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 Issue Four , July 2015 www.cibare.co.uk Cibare

Cibare Food Magazine Issue Four

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Cibare Food and Drink Magazine for EveryoneChee- Bah- ReeTo Feed, To Eat, To EnjoyWritten by real people full of real food.

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Contents Healthy Summer 42 Summer Time Fun 46 Hawthorn 44
FOOD FOR THE SEASON
Cereal Killers Cafe 8 Olio 6
Theo’s Salad 38 The Edible Garden 56  Aesthetics To Dine For 52 Soil Degradation 64 Oli and Zoe’s Food Co 68
 A Swiss Odyssey Part 2 78 Dinning Al Fresco 20
Top Tips For Your Allotment 62
BOOKS The Meringue Girls 61
Matcha 48 Coffee 10 The Alchemist 16  Walthamstow 12 Coyo 50 La Belle Assiette 58
Breakfast Ideas 4 BBQ’s 26 Burgers 28  Vegan 30 Salads 34 Tandoor 32 Thai 40 Raw 42 Snack Ideas 22
PRO ADVICE
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 What a beautiful few months. The sun is shining (most of the time) and we are eating as and when we can outdoors. Our food and how we prepare it changes so much with the seasons and its nice to enjoy all that it offers. Paddling pools and long evenings. Pimms and BBQ’s, its just glorious. This issue is full of wonderful ideas to in- spire you over the next few months and help  you make your own delicious food, take you to amazing places, and learn more about what you eat and where it comes from.
Sit back and enjoy our Summer Issue 4.
 
 
 
OLIO
Remember when you were a child and told to clear your plate – there are starving peo- ple in Africa, after all. Remember getting older (and less obedient) and thinking this didn’t make much sense? It’s not as if you could ship the food on your dinner plate to someone halfway around the world…right?
 As a consequence, most of us in the devel- oped world grew up recognizing that wasting food when so many people go hungry every day is wrong on a moral level, but not actu- ally feeling there was something we could do about it directly.
 As much as I hate food waste - throwing away unused food physically pains me - it took me a long time to understand the com- plexity of the international food system, and to realize that what we waste here at home does have a direct impact on people on the far side of the planet.
To put things in perspective, the land re- quired to grow all the food that is ultimately wasted globally is the size of Mexico. This land and all the physical labour, water and energy required to grow this food could have been used for more productive pur- poses. It’s not just the food that is wasted –
it’s the shipping, distribution and marketing resources that were deployed to bring that food from farm to fork. The opportunity cost is huge.
The direct cost is also enormous. All around the world natural habitats are being de- stroyed to produce food that is never eaten. Land that could be used to grow food to feed local populations is being used to produce food that is shipped overseas and never eat- en. The developed world’s insatiable appe- tite drives up the price of food, making af- fordable food inaccessible for the world’s 795 million malnourished.
Here in the UK 50% of all food waste hap- pens in the home – the equivalent of £12.5 billion per year. At the individual level, we waste 20% of all food we purchase - it’s like going to Tesco, buying five bags of food, and leaving one in the car park. Put that way, it sounds crazy.
It wasn’t very long ago that this level of food waste would have been unheard of. People knew where their food came from, and how to cook with every part of every ingredient. Food was precious, so nothing went to waste – leftovers were repurposed, and in the rare
Meet Your Neighbours And Save The Planet  With Olio, The Food Sharing Revolution
SHOPPING LOCAL 
www.cibare.co.uk Cibare Food Magazine 7
event there was too much food, surplus was shared with neighbours. Over the last few decades, in the developed world food has become significantly cheaper, and most people have started to value it less, taking its endless bounty for granted.
This is where OLIO comes into play. OLIO is a free app connecting neighbours with each other and with local businesses so that food can be shared, rather than thrown away. Imagine: rather than making a bee- line for the supermarket at the end of the day to pick up supplies for dinner, you take a look on OLIO to see what free/steeply dis- counted food you can pick up on your way home instead. Not only are you saving mon- ey, but you are also saving food that would have gone to waste. Your local bakery really would have thrown out that focaccia at the end of the day. Your local shop really would have thrown out the cheese with a ‘best be-
fore’ date for today. Why not rescue them and make pizza?
Back to the big picture: whatever food is sourced via OLIO is less food to be pur- chased in the first place. This reduces pres- sure on the international food system as a whole. The planet will need to feed 2 billion more people by the year 2050. This can be achieved with our current agriculture ca- pacity – but only if we can collectively re- duce our food waste sufficiently. OLIO is one small step in the right direction.
 
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 Well after finding these guys on Twitter (my favourite place) I see that they are now final- ly a little closer to home. From their original Brick Lane home they have now opened a second café in sunny Camden.
So I grab a buddy and we hot foot it into the grotto that is the Stables Market. A sunbeam shines our way to its open doors where all we can see is a rainbow of sugary delights. Cakes I hear you ask? Sweets? Oh hell no!! CEREAL!!! With child like eyes and stomach I stare for about ten minutes at the rainbow coloured boxes and pictures, from all around the world that are before me. I’m simply happy. I want three cereals mixed up in one bowl and I pick the sweetest sugar coated E number filled with extra marshmallow box- es I could find and mix them together. One is  Apple Jacks so I have one of my five a day in there too. I can have any milk on the planet too, which just tops off my bliss rating as I do like an unsweetened soya in my bowl as well as in my coffee please!!! And thank you. I can have a topping of pretty much anything I like from candy to fruit but I’m thinking my sugar-o-metre is good.
 We have made our decisions and go round the back of the shop. Do we sit outside in the sunshine? Eerr NO. We go and sit in- side on the beds! I get comfy on the bed to
eat my breakfast just like I did when I was a kid. I wasn’t usually allowed Lucky Charms as a child but today it was happening. The place is full of colours and 80s or 90s child- hood memorabilia and I feel like I’m a child once again. All I can think is that I need to bring my brothers and my husband here, they would Iove the He Man and Back to the Future duvet covers as well as the food.
I go back for another coffee and see that they have Pop Tarts too. I think my brain is going to explode!! One S’mores Pop Tart please! The guys laugh at my excitement and tell me that it’s the best one. They love it too and makes me feel warm inside to have this joint appreciation for where we are.
There is a guy in the background on his lap- top and I recognise him, he’s one of the twin brothers who own the shops. It’s nice to see that he’s there working away like any other business owner. I feel like he’s famous but it might be the sugar talking as I’ve had quite a lot and I’m still going, but I feel honoured to have seen one of the infamous Keery Twins.
 
REVIEW 
Time for a coffee  Jamaica Plantations in Cockfosters by Dorothy Martinez
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For this issue, I decided to review some cof- fee from a local health food and coffee roast- er shop that I’ve recently discovered – the  Jamaica Plantations in Cockfosters. I picked five coffees from well known coffee produc- ing locations – Colombia, Java, Brazil, Cos- ta Rica and an Italian Mocha. Compared with the other beans we’ve reviewed over the last few Issues, it’s fair to say that these are perhaps less interesting, but that’s not to suggest they’re not great quality. Once in a while it’s nice just to have a damn fine cup of coffee, without being struck by how little it tastes or smells like coffee and if that’s what  you’re after, then these could be for you. We tried all of them as espresso and Americano.
Brazilian Santos Brazilian coffee is fast becoming a favour- ite of mine. This is a well rounded and easy to drink coffee, though it’s best drunk re- ally hot – as soon as it cools beyond a cer- tain point it loses its richness. It has a love- ly, slightly acidic chocolatey aroma. As an espresso, it smells creamy, with a balanced bitter chocolate taste with a velvety mouth feel and a creamy aftertaste. As a longer drink, it’s a smooth balance of creamy and bitter flavours with a nice acidity - definitely a reliable, everyday coffee.
Italian Mocha Not to be confused with that chocolate/milk/ deeply-mourned-coffee-bean concoction, Italian Mocha is an everyday blend, gener- ally to be taken short. With a ground aroma of rain on gravel and Irish cream, this makes a pleasant, bitter and chocolatey espresso that leaves your mouth feeling smooth and glossy.
Colombian – San Agustin One of the more exciting coffees this month, when unground this has an aroma of liquorice. As an espresso, it produces an acidic, gravelly flavour, with the bitter li- quorice remerging and then giving way to a rich chocolate flavour with almost a pineap- pley fruitiness to it. As Americano, it’s more chocolatey and less acidic with more of the fruit tones – less interesting, but still very drinkable.
 
