†cŠimfv Mfb©¨vÝ B¤cÖæf‡g›U welqK RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ 2016 …

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

†cŠimfv Mfb©¨vÝ B¤cÖæf‡g›U welqK RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ

2016-2025

’vbxq miKvi wefvM

¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq

†m‡Þ¤i 2017

RvZxq †KŠkj

`ÿZvi Dbœqb

DbœZZi bvMwiK ‡mev

†cŠi bvMwiK‡ì mš‘wó

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

†cŠimfv Mfb©¨vÝ B¤cÖæf‡g›U welqK RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ

2016-2025

’vbxq miKvi wefvM

¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq

†m‡Þ¤i 2017

c„ôv| K

kã ms‡ÿcY I e¨vL¨v

English (Bs‡iRx) evsjv

ADB Asian Development Bank GwWwe Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

ADC Additional Deputy Commissioner GwWwm AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK

ADP Annual Development Program GwWwc evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP

BMDF Bangladesh Municipal Development Fund weGgwWGd

evsjv‡`k wgDwbwmc¨vj

†W‡fjc‡g›U dvÛ

BMZ

Bundesministerium Für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit

(German Federal Ministry for Economic Development

Cooperation)

weGg‡RW weGg†RW

BIM Bangladesh Institute of Management weAvBGg

evsjv‡`k BÝwUwUDU Ae

g¨v‡bR‡g›U

BRDB Bangladesh Rural Development Board weAviwWwe evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW©

BUF Bangladesh Urban Forum weBDGd evsjv‡`k Avievb †dvivg

CARE Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere †Kqvi

†KvAcv‡iwUf di Gwmm‡UÝ GÛ

wiwjd Gfwinqvi

CBOs Community-Based Organizations wmweI KwgDwbwU wfwËK msMVb

CDF Capacity Development Framework wmwWGd `ÿZv Dbœqb KvVv‡gv

CRC Citizen Report Card wmAviwm wmwU‡Rb wi‡cvU© KvW©

CRDP City Region Development Project wmAviwWwc bMi AÂj Dbœqb cÖKí

CEO Chief Executive Officer wmBI cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v

CTEIP Coastal Towns Environmantal Infrastructure Project wmwUBAvBwc

DcK‚jxq kni cwi‡ekMZ

AeKvVv‡gv cÖKí

DAE Department of Agricultural Extension wWGB K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi

DC Deputy Commissioner wWwm †Rjv cÖkvmK

DDLG Deputy Director Local Government wWwWGjwR Dc-cwiPvjK, ’vbxq miKvi

DGHS Director General of Health Services wWwRGBPGm gnv-cwiPvjK, ¯v ’¨ Awa`ßi

DLG Director of Local Government wWGjwR cwiPvjK, ’vbxq miKvi

DTIDP District Towns Infrastructure Development Project wWwUAvBwWwc †Rjv kni AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí

DPHE Department of Public Health Engineering wWwcGBPB Rb¯v ’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi

EED Education Engineering Department BBwW wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi

EPI Expanded Program of Immunization BwcAvB m¤úªmvwiZ wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP

EUG Enhancing Urban Governance BBDwR Gbn¨vwÝs Avievb Mfv‡b©Ý

FAPAD Foreign Aided Project Audit Department dvcvW

ê‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó cÖKí wbixÿv

Awa`ßi

FY Fiscal Year A_©-eQi A_©-eQi

GIZ

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale

Zusammenarbeit

(German Society for International Cooperation)

wRAvB‡RW wRAvB‡RW

c„ôv| L



GOB (Government of Bangladesh wRIwe evsjv‡`k miKvi

GTZ Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit

(German Agency for Technical Cooperation) wRwU‡RW wRwU‡RW

HLP Horizontal Learning Program GBPGjwc cvi¯úvwiK wkLb Kg©m~wP

HT Holding Tax †nvwìs Ki †nvwìs Ki

ILO International Labor Organization AvBGjI AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms ’v

ITC Information Technology and Communication AvBwUwm AvBwUwm

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency RvBKv Rvcvb AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv ms ’v

KfW Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau (German Development

Bank) †KGdWvweøD †KGdWvweøD

LGD Local Government Division GjwRwW ’vbxq miKvi wefvM

LGED Local Government Engineering Department GjwRBwW ’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi

LGI Local Government Institution GjwRAvB ’vbxq miKvi cªwZôvb

MAB Municipal Association of Bangladesh g¨ve

evsjv‡`k wgDwbwmc¨vj

G¨v‡mvwm‡qkb

M&E Monitoring and Evaluation Gg GÛ B gwbUwis GÛ Gfvjy‡qkb

MGSP Municipal Governance and Services Project GgwRGmwc

wgDwbwmc¨vj Mfv‡b©Ý GÛ

mvwf©‡mm cÖ‡R±

MoLGRD&C Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and

Cooperatives

GjwRAviwW GÛ

†Kv-Acv‡iwUfm

gš¿Yvjq

’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I

mgevq gš¿Yvjq

MSP Municipal Services Project GgGmwc wgDwbwmc¨vj mvwf©‡mm cÖ‡R±

MSU Municipal Support Unit GgGmBD wgDwbwmc¨vj mv‡cvU© BDwbU

NAPD National Academy for Planning and Development GbGwcwW

RvZxq cwiKíbv I Dbœqb

GKv‡Wwg

NGO Non-Government Organization GbwRI †emiKvwi msMVb

NILG National Institute of Local Government GbAvBGjwR RvZxq ’vbxq miKvi BÝwUwUDU

NOBIDEP Northern Bangladesh Integrated Development Project bwe‡`c

b`©vb evsjv†`k Bw›U‡Mª‡UW

†W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R±

OCAG Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General IwmGwR

gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki

Kvh©vjq

O&M Operation and Maintenance I GÛ Gg cwiPvjb I iÿYv‡eÿY

PAC Public Accounts Committee wcGwm miKvwi wnmve KwgwU

PD Project Director wcwW cÖKí cwiPvjK

PDP Paurashava Development Plan wcwWwc †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv

PPP Public-private partnership wcwcwc miKvwi-†emiKvwi Aswk`vwiZ¡

PWD Public Works Department wcWvweøDwW MYc~Z© Awa`ßi

RHD Roads & Highway Department AviGBPwW moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi

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SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation GmwWwm

myBm G‡RwÝ di †W‡fjc‡g›U GÛ

†Kv-Acv‡ikb

SEF Socio-Economic Fund GmBGd Av_©-mvgvwRK Znwej

SIF Settlement Improvement Fund GmAvBGd †mUjg¨v›U BgcÖæf‡g›U dvÛ

SPGP Strengthening Paurashava Governance Project GmwcwRwc

†÷ª‡›`wbs †cŠimfv Mfv‡b©Ý

cÖ‡R±

STIFPP Secondary Towns Integrated Flood Protection Project GmwUAvBGdwcwc

gvSvix kni mgwš^Z eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva

cÖKí

TEC Tender Evaluation Committee wUBwm ìcÎ g~j¨vqb KwgwU

TLCC Town Level Coordination Committee wUGjwmwm kni mgš^q KwgwU

TOR Terms of Reference wUIAvi Kvh©-cwiwa

UGIIP Urban Governance and Infrastructure Improvement

Project BDwRAvBAvBwc

bMi cwiPvjb I AeKvVv‡gv

DbœxZKiY (†m±i) cÖKí

UGIIP-II Second Urban Governance and Infrastructure

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wØZxq bMi cwiPvjb I AeKvVv‡gv


UGIIP-III Third Urban Governance and Infrastructure

Improvement Project BDwRAvBAvBwc-3

Z…Zxq bMi cwiPvjb I AeKvVv‡gv


UGIAP Urban Governance Improvement Action Program BDwRAvBGwc bMi cwiPvjb DbœwZKiY Kg©m~wP

ULBs Urban Local Bodies BDGjwe bMi ’vbxq ms ’v

UMSU Urban Management Support Unit BDGgGmBD

Avievb g¨v‡bR‡g›U mv‡cvU©

BDwbU

UNDP United Nations Development Program BDGbwWwc RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~wP

UNHABITAT United Nations Human Settlements Programme BDGb n¨vweU¨vU RvwZmsN gvbe emwZ Kg©m~wP

UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund BDwb‡md RvwZmsN AvšÍR©vwZK wkï Znwej

UPPRP Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction Project BDwcwcAviwc

Aswk`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g `vwi ª¨

n«vmKiY cÖKí

UTIDP Upazila Towns Infrastructure Development Project BDwUAvBwWwc

Dc‡Rjv kni AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb

cÖKí

VGF Vulnerable Group Feeding wfwRGd fvjbv‡iej MÖæc wdwWs

WB World Bank WvweøDwe wek¦ e¨vsK

WC Ward Committee WvweøDwm IqvW© KwgwU

BWDB Bangladesh Water Development Board weWvweøDwWwe evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW©

WG Working Group WvweøDwR IqvwK©s MÖæc

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m~wPcÎ

m~wPcÎ c„ôv

Aa¨vq-1 t f~wgKv ............................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 †cÖÿvcU ...................................................................................................................................................... 1

1.2 †KŠkjc‡Îi D‡Ïk¨ ...................................................................................................................................... 1

1.3 mykvmb ...................................................................................................................................................... 1

1.4 †KŠkjc‡Îi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß KZ…©cÿ ................................................................................................................. 2

1.5 †KŠkjc‡Îi jÿ¨ Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †÷K‡nvìvi ...................................................................................................... 2

1.6 †KŠkjcÎ ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqKvj ........................................................................................................................ 2

1.7 wb‡ ©kK bxwZmg~n ......................................................................................................................................... 2

1.8 †KŠkjcÎ cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqv I c×wZ .................................................................................................................. 2

1.9 Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ m¤úK© Ges mvgÄm¨ .............................................................................................. 4

1.10 †KŠkjc‡Îi m~wPcÎ ..................................................................................................................................... 4

Aa¨vq-2 t we`¨gvb Ae¯’v Ges mgm¨v ...................................................................................................................... 6

2.1 †cŠimfvi `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx ............................................................................................................................ 6

2.2 †cŠimfv AvBb, wewagvjv Ges mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ wb‡`©kbv .......................................................................................... 9

2.3 †cŠimfvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv ........................................................................................................................ 13

2.4 Avw_©K Ae¯’v.............................................................................................................................................. 20

2.5 bMi cwiKíbv ........................................................................................................................................... 29

2.6 †cŠimfvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb ......................................................................................................... 33

2.7 Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix Ges cÖwZôv‡bi `ÿZv Dbœqb ................................................................................................... 35

2.8 †cŠimfvi †mev mieivn ................................................................................................................................ 41

2.9 †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni mgm¨vejx .......................................................................................................... 49

2.10 mgm¨vi mswÿßmvi .................................................................................................................................... 51

2.11 †cŠimfvmg~‡n cÖavb cÖavb Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mnvqZvi Ae¯’v ............................................................................. 53

Aa¨vq-3 t iƒcKí Ges jÿ¨mg~n ......................................................................................................................... 59

3.1 †cŠimfvi iƒcKí 2025 .............................................................................................................................. 59

3.2 jÿ¨.... .................................................................................................................................................. 63

Aa¨vq-4 t D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨gvÎv ......................................................................................................................... 65

4.1 D‡Ïk¨ .................................................................................................................................................... 65

4.2 jÿ¨gvÎv .................................................................................................................................................. 67

4.3 jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨gvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ....................................................................................................... 70

Aa¨vq 5 t †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb I †KŠkj ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc ..................................................................................... 72

5.1 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~n ................................................................................................................................ 73

5.2 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb Ges ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms¯’vmg~n ................................................................................................ 83

5.3 †KŠkjcÎ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc ..................................................................................................................... 87

Aa¨vq-6 t ev¯Íevqb Ges gwbUwis †KŠkj ............................................................................................................... 89

6.1 ev Íevqb eë¯’vcbv ...................................................................................................................................... 89

6.2 gwbUwis eë¯’vcbv ...................................................................................................................................... 91

6.3 Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv ....................................................................................................................................... 94

6.4 †KŠkjc‡Îi Kvh©KvwiZv I ¯’vqxZ¡ (mv‡÷wbwewjwU) we‡ePbv ................................................................................. 97

6.5 mgvcbx gšÍe¨ ............................................................................................................................................ 97

c„ôv| O

mviYx

m~wPcÎ c„ôv

mviYx 1-1 t mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfvi ZvwjKv ........................................................................................................... 3

mviYx 2-1 t †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx ............................................................................................................................. 6

mviYx 2-2 t †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi we¯ÍvwiZ Kvh©vejx ........................................................................ 6

mviYx 2-3 t †cŠimfvi Aby‡gvw`Z Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì msL¨v ................................................................................. 16

mviYx 2-4 t 2014-2015 A_© eQ‡i ÕKÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Avq I e¨q ........................................................................... 20

mviYx 2-5 t 2014-2015 A_©eQ‡ii ÕLÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Avq I e¨q .......................................................................... 21

mviYx 2-6 t 2014-2015 A_©eQ‡ii ÕMÕ †kªwYi †cŠimfvi Avq I e¨q .......................................................................... 21

mviYx 2-7 t †cŠimfvi †gvU e¨q (UvKv wgwjqb) ..................................................................................................... 23

mviYx 2-8 t †cŠimfvi †nvwìs U¨v· Av`v‡qi `ÿZvi wPÎ ........................................................................................ 26

mviYx 2-9 t wWwUAvBwWwc I BDwUAvBwWwc Gi AvIZvq cÖYqbK„Z gnvcwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ ................................................ 29

mviYx 2-10 t cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~‡ni Zyjbv ................................................................................................ 36

mviYx 2-11 t AwfÁZvi gvÎv mv‡c‡ÿ Zzjbv ......................................................................................................... 36

mviYx 2-12 t eQi wfwËK cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i msL¨vi Zzjbv ........................................................................................... 37

mviYx 2-13 t †fŠMwjK e¨vwßi Zzjbv .................................................................................................................... 37

mviYx 2-14 t cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡b A‡_©i Dr‡mi Zzjbv ................................................................................................... 38

mviYx 2-15 t cÖwkÿY cÖwZ e¨‡qi Zzjbv ............................................................................................................... 38

mviYx 2-16 t Ávb/`ÿZv msµvšÍ mgm¨vmg~n ......................................................................................................... 39

mviYx 2-17 t †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Abymv‡i ZvwjKvfz³ 12wU †mev Lv‡Zi 64wU Kvh©vejx ............................................... 41

mviYx 2-18 t Rvbyqvix 2017 -ch©šÍ †kÖwY wfwËK †cŠimfvi msL¨v................................................................................ 49

mviYx 3-1 t AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mevmg~n......................................................................................................... 59

mviYx 3-2 t jÿ¨ 1 †_‡K 4 .............................................................................................................................. 63

mviYx 3-3 t AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ A‡_©i Drm ............................................................................ 63

mviYx 4-1 t D‡Ïk¨ 1 n‡Z 8 .............................................................................................................................. 65

mviYx 4-2 t jÿ¨gvÎv 1.1 n‡Z 1.4 ...................................................................................................................... 67

mviYx4-3 t jÿ¨gvÎv 2.1 n‡Z 2.2 ...................................................................................................................... 67

mviYx 4-4 t jÿ¨gvÎv 3.1 n‡Z 3.4 .................................................................................................................... 68

mviYx 4-5 t jÿ¨gvÎv 4.1 n‡Z 4.2 .................................................................................................................... 68

mviYx 4-6 t jÿ¨gvÎv 5.1 n‡Z 5.3 .................................................................................................................... 69

mviYx 4-7 t jÿ¨gvÎv 6.1 .................................................................................................................................. 69

mviYx 4-8 t jÿ¨gvÎv 7.1 .................................................................................................................................. 69

mviYx 4-9 t jÿ¨gvÎv 8.1 n‡Z 8.2 .................................................................................................................... 70

mviYx 4-10 t jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨gvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©...…...........................................................................................70

mviYx 5-1 t D‡Ïk¨ Ges †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~n ..................................................................................................... 72

mviYx 5-2 t jÿ¨gvÎv Ges cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n ........................................................................................................ 73


mviYx 5-4 t jÿ¨gvÎv Ges cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n ......................................................................................................... 76

mviYx 5-5 t jÿ¨gvÎv Ges cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n .........................................................................................................77


mviYx 5-7 t jÿ¨gvÎv Ges cÖavb Kvh©µmg~n .......................................................................................................... 79

mviYx 5-8 t jÿ¨gvÎv I cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n ........................................................................................................... 80

mviYx 5-9 t cÖwkÿY †Kvm©mg~n ............................................................................................................................ 80

mviYx 5-10 t jÿ¨gvÎv Ges cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n ....................................................................................................... 82

mviYx 5-11 t cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~‡ni wecix‡Z ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms¯’vmg~n ............................................................................ 83

mviYx 6-1 t GjwRwWÕi ÔwgkbÕ Ges cÖavb Kvh©vejx ................................................................................................... 89

c„ôv| P

mviYx 6-2 t cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej (UvKv) ................................................................................. 94

mviYx 6-3 t AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej (UvKv) ................................................................................ 95

mviYx 6-4 t Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi msL¨v e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwZwi³ †eZb I fvZvÕi cwigvY ......................................... 96

wPÎ

m~wPcÎ c„ôv

wPÎ 1-1 t †KŠkjc‡Îi MVb cÖYvjx ......................................................................................................................... 5

wPÎ 2-1 t †cŠimfvi Rbe‡ji k~b¨ c‡ì nvi Gi D`vniY ........................................................................................ 18

wPÎ 2-2 t Avq I e¨q Gi KvVv‡gv ....................................................................................................................... 20

wPÎ 2-3 t †cŠimfvi ‡gvU cÖvwß .......................................................................................................................... 22

wPÎ 2-4 t †cŠimfv cÖ`Ë †mevq evwm›`v‡ì mš‘wói gvÎv............................................................................................ 43

wPÎ 2-5 t e„ÿ AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z †cŠimfvi †mev mieiv‡ni mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mgm¨vejx (Problem Tree/mgm¨v-e„ÿ) ............ 52

wPÎ 3-1 t ¸iæZ¡ Ges mš‘wói Ô†gwUª·Õ .................................................................................................................... 60

wPÎ 4-1 t iƒcKí, jÿ¨ Ges D‡Ïk¨ Gi KvVv‡gv (wfkb wUª) .................................................................................... 66

wPÎ 5-1 t †KŠkjcÎ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc ............................................................................................................. 87

wPÎ 6-1 t †KŠkjcÎ ev¯Íevqb Ges gwbUwis KvVv‡gv ................................................................................................ 93

†cŠimfv Mfb©¨vÝ B¤cÖæf‡g›U welqK RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ, 2016-2025

c„ôv| 1

1 Aa¨vq-1 t f~wgKv

1.1 †cÖÿvcU

evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i RvZxq Mo 1.7%1

nÕ‡jI `ªæZ bMivq‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y knivÂ‡j RbmsL¨v

e„w×i nvi 3.4%| AcwiKwíZ BgviZ wbg©vY I G‡jvcvZvwofv‡e ’vwcZ hvZvqvZ eë ’v, Ach©vß bvMwiK †mev mieivn

Ges emev‡mi AebwZkxj cwi‡ek, †`‡ki †ekxifvM knivÂ‡ji êwkó¨| Giƒc `ªæZ bMivq‡bi Ae ’v Abyaveb KÕ‡iB,

evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K ’vbxq miKvi eë ’v kw³kvjxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g ’vbxq A_©bxwZi cybiæ¾xweZKiY, `vwi`ª¨ n«vmKiY

Ges †`‡ki mylg Dbœqb‡K mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq (2016-17 †_‡K 2020-21) ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2014

mv‡j, evsjv‡`k miKvi National Urban Sector Policy Gi Lmov ˆZwi K‡i, hv bMi kvmbc×wZ kw³kvjxKiY

I A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| †UKmB bMivqb eë ’v AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi we‡K› ªxKiY I

AskMÖnYg ~jK bMi Dbœqb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ges kû‡i cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡k †cŠimfvmg~n bMi cwiKíbv, ’vbxq AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ges me©mvavi‡Yi Acwinvh© †mevmg~n (AZtci hv

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†h‡nZz †cŠimfvmg~n MÖvgxY GjvKvmg~‡ni msj‡Mœ Aew ’Z, †m‡nZz ’vbxq MÖvgxY wk‡íi cÖmvi, MÖvgxY GjvKv n‡Z evRv‡ii

†hvMv‡hvM eë ’vi DbœwZ Ges ’vbxq A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vejxi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e Zviv AwZwi³ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv

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`ÿZvi Afv‡e ga¨‡gqv`x I `xN©‡gqv`x Dbœqb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx bvMwiK †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| dj¯iƒc, †cŠi

m¤ú` eë ’vcbv AKvh©Ki I †mev Lv‡Z wek„•Ljv †`Lv †`q| we‡kl K‡i, †QvU †cŠimfvmg~‡n m¤ú‡ì ye©j eë ’vcbv I

†mevLv‡Z wek„•Ljv †ewk †`Lv hvq|

GgZve ’vq, †cŠimfvmg~n‡K kw³kvjxKi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i, evsjv‡`k miKvi, †cŠimfvi kvmbc×wZ

DbœwZKi‡Yi RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ cÖYq‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q (hv AZtci Ô†KŠkjcÎÕ bv‡g DwjøwLZ n‡e)|

1.2 †KŠkjc‡Îi D‡Ïk¨

†cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖ`Ë cwi‡mevmg~‡ni gvb DbœwZKi‡Yi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© aviYv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ mviv †`‡ki mKj †cŠimfvi

Rb¨ G †KŠkjcÎ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G †KŠkjcÎ iƒcKí, jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Ûi mgš^‡q cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv

Avw_©K I `ÿZv Dbœqb mnvqZvi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvq kvmbc×wZ DbœwZKiY I cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡mev cÖ`v‡b mÿgZv AR©‡b

f~wgKv ivL‡e|

1.3 mykvmb

G †KŠkjc‡Î mykvmb cÖwZôvi g~j Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e (1) Revew`wnZv; (2) ¯”QZv; (3) AvB‡bi kvmb; (4)

ms‡e`bkxjZv; (5) mgZv I AšÍf© yw³Zv; (6) Kvh©KvwiZv Ges `ÿZv; (7) AskMÖnY; Ges (8) wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y HK¨gZ¨‡K

1

1990 †_‡K 2012 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡qi Mo wPÎ (m~Î: BDwb‡md, evsjv‡`k Awdm)


c„ôv| 2

we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q2

mykvmb cÖwZôvi G mKj g~j Dcv`vb¸‡jv †KŠkjc‡Îi wba©vwiZ j¶¨ Ges Dcvqmg~n wba©vi‡Y

wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

1.4 †KŠkjc‡Îi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß KZ…©cÿ

’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi (GjwRwW) bMi Dbœqb kvvLv G †KŠkjcÎ cÖYqb, ev Íevqb Ges gwbUwis Gi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡e|

1.5 †KŠkjc‡Îi jÿ¨ Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †÷K‡nvìvi

G †KŠkjcÎwU evsjv‡`‡ki mKj †cŠimfv Ges wb‡¤œv³ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †÷K‡nvìviMY‡K jÿ¨ KÕ‡i cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q t

- mÿgZv Dbœqb t RvZxq ’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU (GbAvBGjwR), ’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (GjwRBwW),

Rb¯v ’¨ c‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (wWwcGBPB)

- myweav‡fvMx t †cŠimfvi Awaevmxe„›`

- mn‡hvMx t Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms ’v|

1.6 †KŠkjcÎ ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqKvj

†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi mgqKvj 2016 n‡Z 2025 mvj ch©šÍ|

1.7 wb‡`©kK bxwZmg~n

†h mKj gyjbxwZi Ici wfwË K‡i †KŠkjcÎ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv nÕj- ÔGwU mswÿß Ges mn‡R cvV‡hvM¨ n‡eÕ,

Ô†hŠw³K n‡eÕ, ÔKvh©Ki I ev ÍeZvi wbix‡L eënvi Dc‡hvMx n‡eÕ Ges ÔAskMÖnYg~jK n‡eÕ|

mswÿß Ges mn‡R cvV‡hvM¨ t †KŠkjc‡Îi KvVv‡gv mnR Ges Gi AvKvi mn‡R eënvi‡hvM¨ n‡e|

†hŠw³K t †KŠkjcÎ cÖK …Z NUbvi D &NvUb, mgm¨v we‡kølY Ges cwi‡k‡l mgvav‡bi ga¨ w`‡q KvR Ki‡e|

mgm¨v¸‡jv ÔcÖe‡jg-wUªÕi (wPÎ 2-5) gva¨‡g wPwýZ KÕ‡i jwRK-wUªÕi (wPÎ 4-1) gva¨‡g mswÿßKiY Ges wfkb-wUªÕi

gva¨‡g mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ev Íe Ges eënvi Dc‡hvMx t †KŠkjcÎ ev Í‡e cwiYZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ kvmbc×wZ m¤úwK©Z

c~e©eZ©x cÖK‡íi AwfÁZvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i eûwea †÷K‡nvìviM‡Yi gZvgZ †KŠkjc‡Î cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

AskMÖnYg~jK t †KŠkjcÎ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q mswkøó miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx, †gqi I †cŠimfvi ÷vd Ges

civgk©KM‡Yi mgš^‡q MwVZ IqvwK©s MÖæc †_‡K AwfgZ (BbcyUm) MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g|

1.8 †KŠkjcÎ cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqv I c×wZ

†KŠkjcÎwU wb‡¤œv³ PviwU avc Abymi‡Y cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q t

1) we`¨gvb cwiw ’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ges cÖwZeÜKZv mbv³KiY;

2) iƒcKí cÖwZôv I jÿ¨ wba©viY;

3) iƒcKí I jÿ¨ ev Í‡e cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ ch©vqµwgK `„p c`‡ÿcmg~n; Ges

4) ï×Zv hvPvB|

2 source: http://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/good-governance.pdf


c„ôv| 3

†÷K‡nvìvi‡ì wbqwgZ mfv I civgk©µ‡g avc 1 †_‡K 3 AwR©Z n‡q‡Q3

| `yB ai‡Yi Rwi‡ci djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z

cÖYxZ GB †KŠkjcÎ ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ IqvwK©s MÖæc MVb Kiv n‡qwQj| AvM÷ 2014 †_‡K b‡f¤î 2015 ch©šÍ IqvwK©s

MÖæ‡ci AvUwU mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q hv‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib GjwRwWÕi AwZwi³ mwPe (bMi Dbœqb)4

| IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci

m`më„›` Lmov †KŠkjc‡Îi cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi Rb¨ IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci mfvq gšÍe¨ I weKí cÖ Íve cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| AZtci

PZz_© av‡c Dchy³ we‡klÁ KZ©„K ’vbxq kvmbc×wZ I †KŠkj Dbœqb wel‡qi ï×Zv hvPvB cÖwµqv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q|

avc 1 Gi we ÍvwiZ eY©bv wb‡¤œ †`qv nÕj t

†KŠkjcÎ cÖYq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cvBjU wfwË‡Z mvZwU †cŠimfv evQvB Kiv nq| †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ

cÖwZwbwa, Kg©KZ©v I Awaevmx‡ì KvQ †_‡K gZvgZ I Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ GKwU cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY

(Adminstrative Needs Assesment) Rwic Ges GKwU †eBRjvBb (baseline) Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq|

fwel¨‡Z †`ke¨vcx cÖ‡qv‡Mi j‡ÿ¨ g‡Wj †Uªwbs c¨v‡KR cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ cvBjU †cŠimfvmg~‡n cixÿvg~jKfv‡e GKwU

cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP ev Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| G cvBjU †cŠimfvmg~n cÖZxKx ¯iƒc wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv cÖwZwU †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi

cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i Ges fwel¨‡Z cÖKí Kvh©µ‡g AbymiY‡hvM¨ nq| fwel¨‡Z †`ke¨vcx cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwkwÿZ cvBjU

†cŠimfvmg~n KZ©„K †mev cÖ`v‡bi Kg©ÿgZvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i cªwkÿ‡Yi welqe ‘ ms‡kvwaZ n‡e|

cvBjU †cŠimfv

mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ GKwU ÔKÕ †k ªwYi †cŠimfv, wZbwU ÔLÕ †k ªwYi †cŠimfv Ges wZbwU ÔMÕ †k ªwYi †cŠimfv

i‡q‡Q, hv mviYx 1-1 G D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU wefvM †_‡K GKwU KÕ‡i cvBjU †cŠimfv, KwZcq wbY©vq‡Ki

we‡ePbvq, g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb- AvqZb, RbmsL¨vi AvKvi, A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi gvÎv Ges †cŠimfvi mÿgZv

Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZvi Abycw¯’wZ, BZ¨vw`|

mviYx 1-1 t mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfvi ZvwjKv

wefv‡Mi bvg †Rjvi bvg wbe©vwPZ †cŠimfvi bvg †cŠimfvi †kÖwY

Lyjbv wefvM wSbvB`n ˆkjK~cv K

ewikvj wefvM ewikvj ev‡KiMÄ L

PÆMÖvg wefvM Puv`cyi †Q½viPi L

iscyi wefvM KzwoMÖvg Dwjcyi L

ivRkvnx wefvM cvebv AvUNwiqv M

wm‡jU wefvM wm‡jU KvbvBNvU M

XvKv wefvM wK‡kviMÄ cvKyw›`qv M

(wW‡m¤î, 2014 Abymv‡i)

3

†cŠimfvi mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ cÖKí¸‡jvi djvdjI ch©‡eÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci mfvq Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q|

4

m`m¨ mwPe n‡jb GjwRwWi Dc- mwPe [†cŠimfvi kvmbc×wZ kw³kvjxKiY cÖK‡íi (GmwcwRwc) cÖKí cwiPvjK]| Ab¨vb¨ m`më„›ìv n‡jb: GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW Ges wWwcGBPB, evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae g¨v‡bR‡g›U (weAvBGg), wgDwbwmc¨vj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`k (GgGwe),

evsjv‡`k Avievb †dvivg, wek¦ e¨vsK (WweøDwe), Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe), Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †Kv-Acv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (RvBKv), myBm G‡RwÝ di

†W‡fjc‡g›U A¨vÛ †Kv-Acv‡ikb (GmwWwm) Ges Rvg©vb †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv-Acv‡ikb (wRAvB‡RW) Gi cÖwZwbwa, GjwRwBwWÕi cÖKí cwiPvjKe„›`, mvZwU

cvBjU †cŠimfvi †gqi Ges RvBKv-GmwcwRwc we‡klÁ I civgk©KMY|


c„ôv| 4

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni Ici cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`vi wbiƒcY Rwic

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni AvBbx `vwqZ¡ Ges cÖK…Z Kvh©vejxi Zzjbv, `ye©j Kg©ÿgZvi cUf‚wg we‡kølY, cÖkvmwbK cÖwZeÜKZv

wPwýZKiY Ges G mKj `ye©jZv I cÖwZeÜKZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ ÍvweZ Dcvqmg~n ¯úóiƒ‡c Rvb‡Z 2014 mv‡j

cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v‡ì

mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g RwicwU cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| G Rwi‡c AskMÖnY K‡ib t †gqi, KvDwÝji, mwPe,

mnKvix/Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, wnmveiÿK, Ki kvLvi Kg©Pvix (Ki wba©viK Ges Av`vqKvix) Ges ¯v ’¨ I cwi”QbœZv

kvLvi cÖavbMY| GQvov, cÖvmw½K Z_¨ DcvË †cŠimfvmg~n †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖ`Ë bvMwiK †mevi Ici †cŠievmx‡ì mš‘wó Ges cÖZ¨vkv cwigv‡ci Rb¨ GKwU †eBRjvBb Rwic,

wbe©vwPZ mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfv‡Z 2014 mv‡j, cwiPvwjZ nq| c Ökœgvjv Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfvmn

AviI wZbwU AwZwi³ †cŠimfvi cÖvq 700 †cŠievmxi Ici, Zv‡ì mš‘wó I cÖZ¨vkvi Ôbi&g †mwUsÕ ev bgyYv wba©vi‡Yi

Rb¨ G Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| GQvov, D³ Rwi‡c cÖvß djvdj, eo AvKv‡ii †cŠimfv‡Z cwiPvwjZ GKwU Abyiƒc

Rwi‡ci djvd‡ji bgybvi5

mv‡_ Zzjbv KÕ‡i `yÕwU Rwi‡ci g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1.9 Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ m¤úK© Ges mvgÄm¨

†cŠimfv kvmbc×wZ DbœwZKi‡Y GwU GKwU mgwš^Z RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ| G †KŠkjcÎ Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZgvjvi m¤ú~iK

Ges cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 2016-2020 Gi jÿ¨ ev Íevq‡b †cŠimfv ch©v‡qi bvMwiK †mev mieivn eë ’vi DbœwZ

weav‡bi †ÿ‡Î mnvqZv Ki‡e|

1.10 †KŠkjc‡Îi m~wPcÎ

†KŠkjcÎwU QqwU Aa¨v‡q wef³ Gi wØZxq Aa¨v‡q †cŠimfvi we`¨gvb Ae ’v I mgm¨vmg~n, cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY

Rwic I †eBRjvBb Rwic Gi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gici, Aa¨vq 3 G i‡q‡Q †cŠimfvi `xN©‡gqv`x

iƒcKí, jÿ¨ Ges 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Gi cÖfve| †h mKj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bvMwiK †mevi Ici †KŠkjcÎ ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc

K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jvI GLv‡b wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aa¨vq 4 G, iƒcKí Ges jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges djvdj wPwýZ

Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Aa¨vq 5 G eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb, †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb †ivWg¨vc Ges Gi Kg©KvÛ|

G Kg©KvÛ¸‡jv †h mKj wel‡qi Dci `„wó wbeÜ KÕ‡i wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q - 1) cÖvwZôvwbK cwi‡ek

(miKvwi); 2) ms ’v (†cŠimfv); 3) KvwiMwi `ÿZv (wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb Ges `ÿZv); Ges

4) bvMwiK‡ì AskMÖnY|

Aa¨vq 6 G †KŠkjc‡Îi A_©vqbmn Gi ev Íevqb I gwbUwis eë ’vcbv welq Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KŠkjc‡Îi

MVbcÖYvjx wb‡¤œv³ wPÎ 1-1 G †`Lv‡bv nÕj t

5

BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Gi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ Rwic ("CRC Survey report under UGIIP-II, LGED")


c„ôv| 5

wPÎ 1-1 t †KŠkjc‡Îi MVb cÖYvjx

【djvd‡ji ¯Íi】

3. jÿ¨ Ges D‡Ïk¨mg~n (Aa¨vq 4)

(Aa¨vq 4)

2. iƒcKí I jÿ¨ (Aa¨vq 3) 1. we`¨gvb Ae ’v Ges mgm¨vmg~n (Aa¨vq 2)

†eBRjvBb Rwic (Awaevmx‡ì Rb¨) cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwic (†cŠimfvi

Rb¨)

†cŠimfv KZ©„K †mev mieivn

eë ’vi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q

【cÖfve ¯Íi】

†mev mieivn

4. †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb Ges †KŠkjcÎ

ev Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc (Aa¨vq 5)

5. †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb I gwbUwis (Aa¨vq 6)

†cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †mev m‡šÍvlRbK bq

evg †_‡K `yÕwU Rwi‡ci

gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi

ÒbvMwiK †mevi

AMÖvaxKviÓ wbwðZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q


c„ôv| 6

2 Aa¨vq-2 t we`¨gvb Ae¯’v Ges mgm¨v

2.1 †cŠimfvi `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx

†cŠimfvi `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx ’vbxq miKvi (†cŠimfv) AvBb, 2009 (AZtci Ò†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009Ó e‡j D‡jøwLZ

n‡e) G wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Z`vbyhvqx †cŠimfvi g~j `vwqZ¡ wb¤œiƒ‡c mswÿß AvKv‡i D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

1. †cŠimfvi AvBb, 2009 Ges cÖvmw½K Ab¨vb¨ AvBb Abyhvqx wbR wbR GjvKvi bvMwiK‡ì mKj ai‡Yi bvMwiK

myweav cÖ`vb;

2. †cŠi cÖkvmb I miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©PvixM‡Yi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Ges mgwš^Z Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv;

3. AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb, BgviZ wbqš¿Ymn bMi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev Íevqb; Ges

4. bvMwiK wbivcËv Ges Rbk„sLjv iÿv Kiv|

Dc‡iv³ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b †cŠimfv wb‡¤œv³ mviYx 2-1 G ewY©Z Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Ki‡e t

mviYx 2-1 t †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx

(1) AvevwmK, wkí Ges evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ eënv‡ii Rb¨ cvwb mieivn;

(2) cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb eë ’v;

(3) eR©¨ eë ’vcbv;

(4) A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK b¨vq wePvi wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb;

(5) †hvMv‡hvM eë ’vi DbœqbK‡í moK, dzUcvZ, Rbmvavi‡Yi PjvPj, hvÎx Ges cY¨ cwien‡bi myweav‡_© Uvwg©bvj wbg©vY

Kiv;

(6) Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ wbeÜb AvBb, 2004 Gi Aax‡b Kvh©µg (AvBb bs 29, 2004) MÖnY Kiv;

(7) cwienb eë ’vcbvi myweav‡_© UªvwdK eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv, c_Pvix‡ì myweav‡_© hvÎx QvDwb, moK evwZ, hvbevn‡bi

cvwK©s ¯’vb Ges evm÷¨vÛ ev evm÷‡ci eë¯’v Kiv;

(8) bvMvwiK ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡ek iÿYv‡eÿY, e„ÿ‡ivcY I iÿYv‡eÿY;

(9) evRvi I KmvBLvbv ¯’vcb Ges eë ’vcbv;

(10) wkÿv, †Ljvayjv, wPËwe‡bv`b, Av‡gv` cÖ‡gv` Ges mvs¯‹…wZK my‡hvM m„wó I cÖmv‡i mnvqZv, †cŠi GjvKvi †mŠ›`h© e„w×;

Ges

(11) AvBb, wewagvjv, cÖweavb, Dc-AvBbgvjv ev miKvi cÖ`Ë Av‡`k Øviv Awc©Z Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©vejx|

Z_¨m~Î t †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Abyhvqx †h mKj Kvh©vejx †cŠimfv KZ©„K ev Íevqb Kivi K_v, †m¸‡jv wb‡¤œv³ mviYx‡Z

mswÿßfv‡e eY©bv Kiv nÕj t

mviYx 2-2 t †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi we ÍvwiZ Kvh©vejx

†ÿÎ Kvh©vejxi we ÍvwiZ weeiY

1. Rb¯^v¯’¨

A¯^v¯’¨Ki BgviZmg~n wbqš¿Y Kiv; AveR©bv AcmviY, msMÖn I eë ’vcbv; cvewjK Uq‡jU ¯’vcb I

iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv Ges e¨w³MZ cvqLvbv wbqš¿Y Kiv; Rb¥, g„Zz¨ Ges weevn wbeÜb Kiv; msµvgK e¨vwa

wbqš¿Y Ges cÖwZ‡ivaKiY; Rb¯^v‡¯’ï Dbœqb; nvmcvZvj I wWm‡cbmvix wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY; wPwKrmv

†mevi Dbœqb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv, BZ¨vw`|


c„ôv| 7


2. cvwb mieivn I

cvwb wb®‹vkb

cvwb mieivn; cvwb mieivn Kvh©µg (Scheme) ev Íevqb; e¨w³MZ cvwb mieiv‡ni Drmmg~n wbqš¿Y; cvwb

wb®‹vkb b`©gv wbg©vY, i¶Yv‡e¶Y I msiÿY Kvh©µg; b`©gv wbg©vY msµvšÍ ¯‹xg ev¯Íevqb; mœvb I †aŠZ Kivi

¯’vb myi¶v Kvh©µg; mvaviY †Lqv cvivcvi eë¯’v I i¶Yv‡e¶Y; cvwb mieivn cÖKí Kvh©Ki Kiv; cvwb

mieiv‡ni Rb¨ Drmmg~n iÿYv‡eÿY; †emiKvwi gvwjKvbaxb b`©gv wbg©vY wbqš¿Y Kiv; b`©gv wbg©vY cÖKí

Kvh©Ki Kiv; †avcv‡ì Rb¨ †avcx Nv‡Ui eë ’v I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv; mvaviY grm¨ †¶Î wn‡m‡e †NvlYv I

i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv; grm¨ m¤ú` m¤ú‡K© wbqg-Kvbyb cÖeZ©b I Z`viK Kiv|

3. Lv`¨ I cvbxq

`ªe¨vw`

Lv`¨ I cvbxq `ªe¨vw` Drcv`b, wecYb, cÖ¯‘ZKiY I wbqš¿Y; `ya mieivn cÖKí ev¯Íevqb; mvavi‡Yi evRvi

cÖwZôv, Dbœqb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y; †emiKvwi evRv‡ii jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb I wbqš¿Y; KmvBLvbvi eë ’v I Zv

iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv|

4. cï

cï nvmcvZvj I wWm‡cbmvix cÖwZôv I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv; †cŠimfv cÖweavb Øviv cïi g‡a¨ msµvgK

†iv‡Mi we¯Ívi †iv‡a wUKv`vb; †eIqvwik cï AvUK Kiv, †Lvqvo cÖwZôv I †eIqvwik cï †Lvqv‡o Ave×

ivLv; cïkvjv I Lvgvi wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY; wec¾bK cï wbqš¿Y; cïm¤ú` welqK cÖKí Kvh©Ki Kiv;

Mevw` cï weµq †iwR‡÷«kb Kiv; Mevw` cï cÖ`k©bx, †gjv Abyôvb/Av‡qvRb Ges wPwoqvLvbv ¯’vcb I

iÿYv‡eÿY; cïi g„Z†`n AcmviY, BZ¨vw`|

5. kni cwiKíbv gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv; kn‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GjvKvi Rwgi Dbœqb cÖKí cwi`k©b, wbqš¿Y I Kvh©Ki Kiv|

6. BgviZ wbqš¿Y

Bgvi‡Zi bKkv Aby‡gv`b, wbg©vY I cybtwbg©vY, cwi`k©b; BgviZ wbqš¿Y; BgviZ m¤úwK©Z cÖweavb cÖYqb,

BZ¨vw`|

7. moK

mvavi‡Yi moK wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY; moK iÿYv‡eÿY I Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Kiv; bZzb moK Dbœqb

cÖKí Aby‡gv`b; cÖ‡qvRbxq moK Ges Ab¨vb¨ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi eë¯’v i¶Yv‡e¶Y ; moK evwZi eë¯’v; moK

†avqvi eë¯’v; hvbevnb wbqš¿‡Y cªweavb c«Yqb Kiv; hvbevn‡bi jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb; Rbmvavi‡Yi hvbevnb

eënv‡ii Rb¨ fvovi nvi wba©viY Kiv; moKmg~‡ni bvgKiY I †nvwìs b¤i cÖ`vb; Ges moK evwZ

m¤úwK©Z cÖKí Kvh©Ki Kiv|

8. RbwbivcËv

†cŠimfvi RbwbivcËv welqK Kvh©vejx wbw ©ó KiY; eb¨v ~M©Z GjvKv n‡Z RbMY‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ †bŠKv I

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiYmn cÖ¯‘wZ; ÿwZKi I A‰ea eëmv cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb; †Mvi¯’vb I k¥kvb

wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY Ges cwiPvjbv Kiv; Ges †emiKvwi eë¯’vcbvq †Mvi¯’vb I k¥kvb wbg©v‡Yi †iwR‡÷ªkb

cÖ`vb|

9. e„ÿ, cvK©,

D`¨vb I eb

mvavi‡Yi mo‡Ki cv‡k I Ab¨vb¨ Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b e„ÿ‡ivcY I msiÿY Kiv; MY D`¨vbmg~n wbg©vY,

iÿYv‡eÿY I cwiPvjbv Kiv; e„‡ÿi †cvKvgvKo wbab; AvMvQv cwi®‹vi; ÿwZKi e„ÿ wbab; cyKzi Lbb I

cybtLbb Ges wbgœvÂjmg~n cybiæ×v‡ii eë ’v Kiv; Db¥y³ ¯’v‡bi eë ’v I iÿYv‡eÿY; Ges Db¥y³ ¯’vb

eënv‡ii weavb cÖYqb Kiv|

10. wkÿv Ges

ms¯‹…wZ

KZ©„c‡ÿi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK wkÿv cÖwZôvb iÿYv‡eÿY; †cŠi GjvKv‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿv cÖeZ©b;

cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb wkÿv cÖwZôvb wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY; †cŠimfv †cŠi GjvKvq Aew¯’Z †emiKvwi wkÿv

cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K, ev‡RU eivÏ mv‡c‡ÿ, A_© mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb; †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Ges †gavex QvÎদের e„wË cÖ`vb;

