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Qing Dynasty China (Journal of Asian Studies, vol.46, No.1, 1987.2),pp.49-50.

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62) Patricia Ebrey, Family Life in Traditional China, pp.380-381.

77 (2012. 4)190(Abstract)

Images of Women in Late Qing Period,

Reflected in Guo Song-tao()s Huitu

Xuanjiang jiyao()

Song Yoo-who

Studies on the social status of women in Chinese families

abound. Most of the works were focused on virtues of women in

late imperial period, and the materials refered to were gazetteers,

genealogies, novels and private anthologies. As Patricia Ebrey

indicated, customes, practices, ideas, and sentiments related to

family change. The close connection of family life to religious

beliefs, to primary economic activities of production and

consumption, and to social organization at the local level means that

changes or variations of any of these might well show up in

transmuted form as variations in family life and customs.

As a result, if we want to analyze families in a certain period, it

would be needed to select corresponding, appropriate historical

sources to examine past families. I think that Xuanjiang jiyao (

Collection of Examples for Reciting and Expounding the

Sacred Edicts), to some extent, serves the need. But, comparing

images on Chinese women in late Qing period depicted here, with

those of more former times, is another problem. Besides genealogies

and gazetteers, the sources that survive in abundance and provide

() 191us with information on the popular lives in countries, should be

found. As such materials, generally, were works written by the

intellectuals, and so imbued with their perspectives, it will be

needed to develop our own perspectives to restore the popular lives.

In the lineage-centered society, women were able to gradually

gain strength of position by starting a family after childbirth

(especially giving birth to sons). Family elders were always

preoccupied with wives' influence on dividing the stove. This idea

caused to feel keenly the necessity of edifying wives and daughters

and emphasizing the morality as women. Futhermore, the social

control of women was also justified. I illuminated to some extent,

the control on women within a family or lineage in late imperial

China, although the entire picture is not very clear. Studies on the

relation between the tension caused on the idea of cohabitation of

many generations in a large family by wives and contemporary

social and economic aspects, should be performed.

: , , , , ,

: , , , , ,

Keywords: Collection of Examples for Reciting and Expounding the SacredEdicts, Which Pictures are attached to, Guo Song-tao, Remarriage, FaithfulWidow, Dividing the Stove, Property Rights

(: 2012 3 15, : 4 16,

: 4 24, : 4 25)