 
REVIEW 
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 Anyone passing a sign for Ravenswood In- dustrial Estate might expect that it is some- where your car might end up for repair after a crash, or a place you’d go to pick up a hand- made light fitting. Whilst these two sugges- tions may well be true, the gated enclosure on Shernhall Street - in what some circles have renamed #awesomestow - is also home to a modern British brewer. Walthamstow is the relatively new, fixed abode for Wild Card Brewery.
Leaving their home – and birthplace of once the largest independent brewer in the Unit- ed Kingdom – three friends embarked on a  journey to London; a journey which none of them expected would see them grow, as brewers, to reinvent their home town’s landmark brewery’s tagline of “Not much matches Mansfield”.
Using an emerging trend whereby a brewer pays to use spare capacity at someone else’s brewery (known as cuckoo, or gypsy brew- ing) the trio of Jaega Wise, Will Harris and  Andrew Birkby developed their recipes and reinvested whatever money they could gen- erate from selling the beer they bottled.
Such is their success, Wild Card beer is in- stantly recognisable; the different bottles are all labelled with a playing card – a trick
they initially used to differentiate between batches, and is now an idea which is very much the brewery theme throughout: Jack of Clubs, Queen of Diamonds, King of Hearts and the Ace of Spades.
“One should always play fairly when one has the winning cards” – Oscar Wilde
Combining flavours of biscuit and caramel with cherry and a hint of spicy fruit, the Jack of Clubs is a well balanced ruby ale. Its hue is better appreciated in a fluted and footed glass; a poco grande, perhaps or a goblet. The malty head of foam slowly subsides into a crown of gold inviting you to take a sip. That first taste leaves the palate coated with the velvety-smooth creamy taste of malt gently persuading you to savour the moment on a quiet cold night - there is absolutely no need for quaffing with this one!
“I have to be seen to be believed” - Queen Elizabeth II
 
 
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for a chilled beer, and protocol for what even  Wild Card describe as an “ostentatious IPA”: the Queen of Diamonds is a portrait of a pic- ture card.
For beginners and novices, another inter- esting exercise is to smell (as well as taste) the beer, and record those impressions. Then, look at the tasting notes to compare. Sometimes the aroma is obvious and often the piquancy is palatable, but if you’re still learning – still training – a little nudge may be needed. With the Queen of Diamonds the aroma of grapefruit may be obvious to most, but lychee may leave some stroking their chin, searching; yet when you do make that association it becomes immediately and pa- tently obvious.
Queen of Diamonds is a ‘continuously hopped’ India Pale Ale which, for something sounding so straight forward, does produce an interestingly complex formation of fla-  vours. Keeping within the tropical theme, nectarine is another one for the discerning palate. By the third sip you should be picking up a slight bitter – or citrus - snap to what is quite an unmistakable caramel finish.
“He played the king as if afraid someone else would play the ace.” - John Mason Brown
 When the sun is shining and the weather is sweet, move your dancing feet towards the rainbow of apricot, gooseberry, lychee, pa- paya and peach which crowns the King of Hearts. It’s a bombshell of a blonde, and a real lager-like beer perfect for the outdoors in the warmer weather. One place to enjoy the company of The King for a fuller experi- ence would be in his own domain at the Wild Card Brewery Taproom in the aforemen- tioned manor of Walthamstow; a place not short of pleasant surprises: live music and
 WCB’s very own, resident Dough Bro Pizza providing wood-fired Neapolitan pizza to accompany your birra. There are some in- teresting neighbours too!
“Double up or quit, double stake or split, The Ace Of Spades” -Motorhead lyrics
Fans of London Porter Ales will not be dis- appointed. At 4.7% ABV it’s a richly smooth, mysteriously dark and utterly drinkable ale. Entwined between notes of dark chocolate and roasted coffee beans is a subtle twist of plum and vanilla. Relaxing in a warm room in front of an open fire might be the per- fect setting to enjoy this classic style of beer where you can fully appreciate the caramel, cocoa and roasted malt aromas. It is tradi- tionally a seasonal beer, but there is nothing stopping you from reaching for this trump card of an ale when you fancy a glass of something darker and richer.
 
 
“Hey there, I’m Cassie, what can I get ya?”
“Evenin’ Dave, the usual?”
“Norrrmmmm!” [cue “Cheers” TV intro]
The rapport you have with a regular, friend- ly bartender who knows your tastes and ex- pands and experiments with your drinking palette is somewhat of a niche nowadays.
Cocktails by their nature take longer to serve than your average spirit mixer, bottled beer, or pint of cider. And since you’re usually ordering them for both yourself and your friends, there’s a need for brevity by the staff behind the bar in order to ensure everyone else gets served without excessive waiting.
Hence, rapid pouring, violent shaking, inap- propriate quantities of ice, and a haphazard squirt of Coke or tonic water from the gun.
So meet Shane. He’s a Mancunian bartend- er who’s been brought down to the recent- ly-opened Alchemist bar near London’s Liverpool Street to teach the staff there the fine art of 1) brewing some of the most sultry cocktails you’ll ever try, and 2) listen to their customers and make them bespoke drinks that fit and expand their tastes. Taking inspiration from the apothecaries of Victorian England, The Alchemist Bar &
Restaurant located in Bevis Marks exudes a modern brasserie feel with its brushed cop- per and slate aesthetic whilst also referenc- ing its roots with symbology, inscriptions and diagrams befitting of Dr Jekyll’s mur- derous notebook. It’s a pretty slick place ba- sically with a kind of super-minimalist ste- ampunk vibe comprising of a ground-floor bar area, mezzanine dining area, and funky outside smokers’ quarter at the back.
Keeping with the Jack the Ripper era, we’re invited to a Mad Hatter’s Tea Party where a made-on-the-premises cauldron of cocktail base is then infused via Bunsen burner and  vials into a beautifully-scented and fasci- nating-to-watch showcase of hocus pocus. For those who remember A-level Chemistry, we’re using a form of fractional distillation here right there on the bar in front of you as  you watch the process unfold. To bystand- ers near you, they’re watching Dynamo at work, eager to get one themselves.
 
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To say it was worth the wait is an under- statement. Presented in tea cups, this warm (and smoking!) mixture of vodka (my favou- rite - Ketel One), elderflower, fresh fruit and Cointreau along with water (yes, water) as a mixer is completely unique (how many of  you have had a warm cocktail ever? Let alone one you drink with your pinky standing to attention on the edge of a porcelain cup!). It’s refreshing yet warming, clean yet heady, and draws the attention of those around the bar. An experience you won’t forget!
Having then spoken to Shane our bartend- er and conversed about my predilection for whisky-based drinks he proceeded to make a Smokey Old Fashioned. Why ‘smokey’? Because once again, fire was involved in the making of it with woodchips being sparked up to further infuse the traditional mixture of Woodford Reserve, maple syrup and bit- ters into an absolutely perfect concoction. Served with an ice ball (stones are impracti- cal for a public bar setting and ice is - as you should know - terrible) it’s the more-ish, slow-trickling outdoor-barbecue-scented answer to my dark spirit craving.
 With the intention of broadening my light spirit horizons, a Lady Marmalade was then cooked up. More boiling, more niche ingre- dients (like Belsazar Red vermouth and ber- gamot flavour drops), and this time a pouring of dry ice over the entire thing resulting in a bona fide witch’s brew of marmalade-fla-  voured vodka (gorgeous in its own right) and lemon zing - fantastic and certainly very akin to the Caipirinhas I tend to go for on the light side.
Finally, after getting to know Shane some more, and after the liquor and spectacle of it all started to go to our heads, we asked him to make something of his own prefer- ence and he pointed us to a Screwball - his own personal addition to the menu and the best-seller at this London establishment, close behind the party-favourite Strawberry Daiquiri. Designed to bring back childhood memories, it’s a bubblegum/raspberry/vod- ka/lime blend with white chocolate foam. Sweet, childish, kitsch and fun. The perfect end to our introduction to this new hit loca- tion.
Except it wasn’t - because after all that drink, a spot of food was sorely needed and I’m pleased to say The Alchemist excelled there too with a fantastic blend of Greek (hou- mous, baby calamari), American (corn dogs, chicken wings), British (pork crackling, fish & chips), Thai (fish cakes, satay salmon), Mexican (nachos, fajitas) and Japanese (bok choi, ramen) all presented timely, well-pro- portioned and fresh.
 
