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This presentation contains examples
for four types of citations:
1. Introductory material
(including the author biography, plot, themes, style, historical context, and critical overview)
2. Critical essay written for Novels for Students
3. Previously published critical essay from a journal
4. Previously published critical essay from a book
Note: You must determine what type of information you are using in order to cite it properly.
Example #1
Introductory Material:
author biography, plot, characters,
themes, style, historical context,
and critical overview
Since the title of the article is
the title of a book we need to
use the title tag
OR
Italicize in Word®
[title]A Clockwork Orange[/title]
Fill in the volume number.
Since Novels for Students is an
ongoing series, you will leave
the Total # volumes blank.
Place a brief annotation (1-3
sentences) here telling what
sections you used and the value of
the source to your research.
Here is the citation.
Notice how the title
is both italicized
and in quotations.
You can always
go back and edit.
The introduction may help
you with the annotation by
providing information
about the author and/or
focus of the essay.
Example #3
A journal article reprinted or excerpted in
Novels for Students
Look for the words: Journal, Review, Studies,
Research, Quarterly in the title
Determining the original source—what to look for… JOURNAL
– Look for these words in the
title:
• Journal
• Review
• Studies
• Research
• Quarterly
– Look for
• Volume
• Issue Number
– Look for a month or season in
the publication date
BOOK
– Look for a publisher:
• Press
• Company
• Books
• House
• Publishers
– Look for an editor
– Look for a copyright year
You can tell the original
publication was a journal when
you see a volume and issue
number or a month/season of
publication
Use the source citation at the
end of the article to fill in the
Journal article information
Journal
Article
Use the Source citation from the
database for the
Anthology/Collection
information
Anthology/
Collection
Determining the original source—what to look for… JOURNAL
– Look for these words in the
title:
• Journal
• Review
• Studies
• Research
• Quarterly
– Look for
• Volume
• Issue Number
– Look for a month or season in
the publication date
BOOK
– Look for a publisher:
• Press
• Company
• Books
• House
• Publishers
– Look for an editor
– Look for a copyright year
Example #4: A previously published essay from a book
You can tell the original
publication was a book when
you see a publisher and a year
of publication
This is an excerpt from
the full essay