পরvß eq¯‹‡ì wkÿvi Dbœq‡bi eë ’v; wkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿY `v‡bi eë ’v MÖnY; we`¨vj‡qi cy¯ÍK I

†÷kbvix `ªe¨vwì weµq †K› ª ¯’vcb; wba©vwiZ KZ©„c‡ÿi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g wkÿv mwgwZi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨

mnvqZv `vb; wkÿvi Dbœq‡b mnvqK Ab¨vb¨ eë ’v MÖnY; †cŠi GjvKvq wkÿvi cÖmv‡i Ges mgvR Dbœqb I

Rb¯^v‡_© m¤úvw`Z wel‡q cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Z_¨ †K› ª cÖwZôv; hv yNi I AvU© M¨vjvix ¯’vcb Ges Dnv‡Z iwÿZ


c„ôv| 8


wRwbmc‡Îi cÖ`k©bxi eë ’v Kiv; cvewjK nj I mgvR †K›`ª ’vcb I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv; mKj

a‡g©i ag©xq Abyôvb, ¯^vaxbZv wèm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq wèm D`&hvcb; Ges †cŠi GjvKvq AvMgbKvix

wewkó AwZw_‡ì msea©bvi eë¯’v Kiv|

11. mgvRKj¨vY

`yt ’‡ì Rb¨ RbKj¨vY †K›`ª, Avkªq †K›`ª, GwZgLvbv, weaev wbevm I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb I

iÿYv‡eÿY; †cŠimfv wbR Li‡P †cŠi GjvKvq g„Z wbt¯^ e¨w³‡ì g„Z‡`n `vdb ev `v‡ni eë ’v;

wfÿve„wË, cwZZve„wË, Ryqv, gv`K ªe¨ †meb, g`¨cvb, wK‡kvi Aciva Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK AbvPvi

cÖwZ‡iv‡ai eë¯’v MÖnY; mgvR †mevi Rb¨ †¯^”Qv‡meK msMVb MVb; gwnjv, wkï I cðv`c` †kªwYi Kj¨vY

mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖnY; Ges mgvRKj¨vY I mgvR Dbœqbg~jK Ab¨vb¨ eë ’v MÖnY|

12. Dbœqb

†cŠimfv KZ©„K wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì Rb¨ Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb; Ges AvÂwjK Dbœqb cwiKíbv

ev¯Íevqb; evwYwR¨K cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM|

Z_¨m~Î t †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009


c„ôv| 9

2.2 †cŠimfv AvBb, wewagvjv Ges mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ wb‡`©kbv

2.2.1 we`¨gvb Ae ’v

evsjv‡`k miKvi, Zvi Ici Awc©Z ÿgZv e‡j, †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ AvBb, Aa¨v‡`k, wewagvjv, cÖweavb,

Dc-AvBb, Zdwmj BZ¨vw` cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI, evsjv‡`k miKvi GKwU `ÿ cÖkvmb I †mev

weZiY cÖwµqvi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z, mgq mgq, wb‡`©wkKv, cwicÎ Ges Awdm Av‡`k Rvix Ki‡Z

cv‡i| hwÌ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb, wewagvjv, Av`k© Zdwmj, bgybv Dc-AvBb, wb‡`©wkKv, cwicÎ Ges Awdm Av‡`k

we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †m¸‡jvi AwaKvskB cyivZb Ges A‡bKvs‡k †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y e¨_©|

†cŠimfvi Rb¨ AvBb

evsjv‡`‡k †cŠimfv cwiPvjbvi cÖavb AvBb n‡”Q- †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009| G AvBb c~e©eZ©x †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k, 1977

iwnZ KÕ‡i cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †cŠimfv Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z AviI AvBb i‡q‡Q †hgb- we‡iva wb®úwË

(†cŠi GjvKvi) †evW© AvBb, 2004| GQvovI evsjv‡`‡k bvMwiK †mev cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ab¨vb¨ AvBbI

i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© (D`vniY t cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb, 1995, gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb Aa¨v‡`k,

1961)|

wewagvjv

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Ges †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k, 1977 G cÖ`Ë ÿgZve‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi wewfb œ wewagvjv cÖYqb I

Rvix K‡i‡Q| GQvov †cŠimfv msµvšÍ Ab¨ AvB‡bi AvIZvq cÖYxZ wewagvjvI †cŠimfvq eëüZ n‡”Q| D`vniY¯îƒc,

†e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj A¨v±, 1932 Gi wfwË‡Z cÖYxZ †e½j wgDwbwmwc¨vj GKvD›U iæj&m, 1935, hv GLbI †cŠimfvi

wnmve msiÿ‡Y eëüZ nq| †cŠimfvi Rb¨ miKvi KZ…©K Rvix Kiv m‡e‡P‡q cwiwPZ wewagvjvmg~n wb¤œiƒc t

(1) †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 cÖeZ©‡bi ci cÖYxZ wewagvjv

1. †cŠimfvi Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq c×wZ wewagvjv, 2013;

2. †cŠimfvi (IqvW© KwgwU MVb I Kvh©-cwiwa) wewagvjv, 2012

3. †cŠimfvi Kvh© wewagvjv, 2012;

4. †cŠi cywjk (wb‡qvM, cÖwkÿY, k„•Ljv Ges PvKzixi kZ©vejx msµvšÍ) wewagvjv, 2012;

5. †cŠimfvi †gqi I KvDwÝjiM‡Yi we‡kl myweav, KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡fvi (†gqi I KvDwÝjiM‡Yi m¤§vbx) wewagvjv

2010;

6. ’vbxq miKvi (†cŠimfv) wbe©vPb wewagvjv, 2010; Ges

7. †cŠimfv (wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv) wewagvjv, 2010|

(2) †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k, 1977 Ges †e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj A¨v±, 1932 Gi wfwË‡Z cÖYxZ I †cŠimfvq eëüZ wewagvjv

1. Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ wbeÜb (†cŠimfv) wewagvjv, 2006;

2. †cŠimfvi (Pzw³) wewagvjv, 2001;

3. †cŠimfv ev‡RU (cÖYqb Ges Aby‡gv`b) wewagvjv, 1999;

4. †cŠimfvi Kg©Pvix PvKzix wewagvjv, 1992;

5. †cŠimfvi Kg©Pvix (fwel¨ Znwej I Avby‡ZvwlK) wewagvjv, 1988;


c„ôv| 10

6. †NvlYvcÎ I †cŠimfvi wewagvjv ms¯‹vi, 1978; Ges

7. †e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj GKvD›U iæjm, 1935|

Dc-AvBbgvjv I Zdwmj

miKvi gv‡S gv‡S Zdwmj I bgybv Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb KÕ‡i †cŠimfvmg~n‡K Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Zdwmj I Dc-

AvBbgvjv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv K‡i| Giƒc wKQz bgybv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

1. †cŠimfv Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2014

2. †cŠimfv ’vqx KwgwU MVb I KwgwUi Kvh©vejx m¤úwK©Z (Lmov) Dc-AvBbgvjv, 2013;

3. †cŠimfv cvewjK gv‡K©U Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, 2003; Ges

4. †cŠimfv cvwb mieivn Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, 1999|

cÖweavb

†cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z †cŠimfv, Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx, †cŠimfv cÖweavb cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi Zdwmj-7 G †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ b~¨bZg 14wU cÖweavb ˆZwi Kivi wb‡`©k _vK‡jI ev Í‡e

†cŠimfvmg~‡n Giƒc †Kvb cÖweavb cvIqv hvq bv|

Dc-AvBbgvjv

†cŠimfvi bvMwiK †mev cª`v‡bi `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨, †cŠimfvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx, Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi Zdwmj-8 G b~¨bZg 17wU Dc-AvBbgvjv ˆZwi Kivi wb‡`©k _vK‡jI ev Í‡e †cŠimfvmg~‡n

Giƒc †Kvb Dc-AvBbgvjv cvIqv hvq bv|

wb‡`©wkKv

†cŠimfvi wbw`©ó wKQz Kvh©vejx mn‡R ev Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ’vbxq miKvi wefvM (GjwRwW) gv‡S gv‡S wKQz wb‡`©wkKv ˆZwi

I Rvixi gva¨‡g mnvqZv KÕ‡i _v‡K| D³ wb‡`©wkKvmg~n †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K cÖYxZ

wb‡`©wkKvi †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| G ai‡Yi wKQz wb‡`©wkKv cieZ ©x c„ôvq D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

1. mKivwi nvU-evRvimg~‡ni eë ’vcbv, BRvivi c×wZ I Dnv n‡Z cÖvß Avq e›Ub m¤úwK©Z bxwZgvjv (GjwRwW

cÖYxZ);

2. †cŠimfvq Z…Zxq I PZz_© †kÖwYi c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Avewk¨Kfv‡e AbymiYxq bxwZgvjv (GjwRwW cÖYxZ);

3. †cŠimfvi Mvox eënvi I R¡vjvbx mieivn cÖms‡M wb‡`©wkKv (GjwRwW cÖYxZ);

4. †cŠimfvi Z_¨ I †mev †K›`ª cÖwZôv I cwiPvjbv Kivi bxwZgvjv (GjwRwW cÖYxZ);

5. gvbweK mnvqZv Kg©m~wP ev Íevqb wb‡`©wkKv, 2012-13 (Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq); Ges

6. wfwRGd Kg©m~wPi cwicÎ, 2009 (Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq)|

GQvovI AmsL¨ cwicÎ I Awdm Av‡`k, gv‡S gv‡S GjwRwW cÖKvk K‡i hv‡Z †cŠimfv Zvi Kvh©vejx wbwe©‡Nœ I `ÿZvi

mv‡_ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖvq 100wU cwicÎ I Awdm Av‡`kmn †cŠimfv m¤úwK©Z AvBb, wewagvjv Ges Ab¨vb¨

wb‡`©wkKv m¤^wjZ GKwU msKjb m¤úªwZ ’vbxq miKvi wefvM cÖKvk K‡i‡Q hv †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨

¸iæZ¡c~Y©; wKš‘ G¸‡jvi AwaKvskB †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v‡ì bR‡ii evB‡i|


c„ôv| 11

2.2.2 we`¨gvb mgm¨vejx

†cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î AvBb, wewagvjv, bgybv Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, Dc-AvBbgvjv, cÖweavb, wb‡`©wkKv,

cwicÎ, Awdm Av‡`k, BZ¨vw` eënv‡ii †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ ai‡Yi P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, hvi wKQz bgybv cieZ©x c„ôvq

ewY©Z nÕj t

AvBb I wewa-weavb m¤ú‡K© Ach©vß aviYv

hwÌ †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ AvBb I wewa-weavb i‡q‡Q, Zrm‡Ë¡I AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ

cÖwZwbwa I Kg©PvixMY Zv‡ì Kvh©vejxi ev Íevq‡b m¤úK©hy³ D³ AvBb I wewa-weav‡bi mv‡_ h‡_ó cwiwPZ bq| GUv

m‡PZbZv, †cÖiYv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afv‡e n‡Z cv‡i|

Ach©vß wewagvjv I Av`k© (bgybv) Dc-AvBbgvjv

†cŠimfv AvBb Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq LyeB Kg wewagvjv I bgybv Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| wKQz wKQz

†ÿ‡Î wewagvjv _vK‡jI †m¸‡jv cyi‡bv I †m‡K‡j (†hgb- †e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj GKvD›U iæjm, 1935 AvaywbK wWwRUvj

wnmveiÿY c×wZi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv)| G me wewagvjv I bgybv Dc-AvBbgvjvÕi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †cŠimfvi

cÖkvmwbK Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡b weNœ N‡U|

†m‡K‡j (cyi‡bv) wewagvjv

†e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj A¨v±, 1932 Ges †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k, 1977 cÖeZ©‡bi ci Zvi wfwË‡Z cÖYxZ wewagvjvmg~n †ek

cyi‡bv; ZvB eZ©gvb Pvwn`v c~iY I †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z G¸‡jv ms‡kvab I nvjbvMv` Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb| G Kvi‡Y †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY, KLbI KLbI, †mB cyi‡bv wewagvjv I Zv‡ì wewfbœ ms‡kvabx †`‡L

weåvšÍ n‡q c‡o|

m‡PZbZv I Aby‡cÖiYvi Afve

Aci GKwU mgm¨v n‡”Q- †cŠimfvi Kg©Pvix‡ì g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv, I Aby‡cÖiYvi Afve Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwkÿ‡Yi

my‡hv‡Mi Afve| †cŠimfvi wewagvjvq †cŠimfvi Kg©Pvix‡ì `ÿZv gwbUwis Gi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix eë ’vi Abycw¯’wZ

†cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡b e¨_©Zvi Aci GKwU KviY|

†cŠimfv KZ…©K †Kvb cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb bv Kiv

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi 121 I 122 aviv Ges Gi mv‡_ cwVZe¨ Zdwmj 7 I 8 G †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi

Rb¨, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyhvqx, Dc-AvBbgvjv I cÖweavb cÖYq‡bi K_v _vK‡jI ev Í‡e Zv N‡U bv| †cŠimfvi Kg©PvixMY

Zv‡ì wba©vwiZ cÖvZ¨vwnK KvR wb‡q e¨ Í _v‡K Ges G mKj cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYq‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡i

bv|

†m‡K‡j (cyi‡bv) Dc-AvBbgvjv

evsjv‡`k miKvi m¤úªwZ †cŠimfv Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2014 Ges †cŠimfv ’vqx KwgwU MVb I KwgwUi Kvh©vejx msµvšÍ

bgybv Dc-AvBbgvjv, 2013 cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKvi, †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k, 1977 Gi wfwË‡Z †cŠimfv cvewjK

gv‡K©U Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, 2003 Ges †cŠimfv cvwb mieivn Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, 1999 wk‡ivbv‡g 2wU Av`k©

Dc-AvBbgvjv Rvix K‡i‡Q| Dc‡ii Zdwmj Ges Dc-AvBbgvjvi g‡a¨ Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2014 Ges cvewjK gv‡K©U


c„ôv| 12

Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, 2003 Gi weavbvejx †cŠimfvmg~n e¨vcKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, cvwb mieivn Av`k©

Dc-AvBbgvjv 1999, 17 eQi Av‡M ejer Kiv nq Ges G‡Z ewY©Z wdm, U¨vwid, BZ¨vw` eZ©gvb evRvi g~‡jï mv‡_

mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq| eZ©gvb RxebhvÎvi e¨q I g~j¨ m~PK we‡ePbv KÕ‡i G Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv Awej‡¤^ nvjbvMv` Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb| Aciw`‡K, †cŠimfvmg~n G mKj Av`k©/bgybv Dc-AvBbgvjvi cÖwZ mwVK g‡bv‡hvM †`q bv; GgbwK

evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ G mKj bgybv Dc-AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K©I Rv‡b bv| †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì

†cŠimfvi Dc-AvBbgvjv Ges Zdwmj Abyhvqx Zv‡ì f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z wbw`©ó KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K w`K wb‡`©kbv wKsev

cÖwkÿ‡Yi `„k¨Z †Kvb D‡`¨vM, GLb ch©šÍ †`Lv hvq wb|


c„ôv| 13

2.3 †cŠimfvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv


†cŠimfvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv m¤ú‡K© †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi aviv 6 G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU †cŠimfv GKRb

†gqi, KvDwÝjie„›` Ges gwnjv KvDwÝji‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ| †gqi Ges KvDwÝjiMY ’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ

nb| †cŠimfvi wbe©vnx ÿgZv I Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 G cÖ‡qvRbxq avivmg~n mwbœ‡ekb Kiv

Av‡Q | †cŠimfvi wbe©vnx ÿgZv †cŠi-cwil‡ì Ici b¨ Í _vK‡e Ges G ÿgZv †gqi mivmwi A_ev KvDwÝji wKsev

†cŠimfv Kvh© wewagvjv, 2012 Abyhvqx Ab¨ †Kvb Aby‡gvw`Z Kg©Pvixi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e| mKj KvR †cŠimfvi

bv‡g MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges wbe©vnx ÿgZvi wefvR‡bi †h ‡Kvb cÖ Íve †cŠi-cwil` KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e|

†cŠi-cwil` ej‡Z †cŠimfvi †gqi I KvDwÝjiM‡Yi mgš^‡q MwVZ KwgwU‡K eySvq [aviv 2 Gi Dc-aviv (38),

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009]| †cŠi-cwil` mfvmg~‡ni gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| G mfv †gqi A_ev Zvi

Abycw¯’wZ‡Z c¨v‡bj †gq‡ii AvnŸv‡b AbywôZ n‡e Ges gv‡m AšÍZt GKevi Aek¨B G mfv AbywôZ nIqvi weavb i‡q‡Q

(aviv 63)| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq, †hgb- ev‡RU, evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Aaxb cÖKí MÖnY, Dbœqb mnvqZv Znwe‡ji Aaxb

cÖKí MÖnY, gnv cwiKíbv cÖYqb, Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM, BZ¨vw` †cŠimfvi mswkøó ’vqx KwgwU‡Z me© cÖ_g Av‡jvwPZ n‡e

(aviv 64)| AZtci KwgwUi wm×všÍmg~n cwil‡ì gvwmK mfvq Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| cwil‡ì mvaviY ev we‡kl mfvq †h

‡Kvb Kvh©µg msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbvi ci cwil` wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡e| †cŠimfvi wbe©vnx ÿgZv †cŠimfvi †gqi, KvDwÝji,

A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix‡ì Ici b¨v Í Ges Zv‡ì Øviv ÿgZv cª‡qvM Kiv n‡e (aviv 62)|

evsjv‡`k miKvi †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi aviv 120 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë ÿgZvi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© Ò†cŠimfvi †gqi I

KvDwÝjbM‡Yi we‡kl myweav, KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡fvi (†gqi Ges KvDwÝiM‡Yi m¤§vbx) wewagvjv, 2010Ó Rvix K‡i‡Q| G

wewagvjvq †gqi I KvDwÝjiM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wbw`©ó I wba©vwiZ KÕ‡i †`qv Av‡Q, hv ûeû wb¤œiƒc t

†gq‡ii `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ (wewa-3)

(1) †cŠimfvi ˆ`bw›`b cÖkvmwbK KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv;

(2) †cŠimfvi mKj mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kiv Ges Dnv‡Z M„nxZ wm×všÍ ev Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ h_vh_ eë ’v MÖnY Kiv;

(3) †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì ZË¡veavb Kiv;

(4) †cŠimfvq b¨ ÍK…Z miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix e¨ZxZ, †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM I Zvnv‡ì weiæ‡×,

cÖ‡qvR‡b, kvw Íg~jK eë ’v MÖnY Kiv;

(5) †cŠimfvi wewfbœ Kvh©vejx msµvšÍ cÖ Íve I cÖKí cwil‡ì c‡ÿ cÖ ‘Z Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv;

(6) †cŠimfv msµvšÍ hveZxq Z_¨ msiÿ‡Yi eë ’v MÖnY Kiv;

(7) aviv 48 Gi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ †cŠimfvi bv‡g m¤úvw`Z mKj Pzw³ ¯vÿi Kiv Ges GKB avivi weavb Abymv‡i

h_vh_ eë ’v MÖnY Kiv;

(8) aviv 98 Ges Z…Zxq Zdwmj G DwjøwLZ Ki, †iBU, BZ¨vw` mv‡c‡ÿ, †cŠimfvi AvIZvaxb wewfbœ eëmv, e„wË

I †ckvi Ici Ki Av‡ivc Kiv Ges †cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖ‡`q jvB‡mÝ Bmy¨ Kiv;

(9) aviv 110 Ges PZz_© Zdwm‡ji weavb mv‡c‡ÿ G AvB‡bi Aaxb Aciva msµvšÍ †Kvb Awf‡hvM Av‡cvl wb®úwËi

j‡ÿ¨ AvBbvbyM eë ’v MÖnY Kiv;


c„ôv| 14

(10) †cŠimfvi c‡ÿ gvgjv `v‡qi I cwiPvjbv Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ h_vh_ eë ’v MÖnY Kiv;

(11) AvB‡bi wØZxq Zdwm‡j wba©vwiZ †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx ev Íevqb, ev ÍevwqZ I ev Íevqbvaxb Kvh©vwì AMÖMwZ

ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv;

(12) AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa Øviv Z uvnvi Ici Awc©Z mKj ev †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv; Ges

(13) aviv 51 Gi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ miKvi KZ…©K, mgq mgq, Awc©Z mKj ev †h †Kvb Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv|

KvDwÝjiM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ (wewa-4)

(1) †cŠimfv KZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß nBqv GK ev GKvwaK ’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv Ges mswkøó

’vqx KwgwUi wm×všÍ ev Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ h_vh_ eë ’v M ÖnY Kiv;

(2) aviv 40 Gi weavb Abyhvqx c¨v‡b‡ji AMÖvwaKvi Abymv‡i †gqi Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †cŠimfvi †gqi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡

cvjb Kiv;

(3) AvB‡bi wØZxq Zdwm‡j wba©vwiZ wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejxi ga¨ nB‡Z †cŠimfvi wbKU, mg‡q mg‡q,

wbgœewY©Z wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ Íve †ck ev, †¶ÎgZ, mycvwik cÖ`vb Kiv, h_v-

K) wk¶v cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ RbMY‡K DØy×KiY Ges D³ wk¶v welqK Kg©m~wP‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb welqK;

L) gva¨wgK wk¶v Ges gv`ªvmv wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi gvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ mswkøó cÖwZôvb¸wji Kvh©µg Z`viwK I

Dnvw`M‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb welqK;

M) mš¿vm, Rw½ev`, Pzwi, WvKvwZ, †PvivPvjvb, gv`K ªe¨ eënvi BZ¨vw` Aciva m•NwUZ nIqvi weiæ‡× RbgZ

m„wómn RbwbivcËv msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY msµvšÍ;

N) cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ mvgvwRK ebvqbmn Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µg MÖnY msµvšÍ;

O) hye, µxov, mvs¯‹…wZK I mgvRKj¨vYg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi e¨vcK cÖmvi Ges ev Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv

cÖ`vb msµvšÍ;

P) K…wl Ges ebR m¤ú` Dbœq‡b Kvh©µg MÖnY I ev Íevqb msµvšÍ; Ges

Q) miKvi ev, †¶ÎgZ, †gqi KZ©„K mywbw`©ófv‡e Zuvnvi Ici Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx wb®úbœKiY msµvšÍ|

†cŠimfvi KvDwÝjiM‡Yi (msiw¶Z Avmb) `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ (wewa-5)

(1) †cŠimfv KZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß nBqv GK ev GKvwaK ’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv Ges mswkøó

’vqx KwgwUi wm×všÍ ev Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ h_vh_ eë ’v MÖnY Kiv;

(2) aviv 40 Gi weavb Ab yhvqx c¨v‡b‡ji AMÖvwaKvi Abymv‡i †gqi Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †cŠimfvi †gqi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡

cvjb Kiv;

(3) AvB‡bi wØZxq Zdwm‡j wba©vwiZ wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejxi ga¨ nB‡Z †cŠimfvi wbKU, mg‡q mg‡q, wbgœewY©Z

wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ Íve †ck ev, †¶ÎgZ, mycvwik cÖ`vb Kiv, h_v-

K) ¯v ’¨, cywó, cwievi cwiKíbv I gvZ…g½j †mev wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ KiYxq eë ’vw` m¤úwK©Z;

L) m¨vwb‡Ukb I cqtwb®‹vkb eë ’vi DbœwZ mvab Ges my‡cq cvbxq R‡ji mieivn eë ’v msµvšÍ;

M) gwnjv I wkï‡ì mvwe©K Ae ’v Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ KiYxq eë ’v wPwýZKiYmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ges

ev Íevqb;


c„ôv| 15

N) ¶z`ª I KzwUi wkí ’vcb I weKv‡ki j‡¶¨ Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY msµvšÍ;

O) AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’vb m„wó Ges `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Rb¨ wbR D‡`¨v‡M Kg©m~wP MÖnY, ev Íevqb Ges GZ`m¤ú‡K©

miKvwi Kg©m~wP ev Íevq‡b miKvi‡K mvwe©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z;

P) bvix I wkï wbh©vZb, †hŠZzK I evj¨weevn, BZ¨vw` †ivaK‡í Gi weiƒc cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© RbgZ m„wómn

Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY msµvšÍ;

Q) Mevw` cï Ges grm¨ m¤ú` Dbœq‡b Kvh©µg MÖnY I ev Íevqb msµvšÍ;

R) mgevq mwgwZ I †emiKvwi †¯”Qv‡mex cÖwZôv‡bi KvR Z`viKx Kivmn Dnv‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ges Dnv‡ì

Kv‡R mgš^q mvab msµvšÍ;

S) mgvRKj¨vY I RbwnZKig~jK Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnYmn D³ Kg©KvÛ ev ÍevqbK‡í KiYxq eë ’vw` wPwýZKiY

msµvšÍ; Ges

T) miKvi ev, †¶ÎgZ, †gqi KZ©„K mywbw`©ófv‡e Z uvnvi Ici Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx wb®úbœKiY msµvšÍ|

’vqx KwgwU

cÖwZwU ’vqx KwgwU cuvPRb m`m¨ wb‡q MwVZ n‡e| ’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ I m`m¨, KvDwÝji‡ì ga¨ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ

n‡eb| †gqi Zvi c`vwaKvi e‡j cÖ‡Z¨K ’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨ n‡eb| hvB †nvK, †gqi AvBb k„•Ljv I RbwbivcËv

m¤úwK©Z ’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ n‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K ’vqx KwgwU‡Z AšÍZt 40 kZvsk gwnjv m`m¨ _vK‡eb| GQvovI, cÖwZwU

’vqx KwgwU, cÖvmw½K †ÿ‡Î, we‡klÁ GKRb e¨w³‡K m`m¨ wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hvi wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq

†Kvb †fvUvwaKvi _vK‡e bv|

’vqx KwgwUi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨, †cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖYxZ Ges GjwRwW KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z Dc-AvBbgvjvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ

n‡e| †cŠimfvi Aaxb MwVZe¨ ’vqx KwgwUmg~n wb‡P Dc ’vcb Kiv nÕj [†cŠimfvi AvBb, 2009 Gi aviv 55 (1)] t

(K) ms ’vcb I A_©

(L) Ki wbiƒcY I Av`vq

(M) wnmve I wbixÿv

(N) bMi cwiKíbv, bvMwiK †mev I Dbœqb

(O) AvBb-k„•Ljv I RbwbivcËv

(P) †hvMv‡hvM I †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv

(Q) gwnjv I wkï

(R) grm¨ I cïm¤ú`

(S) Z_¨ I ms¯‹…wZ

(T) evRvi g~j¨ ch©‡eÿY, gwbUwis I wbqš¿Y

cÖwZ †cŠimfv Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ ’vqx KwgwU QvovI, cÖ‡qvR‡b, AwZwi³ ’vqx KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †hgb- 1)

†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi (GbwRI) mv‡_ mgš^q; 2) `y‡h©vM eë ’vcbv; 3) evRvi eë ’vcbv; 4) bvix Dbœqb; 5) `vwi`ª¨

wbimb I ew Í Dbœqb; 6) ¯v ’¨, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb; Ges 7) AveR©bv AcmviY I ’vbvšÍi, BZ¨vw`|

†cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kv‡R I †mev mieiv‡n bvMwiK‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ IqvW© KwgwU (WvweøDwm) Ges UvDb †j‡fj

†Kv-AwW©‡bkb KwgwU (wUGjwmwm) wk‡ivbv‡g AviI yÕwU Ò‡dvivgÓ ev gÂ i‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 16

†cŠimfvi Rbej KvVv‡gv

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi aviv 72 Abyhvqx, †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ Ô†cŠimfv mvwf©mÕ bv‡g GKwU mvwf©m _vK‡e Ges D³

mvwf©m wba©vwiZ k‡Z© I c×wZ‡Z MwVZ n‡e| miKvi, mg‡q mg‡q, †cŠimfvi †kÖwYweb¨vm (†kÖwY-K, L I M) Abyhvqx

Rbej KvVv‡gv wba©viY Ges PvKzwii c`mg~n wbw`©ó Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hv †cŠimfv mvwf©‡m AšÍf©y³ e¨w³eM© Øviv c~iY Kiv

n‡e| Rbej KvVv‡gvwU †gqi, GKRb cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v (wmBI) Ges (1) cÖ‡KŠkj wefvM (wefvMxq cÖavb n‡eb,

wbe©vnx/mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx); (2) c Ökvmb wefvM (wefvMxq cÖavb n‡eb, mwPe); Ges (3) ¯v ’¨, cwievi cwiKíbv Ges

cwi”QbœZv wefvM (wefvMxq cÖavb n‡eb, ¯v ’¨ Kg©KZ©v) wb‡q MwVZ n‡e| †cŠimfvi †kÖwYweb¨vm Abyhvqx †cŠimfv

Kvh©vj‡qi Aby‡gvw`Z Rbe‡ji (Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi) msL¨v mviYx 2-3 G †`Lv‡bv nÕj t

mviYx 2-3 t †cŠimfvi Aby‡gvw`Z Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì msL¨v

†kÖwY wefvM msL¨v

K

cÖ‡KŠkj 68

cÖkvmb 54

¯v ’¨ 33

†gvU 155

L

cÖ‡KŠkj 32

cÖkvmb 35

¯v ’¨ 22

†gvU 89

M

cÖ‡KŠkj 27

cÖkvmb 26

’v ’¨ 16

†gvU 69

Z_¨m~Î t GjwRwW

miKv‡ii cÖkvmwbK K¨vWvi †_‡K †cŠimfvq †cÖl‡Y wbhy³ cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖavb

n‡eb| Z‡e eû †cŠimfvq GB c`wU k~b¨ i‡q‡Q| Kg©KZ©v I Kg©PvixMY‡K cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© †kÖwY‡Z

†k ªwYKiY6

Kiv nq| †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ miKvi KZ…©K cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v †cÖl‡Y wbhy³ Kiv

nq, cÖ_g Ges wØZxq †kÖwYi mKj Kg©KZ©v GjwRwW KZ©„K wb‡qvM †`qv nq, Ges Z…Zxq I PZz_© †kÖwYi Kg©PvixMY

†cŠimfv KZ©„K wbhy³ Kiv nq|

†cŠimfvi wefvMmg~‡ni Kvh©vejx †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 G wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †`qv nqwb| Gi †_‡K eySv hvq †h, cªwZwU

wefv‡Mi cªK…Z Kvh©vejx, †cŠimfv †f‡`, wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| cvBjU †cŠimfvi Z‡_ï Ici wfwË KÕ‡i cªwZwU wefv‡Mi

êwkóm~PK Kvh©vejx wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n†jv t

6

(1) ÔcÖ_gÕ †kÖwYt cªavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, wbe©vnx cª‡KŠkjx, mnKvix cª‡KŠkjx, UvDb cø¨vbvi, ¯^v¯n¨ Kg©KZ©v I mwPe; (2) ÔwØZxqÕ †kÖwYt Dc-mnKvix

cª‡KŠkjx, cªkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v, wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v, ew¯Í Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v; (3) ÔZ„ZxqÕ †kÖwYt me KiwYK-Kg©Pvix, WªvBfvi, gvV cwi`k©K (wdì

mycvifvBRvi); Ges (4) ÔPZy_©Õ †kªwYt evZ©vevnK (†g‡mÄvi), cvnviv`vi (MvW©), Ges Ab¨vb¨ wbgœ/Aa¯Íb Kg©x e„›`| cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v wmwbqi mnKvix

mwPe /Dc-mwPe c`gh©v`vi wewmGm (cªkvmb) K¨vWv‡ii Kg©KZ©v|


c„ôv| 17

cÖ‡KŠkj wefvM t

AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY, †hgb- †cŠimfvi wba©vwiZ mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Aew ’Z Rbmvavi‡Yi evRvi, PjvP‡ji

moK, b`©gv, †mZz Ges KvjfvU© wbg©vY;

mo‡Ki av‡i Ges Db¥y³ ’v‡b e„ÿ‡ivcY Ges cvwb w`‡q moK †aŠZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©m~wP ev Íevqb;

†cŠimfv GjvKvi g‡a¨ Rbmvavi‡Yi evMvb I Db¥y³ ’vb iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv;

†cŠimfv GjvKvi Rb¨ GKwU gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv;

me ai‡Yi Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev Íevqb Kiv;

†cŠimfv GjvKvi Af¨šÍ‡i feb wbg©v‡Yi bK&kv Aby‡gv`b Kiv;

†cŠimfvi evwm›`v‡ì Rb¨ my‡cq cvwb mieivn Kiv;

cvewjK Uq‡jU Ges hvZvqvZ ms‡KZ Gi eë ’vmn Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK †mev cÖ`vb Kiv; Ges

†cŠimfvi hvbevnb Ges Ab¨vb¨ hš¿cvwZ iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv|

cÖkvmb wefvM t

†cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx myôzfv‡e ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv;

ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv Ges Avw_©K I wnmveiÿY wel‡qi eë ’vcbv Kiv;

feb Ges Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡ì Z`šÍ mv‡c‡ÿ †nvwìs U¨v· wba©viY Kiv;

†nvwìs U¨v·, †`vKv‡bi fvov, †UªW jvB‡mÝ wdm I Ab¨vb¨ wdm Av`vq Kiv;

†cŠimfvi Awaevmx‡ì †UªW jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kiv;

wewfbœ mvgvwRK Kvh©µg‡K DrmvwnZ I msMwVZ Kiv Ges RvZxq wèm I Ab¨vb¨ we‡kl wèmmg~n D`&hvcb Kiv;

cÖvK…wZK y‡h©vM Ges `ywf©‡ÿ cÖ‡qvRbxq ÎvY Kvh©µg wbe©vn I cwiPvjbv Kiv; Ges

Abyôvb eë ’vcbv I evwYwR¨K Kvh©µ‡g Drmvn cÖ`vbmn Ab¨vb¨ †mevg~jK KvR Kiv|

¯v ’¨, cwievi cwiKíbv I cwi”QbœZv wefvM t

msµvgK †ivM wbqš¿Y Kiv;

nvmcvZvj, ¯v ’¨‡K›`ª Ges Jlavjq cÖwZôv, wbqš¿Y Ges G¸‡jv‡Z A_© vb Kiv;

†cŠimfvi mKj Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ wbeÜb Kiv;

cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP cÖea©b Kiv; Ges

†eIqvwik cï eë ’vcbv, A‰ea I Amy ’ cï RevB, Ges wec¾bK cï AvUK I g„Z cï AcmviYmn meai‡Yi cï

wbqš¿Y Kiv|

2.3.2 Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbvq Rbej mgm¨v

cÖkvmwbK KvR cwiPvjbvq †gq‡ii cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n (P¨v‡j‡Äm)

hwÌ A‡bK †gq‡ii fvj wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv Ges †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 m¤ú‡K© fvj Ávb/aviYv Av‡Q, ZviciI

mwVKfv‡e †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq †bZ…Z¡ †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i wKQz cÖwZeÜKZv i‡q‡Q hv †gqiMY‡K


c„ôv| 18

†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZy †gqiMY wewagvjv I cÖweavb AbymiY Kivi e¨vcv‡i m¤ú~Y© m‡PZb bb, †m‡nZz Zuv‡ì

†bZ…‡Z¡, ’vbxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì Øviv, cÖ‡qvRbxq wewa-weavb ev Íevqb Kiv KwVb n‡q `vovq| Dciš‘, RbwcÖqZv nviv‡bvi

f‡q †gqiMY cÖvqk K‡ii nvi evov‡Z I Av`vq Ki‡Z Awb”QzK _v‡Kb|

AvBb msµvšÍ wel‡q KvDwÝjie„‡›ì mxgve×Zv

wbe©vwPZ KvDwÝjiMY wek¦vm K‡i †h, Zv‡ì cÖavb `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q cwil‡ì mfvq †hvM`vb Kiv| AvBb I cÖvmw½K

wewagvjvq Zv‡ì f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© hv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© Zviv ÁvZ bq| GQvov, †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡g

’vqx KwgwU Ges KvDwÝjiM‡Yi f~wgKvi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡ì Rvbvi Afve i‡q‡Q| G welqwU Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h,

wb‡R‡ì `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi ch©vß my‡hvM KvDwÝjiM‡Yi †bB|

’vqx KwgwUi f~wgKv AeëüZ

’vqx KwgwUi MVb Ges Kvh©-cwiwa Abyhvqx Zv‡ì‡K Kvh©Ki KÕ‡i †Zvjv †cŠimfv cÖkvm‡bi GKwU Avewk¨K `vwqZ¡

(aviv-55)| mKj †cŠimfvq ’vqx KwgwU MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GjwRwW, Ô†cŠimfv ’vqx KwgwU MVb I KwgwUi Kvh©vejx msµvšÍ

Dc-AvBbgvjv, 2013Õ Gi Lmov, c_ wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e, mKj †cŠimfvq †cÖiY K‡i‡Q Ges Z`vbyhvqx ¯ ¯ †cŠimfv

KZ©„K Zv Rvix Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i‡Q| †Kvb †cŠimfv Aek¨, G Dc-AvBbgvjv ˆZwi KÕ‡i Rvix K‡iwb, Z‡e wKQz

msL¨K †cŠimfvq ’vqx KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ †m¸‡jv Lye †ewk Kvh©Ki bq|

†cŠimfvi Rbej (÷vd)

mKj †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi mvsMVwbK web¨vm GKB AvK„wZi, hwÌ ÷v‡di msL¨v †cŠimfvi wewfbœ †k ªwYi g‡a¨ wfbœ wfbœ|

mKj †kÖwYi †cŠimfvq, AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖK…Z msL¨v cÖZ¨vwkZ msL¨vi Zzjbvq Kg i‡q‡Q|

†cŠimfvq miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Rbej Ges cÖK…Z Rbe‡ji Zzjbvg~jK Ae ’v †Kgb Zv RwicK…Z mvZwU cvBjU

†cŠimfvi D`vniYmn wPÎ 2-1 Gi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv nÕj, †hLv‡b ïY¨ c‡ì nvi mvaviYfv‡e Lye ‡ewk Ges Zvi g‡a¨

¯v ’¨, cwievi cwiKíbv I cwi”QbœZv wefv‡M G nvi m‡e©v”P|

Z_¨m~Î t †cŠimfvmg~‡ni cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY (Adminstrative Needs Assesment) Rwic (RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j)

(we.`ª: eÜbx‡Z D‡jøwLZ K, L Ges M Øviv †cŠimfvmg~‡ni †kÖwY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q)

wPÎ 2-1 t †cŠimfvi Rbe‡ji k~b¨ c‡ì nvi Gi D`vniY


c„ôv| 19

Rbej welqK mywbw`©ó Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡¤œ †`qv nÕj t

cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Ges ¯v ’¨ Kg©KZ©vi ¯íZv

†cŠimfvi gyL¨ Kg©KZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ ¯v ’¨ Kg©KZ©v I cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi k~b¨c‡ì msL¨vB †ewk| †h‡nZz, cÖavb wbe©vnx

Kg©KZ©v †cŠimfvi mvgwMÖK eë ’vcbvi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb, ZvB G c`wU k~b¨ _vK‡j †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK `ÿZv‡K

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i Kwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| AwaKvsk †cŠimfv‡ZB ¯v ’¨ Kg©KZ©vi Abycw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Aa Íb c‡ì ¯v ’¨

Kg©Pvixi Øviv ¯v ’¨ wefvM cwiPvwjZ nq| GQvov, wKQz ÔLÕ Ges ÔMÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfv‡Z ¯v ’¨ wefv‡Mi †Kvb

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix †bB7

|

bMi cwiKíbvwe‡ì ¯íZv

evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z cÖ_g †kÖwYi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni RbejKvVv‡gv‡Z (AM©v‡bvMÖv‡g), kni cwiKíbvwe‡ì

c`wU (†Kvb cÖKvi mn‡hvMx Kg©Pvwi QvovB) we`¨gvb Av‡Q, Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq †kÖwYi †cŠimfvmg~‡n kni

cwiKíbvwe‡ì †Kvb c` †bB (GgbwK cwiKíbv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kivi gZ Dchy³ †Kvb †jvK †bB)|

BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Ges bwe‡`c Gi gZ KwZcq cÖKí †_‡K Zv‡ì AvIZvf‚³ †cŠimfv‡Z cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi Aax‡b

cwiKíbv kvLv m„wói Rb¨ mnvqZv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, cwiKíbv Kvh©µg‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq †kÖwYi

†cŠimfv‡Z gnvcwiKíbv ev Íevqb I nvjbvMv` Ki‡Z c„_K cwiKíbv BDwbU/wefvM cÖwZôv Kiv Ges D³ †ÿ‡Î Rbej

e„w× Kiv AZ¨vek¨K|

wbR¯ ÷v‡di fvimvg¨nxb eë ’vcbv

we`¨gvb eë ’vq, †cŠimfvi Rb¨ †gvU Pvi †kÖwYi ÷v‡di Ae ’vb I msL¨v wba©vwiZ Av‡Q (cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_©

†kÖwY) Ges Aby‡gvw`Z RbejKvVv‡gvi mxgvi g‡a¨ †cŠimfv, Zvi cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK wbR¯ Rbej msL¨v wbiƒc‡Yi eë ’v

MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ev Í‡e †Kvb †cŠimfv GLbI ch©šÍ G c×wZwU cÖ‡qvM K‡iwb, hvi d‡j A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB fvimvg¨nxb

÷vd eë ’vcbv `„k¨gvb|

Dciš‘ mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv I ÷v‡di msL¨vi welq QvovI Zv‡ì Ach©vß Ávb I A`ÿZvRwbZ mgm¨v we`¨gvb| Ávb I

`ÿZvi G mgm¨vmg~n 2.7 Ab‡”Q‡` we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

7

RvBKvi cªwZ‡e`b “Preparatory Survey on the Northern Region Rural Development and Local Governance

Improvement Project” b‡f¤i, 2012


c„ôv| 20

2.4 Avw_©K Ae ’v

2.4.1 we`¨gvb cwiw ’wZ

Ki, †iBU, wdm, †Uvj, miKvwi Aby`vb BZ¨vw` †cŠimfvi Avw_©K m¤ú‡ì Drm| Ki, †iBU, wdm Ges †Uvj Gi A_©

†cŠimfvi evwm›`v‡ì Øviv ev †emiKvwi LvZ KZ©„K mivmwi †cŠimfvq cÖ`vb Kiv nq, †hLv‡b miKvwi Aby`vb, †hgb-

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix I GwWwcÕi we‡kl Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix, GjwRwW n‡Z eivÏ Kiv nq| G welq¸‡jv wPÎ

2-2 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GKwU ¯”Q I Revew`wng~jK Avw_©K eë ’vcbv c×wZ cÖwZôv Kiv †cŠimfvi Avq I e¨q- Dfq

eë ’vcbvi †ÿ‡ÎB AZ¨šÍ Riæix|

Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv GmwcwRwc `j

wPÎ 2-2 t Avq I e¨q Gi KvVv‡gv

cvBjU/bbcvBjU †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Avw_©K Ae ’v mviYx 2-4, 2-5 Ges 2-6 G eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ mxwgZ msL¨K

cvBjU †cŠimfv †bqvi Kvi‡Y mviYxi Z_¨¸‡jv cÖwZwU †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i bv, Z_vwc Zv †cŠimfvi Avw_©K

KvVv‡gvi GKwU D`vniY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|

mviYx 2-4 t 2014-15 A_© eQ‡i ÔKÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Avq I e¨q

Avq e¨q

Av‡qi Drm cwigvY (UvKv) nvi (%) e¨‡qi cÖavb LvZ cwigvY (UvKv) nvi (%)

ivR¯^ Aby`vb (miKvi)

185,477 0.4%

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì

†eZb I fvZv

20,783,849 42.5%

†nvwìs U¨v· 11,362,844 23.9% cÖkvmwbK e¨q 9,263,478 19.0%

wdm, †iBU, †Uvj BZ¨vw` 23,568,779 49.4% AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb 18,811,546 38.5%