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How does the food taste if you’re surround- ed by the great outdoors? The experience of dining outside is at the outset utterly desir- able and maybe even overly romanticised depending on where you are. The reality in London can often be quite different - flying pests, unexpected gusts of wind, a wonky pub table, traffic, chugs of black diesel as  you open your mouth etc. But I don’t doubt that all of us have some memory of a won- derful meal consumed outdoors. Stripped back with almost no interior decoration re- quired other than Mother Earth. For me, the ultimate al fresco is Ibiza - sandy, salty with a long lunch that later turns into sundown- ers then dinner. So if you find yourself away from the stove and instead are transported to Europe’s hedonistic white isle any time soon, don’t miss these five extraordinary eateries.
1  Amante  Voted for the last three years by the influ- ential people over at White Ibiza as the best beach restaurant, Amante is a beach club and restaurant on the east coast of the is- land. Perched up high on a cliff and housed within a nature reserve, the views of the coast are as good as they get. Contemporary Spanish and Italian dishes aplenty with sim- ple fresh fish and meat cooked in the Josper oven grill. www.amanteibiza.com
2 Cotton Beach Club Dressed in all-white cotton and housed dra- matically on a steep cliff side with jaw-drop- ping views on Ibiza’s southwest coast. Over- look your own private sand beach as you sample fish so fresh it’s almost still moving alongside local produce or try their ‘Oriental Fusion’ offering for delicacies such as blue tuna. www.cottonbeachclub.com
3 El Chiringuito  With white padded oversized beds where  you can stay ALL day and a beautiful white and wood interior under traditional white washed stone, El Chiringuito is a true beach oasis. Serving wonderful staples (fresh sea- food, burgers, spaghettis) with the best san- gria in town it is very difficult to leave this place. Watch out for the mobile oyster man to fill the gaps in between courses and cock- tails. www.elchiringuitoibiza.com
4 Experimental Beach club  Watch the planes full of revellers as they land from the comfort of this oversized deck perched on the infamous Ibizan salt plains.  A wonderful place for sundowners and once the sun has dipped, a wide and versatile menu to suit most tastes. Plus a beautiful boutique on site where you can devour the best of the isle’s crafts and fashions. www. eccbeach.com
FEATURE 
Dining Al Fresco? by Gemma Speakman
 
5 Bambuddha Revamped some years back this is one of Ibiza’s stalwarts, founded back in the nine- ties. It’s Goa meets Ibiza complete with a bamboo canopy for a wonderful sheltered al fresco experience. The food is excellent and the cocktails and raucous after party mean  you won’t have to move until you are literally kicked out at dawn. www.bambuddha.com
Gemma Speakman http://happyinyourownskin.co.uk
 
 
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 Woohoo, the warmer weather is here, and hopefully we’ll have a summer full of sun- shine. But as long as it’s dry and not too cold, I know quite a lot of us will be enjoying some yummie BBQs at the weekends or even midweek.
Quite a few people seem to think that having a BBQ is unhealthy. Although eating a lot of red meat is not advisable, eating grilled meat or fish is super healthy. You might be mar- inating the meat overnight, but once on the grill, most of the fat is burned off anyway. Chicken and fish are obviously your first healthy choice, with some steak and lamb chops in moderation. Grilled vegetables to go with it, and some lovely salads will only complete the whole meal nicely. Add to that some watermelon on a mixed berry fruit salad as dessert and you have a fabulously healthy meal.
The problem comes generally when you are hungry at arrival and then eat all the crisps, salted nuts, and other snacks to start with, and end the meal with grilled marshmel- lows and ice cream. Oh, and did I mention the wine, beer, pimms and bubbly? This is the opportunity to prepare some lovely fla-  voured water to drink cold. Overnight, fill a few jugs of water, and in each jug add some chopped up fresh fruit.
Some great combinations are:
Strawberries; strawberries and kiwi; fresh mint; lemon, orange and lime; raspberry and lime; watermelon and rosemary; pine- apple and mint; lemon, cucumber and mint. The choices and combinations are endless.  You can choose to just pop the fruit in the water, or mash a little bit of the fruits, stir and then add some more for extra flavour. (BTW, this is also a great tip for if you strug- gle to drink enough water. It’s flavoured wa- ter without all the calories of commercial flavoured water.)
But even if you do have some dessert or a glass of alcohol, a little treat is important to have once in a while, it’s your opportunity to burn it all off with some fun games suitable for adults and children alike. Having a BBQ is a great way to be active as a whole group whith some outdoors activities.
Here are some fun games you can play that will get that heart rate up, and get your me- tabolism going. Play some before starting  your meal, and you will burn even more of the calories ingested due to heightened me- tabolism.
 
Egg & Spoon Race: Set a start and finish line. Participants must balance an egg upon a spoon and race with it from the start line to the finishing line. The person finishing first is the winner.
Sack Race: Set a start and finish line. Each participant will put both feet into a large sack, or even an old duvet cover that reaches their waist or higher and jump for- ward from the starting point to the finish line. The first person to cross the finish line is the winner.
3 Legged Race: Set a start and finish line. This race involves two participants attempt- ing to complete a short sprint wiith the left leg of one runner strapped to the right leg of another runner. The pair has to run together without falling over and get first to the finish line to win the race.
Frog Race: Set a start and finish line. Squat down and put your hands between  your feet. Bring your hands forward, and  jump up bringing your feet by your hands again, like a frog jumps. The person finishing first is the winner.
If your garden is too small to have everyone racing at the same time, you can time each person or pair. The one finishing in the fast- est time will be declared winner.
 
BBQ’s
Our heritage, our right to make fire and cook, not burn our food.  When you do it right and let that fire die down and turn into a glorious smoke to tenderly, smoke your burgers, bangers and blessed kebabs and steaks it can make your food taste amazing. For me it’s the only way to cook in the summer and we have been known to do it in the rain in the garage and in the snow too. What the hell, it’s just so good. For added aroma around the BBQ why not add some of your favourite herbs to the flame. My fave is rosemary, which smells particularly amazing when you’re cooking things like lamb kebabs or steaks, but sage and thyme are wonderful too and really add a great taste to your meat as well as mak- ing the whole garden or terrace smell just amazing. Add a cocktail or a beer and you have a party. Here are some of our ideas for  your BBQ.
Simple Greek Kebabs
Marinade Enough pieces meat to feed four people - either lamb or pork is best  Enough good quality olive oil to cover the meat - this should be around 4 tablespoons 3 or 4 tablespoons of dried oregano 2 tablespoons of dried parsley Half a teaspoon of garlic salt  Half a teaspoon of onion salt  Salt and pepper to season
Mix the olive oil, herbs and seasonings well
to make a marinade and leave to the meat to marinate for as long as you can. Preferably a couple of hours.
Then thread the meat onto your skewers and BBQ till they’re cooked through. Grab some pitta bread that you have also warmed up on the BBQ and fill with your meat and anything else that you fancy too.
Mediterranean Skewers
Marinade: 1kg of either diced chicken, pork or lamb 4 tablespoons of natural Greek yoghurt  1 crushed clove of garlic  Juice of half a lemon Pinch of dried oregano Pinch of smoked paprika Drop of olive oil 1 large red onion, peeled and cut into chunks 1 pack of button mushrooms 1 aubergine, cut into chunks 1 red bell pepper, deseeded and cut into chunks 1 courgette, sliced
 
FOOD
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The humble beef burger is often seen as an American classic. We expect the beef to be the star of the show, seasoned well and sandwiched between two toasted buns, per- haps with the addition of a slice of cheese and some bacon if you’re pushing the boat out. But not all burgers have to be this way!  As burgers get a makeover in restaurants across London, I’m going to share with you a burger recipe with a Spanish twist that can be chucked on your BBQ at home and will absolutely blow your mind. Forget what you thought you knew about burgers and come with me.
 As much as I love beef burgers it’s always exciting when someone brings something fun and original to add to the barbeque. But for starters, this burger recipe doesn’t even involve beef. That’s right. There’s not a cow in sight! Instead, this burger is made from pork mince. For best results I recommend grabbing a shoulder of pork from your lo- cal butchers and mincing it yourself. If that sounds too much like hard work, the super- market stuff will do.
To give this burger a real summery vibe it’s flavoured with the herbs and spices found in a classic Spanish chorizo sausage. There’s plenty of smoky paprika, garlic and cumin,
among others. While the meat rests you’ll see the mince begin to take on that clas- sic red hue which we all associate with the spicy sausage. When your friends and fami- ly smell this burger cooking they’ll instantly be transported back to their holidays in the sun.
 
