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Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

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Page 1: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman
Page 2: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Christian Scriptures

RCIA St. Christine

Page 3: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Covenant:

A binding and solemn agreement made by two or more parties to do or not to keep from

doing a specified thing.

Page 4: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

with Moses: Ex 34:10-11

With Abraham: Gn 17:1-14

With David: 2Sa 7:8-17

Page 5: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Jesus New CovenantLk 22:20

Page 6: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Galilee

Nazareth

Judea

Jerusalem

Bethlehem

New Testament

TimesAD 6-70

120 to 150 miles

Page 7: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

New Testament

1 Acts

4 Gospels

21 Letters (Epistles)

1 Revelation

Page 8: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Written in Greek

Longest writing placed first not necessarily the first written

Page 9: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Apostolic Age (30 to 100)Key Persons

ApostlesPeter

AndrewJamesJohnPhilip

BartholomewThomasMatthew

James the Lessjude

Simon the ZealotJudas (Matthias)

OthersPaul

BarnabasLukeMark

Page 10: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Date line WritingsJewish Life Roman Life5-6BCE

30 CE (AD)

50 CE (AD)

60 CE (AD)

72 CE (AD)

100 CE (AD

Herod (Galilee)Pontius Pilate (Judea)

Herod(Augustus)

Nero (54-68)

Jesus Birth

Jesus Death

Preaching of ApostlesFounding of Christian

Communities

Christian Communitiesbeyond Jewish

Lands

Jewish Rebellion

Capture of Jerusalemby Romans

End of Apostolic Age

1/2 Thessalonians1/2 Corinthians1 Galatians

Romans JamesPhilippians

ColossiansEphesiansPhilemon

Mark 1 Peter1/2 TimothyHebrews Titus

ActsMatthew Luke Jude2 Peter

RevelationJohn

1/2/3 John

Page 11: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Paul

Apostle to the GentilesFrom Tarsus (Greece)Trained by Gamaliel

Roman CitizenProlific letter writer

Page 12: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Paul’s LettersWritten by Paul

Romans1 Corinthians2 Corinthians

GalatiansPhilippians

1 ThessaloniansPhilemon

Written by Paul or his followers

EphesiansColossians

2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2Timothy

Titus

Page 13: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Date line WritingsJewish Life Roman Life5-6BCE

30 CE (AD)

50 CE (AD)

60 CE (AD)

72 CE (AD)

100 CE (AD

Herod (Galilee)Pontius Pilate (Judea)

Herod(Augustus)

Nero (54-68)

Jesus Birth

Jesus Death

Preaching of ApostlesFounding of Christian

Communities

Christian Communitiesbeyond Jewish

Lands

Jewish Rebellion

Capture of Jerusalemby Romans

End of Apostolic Age

1/2 Thessalonians1/2 Corinthians1 Galatians

Romans JamesPhilippians

ColossiansEphesiansPhilemon

Mark 1 Peter1/2 TimothyHebrews Titus

ActsMatthew Luke Jude2 Peter

RevelationJohn

1/2/3 John

Page 14: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Paul’s Challenge

Does a Gentile have to become a Jew in order to become a Christian*

To become a Jew: CircumcisionJewish laws

Page 15: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Date line WritingsJewish Life Roman Life5-6BCE

30 CE (AD)

50 CE (AD)

60 CE (AD)

72 CE (AD)

100 CE (AD

Herod (Galilee)Pontius Pilate (Judea)

Herod(Augustus)

Nero (54-68)

Jesus Birth

Jesus Death

Preaching of ApostlesFounding of Christian

Communities

Christian Communitiesbeyond Jewish

Lands

Jewish Rebellion

Capture of Jerusalemby Romans

End of Apostolic Age

1/2 Thessalonians1/2 Corinthians1 Galatians

Romans JamesPhilippians

ColossiansEphesiansPhilemon

Mark 1 Peter1/2 TimothyHebrews Titus

ActsMatthew Luke Jude2 Peter

RevelationJohn

1/2/3 John

Page 16: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

First Council of Jerusalem

To become a follower of Jesus one must:- be Baptized (implied)

avoid pollution from idolsrefrain from unlawful marriage

do not eat the meat of strangled animalsdo not eat blood from these animals

Acts 15: 19-21

Page 17: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Date line WritingsJewish Life Roman Life5-6BCE