GwWwcÕi Aby`vb 4,000,000 8.4%

GwWwcÕi we‡kl Aby`vb 8,500,000 17.9%

†gvU 47,617,100 100% †gvU 48,858,873 100%

DØ„Ë - NvUwZ 1,241,774


we.`ª: ÔKÕ †kªwYi GKwU cvBjU I GKwU bb-cvBjU †cŠimfvi Mo we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

e¨q

Avq ivR¯^ Aby`vb GwWwcÕi Dbœqb

mnvqZv gÄyix

GwWwcÕi we‡kl Dbœqb

mnvqZv gÄyix

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM

cÖkvmwbK

Rbe‡ji †eZb I fvZv

†nvwìs U¨v·, BZ¨vw`

bvMwiK/†emiKvwi LvZ

wdm, †iBU, †Uvj, BZ¨vw`

AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb


c„ôv| 21

mviYx 2-5 t 2014-15 A_©eQ‡ii ÔLÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Avq I e¨q

Avq e¨q


ivR¯^ Aby`vb (miKvi) 215,618 0.7%


†eZb I fvZv

4,995,440 17.1%

†nvwìs U¨v· 1,353,369 4.5% cÖkvmwbK e¨vq 2,732,713 9.4%

wdm, †iBU, †Uvj

BZ¨vw`

7,461,685 24.6% AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb 21,466,651 73.5%



†gvU 30,364,006 100% †gvU 29,194,804 100%

DØ„Ë 1,169,202 NvUwZ -


we.`ª: ÔLÕ †kªwYi wZbwU cvBjU †cŠimfvi Mo we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 2-6 t 2014-15 A_©eQ‡ii ÔMÕ †k ªwYi †cŠimfvi Avq I e¨q

Avq e¨q


ivR¯^ Aby`vb

(miKvi)

240,651 2.1%


†eZb I fvZv

1,913,639 15.7%

†nvwìs U¨v· 886,538 7.6% cÖkvmwbK e¨vq 1,615,681 13.2%

wdm, †iBU, †Uvj BZ¨vw` 3,134,451 26.9% AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb 8,683,333 71.1%



†gvU 11,661,640 100% †gvU 12,212,654 100%

DØ„Ë - NvUwZ 551,014


we.`ª: ÔMÕ †kªwYi wZbwU cvBjU †cŠimfvi Mo we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†cŠimfvi Avq

(1) g~j KvVv‡gv

†cŠimfvi Av‡qi cÖavbZ t `yB ai‡Yi Drm i‡q‡Q, h_v- miKv‡ii Aby`vb Ges wbR¯ ivR¯ Av‡qi Drm| GKwU

†cŠimfvi †gvU Av‡qi cÖvq A‡a©KUvB miKvwi Aby`vb †_‡K Av‡m, hv wPÎ 2-3 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 22

Z_¨m~Î: evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (cwimsL¨vb el©msL¨v 2012 AvM÷ 2013, c„. 324)

wPÎ 2-3 t †cŠimfvi †gvU cÖvwß

me ai‡Yi Ki, †iBU, †mev wdm, m¤úwËi fvov, †cŠimfvi gvwjKvbvaxb myweav eënv‡ii Rb¨ BRvivi A_©, †Uvj,

BZ¨vw` †cŠimfvi wbR¯ Av‡qi Drm| Af¨šÍixY ivR¯ Av‡qi, me‡P‡q eo Drm nÕj †nvwìs U¨v· I f~wg n ÍvšÍi Ki

Ges Gi c‡ii Ae ’v‡b i‡q‡Q m¤úwË BRviv †_‡K cÖvß A_©| cieZ©x Dc-Aby‡”Q` (2) G †nvwìs U¨v· Gi welqwU

we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| f~wg n ÍvšÍi Ki eve`, f~wg wbeÜb Awdm ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Rwgi `wjj

g~‡jï 3% f~wg n ÍvšÍi Ki avh© K‡i| G 3% Gi g‡a¨ †cŠimfv 2% f~wg n ÍvšÍi Ki eve` A_© cvq|

†cŠimfvi Rb¨ `yB ai‡Yi miKvwi Aby`vb i‡q‡Q h_v- ivR¯ Aby`vb Ges GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix|

ivR¯ Aby`vb

ivR¯ Aby`v‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡Q t 1) bMi ï‡éi cwie‡Z© miKvwi Aby`vb; Ges 2) †eZ‡bi Rb¨ A_© mvnvh¨| G¸‡jvi

we ÍvwiZ wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv nÕj t

1) bMi ï‡éi cwie‡Z© miKvwi Aby`vb

c~‡e© gvjvgvj ’vbvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ †cŠimfv KZ©„K bvMwiK‡ì wbKU †_‡K bMi ïé msMÖn Kiv nÕZ| 1992 mv‡j miKvi

H weavb wejyß KÕ‡i bMi ï‡éi cwie‡Z© †cŠimfvq ivR¯ Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi cÖ_v Pvjy K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K A_©-eQ‡i

GjwRwW G ivR¯ Aby`v‡bi A_© (cÖvq 160,000UvKv) cÖwZwU †cŠimfvq eivÏ K‡i| D³ A_©, GKB A_©-eQ‡i,

†cŠimfv †h †Kvb ai‡Yi ivR¯ Lv‡Z e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2) †eZ‡bi Rb¨ A_©mvnvh¨

†K›`ªxq miKvi †eZb cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQz ivR¯ eivÏ iv‡L (cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 50,000 UvKv) †hLvb †_‡K †cŠimfv

ïaygvÎ ’vqx Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì †eZb eve` e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i|

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix wewfbœfv‡e eivÏ Kiv nq| GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix, †_vK eivÏ wn‡m‡e wewfbœ

ai‡Yi Dbœqb cÖKí (¯‹xg) ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †cŠimfv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq| GwWwcÕi wbqwgZ Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi

cwigvY cÖwZwU †cŠimfvi †kÖwY (Category) Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ nq| wbqwgZ Aby`vb QvovI, †cŠimfvi Kg©`ÿZv m¤ú‡K©

GjwRwWi g~j¨vq‡bi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i Aí cwigvY A_© GwWwcÕi we‡kl Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Kiv nq|


c„ôv| 23

GwWwcÕi we‡kl Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix Aí msL¨K wbe©vwPZ †cŠimfvi RbÏ eivÏ Kiv nq; wKš‘ †m‡ÿ‡Î †cŠimfv

mbv³Ki‡Yi ev Aby`v‡bi cwigvY wba©vi‡Yi †Kv‡bv my¯úó gvb`Û †bB|

(2) †nvwìs U¨v· (†nvwìs Ki) wba©viY I Av`vq

†cŠimfvi wbR¯ Av‡qi GKUv e„nr Ask Av‡m †nvwìs U¨v· †_‡K| †cŠimfv Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2014 ‡Z ewY©Z Ki I

†iBUm Gi nvi Abymi‡Y †cŠimfv Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq c×wZ wewagvjv, 2013 Gi mswkøó wewa Abyhvqx BgviZ I f~wgi

evwl©K g~j¨vq‡bi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i †nvwìs Ki wba©viY Kiv nq| Giƒc g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg mviv eQi a‡i AšÍe©Z ©xKvjxb

wfwË‡Z Ges 5 eQi AšÍi AšÍi mKj BgviZ I f‚wgi evwl©K g~j¨vq‡bi wfwË‡Z cybtg~j¨vqb Kiv nq| BgviZ I f‚wgi

evwl©K g~‡jï Ici †nvwìs Ki m‡e©v”P 7%, evwZ †iBU m‡e©v”P 3%, AveR©bv AcmviY †iBU m‡e©v”P 7%, cvwb †iBU

m‡e©v”P 10% A_©vr, BgviZ I f‚wgi evwl©K g~j¨vq‡bi m‡e©v”P †gvU 27% nv‡i Av‡ivwcZ Ki wnmve Kiv nq| GQvovI

hviv f‚-Mf© ’ cqtwb®‹vkb (Sewerage) myweav MÖnY KÕ‡i Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †cŠimfv BgviZ I f‚wgi evwl©K

g~j¨vq‡bii Ici AviI 12% nv‡i Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †cŠimfvi evwm›`v‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl †Kvb Dbœqb KvR ev

we‡kl †Kvb †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nÕ‡j BgviZ I f‚wgi evwl©K g~j¨vq‡bi Ici AwZwi³ 2% Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ki

wba©viK I mnKvix Ki wba©viK‡K Ki g~j¨vqb, Ki cybtg~j¨vqb Ges AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb Ki g~j¨vqb ZvwjKv Ki‡Z nq|

AwaKvsk †cŠimfv‡ZB Ki Av`vqKvix Ki wej cÖwZwU evwo‡Z †cÖiY K‡i Z‡e wKQz †cŠimfvq Ki Av`vqKvix Ki wej

mieivn Ki‡Z evwo evwo hvq| Ki cwi‡kvaKvixiv mivmwi †cŠimfv‡Z G‡m Ki cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev e¨vs‡Ki

gva¨‡g, †Kvb e¨w³‡K w`‡q Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dcv‡qI Ki wej cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ wKw Í‡ZI Ki cwi‡kva Kiv

m¤¢e| Ki we‡j D‡jøwLZ wbw`©ó mg‡q Ki cwi‡kva Kiv nÕ‡j Ôwi‡eUÕ cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges A_© eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ki cwi‡kv‡a

e¨_© nÕ‡j e‡Kqv Ki Gi Ici mvi-PvR© Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GQvov, cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki †Ljvcx‡ì A ’vqx A_ev ’vqx

m¤ú` †µvK I weµ‡qi gva¨‡g †cŠimfv Ki Av`v‡qi eë ’v wb‡Z cv‡i| mvaviY Ae ’vq, Ki msMÖ‡ni nvi Lye †ewk nq

bv Ges wKQz wKQz †cŠimfvq Zv 30% Gi Kg _v‡K|

†cŠimfvi e¨q

†cŠimfvi cÖavb e¨q nq ’vqx m¤ú` MV‡b ev wbg©v‡Y, †hgb- AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb| 2011-2012 A_©-eQi e¨ZxZ miKvwi

AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b e¨q †gvU e¨‡qi 70%| Rbej Lv‡Z e¨q n‡q‡Q cÖvq 10%| mviYx 2-7 G e¨‡qi we ÍvwiZ weeiY

cÖ`wk©Z nÕj t

mviYx 2-7 t †cŠimfvi †gvU e¨q (UvKv wgwjqb)

e¨‡qi LvZ

A_©-eQi A_©-eQi A_©-eQi A_©-eQi A_©-eQi

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

†eZb I fvZv (Rbejmn) 1,584 1,822 2,150 2,687 3,009

cY¨ I †mev 2,297 2,642 3,117 3,896 6,111

¯’vqx m¤ú` MVb 11,443 13,159 15,526 19,407 14,285

F‡Yi my` cwi‡kva 2 3 3 4 5

Kg©m~wP 377 433 511 639 7,411

n¯ÍvšÍi 597 686 809 1,011 969

†gvU 16,300 18,745 22,116 27,644 31,790


c„ôv| 24

e¨‡qi LvZ

A_©-eQi A_©-eQi A_©-eQi A_©-eQi A_©-eQi

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Ask (%)

†eZb I fvZv (Rbejmn) 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 9.5%

cY¨ I †mev 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 19.2%

¯’qx m¤ú` MVb 70.2% 70.2% 70.2% 70.2% 44.9%

F‡Yi my` cwi‡kva 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Kg©m~wP 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 23.3%

n¯ÍvšÍi 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0%

†gvU 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Z_¨m~Î: evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (cwimsL¨vb el©msL¨v 2012 AvM÷ 2013, c„. 324)

†cŠimfvi e¨q‡K ivR¯ e¨q I Dbœqb e¨‡q wef³ Kiv nq| ivR¯ e¨q hv †nvwìs Ki, f~wg n ÍvšÍi Ki Ges †UªW jvB‡mÝ

wd BZ¨vw` Drm †_‡K ivR¯ Avq Øviv wgUv‡bv nq, †hgb- (K) †gqi Ges KvDwÝjie„‡›ì m¤§vbx, Kg©KZ©v I Ab¨vb¨

Kg©Pvix‡ì †eZb I fvZvmn AšÍf©y³ Ab¨vb¨ e¨q; (L) AeKvVv‡gv/miÄvg/hš¿cvwZ iÿYv‡eÿY, moK evwZ, eR©¨

AcmviY; Ges (M) we`y¨r I †Uwj‡dvb wej, †÷kbvwi `ªe¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K Awdm miÄvgvwì g~j¨ cwi‡kva|

ivR¯ Av‡qi wnmve †_‡K DØ„Ë (ivR¯ Avq we‡qvM (-) ivR¯ e¨q), Dbœqb wnmv‡e ’vbvšÍi Kiv nq Ges Dbœqb cÖK‡íi

Rb¨ e¨q Kiv nq|

Dbœqb e¨‡qi cwigvY †cŠimfv †_‡K †cŠimfvq wfbœ wfbœ nq| wKQz †cŠimfv we‡`kx A‡_© ev ÍevwqZ cÖKí †_‡K A_© MÖnY

K‡i Ges Gi e„nr Ask †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ e¨q K‡i| †hme †cŠimfv ewnt ’ †Kvb mvnvh¨ cvq bv, miKv‡ii

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix Ges ivR¯ DØ„Ë †_‡K H me †cŠimfvi Dbœqb e¨‡qi Rb¨ A_©vqb Kiv nq| wKQz †cŠimfv

evsjv‡`k wgDwbwmc¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvÛ (weGgwWGd) †_‡K Aby`vb Ges FY myweav †c‡q _v‡K| †cŠimfv weGgwWGd

†_‡K FY wb‡q wKQz Avqea©bg~jK KvR, †hgb- gv‡K©U wbg©v‡Y wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Avw_©K eë ’vcbv

ev‡RU cÖYqb, ev‡RU ev Íevqb, wnmveiÿY I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡bi cvkvcvwk Af¨šÍixY I ewnt ’ wbixÿv Kvh©vejx mgš^‡q

miKvwi Avw_©K eë ’vcbv MwVZ| cÖkvmwbK wefv‡Mi Aaxb wnmveiÿY kvLvÕi Ici ev‡RU cÖYqb, wnmveiÿY, cÖwZ‡e`b

cÖYqb I wbixÿv Kvh© m¤úv`b m¤úwK©Z `vwqZ¡ _v‡K|

wnmveiÿY kvLvwU g~jZ wnmveiÿY, evwl©K Avw_©K cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi I Af¨šÍixY wbixÿv Kvh©µg m¤úwK©Z Kvh©vw` m¤úbœ

KÕ‡i _v‡K; wKš‘ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avw_©K we‡kølY Ges m¤ú` eë ’vcbv wnmve K‡i bv| †cŠimfvi m¤ú` eë ’vcbvi GKwU

¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`‡ÿc n‡”Q- ’vei I A ’vei m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ wba©viY I AePq wba©viY m¤^wjZ GKwU †iwR÷vi mwVKfv‡e

iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv| m‡PZbZvi Afve Ges Ach©vß Revew`wnZv, wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì B”Qvi Afve Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq

÷vd Gi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y †iwR÷vi wbqš¿Y I nvjbv`vM Kivi welqwU ¸iæZ¡ cvq bv, hvi d‡j miKvwi m¤ú‡ì Ici

wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q hvq|


c„ôv| 25

ev‡RU cwiKíbv ˆZwii ïiæ‡Z Zv †cŠimfvi ms ’vcb I A_© welqK ’vqx KwgwU‡Z DÌvwcZ nq| Zvici GB KwgwUi

Lmov ev‡RU cwiKíbv †cŠimfv cwil‡ì gvwmK mvaviY mfvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| ev‡RU eë ’vcbv Kvh©µ‡gi weeiY

wb‡P †`qv nÕj t

(1) ev‡RU cÖYqb

K‡qKwU av‡c ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv nq h_v- 1) Lmov ev‡RU cÖYqb; 2) ms ’vcb I A_© welqK ’vqx KwgwU‡Z Av‡jvPbv;

3) GjvKvi evwm›`v‡ì cÖwZwbwa, †hgb- wUGjwmwm I WvweøDwm Gi mv‡_ cÖvK-ev‡RU mfv; 4) †cŠimfvi we‡kl mfvq

ev‡RU Aby‡gv`b; 5) Db¥y³ mfvq bvMwiK‡ì m¤§y‡L ev‡RU †NvlYv; Ges 6) wba©vwiZ KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU (GjwRwW)

ev‡R‡Ui Abywjwc †cÖiY Kiv| †cŠimfv ev‡RU (cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b) wewagvjv, 1999 Abyhvqx mswkøó wefvM I KwgwUi

mnvqZvq †gqi, mwPe I wnmveiÿY Kg©KZv/wnmveiÿK KZ©„K ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv nq|

(2) ev‡RU ev Íevqb

†cŠimfv ev‡RU (cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b) wewagvjv, 1999 G ewY©Z wewa-wb‡la Abymi‡Y ev‡RU ev Íevqb Kiv nq, hv

wb¤œiƒc t

1) cÖ‡Z¨K †cŠimfv Zvi ms ’vcb e¨q ivR¯ Av‡qi 50 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ mxgve× ivL‡e;

2) †cŠimfv, Aby‡gvw`Z ev‡RU Gi ms ’vb A‡cÿv, †ewk e¨q Ki‡e bv;

3) †h †Kvb LvZ/Dc-Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z ev‡RU, Ab¨ †Kvb LvZ/Dc-Lv‡Z e¨q Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` Riæix Ae ’vi

Kvi‡Y (†hgb- cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Gi mgq) G ai‡Yi e¨q Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j wba©vwiZ KZ…©c‡ÿi c ~e©vbygwZ wb‡Z

n‡e;

4) hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zvn‡j †cŠimfv, cÖ‡Z¨K A_©-eQi mgvwßi c~‡e©, ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z

cvi‡e; Ges

5) †cŠimfv‡K, Zvi ev‡RU ev Íevq‡bi mgÄm¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z, cÖwZ A_©-eQi mgvß nIqvi ci H A_©eQ‡ii

ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi wecix‡Z e¨‡qi cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

(3) wnmveiÿY I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb

†cŠimfvi wnmveiÿ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ nÕj- †cŠimfvi mKj Avq-e¨q Gi wnmve wjwce× Kiv| †cŠimfv‡K ˆ`wbK Avq-e¨q Gi

wnmve GK Zidv wnmve c×wZ Abymi‡Y K¨vkey‡K wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| hwÌ 2008 mv‡j G wel‡qi Ici Kw¤úDUvi

cÖhyw³i eënvi ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges GjwRBwW B‡Zvg‡a¨ G m¤úwK©Z cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q; Z_vwc A‡bK †cŠimfv

GLbI mbvZb c×wZ‡Z Zv‡ì wnmve msiÿY KÕ‡i _v‡K| †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ cÖwZ RyjvB-Ryb A_©-eQ‡ii †k‡l evwl©K

wnmve cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ ‘Z Kivi evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q|

(4) wnmve wbixÿY

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni ewnt ’ wnmve wbixÿv Kvh©µg gnv-wnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vjq {Office of Comptroller and

Auditor General (OCAG)} Ges we‡`kx mnvqZvcyó cÖKí AwWU Awa`ßi {Foreign Aided Projects’ Audit

Department (FAPAD)} KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z nq| OCAG eo eo †cŠimfvmg~‡ni wnmve AwWU KÕ‡i _v‡K, hv

Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e wbqwgZB n‡q _v‡K| G ai‡Yi AwWU eQ‡i GKevi †_‡K ïiæ KÕ‡i cuvP eQ‡i GKevi ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|

AwW‡Ui cybive„wË wbf©i KÕ‡i OCAG KZ…©K g~j¨vwqZ SuywKi Ici| OCAG/FAPAD KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ AwW‡Ui


c„ôv| 26

ch©‡eÿYmg~n g~jZ wnmve m¤úvwK©Z wewa-weavb I c×wZ cÖwZcvjb msµvšÍ Ges GLv‡b AwW‡U UvKvi g~j¨ Lye KgB

g~j¨vqb Kiv nq| ¸iæZi AwWU AvcwËmg~n †cŠimfv, GjwRwW Ges OCAG/FAPAD Gi g‡a¨ Av‡jvwPZ nq Ges

Awb®úbœ I ¸iæZi AwWU wi‡cvU©¸‡jv cvj©v‡g‡›U Gi cvewjK GKvD›Um KwgwU (PAC) †Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

wKQz †cŠimfv Af¨šÍixY wbixÿv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i| †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi 94(7) aviv Abyhvqx, Af¨šÍixY

AwWU GKwU eva¨Zvg~jK KvR| wnmve I wbixÿv welqK ’vqx KwgwUi `vwqZ¡ n‡e- Gai‡Yi AwWU eQ‡i GKevi m¤úbœ

Kiv Ges AwW‡U cÖvß Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z ˆZwi GKwU wbixÿv cÖwZ‡e`b †cŠimfvi gvwmK mfvq ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ `vwLj

Kiv| hv‡nvK, Af¨šÍixY wbixÿv m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb gvbm¤§Z wb‡`©kbvejx ev wbqg Kvbyb †bB Ges GKvi‡Y †ewkifvM

†ÿ‡ÎB GUv wKQz mywbw`©ó Avw_©K Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Ici †gq‡ii AbvbyôvwbK AbymÜvb Qvov Avi wKQzB bq8

|

2.4.2 Avw_©K eë ’vcbv msµvšÍ mgm¨v

(1) Ach©vß †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq

mviYx 2-8 G †cŠimfv †nvwìs U¨v· Av`v‡qi `ÿZvi wPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †ewkifvM †cŠimfv‡ZB †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq

Ach©vß, hwÌ ewnt ’ mnvqZvcyó cÖK‡íi AvIZvq wbw`©ó †cŠimfvmg~‡n Kw¤úDUvi c×wZi m~Pbv nIqvq †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨

†ewkifvM †cŠimfvi Ki Av`v‡q wKQz BwZevPK cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q|

mviYx 2-8 t †cŠimfvi †nvwìs U¨v· Av`v‡qi `ÿZvi wPÎ

AÂj †cŠimfvi msL¨v U¨v· Av`v‡qi `ÿZv (e¨vwß) (2011)

ewikvj 13 25%-82%

PÆMÖvg 7 20%-68%

Kzwgjøv 7 39%-98%

XvKv 10 45%-92%

dwi`cyi 5 47%-92%

Lyjbv 15 28%-91%

gqgbwmsn 8 35%-92%

ivRkvnx 13 42%-84%

iscyi 11 30%-93%

wm‡jU 11 13%-77%

Z_¨m~Î t LGEDÕi AvIZvaxb MSU/UMSU KZ©„K ev¯ÍevwqZ Municipal Capacity Building Program Gi Av‡Mi I c‡ii Ae¯’v, †g 2012

†nvwìs U¨v· Av`v‡qi cÖwZeÜKZv m„wói m¤¢ve¨ KviY wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nÕj t

†cŠi AwaevmxMY †nvwìs U¨v· cÖ`v‡b AbvMÖnx, KviY Zviv cÖvc¨ †mevmgy‡ni we`¨gvb Ae ’vi Ici mš‘ó bq A_ev

Av`vqK…Z Ki Av‡`Š h_v_©fv‡e LiP n‡e wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ bq;

8

wRAvB‡RW Gi mnvqZvq GjwRBwWÕi Aaxb ev¯ÍevwqZ BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 kxl©K cÖK‡íi AvIZvq, wnmve I wbixÿv welqK ¯’vqx KwgwU KZ©„K wbixÿv Kvh©

cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges D³ ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`më„›` I cÖKífz³ †cŠimfvi wnmve kvLvi Kg©Pvixe„›`‡K G wel‡q cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v†bi Rb¨ GKwU MvBWjvBb cÖYqb

Kiv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 27

wKQz †cŠimfv Zv‡ì †nvwìs U¨v· Av`v‡qi nvi evov‡bvi Ici m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi †`q bv; Gi AvswkK KviY nÕj

GB †h, wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì Awb”Qv Ges wbqwgZ gwbUwis I wi‡cvwUs© Gi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y †cŠimfvi

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY †Kvb Pvc Abyfe K‡ib bv;

Ki Av`v‡qi welq fv‡jvfv‡e wjwce× Kiv nÕ‡jI mswkøó Kg©KZ©vMY, wbqwgZ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Afv‡e, Av`v‡qi

Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bq; Ges

AvB‡b †hfv‡e wbw`©ó Av‡Q †mfv‡eB †ewki fvM †cŠimfv‡Z †nvwìs U¨v· cybtg~j¨vqb Kiv nq| wKš‘, Ki`vZv‡ì

`vwLjK…Z Av‡e`‡bi Ici ÷¨vwÛs KwgwU‡Z Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z, cybtg~j¨vq‡b mycwikK…Z Ki Gi cwigvY n«vm

Kiv nq|

(2) miKvi cÖ`Ë Avw_©K Aby`v‡bi Ach©vß eivÏ I Amg eÈb

cieZ©x Aa¨vqmg~‡n †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, †cŠimfv KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †mevmg~‡ni, we‡kl KÕ‡i AeKvVv‡gvi †ÿ‡Î, eZ©gvb

ch©vq/Ae ’vi Ici †cŠimfvi Awaevmxe„›` Ges †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©vMY- †KDB mš‘ó bq| RwicK…Z 7wU †cŠimfvi †ewki

fvM DËi`vZv (†gqi I Kg©KZ©vMY) Rev‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, Avw_©K NvUwZB nÕj mvavi‡Yi moK I b`©gvmg~‡ni Ach©vß

iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi cÖavb KviY| hwÌ †cŠimfvmg~‡ni wb‡R‡ì ivR¯ mg‡eZKi‡Y Dbœqb NUv‡bvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q ZeyI

†ewkifvM †cŠimfv †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixÕi Ici wbf©i KÕ‡i _v‡K| GwWwcÕi

Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixÕi eZ©gvb cwigvY †cŠimfvmg~‡ni, we‡kl KÕ‡i †QvU AvKv‡ii †cŠimfvmg~‡ni, AeKvVv‡gvMZ

Dbœq‡bi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y LyeB Kg| †cŠimfvmg~‡ni eûel©xq cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix m¤ú‡K© Av‡M

†_‡K †Kvb aviYvI cvIqv hvq bv| D`vniY¯îƒc, 2013-2014 A_© eQ‡i ’vbxq miKvi wefvM †cŠimfvmg~‡n †kÖwY

wfwËK eivÏ w`‡q‡Q, (ÔKÕ †kÖwY= 70,00,000 UvKv, ÔLÕ †kÖwY = 60,00,000 UvKv Ges ÔMÕ †kÖwY = 50,00,000

UvKv); wKš‘ 2015-2016 A_© eQ‡i mKj †cŠimfv mgcwigvY, A_©vr 40,00,000 UvKv GwWwc †_‡K eivÏ †c‡q‡Q|

GwWwcÕi eivÏ m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡KB aviYv Ki‡Z bv cvivi m¤¢ve¨ KviY n‡Z cv‡i t

K) ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi AbyK‚‡j RvZxq ev‡R‡U cÖ`Ë GwWwc eiv‡Ïi Ici †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ GwWwcÕi eivÏ wbf©i

K‡i| RvZxq ev‡R‡U G eivÏ Avevi GK eQi †_‡K Ab¨ eQ‡i cwiewZ©Z nq|

L) A‡bK mgq miKvi, RvZxq cÖKí¸‡jv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨, GwWwc †_‡K wKQz Ask †K‡U iv‡L| GQvovI we‡kl GwWwc

Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixÕi A_© eÈb c×wZ‡Z mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| GwWwcÕi we‡kl Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi A_© eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ †Kvb

cwi®‹vi gvb`Û †bB, †hgb- †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Pvwn`v ev Zv‡ì Kg©`ÿZv Abymv‡i eivÏ| D`vniY¯îƒc, bem„ó

†cŠimfv¸‡jvi wbR¯ Av‡qi Drm †_‡K ivR¯ evov‡bvi my‡hvM/ÿgZv Kg _v‡K Ges GKvi‡Y miKvi †_‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨

†ewk cwigvY Znwej eiv‡Ïi cÖ‡qvRb| GQvovI, GwWwcÕi we‡kl Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi A_© †Kvb cwigvcK Ges

wb‡`©kK Gi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i †`qv nq bv A_©vr, †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ eivÏ wK n‡e †mUv Av‡M †_‡K aviYv Kivi Dcvq

†bB|

(3) AKvh©Ki evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb

cÖwZwU †cŠimfv RyjvB †_‡K Ryb gvm ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨K A_©-eQ‡ii Rb¨ ev‡R‡U cÖ ‘Z K‡i| ÔcÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY RwicÕ

Gi djvdj †_‡K eySv hvq †h, †cŠimfvi cÖv_wgK ev‡RU cÖYqb KZUv Aev Íe| Rwic PvwjZ †cŠimfvmg~‡n †`Lv hvq

†h, cÖ ÍvweZ ev‡RU AwZiwÄZ| we‡kl KÕ‡i, Dbœqb Lv‡Z cÖ ÍvweZ ev‡RU I e¨‡qi g‡a¨ ZdvZ †ewk, †hLv‡b cÖK…Z LiP

cÖvqkB cÖ ÍvweZ ev‡RU Gi 20% Gi Kg| ev‡RU cÖYqb msµv‡šÍ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z AviI wKQz mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q,


c„ôv| 28

†hgbÑ †h mKj †cŠimfvq TLCC/WC mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv nqbv, †mLv‡b cÖ ÍvweZ ev‡RU †cŠimfvi Awaevmx‡ì Øviv

cixwÿZ nIqvi my‡hvM _v‡Kbv| hwÌ †ewki fvM †ÿ‡ÎB, KvDwÝj mfvq Lmov ev‡RU Av‡jvwPZ nq; wKš‘ Aby‡gv`‡bi

c~‡e© ’vqx KwgwU‡Z ev‡RU ch©v‡jvPbvi cÖvwZôvwbK Av‡jvPbvi welqwU Kvh©Ki bq| hwÌ †cŠimfvmg~n ÒDb¥y³-ev‡RU

mfvÓ Gi Av‡qvRb K‡i ZeyI ev‡RU cÖ ‘wZ‡Z †cŠi Awaevmx‡ì AskMÖnY mxwgZ|

(4) evwl©K ev‡R‡Ui AKvh©Ki ev Íevqb

ev‡RU ev Íevqb cÖwµqvq A‡bK `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q g‡g© cwijwÿZ nq| D`vniY¯îƒc, cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwic G

†`Lv hvq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †cŠimfvi e¨q m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †gqi I mwPe eive‡i Ges KvDwÝj mfvq †ck Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e,

7wU cvBjU †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ PviwU †cŠimfv‡Z cÖwZgv‡m Giƒc Li‡Pi Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avi Ab¨ wZbwU

†cŠimfv‡Z ïaygvÎ hLb cÖ‡qvRb ZLb Dnv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G me †cŠimfvq ev‡RU ev Ívevq‡b †cŠi Awaevmx‡ì

AskMÖn‡Yi mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| hwÌ Dbœqb cÖm½¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ’vbxq miKvi wefvM wUGjwmwm Ges WvweøDwm †K

cÖvwZôvwbwKKiY K‡i‡Q, ZeyI RwicK…Z mvZwU †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ wZbwU †cŠimfvq wUGjwmwm Ges ïaygvÎ PviwU

†cŠimfvq WvweøDwm MwVZ n‡q‡Q|

ev‡RU ev Ívevqb cÖwµqvq wPwýZ µwUmgy‡ni †cQ‡bi wKQz KviY wb‡¤œ †`qv nÕj t

ev‡RU ev Íveq‡bi DbœwZ NUv‡Z fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡ì Dci †Kvb Pvc _v‡K bv| GQvovI, g~j ev‡RUwU Aev Íe,

Dbœqb cwiKíbv Abycyw ’Z Ges Gi ev Íevqb AMÖMwZ h_vh_fv‡e cixÿv Kiv nq bv|

ev‡RU ev Íevq‡bi `ÿZv Kg nIqvi †cQ‡bi KviY¸‡jvi gv‡S i‡q‡Q Rbkw³i NvUwZ Ges nv‡Z wjLv wnmveiÿY

c×wZ|

(5) AKvh©Ki Af¨šÍixY Ges ewntwbixÿv

†cŠimfvmg~‡n ch©vßfv‡e Af¨šÍixY wbixÿv cÖwµqvi cÖPjb Avi¤¢ nqwb| wewfbœ †cŠimfv ch©‡eÿY KÕ‡i GUvB cÖZxqgvb

n‡q‡Q †h, Af¨šÍixY wbixÿv m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó †Kvb wb‡`©kvejx †bB| Gi GKUv e¨vL¨v Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, G

†cŠimfvmg~n Af¨šÍixY wbixÿv Kvh©µg‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Q bv|


c„ôv| 29

2.5 bMi cwiKíbv

2.5.1 cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi we`¨gvb Ae ’v

cwiKwíZ I myk„•Ljfv‡e AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb AMÖmigvb nIqv Avek¨K| G D‡Ï‡k¨, weMZ `k‡K, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms ’vi

mnvqZvq ev ÍevwqZ wewfbœ cÖK‡íi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K gnvcwiKíbv (Master Plans) Ges †cŠimfv KZ©„K

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvmg~n (Paurashava Development Plans) cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU gnvcwiKíbv

†Kvb GKwU kni Dbœqb cwiKíbvi GK cÖKvi `wjj, hv mvaviYZ bMi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖvq 20 eQi †gqv`x nq| †cŠimfv

Dbœqb cwiKíbv nÕj wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì Rb¨ ˆZwi (mvaviYZ cuvP eQi †gqv`x) wek` Dbœqb cwiKíbv, hvi g~j jÿ¨ nÕj-

AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb I DbœZ bvMwiK †mev mieivn| cÖvq 240 wU †cŠimfv Zv‡ì gnvcwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi KvR P~ovšÍ

K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv GLb cwiKíbvi ch©vq †_‡K ev Íevq‡bi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡e| Dbœqb mn‡hvMx†ì mnvqZvq Dbœqb cÖK‡íi

AvIZvf~³ †cŠimfvmg~n G¨vWnK wfwË‡Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| hwÌ Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYxZ nqwb-

Ggb †cŠimfvmg~‡ni cÖK…Z msL¨v miKv‡ii ARvbv, Z‡e mswkøó †cŠimfvmg~n, ewnt ’ cÖKí mnvqZvq (BDwRAvBAvBwc-

2, BDwRAvBAvBwc-3 Ges bwe‡`c) cÖYqbK…Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv, gvÎ AvswkK ev Íevqb K‡i‡Q|

gnvcwiKíbv (Master Plan)

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Dbœqb cwiKíbv web¨vm Ki‡Z GKwU gnvcwiKíbv _vK‡Z

n‡e, hv‡Z AšÍfz©³ n‡e f~wg eënvi; hvZvqvZ I cwienY eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv; cqtwb®‹vkb I cwi‡ek eë ’vcbvi bxwZ I

†KŠkj; Ges †cŠimfvi mvwe©K Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi Aaxb mywbw`©ó ev Íevqb‡hvM¨ Dbœqb cÖKímg~n| †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009

cvk nIqvi cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ A_ev †cŠimfv wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ZvwiL †_‡K cieZ©x cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ mswkøó

†cŠimfv‡K GKwU gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖYqbK…Z gnvcwiKíbv Aek¨B cªPwjZ wewa-weavb Gi mv‡_

msMwZc~Y© n‡e Ges wb‡¤œv³ Z_¨mg~n AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e t

1) †cŠimfvi BwZnvm, cwimsL¨vb, bvMwiK †mevmg~n Ges Ab¨vb¨ wba©vwiZ welqvwì weeiY m¤^wjZ GKwU Rwic;

2) †cŠimfvi †Kvb ’v‡bi Dbœqb I m¤úªmviY, DbœwZmvab; Ges

3) †cŠi GjvKvi g‡a¨ ‡Kvb GjvKvq Rwgi DbœwZmvab, BgviZ wbg©vY ev cybtwbg©vY m¤ú‡K© wewa wb‡la I wbqš¿Y|

†Rjv kni AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí (wWwUAvBwWwc) Ges Dc‡Rjv kni AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí (BDwUAvBwWwc) kxl©K

`yÕwU cÖK‡íi Aax‡b G ch©šÍ cÖvq 240wU †cŠimfv Zv‡ì gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| wWwUAvBwWwc I

BDwUAvBwWwc Gi AvIZvf~³ †cŠimfvi msL¨v h_vµ‡g 22wU I 218wU| 2014 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi g‡a¨, AvIZvf~³

cÖvq me †cŠimfviB, P~ovšÍ gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| wWwUAvBwWwc I BDwUAvBwWwc Gi mvi-ms‡ÿc mviYx 2-

9 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖK‡íi civgk©K‡ì Pvwn`v/Aby‡iva †gvZv‡eK, gnvcwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq, cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨

cvIqvi Rb¨ KvDwÝji I †cŠievmx‡ì wb‡q AskMÖnYg~jK civgk©`vb Kg©kvjv (Participatory Consultation

Workshop) AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 2-9 t wWwUAvBwWwc I BDwUAvBwWwc Gi AvIZvq cÖYqbK „Z gnvcwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨

welq wWwUAvBwWwc BDwUAvBwWwc

cÖK‡íi mgqm~wP RyjvB 2004-Ryb 2012 RyjvB 2004-Ryb 2014

AvIZvfz³ †cŠimfv I

wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb

22wU †Rjv-ch©v‡qi †cŠimfv I 2wU wmwU

Ki‡cv‡ikb

218wU Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfv


c„ôv| 30

welq wWwUAvBwWwc BDwUAvBwWwc

†m‡Þ¤î, 2014 †Z

Ae¯’vb

AvIZvfz³ 22wU †cŠivmfvi P~ovšÍ gnvcwiKíbv

cÖYqb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Ges †M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKv‡ki

Rb¨ gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q

cÖvq mKj †cŠimfvB P~ovšÍ gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb

m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| †M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKv‡ki Rb¨

gš¿Yvj‡q 125wU gnvcwiKíbv Rgv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

D‡Ïk¨mg~n

1) †UKmB bMi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ gnvcwiKíbv

cÖYqb;

2) cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZmvab;

3) gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y AeKvVv‡gv

wbg©vY;

4) †hvMv‡hvM myweavwì DbœwZmvab Ges we`¨gvb

AeKvVv‡gvi cyYtwbg©vY/cybe©vmb Gi mv‡_ mv‡_

bZzb AeKvVv‡gv ¯’vcb Kivi gva¨‡g bMi

GjvKvi `wi`ª †kÖwYi ZvrÿwbK I `xN©‡gqv`x

Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwiKiY; Ges

5) cÖKí GjvKvi gvbyl‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g

A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ûi ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v

cybt¯’vcb Ki‡Z 2007 mv‡ji eb¨vq ÿwZMÖ¯’

nIqv bMi AeKvVv‡gvi cybe©vmb|

1) †cŠimfvi Rb¨ AvMvgx 20 eQ‡ii iƒcKí

we‡ePbvq wb‡q gnv cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e

†hLv‡b _vK‡e DbœZ †hvMv†hvM eë ’v , Avevmb,

AeKvVv‡gv †hgb- moK, evRvi I evm Uvwg©bvj,

cqtwb®‹vkb, cvwb mieivn, b`©gv, Ges AveR©bv

eë ’vcbv, we`y¨r Ges wkÿv;

2) DbœZ Rxebgvb Gi Rb¨ myweavewÂZ‡ì

AšÍfz©w³;

3) AskMÖnYg~jK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g eûgyLx Lv‡Z

¯^í I `xN©‡gqv`x wewb‡qvM cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘ZKiY;

Ges

4) fwel¨‡Zi Dbœq‡b †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi Askx`vwiZ¡

m¤ú„³KiY, gnvcwiKíbvi w`K wb‡ ©kbvi

Abymi‡Y †cŠimfvi µ‡gvbœwZ cÖeZ©b Ges

AcwiKwíZ weKvk wbqš¿Y

DcKiY/cwiKíbvi ¯Íi

†÷ª‡UwRK& cø¨vb

÷ªvK&Pvi cø¨vb

Avievb Gwiqv cø¨vb

wW‡UBì Gwiqv cø¨vb

†÷ª‡UwRK& cø¨vb

÷ªvK&Pvi cø¨vb

Avievb Gwiqv cø¨vb

IqvW© G¨vKkb cø¨vb

Z_¨m~Î: GjwRBwW

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv (Paurashava Development Plan)

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Abyhvqx †Kvb †cŠimfv, wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z, Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I

ev Íevqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| G ch©šÍ KwZcq Dbœqb cÖKí, cÖ_gZ BDwRAvBAvBwc-2; Ges wØZxqZ bwe‡`c kxl©K cÖKí †_‡K

cÖKíf‚³ †cŠimfvmg~n‡K †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwRAvBAvBwc-2,

2008 †_‡K 2014 mvj ch©šÍ ev ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q, Ges 35wU †cŠimfv‡K †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z mnvqZv

K‡i‡Q| bwe‡`c 2013 mv‡j Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q Ges G cÖK‡íi GKwU Kg©KvÛ wn‡m‡e 18wU †cŠimfv‡K †cŠimfv Dbœqb

cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv KÕ‡i hv‡”Q|

bwe‡`c KZ…©K cÖYxZ “The Guideline for Preparation and Review of Paurashava Development

Plan” Abymv‡i †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wb¤œiƒc t

1) `xN©‡gqv`x Ges ga¨g †_‡K ¯í‡gqv`x Dbœqb cwiKíbvi Dbœqb iƒcKí (Development Vision) I Dbœqb †KŠkj

(Development Strategy) Gi mgwš^Z msÁvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i cwiKwíZ I e¨vcK Dbœqb NUv‡bv; Ges

2) myk„•Lj Avw_©K cwiKíbv, AMÖvaxKvi wbY©‡q mgwš^Z gvb`Û Abymi‡Y Kvh©Ki wewb‡qvM cwiKíbv ˆZwi, kvmb eë ’vi

cybM©Vb Ges cÖvwZôvwbK kw³kvjxKiY I gwbUwis Gi gva¨‡g m¤ú‡ì Kvh©Ki eënvi cÖeZ©b|

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvq †cŠimfv Dbœq‡bi iƒcKí, Av_©-mvgvwRvK Dbœqb, bMi cwiKíbv Ges f~wg eënvi

eë ’vcbv, bMi AeKvVv‡gv I †mevmg~n, ¯í I ga¨ †gqv`x wewb‡qvM cwiKíbv, A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbv, kvmb eë ’vi


c„ôv| 31

cybM©Vb I `ÿZv e„w× Ges Dbœq‡bi Ab¨vb¨ welq, BZ¨vw` AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvq cwiPvjb I

iÿYv‡eÿY (O&M) cwiKíbv, †RÛvi mgZv †KŠkj I †RÛvi Kg© cwiKíbv, `vwi ª¨ n«vmKiY †KŠkj Ges `vwi`ª¨

n«vmKiY Kg©-cwiKíbvI AšÍf© y³ _vK‡e| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖ ‘ZKiY cÖwµqvq wUGjwmwm I IqvW© KwgwUÕi

gva¨‡g bvMwiK‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

2.5.2 gnvcwiKíbv I †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖ ‘ZKi‡Y mgm¨vmg~n

ms‡ÿ‡c ejv hvq, gnvcwiKíbv GLbI †M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nqwb Ges †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv¸‡jv h_v_©fv‡e

Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡”Q bv| AZGe, G‡ì †KvbwUB GLb ch©šÍ †cŠimfvi AeKvVv‡gv I †mevmg~‡ni DbœwZmva‡b Avkvbyiƒc

Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G msµvšÍ KviYmg~n wb‡¤œ †`qv nÕj t

gnvcwiKíbv

(1) Ac~Y©v½ e¨vwß (Incomplete Coverage)

wWwUAvBwWwc I BDwUAvBwWwc ïaygvÎ 22wU †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfv, 2wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Ges 218wU Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi

†cŠimfv‡K gnvcwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|

(2) gnvcwiKíbv cÖYq‡b wej¤^

GKwU gnvcwiKíbv Aek¨B Zvi wbw ©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ ev Íevqb m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e (D`vnviY¯îƒc t 2011 †_‡K 2031

mvj ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨)| A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB †`Lv hvq, gnvcwiKíbv cÖ ‘ZKi‡Y wej¤^ n‡q‡Q Ges wbw`©ó mgq mxgvi g‡a¨

†M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j cÖ ÍvweZ cwiKíbvwU cwiKwíZ mgqmxgv Abymi‡Y ev Íevqb Kiv hv‡e bv|