Chorizo Burgers Makes 8
Ingredients; 1kg pork mince 1/2 cup cold white wine 3 tsp paprika 1.5 tsp salt  2 tsp garlic cloves (crushed) 1.5 tsp cayenne 0.5 tsp cumin 0.5 tsp dried oregano Pinch ground black pepper
Method In a large bowl, mix together the mince with the herbs, spices and white wine. Using  your hands, mix the ingredients together
 
Te Vegan BBQ
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If you love your BBQs and burgers but feel as though you are always missing out when  you go to a friend’s party because you’re a  Vegan? Here are a couple of recipes that  you can make to eat the food you love whilst making everyone else wish that they were having what you’re having!
Creamy Dill Potato Salad
3 lbs large potatoes, peeled Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste 2 celery stalks, finely diced 1 cup vegan mayonnaise 1 small red onion, finely chopped 1/4 cup chopped fresh dill 1-1/2 tbsp cider vinegar 1 tbsp lemon juice 1/2 tbsp Dijon mustard
Cut potatoes into small 1-inch cubes before boiling until cooked. While the potatoes are cooking, whisk together the remaining in- gredients to create the dressing. Rinse and strain potatoes and allow to cool before tossing in the dressing until evenly coated.
 Vegan Black-Bean Veggie Burgers
2 tbsp olive oil 1/2 cup diced red onion 1/2 cup diced bell pepper 1 clove garlic, minced 1 jalapeño, minced 2 cups black beans 1/2 cup corn 1/2 cup breadcrumbs 1/2 tsp cumin 2 tbsp chopped coriander 1 tsp salt  1/2 cup flour
 
 
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 As far back as I can remember, Tandoori Chicken was – and still remains - my fa-  vourite spicy chicken dish.
I remember feeling the excitement of hear- ing the sizzle as the oven door was almost ceremonially opened, and the fragrant aro- ma wafted through the house as it filled every room. ‘Mum, is it ready?’ the only words coming from my salivating mouth.  Just like both my parents, Tandoori Chick- en originated in Punjab, and made its way to England. It has become a firm favourite in British curry culture. The fame of Tan- doori Chicken led to many derivatives, such as Chicken Tikka, and eventually the Indian dish made popular by the British: Chicken Tikka Massala. The chicken was traditional- ly cooked in a very hot cylindrical clay oven, heated with either charcoal or wood, which gave it that unmistakable smoky, char grilled taste.
I do not possess a clay oven at home howev- er, the good news is Tandoori Chicken is just as delicious cooked in a modern day oven or even better on a barbeque in the comfort of  your back garden.
 
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30g of fresh coriander leaves finely chopped Red or orange food colouring (optional) 2 tablespoons of melted butter (optional)
Method 1. In a mixing bowl combine all of the ingre- dients (only half of the fresh coriander) until  you have a smooth thick marinade. 2. Using a sharp knife make three slits in each piece of chicken, against the grain of the meat. 3. Place the chicken in the marinade and re- frigerate for 24 hours – the longer the better. 4. If cooking in the oven preheat at the high- est temperature for ten minutes and then reduce temperature to 200ºC before placing the chicken inside. Cook for approximately 50 minutes, turning at intervals. Spoon the  juices in the oven tray and the melted but-
 
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Too hot for a hot meal? Here are some great salad ideas to eat alone or with a BBQ.
Everything Salad, Greek Potato Salad and Mediterranean Skewers
 
No Cook Goumet Italian-inspired Summer Salad By Dani Gavriel
Ingredients: 2 ripe avocados, sliced. 1 jar of sun-dried tomatoes. 1 jar of pitted green olives. 1 packet of rocket leaves. 1 sliced cucumber. 3 balls of mozzarella cheese.
Layer the ingredients on top of the bed of rocket leaves and serve drizzled with olive oil and a little freshly ground rock salt and black pepper.
Rainbow Chopped Salad By Gillian Balcombe
Ingredients: 1 yellow or orange pepper, stalk removed and deseeded. 4 to 5 vine tomatoes. Half a large cucumber. Half a medium to large red onion. The juice of one very juicy lime.  A glug of good quality extra virgin olive oil Salt and garlic pepper to taste (Barts is a good brand to use). 1 small red chilli, stalk removed and deseed- ed (optional). 1 tablespoon of frozen chopped coriander (optional).
Method: Chop the pepper, tomatoes, cucumber and red onion into small, neat dice and combine in a serving bowl. If using the red chilli, chop it finely, add it to the mix and stir in well. If using the coriander, add it to the mix and stir in well.  Add the olive oil and lime juice, season to taste. Don’t be tempted to add more lime
 juice, as the salad inevitably forms its own liquid.
Everything Salad
Half a red cabbage cut as best as you can. 1 Large Carrot, peeled with a flat peeler and  just keep on going till you can’t hold it. (Gives it a flat Inspiralized effect.) 1 Fennel cut into slices.  A large handful of sliced radishes. 2 celery sticks chopped. The juice of half a lemon. Good glug of oilve oil. Season nicely with pink Himalayan salt and pepper.
 Water Melon
Cut as best as you can, as much water melon as you want for your bowl. Use half or a whole feta cheese packet.  A good sprinkling of fresh mint. Season with pepper (you don’t need salt as the feta cheese is salty enough.)
Greek Potato Salad
 
No Cook Gourmet Italian-inspired Summer Salad
Everything Salad
Greek Rainbow Salad by Theo Michaels
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Ingredients The Salad Part: 3 ripe red tomatoes (sliced 1cm thick) 3 ripe yellow tomatoes (sliced 1cm thick) If you can get other colours of tomatoes the more the merrier! ½ red onion (sliced as thinly as possible) 1 tablespoon of dried oregano  Juice of half a lemon 2 tablespoons of Balsamic vinegar Few glugs of extra virgin olive oil Seasoning
The Garnish: 2 or 3 slices of Halloumi cheese, rubbed with olive oil, griddled for 1 minute each side and sliced 1 tablespoon of pomegranate seeds 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh mint 
Method: In a bowl carefully place all the salad ingre- dients including the liquids and gently mix with your hands taking care not to break up all the tomatoes. Lift out the salad letting any excess liquid drain away, then place neatly on a plate. Layer the grilled halloumi over the top and garnish with a scattering of pomegranate seeds and the fresh mint. Goes well with sunshine, laughter and a cold bottle of white wine!
www.theocooks.com
 
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Ingredients 2 to 3 pork steaks 1 tablespoon of coriander seeds Pinch of salt 1 teaspoon of black pepper 3 garlic cloves 2 tablespoons of Soy sauce 1 tablespoon of honey Small bunch of mint Coriander 3 Shallots or 1 Onion 1-1/2 tablespoons of fish sauce 1 teaspoon of chilli powder 2 tablespoons of fresh lime juice 2 tablespoons of toasted rice powder
Start by making the rice powder. Put the pan on high heat, add half a cup of raw rice to the pan and toast it until it turns light brown in colour. Take the rice off the heat, leave it to cool down for five minutes and when it’s cool blend it to a powder. You should end up with around two to three tablespoons of the powder.
To make the marinade for the pork, mix
the soy sauce and honey together well, then grind the coriander seeds, salt, black pep- per and garlic in pestle and mortar. Add the soy sauce and honey to the dry ingredients, combine them well and marinate the pork steaks with the mixture for about 30 min- utes.
 While waiting for the pork to marinade, slice the shallot or onion, coriander and mint to- gether and leave it to the side.
Grill the pork until it’s cooked then cut it into thin slices and put it into a mixing bowl. Follow with the herbs and onions that you’ve prepared earlier, then add the chilli pow- der, rice powder, fish sauce and lime juice. Mix everything together well and then enjoy  your meal.
This dish is very popular in Thailand. We usually eat it with sticky rice and lots of fresh herbs and vegetables, such as lettuce, cucumber, cabbage, coriander and mint leaf. But you can eat with any type of rice or veg- etables that you choose.
FOOD 
Moo Nam Tok (BBQ Pork Salad) by Ying Bower
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HEALTH AND NUTRITION
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Tasty Raw Food Super Summer Salads By Alison Matthews
Summer is, of course, the easiest time to eat raw. In the beautiful sunshine, yes, we do sometimes have lovely sunshine in the UK, we usually prefer to eat lighter bites and a lot less heavy food. Salad doesn’t have to be boring – it’s not all about lettuce, cucumber and tomato. Try mixing together salad, with  veg and fruit for some tasty combinations. I’ve added one ‘wild card’ which may not ap- peal to everyone but I love it!
Here are some combinations you may not have thought of.
Mango, Grape and Avocado Salad • 1 mango • 1 avocado • Small bunch of grapes • Spring onions • Handful of salad leaves – any kind • Handful of spinach • Flaked almonds
Chop the mango, avocado, grapes and spring onions and toss with the salad and spinach leaves. You may not need dressing on this as the sweetness of the mango and grapes gives this a lovely flavour. Alternatively you could
add a little olive oil and balsamic. Sprinkle with flaked almonds.
Cauliflower, Olive and Sundried Tomato Salad • ½ cauliower • Half cup of olives • Half cup of sundried tomatoes • ½ red onion
Separate the cauliflower into florets, halve the olives, chop the sundried tomatoes and red onion. Mix together. I generally eat this without dressing and combine with another salad.
Banana, Avocado and Spinach Salad • 1 banana • 1 avocado • 2 handfuls of spinach • Half cup of strawberries or
raspberries • Flaked almonds
 
over the salad. You might think this one is a bit unusual but give it a try – it’s a real- ly simple mixture of flavours which you can put together in minutes. Carrot and Celeriac Slaw • 1 large carrot  • Large piece of celeriac or white
cabbage
Grate the carrot and celeriac - you want half and half.
• 1 tablespoon of tahini • 1 tablespoon of lemon juice • 3 tablespoons of olive oil • ¼ teaspoon of mustard • 1 x teaspoon of runny honey or agave • Salt to taste
Mix ingredients in a blender and add more olive oil if required, so the liquid is thick, but runny.
 
