.0%
TotalAssets 123,818.6 7.9%
CurrentLiabilities 48,623.0 12.1%
Non‐currentLiabilities 50,642.2 2.2%
TotalLiabilities 99,265.2 6.8%
Including:Interest‐bearingliabilities 67,594.1 9.0%
NetAssets 24,553.4 12.6%
NetAssetsattributabletoshareholder 22,925.8 13.9%
DebtRatio 80.17% -0.83pt
SummaryofCashFlowStatement(RMBmillion) 2012 YoY
change
Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities 12,617.4 -7.4%
Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities -11,789.1 -21.1%
Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities -2,174.3 -201.8%
(Decrease)/increaseincashandcashequivalents -1,346.0 -264.2%
Cashandcashequivalentsat31December2012 2,511.7 -34.9%
FleetScale(Endof2012)
18
No. Model Self–ownedandfinancialleasing
operatingleasing Total
PassengeraircraftWide–body
1 A340–600 5 52 A330s 18 10 283 A300‐600R 7 74 B767 6 1 7
Narrow–body5 A320s 137 41 1786 B757‐200 5 5 107 B737s 70 74 1448 CRJ–200 8 89 EMB–145LR 10 10
Totalnumberofpassengeraircraft 266 131 397Freighter
10 MD‐11F 3 311 A300‐600R 3 312 B747 2 3 513 B757–200F 2 214 B777F 6 6Totalnumberoffreighters 5 14 19
Totalnumberofpassengeraircraftandfreighters 271 145 416
FutureFleetPlan
19
Model2013 2014
Newdelivery Disposal Newdelivery Disposal
A320s 22 4 26
A330s 8 8
A340s 1
B737NG 26 5 24
B757 1
B777‐300ER 4Regionalaircraft 8Freighter 5 1Total 56 14 62 11
Note:Thedatashallbesubjecttoadjustmentbasedonthefuturemarketcondition
CapitalExpenditures
20
Items 2012 2013E
Expenditureonacquisitionofaircraft 15.2 26.3
Othercapitalexpenditures 3.4 4.4
Total 18.6 30.7
(RMBBillion)
Outlook‐ 2013OverallMarket
21
Domesticeconomyremainstable, andthesecondhalfyearwillbebetterthanthefirsthalf
Continuousgrowthindemandfordomesticpassengertransport,risingconsumptionpower andstrongdemandforoutboundtravel
Somesignsofrecoveryinfreightmarket
72–hoursvisa–freestaypolicywillbenefithubconstructioninShanghai
GrowthrateinCentralandWestChinamarketswillbehigherthanthatofEastChinamarkets
Normalizedeffectbroughtbyhigh‐speedrailway
DurationanddepthoftheimpactonJapanesemarketcausedbygeopoliticalfactorsisuncertain
EuropeanandUSmarket:Theimpactofthepoliticalandeconomyfactorsisuncertain
Outlook‐ Capacitystrategyin2013
22
Domesticmarket
CorehubatShanghai
RegionalhubsatXi’anandKunming,aswellasBeijingNanyuan airport
Increasethecapacityofpopulartouristroutes
Internationalandregionalmarkets
Launchnewroutesandincreasethefrequencyofcertainroutesforpeakseasons
AdjusttheJapaneseroutescapacityaccordingtomarketchanges
exploringpassengersourcesoftheSixthFreedomoftheAir
SeasonalincreaseintheSoutheastAsiamarket
FurtherdevelopingtheTaiwanmarket