(3) gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb cÖwµqvq mgm¨vmg~n

gnvcwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mgm¨v mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| D`vniY¯îƒc, gnvcwiKíbvq f~wg Dbœqb cÖ Íve Kiv

n‡q‡Q- f~wg gvwjK‡ì ev cÖ ÍvweZ Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ f~wg AwaMÖnY m¤úwK©Z cÖ Ívebv we‡ePbv bv KÕ‡iB| cwiKíbvi

djvd‡ji welqwU wee‡Pbv bv KÕ‡i gnvcwiKíbvi Rb¨ Av_©-mvgvwRK Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| bM‡ii weKv‡ki

AwfgyL I Awf‡ÿcb Gi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e (A_©vr RbmsL¨v, f~wg, A_©bxwZ, hvZvqvZ);

wKš‘ G me wel‡qi Ici mwVK Z_¨ mvaviYZ Abycw¯’Z _v‡K|

(4) fvlvMZ welq

†h‡nZz gnvcwiKíbv¸‡jv civgk©K‡ì Øviv Bs‡iRx fvlvq cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q, ZvB †cŠimfvmg~‡ni c‡ÿ G Z_¨/`wjj I

cwiKíbvi c~Y© myweav †fvM Kiv KwVb| evsjv‡`k miKvi †_‡K ch©vß wb‡`©kbvi cvkvcvwk evsjv fvlvq Gi Abyev`

†cŠimfvmg~n‡K Zv‡ì GjvKvi `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKwíZ Dbœqb ev Íevq‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv

hwÌ †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 G ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †cŠimfv Zvi wbR¯ Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev Ívevqb Ki‡Z cv‡i;

wKš‘ ewnt ’ †Kvb mnvqZv Qvov †cŠimfvmg~‡ni wb‡R‡ì c‡ÿ cwiKíbvwU cÖYqb Kiv KwVb| G Kvi‡Y aviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q

†h, †ewkifvM †cŠimfvB GLb ch©šÍ †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡iwb| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b †h mKj

cÖwZeÜKZv Av‡Q Zv ms‡ÿ‡c cieZ©x c„ôvq D‡jøwLZ Dcv‡q eY©bv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t


c„ôv| 32

1) ev‡RU cÖwµqvwU Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖwµqvi mv‡_ mshy³ bq| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev‡RU cÖ ‘ZKiY cÖwµqvi

Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq bq Ges GKvi‡Y †ewkifvM †cŠimfvB †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv‡K Zv‡ì ev‡RU I bMi Dbœqb

cÖwµqvi GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i bv|

2) †Kvb †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡jI Dbœqb Lv‡Z ev‡RU mxwgZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖvqB cwiKíbvwUi

mØënvi nq bv|

3) Dbœqb cwiKíbv h_vh_fv‡e cÖYqb Ki‡Z †cŠimfvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb, `ÿZv I AwfÁZvi Afve i‡q‡Q9

|

(1) Dbœqb cwiKíbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y m„ó mgm¨vmg~n

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvi NvUwZ bvbvwea mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Q, hvi Kvi‡Y- Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z evQvB

Kiv hv‡”Q bv; `ªæZ wm×všÍ MÖnY I Kv‡Ri AMÖvwaKvi wbY©‡q weNœ m„wó n‡”Q; wKQz m¤úbœ nIqv Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ Pvj y Kiv

hv‡”Q bv; eûel©xq Avw_©K cwiKíbv Kiv KwVb n‡”Q; Ges Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi gv‡S mgš^‡qi Afve †`Lv hv‡”Q|

GQvovI †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv, †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v‡ì ˆ`bw›`b KvR mycwiKwíZ Dcv‡q m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ eënvi

nIqv Avek¨K| G D‡Ï‡k¨, cÖwZw`‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ûi wfwË‡Z ˆZwi evrmwiK I gvwmK cwiKíbv‡K Aek¨B †cŠimfv Dbœqb

cwiKíbvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e|

(2) we`¨gvb Dbœqb cwiKíbvmg~‡ni mgm¨v

BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Ges bwe‡`c KZ©„K cÖ ‘ZK…Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv¸‡jv g~jZt cÖK‡íi djvd‡ji mv‡_

cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e m¤ú„³ AeKvVv‡gv Ges †mev mieivn eë ’v DbœwZi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| hwÌ cwiKíbvwU Dbœq‡bi

A‡bK welqB AšÍf©y³ KÕ‡i (A_©vr Dbœqb iƒcKí, Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb, bMi cwiKíbv I f~wg eënvi eë ’vcbv, bMi

AeKvVv‡gv I †mevmg~n, kvmb eë ’vi ms¯‹vi Ges `ÿZv e„w×KiY), ZeyI GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv Znwej I †cŠimfvi

wbR¯ ivR¯ Dr‡mi A_©vq‡b AeKvVv‡gvMZ I †mev mieivn eë ’vi Dbœq‡bi welqwU cwiKíbvq h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ bvI †`qv

n‡Z cv‡i|

(3) cwiKíbvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi Afve

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv I gnvcwiKíbvi g‡a¨ mgšq weav‡bi Ici AMÖvwaKvi †`qv nq bv| GgbwK, †h mKj

†cŠimfvq GKB mv‡_ BDwUAvBwWwc I BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 ev Íevqb n‡q‡Q, †m mKj †cŠimfv‡ZI D³ `yB cÖKv‡ii

cwiKíbvB wfbœ civgk©K wb‡qvM w`‡q Avjv`vfv‡e cÖ ‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †gqv` (we`¨gvb

†ÿ‡Î 5 eQi) gnvcwiKíbvi †gqv` (20 eQi) †_‡K wfbœ, ZeyI G `yB cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev Íevqb cÖwµqvi

msMwZweavb Kiv Avek¨K|

(4) †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvi myweav eyS‡Z bv cviv

cwi‡k‡l GUv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, GKwU †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvq wK wK _vK‡e Zv e¨w³ †_‡K e¨w³i aviYv Abymv‡i

wfbœZi n‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz †ewkifvM †cŠimfviB Ò†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvÓ †bB, ZvB Zviv Dbœqb cwiKíbvi

myweavw` eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs, †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi wb‡`©wkKv I gvbm¤§Z QK †m mKj †cŠimfvi Rb¨

mnvqK n‡e †h mKj †cŠimfv Gi eënvi c×wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ bq|

9

BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 I bwe‡`c Gi AvIZvq †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv (wcwWwc) cªYq‡bi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi evB‡i †_‡K civgk©K wb‡qvM †`qv n‡qwQj GRb¨

‡h, wcwWwc cªYq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †cŠimfvi cª‡KŠkjx I Kg©KZ©v‡ì msL¨v Ges Zv‡ì ¶gZv mxwgZ wQj| hwÌ Lmov wcwWwc cªYqb cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi

Rb¨ Zv‡ì GKwU fvj my‡hvM wQj; wKš‘ †cŠimfvi cª‡KŠkjx I Kg©Pvixe„›` wcwWwc cÖYq‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨, cÖwZw`‡bi mgq n‡Z, AwZwi³ mgq e¨q Kivi

my‡hvM cvqwb Ges cÖKí ev Íevqb Kv‡ji g‡a¨ Zv‡ì‡K cªwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq wQj bv|


c„ôv| 33

2.6 †cŠimfvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb


†cŠimfvi g~jZ 2 ai‡Yi Kg©KvÛ Av‡Q, h_v- 1) wbqwgZ †mev m¤úwK©Z ˆ`bw›`b Kg©KvÛ; Ges 2) Dbœqb Kg©KvÛmg~n|

G `yÕwU welqB wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kiv Avek¨K| †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK I †mev mieiv‡ni ¸bMZgvb

evov‡Z G Kg©KvÛ¸‡jvi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kiv Acwinvh©|

†cŠimfvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb (M&E) Gi KvR wb‡¤œv³ †÷K‡nvìviMY KZ©„K m¤úbœ Kiv nq| cÖ_gZ,

GjwRwWÕi gBB (gwbUwis BÝ‡cKkb Bfvjy¨‡qkb kvLv evwl©K wfwË‡Z †cŠimfvi `ÿZv hvPvB‡qi †ÿ‡Î gwbUwis I

g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i| gwbUwis dig¨vUmn Dc-cwiPvjK, ’vbxq miKvi {Deputy Director, Local

Government (wWwWGjwR)} †cŠimfvq Av‡mb| wWwWGjwR †gq‡ii mv‡_ K_v e‡jb, mswkøó `wjjcÎ cixÿv K‡ib,

GKwU wba©vwiZ dig G Zv‡ì `ÿZvi Ici b¤î cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges gš¿Yvj‡q cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj K‡ib| GwWwc †_‡K

`ÿZv wfwËK we‡kl eivÏ cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î G g~j¨vq‡bi djvdj we‡ewPZ nq| †Rjv cªkvmK A_ev AwZwi³ †Rjv

cªkvmK (mvaviY) †cŠimfv cwi`k©b K‡ib Ges †iwR÷vimg~n (Registers), Ki msMÖn, BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b K‡ib|

†cŠi-cwil` KZ©„K †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Abybœqbg~jK Kg©KvÛmg~‡ni gwbUwisI Af¨šÍixYfv‡e Kiv nq| †ewkifvM

†cŠimfv‡ZB wKQz ¸iæZ¡cyY© Kg©Kv‡Ûi Ae ’v †hgb- ivR¯ mg‡eZKiY Ges Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ wbeÜb BZ¨vw` gv‡S gv‡S †cŠi-

cwil` mfvq Dc ’vcb Kiv nq| RwicK…Z 7wU †cŠimfvq wUGjwmwm I WvweøDwm Gi gva¨‡g †cŠievmxi gwbUwis Kivi

cÖwµqv cÖPwjZ †bB| Gi †_‡K e ySv hvq †h, AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb, †mev mieivn Ges mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©vejxi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

wbiƒc‡Y †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Af¨šÍixY ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqb Kg©c×wZ `ye©j|

GwWwc Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix Ges wbR¯ ivR¯ Av‡qi Znwej Øviv cwiPvwjZ †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cÖKímg~n †hŠ_fv‡e †cŠi-

cwil` KZ©„K Ges Gi mv‡_ GKKfv‡e †gqi, KvDwÝji Ges cÖ‡KŠkj wefvM Gi Kg©KZ©vMY KZ©„K gwbUwis Kiv nq|

†ewkifvM RwicK…Z †cŠimfv‡ZB Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi AMÖMwZ gv‡S g‡a¨ †cŠi-cwil` mfvq Av‡jvwPZ nq| Kg©KvÛ¸‡jv

Av‡`Š m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e ev ÍevwqZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv †gqi I KvDwÝjie„›` KZUv †Lqvj Ki‡eb †mUv cÖ_gZ wbf©i KÕ‡i

Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ AvMÖ‡ni Ici| †ewki fvM †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡KŠkjMZ Kg©Kv‡Ûi gvb hvPvB‡qi †ÿ‡Î KvDwÝiM‡Yi †Zgb cÖfve

_v‡K bv| g ~jZ cÖ‡KŠkj wefvMB gvV cwi`k©b, DcKi‡Yi gvb I cwigvY wbiƒcY, BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K Dbœqb cÖKí

gwbUwis K‡i| Zviv mvaviYZ Dbœqb KvR m¤úv`b †k‡l †cŠimfvq n ÍvšÍi Kivi mgq KvDwÝji‡ì mv‡_ cwi`k©b K‡i,

†Kbbv- †cŠimfvi Dbœqb KvR gwbUwis, g~j¨vqb I wefvMxq Kvh©µg Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb `ÿZv m¤úbœ †Kvb

kvLv †cŠimfv‡Z †bB|

2.6.2 mgm¨vmg~n

†h‡nZz †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv Ges †Kvb Kvh©Ki ev‡RU †bB, †m‡nZz †cŠimfvi Kg©KvÛ cwiKíbvi wbix‡L gwbUwis

Kiv nq bv| †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î RwicK…Z †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Awaevmxe„›`, Abybœqbg~jK Kg©KvÛ gwbUwis Kv‡R †Kvbiƒc

f~wgKv iv‡L bv|

’vqx KwgwUi Kg©KvÛ Ach©vß

†`Lv †M‡Q †h, †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Kg©KvÛ gwbUwis Gi †ÿ‡Î ’vqx KwgwU¸‡jv Kvh©Ki f~wgKv iv‡L bv, hwÌ Zv‡ì Kvh©-

cwiwa Abymv‡i †cŠi-cwil` Gi Kv‡Q cwiKíbv, Z`viwK, gwbUwis I Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K `vqe× Kiv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 34

’vqx KwgwUi Kvh©-cwiwa, †cŠimfv KZ©„K cÖYxZ Ges GjwRwW KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z Dc-AvBbgvjv (by-laws) Gi gva¨‡g

wba©viY Kivi K_v| G cÖm‡½, GjwRwW ’vqx KwgwU‡K mwµq Kivi Rb¨ bgybv Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q Ges GKwU

wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Q hv‡Z mKj †cŠimfv H bgybv Dc-AvBbgvjvÕi Av`‡j wb‡R‡ì Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb KÕ‡i Zv Rvix

K‡i (02-01-2013 Zvwi‡Li c‡Îi gva¨‡g bgybv Dc-AvBbgvjv mshy³ K‡i †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q)| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h,

’vqx KwgwUi Kvh©-cwiwa †cŠimfv‡KB wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †cŠi-cwil` gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb (M&E) Gi `vwqZ¡

mswkøó ’vqx KwgwUi Kvh©-cwiwaÕi AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| hv‡nvK, †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 (aviv 55) Abyhvqx ’vqx KwgwU

MV‡bi `vwqZ¡ †cŠimfvi Ici Ac©b Kiv _vK‡jI Aí wKQz †cŠimfv G `vqxZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q| myZivs, AwaKvsk

†cŠimfvB GB aviYv MÖnY K‡i‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|

Ach©vß Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb

Dbœqb cÖK‡íi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ wWwWGjwR KZ…©K cwi`k©‡bi djvdj m¤ú‡K© †cŠimfvmg~n‡K AewnZ Kiv nq

bv| hw` †cŠimfv g~j¨vq‡bi djvdj Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv Zvn‡j GUv Zv‡ì `ÿZv evov‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Zv|

gwbUwis Kv‡R †cŠimfvi evwm›`v‡ì ÿxY AskMÖnY

Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ gwbUwis Kv‡R mvaviYZ †cŠimfvi evwm›`vMY m¤ú„³ bq| RwicK…Z 7wU †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 4 wU‡Z

wUGjwmwm I WvweøDwm MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ wUGjwmwm I WvweøDwm, cÖKí evQvB Gi Ici Av‡jvPbv K‡i; wKš‘ evQvBK…Z

cÖKí¸‡jvi gwbUwis Kv‡R †Zgb †Kvb f~wgKv cvjb K‡i bv| Ab¨vb¨ †cŠimfv‡Z, †cŠimfvi Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ gwbUwis

Ki‡Z †cŠi-bvMwiKe„‡›ì AskMÖn‡Yi †Kvb c×wZ we`¨gvb †bB| wUGjwmwm Ges WvweøDwm Gi Kvh©-cwiwa‡Z gwbUwis I

g~j¨vq‡bi welqwU AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z bv cviv gwbUwis Gi Kv‡R †cŠi-bvMwiKe„‡›ì `ye©j AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvswkK `vqx|

hwÌ wUGjwmwmÕi Kvh©-cwiwa‡Z (Kvh©-cwiwa-2) gwbUwis Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q, ZeyI Zv ïaygvÎ wcwWwc cÖ ‘ZKi‡Yi

AMÖMwZ gwbUwis Kiv m¤úwK©Z|


c„ôv| 35

2.7 Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix Ges cÖwZôv‡bi `ÿZv Dbœqb


evsjv‡`k miKvi `ÿZv Dbœqb‡K, we‡kl KÕ‡i †cŠievmx‡ì †mev cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î, †cŠimfvi kvmb eë ’v

kw³kvjxKi‡Yi GKwU PvweKvwV wn‡m‡e †`‡L| Rb cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb‡K `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi

me‡P‡q djcÖm~ gva¨g wn‡m‡e aiv nq| hwÌ ’vbxq miKvi wefvM `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i, wKš‘ G

†KŠkjcÎ ˆZwii AvM ch©šÍ †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ miKvi KZ…©K wba©viYK…Z iƒcKí (vision), †KŠkj A_ev †cŠimfvi

`ÿZv Dbœq‡bi Ici wjwLZ †Kvb `wjj wQj bv|

†cŠimfvi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg ev Íevqb

hwÌ `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GKB cÖK…wZi ev mgiƒc †Kvb †KŠkj †bB, ZeyI bMi I MÖvgxY ’vbxq kvmbc×wZi mv‡_

m¤ú„³ RbcÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿY †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gme cÖwkÿY miKvwi ms ’v KZ©„K A_ev Dbœqb

mn‡hvwM‡ì mnvqZv cÖvß cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvbmg~n

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 G D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, miKvi, †gqi, KvDwÝji I †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨

Ges bMi GjvKvi ’vbxq miKvi I G m¤úwK©Z wel‡qi Ici M‡elYv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb (BÝwUwUDkb) ’vcb

Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†cŠimfvi kvmbc×wZi Kv‡R m¤ú„³ wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©PvixMY‡K cÖwkÿY †`qvi Rb¨ wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi

RwoZ i‡q‡Q| G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ g~j `vwqZ¡cÖvß ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k miKvi miKvwi I †emiKvwi-

Dfq ms ’vi mv‡_ mw¤§wjZfv‡e wewfbœ †kÖwYKÿ ai‡Yi cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Q| ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi g‡Z, wb‡¤œv³

cÖwZôvbmg~n AZxZ I eZ©gvb `ÿZv Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖavb †÷K‡nvìvi, hwÌ Zv‡ì mswkøóZvi gvÎvq cv_©K¨ Av‡Q t

(1) RvZxq ’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU (NILG/GbAvBGjwR)

’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi cÖkvmwbK wbqš¿‡Y 1969 mv‡j GbAvBGjwR cÖwZwôZ nq| eZ©gv‡b GbAvBGjwR, RvZxq ’vbxq

miKvi cÖwZôvb AvBb, 1992’ Gi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì Kg©KvÛ m¤úv`b K‡i| †cŠimfvi cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„‡›ì

(bZzb wbe©vwPZ †gqi, KvDwÝji, cÖ‡KŠkjx BZ¨vw`) Rb¨ MZ K‡qK A_©-eQi a‡i GbAvBGjwR Zvi wbR¯ ivR¯ ev‡RU

eënvi KÕ‡i cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë ’v KÕ‡i Avm‡Q|

(2) ’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (LGED/GjwRBwW)

GjwRBwW ’vbxq ch©v‡qi MÖvg I bMi AeKvVv‡gv Ges ÿz`ª cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKímg~‡ni cwiKíbv cÖYqb

Ges ev Íevqb KÕ‡i _v‡K| GjwRBwWÕi Kg©Kv‡Ûi GKwU nÕj ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb (LGIs/GjwRAvBmg~n) †K KvwiMwi

mnvqZv †`qv Ges †mR‡b¨ GjwRBwW, GjwRAvBmg~‡ni cÖwZwbwa I KZ©ve¨w³‡ì `ÿZv Dbœqb KÕ‡i _v‡K|

(3) evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ad g¨v‡bR&†g›U (BIM/weAvBGg)

1961 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ weAvBGg evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q cy‡iv‡bv cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvb| weAvBGg †h mKj D‡Ïk¨ mvg‡b †i‡L

hvÎv ïiæ KÕ‡i †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨-ÒevwYwR¨K, wkí, miKvwi I †emiKvwi †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb Ges GbwRImg~‡n wbhy³

mKj ch©v‡qi eë ’vcK‡ì cÖwkÿY w`‡q Kg©‡cvhy³ KivÓ AšÍf©y³ Av‡Q|


c„ôv| 36

(4) b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wgx di cø¨vwbs GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (NAPD/GbGwcwW)

cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvaxb, ÔmiKvwi wk¶v I cªwk¶Y cªwZôvb Aa¨v‡`k (ms‡kvwaZ 1979) xxvi, 1961

[Government Education and Training Institutions Ordinance (revised 1979) XXVI, 1961]’

Abymi‡Y GbGwcwW cÖwZwôZ| GbGwcwWÕi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ nÕj t ÒGbGwcwW Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi

Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|Ó D³ D‡Ï‡kï Ici wfwË KÕ‡i GbGwcwW, ’vbxq miKvi

cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨, cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i|

Dc‡iv³ PviwU cÖwZôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© êwkó¨mg~n wb‡¤œ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj t

1) cÖwkÿ‡Yi welqmg~n

cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôv‡biB wKQz †gŠwjK mvg‡_©i RvqMv i‡q‡Q hv mviYx 2-10 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †cŠimfvi mÿgZv Dbœq‡bi

cÖavb welqmg~n G PviwU cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g c~iY Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

mviYx 2-10 t cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~‡ni Zyjbv

µwgK bs Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~n cÖwZôv‡bi bvg

1. bvMwiK cÖwZwbwai f‚wgKv GbAvBGjwR

2. Rb cÖkvmb GbAvBGjwR

3. Awdm/`ßi eë¯’vcbv GbAvBGjwR, weAvBGg

4. wnmveiÿY GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW, weAvBGg

5. cwiKíbv I cÖKí eë¯’vcbv GjwRBwW, GbGwcwW

6. cÖwKDi‡g›U/µq c×wZ GjwRBwW, weAvBGg, GbGwcwW

7. cyi‡KŠkj GjwRBwW Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j

2) mvsMVwbK web¨vm

(K) ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi AwfÁZv

GbAvBGjwR Ges GjwRBwW avivevwnKfv‡e †cŠimfvmg~n‡K cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb KÕ‡i Avm‡Q Ges m¤cÖwZ weAvBGg, ’vbxq

miKvi wefv‡Mi Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z, †cŠimfvmg~‡n cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i‡Q| hwÌ †cŠimfvmg~‡n

GbGwcwWÕi cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi AwfÁZv GLb ch©šÍ †bB, Z‡e Dc‡Rjv cwil`mg~‡n G cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi

AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| G PviwU cÖwZôv‡bi, ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K, cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î wfbœ gvÎvi AwfÁZv

i‡q‡Q| G m¤úwK©Z mvi-ms‡ÿc mviYx 2-11 ‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 2-11 t AwfÁZvi gvÎv mv‡c‡ÿ Zzjbv|

µwgK bs Zzjbvi welq/w`Kmg~n cÖwZôv‡bi bvg

1. `xN© mgq a‡i †cŠimfvi Rb¨ GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW

2. mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q †cŠi mfvi Rb¨ weAvBGg

3. Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ GbGwcwW Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j


c„ôv| 37

(L) cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi mÿgZv

hwÌ †cŠimfvi mÿgZv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ G cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni †Kvb cÖkvmwbK kvLv †bB, Z_vwc Zviv Zv‡ì we`¨gvb

mÿgZvi †fZ‡iB †cŠimfvi Rb¨ wKQz wKQz cÖwkÿY †Kvm© ev Íevq‡bi eë ’v KÕ‡i _v‡K| cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni eQi wfwËK

cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i msL¨v wfbœ wfbœ n‡q _v‡K, †hgbÑ weAvBGg Ges GjwRBwW, GbAvBGjwR Ges GbGwcwWÕi Zzjbvq

AwaK msL¨vK cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb KÕ‡i _v‡K| G msµvšÍ mvi-ms‡ÿc mviYx 2-12 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 2-12 t eQi wfwËK cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i msL¨vi Zzjbv

µwgK bs eQi wfwËK †Kvm© cÖwZôv‡bi bvg

1. 25 †_‡K 50 GbAvBGjwR, GbGwcwW

2. 50 Gi E‡aŸ© GjwRBwW, weAvBGg

Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j

hwÌ G mKj cÖwkÿY cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©vMY wb‡RivB cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z_vwc Zviv wKQz wKQz KvwiMwi

wel‡qi †ÿ‡Î AwZw_ e³v Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q _v‡Kb| ewnt ’ e³vi mv‡_ Pzw³i welqwU †Kv‡m©i Ici wbf©i K‡i|

(M) †fŠMwjK e¨vwß

GbAvBGjwR Ges GbGwcwWÕi †Kvb AvÂwjK Awdm †bB| weAvBGg Gi `y‡Uv AvÂwjK K¨v¤úvm i‡q‡Q| mKj †Rjv-

GgbwK mKj Dc‡Rjv ch©šÍ GjwRBwWÕi e¨vwß i‡q‡Q| hw` gvV A_ev AvÂwjK ch©v‡q cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq, †m

†ÿ‡Î GjwRBwWB cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ h_vh_ ’vb cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb n‡Z cv‡i| G m¤úwK©Z mvi-ms‡ÿc mviYx 2-13 ‡Z

†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 2-13 t †fŠMwjK e¨vwßi Zzjbv

µwgK bs Zzjbxq welqmg~n cÖwZôv‡bi bvg

1. †KejgvÎ †K›`ªxq `ßi/K¨v¤úvm GbAvBGjwR, GbGwcwW

2. ¯^í msL¨vK AvÂwjK `ßi/K¨v¤úvm weAvBGg

3. †`ke¨vcx `ßi/K¨v¤úvm GjwRBwW

Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j|

(N) ev‡RU

(K) cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi A‡_©i Drm

GbAvBGjwR n‡”Q GKgvÎ cÖwZôvb hviv wbR¯ A_©vq‡b cÖwkÿY †Kvm© ev Íevqb KÕ‡i _v‡K| Z‡e G A_© Ab¨vb¨ ’vbxq

miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI e¨q Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 2015-16 A_© eQ‡i GbAvBGjwRÕi †gvU ev‡RU wQj 90 wgwjqb

UvKv| GbAvBGjwRÕi mKj cÖwkÿY eve` ev‡RU wQj 16 wgwjqb UvKv, hvi g‡a¨ †KejgvÎ †cŠimfvi cÖwkÿY eve`

ev‡RU wQj 941,250 UvKv gvÎ| Aby‡iv‡ai cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z weAvBGg 2013-14 A_© eQ‡i GjwRwWÕi eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui

gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡iwQj| GjwRBwW cÖK‡íi Znwej eënvi KÕ‡i †cŠimfvi cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb KÕ‡i

_v‡K| BDwRAvBAvBwc-3 Gi †ÿ‡Î wZb ai‡Yi m¤¢ve¨ mÿgZv Dbœqb cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q h_v- (K)

kvmbc×wZ DbœwZi Rb¨ mÿgZv Dbœqb Kvh©µg; (L) AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mÿgZv Dbœqb Kvh©µg; Ges (M)

`vwi`ª¨ nªvmKiY Kg©-cwiKíbv, (PRAP/cÖ¨vc) †RÛvi Kg©-cwiKíbv (GAP/M¨vc) Ges bMi cwiPvjb eë ’v


c„ôv| 38

DbœwZKiY Kg©m~wP (UGIAP/BDwRAvBGwc) ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vbmn Ab¨vb¨ mÿgZv Dbœqb Kvh©µg| G mKj KvR

ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †gvU AvbygvwbK e¨q 624 wgwjqb UvKv aiv n‡q‡Q|

†cŠimfvi mÿgZv Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †UKmB cÖwkÿY Kg©‡KŠkj ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ch©vß ev‡RU

eivÏ cÖ‡qvRb| G msµvšÍ mvi-ms‡ÿc mviYx 2-14 ‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 2-14 t cÖwkÿY cÖ v‡b A‡_©i Dr‡mi Zzjbv


1. wbR¯^ ev‡RU GbAvBGjwR

2. ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi ev‡RU GbAvBGjwR, weAvBGg

3. Dbœqb ev‡RU GjwRBwW Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j

†cŠimfvi wbR¯ cÖwkÿY msµv‡šÍ GUv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cÖwkÿY ev‡RU eivÏmn †cŠimfvq eo iK‡gi †Kvb cÖwkÿY

ev Íevqb nq bv|

(L) cÖwkÿY e¨q

†h mKj ms ’v, Zv‡ì Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i, GbGwcwW Ges weAvBGg Zv‡ì wbKU

n‡Z †Kvm© wd msMÖn K‡i| GbAvBGjwR Ges GjwRBwW webvg~‡j¨ cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i|

mviYx 2-15 t cÖwkÿY cÖwZ e¨‡qi Zzjbv


1. AskMÖnYKvix †cÖiYKvix ms¯’v KZ…©K e¨q cwi‡kva

GbGwcwW (mvaviYZ cÖwZ w`b cÖwZ AskMÖnYKvix 500Ñ1000

UvKv)

weAvBGg (mvaviYZ cÖwZ w`b cÖwZ AskMÖnYKvix

1000Ñ2000 UvKv )

2. cÖwkÿY cÖ`vbKvix KZ…©K e¨q wbe©vn GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW


2.7.2 cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi we`¨gvb eë ’vi mgm¨vmg~n

mÿgZv Dbœq‡bi †d«gIqvK© m¤úwK©Z wjwLZ `wjjvwì Afve

mÿgZv Dbœq‡bi †d«gIqvK© Ges miKvi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ Kvh©Ki ev‡RU Abymi‡Y `xN© †gqv`x cÖwkÿY cwiKíbvi

Abycw¯’wZ‡K GKwU cÖavb mgm¨v wn‡m‡e BwZc~‡e© wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`L‡j †`Lv hvq †h,

†cŠimfvmg~‡n eZ©gv‡b cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqvwU myk„•Ljfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq bv|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi mxwgZ e¨vwß

†cŠimfvi mÿgZv Dbœq‡b GbAvBGjwR gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb KÕ‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨vwß mxwgZ Ges cÖwkÿY

†Kv‡m©i Kvh©KvwiZv g~j¨vqb, Ges GKB m‡½ cÖwkÿ‡Yi Pvwn`v wbiƒc‡Yi KvR h‡_ófv‡e Kiv nqbv| GbAvBGjwRÕi

cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i cvkvcvwk wewfbœ ai‡Yi cÖKí †_‡K mÿgZv Dbœq‡bi Kvh©µg ev Íevqb n‡q Avm‡Q| Z‡e G cÖwkÿY

†Kvm©¸‡jv cÖKí-wfwËK Ges G¸‡jv mKj †cŠimfvi Rb¨ †UKmB Ges ch©vß bq| myZivs †cŠimfvi †UKmB mÿgZv

Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mÿgZv Dbœqb †d«gIqvK© AZ¨vek¨Kxq|


c„ôv| 39

bMi kvmbc×wZ m¤úwK©Z cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¯íZv

GjwRwW Ges GbAvBGjwRÕi g‡Z, BDwbqb Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb‡K AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Dbœqb

mn‡hvMx ms ’v KZ…©K A_©vqbK…Z cÖKímg~‡ni dj¯iƒc (AvDUcyU) wb‡`©wkKv Ges g¨vbyqvj cÖ ‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i,

bMi kvmbc×wZi Rb¨ mÿgZv Dbœqb Kvh©µg Kg ¸iæZ¡ †c‡q‡Q| Kvh©Ki ’vbxq bMi kvmbc×wZ DbœwZi wbðqZv

weav‡bi Rb¨ GbAvBGjwR Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvb KZ…©K ev ÍevwqZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¸YMZgvb Ges msL¨v AviI mymsnZ

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

†cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb/`ÿZv Ges cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv msµvšÍ mgm¨v

cvBjU †cŠimfvmg~‡n cwiPvwjZ Rwi‡ci djvdj10

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì

Ávb/`ÿZv msµvšÍ bvbvwea mgm¨v wb‡`©k K‡i| mvÿvrKv‡ii gva¨‡g †h mKj cÖavb mgm¨v kbv³ Kiv †M‡Q †m¸‡jv

mviYx 2-16 †Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Rwi‡ci Rb¨ †h‡nZz KvQvKvwQ RbmsL¨v, AvqZb Ges A_©‰bwZK Ae ’v we‡ePbvq

mvZwU †cŠimfv‡K evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Avkv Kiv n‡”Q †h, G mKj †cŠimfv †_‡K mbv³K…Z mgm¨v¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨

†cŠimfvi mgm¨v¸‡jvi mv‡_ Kg †ekx mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡e|

mviYx 2-16 t Ávb/`ÿZv msµvšÍ mgm¨vmg~n

cÖKvi‡f` mvÿvrKv‡i cÖvß djvdjmg~n

wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa

KvDwÝjie„‡›ì †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx, Zv‡ì AwaKvi Ges †cŠi cÖkvm‡b Zv‡ì f‚wgKv

msµvšÍ Ávb LyeB mxwgZ|

wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY ¯’vqx KwgwU¸‡jvi Kvh©KvwiZvi ¸iæZ¡ Lye GKUv Avg‡j wb‡Z Pvb bv|

ivR¯^ mÂvjb Ges

wnmveiÿYmn Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv

`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„›`

Ki Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY Zv‡ì Ávb _vKv m‡Z¡I wewa-weav‡bi cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZK‚jZvi

m¤§yLxb nb|

wKQz wKQz wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v/wnmveiÿK wewa-weavb AbymiY bv KÕ‡i eis Zv‡ì

AwfÁZvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i KvR KÕ‡i _v‡Kb|

wKQz wKQz †cŠimfv D‡jøL K‡iwQj †h, ivR¯^ mÂvjb Ges Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv msµvšÍ wewa-

weavb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì `ÿZv Dbœqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e Zviv Zv‡ì †Kvb & ‡Kvb & `ÿZv

cÖ‡qvRb †m¸‡jv mywbw`©ó K‡iwb|

†cŠimfvi m¤úwË cwiPvjbv I

eë ’vcbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„›`

mwPeMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„›` †cŠimfvi m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvi wel‡q ¯^í

Ávbm¤úbœ Ges Zviv Zv‡ì AwfÁZvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv KÕ‡i _v‡Kb|

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weav‡bi weK…wZ NUv‡bv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j wewa-weavb h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv m¤¢e

nq bv|

cÖ‡KŠkj Kg©Kv‡Ûi `vwqZ¡cÖvß

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„›`

cÖ‡KŠkjxMY mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb hLb Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Û f‚wg AwaMÖn‡Yi welqwU RwoZ n‡q

c‡o| Zviv e¨w³MZ/†emiKvwi fe‡bi cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ wewa-weavb cÖ‡qv‡Mi

†ÿ‡ÎI evavi m¤§yLxb nb; †Kbbv AwaevmxMY G wel‡q Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ _v‡Kb

bv|

†ewkifvM cÖ‡KŠkjx‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mywbw`©ó Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q; wKš‘ G Pvwn`v¸‡jv e¨w³

we‡k‡l wfbœ wfbœ| †KejgvÎ wewa-weavb msµvšÍ wel‡q GKvwaK †cŠimfvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi Pvwn`vi

10 The Administrative Needs Assessment Survey Report (JICA SPGP Team, 2014)


c„ôv| 40

cÖKvi‡f` mvÿvrKv‡i cÖvß djvdjmg~n

wgj cvIqv hvq|

M-†kÖwYfz³ †cŠimfvi cÖ‡KŠkjx‡ì KvwiMwi Ges cÖkvmwbK wel‡q AwaK cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb|

¯^v¯’¨ I cwi”QbœZv Kg©Kv‡Û

wb‡qvwRZ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„›`

†h‡nZz †cŠimfvmg~n AZ¨šÍ mxwgZ cwim‡i ¯^v¯’¨ Ges cwi”QbœZv Kg©KvÛ m¤ú`b K‡i

†m‡nZz, G‡ÿ‡Î wK ai‡Yi wewa-weavb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e- †m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì mg¨K aviYv

†bB|

¯^í cwim‡i ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi”QbœZv msµvšÍ KvR Kivi Kvi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~n †Kvb ai‡Yi

mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq bv, d‡j G‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì `ÿZvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|

Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j|

Dc‡iv³ Rwic †gvZv‡eK †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixe„›` D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î

‡mevi m¤ú~Y© ev Íevq‡bi cÖavb AšÍivq n‡”Q - Òwb‡`©wkKvi AfveÓ ev ÒwK Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Zviv Rv‡b bvÓ| myZivs

cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©wkKv ˆZwi Ges cÖwkÿY ev Ívevq‡bi gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì D³ wb‡`©wkKv

m¤ú‡K© AewnZKiY AZ¨vek¨Kxq|


c„ôv| 41

2.8 †cŠimfvi †mev mieivn

2.8.1 we`¨gvb cwiw ’wZ

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q (mviYx 2-1 Ges mviYx 2-2

`ªóe¨)| †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx `yB fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq, h_v- Avewk¨K Kvh©vejx Ges Hw”QK Kvh©vejx (hv wb‡Pi mviYx‡Z

D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q)| Avewk¨K Kvh©vejxi11

g‡a¨ ’vbxq evwm›`v‡ì AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq †mevmg~n AšÍf©y³, †hgb- cvwb

wb®‹vkb eë ’v, KwVb eR©¨ eë ’vcbv, BZ¨vw`| hw` †cŠimfvmg~n Avewk¨K Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b bv K‡i, †m‡ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii

cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kvejx cÖ`v‡bi ÿgZv i‡q‡Q|

GKwU †cŠimfvi eû ai‡Yi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Kivi GLwZqvi Av‡Q| G Kvh©vejx‡K 12wU cÖavb †mevi Lv‡Z wef³ Kiv

hvq, h_v- i) Rb¯v ’¨; ii) cvwb mieivn I cvwb wb®‹vkb; iii) Lv`¨ I cvbxq `ªe¨vw`; iv) cï; v) kni cwiKíbv; vi)

BgviZ wbqš¿Y; vii) moK; viii) RbwbivcËv; ix) e„ÿ, cvK©, D`¨vb I eb; x) wkÿv Ges ms¯‹…wZ; xi) mgvR Kj¨vY; Ges

xii) Dbœqb| mviYx 2-17 †Z G 12wU †mev Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³ 64wU Kvh©vejx D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 2-17 t †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Abymv‡i ZvwjKvfz³ 12wU †mev Lv‡Zi 64wU Kvh©vejx

i. Rb¯v¯’¨ ii. cvwb mieivn I cvwb wb®‹vkb iii. Lv`¨ I cvbxq `ªe¨vw` iv. cï

1. ¯v ’¨ eë ’vi `vwqZ¡

2. A¯^v ’¨Ki BgviZmg~n

3. AveR©bv AcmviY, msMÖn I eë ’vcbv

4. cvewjK Uq‡jU

5. Rb¥, g„Zz¨ Ges weevn wbeÜb

6. msµvgK e¨vwa

7. Rb¯v‡¯’ï Dbœqb

8. nvmcvZvj I wWm‡cÝvix

9. wPwKrmv, mvnvh¨ Ges ¯v ’¨ wkÿv,

BZ¨vw`

10. cvwb mieivn

11. cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨w³MZ

Drm

12. cvwb wb®‹vkb

13. cvwb wb®‹vkb cÖKí

14. mœvb I †aŠZ Kivi ’vb

15. †avcx NvU I †avcv

16. miKvwi Rjvavi

17. mvaviY †Lqv cvivcvi

18. miKvwi grm¨ †ÿÎ

19. Lv`¨ I cvbxq ªe¨vw`

20. `ya mieivn

21. mvavi‡Yi evRvi

22. †emiKvwi evRvi

23. KmvBLvbv

24. cïcvjb

25. †eIqvwik cï

26. cïkvjv I Lvgvi

27. Mevw` cï weµq

wbewÜKiY

28. cïm¤ú` Dbœqb

29. wec¾bK cï

30. Mevw` cï cÖ`k©bx,

wPwoqvLvbv, BZ¨vw`

31. cïi g„Z‡`n AcmviY

v. kni cwiKíbv vi. BgviZ wbqš¿Y vii. moK viii. RbwbivcËv

32. gnvcwiKíbv

33. Rwgi Dbœqb cÖKí

34. Rwg Dbœqb cÖKí Kvh©Ki Kiv

35. BgviZ wbg©vY I cybtwbg©vY

36. BgviZ mgvcb, BgviZ

cwieZ©b, BZ¨vw`

37. BgviZ wbqš¿Y

38. mvavi‡Yi moK

39. moK

40. moK m¤^‡Ü mvaviY

weavbvejx

41. moK evwZi eë ’v

42. moK †avqvi eë ’v

43. hvbevnb wbqš¿Y

44. mvaviY hvbevnb

45. AwMœ wbe©vcY

46. †emvgwiK cÖwZiÿv

47. eb¨v

48. wec¾bK I ÿwZKi e ‘i

eëmv-evwYR¨

49. †Mvi ’vb I k¥kvb

ix. e„ÿ, cvK© D`¨vb I eb x. wkÿv Ges ms¯‹…wZ xi. mgvRKj¨vY xii. Dbœqb

50. e„ÿ †ivcY

51. D`¨vb

52. †Lvjv RvqMv

53. ebivwR

54. e„‡ÿi ÿwZmvab msµvšÍ Kvh©vejx

55. cyKzi I wb¤œvÂj

56. wkÿv

57. eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿv

58. wkÿv m¤úwK©Z mvaviY

weavbvejx

59. ms¯‹…wZ

60. cvVvMvimg~n

61. mgvRKj¨vY

62. Dbœqb cwiKíbv

63. mgvR Dbœqb cwiKíbv

64. evwYwR¨K cÖKí

Z_¨m~Î t †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi 2q Zdwmj

`ªóe¨ t wb¤œ‡iLv Uvbv (Underlined) Kvh©vejx †cŠimfvi Rb¨ Avewk¨K Kvh©vejxi AšÍf©y³|

11

†cŠimfv AvBb,2009 Gi 2q Zdwm‡j, Hw”QK Kvh©vejx wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔKi‡Z cv‡iÕ kã eënvi K‡i Ges eva¨Zvg~jK Kvh©vejx wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q

ÔKi‡eÕ kã eënvi K†i


c„ôv| 42

†cŠimfv Ges miKv‡ii Dc‡Rjv/†Rjv Awd‡mi g‡a¨ m¤úK©

miKv‡ii gvV ch©v‡q ev ÍevqbKvix ms ’vmg~‡ni Awdm i‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ¯v ’¨

Awa`ßi (wWIGBP), K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi (wWGB), mgvR Kj¨vY Awa`ßi (GmWvweøDwW), ’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj

Awa`ßi (GjwRBwW), Rb¯v ’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (wWwcGBPB) Ges moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi(AviGBPwW) mn

†ewkifvM Dc‡Rjv Awdm †cŠimfvmg~n‡K mnvqZvg~jK †mev cÖ`vb K‡i|

D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq †h, GjwRBwW ê‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó A_ev miKv‡ii mnvqZvcyó Dbœqb cÖKímg~n †cŠimfvi mv‡_

GK‡Î ev Íevqb K‡i| GjwRBwWÕi cÖ‡KŠkjxMY †cŠimfvi Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z †cŠimfvi cÖ‡KŠkjx‡ì AeKvVv‡gvMZ

mgm¨v mgvav‡b KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb KÕ‡i _v‡K| †cŠimfvi cÖK‡íi ìcÎ g~j¨vqb KwgwUi12

Kv‡R mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi

gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, h_v- AviGBPwW, evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© (weWvweøDwWwe), MYc~Z© Awa`ßi

(wcWvweøDwW), BZ¨vw` AvbyôvwbK m¤úK© eRvq iv‡L| wWwcGBPB †cŠimfv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cvwb mieivn cÖKí ev Íevqb

K‡i Ges ’vbxq miKvi wefvM A_ev †cŠimfvi Aby‡iv‡ai cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cvwb mieivn †mevi †ÿ‡Î KvwiMwi mnvqZv

cÖ`vb K‡i|

wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì g‡a¨, †cŠimfvi †gqiMY Dc‡Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi m`m¨ Ges Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb G KwgwUi

mfvcwZ| †cŠimfvi †gqiMY Dc‡Rjv AvBb k„•Ljv iÿv KwgwUiI m`m¨, hvi mfvcwZ Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi|

Aciw`‡K †Rjv ch©v‡qi miKvwi Awa`ßi/ms ’vmg~n [h_v- GjwRBwW, wWwcGBPB, AviGBPwW, wcWvweøDwW, WvweøDwWwe,

wWGB, cwi‡ek Awa`ßi (wWIB), we`y¨r Dbœqb †evW© (wcwWwe), wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (BBwW), GmWvweøDwW,

wWIGBP, ¯v ’¨‡mev gnvcwi`k©K (wWwRGBPGm), evsjv‡`k AwMœ wbe©vcY I †emvgwiK cÖwZiÿv Awa`ßi] D³ †Rjvi