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During the Merry Month of May I watched in awe as these beautiful plants bloomed. I became very aware of how many hawthorns exist in the British countryside. These amazing plants are found pretty much ev- erywhere when you start to look; they make incredible hedgerows and majestic trees. There are several species of this plant: Cra- taegus oxycanthoids, laevigata or monogy- na are the most common and widely used.
These delicate, beautiful flowers are much more than they seem: hawthorn flowers are a traditional herbal remedy for the heart and we also use the fruit, which you’ll find on the branches towards the end of the year. My favourite tincture is a combination of both the flowers and the berries rather than us- ing one or the other, as I find the slightly dif-
ferent properties of the individual extracts useful but ultimately a combination of both gives the best of both worlds.
 
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 When I see a patient who has cardiovascu- lar symptoms, hawthorn is one of the first herbs that I think of. Its versatility for any condition means that it is a really integral part of my dispensary because it helps the heart to work more efficiently and improves the overall condition of the cardiovascular system. Whether someone comes to me with high blood pressure, low blood pressure or palpitations, hawthorn is always something that I consider. Of course, there is more to my prescription and depending on the in- dividual there will be other herbs involved which will help them and their very specif- ic needs and symptoms as well as getting to work on the underlying cause.
The beautiful thing about hawthorn is that it is so enormously abundant in the UK and completely native; I am discovering more and more the wonderfully effective plants that we have in our back gardens and that are available for us to go out and pick, har-  vest, and make teas, tinctures and jams...
Now, you can go and harvest the haws and either eat as a berry or make into a jam, but they are not the easiest thing in the world to harvest! As the name suggests, there is a thorn involved in the process, which makes it far more tricky. I would personally stick to the blueberries and see a herbalist for  your cardiovascular needs... If you’re up for a challenge, then try harvesting your haws and going for a jam. But we can see how you feel about that later in the year. http://www.jmherbalist.co.uk
 
Health Edition
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In our everyday lives, we make decisions that either help or hinder us in the future. Summer is upon us, and in all the heat and sunshine it can be easier than ever to make decisions that hinder rather than help. With all the great deals on patio happy hours, weekend barbecues, and the ice cream truck circling the block, many of you may be hav- ing trouble resisting temptation. If you’re trying to keep it healthy this summer, with- out killing your social life or happiness, here are some tips to help you stay on track.
Keep Healthy Alternatives at Home  You can still enjoy a summery drink or a fro- zen treat in the summer time - but making  your own at home can seriously cut down on excess sugar and calories. Mix some fro- zen fruit with sparkling water and a pinch of Stevia for a healthy spritzer in the sun. If  you’re after a frozen drink, fresh fruit and crushed ice will do the trick. Stay away from sugary coolers and ciders and reach for a gin and tonic or a vodka and lemon water instead. When the ice cream truck comes around, reach into the freezer for some fro- zen banana slices or grapes. These healthier alternatives will take less time to make than it would to order on a pub patio, so get cre- ative and enjoy your homemade treats when  you want to indulge.
Bring Snacks on the Go If you know you’re going to be out for the day, pack some fresh fruit or a bag of nuts.  You’re bound to get hungry, and being pre- pared with healthy snacks will keep you from stopping at a street food stand later on. If  you’re craving something, try eating one of  your snacks first. Chances are after you’ve finished off some nuts or an apple, you actu- ally won’t be as hungry and you’ll be able to hold off until you’re home. It’s also smart to bring a bottle of water with you on the go, to keep you from indulging in a calorie-laden iced coffee or similar concoction.
 
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Indulge in Moderation It’s okay to live in the moment and enjoy the summer break. If you’re feeling really strongly about indulging in something un- healthy, portion control is key. Can you or- der the kiddie-sized ice cream cone? How about having just one daiquiri and sticking to water for the remainder of the night? Fill  your plate with veggies and salads at the bbq and top it with a wing or two, rather than filling your plate with meat. Making small, mindful changes to your portion size will help  you stay healthy and in control this summer. Studies have proven that a healthy, positive mindset is fuelled by feeding your body with healthy foods. So, keep those healthy alter- natives and snacks available. Pay attention to how you’re feeling, and when you do want to treat yourself, take a smaller portion to avoid over doing it. Keeping these tips in mind will not only keep you on track with  your diet, but they’ll keep you feeling sun- nier throughout the summer, even if you’re caught in the English rain! http://www.supergene.co.uk/
 
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So we seem to have gone completely crazy over green. Green tea, green lattes, green ice creams, green cakes!! We are Matcha mad and boy we love this stuff.  We have discovered the health benefits of green tea and taken it to its admitted next level. Its Japanese heritage of sourcing it’s finest form of green tea, which some how a chef or genius (or both) has realised that we  just don’t have enough things that taste like green tea and has added it to everything, and the food industry has gone wild for it! But are we are certainly paying for it too!  A small tin of Matcha cost me £26. What was I going to do with it? I just wanted a nice cup of tea or a latte, but although I understand that I honestly only need a tiny bit for every cup and it would last forever I hesitated to buy any for this article for months as it is rather a lot of money for your average per- son to fork out on tea.
 With my tin of Matcha I bought a carton of  Vivid, a matcha tea drink for about £1.50 and I’ve got to say that it revived my taste buds for the Green tea experience that I was about to have. It’s light and although green tea is dry, it was thirst quenchingly good.
So I opened my tin after reading my little booklet. I had no idea I could or should have a shot of Matcha. It was amusing and I im-
agined adding vodka, but that was beside the point. I added a tiny bit of powder to my cup and some nice hot water. It was just as is im- agined. Green tea but better.
It does say in the booklet that if there is pow- der left that I should just add more water so as not to loose any goodness, and I like that idea if not wasting it. So I did as I was told but where do I go from here.
 Where did this idea come from? The great  Wikipedia tells us that the method of mak- ing powdered teas goes as far back as 960- 1279. These aren’t random numbers, these are years!! Yes, that far back, but the way it’s prepared is exactly the same now as it was then. Taking the powdered tea and hot wa- ter in a bowl and whipping them together to create the drink. But both the preparation and how you drink your tea is derived by Zen Buddhists.
 
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Coyo
If you aren’t eating or drinking green tea then  you are either having an avocado or drinking coconut water. And with that the ultimate obsession. Anything and everything coco- nut. With that we come to the vegan heaven of coconut yoghurt Coyo!
I’ve been looking for this in my area for a while now and when it was finally announced by a friend on Facebook that they had it in our local health food shop Gaia, I was down there straight away to their fridge for a sam- ple. Although I bought a couple of differ- ent flavours everyone goes on and on about the chocolate one, and seeing as everyone thinks it’s amazing I figure I’d better buy two of these! Just in case.
Now taking into consideration that I’m not  vegan and not exactly sugar free it’s taste is one to get used to. I don’t get the chocolate obsession although I can really taste that co- conut which is great. A friend told me to add some dark chocolate to it and that will make it even better and I’ll admit that worked for me but I think that might be cheating.
Next I figure if I should try the one with mixed berries as I’m more of a fruity girl and that tastes to me much nicer. I even prefer the  yogurt alone just natural flavour, but I add some fresh fruit to it too as I see everyone
doing this and I in heaven. To me this is guilt free joy! Coconut creamy delights with fruit too #NOM!!! Now I understand the obses- sion that everyone is losing their minds over. It’s the guiltless eating. Even the Paleo pos- se is giving in to the Coyo because it’s made of coconut and thats a great backing for me. The fact that its simply sugar free and low in calories just tops up my fill my face need.
 