30 CE (AD)

50 CE (AD)

60 CE (AD)

72 CE (AD)

100 CE (AD

Herod (Galilee)Pontius Pilate (Judea)

Herod(Augustus)

Nero (54-68)

Jesus Birth

Jesus Death

Preaching of ApostlesFounding of Christian

Communities

Christian Communitiesbeyond Jewish

Lands

Jewish Rebellion

Capture of Jerusalemby Romans

End of Apostolic Age

1/2 Thessalonians1/2 Corinthians1 Galatians

Romans JamesPhilippians

ColossiansEphesiansPhilemon

Mark 1 Peter1/2 TimothyHebrews Titus

ActsMatthew Luke Jude2 Peter

RevelationJohn

1/2/3 John

Page 18: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Gospel according to Markabout the yr. 70 in Rome

Q documentsource unknown

LLuke80-90

Gentiles

Matthew88 Antioch Syria

Hebrews

The Synoptic Gospels

Page 19: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Gospel according to John90 to 100

Possibly Syria or Alexandria

Highly developed theology

Page 20: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Date line WritingsJewish Life Roman Life5-6BCE

30 CE (AD)

50 CE (AD)

60 CE (AD)

72 CE (AD)

100 CE (AD

Herod (Galilee)Pontius Pilate (Judea)

Herod(Augustus)

Nero (54-68)

Jesus Birth

Jesus Death

Preaching of ApostlesFounding of Christian

Communities

Christian Communitiesbeyond Jewish

Lands

Jewish Rebellion

Capture of Jerusalemby Romans

End of Apostolic Age

1/2 Thessalonians1/2 Corinthians1 Galatians

Romans JamesPhilippians

ColossiansEphesiansPhilemon

Mark 1 Peter1/2 TimothyHebrews Titus

ActsMatthew Luke Jude2 Peter

RevelationJohn

1/2/3 John

Page 21: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Book of Acts:

Sequel to the Gospel According to Luke

History of the Early Churchfrom Paul’s first journey until his imprisonment in Rome

The Story of Spirit-guided community and a Spirit-guided spread of the Word of God!

Page 22: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

Date line WritingsJewish Life Roman Life5-6BCE

30 CE (AD)

50 CE (AD)

60 CE (AD)

72 CE (AD)

100 CE (AD

Herod (Galilee)Pontius Pilate (Judea)

Herod(Augustus)

Nero (54-68)

Jesus Birth

Jesus Death

Preaching of ApostlesFounding of Christian

Communities

Christian Communitiesbeyond Jewish

Lands

Jewish Rebellion

Capture of Jerusalemby Romans

End of Apostolic Age

1/2 Thessalonians1/2 Corinthians1 Galatians

Romans JamesPhilippians

ColossiansEphesiansPhilemon

Mark 1 Peter1/2 TimothyHebrews Titus

ActsMatthew Luke Jude2 Peter

RevelationJohn

1/2/3 John

Page 23: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

The Book Of Revelation

An ancient version of Star Wars!

Age old battle of evil vs good

Symbolic Language persecuted could understand but persecutors could not. (book of Daniel)

Page 24: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

What Happened to the Apostles?

Peter: Jerusalem and Rome - crucified - 64-65 Rome

Andrew: Northern Greece - martyred - 70

Matthew: Ethiopia, Persia - martyred - ?

John: Son of Zebedee, Natural death - 100

James: Jerusalem (legend to Spain) - martyred 44

Simon: Middle East - martyred

Thomas: Caspian Sea to Persian Golf - martyred

Philip: Phrygian - crucified

Jude: Mesopotamia - martyred

Page 25: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

What happened to the Apostles?

James the less: Jerusalem - clubbed to death in 62

Bartholomew: Ethiopia, India, Persia - flayed and beheaded

Matthias: (replaced Judas) Palestine - martyred

Others? Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles - beheaded in Rome 64 or 67

Luke: Physician- with Paul - died at age 84 in year 70

Mark: Nephew of Barnabus - may have been a jewish priest - no info on his death

Page 26: Christian Scriptures - St. Christine ParishPhilippians Colossians Philemon Ephesians Mark 1 Peter 1/2 Timothy ... Apostle to the Gentiles From Tarsus (Greece) Trained by Gamaliel Roman

The End

or

The Beginning!