Awafz³ †cŠimfvi evwm›`v‡ì †mev cÖ`vb K‡i| †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni †gqiMY †Rjv mgš^q KwgwU Ges AvBb

k„•Ljv iÿv KwgwUi m`m¨, hvi mfvcwZ ‡Rjv cÖkvmK|

†cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì mswkøó Awa`ß‡ii (GjwRBwW Ges wWwcGBPB) Kg©KZ©v‡ì wUGjwmwmÕ‡Z cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i gva¨‡g

GK‡hv‡M KvR K‡i, hvi mfvcwZ _v‡Kb †gqi|

†cŠimfv Ges †emiKvwi msMV‡bi (NGO/GbwRI) ga¨Kvi m¤úK©

wewfbœ †emiKvwi msMVb (GbwRI) ÿz`ª FY, Avq ea©bg~jK KvR, cÖv_wgK ¯v ’¨ mZK©Zv, gvZ… I wkï ¯v ’¨, cwievi

cwiKíbv, AbvbyôvwbK wkÿv, m¨vwb‡Ukb, BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î †mev cÖ`vb K‡i| hwÌ wewfbœ GbwRI †cŠimfv ch©v‡q †mev

cÖ`v‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i, Z_vwc Zviv †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ KvR K‡i bv; eis Zviv †cŠimfvi mg_©b

wb‡q †cŠi-GjvKvi g‡a¨ KvR K‡i|

2.8.2 †cŠimfvi †mev mieiv‡ni †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vmg~n

†cŠimfv KZ…©K mieivnK…Z †mevi msL¨v miKv‡ii ’vbxq kvLv Awdm KZ©„K cÖ‡`q †mevi msL¨vi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk|

hwÌ †cŠievmxi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †cŠimfv KZ©„K ch©vß †mev mieivn AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq, Z_vwc †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì †mev

mieiv‡ni †ÿ‡Î bvbvwea cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K|

12 miKvwi µq wewagvjvq GB g‡g© wewa-wb‡la i‡q‡Q †h, GKB gš¿Yvj†qi (GB ‡¶‡Î ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM) Aaxb †Kvb ms¯’vi cÖ‡KŠkjxMY H gš¿Yvj‡qi

Ab¨ †Kvb ms¯’vi (GB †ÿ‡Î †cŠimfv) ìcÎ g~j¨vqb KwgwUi m`m¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|


c„ôv| 43

†mev mieiv‡ni †ÿ‡Î evwm›`v‡ì Kg mš‘wó

†cŠimfv †mev mieiv‡ni †ÿ‡Î bvMwiK‡ì Kg mš‘wó wb‡`©k K‡i †h, G‡ÿ‡Î DbœwZi e¨vcK my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †eBRjvBb

Rwic13

cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z 2-4 bs wP‡Î evwm›`v‡ì mš‘wói GKwU mvgwMÖK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| bgybv Rwi‡ci14

wnmve g‡Z mKj †mevmg~‡ni Mo gvb 4 c‡q›U †¯‹‡j 2.42| G wnmv‡e evwm›`v‡ì mš‘wói gvÎv Lye †ewk bq, KviY- 2

A_© ÒAmš‘óÓ Ges 3 A_© Òmš‘óÓ |

†KejgvÎ Rb¥ wbeÜb, msµvgK e¨vwa wbqš¿Y Ges †emiKvwi Rwg‡Z bZzb moK Aby‡gv`‡bi wel‡q Ô3Õ ev Zvi AwaK

gvb cvIqv hvq, hvi A_© n‡”Q- evwm›`vMY GKÕwU †mevq mš‘ó| cÿvšÍ‡i, †ewkifvM †mevi †ÿ‡ÎB G gvb †`Lv hvq 2.5

A_ev Zvi wb‡P, hv D³ †mevi †ÿ‡Î evwm›`v‡ì Amš‘wó wb‡`©k K‡i|

Z_¨m~Î t RvBKv, GmwcwRwc `j (2014)

[we‡kl ªóe¨ t Rwic `j evwm›`v‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj †h, Zviv †cŠimfv KZ©„K cÖ‡`q †mevmg~‡n mš‘ó wKbv| D`vniY t GKwU MZvbyMwZK cÖkœ-

Ò†cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖ‡`q cvwb wb®‹vkb †mev‡K Avcwb Avcbvi mš‘wói gvcKvwV‡Z wKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb?Ó D³ cÖ‡kœi wecix‡Z DËi`vZv wb¤§wjwLZ

DËi¸‡jv n‡Z GKwU DËi evQvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib t 1) AwZ Amš‘ó (gvb-1), 2) Amš‘ó (gvb-2), 3) mš‘ó (gvb-3), Ges 4) AwZ mš‘ó (gvb-4)|]

wPÎ 2-4 t †cŠimfv cÖ`Ë †mevq evwm›`v‡ì mš‘wói gvÎv

ÔLÕ Ges ÔMÕ †kªwYi †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì Avewk¨K Kvh©vejx, h_v- cvwb mievin, cqtwb®‹vkb , eR©¨ eë ’vcbv, moK

iÿYv‡eÿY, Rbmvavi‡Yi evRvi ’vcb I iÿYv‡eÿY, BZ¨vw` m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| g~jZt

13 †eBRjvBb Rwic cÖwZ‡e`b (RvBKv GmwcwRwc `j, 2014) 14

†gvU bgybv 706 Rb Awaevmx|

Rb¥ wbeÜb msµvgK e¨vwamgyn

bZzb iv¯Ív miKvwi hvbevnb (jvB‡mÝ)

e¨w³MZ gv‡K©U miKvwi gv‡K©U (wbg©vY)

feb cwiKíbv miKvwi gv‡K©U (envj ivLv)

gnv cwiKíbv KmvBLvbv

feb cwi`k©b Kei¯’vb (†iwRt K…Z)

iv¯Ív iÿYv‡eÿY Kg©mywP cwi`k©‡bi ¯’vb

Kei¯’vb (envj ivLv) ‰eÁvwbK cš’vq e„‡ÿi Pvl

miKvwi iv¯Ív (wbg©vY) UªvwdK weavbvejx

miKvwi iv¯Ív (envj ivLv)

UªvwdK wbqš¿Y

cvwb wb®‹vkb (envj ivLv) cvwb mieivn (e¨w³MZ)

wmwfj wW‡dÝ eR©¨ eë¯’vcbv

cvewjK Uq‡jU (envj ivLv) eR©¨ msMÖn

cvewjK Uq‡jU (wbg©vY) miKvwi hvbevnb (fvov)

moK evwZ cvwb wb®‹vkb (wbg©vY)

eR©¨ AcmviY iv¯Ív ‡aŠZ Kiv

cvwb mieivn (miKvwi)

Amš‘ó mš‘ó

1 2 3

Mo ‡¯‹vi t †cŠimfvi †mevmg~‡ni mv‡_ mšÍ y wói gvÎv (mKj bg ybv) 0


c„ôv| 44

evwm›`v‡ì cÖ‡qvRb A_ev †gqi ev KvDwÝjiM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z ¯í ev‡R‡Ui g‡a¨ mvgwqK fv‡e †mev cÖ`vb Kiv

n‡q _v‡K| d‡j, †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ Ges gvbm¤§Z c×wZ Pvjy Kiv GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ|

Hw”QK Kvh©vejxi †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii mv‡_ Ach©vß mgš^q

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 G DwjøwLZ Hw”QK †mevmg~n †cŠimfv AwbqwgZfv‡e cÖ`vb KÕ‡i _v‡K Ges miKv‡ii ’vbxq

Awa`ßi¸‡jv cÖvqkB G †mev cÖ`vb K‡i| G †mevmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q nvmcvZvj I wK¬wbK ’vcb, eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿv,

mgvR Kj¨vY, BZ¨vw`| †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©vMY †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ’vbxq kvLvi Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi mgq ’vbxq

evwm›`v‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v Rvbv‡Z cvi‡j †K› ªxq Awa`ß‡ii ’vbxq kvLv KZ…©K cÖ‡`q †mevmg~‡ni gvb DbœZ n‡Z

cvi‡Zv| wKš‘ †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ miKv‡ii ’vbxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì wbKU ’vbxq evwm›`v‡ì cÖ‡qvRb

Dc¯’vcb Kivi G ai‡Yi my‡hvM Lye mxwgZ|

AbybœZ cvewjK-cÖvB‡fU-cvU©bviwkc (wcwcwc)

Kw¤úDUvivBRW c×wZ‡Z cvwbi g~‡jï wej ˆZwi I Av`vq, eR©¨ AcmviY, BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e GbwRI Gi

mv‡_ wcwcwc MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨Zv cixÿv KÕ‡i †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv †nvK, wcwcwcÕi wfwË‡Z KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î wKQz

cÖwZeÜKZv i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, wcwcwcÕi Kg©KvVv‡gv GL‡bv cÖYqb Kiv nqwb; wØZxqZ, wcwcwcÕi mvd‡jï †Kvb wb`k©b

GL‡bv ch©v‡jvPbv Ges cwi‡kvab Kiv nqwb; Z…ZxqZ, †cŠimfvmg~‡ni wcwcwcÕi myweavw` Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi g‡Zv mÿgZv

†bB; Ges PZz_©Z, †cŠimfvi ’vqx KwgwU¸‡jv wbw®Œq Ges AKvh©Ki i‡q †M‡Q|

wb‡¤œv³ Aby‡”Q‡` Avewk¨K Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi cÖavb mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz 4 ai‡Yi †mev Lv‡Z [h_v-

(iv) cï; (x) wkÿv I ms¯‹…wZ; (xi) mgvRKj¨vY; Ges (xii) Dbœqb] †Kvb Avewk¨K Kv‡Ri D‡jøL †bB, †m‡nZz mviYx 2-

17 †Z ewY©Z 12 ai‡Yi g‡a¨ 8 ai‡Yi †mev Lv‡Zi mgm¨v¸‡jv eY©bv Kiv n‡e| g~jZ cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwic

cÖwZ‡e`b Ges Òb`©vb evsjv†`k Bw›U‡Mª‡UW †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R±Ó kxl©K cÖKí cÖYq‡bi (cieZ©x‡Z bwe‡`c) cÖ ‘wZg~jK

Rwi‡ci Ici wfwË KÕ‡i mgm¨v¸‡jvi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (b‡f¤î, 2012)15

|

(1) Rb¯v ’¨

1) eR¨© AcmviY, msMÖn I eë ’vcbv

ÔKÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfv Ges ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi kni GjvKvi Rb¨ KwVb eR©¨ eë ’vcbv GKwU AwZ Riæix †mev|

KwVb eR©¨ eë ’vcbv †cŠimfv †f‡` wfbœ n‡q _v‡K| wKQy wKQz eo †cŠimfv GbwRI Ges e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb cÖwZôv‡bi

mv‡_ KvR KÕ‡i _v‡K, Avevi Abïv mgvRwfwËK msMV‡bi (wmweI) mv‡_ KvR K‡i| wKQz msL¨K †cŠimfv, evRvi

GjvKv †_‡K f¨v‡bi gva¨‡g eR©¨ Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ cwi”QbœZv Kg©x wb‡qvM KÕ‡i _v‡K| Avevi Ab¨vb¨ †cŠimfvi, eR¨©

msMÖ‡ni Rb¨, †KejgvÎ ¸wUK‡qK wi·v f¨vb i‡q‡Q| MÖvgxY GjvKvi evwm›`viv KwVb eR©¨ eë ’vcbv‡K GKwU †mev

wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i bv, †Kbbv Zviv wb‡RivB Gi eë ’vcbv KÕ‡i _v‡K| wKQy wKQz †cŠimfv wb¤œf‚wg ev b`xi cv‡k eR ©

AcmviY K‡i| cwi‡ekMZ mgm¨v Gov‡bvi Rb¨ AveR©bv Acmvi‡Yi ’vb wbY©qmn cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v MÖnY Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

†cŠimfv Zv‡ì mxwgZ ev‡R‡Ui Kvi‡Y Rwg wKb‡Z Ges AveR©bv †djvi RvqMv ˆZwi Ki‡Z mÿg nq bv|

15

RwicwU wbe©vwPZ mvZ ‡cŠimfvq RvBKv KZ©„K cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡qwQj|


c„ôv| 45

2) cvewjK Uq‡jU

†cŠimfv Aek¨B h_vh_ ’v‡b ch©vß msL¨K cvewjK Uq‡jU Ges cÖ ªveLvbv ’vcb I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi eë ’v Ki‡e|

cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwi‡ci djvdj wb‡`©k K‡i †h, evRvi GjvKv, evm ÷¨vÛ ev gmwR‡` cvewjK Uq‡jU ’vcb

Kiv nq| RwicK…Z †cŠimfvmg~‡n m‡e©v”P 2wU cvewjK Uq‡jU †`Lv †M‡Q| wKQz wKQz †cŠimfv cvewjK Uq‡jU cwi”Qbœ

iv‡L Ges iÿYv‡eÿY K‡i; wKš‘ A‡bK †cŠimfv G KvR K‡i bv16

| we`¨gvb cvewjK Uq‡j‡Ui msL¨v Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq

AcÖZzj Ges G¸‡jvi cwiPvjbv Ges iÿYv‡eÿY m‡šÍvlRbK bq|

3) msµvgK e¨vwa

†cŠimfv Aek¨B Zvi wbR¯ mxgvbvi g‡a¨ msµvgK e¨vwai msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

†cŠimfvi mv‡_ mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g Ges ¯v ’¨ Awa`ß‡ii Dc‡Rjv Awd‡mi Avw_©K eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g m¤cÖmvwiZ UxKv`vb

Kg©m~wPi (BwcAvB) Kvh©µg ev ÍevwqZ nq| 7wU cvBjU †cŠimfvq cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwi‡ci djvdj †_‡K ‡`Lv

hvq †h, gvÎ `ywU †cŠimfv msµvgK e¨vwa wbqš¿‡Y mxwgZ cwim‡i KvR K‡i Ges PviwU †cŠimfv Rbe‡ji Afv‡e G

msµvšÍ †Kvb KvR K‡i bv| †h‡nZz G †mev bMi evwm›`v‡ì ¯v ’¨ myiÿvi Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq, ZvB †`kRy‡o G wel‡q

Av‡iv AbymÜvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

(2) cvwb mieivn Ges cvwb wb®‹vkb

1) cvwb mieivn

cvb Ges †aŠZ Kivi Rb¨ wbivc` cvwb msMÖn Ki‡Z A‡b‡KB mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb| †ewkifvM †cŠimfv‡Z bjevwnZ

cvwb mieivn eë ’v †bB Ges †ewkifvM gvbyl Mfxi Ges AMfxi bjKz‡ci Ici wbf©ikxj| hwÌ wKQz †cŠimfvq

bjevwnZ cvwb mieivn eë ’v ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zv µgea©gvb Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq wbZvšÍB AcÖZzj17

| mvaviYZ

wWwcGBPBÕi mnvqZvq bjevwnZ cvwb mieivn eë ’v ’vcb Kiv nq; wKš‘ wKQz †cŠimfv wWwcGBPB KZ©„K n ÍvšÍ‡ii c‡i

Zv cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡Z mÿg nq bv| Gi KviY, G mKj †cŠimfvq A‡_©i AcªZzjZv Ges cwiPvjb I

iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ `ÿ Rbe‡ji Afve i‡q‡Q| cvwb mieivn eë ’vi Av‡iKwU evav n‡”Q f‚Mf© ’ cvwbi Íi wb‡P †b‡g

hvIqv Ges Gi d‡j wKQz †cŠimfvi evwm›`viv Zv‡ì M„‡ni bjK‚c †_‡K ch©vß cwigvY cvwb Zzj‡Z mÿg nq bv|

2) cvwb wb®‹vkb

cvwb wb®‹vkb eë ’vi Dbœqb Ges iÿYv‡eÿY bvMwiK‡ì wbKU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Rjve×Zv A‡bK †cŠimfviB

GKwU fqven mgm¨v, we‡klZ el©v †gŠmy‡g| Gi d‡j moK †f‡½ hvq, hvbevnb PjvP‡j weNœ N‡U Ges msµvgK e¨vwai

we Ívi N‡U| e„wói cvwb Ges eR©¨ cvwb AvDUdj †Wª‡b cÖevwnZ nIqvi welq DbœwZi Rb¨ cvwb wb®‹vkb eë ’vi ga¨Kvi

†hvMv‡hvM Ges †bUIqvK© eë ’vi Dbœqb I m¤cÖmviY AZ¨vek¨K| iÿYv‡eÿY Kvh©µg, h_v- †Wª‡bi cvk¦©‡`qvj †givgZ

Ges miKvwi b`©gv wbqwgZ cwi®‹viKiY wb®‹vkb eë ’vcbvi g~j KvR|

cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwic †h mvZwU †cŠimfvq cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi me¸‡jv‡ZB miKvwi wb®‹vkb eë ’v

wbg©vY Ges iÿYv†eÿ‡Yi KvR cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| AvZ¥-ch©v‡jvPbvi djvdj †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, †KejgvÎ GKwU

†cŠimfv G‡ÿ‡Î h‡_ó cwigvY Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv K‡i g‡g© wek¦vm K‡i| A‡_©i AcÖZzjZvi Kvi‡Y mKj †cŠimfvq

16

†cŠimfv mivmwi cvewjK Uq‡jU e¨ve ’vcbvi ev cwi®‹v‡ii KvR K‡i bv; wKš‘ wVKvPyw³i gva¨‡g cvewjK Uq‡jU cwi®‹v‡ii KvRwU K‡i| 17

†cŠimfvi cvwb mieivn eë ’v _vKv m‡Ë¡I KLbI KLbI Gi MÖvnKMY KZ…©K wej cwi‡kv‡ai AcviMZvi Kvi‡Y mgm¨vi m„wó nq Ges Gi d‡j, ¶gZv

_vKv m‡Ë¡I, †cŠimfv cvwbi cvBc jvB‡bi ewa©Z Ki‡Yi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|


c„ôv| 46

Ach©vß wb®‹vkb †bUIqvK© cwijwÿZ nq| wKQy wKQz †cŠimfvi ’vbxq Kg©PvixMY D‡jøL K‡i †h, †Wª‡bR gnvcwiKíbvi

Afv‡e Zviv wb®‹vkb eë ’vq Rb¨ ewjô c`‡ÿc wb‡Z cv‡i bv|

(3) Lv`¨ I cvbxq

1) mvavi‡Yi evRvi

†cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì mxgvbvaxb GjvKvi mvavi‡Yi evRvi ’vcb, iÿYv‡eÿY Ges eë ’vcbvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß| G

KvR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Pvwn`v wbiƒcY (m¤¢ve¨ Avq we‡ePbv KÕ‡i), evRv‡ii Rb¨ ’vb wba©viY, Rwg µq (hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq)

Ges evRv‡ii †fŠZ myweavi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY AšÍf©y³| mvavi‡Yi evRv‡ii wbg©vY Ges Dbœq‡bi g‡a¨

QvDwb wbg©vY ev Dbœqb, Af¨šÍixY cvwb wb®‹vkb eë ’v, Avf¨šÍixY moK, eûZj gv‡K©U Kg‡cø· wbg©vY Ges cvwK©s ‡¯úm

wbg©vY, BZ¨vw` AšÍf©y³|

mvavi‡Yi evRvi †cŠimfvi ivR¯ Av‡qi GKwU Dcv`vb| †cŠimfvi wbR¯ ivR¯ Drm eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ evRv‡ii Ae ’vi

¸YMZgvb Dbœqb I iÿYv‡eÿY Riæix| cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwi‡ci dj n‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, ÔKÕ †kªwYi †cŠimfv

Zv‡ì mxgvbvi g‡a¨ mvavi‡Yi evRvi wbg©vY Ki‡Z Ges †m¸‡jv‡K fvj Ae ’vq ivL‡Z mÿg nqwb| cÿvšÍ‡i ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ

†kªwYi †cŠimfv GKvR fvjfv‡eB m¤úbœ KÕ‡i Avm‡Q| Gi cÖavb KviY n‡”Q- †QvU †cŠimfvmg~‡ni evRv‡ii msL¨v Kg

Ges AvKvi Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †QvU nIqvq †m¸‡jv iÿYv‡eÿY A‡cÿvK…Z mnR|

2) KmvBLvbv

†cŠimfvmg~n Aek¨B gvsm wewµi wbwg‡Ë cï RevB Kivi Rb¨ GK ev GKvwaK KmvB Lvbvi eë ’v I iÿYv‡eÿY

Ki‡e| KmvBLvbvi wbg©vY, Dbœqb Ges cybe©vm‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- cïm¤ú` I gvsm cÖwµqvRvZKiY wk‡íi Dbœqb Ges

RevBK…Z cïi eR©¨ n‡Z m„ó cwi‡ekMZ wech©q Kgv‡bv| †ewki fvM †ÿ‡Î KmvBLvbvi ˆ`bw›`b cwiPvjbv I

iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ †emiKvwi wVKv`v‡ii wbKU jxR †Ìqv nq|

cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwi‡ci cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, mvZwUi g‡a¨ cuvPwU †cŠimfv KmvBLvbv ’vcb K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ G‡ì

g‡a¨ gvÎ `ywU †cŠimfv mywbwðZfv‡e `vwe K‡i‡Q †h, Zviv h‡_ó hZœmnKv‡i G KvR K‡i‡Q| KmvBLvbv wbg©vY bv Kivi

wcQ‡b †cŠimfvi †kÖwY wbwe©‡k‡l A‡_©i AcÖZzjZv Ges Rbm‡PZbvZvi Afve‡K cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(4) kni cwiKíbv

1) gnvcwiKíbv

†cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì ¯ ¯ †cŠimfvi Rb¨ gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡e| gnvcwiKíbvi we`¨gvb Ae ’v I Amyweav G

†KŠkjc‡Îi 2.5 Aby‡”Q‡` we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2) Rwgi Dbœqb cÖKí ev Íevqb

G †mevwU cwiKwíZ bMiv „q‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask nIqv m‡Ë¡I RwicK…Z †cŠimfvmg~‡n G †mevwU cÖvavb¨ cvqwb|

Rwgi Dbœqb cÖKí wKfv‡e ev Íevqb Kiv n‡e, †mB m¤ú‡K© miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y

RwicK…Z 7wU †cŠimfvi †KvbwU‡ZB eZ©gv‡b G †mev ev Íevqb Kiv nqwb|


c„ôv| 47

(5) BgviZ wbqš¿Y

hwÌ cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwi‡ci mgq †`Lv hvq †h, cÖwZwU †cŠimfv Bgvi‡Zi bK&kv Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡i, wKš‘

cieZ©x‡Z †Kvb †cŠimfvB wbg©vYK…Z BgviZmg~n cwi`k©b bv Kivi Kvi‡Y GUv wbwðZ nIqv m¤¢e nq bv †h, BgivZmg~n

Aby‡gvw`Z bK&kv Abyhvqx wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi KviY nÕj †jvKej ¯íZv I mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbvi Afve| hwÌ ¯í mg‡qi

g‡a¨ †jvKej msµvšÍ msKU mgvavb Kiv KwVb, Z‡e Dchy³ cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb I Rbm‡PZbZv e„w×i gva¨‡g BgivZ

wbqš¿‡Yi w`K wb‡`©kbv msµvšÍ welqwU h_vh_fv‡e ev Íevqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, hv †cŠimfvmg~‡ni cwiKwíZ Dbœqb wbwðZ

Ki‡e|

(6) moK

1) mvavi‡Yi moK

Ò†cŠimfvmg~n †cŠimfvi Awaevmx I evwni †_‡K †cŠimfvq AvMZ †jvKR‡bi ¯v”Q›`¨ I Dc‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ Aek¨B

cÖ‡qvRbxq mvavi‡Yi moK I RbM‡Yi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ gva¨gmg~n wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡e

18

|Ó Z_vwc, eZ©gv‡b

†h cwigvY moK (iv Ív-NvU) wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv n‡”Q, Zv †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Awaevmx‡ì Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ ch©vß

bq| d‡j AwaKvsk mo‡K cÖPzi MZ© I LvbvL›`mn moKmg~‡ni Ae ’v LyeB Lvivc | Ach©vß moK wbg©vY I

iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi cÖavb KviY nÕj ch©vß A‡_©i Afve|

2) moK (bZzb moK wbg©v‡Yi Aby‡gv`b)

Ò†cŠimfvi c~e© Aby‡gv`b e¨wZ‡i‡K, D³ Aby‡gv`‡bi kZ©vaxb e¨ZxZ, †Kvb bZzb moK wbg©vY Kiv hvB‡e bv19

|Ó

Z_vwc, RwicK…Z 7wU †cŠimfvi †KvbwUB G wbqg †g‡b KvR K‡iwb| KviY, G mKj †cŠimfvq †Kvb gnvcwiKíbv

†bB, hv bZzb moK wbg©v‡Yi Aby‡gv`b ev moK wbqš¿‡Yi e¨vcv‡i w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| †cŠimfvmg~‡ni

cwiKwíZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| wKš‘ gnvcwiKíbvi mv‡_ †hvMm~Î ’vc‡bi Rb¨ G †ÿ‡Î †Kvb my¯úó

w`K wb‡`©kbv †bB|

3) moK evwZ

†cŠimfvmg~n Aek¨B mvavi‡Yi mo‡K I Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡b ê`y¨wZK Av‡jvi eë ’v Ki‡e| RwicK…Z 7wU cvBjU †cŠimfvi

g‡a¨ gvÎ 3wU †cŠimfv Zv‡ì evRvi I †cŠimfvi mì GjvKvq moK evwZ ’vc‡bi eë ’v K‡i‡Q| bvMwiK wbivcËv

wbwðZKiY I m¤¢ve¨ moK ~N©Ubvi cwigvY n«vm Kivi „wó‡KvY †_‡K evwm›`v‡ì wbKU moKevwZ ’vcb †mevwU Zv‡ì

m‡e©v”P Pvwn`vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|

(7) RbwbivcËv

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni RbwbivcËv Kvh©µg msµvšÍ welqwU AviI cwi®‹vifv‡e eY©bv Kiv DwPZ Ges †mB Abyhvqx

†cŠimfvmg~n‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 [aviv 50(1)] Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi PviwU cÖavb

`vwq‡Z¡i GKwU nÕj RbM‡Yi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv I k„•Ljv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ M„nxZ eë ’vi iÿYv‡eÿY wbwðZ Kiv|

cÖkvmwbK Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Rwi‡ci cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx †cŠimfvmg~‡ni RbwbivcËv Kvh©µgwU ’vbxq weev` gxgvsmv I

18

Ò†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009Ó Gi 2q Zdwm‡ji 38(1) bs µwg‡K ewY©Z Òmvavi‡Yi moKÓ 19

Ò†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009Ó Gi 2q Zdwm‡ji 39(1) bs µwg‡K ewY©Z ÒmoKÓ


c„ôv| 48

Awf‡hv‡Mi cÖwZKvi cÖ`v‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨B mxgve×| GKB mv‡_ A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~n G Kvh©µg

cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì `ÿZv e„w×i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K Abyfe K‡i bv|

AwaKvsk †cŠimfvi wbKU †cŠi cywjk (evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖ`Ë w`K wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx) Kvh©µg ïiæ Kivi welqwU,

Avw_©K mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y, GKwU ev Íe m¤§Z welq wn‡m‡e cÖwZgqgvb nqwb| G †KŠkjc‡Î GUv cÖ Íve Kiv n‡”Q †h,

we‡klZ †QvU †cŠimfvmg~‡n †cŠi cywjk Kvh©µg ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ A‡cÿvK…Z mn‡R ev Íevqb‡hvM¨ w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi

welqwU wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e|

(8) e„ÿ, cvK©, D`¨vb I eb

Ò†cŠimfv †cŠi GjvKvi mvaviY moK I Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi RvqMvq e„ÿ †ivcY Kwi‡e Ges Dnvi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj eë ’v MÖnY Kwi‡e20

| RwicK…Z mvZwU †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ gvÎ cuvPwU †cŠimfv Zv‡ì mvavi‡Yi mo‡K I

Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡b e„ÿ‡ivcY I e„ÿ iÿYv‡eÿY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i ; wKš‘ Zviv wb‡Riv e„ÿ‡ivcY K‡i bv| Gi cwie‡Z©

Zviv mo‡Ki cvk¦©eZ©x ’vb, ’vbxq RbM‡Yi wbKU, e„ÿ †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ BRviv †`q| hwÌ e„ÿ‡ivcY †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨

Avek¨Kxq GKwU KvR, wKš‘ ev Í‡e GwU cÖwZqgvb nq †h, †cŠimfvmg~n G KvRwU‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`q bv A_ev GUv‡K

wb‡R‡ì KvR e‡j g‡b K‡i bv|

20

Ò†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009Ó Gi 2 bs Zdwm‡ji 50 bs µwg‡K ewY©Z ÒAviewiKvjPviÓ


c„ôv| 49

2.9 †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni mgm¨vejx

†cŠimfvmg~n cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h mKj mgm¨vi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i, Zv c~e©eZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmwcwRwcÕi Aax‡b

RwicK…Z mvZwU †cŠimfv Ges †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Ici Ab¨vb¨ †hmKj M‡elYv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi †_‡K cÖvß Dcv‡Ëi

Ici wfwË KÕ‡i g~jZ G we‡kølY ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ RwicK…Z mvZwU †cŠimfv n‡”Q- Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi

†cŠimfv| mgMÖ †`‡ki mKj †cŠimfvi `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ G Aby‡”Q‡` †Rjv ch©v‡qi

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni Dc‡iI we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Gi Aax‡b wRAvB‡RW KZ…©K cuvPwU †Rjv ch©v‡qi

†cŠimfvi Ici cÖ ‘ZK…Z we`¨gvb Ae ’vi we‡kølY msµvšÍ mgxÿvi cÖwZ‡e`b Ges cÖvmw½K Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡e`b

ch©v‡jvPbvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i G AbykxjbwU Kiv n‡q‡Q21

|

m‡e©vcwi, mviYx 2-18 †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, msL¨vi we‡ePbvq †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Ask we‡kl A_©c~Y©

mviYx 2-18 t Rvbyqvix 2017 ch©šÍ †kÖwY wfwËK †cŠimfvi msL¨v

†kÖwY

Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi

†cŠimfv

†Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfv

†Rjv A_ev Dc‡Rjv mì

e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨

†gvU

K 101 54 16 171

L 96 0 10 106

M 42 0 9 51

†gvU 239 54 35 328

Z_¨m~Î t GjwRwW

†Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni mgm¨vejx mswÿßfv‡e wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv nÕj t

(1) cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv t GUv my¯úó †h, †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡n †jvKej msKU i‡q‡Q|

(2) Avw_©K welq t BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Gi Aax‡b wRAvB‡RW KZ…©K †Rjv ch©v‡qi cuvPwU †cŠimfvi we`¨gvb Ae ’vi

we‡kølY msµvšÍ mgxÿvi cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨vbyhvqx, †nvwìs U¨v· Av`v‡qi `ÿZvi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZi †Kvb mgm¨v

cwijwÿZ nqwb22

| wKš‘ †nvwìs U¨v· wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î BgviZ I f‚wgi evwl©K g~j¨vq‡b Kg g~j¨vqbmn (AvÛvi

G‡mm‡g›Umn) †ek mgm¨v i‡q‡Q|

(3) cwiKíbv t †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni gnvcwiKíbv Ges †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv msµvšÍ mgm¨vejx Aby‡”Q`

2.5 G D‡jøwLZ mgm¨vejx †_‡K Lye GKUv wfbœ bq|

(4) gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb t †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡ni gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ mgm¨vejx Aby‡”Q` 2.6 G D‡jøwLZ

mgm¨vejxi Abyiƒc|

(5) †mev mieivn t mgm¨vi †ÿÎmg~n ÒDc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvÓ Gi Abyiƒc, wKš‘ aiY wfbœiƒc| G msµvšÍ we ÍvwiZ

wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

21 dwi`cyi, Rvgvjcyi I bv‡Uvi †cŠimfvi Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwZ‡e`b; Puv`cyi †cŠimfvi gvV-cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`b; Puv`cyi, dwi`cyi, SvjKvwV, Rvgvjcyi I

bv‡Uvi †cŠimfvi †hŠw³K Kg©Pvix KvVv‡gv msµvšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b| 22 †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Ab¨vb¨ †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvi Ae¯’vI GKB iKg|


c„ôv| 50

1) eR©¨ eë ’vcbv t eR©¨ eë ’vcbv msµvšÍ Kvh©µg AZ¨šÍ `ye©j| RwicK…Z AwaKvsk †cŠimfv Zv‡ì KwVb eR©¨

b`x, Lvj, bvjv, †Wvev cÖf…wZ ’v‡b †d‡j _v‡K| †Rjv ch©v‡qi mKj †cŠimfvi †ÿ‡Î KwVb eR©¨ eë ’vcbv GKwU

AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

2) cvewjK Uq‡jU t AwZ AímsL¨K cvewjK Uq‡jU fvjfv‡e iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv nq| RbmsL¨v I RbM‡Yi

Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~‡n cvewjK Uq‡jU Gi msL¨v Ach©vß| cvewjK Uq‡jU cwiPvjbv I

iÿYv‡eÿY msµvšÍ w`Kwb‡`k©bvi Afve Ges ’vqx KwgwUi Z`viwK I gwbUwis msµvšÍ Kvh©c×wZi Abycw¯’wZ‡K

AvswkKfv‡e G mgm¨vi KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3) cvwb mieivn t i) we`¨gvb cvwb mievn ms‡hvM wdm I eëüZ cvwbi g~j¨ wba©viY c×wZ 16 eQ‡iiI AwaK

cyivZb (cvwb mieivn Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, 1999); ii) gy`ªvùxwZ Ges Drcv`b, cwiPvjb I iÿYv‡eÿY e¨q

e„w× m‡Ë¡I eëüZ cvwbi g~j¨ I ms‡hvM wdm Gi cwigvY e„w× cvq wb; iii) Acwi‡kvwaZ we`y¨r wej e‡Kqv †_‡K

hvq; iv) Drcv`b I wecYb e¨q cvwbi g~j¨ eve` Avq n‡Z A‡bK †ewk| d‡j cvwb mieivn KvR NvUwZ‡Z

Pj‡Q; v) †Kvb †cŠimfv‡ZB RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ 24 NÈv cvwb mieiv‡ni eë ’v †bB; vi) wgUvi eë ’v

bv _vKvq (Aí wKQzmsL¨K †cŠimfv ev‡`) cvwbi AcPq I Aceënvi GKwU AZ¨šÍ cÖPwjZ NUbvq cwiYZ

n‡q‡Q|

4) cvwb wb®‹vkb t †Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfvmg~n ch©vß b`©gvi Afve Ges b`©gvmg~‡ni cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY

msµvšÍ mgm¨vejx, GmwcwRwcÕi Aax‡b RwicK…Z Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi mvZwU †cŠimfv †_‡K wfbœ| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ †Rjv

ch©v‡qi 5wU †cŠimfv ch©vß cwigv‡Y b`©gv I cvwb wb®‹vkb †bU-IqvK© wbg©vY K‡i‡Q; wKš‘ G¸‡jvi ch©vß

iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Afv‡e H mKj †cŠimfvq Rjve×Zv, hvb PjvP‡j e¨vNvZ m„wó Ges gnvgvix †iv‡Mi we Ívi gvivZ¥K

mgm¨vq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

5) mvavi‡Yi moK t †Rjv ch©v‡qi 5wU †cŠimfvB ch©vß cwigvY moK wbg©vY K‡i‡Q| we`¨gvb Ae ’vi we‡kølY

msµvšÍ mgxÿv Abyhvqx G mKj mo‡Ki iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Ae ’vI fvj| mgm¨vejx nÕj- moKmg~‡ni ˆ`bw›`b

iÿYv‡eÿY I wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi AšÍi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Afve Ges mo‡Ki mv‡_ Aew ’Z b`©gvmg~n Db¥y³ cÖmªveLvbv

wn‡m‡e eënvi|

6) cwienb myweav (Uvwg©bvj) t mvaviYZ Uvwg©bvj¸‡jv cy‡ivc ywi eëüZ nq bv Ges G¸‡jvi iÿYv‡eÿ‡YiI

Afve ‡`Lv hvq| mwVK cš’vq mKj evm Uvwg©bv‡ji Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges

RvZxq bMi Dbœqb †KŠkj cÖYq‡bi mgq Aek¨B G welqwU ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|


c„ôv| 51

2.10 mgm¨vi mswÿßmvi

c~e©eZ©x Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †cŠimfvm~n‡K A‡bK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| †cŠimfvmg~n KZ…©K Zv‡ì

bvMwiK‡ì ch©vß †mev mieiv‡ni †ÿ‡Î G mKj mgm¨vejx AšÍivq wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| d‡j †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì

Kvh©vejx h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| 2.8 Aby‡”Q` (†mev cÖ`vb) Ges 2.9 Aby‡”Q‡` (†Rjv ch©v‡qi

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni mgm¨vejx) G e¨vcv‡i wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

G Aa¨v‡q (†KŠkjc‡Îi 2q Aa¨vq) ewY©Z †cŠimfvmg~‡ni (Dc‡Rjv Ges †Rjv Dfq ch©v‡qi) mgm¨vejxi mswÿßmvi

wb¤œiƒc t

1) †nvwìs Ki Av`v‡qi cwigvY Ach©vß (Aby‡”Q` 2.4);

2) eivÏK …Z miKvwi Aby`v‡bi cwigvY Ach©vß Ges AmvgÄm¨c~Y© (Aby‡”Q` 2.4);

3) evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb I ev Íevqb Kvh©Ki bq (Aby‡”Q` 2.4);

4) †Kvb †cŠimfvi c~Y©v½ Dbœqb cwiKíbv †bB (Aby‡”Q` 2.5);

5) eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ A‡bK cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb, wewagvjv Ges AvBb welqK Ab¨vb¨ `wjj i‡q‡Q; wKš‘ †m¸‡jv

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 G ewY©Z eZ©gvb Pvwn`v c~i‡Y mÿg bq (Aby‡”Q` 2.2);

6) miKvwi Kv‡Ri ch©vß gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv nq bv (Aby‡”Q` 2.6);

7) wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I †cŠimfv Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì miKvwi KvR cwiPvjbv Kivi gZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb I `ÿZv

AR©‡bi eë ’v mxwgZ23

(Aby‡”Q` 2.7); Ges

8) †cŠimfvi Rbej msL¨v ch©vß bq (Aby‡”Q` 2.3)|

Dc‡i ewY©Z mgm¨vejx wb‡¤œv³ wZbwU mgm¨vi †h †Kvb GKwUi Kvi‡Y m„wó n‡Z cv‡i t

1. ch©vß ev‡RU †bB;

2. †cŠimfvmg~‡n ev‡RU h_vh_fv‡e ev ÍevwqZ nq bv; Ges

3. cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg h_vh_fv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq bv|

cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, G wZbwU mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~‡ni c‡ÿ ch©vß †mev mieiv‡ni eë ’v Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|

KviY-djvdj m¤ú‡K©i hyw³i Ici wfwË KÕ‡i Dc‡i ewY©Z mgm¨vejxi Ae ’v mswÿßfv‡e e„ÿ-AvK…wZi KvVv‡gv AvKv‡i

cieZ©x c„ôvq D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

23 GB mgm¨vwU Avevi wb‡¤œv³ wZbwU mgm¨v‡KI wb‡ ©k K‡i, †hgb- ÒmiKvi cÖ`Ë cÖwkÿY ch©vß bqÓ; Ò†cŠimfvi iƒcKí, †KŠkj ev Kvh©ÿgZv msµvšÍ

KvVv‡gvi †Kvb wjwLZ `wjjcÎ †bBÓ; Ges ÒcÖvZ¨wnK cÖ‡qvRbxq KvRKg© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß w`K wb‡ ©kbv †bB|Ó


c„ôv| 52

wPÎ 2-5 t e„ÿ AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z †cŠimfvi †mev cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mgm¨vejx (Problem Tree/mgm¨v-e„ÿ)

djvdj

KviY

g~j mgm¨v

mivmwi KviYmg~n

(1) ch©vß ev‡RU ‡bB

(2) cÖ ÍvweZ ev‡RU †cŠimfvi

mxgvbvq h_vh_fv‡e ev ÍevwqZ nq bv

(3) cÖkvmwbK KvRKg© h_vh_fv‡e

m¤úv`b Kiv nq bv

†cŠimfv KZ…©K Zvi bvMwiK‡ì ch©vß †mev cÖ`vb Kiv

KwVb KvR

†cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †mevi wel‡q bvMwiK‡ì

mš‘wói gvÎv e„w× cvqwb

†cŠimfv I bvMwiK‡ì g‡a¨

wek¦vm‡hvM¨ m¤úK© cy‡ivcywi ˆZwi nqwb

†cŠimfvi iƒcKí, †KŠkj A_ev `ÿZv †d«gIqvK© msµvšÍ †Kvb

wjwLZ `wjjcÎ †bB|

miKvi cÖ`Ë cÖwkÿY

Kvh©µg ch©vß bq|

cÖvZ¨wnK cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR

m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß w`K

wb‡ ©kbvi Afve i‡q‡Q|

evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb I

Zvi ev Íevqb AKvh©Ki|

†Kvb c~Y©v½ Dbœqb

cwiKíbv †bB|

†nvwìs Ki Av`v‡qi

cwigvY Ach©vß

eivÏK…Z miKvwi

Aby`v‡bi cwigvY

Ach©vß I AmvgÄm¨c~Y©

†cŠimfvi Rbej

ch©vß bq|

miKvwi Kv‡Ri

h_vh_ gwbUwis I

g~j¨vqb Kiv nq

bv|

miKvwi KvR m¤úv`b

Kivi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi

wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa I


ch©vß Ávb I `ÿZv

†bB|

eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ

cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK

AvBb, wewa I

Ab¨vb¨ AvBwb

`wjj †cŠimfv

AvBb, 2009-Gi

eZ©gvb Pvwn`v

c~i‡Y mÿg bq|


c„ôv| 53

2.11 †cŠimfvmg~‡n cÖavb cÖavb Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mnvqZvi Ae ’v

†cŠimfvi `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK cÖKí ev ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKvi I Dbœqb mn‡hvMx

ms ’vmg~n cÖwZwU `ÿZv Dbœqb cÖK‡íi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Q| H mKj cÖKí †_‡K jä wkÿv, †h mKj welq

cÖKímg~‡ni AvIZvaxb wQj bv †m¸‡jvmn, †cŠimfvi `ÿZv Dbœqb KvVv‡gv/†d«gIqvK© ’vc‡b mnvqK n‡e| G Aby‡”Q‡`

†cŠimfvmg~‡n cwiPvwjZ `ÿZv Dbœqb msµvšÍ cÖKímg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

wek¦e¨vsK, wgDwbwmc¨vj mvwf©‡mm cÖ‡R± (GgGmwc) Ges Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe), bMi cwiPvjb I AeKvVv‡gv

DbœwZKiY cÖKí (BDwRAvBAvBwc) Ges BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 kxl©K cÖKí ev Íevqb K‡i‡Q|

GwWwe `ÿZv Dbœqb cÖKímn Ab¨vb¨ cÖKí ev Íevq‡bI A_©vqb K‡i‡Q, †hgb- gvSvix kni mgwš^Z eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva cÖKí

(STIFPP/GmwUAvBGdwcwc) I bMi AÂj Dbœqb cÖKí (CRDP/wmAviwWwc)| c~e©eZ©x cÖKímg~n n‡Z cÖvß

AwfÁZvq †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖvwZôvwbK eë ’vcbv I `ÿZv Dbœqb Qvov AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g †UKmB

Dbœqb wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e bq| m~Zivs, Dc‡iv³ cÖKí¸‡jv cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi I `ÿZv Dbœqb‡K AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi mv‡_

mshy³ KÕ‡i ÔwWRvBbÕ Kiv n‡qwQj| †cŠimfvi kvmbc×wZ I †mev mievin eë ’v DbœZ Kivi cÖ‡Póvi Ab¨Zg Aci

GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq nÕj- cÖK‡íi cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev Íevq‡b AskMÖnYg~jK cÖwµqv Aej¤^‡bi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv|

Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †Kv-Acv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (JICA/RvBKv), 2013 mv‡j Northern Bangladesh Integrated

Development Project (NOBIDEP/bwe‡`c) kxl©K cÖKí Pvjy K‡i‡Q| GwU g~jZ Rvcvbx A_©vq‡b GKwU c~Y©v½