 Aesthetics To Dine For by Gemma Speakman
Ok, so Connie Viney might be an extreme example of edible art but ask any chef about food placement as they serve up and they’ll tell you it’s integral to the diner’s enjoyment of the dish and moreover imperative to them as the creator that the dish leaves the kitch- en looking good.
Let’s be honest, food slopped on a plate is an instant turn off. Because it touches deeper than aesthetics - it’s a body language thing attached to a mind thing and a whole lot of energy and vibe to boot. If someone slops food on a plate (and the stereotype is that it happens in jail or if you were a kid in the 80’s having school dinners), it reeks of nothing other than the disher-upper really not car- ing about the food or moreover, about you. They don’t care that it looks shit, is served up shit and tastes like shit. On the flip-side, the carefully manicured plate is virtual- ly screaming, ‘I am proud of this dish and I want it to envelope your every sense and be memorable.’
Scientists actually did a study on food place- ment and confirmed that people are willing to pay more for food that looks good - a culi- nary masterpiece has to look as well as taste the part. There’s even a professor at Oxford
University who has dedicated his whole life to this subject - what is technically referred to as ‘gastrophysics.’ Prof Charles Spencer has spent years studying the science of the perfect meal and has worked with a number of the world’s best chefs including Heston Blumenthal, helping him to develop such exoticisms as lickable wallpaper. He has even written a book about it - dissecting not only the food but also the setting - down to the absolute minutiae such as the shape and positioning of the salt and pepper mills on the table. That’s deeper that we have time for here but suffice to say, there is a whole lot more going on than just consumption of food when you dine out. Aesthetics and placement matter, a LOT.
 
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So I put it to the test. How much does the interior of a restaurant matter to your en-  joyment of the experience? Can it and does it make the food taste any better?
My heart began to sink slightly as I was try- ing to locate ‘The Refinery,’ the most recent outing from Drake & Morgan. The photos sent to me in advance looked almost edible - all very high ceilinged Scandi-cool with pops of copper and well positioned tumbling greenery. Instead I found myself surround- ed by impersonal, high rise bank buildings awash with formulaic suits - it felt like a set up - there was no way a place with originali- ty could exist in amongst this greyness.
But once through the door it was an oasis of wonderful food and really well thought out interior styling. The room is an unusual shape - as though you were sitting in a shorn off star corner. I was early so the buzz was low but during my meal they were turning people away. It feels like quite a sanctu- ary here - details such as the feature brick floor, the parquet ceiling, the salvaged wood kitchen counter front and the oversized fo- liage housed inside big white bags are a sign much attention has been put in to creating this room. Though the backdrop could have been made ever more impactful if the long bar was made much longer and used all of the window space.
The toilets are decked out beautifully - with some of the best tiles I’ve seen in a long while - geometric heaven in varying shades of grey. And what of the food? The Scotch egg starter is wonderful - all runny yolk with a pop of black pudding tucked neat- ly inside the delectable sausage meat. For mains, a sumptuous piece of salmon with a beautifully simple rocket, tomato and pesto topping was perfect for lunch. Dessert was a rich but refreshing lemon tart - a much needed mouth cleanse.
‘The Refinery’ is a great little food hub in amongst the greyness. It’s just a shame it is where it is and that it’s flanked (sadly) by dis- tinctly chain-y neighbours - Starbucks, Prêt and Pod. Now if we could just get ‘The Re- finery’ up a mountain somewhere in France for some après ski action it would be im- mense….Oh and a really small detail - I loved the teeny, tiny branded paperclip they use to attach the specials to the menu. Oh and just one more - don’t sit by the large door - it’s huge and allows in major gusts! Granny knee blankets just don’t cut it inside.
Next, to M in the City. This place is seriously well thought out - a whopping 15,000 square foot space that envelopes you the minute  you walk in. All slick charcoal and black it’s the first solo project from Martin Williams, after almost a decade at Gaucho. M could be described as a kind of ‘interiors tapas.’ You can eat RAW, at the grill, have a drink at its mezzanine bar and also ‘fine dine’ and each area is decked out differently. Oh and did I mention the wines on tap that you can sam- ple at your leisure - a seriously bewitching try before you buy line up of some of the most delectable wines on tap (Opus One and Petrus at between £25-£45 per glass).
 
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 We opted for the RAW menu - ‘pure, natu- ral, naked, not processed.’ First up a cleanse  juice to enliven the taste buds and then a se- ries of delectable small plates to start - yel- low fin and jalapeño sashimi, smoked baby beets with goats cheese and almonds and a very distinguished Argentine beef Tar- tare with the various ingredients presented beautifully on slate for you to mix à la ta- ble. To follow, a large sharing plate of ten- der tuna yakitori (with HOT wasabi) that all melted in the mouth. To finish, a chocolate parfait splattered with a rubescent cherry sorbet studded with pistachios….it definite- ly was ‘art on a plate.’ M is a real classy food gem in the heart of the city cutting through the corporate blandness and the intelligent, sexy surroundings definitely heighten the food experience. Oh and, if ever it’s grilled crocodile you’re after, you can find it right here.
So how much do interiors matter? If I ate what I did in both restaurants in a bland, un- exceptional setting, both dining experiences would definitely have been less enjoyable. By contrast and by extreme example, say I had consumed the same meals in a stereotypical looking ‘greasy spoon caf,’ they would have been even more exceptional because what was served up would have been unexpect- ed and at odds with the setting - let’s call it the ‘Susan Boyle effect.’ By the restaurants’ set up, as I walked in, both led me to fully believe that what I was about to consume would be of a high standard - and I wasn’t disappointed. So setting and interiors defi- nitely do matter and they certainly do en- hance the experience but I don’t think you can say that the interiors make the food taste better (if the food is really bad in a beautiful restaurant nothing will make it taste bet- ter). However it could be fairly said that in many cases the sum of the component parts - if they are all good - enhance the taste of the food, because your mind and energy are
carried away with everything else positive that is going on. Eating out is not just about food, it’s about being cocooned in the entire experience - the view of the outside, the in- side, the décor, the ambience, the colours, the music, the service, the cleanliness, the wine and of course the food which is para- mount, but not exclusive.
Graham & Brown interior specialists agree, ‘If the interior is beautiful as the guests walk in to a restaurant, they are immediately greeted with a positive aura which should stay throughout the whole dining experi- ence and leave a lasting impression on those who visit. If the surroundings are half deco- rated, run down and a bit shabby, this may be reflected in the way diners think about their meal.’
 
The Edible Garden by Emma de Sousa
So spring has come and gone and your garden should be in full, flowery swing by now, everything looking lush and green, and if you are lucky enough to grow flowers then hopefully a sea of colour is spreading through your borders! This year I have de- cided to try my hand at growing edible flow- ers amongst my cut flower patch, and upon researching what flowers are actually edible it is amazing just how many you can use in  your kitchen to decorate your food and add new and interesting flavours to your recipes. I will say before I start however that I would only ever use flowers that I had grown my- self as I know they will be chemical free and safe to eat, and also only ever use flowers that you are 110% sure are the real deal…so don’t guess that something is an edible flow- er only to make yourself sick because you have eaten something poisonous.
Buy your seeds from a reputable company – I use www.higgledygarden.com, www.sarahraven.com or www.suttons.co.uk and all have information on how to grow them. Or go to your local garden centre and pick up a few packets, most are super easy to grow and can be grown in containers if  you don’t have much space. Some easy and beautiful edible flowers to grow are things like Borage – a beautiful blue flower that looks great in summer salads and also for making blue petal ice cubes for your sum- mer pitchers of Pimms (very impressive at  your BBQ parties). The bees and butter- flies also love this nectar rich flower so it’s
a win-win situation to grow it. Be warned though - it will self seed and come up again next year (great, less work and you only have to buy seeds once!) but keep it in check as it can spread and will overtake your beds if  you let it.
 Another of my favourites which I am also growing this year is Sweet Rocket. With flowers ranging from the palest of lilac to deep purples it is a member of the Mustard family and adds a peppery taste to salads, rice dishes or even sandwiches. Sweet Rock- et is a hardy biennial flower which means that you sow the seeds in one year and it will flower is the second year – it seems like a long wait but it’s worth it and once you get into the swing of things you can keep sowing each year for yearly flowers.
Perhaps not a flower you would normal- ly think of as edible are Sunflowers. We all know we can use the seeds in our cooking but you can also use the petals and flower buds too. Easy to grow and super quick if  you are an impatient gardener, you can also grow dwarf varieties if space is an issue like ‘Big Smile’. The children also love growing this bright, sunny flower and mine have a ‘who can grow the tallest sunflower’ com- petition each year - it is a great way to get them out into the garden and in touch with nature.
 
ange. They can be eaten fresh or dried to create ‘Poor Man’s Saffron’. They have a slightly peppery taste and can be used in rice dishes, salads, oils and vinegars as well as for making floral teas. They will produce flowers from May through to September. Other edible flowers that are easy to grow in- clude Cornflowers, Nasturtiums, Courgette flowers (and you get Courgettes thrown in too – try the flowers coated in a light tem- pura batter and deep fried – they are amaz- ing!) as well as Lavender, Dianthus and Viola
 
