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Citation Standards for Statistics and Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Data or Where are we today? Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division Communications and Library Services Division Statistics Canada Statistics Canada Accoleds Data Group Accoleds Data Group Saskatoon Saskatoon November 29, 2005 November 29, 2005

Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

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Page 1: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

Citation Standards for Statistics Citation Standards for Statistics and Data orand Data or

Where are we today?Where are we today?

Gaëtan DroletGaëtan DroletData Liberation InitiativeData Liberation Initiative

Communications and Library Services DivisionCommunications and Library Services DivisionStatistics CanadaStatistics Canada

Accoleds Data GroupAccoleds Data GroupSaskatoonSaskatoon

November 29, 2005November 29, 2005

Page 2: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

ContentsContents My STC background Which citation? STC citation practices (1) STC citation practices (2) Other’s citation practices The tool: a brief demo Metadata and citation Benefits for users Benefits for data producers and data distributors International challenges Next steps

Page 3: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

My STC backgroundMy STC background Part-time employee of DLI unit/STC Retired data librarian and DLI

contact STC librarian for 23 years in U Laval Former member of DLI EAC Experience with different categories

of users of STC products Experience with STC collection

Page 4: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

Which citation?Which citation? Complete bibliographic reference NOT the MARC record Variety of statistics, data and maps

products require a variety of citations

Basic forms of citation (N=17)

Page 5: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

STC citation practices STC citation practices (1)(1)

Requirement for the Pricing and Licensing Section/Marketing Division

Branding – not citation Copyright/permission to reproduce Learning resources/May I copy this? License agreement for Internet products

(DSP and DLI programs) Divisions practices: no corporate rules, no

guidelines

Page 6: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

STC citation practices STC citation practices (2)(2)

No official guidelines for bibliographic citation

The largest publisher in the country

Development of a common citation tool became a necessity

DLI EAC proposal

Page 7: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

Other’s citation Other’s citation practicespractices

DLI community: « How to cite computer files » (Ruus and Bombak,1994)

Questions/debate on the DLIlist US Census ICPSR National and international statistical

agencies No international standards to cite statistics

and data Brief demo

Page 8: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

Metadata and CitationMetadata and Citation Value added information to metadata DDI has appropriate tags for

bibliographic citations Citation as a component of a metadata

system Recommended elements for citing

statistics/data should be part of the DDI

Page 9: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

Benefits for usersBenefits for users This guide answers an expressed need

from the statistics and data users Citation is a common language

between users and data producers A citation guide is a training tool Proper citations can support

bibliographies compiled from data uses

Inclusion in the DDI-Nesstar tools used by the DLI community

Page 10: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

Benefits for Data Benefits for Data Producers and Producers and Distributors Distributors

Complete citation is component of the licensing process

Inclusion in the registration/production process (recommended citation for new products)

Develop the citation once Inclusion in search tools, catalogues, web

sites, bibliographic databases etc. Value added information to products From a continuum of access to a

continuum of citations

Page 11: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

International International Challenges Challenges

Among the data community there is a need for international guidelines for citing statistics and data

IASSIST has a role to play in the development and promotion of a culture of citation

Development of citation guidelines became an IASSIST action item

Data Citation Initiative (DCI) The « How to cite STC products » as starting

points ISO standards 690 and 690-2 Co-operation and standards are key to

success

Page 12: Citation Standards for Statistics and Data or Where are we today? Gaëtan Drolet Data Liberation Initiative Communications and Library Services Division

Next stepsNext steps The tool « How to cite Statistics Canada

products: http://www.statcan.ca/english/Dli/gaetan/citationstyle.htm

Password: xxxx Username: xxxx From DLI website link to a Statistics Canada

official publication Incorporation in the publication production

process at STC Maintenance of the citation guide Your comments: [email protected]