B‡qb- †jvb cÖKí, †hLv‡b Zzjbvg~jK †QvU AvKv‡ii †cŠimfvmg~‡ni `ÿZv Dbœqb Ges †cŠimfvmg~n I Zvi cvk¦©eZ©x

GjvKv, †hgb- Dc‡Rjv I BDwbq‡bi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi welqwU AšÍfz©³ i‡q‡Q| wRAvB‡RW, BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Ges

bMi kvmbc×wZ kw³kvjxKiY (EUG/BBDwR) kxl©K yÕwU cÖK‡íi Rb¨ KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| RvwZmsN

Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (BDGbwWwc), bMi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ n«vmKiY cÖK‡íi Aax‡b bM‡ii `wi`ª I AwZ `wi`ª

Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ew Í I `wi`ª m¤úª`vq‡K mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| 2014 mv‡j wek¦e¨vsK I GwWwe, h_vµ‡g

wgDwbwmc¨vj Mfb©¨vÝ GÛ mvwf©‡mm cÖ‡R± (MGSP/GgwRGmwc) Ges Z…Zxq bMi cwiPvjb I AeKvVv‡gv DbœwZKiY

cÖKí (BDwRAvBAvBwc-3) kxl©K bZzb cÖKí Pvjy K‡i‡Q| RvBKv, Strengthening Paurashava

Governance Project (SPGP) kxl©K cÖKí ev Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q, hvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nÕj †cŠimfvmg~‡ni `ÿZv

Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ga¨g †_‡K `xN© †gqv`x †KŠkj wba©viY I cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv| cÖavb cÖavb Dbœqb mn‡hvMx

ms ’vi Kvh©µ‡gi eY©bv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

2.11.1 Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe)

1990 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`K †_‡KB GwWwe evsjv‡`‡ki †cŠimfvmg~‡n bMi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb msµvšÍ Kvh©µ‡g mnvqZv

cÖ`vb KÕ‡i Avm‡Q| BDwRAvBAvBwc (2003-2004 †_‡K 2009-2010) I BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 (2008-2009 †_‡K

2014-2015), GmwUAvBGdwcwc-2 (2004-2005 †_‡K 2011-2012), wmAviwWwc (2011 †_‡K 2017) Ges

wmwUBAvBwc24

(2014 †_‡K 2020) kxl©K cÖKímg~‡ni jÿ¨ wQj bM‡ii AeKvVv‡gv DbœwZKiY Ges kvmbc×wZ I †mev

mieivn eë ’v‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kiv| GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB G cÖKímg~n ev Íevqb K‡iwQj| GQvovI †cŠimfvi

bMi kvmbc×wZ Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wmwUBAvBwc kxl©K cÖKíwUI Rjevqy evÜe bMi cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ DcK~jeZ©x

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni `ÿZv (AeKvVv‡gv, Rbm‡PZbZv I cÖkvmwbK `ÿZvi Dbœqb I iÿYv‡eÿY) e„w×i Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q|

24

DcK~jeZ©x knimg~‡ni cwi‡ekMZ AeKvVv‡gv cÖKí|


c„ôv| 54

BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 kxl©K cÖKíwUi Rb¨ GwWwe I Rvg©vbxi †KGdWvweøD Gi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`k miKvi I †cŠimfvmg~n

†hŠ_fv‡e A_©vqb K‡iwQj| G cÖK‡íi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †cŠimfvi msLv wQj 47wU| bMi cwiPvjb DbœwZKiY Kg©m~wP

(BDwRAvBGwc) cÖeZ©b I cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g kvmbc×wZi DbœwZ mvab Kiv n‡qwQj25

| AskMÖnYKvix

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni cwiPvjb eë ’vi DbœwZi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ A_© eivÏ Kiv n‡qwQj| GQvovI

’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Yi wfwË‡Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡qwQj, hv kvmbc×wZ I AeKvVv‡gvMZ

Dbœq‡bi †hvMm~Î‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡iwQj|

GwWwe 2014 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB BDwRAvBAvBwc-3 kxl©K cÖKí Pvjy K‡i‡Q| G cÖKíwU BDwRAvBAvBwc I

BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Gi AbyKi‡Y ˆZwii †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwRAvBAvBwc-3 kxl©K cÖKíwUi mvi-ms‡ÿc wb¤œiƒc t

Z…Zxq bMi cwiPvjb I AeKvVv‡gv DbœwZKiY cÖKí (BDwRAvBAvBwc-3) (2014-2020)

BDwRAvBAvBwc-3 kxl©K cÖK‡íi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nÕj- †cŠimfvmg~‡ni AeKvVv‡gv I †mev cÖ`vb Kvh©µg Ges kvmbc×wZi

DbœwZ mvab Kiv| GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB †hŠ_fv‡e cÖKí ev ÍevqbKvix ms ’v wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| cÖKíf‚³

†cŠimfvmg~‡n emev‡mi cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ mvab Kiv n‡e- G cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve| cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb knimg~‡n DbœZ

†cŠi‡mev mieivn I DbœZ bMi kvmbc×wZB n‡e- G cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ cwiYvg| G cÖK‡íi Aax‡b c~‡e© wba©vwiZ 30wU

†cŠimfvq mgwš^Zfv‡e mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| G cÖK‡íi djvdjmg~n n‡”Q- †RÛvi I Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxj DbœZ †cŠi

AeKvVv‡gv wbwg©Z (djvdj-1); bMi †mev mieivn, cwiKíbv cÖYqb I A_©‰bwZK eë ’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î †cŠimfvmg~‡ni

DbœZ `ÿZv AwR©Z (djvdj-2); Ges cÖKí eë ’vcbv I cÖkvmwbK c×wZ cÖwZwôZ (djvdj-3)| †cŠimfvm~‡ni bMi

kvmbc×wZ Dbœq‡bi `ÿZvi gvb`‡Ði Ici wfwË KÕ‡i †cŠimfvmg~‡ni AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ A_© eivÏ Kiv

n‡e|

2.11.2 wRAvB‡RW

c~‡e©B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wRAvB‡RW, BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 I BBDwR cÖK‡íi Rb¨ KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡iwQj|

†UKmB I me©Rbxb bMi Dbœqb cÖK‡íi (AviAvBBDwW) AvIZvq †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb ch©v‡q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi

Dc‡hvMxZvi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ KÕ‡i wRAvB‡RW GLbI GjwRwW‡K bMi Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î mnvqK cÖ`vb KÕ‡i hv‡”Q|

BBDwR cÖKí †cŠimfvm~‡ni Rb¨ hyZmB Kg©cš’v welqK, cÖwµqv wfwËK I †cŠimfvi AvBb, 2009 msµvšÍ cÖwkÿY

cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| BBDwR I AviAvBBDwW cÖK‡íi mvi-ms‡ÿc wb¤œiƒc t

bMi kvmb Dbœqb (EUG) cÖKí (2012-2014)26

Rvg©vb A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv I Dbœqb welqK gš¿Yvjq (weGg‡RW) Ges m yBm Dbœqb I mn‡hvwMZv ms ’v (GmwWwm) G

cÖK‡íi Rb¨ A_©vqb K‡iwQj| DbœZ kvmb eë ’v wbwðZKi‡Yi cvkvcvwk bMi kvmb I †mev cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni `ÿZv e„w× msµvšÍ D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ †cŠimfvmg~n‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi wbwg‡Ë GjwRwW G

cÖKíwU ev Íevqb K‡i‡Q| G cÖKíwU ivRkvnx I PvcvBbeveMÄ †Rjvi 16wU †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK wkLb Kvh©µg

(nivBR›Uvj jvwb©s) msµvšÍ D‡`¨vM I DËg Kvh©vejxi cvi¯úwiK Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi welqwU‡KI DrmvwnZ K‡i| cÖwkÿ‡Yi

AšÍfz©³ welqmg~n wQj- 1) †RÛvi I cÖwZewÜZv; 2) GK †Kw›`ªK †mev †K›`ª (OSSC); 3) wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì

25

bMi cwiPvjb DbœwZKiY Kg©m~wP (BDwRAvBGwc)-Gi AšÍf©y³ 6wU g~j welq t 1) Rbm‡PZbZv I AskMÖnY; 2) bMi cwiKíbv; 3) gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY;

4) bM‡ii `wi ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K m¤ú„³KiY; 5) A_©‰bwZK ¯’vqxZ¡ I Revew`wnZv; Ges 6) cÖkvmwbK ¯^”QZv|

26 http://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/14883.html


c„ôv| 55

f~wgKv I KZ©e¨; 4) wUGjwmwm/WvweøDwm-Gi wel‡q aviYv cÖ`vb (JICA, SDP I GIZ-Gi g‡a¨ mgš^q mva‡bi

gva¨‡g); 5) cvi¯úvwiK wkLb Kvh©µg; 6) Awdm eë ’vcbv; 7) Kw¤úDUvi welqK †gŠwjK `ÿZv; Ges 8) ’vqx

KwgwU| cÖwZwU †cŠimfvi wbR¯ Pvwn`vi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i G cÖwkÿ‡Yi welqmg~n wbe©vPb Kiv n‡qwQj| we‡klfv‡e

Dchy³ G Kvh©c×wZ †_‡K cÖvß djvd‡ji Ici wfwË KÕ‡i wRAvB‡RW Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ †ÿ‡Î RvZxq ch©v‡q Z_¨, wkÿv

I †hvMv‡hvM (AvBBwm) msµvšÍ DcKiY ˆZwi‡Z GjwRwWÕi bMi Dbœqb kvLv‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

†UKmB I me©Rbxb bMi Dbœqb cÖKí (RIUD) 2016-2018

G cÖK‡íi A_©vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Rvg©vb miKv‡ii ÒGbvwR© I Rjevqy ZnwejÓ (EKF) Gi we‡kl Aby`vb †_‡K|

ÒbMimg~‡ni Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Dc‡hvwMZvÓ-Gi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G cÖKíwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K

Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| G cÖK‡íi †gqv` 2016 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gvm †_‡K 2018 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i (3 eQi) ch©šÍ|

BBDwR cÖK‡íi hyZmB Kg©cš’vi mvd‡jï Ici wfwË KÕ‡i eZ©gv‡b AviAvBBDwW cÖKíwU Pj‡Q| G cÖKíwU GjwRwW,

cuvPwU mn‡hvMx bM‡ii (†hgb- wmivRMÄ †cŠimfv; ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb; mvZwÿiv †cŠimfv; Lyjbv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb

I ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb) cvkvcvwk cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb bMimg~‡ni ’vbxq †mB mKj cÖwZôvb‡KI mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i

hviv bM‡ii `wi ª RbM‡Yi mÿgZv e„w× msµvšÍ Kvh©vejxi cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev Íevqb K‡i27

| G mKj cÖwZôvbmg~n

’vbxq `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx wb‡q KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î ew Í GjvKvmg~n‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡K|

cÖ_g ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î, wKQz wba©vwiZ `wi`ª GjvKvq Ò ’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx KZ…©K M„nxZ Dc‡hvMx Kvh©µgÓ ev Íevq‡bi

d‡j bMimg~‡ni wm×všÍ MÖnY I Zv ev Íevq‡bi mÿgZvi Dbœqb mvwaZ n‡e| wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri jÿ¨ nÕj, bM‡ii

`wi`ª GjvKvmg~‡n Rjevqy SuywK e„w×, bMi `vwi`ª¨Zvi cwigvY e„w× Ges we‡ivac~Y© f~wg gvwjKvbv I f~wgi eënvi msµvšÍ

Kvh©vejx h_vh_fv‡e eë ’vcbvi Rb¨ GjwRwW I bMimg~‡ni cwiKíbv cÖYqb I cÖkvmwbK ÿgZv‡K AviI kw³kvjx

Kiv| wRAvB‡RW, GjwRwW I mn‡hvMx bMimg~n, Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq (mswkøó gš¿Yvjq), wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, †cŠimfv I

wkÿv cÖwZôvb Gi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g, †hŠ_fv‡e Kg©‡ÿ‡Îi †KŠkjMZ GjvKv, Kv‡Ri e¨vwß I g~L¨ †÷K‡nvìvi

wba©viY K‡i‡Q| G cÖKíwU †hŠ_fv‡e bMi kvmb eë ’v, bMi eë ’vcbv Ges cÖvwZôvwbK `ÿZv DbœwZi Rb¨ Ômv‡cvU©

c¨v‡KRÕ ˆZwi Ki‡e| Gi d‡j H mKj mn‡hvMx bMimg~‡ni Dbœqb cwiKíbvq Rjevqy cwieZ©b cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dc‡hvMx

Ges bvix evÜe Kvh©µ‡gi welqwU AšÍfz©³ n‡e| G cÖKíwU GjwRwWÕi bMi Dbœqb kvLv‡K †mB mKj †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq

Dc‡`kg~jK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e hv wRAvB‡RW I GjwRwW (†hgb- RvBKv, GmwWwm I Ab¨vb¨ †÷K‡nvìv‡ii mgš^‡q)

Zv‡ì †hŠ_ Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g wPwýZ K‡i‡Q|

2.11.3 RvBKv (JICA)

bwe‡`c GKwU B‡qb-FY cÖKí hv 2013 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi I JICA Gi †hŠ_ A_©vq‡b ïiæ n‡qwQj| †hLv‡b

GgGmwc I BDwRAvBAvBwc kxl©K cÖKí `yÕwU g~jZ eo I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii †cŠimfvmg~n‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q,

†mLv‡b bwe‡`c kxl©K cÖK‡íi jÿ¨ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †QvU †cŠimfvmg~‡ni w`‡K| GmwcwRwcÕi AvIZvq 2014 mv‡ji

†deªæqvwi gvm †_‡K RvBKv †cŠimfvmg~‡ni cÖvwZôvwbK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ KvwiMix mnvqZv cÖ`vb KÕ‡i Avm‡Q| bwe‡`c

I GmwcwRwc kxl©K cÖK‡íi mvi-ms‡ÿc wb¤œiƒc t

27

bMi ej‡Z wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 56

Northern Bangladesh Integrated Development Project (NOBIEP/bwe‡`c) (2013

†_‡K 2019)

2013 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m bwe‡`c kxl©K cÖKíwU ïiæ n‡qwQj Ges 2019 mv‡ji Ryb gvm ch©šÍ cÖKíwU Pj‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki

DËivÂ‡ji AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb I RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †mevi gvb Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MÖvgxY I bMi

AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb I ’vbxq bMi cwiPvjb eë ’v‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kivi gva¨‡g AvÂwjK êlg¨ I `vwi`ª¨Zv

`~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ GjwRBwW G cÖKí ev Íevqb Ki‡Q| XvKv wefv‡Mi 3wU, gqgbwmsn wefv‡Mi 5wU †cŠimfv I iscyi

wefv‡Mi 10wU †cŠimfv‡K bMi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| bwe‡`c kxl©K cÖK‡íi wZbwU

Ask Av‡Q- 1) MÖvgxY I bM‡ii †hvMm~ÎZv kw³kvjxKiY; 2) bMi AeKvVv‡gv I cwiPvjb eë ’vi Dbœqb mvab; Ges 3)

Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY eë ’v kw³kvjxKiY| AvÂwjK Dbœq‡bi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K GKwU cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY I

bMi Dbœq‡bi welq‡K mgwš^Z KÕ‡i G cÖKí MÖvg I bM‡ii g‡a¨ †hvMm~ÎZv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q| wba©vwiZ

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni bMi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ G cÖKí A_© eivÏ K‡i‡Q| eivÏK…Z Aby`v‡bi cwigvY wba©viY Kiv

n‡q‡Q, BDwRAvBAvBwc I BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 kxl©K cÖK‡íi Abyiƒc c×wZ‡Z, †cŠimfvmg~‡ni bMi cwiPvjb

DbœwZKiY Kg©m~wP ev Íevq‡bi md‡jï Ici wfwË K‡i|

Strengthening Paurashava Governance Project (SPGP/GmwcwRwc) (2014 †_‡K 2018)

GmwcwRwc cÖKíwU 2014 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges 2018 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m †kl n‡e| †cŠimfvi `ÿZv

Dbœq‡bi Kg©cš’v wba©vi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ GjwRwW G cÖKíwU ev Íevqb Ki‡Q| G cÖK‡íi cÖavb 3wU djvdj wb¤œiƒc t

1) †cŠimfvi `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ga¨g †_‡K `xN© †gqv`x GKwU †KŠkjcÎ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv

ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖkvmwbK Av‡qvRb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q|

2) †cŠimfvi `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY DcKiY I cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg ˆZwi m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3) cvBjU †cŠimfvmg~‡ni cÖkvmwbK mÿgZvi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖK‡íi Kg©‡ÿÎ mgMÖ evsjv‡`k e¨vcx we Í…Z, we‡kl KÕ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki 319wU †cŠimfvi ga¨ †_‡K 7wU †cŠimfv‡K

cvBjU cÖKí GjvKv wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ò†cŠimfvi `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ga¨g †_‡K `xN©‡gqv`x †KŠkjÓ G

†KŠkjc‡Îi Ask|

2.11.4 SDC (GmwWwm)

myBm Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv ms ’v (GmwWwm), Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv-†KŠkj Gi Ask wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k wZbwU welqwfwËK

GjvKvq (thematic area) KvR K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ ’vbxq kvmb c×wZ GKwU| hwÌ 2008 †_‡K 2012 mvj ch©šÍ ’vbxq

kvmb eë ’v wb‡q GmwWwm KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ Kvh©µ‡gi Kg©‡ÿÎ wQj MÖvgxY GjvKv; wKš‘ mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi Kg©‡ÿÎ,

we‡kl KÕ‡i mÿgZv Dbœqb Kvh©µg, e„w× †c‡q †QvU I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii †cŠimfv ch©šÍ we Í…Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj †cŠimfvi

`ÿZv Dbœqb msµvšÍ Kvh©µg cvi¯úvwiK wkLb Kg©m~wPi (HLP) gva¨‡g GmwWwmÕi A_©vq‡b, wRAvB‡RW KZ…©K cÖ`Ë

KvwiMwi mnvqZvi (2.11.2 wRAvB‡RW †`Lyb) Ici wfwË KÕ‡i GjwRwW BBDwR cÖKíwU ev Íevqb K‡i‡Q| HLP nÕj-

GKwU djvdj wfwËK mve©Rbxb wkLb Kvh©µ‡gi †ÿÎ, hv SDC I WSP-WB Gi A_©vq‡b GbAvBGjwR ev Íevqb

KÕ‡i _v‡K| 2007 mv‡j cvBjU cÖKí wn‡m‡e GwU ïiæ n‡qwQj g~jZ BDwbqb cwil`mg~‡ni g‡a¨ DËg PP©v (good

practice) wewbg‡qi welqwU‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨| kvmb c×wZi DËg PP©v wPwýZKi‡Y A_©‰bwZK I A_ © cÖevn

cÖwµqv Ges cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev Íevq‡bi cvkvcvwk cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb eë ’vi KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb, Ges GKB

mv‡_ †RÛvi I `y‡h©vM SuywK wbimb, BZ¨vw` welq‡K AšÍfz©w³Ki‡Yi †ÿ‡Î G cÖKí ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| 2015 mvj ch©šÍ


c„ôv| 57

Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L HLP Kvh©µg 658wU BDwbqb cwil` I 31wU †cŠimfvq ev ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q Ges

35wU mn‡hvMx cÖwZôv‡bi mnvqZvq cÖvq 20 wgwjqb †jvK‡K 87wU DËg PP©vi AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q (658wU BDwbqb

cwil` I 31wU †cŠimfvi RbmsL¨v)28

|

2.11.5 RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (BDGbwWwc)

2000 †_‡K 2007 mvj ch©šÍ BDGb n¨vweUvU Gi gva¨‡g ’vbxq Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb kxl©K cÖKíwU

(LPUPAP) ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ BDGbwWwc ew Í GjvKvq †mev Dbœqb msµvšÍ wel‡q mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| LPUPAP

kxl©K cÖKí †_‡K cÖvß AwfÁZvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i BDwcwcAvi (mvi-ms‡ÿc wb¤œiƒc) cÖKíwU ïiæ n‡qwQj|

Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR/BDwcwcAvi) kxl©K cÖKí (2008 †_‡K

2015)29

2008 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m bMi Aswk`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ n«vmKiY (BDwcwcAvi) kxl©K cÖKíwU ïiæ n‡q 2015 mv‡ji

gvP© gvm ch©šÍ Pjgvb wQj| 23wU bMi (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb) I kni (†cŠimfv) G cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb wQj| cÖKíwU

ev Íevqb K‡iwQj GjwRBwW| cÖKíwUi A_©vqb K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k miKvi, hy³ivR¨ miKvi, BDGbwWwc I RvwZmsN gvbe

emwZ Kg©m~wP (BDGb-n¨vweU¨vU)| cÖKíwUi ev Íevqb mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms ’v (AvBGjI),

RvwZmsN wkï welqK Znwej (BDwb‡md) I †KvAcv‡iwUf di Gwmm‡UÝ GÛ wiwjd Gfwinqvi (CARE)| cÖKíwUi

jÿ¨ wQj 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wZb wgwjqb `wi`ª bMi Rb‡Mvôx, we‡klZ gwnjv I wkï‡ì RxebhvÎv I emev‡mi

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G Kg©c×wZi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q `wi`ª I AwZ`wi ª gwnjviv, hv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii I gnjøvi Rb¨

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BDwcwcAvi kxl©K cÖKí ’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx‡K mivmwi Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì gnjøvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq

AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI Av_©-mvgvwRK Znwe‡ji (GmBGd) gva¨‡g BDwcwcAvi

kxl©K cÖKíwU bMi `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi RxebhvÎvi gvb I mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb

K‡i‡Q, †hgb- ÿz`ª eëmv Db œq‡bi Rb¨ Aby`vb, †g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j hvIqv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wkÿv Aby`vb I kû‡i Lv`¨

Drcv`b Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ Aby`vb|

2.11.6 wek¦ e¨vsK

g~jZ GgGmwc kxl©K cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g wek¦e¨vsK †cŠimfvi `ÿZv Dbœq‡b mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| cÖKíwU 1999 mv‡ji Ryb

gv‡m wb‡¤œv³ PviwU AsM ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ A_©vqb ïiæ K‡iwQj t

1) evsjv‡`k wgDwbwmc¨vj †W‡fjU‡g›U dvÛ (weGgwWGd)-Gi gva¨‡g bMi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I cybe©vmb;

2) weGgwWGd cÖwZôvi c~‡e© cÖvq 20wU †cŠimfv‡Z bMi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I cybe©vm‡bi cwiKíbv cÖYqb I

ev Íevqb;

3) eb¨vq ÿwZMÖ ’ bMi AeKvVv‡gvi cybe©vmb; Ges

28

DËg PP©v mbv³KiY I BDwbqb cwim`mg~‡n †mB¸‡jvi cybive„wË Kivi Rb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b 35wU GbwRI Ges Dbœqb mn‡hvMxiv wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i

hv‡”Q| 29 http://www.upprbd.org/ourapproach.aspx


c„ôv| 58

4) evsj‡`k miKv‡ii (A_© gš¿Yvjq) Aaxb weGgwWGd Ges GjwRBwWÕi Aaxb wgDwbwmc¨vj mv‡cvU© BDwbU

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Kiv n‡qwQj I 2012 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m cÖKíwU †kl nq|

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I md&UIqvi) mieviv‡ni gva¨‡g mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wek¦ e¨vsK mnvqZvcyó GgGmwc kxl©K cÖK‡íi GgGmBD Ges

GwWwe mnvqZvcyó BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 kxl©K cÖK‡íi Avievb g¨v‡bR‡g›U mv‡cvU© BDwbU (BDGgGmBD) cÖwZôv Kiv

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2) cvwb mieivn wewjs eë ’vcbvq Kw¤úDUvi eënvi; 3) wnmveiÿY cÖwZ‡e`b DbœZKi‡Y Kw¤úDUvi eënvi; 4) †UªW

jvB‡mÝ eë ’vcbvq Kw¤úDUvi eënvi; 5) Ahvwš¿K hvb eë ’vcbvq Kw¤úDUvi eënvi; 6) †cŠimfvi AeKvVv‡gvi

cwimsL¨vb, g~j¨vqb I g¨vc cÖ ‘ZKiY; Ges 7) †cŠimfvq KwgDwbwU gwejvB‡Rk‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb|

wek¦ e¨vsK 2014 mv‡j GgwRGmwc kxl©K cÖK‡íi KvR Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| GgwRGmwc Gi mvi-ms‡ÿc wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv nÕj t

wgDwbwmc¨vj Mfv‡b©Ý GÛ mvwf©‡mm cÖ‡R± (GgwRGmwc)(2014-2020)30

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bMi cwiPvjb eë ’vi Dbœqb, Ges msKU I Riæix Ae ’vq `ªæZ I Kvh©Kifv‡e mvov †Ìqvi Rb¨ MÖvn‡Ki mÿgZvi

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A‡½i gva¨‡g D”P A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× I Kg©ms ’vb m„wói m¤¢vebv Av‡Q- Ggb cÖavb cÖe„w×i Kwi‡Wv‡i Aew ’Z `wÿY

AÂ‡ji 3wU †Rjv knimn c~e© wba©vwiZ 26wU bMi ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K (4wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I 22wU †cŠimfv)

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weGgwWGd n‡Z Pvwn`v wfwËK Dc-F‡Yi weavb nÕj- †hvM¨ bMi ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi †gŠwjK bvMwiK †mevmg~‡ni

Rb¨ cÖ`Ë wewb‡qvM eiv‡Ïi Aby`vb I F‡Yi AbycvZ n‡e 80:20| GQvov bMi ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K wewb‡qvM

e¨‡qi 10% A_©vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z…Zxq A½wU nÕj- `ÿZv Dbœqb I ev Íevqb mnvqZv hv mKj bMi ’vbxq miKvi

cÖwZôvb‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| PZz_© A½wU nÕj- NUbv mv‡c‡ÿ Riæix mvov cÖ`vb| cÖvK„wZK ev gvbyl

m„ó `y‡hv©‡M ÿwZMÖ ’ AeKvVv‡gvi cybtwbg©vY Kvh©µ‡g miKv‡ii Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb ms ’v (AvBwWG)

FY cybte›U‡bi gva¨‡g G A‡½ A_©vqb Ki‡e| G cÖK‡íi cÖavb myweav‡fvMx nÕj AskMÖnYKvix bMi ’vbxq miKvi

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cÖwZôvb, GjwRBwW Ges weGgwWGd Gi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixe„›`, hviv `ÿZv Dbœqb Kvh©µg †_‡K DcK…Z n‡eb|

30 http://www.worldbank.org/projects/P133653/municipal-governance-services-project?lang=en


c„ôv| 59

3 Aa¨vq-3 t iƒcKí Ges jÿ¨mg~n

cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q †KŠkjc‡Îi f~wgKv I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q †cŠimfvi we`¨gvb Ae ’v I mgm¨v

m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vw` ¯úófv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q iƒcKí Ges j‡ÿï Av‡jv‡K †KŠkjc‡Îi g~j

Ask eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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3.1.1 AMÖvwaKviwfwËK me©mvavi‡Yi †mev

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2 †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb

3 Bgvi‡Zi bKkv Aby‡gv`b

4 wbwg©Z BgviZ cwi`k©b

5 BgviZ wbg©vY wbqš¿Y

6 Rwgi Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯Íevqb wbqš¿Y I Kvh©Ki Kiv

7 bZzb moK wbg©vY Aby‡gv`b

8 mvavi‡Yi moK (wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY)

9 cvwb wb®‹vkb eë ’v (wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY)

10 eR©¨ eë ’vcbv

11 cvwb mieivn (miKvwi)

12 moK Av‡jvwKZKiY

31

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Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ †KŠkj cÎI PP©v Kiv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 60

AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mevmg~n

13 cvewjK Uq‡jU (wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY)

14 †cŠimfvi †emvgwiK cÖwZiÿv (wbivcËv)

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(1) evwm›`v‡ì mš‘wó I ¸iæ‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z QqwU AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mev wbe©vPb

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AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mev wn‡m‡e evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| mviYx 3-1 Gi 8 bs †_‡K 13 bs µwgK ch©šÍ D³

AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mevmg~n ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv Av‡Q|

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wPÎ 3-1 t ¸iæZ¡ Ges mš‘wói Ô†gwUª·Õ

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c„ôv| 61

1) †cŠimfv gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb

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Ki‡Z nq †m m¤ú‡K© A‡bK †cŠimfvi Lye Kg aviYv i‡q‡Q| GQvovI †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev Íevq‡b

gnvcwiKíbv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| Acic‡ÿ, †h mKj †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi †cŠimfv miKvwi cÖK‡íi

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Avek¨K|

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3) Bgvi‡Zi bKkv Aby‡gv`b

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bMi Db œqb wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Rbe‡ji Afve, wbqwgZfv‡e Bgvi‡Zi bKkv

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c„ôv| 62

6) Rwgi Dbœqb cÖKí ev Íevqb wbqš¿Y I Kvh©Ki Kiv

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m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb) A_ev †cŠimfvmg~n G Kv‡Ri wel‡q wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv Rv‡b bv|

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wefvM AbyKiYxq Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖwZwU †cŠimfvi Rb¨ Zvi cÖ‡qvMbxwZ wba©viY KÕ‡i w`‡Z

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†emvgwiK cÖwZiÿvq †cŠimfvi f ~wgKv AviI ¯úófv‡e wPwýZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges †cŠimfvi Rb¨ G wel‡q h_vh_

wb‡`©wkKv _vKv Avek¨K| wbivcËv Ges bvMwiK k„•Ljv wbwðZ Kiv, †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi 50 (1) avivq D‡jøwLZ

4wU cÖavb `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ 1wU| Zv m‡Ë¡I †cŠimfvi †emvgwiK cÖwZiÿv Kvh©µg‡K ’vbxq we‡iva wb®úwË I Awf‡hvM

†gUv‡bvi c×wZ Qvov Avi wKQzB ejv hvq bv| †h‡nZz miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ †cŠi cywjk wb‡qvM`vb Kiv AwaKvsk

†cŠimfvi Avw_©K msMwZi Afv‡ei Rb¨ m¤¢e bq, †m‡nZz †QvU †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ weKí eë ’v we‡ePbv Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb|

3.1.2 iƒcKí g~j¨vq‡bi m~PK

iƒcKí g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ cwigvc‡hvM¨ ev Íe wfwËK m~PK wba©viY Kiv Avek¨K, hvi Øviv iƒcKí ev Íevqb cwigvc Kiv

hv‡e| wKš‘ G ai‡Yi m~PK wba©viY Kiv KwVb KvR; KviY, 1) msL¨vMZ m~PK wba©viY mnR bq, hv iƒcKí‡K c~Y©fv‡e

cÖKvk K‡i; Ges 2) G m~PK¸‡jv cwigvc Kiv mKj †cŠimfvi Rb¨ m¤¢eci bq|

hvB‡nvK, †h‡nZz †cŠievmx‡ì bvMwiK †mev cÖvwßi mš‘wói gvÎv mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfvi Rb¨ †eBRjvBb Rwi‡ci

djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q [(hv Aby‡”Q` 3.1.1 (1) G D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q)], †m‡nZz cieZ©x‡Z AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK

†mevi DbœwZi g~j¨vqb Aci GKwU P~ovšÍ Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g (2017 mv‡j 7wU cvBjU †cŠimfv‡Z Rwic cwiPvwjZ n‡e)

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Avkv Kiv n‡”Q, wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges ÷vd‡ì Øviv cwiPvwjZ GKwU P~ovšÍ Rwi‡ci32

gva¨‡g (wbR¯ g~j¨vqb)

†cŠimfv KZ©„K ’vbxq bvMwiK †mev ev Íevq‡bi gvÎv Zzjbv Kiv hv‡e| †cŠimfvi ÷vd‡ì Øviv †mev cÖ`vb I kvmb

eë ’vi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q- GgbwU Rvbv †M‡j Òmviv †`‡k †cŠimfv KZ…©K bvMwiK †mev cÖ`v‡bi DbœwZ NUv‡bv m¤¢eÓ- G hyw³i

c‡ÿ mg_©b cvIqv hv‡e|

32 2017 mv‡j GmwcwRwcÕi cÖvwšÍK g~j¨vqb (Uviwgbvj Bfvjy¨‡qkb) Kiv n‡e|


c„ôv| 63

3.2 jÿ¨

iƒcKí AR©‡bi gvÎv wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ 4wU jÿ¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q (mviYx 3-2)

mviYx 3-2 t jÿ¨ 1 †_‡K 4

jÿ¨

1. †cŠimfvi ivR¯^ Avq e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

2. Dchy³ †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv mwVKfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv h_vh_f‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|

3.

AvBb, wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjj Abymi‡Y `ÿZvi mv‡_ Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg

cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

4. †cŠimfvi Rbe‡ji mÿgZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ 1 t †cŠimfvi Avq e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

iƒcKí, 2025 ev Íevq‡bi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© jÿ¨ nÕj- †cŠimfvi Avq e„w× Kiv, hv‡Z †cŠimfvmg~n h‡_ó †mev cÖ`vb

Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avq e„w×i †ÿ‡Î 2 ai‡Yi Drm Av‡Q t (1) †cŠimfvi wbR¯ Av‡qi Drm; Ges (2) miKvi n‡Z ’vbvšÍwiZ

Aby`vb| Av`k© Ki Zdwmj Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi wbR¯ Av‡qi Drm nÕj- †nvwìs U¨v·mn wd, †iBUm, †Uvj BZ¨vw`|

†h‡nZz, †nvwìs U¨v· Ges miKvi †_‡K cÖ`Ë GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix †cŠimfvi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm, †m‡nZz †nvwìs

U¨v· Av`vq e„w× Ges ch©vß cwigvY GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixÕi A_© eivÏ Kiv †cŠimfvi Avw_©K eë ’vcbvi

mÿgZv AR©‡bi Acwinvh© welq| GKB mv‡_, †cŠimfvmg~‡ni wbR¯ Avq e„w×i bZzb bZzb Drm m„wói cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kiv

Avek¨K|

wbR¯ Drm n‡Z Avq e„w× Ges GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix e„w×, Aby‡”Q` 3.1.1 As‡k ewY©Z 14wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bvMwiK

†mevi g‡a¨ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z 6wU †mev cÖ`vb‡K mivmwi cÖfvweZ K‡i| mviYx 3-3 G cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri wecix‡Z we`¨gvb Av‡qi

Drm †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 3-3 t AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ A‡_©i Drm

AMÖvwaKvig~jK bvMwiK †mev A‡_©i Drm

1) eR©¨ eë ’vcbv

(1) †cŠimfvi wbR¯^ Avq; Ges (2) GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix/cÖKí mnvqZv

(ïaygvÎ eR©¨ Acmvi‡Yi ¯’vb wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨)|

2)

mvavi‡Yi moK wbg©vY GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix/cÖKí mnvqZv

mvavi‡Yi moK iÿYv‡eÿY GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix/†cŠimfvi wbR¯^ Avq

3) moK evwZi eë¯’v †cŠimfvi wbR¯^ Avq

4) cvwb mieivn eë¯’v ¯’vcb

¯’vcb t GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix/ cÖKí mnvqZv

cwiPvjb I iÿYv‡eÿY t cvwbi g~j¨ BZ¨vw` †_‡K cÖvß ivR¯^

5)

cvwb wb®‹vkb eë ’v wbgv©Y GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix/ cÖKí mnvqZv

cvwb wb®‹vkb eë ’v iÿYv‡eÿY †cŠimfvi wbR¯^ Dr‡mi ivR¯^ Avq

6)

cvewjK Uq‡jU wbgv©Y GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix/ cÖKí mnvqZv

cvewjK Uq‡jU iÿYv‡eÿY †cŠimfvi wbR¯^ Avq


c„ôv| 64

jÿ¨ 2 t Dchy³ †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv mwVKfv‡e ev Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi Avw_©K eë ’vcbv cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|

†cŠimfvi Avw_©K eë ’vcbv GKwU ev‡RUmn †cŠimfvi ivR¯ Ges Dbœqb cÖ‡qvRb‡K cÖwZdwjZ KÕ‡i nIqv DwPZ|

†h‡nZz ev‡RU cÖYqb ev‡RU ev Íevq‡bi g‡ZvB mgvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, †m‡nZz jÿ¨ 2- ev‡RU cÖYqb I ev Íevqb- Df‡qi Ici

¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mv‡_ ev‡R‡Ui mshyw³KiY, h_vh_ ev‡RU cÖYqb Ges Dchy³ Dcv‡q

m¤ú‡ì eivÏ cÖ`v‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbvq mwVK jÿ¨ I cÖKí wPwýZKiY,

†cŠimfvmg~n‡K h_vh_ ev‡RU cÖYqb Ges ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

jÿ¨ 3 t AvBb, wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjj Abymi‡Y `ÿZvi mv‡_ Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi

cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

Dchy³ †mev cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †mevi mv‡_ mswkøó mKj cÖkvmwbK I kvmbc×wZi Kvh©µg, AvBbMZ `wjj Ges cwiKíbv

Abymi‡Y, ev Íevqb Kiv DwPZ| G jÿ¨ wb‡q `yBfv‡e AMÖmi nIqv †h‡Z cv‡i t (1) †cŠimfvi ˆ`bw›`b cÖkvmwbK I

kvmbc×wZi Kvh©µ‡g †cŠimfv AvBb, wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjj Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g ; Ges (2)

†cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK I kvmbc×wZi Kvh©µ‡gi cwiexÿY I g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g|

jÿ¨ 4 t †cŠimfvi Rbe‡ji mÿgZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

`ÿ I Kvh©Ki c×wZ‡Z wPwýZ AMÖvwaKvig~jK †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Rbej Dbœqb Acwinvh©| G jÿ¨wU `yBfv‡e kbv³

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t (1) †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb Ges `ÿZv; Ges (2) †cŠimfvi

Rbe‡ji AvKvi|


c„ôv| 65

4 Aa¨vq-4 t D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨gvÎv

4.1 D‡Ïk¨

Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z 4wU jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi 8wU mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q, hv wb‡¤œv³ mviYx 4-1

G D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

mviYx 4-1 t D‡Ïk¨ 1 n‡Z 8

D‡Ïk¨

1. †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq e„w× cv‡e Ges ivR‡¯î Ab¨vb¨ Drm wPwýZ Kiv n‡e|

jÿ¨ 1 AR©‡b

mnvqK 2. miKvi †_‡K Aby`v‡bi eivÏ e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv AwaKZi b¨vqm½Zfv‡e eÈb n‡e|

3.

†cŠimfvmg~n ev¯Íem¤§Z ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges c~Y© Revew`wnZvi m‡½ Zv ev¯Íevqb

Ki‡e|

jÿ¨ 2 AR©‡b

mnvqK

4. cÖwZwU †cŠimfv h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡e|

5.

wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjjmn †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Ges Zvi

ms‡kvabx‡Z ewY©Z cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡e| jÿ¨ 3 AR©‡b mnvqK

6. †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb h_vh_ fv‡e Kiv n‡e|

7.

†cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb I `ÿZv e„w× cv‡e, hv‡Z

Zviv `ÿZvi mv‡_ Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

jÿ¨ 4 AR©‡b

mnvqK

8. †cŠimfvq †hŠw³K Rbej cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e |

iƒcKí, jÿ¨ Ges D‡Ïk¨ Gi KvVv‡gv (wfkb wUª) wPÎ 4-1 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 66

wPÎ 4-1 t iƒcKí, jÿ¨ Ges D‡Ïk¨ Gi KvVv‡gv (wfkb wUª)

iƒcKít

†cŠimfvmg~n 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Zv‡ì bvMwiK‡ì‡K m‡šÍvlRbK

ch©v‡q I †UKmB Dcv‡q AMÖvwaKviwfwËK †mev cÖ`v‡bi mÿgZv AR©b

Ki‡e|

jÿ¨-3 t

AvBb, wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ

`wjj Abymi‡Y `ÿZvi mv‡_ Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e

†cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

D‡Ïk¨-6 t

†cŠimfvi

cÖkvmwbK

Kvh©µ‡gi

gwbUwis I

g~j¨vqb h_vh_

fv‡e Kiv n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨-5 t

wewagvjv, cÖweavb I

Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ

`wjjmn ‡cŠimfv

AvBb, 2009 Ges

Zvi ms‡kvabx‡Z

ewY©Z cÖ‡qvRb c~iY

Ki‡e|

jÿ¨-1 t

†cŠimfvi ivR¯^ Avq e„w×

†c‡q‡Q |

D‡Ïk¨-1 t

†nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq

e„w× cv‡e Ges

ivR‡¯i Ab¨vb¨ Drm

wPwýZ Kiv n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨-2 t

miKvi †_‡K Aby`v‡bi

eivÏ e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv

AwaKZi b¨vqm½Zfv‡e

eÈb n‡e|

jÿ¨-2 t

Dchy³ †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv

mwVKfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi

Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ

n‡q‡Q|

D‡Ïk¨-3 t

†cŠifvmg~n

ev Íem¤§Z ev‡RU

cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges

c~Y© Revew`wnZvi

m‡½ Zv ev Íevqb

Ki‡e|

D‡Ïk¨-4 t

cÖwZwU †cŠimfv

h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z

†cŠimfv Dbœqb

cwiKíbv cÖYqb

Ki‡e|

jÿ¨-4 t

†cŠimfvi Rbe‡ji mÿgZv

e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

Dcvq

mgvwß

D‡Ïk¨-8t

†cŠimfvq

†hŠw³K Rbej

cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e |

D‡Ïk¨-7 t

†cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ

cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v

I Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb I

`ÿZv e„w× cv‡e,

hv‡Z Zviv `ÿZvi

mv‡_ Ges

Kvh©Kifv‡e

†cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK

Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv

Ki‡Z cv‡i|


c„ôv| 67

4.2 jÿ¨gvÎv

Dc‡i ewY©Z D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi wb¤œewY©Z jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY K‡i‡Q t

D‡Ïk¨ 1 t †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq e„w× cv‡e Ges ivR‡¯i Ab¨vb¨ Drm wPwýZ Kiv n‡e|

†nvwìs U¨v· Ges Ab¨vb¨ ivR¯ Drm †_‡K Avq e„w× †mev cÖ`v‡b GKwU BwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e| AwaKvsk †cŠimfviB

wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡Póvq ivR¯ e„w×i my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y, †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq e„w× Ges Ab¨vb¨ ivR‡¯i Drm

wPwýZKi‡Yi Ici G †KŠkjc‡Î m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 4wU jÿ¨gvÎv mviYx 4-2 G

we ÍvwiZ fv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 4-2 t jÿ¨gvÎv 1.1 n‡Z 1.4

jÿ¨gvÎv

jÿ¨gvÎv 1.1

†cŠimfvmg~n, †cŠimfv Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq c×wZ wewagvjv, 2013 ‡Z D‡jøwLZ c×wZ Abymi‡Y, Ki

g~j¨vqb I Ki Av`vq Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 1.2

†cŠimfvmg~n †nvwìs U¨v· e¨ZxZ †cŠimfv Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2014 ‡Z wba©viYK…Z Ab¨vb¨ Drm n‡Z ivR¯^

m„wó I ivR¯^ e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 1.3 †cŠimfvmg~n Af¨šÍixY ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi gvwmK AMÖMwZ gwbUwis Ki‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 1.4 bvMwiK‡ì g‡a¨ Ki cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 2 t miKvi †_‡K Aby`v‡bi eivÏ e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv AwaKZi b¨vqm½Zfv‡e eÈb n‡e|

†cŠimfvi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Zid †_‡K eivÏK…Z Aby`vb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm| †h mKj

†cŠimfv we‡`kx A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ cÖK‡íi (†hgb- BwRAvBAvBwc, bwe‡`c) AvIZvf~³ bq, †m mKj †cŠimfvi Rb¨

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixB †KejgvÎ w ’wZkxj Drm| mg‡qi mv‡_ GwWwcÕi Aby`vbmg~n †cŠimfvmg~‡ni µgea©gvb

Pvwn`v †gvKv‡ejvq w ’wZkxj I ewa©Z nIqv DwPZ| G D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ mviYx 4-3 G `yÕwU jÿ¨gvÎv D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t


jÿ¨gvÎv

jÿ¨gvÎv 2.1

†cŠimfvmg~n‡K b~¨bZg bvMwiK †mev cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixÕi AvIZvq eivÏ

µgvMZfv‡e e„w× Kiv n‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 2.2

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix Kvh©Kifv‡e Ges b¨vqm½Z Dcv‡q eÈ‡bi Rb¨ GKwU bxwZgvjv cÖwZôv Kiv

n‡e Ges Zv AbymiY Kiv n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 3 t †cŠimfvmg~n ev Íem¤§Z ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges c~Y© Revew`wnZvi m‡½ Zv ev Íevqb Ki‡e|

Kvh©Kifv‡e evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb, evwl©K ev‡R‡Ui mwVK ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ c~e©kZ©| ev‡R‡Ui gvb DbœZ Kivi Rb¨,

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni wbR¯ ^ Avq Ges miKvi †_‡K cÖvß Aby`v‡bi wnmve we‡ePbvq, ev‡R‡Ui Avq Ges e¨‡qi cÖv°jb hZUv

m¤¢e ev Íem¤§Z nIqv DwPZ| †h‡nZz ivR¯ Av‡qi c~e©vfvm ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, †m‡nZz Aby`v‡bi eivÏ

w ’wZkxj n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv wnmve Kivi myweav‡_© my¯úó bxwZgvjv _vKv Avek¨K| ev‡RU e¨‡qi †ÿ‡Î †cŠimfvi

cwiKíbvi Ici AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv DwPZ Ges Zv mswkøó wewagvjv I c×wZ Abyhvqx wbe©vn nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| cY¨, KvR

Ges †mev µ‡qi †ÿ‡Î miKvwi µq msµvšÍ wewagvjv, 2008 Ges Zvi cieZ©x ms‡kvabxi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i K‡Vvifv‡e


c„ôv| 68

cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| h_vh_ wnmve I cÖwZ‡e`bmn ev‡RU ev Íevq‡bi DbœwZi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY‡K

K‡Vvi cwikÖg Ki‡Z n‡e|

G D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ `ywU g~L¨ welq, h_v- (1) evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb; Ges (2) evwl©K ev‡RU ev Íevqb Gi Aax‡b 4wU

jÿ¨gvÎv mviYx 4-4 G eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|


g~L¨ welq jÿ¨gvÎv

1) evwl©K ev‡RU

cÖYqb

jÿ¨gvÎv 3.1 AvBb I wewagvjv AbymiY KÕ‡i †cŠimfv GKwU ev¯Íem¤§Z evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 3.2 ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqvq †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Revew`wnZv e„w× cv‡e|

2) evwl©K

ev‡RU ev Íevqb

jÿ¨gvÎv 3.3 wewagvjv I c×wZ Abymi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì ev‡RU ev¯Íevqb gwbUwis Ki‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 3.4 ev‡RU ev¯Íevq‡b †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Revew`wnZv e„w× cv‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 4 t cÖwZwU †cŠimfv h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡e|

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv †cŠimfvi mycwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bB †Kej Ae`vb iv‡L bv, eis Zv †mev mieiv‡ni

AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK ev‡RU cÖYqb cÖwµqv DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| hwÌ wKQz †cŠimfvi †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv Av‡Q, wKš‘

†m¸‡jv KLbI nvjbvMv` Kiv nqwb Ges Zv KLbI ev‡RU cÖYq‡b wbw`©ó Ae`vb iv‡Lwb| †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv

cÖYq‡b fvimvg¨c~Y© Ges mvgwMÖK Dbœqb we‡ePbv KÕ‡i ga¨-†gqv`x cwiKíbv MÖnY‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv DwPZ| G D‡Ïk¨

cyi‡Yi yÕwU jÿ¨gvÎv mviYx 4-5 G †`Lv‡bv nÕj|


jÿ¨gvÎv

jÿ¨gvÎv 4.1 †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 4.2 †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 5 t wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjjmn †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Ges Zvi ms‡kvabx‡Z ewY©Z cÖ‡qvRb

c~iY Ki‡e|

†cŠimfvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ m‡e‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgm¨v nÕj- †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„›` †h mKj wewagvjv,

cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjj eënvi Ki‡e, †m¸‡jv Abycw¯’Z A_ev †m¸‡jv †gqv` DËxY©| we`¨gvb wKQz wKQ z

AvBbMZ `wjj †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Ges Zvi ms‡kvabxi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv c~iY K‡i bv|

’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ…©K m¤úªwZ †cŠimfvi AvBb, wewagvjv, cÖweavb, cwicÎ, Awdm Av‡`k, BZ¨vwì ‡h msKjb

cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges †h mKj wewagvjv, cÖweavb, cwicÎ, Awdm Av‡`k, BZ¨vwì cwigvR©b

I cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb Zv wPwýZ Kiv Avek¨K|

†K›`ªxq miKvi KZ…©K wewagvjv, cÖweavb, cwicÎ, Awdm Av‡`k, BZ¨vw` nvjbvMv` Kivi c‡i †cŠimfvmg~n KZ…©K

Zv‡ì mswkøó wm×všÍ, cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb ev nvjbvMv` Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Dciš‘, wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I


c„ôv| 69

Kg©KZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ bZzb, ms‡kvwaZ Ges nvjbvMv`K…Z AvBb, wewagvjv, cÖweavb, cwicÎ, Awdm Av‡`k, BZ¨vw` weZiY

Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨, wb¤œwjwLZ wZbwU jÿ¨gvÎv mviYx 4-6 G we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj t


jÿ¨gvÎv

jÿ¨gvÎv 5.1

†e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj A¨v±, 1932 Ges †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k, 1977 Rvixi ci cÖYxZ mKj wewagvjv †cŠimfv

AvBb, 2009 Gi mv‡_ mgÄm¨ weavb Ges Zvi eZ©gvb cÖ‡qvRbxqZv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ ms‡kvab A_ev nvjbvMv`

Kiv n‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 5.2

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi eZ©gvb Pvwn`vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© KÕ‡i †cŠimfv KZ©„K cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv

cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 5.3

†cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY bZzb ev ms‡kvwaZ AvBb, wb‡`©wkKv, wewagvjv, cÖweavb, Dc-AvBbgvjv

BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 6 t †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb h_vh_fv‡e Kiv n‡e|

wbw`©ó †mevi gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Dchy³

cÖvwZôvwbK eë ’v cÖwZôv Kiv, Kvh©Ki gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb c×wZ cÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨š Í ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GRb¨ gwbUwis I

g~j¨vqb gvb`Û wba©viY Kiv Ges IqvW© KwgwU I wUGjwmwmÕi gva¨‡g bvMwiK‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv Avek¨K| G

D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y GKwU jÿ¨gvÎv mviYx 4-7 G we ÍvwiZ D‡jøL Kiv nÕj t

mviYx 4-7 t jÿ¨gvÎv 6.1

jÿ¨gvÎv

jÿ¨gvÎv 6.1

KvDwÝji I bvMwiKMY †cŠi cwil` I wUGjwmwm‡Z Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g

m¤ú„³ n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 7 t †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb I `ÿZv e„w× cv‡e, hv‡Z Zviv `ÿZvi mv‡_

Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb Ges `ÿZvi DbœwZ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| hw` †cŠimfvi

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì AviI †ewk Ávb I `ÿZv _v‡K Zvn‡j cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg AviI `ÿZvi mv‡_ Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e

m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| G cÖwµqvq cÖwkÿY cvV¨µg, wb‡`©wkKv I eënvwiK n¨vÛeyK Gi gvb wba©viY Kiv Avek¨K, hv

cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg‡K DbœZ Ki‡e Ges Zv †cŠimfvi ÷vd‡ì ¯-wkÿvq mvg_©ëvb Ki‡e| G D‡Ï‡kï Rb¨ jÿ¨gvÎv

mviYx 4-8 G †`Lv‡b nÕj t

mviYx 4-8 t jÿ¨gvÎv 7.1

jÿ¨gvÎv

jÿ¨gvÎv 7.1

†cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY Zv‡ì AwfÁZv wel‡q AwaKZi Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b

Ki‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 8 t †cŠimfvq h‡_vwPZfv‡e Rbej cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

†cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK I kvmbc×wZ m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß Rbej Acwinvh©| †h‡nZz, we`¨gvb Rbej

†cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK I kvmbc×wZ ev Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e cvj‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq, †m‡nZz †cŠimfvi


c„ôv| 70

Rbe‡ji Rb¨ e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡e wKsev †mev cÖ`v‡bi Ici e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡e- Zv we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G †ÿ‡Î

Rbej msL¨v e„w× Kivi c~‡e© wKfv‡e we`¨gvb ÷vd‡ì `ÿZvi DbœwZ Kiv hvq Zv we‡ePbv Kiv Avek¨K| G Rb¨

†cŠimfvi Dchy³ Rbej KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ m‡e©v”P Rbej msL¨vi Zzjvbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi

Rb¨ `yÕwU jÿ¨gvÎv mviYx 4-9 G eY©bv Kiv nÕj t


jÿ¨gvÎv

jÿ¨gvÎv 8.1

†cŠimfvi Rbej KvVv‡gv‡Z ms¯’vbK…Z c`mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mxwgZ †i‡L †cŠimfvi cÖK…Z Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cÖwZwU

c‡ì wecix‡Z Kv‡Ri weeiYmn cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix †cŠimfvi †hŠw³K Rbej KvVv‡gv cÖ¯‘Z

Kiv n‡e|

jÿ¨gvÎv 8.2 †hŠw³K Rbej KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi ÷vd‡ì‡K mswkøó †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡e|

4.3 jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨gvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©

jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨gvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© mviYx 4-10 G †`Lv‡bv nÕj| 4wU jÿ¨ Ges 8wU D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ

D‡jøwLZ 19wU jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| iƒcKí AR©‡bi Rb¨ miKvi, †cŠimfv, bvMwiK, Ges Ab¨vb¨

†÷K‡nvìvie„›` 19wU jÿ¨gvÎv cÖwZcv`‡b AwePwjZ cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Ki‡e g‡g© Avkv Kiv hvq, hv 4wU jÿ¨ Ges 8wU

D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| mviYx 4-10 G jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨gvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 4-10 t jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨gvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©|

jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ jÿ¨gvÎv

1| †cŠimfvi ivR¯^

Avq e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

1| †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq e„w× cv‡e

Ges ivR‡¯î Ab¨vb¨ Drm wPwýZ

Kiv n‡e|

1.1| †cŠimfvmg~n, †cŠimfv Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq c×wZ wewagvjv,

2013 ‡Z D‡jøwLZ c×wZ Abymi‡Y Ki gyj¨vqb I Ki Av`vq

Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

1.2| †cŠimfvmg~n †nvwìs U¨v· e¨ZxZ †cŠimfv Av`k© Ki

Zdwmj, 2014 ‡Z wba©viYK…Z Ab¨vb¨ Drm n‡Z ivR¯ m„wó I ivR¯

e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

1.3| †cŠimfvmg~n Af¨šÍixY ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi gvwmK AMÖMwZ gwbUwis

Ki‡e|

1.4| bvMwiK‡ì g‡a¨ Ki cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv n‡e|

2| miKvi †_‡K Aby`v‡bi eivÏ

e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv AwaKZi

b¨vqm½Zfv‡e eÈb n‡e|

2.1| †cŠimfvmg~n‡K b~¨bZg bvMwiK †mev cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi AvIZvq eivÏ µgvMZfv‡e e„w× Kiv

n‡e|

2.2| GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix Kvh©Kifv‡e Ges b¨vqm½Z

Dcv‡q eÈ‡bi Rb¨ GKwU bxwZgvjv cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e Ges Zv

AbymiY Kiv n‡e|

2| Dchy³ †cŠimfv

3| †cŠimfvmg~n ev¯Íem¤§Z ev‡RU

cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges c~Y© Revew`wnZvi

ms‡M Zv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e|

3.1| AvBb I wewagvjv AbymiY KÕ‡i †cŠimfv GKwU ev¯Íem¤§Z

evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e|

3.2| ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqvq ‡cŠimfvmg~‡ni Revew`wnZv e„w×


c„ôv| 71

jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ jÿ¨gvÎv

Dbœqb cwiKíbv

mwVKfv‡e

ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g

†cŠimfvi Avw_©K

eë ’vcbv

h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ

n‡q‡Q

cv‡e|

3.3| wewagvjv I c×wZ Abymi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì ev‡R‡Ui

ev¯Íevqb gwbUwis Ki‡e|

3.4| ev‡RU ev¯Íevq‡b †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Revew`wnZv e„w× cv‡e|

4| cÖwZwU †cŠimfv h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb

Ki‡e|

4.1| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e DrmvwnZ

Kiv n‡e|

4.2| †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I

ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

3| AvBb, wewagvjv,

cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨

AvBbMZ `wjj

Abymi‡Y `ÿZvi

mv‡_ Ges

Kvh©Kifv‡e

†cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK

Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ

n‡”Q

5| wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨

AvBbMZ `wjjmn †cŠimfv AvBb,

2009 Ges Zvi ms‡kvabx‡Z ewY©Z

cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡e |

5.1| †e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj G¨v±, 1932 Ges †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k,

1977 Rvixi ci cÖYxZ mKj wewagvjv †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi

mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weavb Ges Zvi eZ©gvb cÖ‡qvRbxqZv c~i‡Yi Rb¨

ms‡kvab A_ev nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e|

5.2| †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi eZ©gvb Pvwn`vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©

KÕ‡i †cŠimfv KZ©„K cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

5.3| †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY bZzb ev ms‡kvwaZ AvBb,

wb‡`©wkKv, wewagvjv, cÖweavb, Dc-AvBbgvjv, BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z

mÿg n‡e|

6| †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi

gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb h_vh_fv‡e Kiv

n‡e|

6.1| KvDwÝji I bvMwiKMY, †cŠi cwil` I wUGjwmwm‡Z

Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g, gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„³ n‡e|

4| †cŠimfvi

Rbe‡ji mÿgZv

e„w× †c‡q‡Q

7| †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb I `ÿZv

e„w× cv‡e hv‡Z Zviv `ÿZvi mv‡_

Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi

cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z

cv‡i|

7.1| †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY Zv‡ì

AwfÁZv wel‡q AwaKZi Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡e |

8| †cŠimfvq †hŠw³K Rbej cÖ`vb

Kiv n‡e|

8.1| †cŠimfvi Rbej KvVv‡gv‡Z ms¯’vbK…Z c`mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mxwgZ

†i‡L †cŠimfvi cÖK„Z Pvwn`v Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU c‡ì wecix‡Z Kv‡Ri

weeiYmn, cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix mgš^‡q †cŠimfvi

†hŠw³K Rbej KvVv‡gv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡e|

8.2| †hŠw³K Rbej KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi ÷vd‡ì‡K mswkøó

†mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡e|


c„ôv| 72

5 Aa¨vq 5 t †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb I †KŠkj ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc

G Aa¨v‡q iƒcKí ev Íevqb Ges PviwU jÿ¨ AR©‡bi wel‡q wbw`©ó †KŠkjmg~n eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ò†KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbÓ

wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ wbw`©ó †KŠkjmg~n 8 wU D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv c~e©eZ©x Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œv³ mviYx 5-1 G G D‡Ïk¨ Ges †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ m¤úK© †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 5-1 t D‡Ïk¨ Ges †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~n

D‡Ïk¨ †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb

1. †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq e„w× cv‡e Ges ivR‡¯i Ab¨vb¨ Drm wPwýZ Kiv n‡e| wbR¯^ Dr‡mi ivR¯^ e„w×

2. miKvi †_‡K Aby`v‡bi eivÏ e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv AwaKZi b¨vqm½Zfv‡e e›Ub n‡e| miKvwi Avw_©K mnvqZv

3. †cŠimfvmg~n ev¯Íe m¤§Z ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e I c~Y© Revew`wnZvi m‡½ Zv ev¯Íevqb

Ki‡e|

ev‡RU eë¯’vcbvi DbœwZ

4. cÖwZwU †cŠimfv h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ki‡e| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb

5. wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjjmn †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Ges Zvi

ms‡kvabx‡Z ewY©Z cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡e|

AvBbMZ `wjj cÖYqb/ms‡kvab

6. †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb h_vh_fv‡e Kiv n‡e| gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb eë¯’vi DbœwZ

7. †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb I `ÿZve„w× cv‡e, hv‡Z

Zviv `ÿZvi mv‡_ Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Rbej Dbœqb

8. †cŠimfvq †hŠw³K Rbej cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

†cŠimfvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ‡hŠw³K

Rbe‡ji msL¨v wba©viY

†cŠimfvi mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~n wba©vi‡Y, †Kej gvÎ wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì Ávb Ges `ÿZv e„w×B

h‡_ó bq| GRb¨ PviwU cš’v, h_v - K) cÖvwZôvwbK; L) mvsMVwbK; M) KvwiMwi; Ges N) bvMwiK AskMÖnY we‡ePbv Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

K) evsjv‡`k miKvi ch©v‡q cÖvwZôvwbK cš’v t evsjv‡`k miKvi ch©v‡q Av`k© Dc-AvBbgvjv, wewagvjv I cÖweavb

m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v †gvKvwejvi welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv Avek¨Kxq| G ch©v‡q †cŠimfv Ges evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii g‡a¨

AvšÍtmiKvi Avw_©K m¤úK© DbœwZi welqI Av‡jvPbv nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

L) †cŠimfv ch©v‡q mvsMVwbK cš’v t †cŠimfvmg~n cÖkvmwbK wel‡q eë ’v MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †h mKj welq Zv‡ì‡K euvavMÖ ’

K‡i Zv AwZµ‡gi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Y mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

M) wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ KvwiMwi cš’v t †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZv/Kg©Pvix‡ì

Ach©vß Ávb Ges KvwiMwi `ÿZvi Afv‡e m„ó mgm¨vmg~n †gvKvwejv Kivi wel‡q ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

N) bvMwiK‡ì AskMÖnY cš’v t bvMwiK‡ì m‡PZbZvi Afv‡e I Ach©vß AskMÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y m„ó mgm¨vejxi †gvKvwejv

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G Rb¨ bvMwiK AskMÖnY msµv‡šÍ cÖvK-we`¨gvb cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mv‡_ mswkøó _vKv Avek¨K|

†cŠimfvmg~n †h mKj mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL nq Zvi myivnv Ges Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ D‡Ï‡k¨mg~n Kvh©Kifv‡e ev Í‡e cwiYZ

Kivi Rb¨ mwkøó mKj †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì mgMÖ †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡b m¤ú„³ _vKvi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv DwPZ|


c„ôv| 73

5.1 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~n

5.1.1 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 1 t wbR¯ Dr‡mi ivR¯ e„w×

G †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbwU 1 bs D‡Ïk¨ ev ’evq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

D‡Ïk¨- 1 †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq e„w× cv‡e Ges ivR‡¯i Ab¨vb¨ Drm wPwýZ Kiv n‡e

D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ hvPvB‡hvM¨ m~PK t

(1) evwl©K wfwË‡Z wba©vwiZ Ki, †Uvj ev wdm Av`v‡qi AbycvZ 75% Gi AwaK;

(2) mviv eQi a‡i AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb wfwË‡Z Ges cÖwZ 5 eQ‡i GKevi cybtg~j¨vq‡bi wfwË‡Z †nvwìs U¨v· wbiƒcY Kiv;

Ges

(3) †nvwìs U¨v· e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ Drm n‡Z ivR¯ e„w×|

jÿ¨gvÎv Ges Kvh©µg

mviYx 5-2 Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ D‡jøwLZ cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎvi wecix‡Z AR©b, D‡Ïk¨- 1 ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

mviYx 5-2 t jÿ¨gvÎv Ges cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n

jÿ¨gvÎv cÖavb Kvh©µmg~n

1.1| †cŠimfvmg~n †cŠimfv Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq c×wZ

wewagvjv, 2013 †Z D‡jøwLZ c×wZ Abymi‡Y Ki g~j¨vqb I

Ki Av`vq Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

1.1.1| †`ke¨vcx cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv|

1.1.2| wewa-weavb Abymi‡Y †nvwìs U¨v· g~j¨vqb Kiv

(AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb g~j¨vqb I cybtg~j¨vqb)|

1.1.3| †nvwìs U¨v· LvZ n‡Z ivR¯^ Avq wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY, †hgb- Ki cwi‡kv‡a ZvwM` cÎ cÖ`vb,

†µvKx c‡ivqvbv Rvix I weµq BZ¨vw`|

1.2| †cŠimfvmg~n †nvwìs U¨v· e¨ZxZ †cŠimfv Av`k© Ki

Zdwmj, 2014 †Z wba©viYK…Z Ab¨vb¨ Drm n‡Z ivR¯^ m„wó I

ivR¯^ e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

1.2.1| bZzb Av‡qi Drm n‡Z Ki e„w× Kiv, †hgb- m¤úwË fvov

Ges BRviv n‡Z|

1.2.2| we`¨gvb ivR¯^ Drm †_‡K ivR¯^ Avq wbwðZ Kiv, †hgb-

†UªW jvB‡mÝ wd|

1.3| †cŠimfvmg~n Af¨šÍixY ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi gvwmK AMÖMwZ

gwbUwis Ki‡e|

1.3.1| †cŠimfvi ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi welq Ici wbqwgZ gwbUwis

Kiv Ges †cŠimfvi cwil` mfvq †m wel‡q cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb

Kiv|

1.4| bvMwiK‡ì g‡a¨ Ki cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv

n‡e|

1.4.1| miKvwi †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Ki cwi‡kv‡ai wel‡q Rb-

m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|

1.4.2| Db¥y³ ev‡RU mfv, IqvW© KwgwU Ges wUGjwmwm mfvi

gva¨‡g Ki cwi‡kv‡ai ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© bvMwiK‡ì Dcjwä e„w×

Kiv|


c„ôv| 74

Kvh©µg wfwËK ev Íevqb ms ’vmg~n

Kvh©µg 1.1.1 (†KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 7 Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z)

’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges Ab¨vb¨ ’vbxq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDUm KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges †cŠimfvi

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K Afxó cÖwkÿYv_©x wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv| fwel¨‡Z, GB cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg cvBjU †cŠimfv n‡Z

evèvwK †cŠimfvq m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

Kvh©µg 1.1.2 - 1.1.4

mKj cÖwkwÿZ cvBjU †cŠimfv cÖvß cÖwkÿY Abyhvqx Kvh©µgmg~n ev Íevqb Ki‡e| AZtci, D³ cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg

evèvwK †cŠimfvmg~‡n m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e|

†KŠkjMZ Dcv`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU wbwðZ Kiv Avek¨K|


c„ôv| 75

5.1.2 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 2 t miKvwi Avw_©K mnvqZv e„w×

G †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb 2 bs D‡Ïk¨ ev ’evq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

D‡Ïk¨- 2 miKvi †_‡K Aby`v‡bi eivÏ e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv AwaKZi b¨vqm½Zfv‡e e›Ub n‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ hvPvB‡hvM¨ m~PK

(1) GwWwc Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix µgvMZfv‡e e…w× cvIqv; Ges

(2) GwWwc Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi A_© e›U‡bi Rb¨ bxwZgvjv cÖwZôv Kiv|


mviYx 5-3 Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi cÖavb Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| cÖwZwU

jÿ¨gvÎvi wecix‡Z AR©b, D‡Ïk¨- 2 ev ’evq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|


jÿ¨gvÎv cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n

2.1| †cŠimfvmg~n‡K b~¨bZg bvMwiK †mev cÖ`vb

Kivi Rb¨ GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi AvIZvq

eivÏ µgvMZfv‡e e„w× Kiv n‡e |

2.1.1| †cŠimfvi Avw_©K mÿgZv I Pvwn`v wPwýZKiY Ges GwWwc Dbœqb

mnvqZv gÄyix µgvMZfv‡e e„w×i cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv|

2.1.2| †cŠimfvi Avw_©K mnvqZvi Dbœqb Kiv|

2.1.3| Kvh©µg gwbUwis I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY

Kiv|

2.2| GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix Kvh©Kifv‡e Ges

b¨vqm½Z Dcv‡q e›U‡bi Rb¨ GKwU bxwZgvjv cÖwZôv

Kiv n‡e Ges Zv AbymiY Kiv n‡e|

2.2.1| GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi we`¨gvb Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv|

2.2.2| GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Kiv,

hv‡Z †cŠimfv wfwËK †cŠimfvi Kg©`ÿZv, AvqZb I RbmsL¨v, Dbœqb

m¤¢vebv, †cŠimfvi we‡kl Ae¯’v (D`vniY¯îƒc, mswkøó †cŠimfv,

evsjv‡`k miKvi ev Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì †Kv‡bv cÖKí Øviv jvfevb wKbv)

Riæix Ae¯’v, BZ¨vw` welq AšÍf© y³ _vK‡e|

2.2.3| bZzbfv‡e ˆZwi bxwZgvjv ev¯ÍevqY Kiv|

2.2.4| Kvh©µg gwbUwis I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY

Kiv|


’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi †Kvb Dchy³ kvLv (ev `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©v) wPwýZ Kiv n‡e †h kvLv (ev `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©v)

Dc‡i ewY©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kivi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e|


ev‡R‡Ui G welqwU Aa¨vq 6 Gi 6.3-G (Avw_©K eë ’vi we ÍvwiZ) Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|


c„ôv| 76

5.1.3 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 3 t ev‡RU eë ’vcbvi DbœwZ


D‡Ïk¨- 3 †cŠimfvmg~n ev Íem¤§Z ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e I c~Y© Revew`wnZvi m‡½ Zv ev Íevqb Ki‡e|


(1) c~e©eZ©x eQ‡ii ev‡RU I cÖK…Z e¨‡qi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i ev‡RU cÖ Ívebv cÖ ‘Z Kiv;

(2) ev‡RU cÖ Ívebv †cŠimfv Kvh©vj‡q cÖ`k©b Kiv; Ges

(3) ev‡RU cÖ Ívebv wUGjwmwm‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv|


mviYx 5-4 Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ DwjøwLZ cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎvi wecix‡Z AR©b, D‡Ïk¨- 3 ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|



3.1| AvBb I wewagvjv AbymiY KÕ‡i †cŠimfv GKwU

ev¯Íem¤§Z evwl©K ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e|

3.1.1| ev Íem¤§Z ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì

Ávb Ges `ÿZvi Dbœqb Kiv|

3.2| ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqvq †cŠimfvmg~‡ni

Revew`wnZv e„w× cv‡e|

3.2.1| ev‡RU Aby‡gv`‡bi c~‡e© Lmov ev‡R‡Ui Ici ¯’vqx KwgwU, IqvW©

KwgwU Ges wUGjwmwmÕi mfvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv|

3.3| wewagvjv I c×wZ Abymi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~n ev‡RU

ev¯Íevqb gwbUwis Ki‡e|

3.3.1| ev‡R‡Ui ev¯Íevqb wbqwgZ gwbUwis Kiv Ges cwil` I †gqi

eivei wbqwgZ cÖwZ‡e`b †Ìqvi eë ’v Kiv|

3.3.2| GKwU Af¨šÍixY wbixÿvi eë¯’vmn Af¨šÍixY wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Kiv|

3.4| ev‡RU ev¯Íevq‡b †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Revew`wnZv

e„w× cv‡e|

3.4.1| ev‡R‡Ui ev¯Íevqb gwbUwis Gi Rb¨ wnmve I wbixÿv welqK ¯’vqx

KwgwU, IqvW© KwgwU Ges wUGjwmwm-†K mwµq Kiv|


Kvh©µg 3.1.1 (†KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 7 m¤úwK©Z)

’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges Ab¨vb¨ ’vbxq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDU KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges †cŠimfvi

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K Afxó cÖwkÿYv_©x wn‡m‡e wbe©vP‡bi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv| fwel¨‡Z G cÖwkÿY cvBjU †cŠimfv

n‡Z evèvwK †cŠimfvq m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

Kvh©µg 3.2.1 - 3.4.1

mKj cÖwkwÿZ cvBjU †cŠimfv, cÖvß cÖwkÿY Abyhvqx, Kvh©µgmg~n ev Íevqb Ki‡e| AZtci, D³ cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg

cvBjU †cŠimfv n‡Z evèvwK †cŠimfvq m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|




c„ôv| 77

5.1.4 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 4 t †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb


D‡Ïk¨- 4 cÖwZwU †cŠimfv h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡e|


(1) cÖK‡íi AMÖvwaKvi m¤^wjZ †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cª ‘Z Kiv; Ges

(2) cwil` I wUGjwmwmÕi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv h_vh_fv‡e gwbUwis Kiv|


mviYx 5-5 Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| cÖwZwU

jÿ¨gvÎvi wecix‡Z AR©b, D‡Ïk¨- 4 ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|



4.1| †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e

DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

4.1.1| †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ Zv‡ì Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi

myweav‡_© GKwU wb‡`©wkKv cÖ¯‘Z I ev¯Íevqb Kiv|

4.2| †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì †cŠimfvi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb

I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

4.2.1| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨

†cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì mÿgZv e„w× Kiv|


Kvh©µg 4.1.1 t ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi †Kvb Dchy³ kvLv G mKj Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e|

Kvh©µg 4.2.1 t (†KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 7 Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z)

’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDU KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges †cŠimfvi Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K Afxó

cÖwkÿYv_©x wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Kivi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv| mKj cÖwkwÿZ †cŠimfv cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi ci Dbœqb cwiKíbv

ev Íevqb Ki‡e|




c„ôv| 78

5.1.5 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 5 t AvBbMZ `wj‡ji cÖYqb/ms‡kvab


D‡Ïk¨-5

wewagvjv, cÖweavb I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ `wjjmn †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Ges Zvi ms‡kvabx‡Z ewY©Z

cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡e|


(1) miKvi KZ…©K AvBb I wewagvjv ms‡kvab I nvjbvMv` Kiv; Ges

(2) †cŠimfv KZ…©K †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ms‡kvwaZ I nvjbvMv`K…Z AvBb I wewagvjv Gi mv‡_ m¤úK© †i‡L Zv‡ì

wbR¯ cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv ms‡kvab Ges nvjbvMv` Kiv|





D‡Ïk¨ cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n

5.1| †e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj A¨v±, 1932 Ges †cŠimfvi

Aa¨v‡`k, 1977 Rvixi ci cÖYxZ mKj wewagvjv

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weavb Ges Zvi

eZ©gvb cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ms‡kvab A_ev nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e|

5.1.1| cyivZb wewagvjv ch©v‡jvPbv Ges ms‡kvab/cwieZ©b Kiv Ges

cÖ‡qvRbxq bZzb wewagvjv cÖYqb Kiv|

5.2| †cŠimfv AvBb, 2009-Gi eZ©gvb Pvwn`vi mv‡_

mvgÄm¨c~Y© KÕ‡i †cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖweavb I Dc-

AvBbgvjv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

5.2.1| †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx ¯^v”Q‡›ì mv‡_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq

cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv wPwýZKi‡Yi Rb¨ ewnt¯’ mnvqZvi eë¯’v

Kiv|

5.2.2| Av`k©/bg~bv cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g

†cŠimfv KZ©„K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYq‡b (¯’vqx KwgwU

m¤ú‡K© †hgbwU Kiv n‡q‡Q) mnvqZv Kiv|

5.3| †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY bZzb ev ms‡kvwaZ

AvBb, wb‡`©wkKv, wewagvjv, cÖweavb, Dc-AvBbgvjv,

BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

5.3.1| Dc‡i ewY©Z mgvß Kvh©µg¸‡jvi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i ˆZwi 1 †mU

bZzb †cŠimfv g¨vbyqvj cÖPvi Kiv|

5.3.2| AvBb, wb‡`©wkKv, wewagvjv, cÖweavb, Dc-AvBbgvjv BZ¨vw`

eënv‡ii Ici cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY (†kÖwYKÿ I Kg©‡ÿ‡Î) cwiPvjbv

Ges †cŠimfv Kvh©µ‡g wewa-weav‡bi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvg~jK

Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv|

5.3.3| we‡kl KÕ‡i, ms‡kvwaZ A_ev bZzb wewagvjv I cÖweavb

Abyhvqx Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b †cŠimfvi Kg©`ÿZv gwbUwis Kiv Ges

Z`vbyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv|


AvBb I wewagvjv, BZ¨vw` cÖYqb ev ms‡kva‡bi wel‡q ’vbxq miKvi wefvM D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e| GbAvBGjwR,

GjwRBwW, wWwcGBPB Ges Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi mnvqZv ’vbxq miKvi wefvM †cŠimfvq cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ki‡e|


cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨q QvovI cwieZx©Z AvBb, wewagvjv, BZ¨vw` gy`ª‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ ev‡RU eivÏ cÖ‡qvRb|


c„ôv| 79

5.1.6 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 6 t gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb eë ’vi DbœwZ

GB †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb 6 bs D‡Ïk¨ ev ’evq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

D‡Ïk¨-6 †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb h_vh_fv‡e Kiv n‡e|


(1) †cŠimfvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ eëüZ eënvwiK n¨vÛey‡K gwbUwis I g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© gvb`‡Ûi D‡jøL _vK‡e;

Ges

(2) †cŠi-cwil`, ’vqx KwgwU Ges wUGjwmwm KZ©„K gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡e|



jÿ¨gvÎvi wecix‡Z AR©b, D‡Ïk¨- 6 ev ’evq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

mviYx 5-7 t jÿ¨gvÎv Ges cÖavb Kvh©µmg~n


6.1| KvDwÝji I bvMwiKMY, †cŠi-cwil` I

wUGjwmwm‡Z Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g, gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb

Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„³ n‡e|

6.1.1| gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì f~wgKv I

`vwqZ¡ wba©viY Kiv|

6.1.2| mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì‡K cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv|


Kvh©µg Abyhvqx cÖavb ms ’v/e¨w³ wb¤œiƒc t

Kvh©µg 6.1.1 t ’vbxq miKvi wefvM D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e|

Kvh©µg 6.1.2 (†KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 7 Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z) t ’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges Dchy³ Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvbmg~n

cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ki‡e| cÖwkÿY cÖvwßi ci †cŠimfvmg~n gwbUwis I g~j¨vqY Kvh©µg ev Íevqb Ki‡e|


cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ev‡RU wbðZ Kiv Avek¨K|


c„ôv| 80

5.1.7 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 7 t gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb

G †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb, D‡Ïk¨- 7 ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

D‡Ïk¨-7

†cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb I `ÿZv e„w× cv‡e, hv‡Z Zviv `ÿZvi mv‡_

Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|


(1) cÖwkÿY cvV¨m~wP I Dcv`vb Ges Zvi ev Íevqb KvVv‡gv cÖ ‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q; Ges

(2) 2022 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj †cŠimfv‡K gvbm¤§Z cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv m¤úbœ n‡e (2q ch©vq -Gi †k‡l)|


mviYx 5-8 Abyhvqx cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi cÖavb Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| cÖwZwU


mviYx 5-8 t jÿ¨gvÎv I cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n |


7.1| †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY Zv‡ì AwfÁZv wel‡q AwaKZi

Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡e

7.1.1| gvbm¤§Z cÖwkÿY c¨v‡KR cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ eënvwiK n¨vÛeyK Ges

cvVµ‡gi Dcv`vb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv (mviYx 5-9)|

7.1.2| wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨

†`ke¨vcx cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb m¤úbœ Kiv (mviYx 5-9)|

mviYx 5-9 t cÖwkÿY †Kvm©mg~n

8wU D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖwkÿY †Kvm©mg~n

AMÖvwaKviwfwËK bvMwiK †mevi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖwkÿY

†Kvm©mg~n wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì

Rb¨

†cŠimfvi

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009

I mswkøó †gŠwjK

wewagvjv Ges

†cŠimfv Dbœqb

cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b

cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µ‡gi

AšÍf©yw³mn

Iwi‡q‡›Ukb †cÖvMÖvg

†cŠimfvi

Kvh©µgmg~‡ni

gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb

Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv

(ev‡RU cÖYqb,

gwbUwis, Ki Av`vq

Ges Ki g~j¨vqb)

Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb

ev‡RU cÖYqb, wnmveiÿY,

gwbUwis I cÖwZ‡e`b

cÖ¯‘ZKiY

Ki g~j¨vqb I Av`vq

†cŠimfvi Kvh©µgmg~‡ni

gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb

IqvW© KwgwU Ges

wUGjwmwmÕi gva¨‡g

bvMwiK‡ì AskMÖnY

1) bMi GjvKv cwiKíbv (Avievb Gwiqv cø¨vb) Ges IqvW© wfwËK

Kg©cwiKíbv mn (IqvW© G¨vKkb cø¨vb) gnvcwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb

2) †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv (wcwWwc) cÖYqb

3) Bgvi‡Zi bKkv Aby‡gv`b

4) wbwg©Z BgviZ cwi`k©b

5) BgviZ wbg©vY wbqš¿Y

6) Rwgi Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯Íevqb cwi`k©b, I wbqš¿Y

7) bZzb moK wbg©vY Aby‡gv`b

8) mvavi‡Yi moK (wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY)

9) cvwb wb®‹vkb eë ’v (wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY)

10) eR©¨ eë ’vcbv

11) cvwb mieivn (miKvwi)

12) moK evwZ

13) cvewjK Uq‡jU (wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY)

14) †cŠimfvi †emvgwiK cÖwZiÿv (wbivcËv)


c„ôv| 81

†KŠkjc‡Î `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ M„nxZ cš’v

†cŠimfvi mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ ÍvweZ 3wU cš’v wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nÕj t

1| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwkÿY;

2| me©Rb¯xK…Z ev we‡kl cÖwkÿY; Ges

3| cvi¯úwiK wkLb/mgKÿ e¨w³i Øviv wkÿv (Horizontal Learning)|

G †KŠkjc‡Î g~j cÖwkÿ‡Yi g~L¨ welqmg~‡ni Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Dbœqb mn‡hvMx I mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì

mn‡hvMxZvq †cŠimfv mÿgZv Dbœqb KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq evèvwK c`‡ÿç‡jv GbAvBGjwRÕi †bZ…‡Z¡ †cŠimfvi Rb¨

wba©viY Kiv n‡e|


Kvh©µg 7.1.1 t G Kvh©µg ch©vq-1 G m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e

Kvh©µg 7.1.2 t G Kvh©µg Ò†KŠkj ev Íevqb KwgwUÓ ev Íevqb Ki‡e †hLv‡b ’vbxq miKvi wefvM cÖavb ms ’v wn‡m‡e

GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB Gi mnvqZvq ’vbxqfv‡e †cŠimfvmg~n‡K cÖwkÿY I KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb

Ki‡e| GbAvBGjwR, KvwiMwi ev cÖhyw³MZ bq- Ggb wel‡qi Ges GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB KvwiMwi ev cÖhyw³MZ wel‡qi

`vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e|


cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|


c„ôv| 82

5.1.8 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 8 t †cŠimfvi cÖ‡qvRbxq m‡e©v”P Rbe‡ji msL¨v wba©viY


D‡Ïk¨- 8 †cŠimfvq †hŠw³K Rbej cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|


†cŠimfvi †hŠw³K Rbej KvVv‡gv cÖYqb I Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q|


mviYx 5-10 Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi cÖavb Kvh ©µg m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| cÖwZwU

jÿ¨gvÎvi wecix‡Z AR©b, D‡Ïk¨ 8 ev ’evq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|



8.1| †cŠimfvi Rbej KvVv‡gv‡Z ms¯’vbK…Z c`mg~‡ni g‡a¨

mxwgZ †i‡L †cŠimfvi cÖK…Z Pvwn` Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU c‡ì

wecix‡Z Kv‡Ri weeiYmn, cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix

mgš^‡q †cŠimfvi †hŠw³K Rbej KvVv‡gv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡e|

8.1.1| †hŠw³K Rbej wb‡qvM †`qvi Rb¨ ivR¯^ ev‡RU e„w×

Kiv|

8.1.2| cÖwZwU †cŠimfvq Rbe‡ji ch©vßZv wbiƒcY Kiv Ges

÷v‡di h_vh_ msL¨v kbv³ Kiv|

8.2| †hŠw³K Rbej KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi ÷vd‡ì‡K

mswkøó †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡e|

8.2.1| ¯^”Q wb‡qvM cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Dchy³ e¨w³‡ì‡K wb‡qvM

cÖ`vb Kiv|

8.2.2| wb‡qvMK…Z e¨w³‡K Dchy³ c‡` c`vqb Kiv|


mKj ch©v‡q †cŠimfv‡K D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e


m¤¢ve¨ c`msL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbe‡ji e¨q wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏ e„w× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|


c„ôv| 83

5.2 †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb Ges ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms ’vmg~n

wb‡¤œv³ mviYx 5-11 †Z wbw`©ó Kvh©µg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni weeiY mswÿß AvKv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv

n‡q‡Q t

mviYx 5-11 t cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~‡ni wecix‡Z ev ÍevqbKvix ms ’vmg~n

†KŠkjMZ

Dcv`vb

D‡Ïk¨ jÿ¨gvÎv cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n

ev ÍevqbKvix

ms ’vmg~n

1| wbR¯

Dr‡mi ivR¯

e„w×

1| †nvwìs U¨v· Av`vq

e„w× cv‡e Ges ivR‡¯î

Ab¨vb¨ Drm wPwýZ

Kiv n‡e|

1.1| †cŠimfvmg~n

†cŠimfv Ki Av‡ivc I

Av`vq c×wZ wewagvjv,

2013 †Z D‡jøwLZ c×wZ

Abymi‡Y Ki g~j¨vqb I Ki

Av`vq Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv

Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

1.1.1| †`ke¨vcx cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv

Kiv|

GjwRwW,

GjwRBwW,

GbAvBGjwR,

wWwcGBPB

(cÖ¯ÍvweZ)

1.1.2| wewa-weavb Abymi‡Y †nvwìs U¨v·

g~j¨vqb Kiv (AšÍeZ©xKvjxb g~j¨vqb I

cybtg~j¨vqb)|

†cŠimfv

1.1.3| †nvwìs U¨v· LvZ n‡Z ivR¯^ Avq

wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY,

†hgb- Ki cwi‡kv‡a ZvwM` cÎ cÖ`vb,

†µvKx c‡ivqvbv Rvix I weµq BZ¨vw`|

†cŠimfv

1.2| †cŠimfvmg~n †nvwìs

U¨v· e¨ZxZ ‡cŠimfv

Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2014

†Z wba©viYK…Z Ab¨vb¨ Drm

n‡Z ivR¯^ m„wó I ivR¯^

e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

1.2.1| bZzb Av‡qi Drm n‡Z Ki e„w× Kiv

†hgb- m¤úwË fvov Ges BRviv n‡Z|

†cŠimfv

1.2.2| we`¨gvb ivR¯ Drm †_‡K ivR¯^

Avq wbwðZ Kiv, †hgb- †UªW jvB‡mÝ wd|

†cŠimfv

1.3| †cŠimfvmg~n

Af¨šÍixY ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi

gvwmK AMÖMwZ gwbUwis

Ki‡e|

1.3.1| †cŠimfvi ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi welq

wbqwgZ gwbUwis Kiv Ges †cŠimfvi cwil`

mfvq †m wel‡q cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb Kiv|

†cŠimfv

1.4| bvMwiK‡ì g‡a¨ Ki

cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv

e„w× Kiv n‡e|

1.4.1| miKvwi †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Ki

cwi‡kv‡ai wel‡q Rb-m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|

†cŠimfv

1.4.2| Db¥y³ ev‡RU mfv, IqvW© KwgwUi

mfv I wUGjwmwm mfvi gva¨‡g Ki

cwi‡kv‡ai ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© bvMwiK‡ì

Dcjwä e„w× Kiv|

†cŠimfv

2| miKvi ‡_‡K

Aby`v‡bi eivÏ e„w×

cv‡e Ges Zv AwaKZi

b¨vqm½Zfv‡e e›Ub

n‡e|

2.1| †cŠimfvmg~n‡K

b~¨bZg bvMwiK †mev cÖ`vb

Kivi Rb¨ GwWwcÕi Dbœqb

mnvqZv gÄyixi AvIZvq

eivÏ µgvMZfv‡e e„w×

Kiv n‡e|

2.1.1| †cŠimfvi Avw_©K mÿgZv I Pvwn`v

wPwýZKiY Ges GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv

gÄyix µgvMZfv‡e e„w×i cwiKíbv MÖnY

Kiv|

GjwRwW

2.1.2| †cŠimfvi Avw_©K mnvqZvi Dbœqb

Kiv|

GjwRwW


c„ôv| 84

†KŠkjMZ

Dcv`vb


ev ÍevqbKvix

ms ’vmg~n

2| miKvwi

Avw_©K mnvqZv

2.1.3| Kvh©µg gwbUwis I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv

Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv|

GjwRwW

2.2| GwWwc Dbœqb

mnvqZv gÄyix Kvh©Kifv‡e

Ges b¨vqm½Z Dcv‡q

e›U‡bi Rb¨ GKwU

bxwZgvjv cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e

Ges Zv AbymiY Kiv n‡e|

2.2.1| GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi

we`¨gvb Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv|

GjwRwW

2.2.2| GwWwc Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix

eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Kiv, hv‡Z

†cŠimfvwfwËK †cŠimfvi Kg©`ÿZv,

AvqZb I RbmsL¨v, Dbœqb m¤¢vebv,

†cŠimfvi we‡kl Ae¯’v (D`vniY¯îƒc,

mswkøó †cŠimfv, evsjv‡`k miKvi ev

Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì †Kv‡bv cÖKí Øviv

jvfevb wKbv), Riæix Ae¯’v BZ¨vw` welq

AšÍf© y³ _vK‡e|

GjwRwW

2.2.3| bZzbfv‡e ˆZwi bxwZgvjv ev¯Íevqb

Kiv|

GjwRwW

2.2.4| Kvh©µg gwbUwis I ch©v‡jvPbv Ges

cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv|

GjwRwW

3| ev‡RU

eë ’vcbvi

DbœwZ

3| †cŠimfvmg~n

ev¯Íem¤§Z ev‡RU

cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges c~Y©

Revew`wnZvi m‡½ Zv

ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e|

3.1| AvBb I wewagvjv

AbymiY KÕ‡i †cŠimfv

GKwU ev¯Íem¤§Z evwl©K

ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e|

3.1.1| ev Íem¤§Z ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi Rb¨

†cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb Ges

`ÿZv Dbœqb Kiv|

GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR,

GjwRBwW

(m¤¢ve¨)