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I’ve been running around like a blue arsed fly all day and come home to the house needing a tidy as we are having a dinner party. When I would usually be going nuts preparing food and making sure the wine is cooling, I just need to make sure that the kids have put the toilet seat down and move the Lego from the dining table so that there is space to eat.
6 of us will dine and I don’t know what to do with myself. Why? Because a chef is coming to do everything for me!!!
 We speak the day before to make sure that I have the pots and pans that he needs and I do. He asks me if I have certainly plates etc as we are having a four course meal and again, I do! More excitement.
He comes to my home at 6pm with bags full of amazing food and takes over my kitch- en, all I can do is watch the magic happen. Oh and go and get dressed. I’ve actually got time to think about what to wear, put on some makeup and relax. It was very strange and very exciting!
 As the guests arrive at about 8pm I’ve opened wine and we sit and chat for a while with music playing - this is really lovely. For once I’m not missing the conversation and not running in and out a bit sweaty as I’m
stressing about something cooking. This is not my problem tonight.
Food is ready and we all sit down, even me. The lovely chef Gio comes over with our first course. Appetizer: Burrata cheese with apri- cot, crispy brushcetta bread and hand sliced San Daniele ham with fresh pesto. This was dreamy! I’ve not had burrata before and it was so light and wonderful, the pesto was divine and the ham had a story that Gio told us before we ate. Turns out that we are eat- ing the left leg of our piggie as they sleep on their right side. This means that the left leg tastes better so he personally chose this for us to eat. I had no idea. The meal altogether was just wonderful and an amazing start to our Italian adventure for the night!
Next up was our Starter: Light and creamy polenta with slow cooked pork stew (at least eight hours) with vegetables and rosemary. I’ve got to be honest I wasn’t actually looking forward to eating polenta as I’ve never liked it. But hold the phone OHMYGOD! This dish was just beautiful. There are no words. I’ve never eaten polenta that was so sweet and creamy and next to the pork that just melt- ed in your mouth. It was the perfect dish.  Again this came with a story of traditions from home and how it’s usually a dish that is spread through the centre of the table and
FEATURE 
La Belle Assiette by The Editor
 
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eaten from the ends. The one that gets to the middle of the dish will find the prize of sausages! A lovely tale for our meal but I’m honestly grateful to have my pork and sauce in my bowl as well as my guests of course.
The Main Course: Hand made Tagliatelle served with ricotta and asparagus cream sauce. Story has it that Gio’s grandmoth- er would cook the pasta as his grandfather would pick the asparagus. More wonderful food, the pasta cooked to perfection with a wonderful creamy sauce. It was odd as I started to feel more at ease as the night went along. The food was perfect and I was having a great time. Everyone was, but as someone who usually hosts the party and is usually running around it was so relaxing to have someone take care of this all for me. And I was actually getting a bit tipsy which was nice for once.
 And finally Dessert: Hand made Millefoglie with fresh crema pasticcerea, chocolate and blackberries. I’ve got to admit by this point I was stuffed but this was blissful. A light pastry with a deep yet light crema sat in a pool of blackberry sauce, which was slowly devoured so that I wouldn’t waste a moment not tasting every inch of it. Gio gave us a love- ly story that in fact Millefoglie and Chantilly crema is actually Italian in origin as one of the French kings married a very rich Italian woman who brought these patisseries over from Italy for their wedding. It would seem that the French liked the cakes as much as they loved their new Italian queen.
The night was relaxed and the food was wonderful. You couldn’t get better going to a restaurant as in fact you have a skilled chef in your own home and you could have type of food that you like, as La Belle Assiette has something for everyone.   But it was wonderful, I didn’t have to worry
about childcare, I didn’t have to worry about not entertaining my guests or having a good time myself. Usually I miss everything and it’s boring for me to be killing myself mak- ing this amazing dinner when I don’t really get to enjoy it as I’m thinking about the next course!
It may appear to be particularly decadent to hire a private chef to cook for your guests in the comfort of your home but that moment of madness is priceless in my opinion. Not only was the food particularly delicious but the presentation was beautiful, and to top it all off the chef left the kitchen cleaner than when he found it. I just had to stagger up to bed at the end of the evening.
So, would I hire a chef to cook for my guests at home? Well, it would be rude not to…. www. labelleassiette.co.uk    P
 
BOOKS
 
  by Rebecca Stratton
 I was given this book as a gift, and having made my fair share of meringues before I was interested to see if that book had any new spins on the classic recipes.    All I can say is – ‘WOW!’. This book covers the basic principles of meringue making if  you’ve never made it before, and then moves on to the now iconic Meringue Girl Kisses (proudly emblazoned on the front cover of the book), which can be coloured and fla-  voured with a million different combina- tions.   It’s exploding with ideas such as Honeycomb, Chocolate and Salted Caramel Meringues, Frozen Berries and Hot Custard Meringue Pudding, Pear and Walnut Tray Cake, Me- ringue Profiteroles, Lemon Meringue Waf- fles, Raspberry Ripple Gelato and Meringue Rainbow Cake. The list seems endless!  
There’s also a handy chapter in the back about using up your leftover egg yolks (though you can now by carton of egg whites easily in the supermarket). Still, good for the ladies to address the issue of potential wastage! Think custards and curds.   It’s rare that I want to make every single rec- ipe in a cookbook, but with this one, I real- ly, truly do. The food styling is dreamy and any of the creations would be perfect for en- tertaining. I will definitely be making some of these this summer for a barbeque finale. Most of these recipes are gluten free, which comes in handy for a lot of my friends and family.   This is a beautiful, striking book with eye-catching photos and pops of colour on every page, simply a joy to read. The MG’s second cookbook is to be released shortly, and yes, I already have it on pre-order!   P
 
TOP TIPS FOR YOUR ALLOTMENT by Emma de Sousa
This month you should be harvesting lots of crops such as your root crops including early main crop Potatoes, Onions, Beetroots, Rad- ishes and Carrots, lots of lovely salad leaves, all Lettuces, Chard, Peas and Beans, Cour- gettes, the first Cherry Tomatoes and Cu- cumbers. Don’t forget that your Courgette and Runner Bean flowers are edible too and if you are growing other edible flowers, the first Nasturtiums should be appearing, as well as Marigolds and Borage.
This month you should be making your last sowing of French Beans and you can lift and divide your Rhubarb plants. If you discard the centre and then divide and re-plant the outer growth you will get healthy new plants next year.
If you have fruit trees and bushes at your plot then you may be harvesting Strawber- ries, Cherries, Currants, Gooseberries and Raspberries.
So what have I been up to at the plot? Well I have been busy sowing and growing, test- ing slug deterrent methods and harvesting my first flushes of salad leaves, Rocket and Spinach, watching all the seedlings spring into life and grow into strong healthy plants. I’ve also been keeping a close eye on my fellow allotmenteers and it’s interesting to see what everyone is up to – everyone gives  you a different piece of advice, everyone’s
crops are at different stages and everyone of course knows how best to do something. My advice to anyone embarking on a new allot- ment is to take everyone’s advice on board, read lots of books and then do what feels right for you. No one is right or wrong, they  just all have their own way of doing things. It’s all about trial and error!
So reporting back on the slug situation. I have been trialling lots of different slug de- terrent methods. My upturned coconut shell filled with bran and propped up with a stone on one side catches a fair few slugs of a night – apparently they love bran so sneak in at night to munch on that (and not your Let- tuces), bed up for the night and then in the morning are all sleeping soundly under the coconut shell. You can discard the sleep- ing slugs the following day (don’t tell any- one but I can’t bring myself to kill them so I take them to a safe place and re-home them somewhere else! Yikes, I can’t believe I just told you that and no it’s not on my neigh- bour’s plot!). This method however isn’t going to change the lives of you slug hating allotment goers – it may catch a few but you will need to do something other than this to deter our slimy friends.
 
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 And it seems to be working: so far no-one has pounced on my Peas or landed on my Lettuce leaves which is great. My Chives are looking a bit sorry for themselves at the moment and this was also supposed to prevent attack from pests but as everything else seems to be work- ing then that’s ok! Hopefully they will be in full swing by the time this goes to print.
 
