Betelgeuse

HISTORICAL FOUNDATION OF CHINESE EDUCTAIONMa. Cecilia D. RollonII-14 BSCIEBIOThe empire long divided must unite, long united must divide.Romance of three KingdomsThe empire long divided must unite, long united must divide.Romance of three Kingdoms

THREE PERIODS OF CHINA

ANCIENT

IMPERIAL

POST IMPERIALANCIENT PERIOD OF CHINAXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

Shang Dynasty17-11BC

There are classes of the community, led by emperor Tang Evident that there is already a system of writingORACLE BONESSLAVERY

Zhou Dynasty11-771 BCThe rulers actions dictates the fate of the empire

Western and Eastern Zhou

Feudal States

Mandate of HeavenA system of further development of slavery to feudalism Where the Eastern Zhou thrived, conquering more land than Western Zhou

IMPERIAL PERIOD OF CHINAQin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Yuan Ming Qing

Qin Dynasty221-206 BCEContains 6000 terracotta warriors. Planned since Huang Di was 13

Shi Huangdi

The Great wall of China

Tomb of Shi HuangdiInitial construction of the great wall, was used as symbolic barrier. Also, and Emperor named Li Bing constructed a dam on Moon RiverRuled at 13 years old, ruthless and ambitious

Han Dynasty206-220 BCE

From 3 miles to 6 miles 50 M peoplePopulation BOOMExtended the Great Wall

Sui Dynasty581-618 CE

Through the Grand Canal Marked Significant Cultural developmentConstruction of Grand CanalInter Regional Trade

Tang Dynasty SLIDE 22618-907 CE

the only female monarch of China, and ruled the empire for over half a centuryUnder Tang TaizongThe Golden Age of ChinaEmpress WuFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Qing Dynasty1644-1911 CE

Marked the end of Feudal- Imperial ChinaGeorgan TribeFounded by ManchusOpium Wars

History of Chinese EducationTypes of EducationThe Power of PowerPoint | http://thepopp.comIdeological and MoralBasic Confucian values, Philosophies and EthicsLanguageVocational and DomesticCivic EducationMilitaryIncluding the memorization of the Chinese way of writingMainly on tradeKnowing ChinaEndless conquering and state of war in China Modes of InstructionThe Power of PowerPoint | http://thepopp.comConfucianImitationMemorizationPhilosophical and deviated from basic classroom type educationSpecially in writing, Direct and exact. The classics and books which would later be their gateway to bureaucracy123Organization of GradesELEMENTARY EDUCATION-Child starts at the age of 7-School began at sunrise and ended at about 5pm, there was one hour for lunch-School sessions were held throughout the yearHIGHER EDUCATION-mainly for preparation for taking the government examinationLowest examination- Hsui Tsai; similar to Bachelors DegreeNext examination consisted of three session, each session lasted for three days- equivalent to Master of ArtsFinal examination- lasted for 13 days; similar to Doctoral DegreeANCIENT PERIOD OF CHINAXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

Mastery of the Six Arts SLIDE 40RitesMusicArchery ChariotMathCalligraphy

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HUNDRED SCHOOLS OF THOUGHTFamous EducatorsConfucious551-479 BCTeacher. Philosopher and PoliticianBecame famous during the Spring- Autumn period of ChinaProprietor of the Golden Rule The AnalectsJUNZIMorality, Ethics and Beliefs

Lao ZiTaoismSaid to have predated ConfuciusOld Sage"To regard the fundamental as the essence, to regard things as coarse, to regard accumulation as deficiency, and to dwell quietly alone with the spiritual and the intelligent -- herein lie the techniques of Tao of the ancients."

Confucius Students The Power of PowerPoint | http://thepopp.comHad different interpretations

Legalism Man was selfish in nature Man was good in NatureMandate of heavenMenicus Xun ZiMo zi SLIDE 45All men are equal before GodAuthenticity and Individuality rather than obedience

Middle Ground Master

GOLDEN AGE OF EDUCATIONConfucianism was the main educational Doctrine Taixue- Imperial School: 30,000 students, 240 buildings and 7000 faculty Goizijan schools for the sons of the state Art schools and Military schools were set up. Events that marked the changes in education

Made History accounts as they happen Remained from Han dynasty to Qing dynastyWas the basis for bureaucracy positions The Imperial ExaminationInvention of paper and Movable typeAfter the reign of the Ming Dynasty, all accounts were asked to be burnt to the ground including the fleets that were used for explorations.

THE CLASSICSThe Power of PowerPoint | http://thepopp.comTitle (English)Brief DescriptionThe book of HistoryShu KingAn outline of History Before the time Of ConfuciusBook of Odes Shi KingA collection of 305 poems divided into 160 folk songs, 105 festal songs sung at court ceremonies, and 40 hymns and eulogies sung at sacrifices to heroes and ancestral spirits of the royal house.Book of RitesLi Ki KingDescribes ancient rites, social forms and court ceremonies. The version studied today is a re-worked version compiled by scholars in the third century BC rather than the original text, which is said to have been edited by Confucius himself.Book of ChangesYi KingThe book contains adivinationsystem comparable to Westerngeomancyor the West AfricanIfsystem. InWesterncultures and modern East Asia, it is still widely used for this purpose.Book of Filial PietyHsiao KingA historical record of theState of Lu, Confucius's native state, 722481 BC.Title (English)Brief DescriptionGreat LearningTa Hsio Originally one chapter in theBook of Rites. Gateway of learning.It expresses many themes of Chinese philosophy and political thinking, and has therefore been extremely influential both in classical and modern Chinese thought. Government, self-cultivation and investigation of things are linked.Doctrine of the MeanChung YangAnother chapter inBook of Rites, attributed toConfucius' grandsonZisi. Demonstrate the usefulness of a golden way to gain perfect virtue. It focuses on theWay that is prescribed by a heavenly mandate not only to the ruler but to everyone. To follow these heavenly instructions by learning and teaching will automatically result in a Confucian virtue. AnalectsA compilation of speeches byConfucius and his disciples, as well as the discussions they held. MenciusA collection of conversations of the scholarMenciuswith kings of his time. consists of long dialogues with extensive prose.FOUR BOOKS

THE OPIUM WAR SIDE EFFECTS SLIDE 54The style of teaching under the Ming dynasty took toll on the Opium wars and China undergone a period of self strengtheningChinese Era of Universities The Power of PowerPoint | http://thepopp.com

TONG WEN GUANPEKING UNIVERSITYMore pictures The Power of PowerPoint | http://thepopp.com

ANCIENT CHINESE EDUCATION