3.2| ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi

cÖwµqvq †cŠimfvmg~‡ni

Revew`wnZv e„w× cv‡e|

3.2.1| ev‡RU Aby‡gv`‡bi c~‡e© Lmov

ev‡R‡Ui Ici ¯’vqx KwgwU, IqvW© KwgwU

Ges wUGjwmwmÕi mfvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv|

†cŠimfv

3.3| wewagvjv I c×wZ

Abymi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~n

Zv‡ì ev‡R‡Ui ev¯Íevqb

gwbUwis Ki‡e|

3.3.1| ev‡R‡Ui ev¯Íevqb wbqwgZ gwbUwis

Kiv Ges cwil` I †gqi eive‡i wbqwgZ

cÖwZ‡e`b †Ìqvi eë ’v Kiv|

†cŠimfv

3.3.2| GKwU Af¨šÍixY wbixÿvi eë¯’vmn

Af¨šÍixY wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Kiv|

†cŠimfv

3.4| ev‡RU ev¯Íevq‡b

†cŠimfvmg~‡ni

Revew`wnZv e„w× cv‡e |

3.4.1| ev‡R‡Ui ev¯Íevqb gwbUwis Gi Rb¨

wnmve I wbixÿv welqK ¯’vqx KwgwU, IqvW ©

KwgwU Ges wUGjwmwm †K mwµq Kiv|

†cŠimfv

4| †cŠimfv

Dbœqb cwiKíbv

cÖYqb

4| cÖwZwU †cŠimfv

h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z

†cŠimfv Dbœqb

cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ki‡e|

4.1| †cŠimfvi Dbœqb

cwiKíbv cÖYqb‡K

AvbyôvwbKfv‡e DrmvwnZ

Kiv n‡e|

4.1.1| †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Rb¨ Zv‡ì Dbœqb

cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi myweav‡_© GKwU wb‡`©wkKv

cÖ¯‘Z I e¯Íevqb Kiv|

GjwRwW

4.2| †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì

†cŠimfv Dbœ&qb cwiKíbv

cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z

mÿg n‡e|

4.2.1| †cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb I

ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì mÿgZv e„w× Kiv|

GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR,

GjwRBwW

(m¤¢ve¨)


c„ôv| 85

†KŠkjMZ

Dcv`vb


ev ÍevqbKvix

ms ’vmg~n

5| AvBbMZ

`wjj

cÖYqb/ms‡kvab

5| wewagvjv, cÖweavb

I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZ

`wjjmn †cŠimfv

AvBb, 2009 Ges Zvi

ms‡kvabx‡Z ewY©Z

cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡e|

5.1| †e½j wgDwbwmc¨vj

G¨v±, 1932 Ges

†cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k, 1977

Rvixi ci mKj wewagvjv

†cŠimfv AvBb, 2009 Gi

mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weavb Ges

Zvi eZ©gvb cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

cyi‡Yi Rb¨ ms‡kvab

A_ev nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e|

5.1.1| cyivZb wewagvjv ch©v‡jvPbv Ges

ms‡kvab/cwieZ©b Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq

bZzb wewagvjv cÖYqb Kiv|

GjwRwW

5.2| †cŠimfv AvBb,

2009-Gi eZ©gvb Pvwn`vi

mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© KÕ‡i

†cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖweavb I

Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYqb Kiv

n‡e|

5.2.1| †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx ¯^v”Q‡›ì mv‡_

ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖweavb I Dc-

AvBbgvjv wPwýZ Ki‡Yi Rb¨ ewnt¯’

mnvqZvi eë¯’v Kiv|

GjwRwW

5.2.2| Av`k©/bg~bv cÖweavb I Dc-

AvBbgvjv cÖYq‡bi gva¨g †cŠimfv KZ©„K

¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖweavb I Dc-AvBbgvjv cÖYq‡b

(&¯’vqx KwgwU m¤ú‡K© †hgbwU Kiv n‡q‡Q)

mnvqZv Kiv|

GjwRwW

5.3| †cŠimfvi

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY bZzb ev

ms‡kvwaZ AvBb,

wb‡`©wkKv, wewagvjv,

cÖweavb, Dc-AvBbgvjv,

BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mÿg

n‡e|

5.3.1| Dc‡i ewY©Z mgvß Kvh©µg¸‡jvi

Ici wfwË KÕ‡i ˆZwi 1 †mU bZzb †cŠimfv

g¨vbyqvj cÖKvk Kiv|

GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR,

GjwRBwW,

wWwcGBPB

(m¤¢ve¨)

5.3.2| AvBb, wb‡`©wkKv, wewagvjv,

cÖweavb, Dc-AvBbgvjv BZ¨vw` eënv‡ii

Ici cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY (†kÖwYKÿ I

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î) cwiPvjbv Ges †cŠimfv

Kvh©µ‡g wewa-weav‡bi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K©

m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv|

GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR,

GjwRBwW,

wWwcGBPB

(m¤¢ve¨)

5.3.3| we‡kl K‡i, ms‡kvwaZ A_ev bZzb

wewagvjv I cÖweavb Abyhvqx Kvh©µg

ev¯Ívq‡b †cŠimfvi Kg©`ÿZv gwbUwis Kiv

Ges Z`vbyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v MÖnY Kiv|

GjwRwW

6| gwbUwis I

g~j¨vqb eë ’vi

DbœwZ

6| †cŠimfvi

cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi

gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb

h_vh_fv‡e Kiv n‡e|

6.1 KvDwÝji I

bvMwiKMY, †cŠi cwil` I

wUGjwmwm‡Z Av‡jvPbvi

gva¨‡g, gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb

Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„³ n‡e |

6.1.1| gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g

†÷K‡nvìvi‡ì f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡ wba©viY

Kiv|

GjwRwW

6.1.2| mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì‡K cÖwkÿY

cÖ`vb Kiv|

GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR

7| Rbej

Dbœqb

7| †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ

cÖwZwbwa Ges


7.1| †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ

cÖwZwbwa Ges

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixMY Zv‡ì

7.1.1| gvbm¤§Z cÖwkÿY c¨v‡KR cÖYq‡bi

Rb¨ eënvwiK n¨vÛeyK Ges cvVµ‡gi

Dcv`vb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| (mviYx 5-9)

GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR


c„ôv| 86

†KŠkjMZ

Dcv`vb


ev ÍevqbKvix

ms ’vmg~n

Ávb I `ÿZv e„w×

cv‡e, hv‡Z Zviv

`ÿZvi mv‡_ Ges

Kvh©Kifv‡e †cŠimfvi

cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg

cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

AwfÁZv wel‡q AwaKZi

Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b

Ki‡e| 7.1.2| wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges †cŠimfvi

Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ †`ke¨vcx cÖ‡qvRbxq

cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb m¤úbœ Kiv| (mviYx 5-9)

†KŠkjcÎ

ev¯Íevqb

KwgwU32

,

GjwRwW,

GbAvBGjwR,

GjwRBwW,

wWwcGBPB

8| †cŠimfvi

cÖ‡qvRbxq

†hŠw³K

Rbe‡ji msL¨v

wba©viY

8| †cŠimfvq †hŠw³K

Rbej cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e

8.1| †cŠimfvi Rbej

KvVv‡gv‡Z ms¯’vbK…Z

c`mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mxwgZ

†i‡L †cŠimfvi cÖK…Z

Pvwn`v Abyhvqx, cÖwZwU

c‡ì wecix‡Z Kv‡Ri

weeiYmn, cÖ‡qvRbxq

msL¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix

mgš^‡q †cŠimfvi †hŠw³K

Rbej KvVv‡gv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv

n‡e|

8.1.1| †hŠw³K Rbej wb‡qvM †`qvi Rb¨

ivR¯^ ev‡RU e„w× Kiv|

†cŠimfv

8.1.2| cÖwZwU †cŠimfvq Rbe‡ji ch©vßZv

wbiƒcY Kiv Ges ÷v‡di h_vh_ msL¨v

kbv³ Kiv |

†cŠimfv

8.2| †hŠw³K Rbej

KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx †cŠimfvi

÷vd‡ì‡K mswkøó †mev

cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ

Kiv n‡e|

8.2.1| ¯^”Q wb‡qvM cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Dchy³

e¨w³‡ì‡K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv|

†cŠimfv

8.2.2| wb‡qvMK…Z e¨w³‡K Dchy³ c‡`

c`vqb Kiv|

†cŠimfv

32 Dc-Aby‡”Q` 6.1.4 †`Lyb


c„ôv| 87

5.3 †KŠkjcÎ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc

wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vcwU Aa¨vq 5 Gi mvi-ms‡ÿc Ges G †ivWg¨vcwUi gva¨‡g †KŠkjMZ

Dcv`vb, †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi cš’v, wbw`©ó mgqm~wPmn cÖavb Kvh©µ‡gi ZvwjKv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

we:`ª: *1. Aa¨vq 5 Gi cª_g I wØZxq cvZvq we ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q

*2. ‘P’ gv‡b mvZwU cvBjU †cŠimfv, Avi ‘O’ gv‡b Ab¨vb¨ ‡cŠimfv

wPÎ 5-1 t †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc

†KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb cÖv‡qvwMK cš’v*1

ch©vq- 1

A_©eQi

2016-17

(1 eQi)

ch©vq- 2

A_©eQi

2017-18 †_‡K 2021-22

(5 eQi)

ch©vq- 3

A_©eQi

2022-23 †_‡K

2024-25

(3 eQi)

1. wbR¯ Drm n‡Z

ivR¯ e„w×

- bvMwiK AskMÖnY - mvsMVwbK

P*2 cÖwkÿY

ev Í

evqb

O*2 cÖwkÿY

ev Í

evqb

2. miKvwi Avw_©K

mnvqZv

- cÖvwZôvwbK

cÖ¯‘ZKiY

gwbUwis I

ev¯Íevqb

ch©v‡jvPbv

3. ev‡RU

eë ’vcbvi DbœwZ

- bvMwiK AskMÖnY - mvsMVwbK

P cÖwkÿY

ev Í evqb

O cÖwkÿY

ev Íevqb

4. †cŠimfv Dbœqb

cwiKíbv cÖYqb

- bvMwiK AskMÖnY

- mvsMVwbK - cÖvwZôvwbK

P cÖwkÿY

ev Í evqb

O cÖwkÿY

ev Íevqb

5. AvBbMZ `wjj

cÖYqb/ms‡kvab

- cÖvwZôvwbK - mvsMVwbK

cÖ¯‘ZKiY gwbUwis I

cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿYmn ev Íevqb

ch©v‡jvPbv

6. gwbUwis I

g~j¨vqb eë ’vi

DbœwZ

- cÖvwZôvwbK - mvsMVwbK

cÖ¯‘ZKiY

cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿYmn ev Íevqb

7. Rbej Dbœqb - KvwiMwi

P cÖwkÿY d‡jv Avc

O cÖwkÿY

d‡jv Avc

8. †cŠimfvi

cÖ‡qvRbxq †hŠw³K

Rbe‡ji msL¨v

wba©viY

- cÖvwZôvwbK

P cÖ¯‘ZKiY

ev Íevqb

O cÖ¯‘ZKiY

ev Íevqb

jÿ¨,

D‡Ïk¨ I

iƒcKí

ev Íevqb


c„ôv| 88

Dc‡i ewY©Z †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb †ivWg¨v‡ci êwkó¨mg~n wb¤œiƒc t

1| Ò7. Rbej DbœqbÓ Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †KŠkjMZ Dcv`v‡bi wfwË| wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì Ges Kg©Pvix‡ì mÿgZv Dbœqb

†cŠimfvi Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb, h_v- Ò1. wbR¯ Drm n‡Z ivR¯ e„w×Ó, Ò3. ev‡RU eë ’vcbvi DbœwZÓ, Ò4.

†cŠimfv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqbÓ , Ò5. AvBbMZ `wjj cÖYqb/ms‡kvabÓ Ges Ò6. gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb eë ’vi DbœqbÓ,

ev Íevq‡b Ae`vb iv‡L|

2| Ò7. Rbej DbœqbÓ Gi Rb¨ av‡c av‡c wewfbœ ai‡Yi cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| cÖ_‡g 1g ch©v‡qi †kl fv‡M 7wU

cvBjU †cŠimfv‡Z (Dc‡ii wP‡Î P wPwýZ) cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z 2q ch©v‡q Ab¨vb¨ †cŠimfv‡Z

(Dc‡ii wP‡Î O wPwýZ) cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbv Kiv (cÖwkÿY cwiKíbv g~jZ cÖwZwU cÖwkÿ‡Yi welqe ‘i Ici wbf©i Ki‡e)

n‡e|

3| Ò8. †cŠimfvi cÖ‡qvRbxq m‡e©v”P Rbe‡ji msL¨v wba©viYÓ Qvov AwaKvsk †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni Kg©KvÛ 2016

†_‡K ïiæ n‡e|

4| Ò8. †cŠimfvi cÖ‡qvRbxq m‡e©v”P Rbe‡ji msL¨v wba©viYÓ Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni c‡i ev Íevqb Kiv n‡e;

KviY, cÖwZwU †cŠimfvi cÖK…Z ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi e„w× †c‡Z mgq jvM‡e hv G †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb ev Íevq‡bi c~e©kZ©|


c„ôv| 89

6 Aa¨vq-6 t ev¯Íevqb Ges gwbUwis †KŠkj

6.1 ev¯Íevqb eë¯’vcbv

’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi ÔAvievb DBsÕ ev bMi kvLv †cŠimfvi mv‡_ mw¤§wjZfv‡e miKvwi ms ’v h_v- GbAvBGjwR,

GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB Gi mnvqZvq †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb Ki‡e| †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ’vbxq miKvi wefvM

GKKfv‡e A_ev Ò†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUÓ †Z (hv c‡i e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q) AMÖYx f~wgKv cvj‡bi gva¨‡g †KŠkjcÎ

ev Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡e|

6.1.1 ’vbxq miKvi wefvM

’vbxq miKvi wefvM †KŠkjcÎ ev ÍevqbKvix KZ…©cÿ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi ÔwgkbÕ Ges

cÖavb Kvh©vejx wb‡¤œi mviYx 6-1 G †`Lv‡bv nÕj t

mviYx 6-1 t GjwRwWÕi ÔwgkbÕ Ges cÖavb Kvh©vejx

wgkb

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi eë¯’v kw³kvjxKiY Ges mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi

gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb|

cÖavb Kvh©vejx

K) ¯’vbxq miKvi I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n msµvšÍ hveZxq welq cwiPvjbv;

L) ¯’vbxq miKvi Ges ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni A_©vqb, wbqš¿Y I cwi`k©b;

M) cvbxq Rj msµvšÍ hveZxq welqvejx;

N) cjøx I knivÂ‡j cvwb mieivn, m¨vwb‡Ukb, Rjve×Zv Ges cqtwb®‹vkb eë ’vi Dbœqb;

O) bMi I †cŠi GjvKvq moK Ges †mZz/KvjfvU©mn Dc‡Rjv, BDwbqb I MÖvg moK wbg©vY, iÿYv‡eÿY Ges eë¯’vcbv;

P) Mªvg cywjk msµvšÍ welqvejx;

Q) Dc‡Rjv, BDwbqb, MÖvg mo‡Ki mv‡_ mshy³ †MÖv_ †m›Uvi I nvU evRv‡ii Dbœqb,iÿYv‡eÿY Ges eë ’vcbv; Ges

R) miKvi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb, iÿYv‡eÿY Ges eë ’vcbv|

’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi ÔwgkbÕ I Kvh©vejx †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, we‡klZt †h¸‡jv †cŠimfvi mv‡_ ¯v_©

mswkøó| ’vbxq miKvi wefvM wbR¯ Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb KÕ‡i Zvi AvIZvaxb Kvh©µg ev Íevqb Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv

hvq|

6.1.2 †cŠimfvmg~n

mÿgZv Dbœqb wel‡q †cŠimfvmg~n MÖnxZv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ; wKš‘ ZvivI ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi ZË¡veav‡b †KŠkjcÎ

ev ÍevqbKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K †cŠimfv †KŠkjcÎ ev Ívqb KwgwUi ZË¡veav‡b †KŠkjc‡Î

ewY©Z, Zv‡ì Ici Awc©Z, `vwqZ¡ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡e| Kg© cwiKíbvi G QKwU Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi

Kiv n‡e hv‡Z GwU gwbUwis QK wn‡m‡eI eënvi Kiv hvq|


c„ôv| 90

6.1.3 mnvqZvKvix ms ’v

miKvwi ms ’v †hgb- GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB †KŠkj ev Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e e‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq|

we‡klZt G mKj ms ’v we ÍvwiZ cÖwkÿY cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ges †cŠimfvi cÖwkÿY m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb

KwgwU‡K mnvqZv Ki‡e|

6.1.4 †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU

’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi ms ’v KZ…©K M„nxZ †KŠkjc‡Î eûwea Kvh©µg ev Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ò†KŠkjcÎ

ev Íevqb KwgwUÓ Gi Ici b¨ Í n‡e| AwZwi³ mwPe/hyM¥ mwPe†K cÖavb KÕ‡i ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡M MwVZ G KwgwU †bZ…Z¡

cÖ`vbKvix ms ’v wn‡m‡e, Ges GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB GB KwgwUi mn‡hvMx ms ’v wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|

mswkøó GKRb Dc-mwPe †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUi m`m¨-mwPe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|

†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb wel‡q KwgwUi yÕwU f~wgKv _vK‡e, hv wb¤œiƒc t

(1) †KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb 7 Gi ev Íevqb Ges wewfbœ cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg gwbUwis; Ges

(2) Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkjMZ Dcv`v‡bi AMÖMwZ gwbUwis (Aby‡”Q` 6.2 ÒgwbUwis eë ’vcbvÓ †`Lyb,)

†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUi mfv ˆÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z AbywôZ n‡e|

†`ke¨vcx cÖwkÿY ev Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KwgwU KZ©„K GKwU we ÍvwiZ cÖwkÿY cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| we ÍvwiZ cÖwkÿY

cwiKíbvq cÖwkÿ‡Yi mgq, cÖwkÿY cÖ`vbKvix ms ’v, cÖwkÿY `j MVb, †cŠimfv I Zvi cÖwkÿYv_©x wbe©vPb, cÖwkÿ‡Yi

’vb, cÖwkÿY c×wZ, BZ¨vw` D‡jøL _vK‡e| m¤¢ve¨ ms ’v wn‡m‡e GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB cÖwkÿY

Kg©m~wPi Av‡qvRb I eë ’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ges †cŠimfvmg~n‡K mKj ai‡Yi KvwiMix mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

GbAvBGjwR, KvwiMix bq Ggb cÖwkÿ‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e, †hgb- wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì Rb¨ AewnZKiY cÖwkÿY,

cÖkvmwbK c×wZ Ges miKvwi Avw_©K eë ’vcbvi Ici cÖwkÿY| GjwRBwW, bMi cwiKíbv I AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM-

myweav m¤úwK©Z KvwiMix wel‡q cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Ges wWwcGBPB, cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb welqK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨

`vwqZ¡cÖvß _vK‡e|

6.1.5 †KŠkjcÎ w÷qvwis KwgwU

Ò†KŠkjcÎ w÷qvwis KwgwUÓ, †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU KZ…©K DÌvwcZ bxwZ wba©viYx welqmg~‡ni mgvav‡bi Rb¨

`vwqZ¡cÖvß _vK‡e| G KwgwUi cÖavb n‡eb ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mwPe Ges †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUi cÖavb G

KwgwU‡Z m`m¨-mwPe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| †KŠkjcÎ w÷qvwis KwgwU‡Z Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ wn‡m‡e _vK‡eb mswkøó

gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa, GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPBmn miKvwi cÖwZôvb Ges †cŠimfvi cÖwZwbwae„›`| †KŠkjcÎ

w÷qvwis KwgwUÕi mfv eQ‡i AšÍZt yÕevi AbywôZ n‡e|


c„ôv| 91

6.2 gwbUwis eë ’vcbv

6.2.1 gwbUwis ms ’v

†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU, †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb gwbUwis Kivi Rb¨ cÖavb Ô†dvivgÕ| gwbUwis ms ’v m¤ú‡K© bx‡P we ÍvwiZ

eY©bv Kiv nÕj t

(1) wewfbœ cÖwkÿ‡Yi ev Íevqb gwbUwis

mn‡hvMx ms ’v h_v- GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB cÖavb gwbUwis ms ’v wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| Zviv we ÍvwiZ

cÖwkÿY cwiKíbv Abyhvqx cÖwkÿ‡Yi AMÖMwZ, †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU‡K, wbqwgZ AewnZ Ki‡e Ges KwgwU G

Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z gwbUwis Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|

(2) mKj †KŠkjMZ Dcv`v‡bi AMÖMwZ gwbUwis

†cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì Kg© cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Kvh©µ‡gi AMÖMwZ gwbUwis Ki‡e| cwiPvjK, ’vbxq miKvi (wWGjwR) Ges

Dc-cwiPvjK, ’vbxq miKvi (wWwWGjwR) †cŠimfvmg~‡ni gwbUwis Kvh©µ‡gi AMÖMwZi Z_¨ msMÖn KÕ‡i GjwRwWÕ‡Z

†cÖiY Ki‡e| GjwRwW, AMÖMwZi Z_¨, †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUi mv‡_ Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡e| GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW

I wWwcGBPB Gi gZ ms ’vmg~n †cŠimfvmg~n‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq KvwiMix mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

6.2.2 gwbUwis c×wZ

(1) ev ÍevwqZ wewfbœ cÖwkÿ‡Yi gwbUwis

mn‡hvMx ms ’v (GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW I wWwcGBPB) we ÍvwiZ cÖwkÿY cwiKíbvi wbix‡L AMÖMwZ gwbUwis Ki‡e Ges

cÖwkÿY cwiKíbv ev Íevq‡bi NvUwZ †gvKv‡ejvq ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg cÖ Íve Ki‡e| Gme Z_¨ wbqwgZ gwbUwis

cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL KÕ‡i (GKwU mywbw`©ó Q‡K) gvwmK wfwË‡Z †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUi wbKU †ck Kiv n‡e| GB

cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z, †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU cÖ‡qvRbxq mskvabg~jK eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

(2) †KŠkjMZ Dcv`v‡bi AMÖMwZ gwbUwis

†cŠimfv KZ…©K cÖYxZ ÒKg© cwiKíbvÓ Gi Ici wfwË KÕ‡i gwbUwis Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡e| gwbUwis g~jZ t `yB ai‡Yi

n‡e|

m~PK wfwËK gwbUwis

GwU †KŠkjc‡Îi 8wU D‡Ï‡kï cÖ‡Z¨KwU†Z mshy³ m~PKmg~‡ni wbix‡L gwbUwis Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv eySv‡e| G

gwbUwis Aa©-evwl©K ev evwl©K wfwË‡Z, cÖwZwU †cŠimfvq, cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e †hLv‡b- mywbw`©ó m~P‡Ki gvÎv Dcjwäi

gva¨‡g QK c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUi ch©‡eÿ‡Y, m~P‡Ki wbix‡L †cŠimfvi Kg©`ÿZvi hw` †Kvb

DbœwZ cÖwZfvZ bv nq, Zvn‡j KwgwU cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabg~jK eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b, KwgwU †KŠkjMZ

Dcv`v‡bi welqe ‘ cwieZ©‡bi cÖ Íve Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Kvh©µg wfwËK gwbUwis

Gi Øviv †cŠimfvi ÒKg© cwiKíbviÓ AMÖMwZ gwbUwis Kiv eySv‡bv n‡e| G gwbUwis ˆÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z cwiPvwjZ n‡e

Ges cÖwZwU †cŠimfv Aek¨B djvdj gwbUwis Ki‡e Ges GKwU wba©vwiZ Q‡K Zv wjwce× Ki‡e| Dc-cwiPvjK, ’vbxq


c„ôv| 92

miKvi (wWwWGjwR) KZ©„K wbqwgZ cwi`k©‡bi mgq †cŠimfvmg~n †_‡K gwbUwis cÖwZ‡e`‡bi djvdj msMÖn Ki‡eb|

†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUÕi myweav‡_© wWwWGjwR ˆÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z gwbUwis cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡eb| gwbUwis cÖwZ‡e`‡b

cÖwZwU †cŠimfv‡K wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZi gvÎv cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e, wb¤œgv‡bi Kg©`ÿZvi KviY D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e

Ges ms‡kvabg~jK eë ’v MÖn‡Yi cÖ Íve †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| wePv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ ˆZwi Kiv Giƒc cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Kwc cÖvwßi ci,

†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU †cŠimfvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© †`‡e| †cŠimfvi cwiKwíZ Kvh©µg hw` evB‡ii †Kvb

cÖwZeÜKZvi (hv †cŠimfvi wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i) Kvi‡Y m¤úbœ bv nq Zvn‡j, †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU cÖ‡qvRbxq

ms‡kvabg~jK eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡e| AZtci KwgwU KZ©„K, ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg msµvšÍ Z_¨v`x, wWGjwR Ges

wWwWGjwR‡K AewnZ Kivmn, †cŠimfvq †cÖiY Kiv n‡e|


c„ôv| 93

wPÎ 6-1 G †KŠkj cÎ ev Íevqb I gwbUwis Gi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

(†K›`ªxq)

cÖwZ‡e`b wb‡ ©kbv

mnvqZv

civgk©

(¯’vbxq) cÖwZ‡e`b wb‡ ©kbv

wefvMxq ch©vq (†gvU t 7wU Awdm)

cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwZ‡e`b wb‡ ©kbv

†Rjv ch©vq

(†gvU t 64wU Awdm)

cÖwZ‡e`b

wPÎ 6-1 t †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb Ges gwbUwis KvVv‡gv

GbAvBGjwR

KvwiMwi bq Ggb wel‡q

cÖwkÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cÖvß

†cŠimfv-K

†cŠimfv-L

†cŠimfv-M

GbAvBGjwR, GjwRBwW Ges wWwcGBPB

(¯’vbxq Awdm ev Avb¨ †Kvb gva¨‡g) cÖwkÿY

cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges †cŠimfv‡K KvwiMwi

mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi Avievb DBs

cÖavbt AwZwi³ mwPe/hyM¥ mwPe (Avievb

†W‡fjc‡g›U -2)

m`m¨-mwPet wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe/Dc-mwPe (mswkøó

†cŠi kvLv)

GjwRBwW

bMi cwiKíbv I

AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM myweav

m¤úwK©Z KvwiMwi wel‡q

cÖwkÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡cÖvß

- IqvwK©s MÖæc,

- Dbœqb mn‡hvMx

- civgk©K

†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU

wW Gj wR

wW wW Gj wR

wWwcGBPB

cvwb mievivn I

m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡q

cÖwkÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡

wWwWGjwR cwi`k©‡bi mgq †cŠimfvi

Kg©cwiKíbvi Dci cÖwZ‡e`b MÖnY

K‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡M †cÖiY Ki‡e

†KŠkjcÎ w÷qvwis KwgwU

cÖavbt mwPe, GjwRwW; m`m¨-mwPe t †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUi cÖavb|

m`m¨t miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, mswkøó ms ’v I †cŠimfvi cÖwZwbwa


c„ôv| 94

6.3 Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv

G †KŠkjc‡Î DwjøwLZ †cŠimfvi iƒcKí ev Íevqb Ki‡Z `yB ai‡Yi Avw_©K msMwZ cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ì GKwU nÕj wewfbœ

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Avw_©K msMwZ| AciwU, AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Ges Kg ©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì msL¨v e„w×i Rb¨ Avw_©K

msMwZ hv DbœZ bvMwiK †mevi mv‡_ mivmwi m¤úwK©Z| ZvB †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖv°wjZ e¨q wbY©‡qi Abykxjb

Kiv n‡q‡Q 1) cÖwkÿY e¨q; Ges 2) AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb I Kg©Pvix‡ì msL¨v e„w×i Ici wfwË KÕ‡i|

6.3.1 cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_ ©

†KŠkjMZ Dcv`vb- 7 G ewY©Z Rbej Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji wnmve wb‡¤œv³ aviYvi wfwË‡Z wbiƒcY Kiv

n‡q‡Q t

(1) mKj cÖwkÿY ’vbxqfv‡e (XvKvi evB‡i) cwiPvwjZ n‡e; Ges

(2) †h †Kvb wel‡q cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ w`Kwb‡`©kbv n‡Z n‡e-

K) GKwU cªwkÿY †Kv‡m© 5wU †cŠimfv‡K AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡e Ges †gvU 65wU cªwkÿY †Kvm© Abyôvb Ki‡Z n‡e|

(328†cŠimfv/5 †cŠimfv)

L) cÖwZwU cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m© 20 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©x _vK‡e|

M) cÖwZwU cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m© 4 Rb cÖwkÿK _vK‡e|

N) cÖwZwU wel‡q †gvU cÖwkÿY mgqKvj 3 w`b|

(3) cÖwkÿ‡Yi †gvU welq msL¨v AvbygvwbK 16wU|

(4) cuvP eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨ `yBevi KÕ‡i mKj wel‡qi Ici cÖwkÿY cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej (cÖv°wjZ) mviYx 6-2 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 6-2 t cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej (UvKv)

5 eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †gvU Znwej 567,488,000

cÖwZ eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej 113,497,600

Drm t RvBKv GmwcwRwc `j

Aa¨vq 5 G ewY©Z †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc Abyhvqx 2018 n‡Z 2022 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`ke¨vcx cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv

n‡e| †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwU KZ…©K cÖYxZ we ÍvwiZ cÖwkÿY cwiKíbvmn evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Znwej I Dbœqb

mn‡hvMx‡ì Znwej †_‡K cÖwkÿ‡Yi A‡_©i Drm ’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ…©K wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

6.3.2 AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì msL¨v e„w× Kivi Rb¨ Znwej

Aa¨vq 3 G ewY©Z AMÖvwaKvicÖvß bvMwiK †mev ZvwjKvi g‡a¨ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ges †mevi gvb e„w×i Rb¨

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì msL¨v e„w× Kiv Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡cyY© welq|

AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej

†cŠimfvmg~n wewfbœ ai‡Yi Avw_©K Drm eënvi KÕ‡i Zv‡ì ’vbxq AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hgb- GwWwc Dbœqb

mnvqZv gÄyix (D`vniY t 2014-15 A_©eQ‡i mKj †cŠimfvi Rb¨ GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyixi †gvU cwigvY wQj

3,700,000,000 UvKv), †cŠimfvi wbR¯ ev‡RU (ivR¯ DØ„Ë), Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms ’v KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Znwej BZ¨vw`|


c„ôv| 95

GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix QvovI miKvi †cŠimfvmg~‡n A‡evKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Znwej cÖ`vb KÕ‡i _v‡K, †hgb-

wewWwUAvBwWwc kxl©K cÖKí †_‡K 4wU †cŠimfvq evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K, gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb Kv‡R A_©vq‡bi cvkvcvwk

AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi, †hgb- iv Ív, †mZ y-KvjfvU©, †W ªb, evm Uvwg©bvj I gv‡K©U wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 2004 †_‡K 2014 mvj

ch©šÍ 18.2 wgwjqb UvKv; Ges 2004 †_‡K 2015 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡q BDwUAvBwWwc Gi AvIZvq 105wU †cŠimfvq 1,590

wgwjqb UvKvi Znwej eivÏ Kiv n‡qwQj| GQvov, weMZ cuvP eQ‡i wWwcGBPB, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_©vq‡b, †cŠimfvq

GKvwaK cÖKí ev Íevqb K‡i‡Q|

Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mnvqZvcyó cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g weMZ 10 eQ‡i bqwU cÖavb cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g gvÎ 137wU †cŠimfv Avw_©K

mnvqZv †c‡q‡Q| G cÖKí¸‡jv nÕj t

1) bwe‡`c; 2) BDwRAvBAvBwc; 3) BDwRAvBAvBwc-2; 4) BDwRAvBAvBwc-3; 5) GgGmwc; 6) GgwRGmwc; 7)

wmAviwWwc; 8) wmwUAvBAvBwc; Ges 9) GmwUAvBGdwcwc-2| G¸‡jv wQj miKv‡ii FY cÖKí Ges GmKj cÖKí

ev Íevq‡bi RbÏ miKvi wbR¯ ev‡R‡Ui wKQz Ask eivÏ K‡i‡Q| Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mnvqZvcyó cÖKí¸‡jv †cŠimfvi

A‡evKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb KÕ‡i Avm‡Q|

†h‡nZz 328wU †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ G ch©šÍ gvÎ 137wU †cŠimfv, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mnvqZvcyó bqwU cÖavb cÖK‡í34

A_©

eivÏ †c‡q‡Q, †m‡nZy fwel¨‡Z, Aewkó 191wU †cŠimfv hv‡Z AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv

cvq, †m w`‡K jÿ¨ ivLv Avek¨K|

†cŠimfvi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji cÖv°j‡bi wfwË aiv n‡q‡Q wb¤œiƒcfv‡e t

(1) ÔKÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q BDwRAvBAvBwc-3 cÖK‡íi 29wU †cŠimfvi

Rb¨ eiv‡Ïi Mo wnmve †_‡K (586,610,345 UvKv)| GLv‡b cÖwZ eQ‡i AvbygvwbK eivÏ wnmv‡ei †ÿ‡Î

AeKvVv‡gvi ’vqxZ¡ 20 eQi aiv n‡q‡Q (AePqRwbZ ÿwZmn)|

(2) ÔLÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q BDwRAvBAvBwc-3 Gi Mo eiv‡Ïi Ici wfwË

KÕ‡i (400,000,000 UvKv), †hLv‡b AeKvVv‡gvi ’vqxZ¡ aiv n‡q‡Q 20 eQi|

(3) ÔMÕ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q BDwRAvBAvBwc-2 Ges bwe‡`c Gi Mo eiv‡Ïi

Ici wfwË KÕ‡i (100,000,000 UvKv)35

, †hLv‡b AeKvVv‡gvi ’vqxZ¡ aiv n‡q‡Q 20 eQi|

Dc‡iv³ we‡ePbvq wewfbœ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji cÖv°jb mviYx 6-3 G †`Lv‡bv

n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 6-3 t AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej (UvKv)

†kÖwY

AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì

Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv cvq bvB Ggb

†cŠimfvi msL¨v (A)

cÖwZ †cŠimfvi Rb¨ evwl©K

Znwej (B)

cÖwZ eQ‡i †gvU Znwe‡ji cwigvY

(C = AxB)

K 34 29,330,517 997,237,578

L 86 20,000,000 1,720,000,000

M 71 5,000,000 355,000,000

†gvU 191 3,072,237,578


34

wW‡m¤i, 2015 Gi Z_¨vbyhvqx|

35

BDwRAvBAvBwc Ges bwe‡`c KZ©„K ÒMÓ †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY LyeB Kg e‡j `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ cÖv°jb cÖ¯‘wZi mg‡q welqwU

we‡ePbv Kiv nqwb|


c„ôv| 96

mviYx 6-3 Bw½Z K‡i †h, we`¨gvb GwWwcÕi Dbœqb mnvqZv gÄyix QvovI †cŠimfvi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³

3.1 wewjqb UvKv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wKfv‡e eZ©gvb ev‡RU I cÖ‡qvRbxq wewb‡qv‡Mi cv_©K¨ c~i‡Y ev‡RU eivÏ wbwðZ Kiv

hvq, Zv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ ’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi DwPZ n‡e- Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mvnvh¨ †c‡q‡Q A_ev cvqwb Ggb mKj

†cŠimfvi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi ev Íe wPÎ cixÿv Kiv|

Kg©Pvix‡ì msL¨v e„w× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej

Znwe‡ji Afv‡e ’vbxqfv‡e Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y †cŠimfvmg~‡ni Kg©`ÿZv evavMÖ ’ n‡q _v‡K| wb‡¤œ ewY©Z

ev ÍeZvi wfwË‡Z Rbej e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji GKwU AvbygvwbK cÖv°jb ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q t

(1) Rbej e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwej ïaygvÎ ’vqx Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ †eZb Ges fvZvi Ici wnmve Kiv

n‡q‡Q;

(2) K, L Ges M †kÖwYi †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ m„ó c‡ì wecix‡Z c`vq‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv h_vµ‡g 60%, 50% I 40%

nÕ‡jI we`¨gvb Rbej c`vq‡bi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 51.18%, 27.65% I 20.98%36

; Ges

(3) †eZb Lv‡Z 2015-16 A_©-eQ‡i miKv‡ii e¨q 2014-15 A_©-eQ‡ii Zzjbvq 170% |

Rbej e„w× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji cwigvY mviYx 6-4 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

†cŠimfvi Rbej e„w×i Kvi‡Y †eZb-fvZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji aviYv mviYx 6-4 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviYx 6-4 t Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi msL¨v e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwZwi³ †eZb I fvZvÕi cwigvY


evsjv‡`k miKvi Ges †cŠimfvi †hŠ_ cÖ‡Póvq G AwZwi³ Znwe‡ji ms ’vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

36

Yunus, Mohammad and Sultan Hafeez Rahman, 2015. An Assessment of Municipal Finance in Bangladesh. BRAC

Institute of Governance and Development 37 Yunus, Mohammad and Sultan Hafez Rahman, op.cit. 38 D`vniY¯îƒc, ÔKÕ †kÖwYi †ÿ‡Î, Kjvg ÔCÕ D†jøwLZ wnmv‡ei (25,343, 034) cwigvY wbiƒwcZ n‡e, (Kjvg `B’ x 170% x 60%)/51.18% - Gi

gva¨‡g|

†kÖwY/

(†cŠimfvi msL¨v)

(A)

2014 mv‡j cÖwZ eQ‡i

cÖwZ †cŠimfvi

Rbe‡ji cÖK…Z

†eZb Ges fvZvÕi

cwigvY (B)37

cÖwZ eQ‡i cÖwZ

†cŠimfvi

ms‡kvwaZ †eZb

Ges fvZv (C)38

cÖwZ eQi cÖwZ

†cŠimfvi AwZwi³

†eZb Ges fvZv

(D = C - B)

†gvU cwigvY cÖwZ eQi

(E = AxD)

K (171) 12,716,240 25,343,034 12,626,794 2,159,181,774

L (106) 3,757,160 11,550,039 7,792,879 826,045,174

M (51) 1,596,920 5,175,908 3,578,988 182,528,388

†gvU (328) 3,167,755,336


c„ôv| 97

6.4 †KŠkjc‡Îi Kvh©KvwiZv I ¯’vqxZ¡ (mv‡÷wbwewjwU) we‡ePbv

iƒcKí ev Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb, evwn¨K Ae ’vi Ici Lye †ekx wbf©ikxj bq| †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î

Af¨šÍixY wel‡qi Ici †ewk †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| G †KŠkjcÎ Kvh©Ki I †UKmB Kivi †ÿ‡Î wb¤œwjwLZ welqmg~‡ni Ici

†Rvi w`‡Z n‡e t

K) †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡b miKvwi ms ’v, †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa, †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix I bvMwiKe„›` `„p

cÖwZÁ I Aw½Kvive×;

L) miKvwi ms ’v, †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix I †cŠimfvi evwm›`v‡ì g‡a¨ `„p mgš^q;

M) Dc‡iv³ †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì g‡a¨ µgvMZ †hvMv‡hvM Ges Dbœqb †cÖiYv kw³kvjxKiY I eRvq ivLvi ¯v‡_© Rb

ms‡hvM ’vcb; Ges

N) Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì wbKU †_‡K µgvMZ mn‡hvMxZv|

6.5 mgvcbx gšÍe¨

mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k †cŠimfvi kvmbc×wZ DbœwZKi‡Y GwUB cÖ_g †KŠkjcÎ| Gi êwkó¨¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc t

- RvZxq e¨wß t GLb ch©šÍ miKvi Ges Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mg_©‡b A‡bK cÖKí ev Íevqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hwÌ AÂj

A_ev welq wePv‡i cÖK‡íi cwigvY mxwgZ|

- Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì g‡a¨ mgš^q Z¡ivwš^ZKiY t †cŠimfvq Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì Avw_©K mnvqZv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©

msMwZc~Y© wQj bv| G †KŠkjc‡Îi gva¨‡g Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì g‡a¨ mgš^q †Rvi`vi n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

- wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì gZvg‡Zi cÖwZdjb t G †KŠkjcÎ cÖYq‡bi mgq Dbœqb mn‡hvMx, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mswkøó

†÷K‡nvìvi I IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci cÖwZwbwa‡ì gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gZvgZ

†KŠkjc‡Î ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q Ges welqe ‘ wbi‡cÿfv‡e ev Íevqb†hvM¨ n‡q‡Q|

- kvmb eë ’vi welqwU †KŠkjc‡Îi †K›`ªwe›`y t BDGbwWwcÕi mnvqZvq ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni (GjwRAvB)

mÿgZv Dbœqb KvVv‡gv, GbAvBGjwRÕ39 †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖYxZ †cŠimfvi mÿgZv Dbœqb KvVv‡gv (CapDev) Ges

evwl©K `ÿZv g~j¨vqb (APA) BZ¨vw`mn mswkøó mKj miKvwi `wjjvwì mv‡_ G †KŠkjc‡Îi GKwU k³ ms‡hvM

Av‡Q| kvmbc×wZi mKj †ÿ‡Î †KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨mg~n ev Íevq‡b G †KŠkjcÎ we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

G †KŠkjc‡Î D‡jøwLZ AvUwU †KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvmg~n Zv‡ì bvMwiK‡ì RxebhvÎvi gvb

Ges bvMwiK †mev DbœZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

G †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Gi D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Rbej Dbœqb welqK ÒD‡Ïk¨-7Ó we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB

Rbej Dbœq‡b †`ke¨vcx †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix I Rb cÖwZwbwa‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv Avek¨K|

†`ke¨vcx †cŠimfvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix I RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì cÖwkÿY ev Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU we ÍvwiZ cÖwkÿY cwiKíbv,

Ò†KŠkjcÎ ev Íevqb KwgwUÓ KZ©„K cÖYqb Kiv Avek¨K| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb Kvh©µg¸‡jv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó

†cŠimfv Ges ’vbxq miKvi wefvM Òwe ÍvwiZ Kg© cwiKíbvÓ cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges cÖZ¨vwkZ ev Íevqb gwbUwis Ki‡e| G

mKj cwiKíbv cÖYqb †KŠkjcÎ ev Íevq‡bi cÖ_g c`‡ÿc wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e hv 2017 mv‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úbœ nIqv

evÃbxq|

39

wW‡m¤i, 2016 Gi Z_¨ Abyhvqx G yÕwU KvVv‡gv ˆZwii KvR cÖwµqvaxb i‡q‡Q|

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†cŠimfv Mfb©¨vÝ B¤cÖæf‡g›U welqK RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ 2016 …