Soil Degradation
“We know more of the movement of celestial bodies than about the soil underfoot.” Leonardo da Vinci
Much of Mesopotamia, the cradle of civili- sation, has turned into barren desert due to over-farming, crippling the ability of the inhabitants to sustain themselves. On the  American Great Plains during the 1930s, na- tive grassland was so brutally ploughed to make space for wheat that the soil just blew away, leading to dust storms, exodus and the greatest environmental disaster in U.S. history. Africa is the largest source of dust in Earth’s atmosphere. In the dustbowl of Northern China, dust storms send clouds over Japan, Korea and even across the Atlan- tic to North America. Since the 1950s, 24,000 Chinese villages have been abandoned to desertification caused by soil degradation. In 2006 the Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology reported that 2.2 million tonnes of topsoil is eroded annually in the U.K. and over 17% of arable land shows signs of erosion. 3cm of topsoil can take 1000  years to form but it can be lost very quick- ly. Contamination and loss of nutrients are widespread problems. The cost of damage to agricultural soil is £264 million per year. The commercialisation of farming and re- moving hedgerows from the landscape has led to an increase in soil washed away in
wet weather and hinders the land’s ability to replace its organic matter and maintain its structure, making it more vulnerable to ero- sion: biodiversity above ground impacts on biodiversity below. Between 1980 and 1995 we’d lost 18% of the organic matter in our soils - this represents a drop in the nutrient levels in our food. Around the same time, the European Union (E.U.) subsidised winter cereal crops because they produce higher  yields. This left European soils exposed at the wettest time of the year leading to exten- sive flooding in many areas. In response to this the E.U. created its Set Aside Scheme, which saw areas replanted as permanent grassland. Animal welfare concerns have seen a move to free range farming which is more ethical but endangers the ground oc- cupied. The rooting habits of pigs can be particularly devastating to vegetation cov- er. Diffuse pollution from countless more or less identifiable sources is abundant in our agricultural land - pesticides, herbicides, synthetic fertilisers, fuel, metals, pharma- ceuticals, plastics...
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5-6) to increase near-surface organic mat- ter. Erosion can be mitigated by good tim- ing and appropriate choices in machine op- erations, planting and harvesting, working across slopes to decrease run off, shepherd- ing livestock, planting hedges and shelter belts. The responsibility for ensuring action is taken lies both with farmers and wider so- ciety. Establishing good practice is proving to be challenging.
Regulation is part of the solution. In 2005 the E.U. decoupled subsidies from produc- tion. Regardless of livestock numbers or crop yields, an annual payment is calculated according to the size of the farm - and is de- pendent on land being kept in good agricul- tural and environmental condition. There are rules to be met - a 2 metre perimeter of uncultivated land around each ploughed field, responsible use of fertilisers and pes- ticides and a Soil Protection Review carried out each year. The review involves identify- ing problems and deciding on measures to protect soils. Targeting regulations to in-  volve differential action in specific areas has high administration costs.
Farmers’ self help groups can be very ef- fective. Through knowledge transfer and pooled resources, measures can be devel- oped, trialled and evaluated collectively. Soil degradation costs society - the public pays for extracting soil and phosphates from drinking water and dredging waterways for example, so cooperative agreements be- tween agriculturalists and the public can be mutually beneficial. Land has been im- proved with cooperative agreements before but successful schemes have had immediate effects, such as reinstating hedgerows.  With whole farm planning the farm is ap- proached as an integral unit including live- stock, space, soil types, topography, infra- structure, labour availability, machinery, finances and the goals of the farmer. It en-
ables the development of systems with max- imum economic returns while protecting natural resources. Expert advice is crucial to whole farm planning and comes at isig- nificant cost (hopefully offset by improve- ments).
 
by Penny Koulias
The Popstastic Popcorn
Oli and Zoe was founded out of our con- cerns for our own children’s health and our growing concern regarding the UK’s child obesity rates. The UK has the biggest child obesity problem in Western Europe.
Our vision was to find and launch a snack that was as healthy as it claimed to be, with- out misleading messages such as ‘naturally sweet ‘ and ‘no added sugar’. We chose pop- corn firstly because of how much our own children and their friends loved it and also because of the genuine natural health bene- fits popcorn provides.
There are so many brands of popcorn for adults currently available offering various types of flavours and toppings, however with all the added salt, sugar, additives and  various artificial toppings and flavours the health benefits are lost. Likewise, micro- wave popcorn typically contain unhealthy oils, other additives and calories.
Therefore, as Oli and Zoe’s popcorn has been branded specifically for children, the salt and sugar content is minimal, making it not only a healthier snack option for chil- dren, but fun for them at the same time. The health benefits of popcorn: Popcorn is a 100% unprocessed wholegrain meaning it is a great source of fibre and an- tioxidants.
 Wholegrain Because of its wide-ranging health benefits, eating more whole grain is being encour- aged. It is packed with healthy oils, vitamin E, protein and minerals. In addition, the B  vitamins which the kernel provides will help boost children’s energy levels.
Fibre  An adequate fibre intake will help children to stay regular and also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, reduce blood cho- lesterol and lower the risk of Type 2 diabetes by regulating blood sugar. Regulating blood sugar in turn will enable children to concen- trate better and help control mood swings.
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that this should mean in any way eating less fruit, as fruit offers a variety of important nutrients that popcorn does not.
 According to the American Journal of Clin- ical Nutrition, polyphenols possess numer- ous health benefits, including helping to protect us against: • Heart diseases • Osteoporosis • Cancers • Diabetes Other benefits • Low calories • Lower cholesterol levels • Help you lose weight  • Help prevent premature aging
 
 A Foodie Tour of Switzerland
Next morning it was back on the Swiss train service, but this time on the celebrated Gla- cier Express between Zermatt and Davos. This service is billed as being the slowest express train in the world, and it’s absolute- ly true, as it travels at no more than 28km per hour the entire length of its route. We had seats in a panoramic carriage which afforded the most wonderful views of the surrounding countryside – and if the pre-  vious journey had been beautiful, this can only be described as magnificent. Just one eye-popping view after another. We were served Heidi Kaffee (well what else would  you drink on the Glacier Express?) as we left Zermatt, and as we headed up the mountain ranges we enjoyed a glass of champagne on the uphill. Given that the food is prepared in a tiny railway carriage kitchen, the standard was excellent. Piping hot soup, followed by a
 veal dish in a delicious sauce with pasta and  vegetables, and crème caramel to finish. We had ordered the set lunch, but the choice on the à la carte menu was most impressive.
 
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food was excellent, the spa provided lovely pampering treatments, but the entire town was in a compete tizzy due to the imminent start of the World Economic Forum, which was due to begin just after we left. For a few days each January, this town of 11,000 souls swells to 24,000, with the arrival of around 5,000 economic bigwigs and world leaders from around the globe and an addition- al 8,000 soldiers and police to ensure their safety. Tourists are most definitely not wel- come during this prestigious event. Davos itself is no longer a small skiing village – over the years it has grown and expanded into the surrounding countryside, and whilst there are still some charming streets and build- ings, there are also some architectural eye- sores that don’t fit in with the locality at all.
 We decided to go ‘à la carte’ this time, as nei- ther of us could face the prospect of a five course meal for four evenings one after an- other! So the first evening we enjoyed the obligatory green salad starters – obligatory because otherwise vegetables seem to be  very thin on the ground, or even the plate. I did eat a main course with vegetables, a de- licious salmon fillet, cooked to perfection, with Sauce Choron, a mixture of Hollandaise and tomato sauces, on a bed of spinach. Lin- da chose the Beef Stroganov, which was also cooked to an excellent standard, served with buttered noodles. Having tried any number of local white wines during the days leading up to our stay in Davos, this time we picked one of Signor Trulli’s offerings, a truly deli- cious Trebbiano from Abbruzzo which was refreshingly dry but which tasted of flowers and citrus and fruit, all at once. A really ex- cellent wine!
 
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ay into Davos the next day. Unlike Zermatt, Davos allows regular petrol and diesel pow- ered transport, though we noticed that it was trying to show off its green credentials during the Forum by organising shuttles be- tween the various conference and seminar  venues, rather than individual transport. For tourists all local transport, be it buses or trains, is included as a matter of course with your hotel stay, and you register for a Davos Klosters Guest Card on arrival. So we hopped on another bus back to our part of town and walked up to Hotel Victoria, where for the princely sum of 7.50 Swiss francs you can enjoy delicious hot chocolate and home made apple cake in very comfortable sur- roundings.
 With the promise of heavy snow, we dined in the hotel again, a lighter meal this time. The Bundner Gersternsuppe is a very tasty concoction of leeks, pearl barley, carrots, celery, made either with ham hock or chick- en stock, cream and herbs. As with so many traditional dishes, when we looked up reci- pes we found any number of variations, so it’s going to be interesting trying to replicate the hotel’s yummy version!
 When we woke the following morning the world was completely white – about 20cm of snow had fallen overnight and more of it was gently floating down from the clouds above. Kids in a garden opposite the hotel were finding all sorts of ways of using their slide in the snow and one poor child seemed to be half buried in the stuff by his ‘mates’. The branches of the pine trees were heavy with the weight of the snow that had fallen, and every so often as birds landed there would be what looked like an extra heavy, very lo- calised fall of snow. We’d nicked some bread from the breakfast buffet, which the birds were very happy to snaffle from our balcony railing. Dog owners had kitted out their four legged friends in their very own down fille