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slides at goo.gl/kIfUe

11/7/12 The Mobile Web Developer's Tool Belt ‑ Google IO 2012

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The Mobile Web Developer's Tool BeltPete LePageDeveloper Advocate, Google

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Tooling In The Web Dev Lifecycle

Check out Paul Irish's presentation on Tooling and the Web AppDevelopment Stack

Development EnvironmentsAuthoring AbstractionsFrameworks & LibrariesTesting & Iteration FlowPerformance TuningBuild OptimizationDeployment

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Development EnvironmentCode, Compile, Build, & Reload

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Sublime Text 2

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CodeKitIt's like steriods for web developers

For more information, see incident57.com/codekit/

Compiles nearly everythingLive browser reloadsCombines and minifiesOptimizes imagesJSHint and JSLintTeam collaborationEasy frameworks

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Development Tools

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A More Lickable WebDon't let mobile, enterprise or web be an excuse for ugly, beautysells!

Inspiration

Human Interface Guidelines*

* Use caution: following only one will look weird on another.

www.mobile-patterns.compttrns.com

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Android's Human Interface GuidelinesiOS Human Interface GuidelinesDeveloping Web Content for SafariUser Experience Guidelines for Windows Phone

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Boiler Plates

jQuery Mobile Bootstrap

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Helpful Libraries: FT Fast ClickProblem: 300ms delay between a tap and the click event firing onmobile browsers.

Solution: Track TouchStart events and fire a click event as soonas it receives a TouchEnd event.

github.com/ftlabs/fastclick

window.addEventListener('load', function() { new FastClick(document.body);}, false);

JAVASCRIPT

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Helpful Libraries: JSConsoleProblem: No debug console on mobile devices without using aremote debugger.

Solution: Send console.log events to a separate server that youconnect to from your desktop.

1. Open http://jsconsole.com/ on the desktop computer andtype :listen

2. Paste output into the source for your mobile app3. ????4. Profit. Okay, not quite yet.

jsconsole.com/

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Helpful Libraries: HammerJSProblem: Makes handling multi-touch gestures hella easy!

Solution: A 2k library that handles tap, double tap, swipe, hold,transform and drag.

eightmedia.github.com/hammer.js/

var hammer = new Hammer(document.getElementById("container"));hammer.ondragstart = function(ev) { };hammer.ondrag = function(ev) { };hammer.ondragend = function(ev) { };hammer.onswipe = function(ev) { };

JAVASCRIPT

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Helpful Libraries: Lawn ChairProblem: IndexedDB, WebSQL or LocalStorage, which works best?

Solution: Provides a simple API that abstracts away theimplementation of each service.

brian.io/lawnchair/

var people = lawnchair();people.save({name:"Pete", email:"petele@google.com"});

people.all(function(peeps) { peeps.forEach(function(person) { console.log(person); });});

JAVASCRIPT

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High DPI DisplaysThere isn't an easy answer yet, but there are options...

#my-image { background: (low.png); }@media only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { #my-image { background: (high.png); }}

MEDIA QUERIES

// Only works in Safari & Chrome today.background-image: url(icon1x.jpg);background-image: -webkit-image-set( url(icon1x.jpg) 1x, url(icon2x.jpg) 2x);

IMAGE SET

// Not yet implmented by any browser :(<img alt="my awesome image" src="banner.jpeg" srcset="banner-HD.jpeg 2x, banner-phone.jpeg 640w, banner-phone-HD.jpeg 640w 2x"

SOURCE SET

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High DPI DisplaysBest Practices

For more information, see goo.gl/wjaLT

Using image replacement is generally frowned uponUse vector images or CSS styles wherever possibleHeavily compressed 2x images often look better than enlarged1x imagesUse icon fonts like Font Awesome

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Other Helpful Tips & Stuff To KnowFingers != mouse pointerAvoid: tables, relative positioning, absolute positioning, floatsHeaders and Footers? Use position: fixed;Scroll inside elements? Use overflow: scroll;Inertial scrolling? Use -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch; (iOS 5+)

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Testing

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Faking It: Network Link ConditionerTesting locally doesn't simulate real world mobile networks, butthere are tools you can use to simulate them.

Charles Proxy [Mac, PC, Linux]Network Link Conditioner [Mac]

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Faking It: Chrome's Dev ToolsChrome's Dev Tools allows you to over-ride some settings orforce certain behaviours like:

User AgentDevice MetricsSimulate Touch EventsComing Soon: Geo LocationComing Soon: Device OrientationComing Eventually: Device Pixel Ratio

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Faking it: EmulatorsEmulators are a great place to start, but don't give you a completepicture.

AndroidiOS and without running XCodeBrowser Stack

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Real Thing: Chrome Remote Debugger

One Time Setup1. Install the Android SDK2. On the mobile device, enable USB debugging at the OS level3. On the mobile device, launch Chrome. Open Settings >Advanced > Developer tools and check the Enable USBWeb debugging checkbox.

Debugging1. Connect the mobile device to computer via USB2. On the desktop, run adb forward tcp:9222localabstract:chrome_devtools_remote

3. Open the desktop, open Chrome and navigate tolocalhost:9222

See goo.gl/K2Qhj for more information.

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Real Thing: Safari Remote Debugger

One Time Setup1. On the mobile device, enable the Web Inspector underSettings > Safari > Advanced

2. On the desktop, open Safari and open the preference pane,under Advanced, check the Show Develop menu in the menubar checkbox

Debugging1. Connect the mobile device to your computer2. On the desktop, click the Develop menu bar item, and choose

the device you want to debug

See goo.gl/TLmWW for more information.

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Real Thing: Firefox Remote Debugger

One Time Setup1. On the desktop, navigate to about:config, search forremote-en enable it, then restart Firefox.

2. On the mobile device, navigate to about:config, search fordebugger, toggle devtools.debugger.force-local to falseand devtools.debugger.remote-enabled to true, thenrestart Firefox.

Debugging1. On the mobile device, find the IP address2. On the desktop, click the Tools menu bar item, and chooseWeb Developer > Remote Debugger and enter the remoteIP address plus port 6000.

See goo.gl/pQe4z for more information.

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Real Thing: Open Device Labs

source: Viljami Salminen goo.gl/1yu7c

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A Few Favors to Ask!

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What: Should we create a separate mobile site or create aresponsive experience instead?

Join Brad Frost as he takes apart the Obama and Romneycampaign webites.

When: November 14th, 10:30am ET

Where: goo.gl/r01L6

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We Want Need Your Help!Don't accept the status quo

File any Chrome bugs you find at new.mcrbug.comBuild a mobile web experiment and submit it atm.chromeexperiments.com to show off your skills!Start an open device lab in your areaThe mobile web is what you make of it.

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<Thank You!>Questions?

Pete LePageg+ petelepage.com/plus/twitter @peteleslides goo.gl/kIfUe

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