City Limits Magazine, December 1982 Issue

8/3/2019 City Limits Magazine, December 1982 Issue

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/city-limits-magazine-december-1982-issue 1/36



]bo Jogkbna~baam E~aj}

K~aujmn~odigjk bdp egjdccw nokuj aj

}bo Ndc}g` P}~oo} àllo~`gdc djm ~opgmoj}gdc v~aho`} ae }bo Ege}b Dojuo @allg}

}oo gj N~aaicwj+p Vd~i Pcavo* ]bo v~a

ho`}# ldjw wod~p gj }bo ldigjk {gcc àj

}dgj ?6 }a{jbaupo,p}wco e~dlo baupop

{g}b }{a ~oj}dc ujg}p dvgoò djm d puvo~

ld~io}* ]bo v~aho`} {dp d v~gxom vacg}g`dc

vgul ea~ poo~dc N~aaicwj vacg}g`gdjp

{ba d}}olv}om }a dlojm }bo Ege}b

Dojuo k~auv+p vcdjp poo~dc }glop# egjdc

cw pu`òomgjk gj ocglgjd}gjk }bo ca{ gj

àlo baupgjk g} a~gkgjdccw {dp }a àj}dgj*

Moocavo~ Caugp âpojno~k# {ba àj

}ojmom dkdgjp} }bo k~auv ea~ moocavloj}ae }bo oj}g~o v~aho`}# {dp egjdccw d{d~mom

}bo aj}~d`} }a nugcm }bo puvo~ld~io} va~

}gaj* Cdp} laj}b bo òcon~d}om }bok~aujmn~odigjk# nu} jokco`}om }a gjg}o

}bo àllujg}w k~auv {bg`b pvajpa~om

}bo baupgjk* Ege}b Dojuo @allg}}oo gp

vcdjjgjk g}p a{j òcon~d}gaj* Hup} ba{

lu`b N~aaicwj+p vacg}g`gdjp cgiom }bo

Ndc}g` P}~oo} v~aho`} {dp dcpa ogmojòm

{boj Nu}co~ P}~oo}# {bg`b ~ujp }b~aukb

}bo pg}o# {dp ~o~au}om djm ~odvvod~om aj

aeeg`gdc m~d{gjkp dp d ùG mo pd` jdlom

K~oka~w Vcdò* ]bo a~gkgj ae }bo p}~oo}+pjdlo bdp ja{ nooj ~oodcom }a no e~al

Baupgjk @allgppgajo~ Dj}bajw Kcgom

ldj+p }oj,wod~,acm paj# K~oka~w*

Jogkbna~p# {ba }acm }bo àllujg}w

nad~m }bow v~oeo~~om @allujg}w Vcdò

dp }bo jdlo ea~ }bo p}~oo}# mgmj+}

nok~umko bgl }bo baja~# nu} }baukb}

Ecd}nupb d no}}o~ vcdò ea~ }bo pgkj *

•D v~aho`} }a ojàu~dko }bo dmav} gaj ae

xajgjk djm cdjm upo vacg`gop }bd} nojoeg}ca{ djm lamo~d}o gjàlo voavco dp }bow

ed`gcg}d}o v~gd}o ld~io} moocavloj} bdpnooj cduj`bom nw }bo Lo}~avacg}dj D`

}gaj Gjp}g}u}o* ]bo k~auv# ujmo~ d k~dj}

e~al }bo Jo{ Wa~i @allujg}w ]~up}#

{gcc no moocavgjk d po~gop ae .gjmu

pgajd~w. v~avapdcp ea~ dvvcg`d}gaj }a

Jo{ Wa~i @g}w* G} {ocàlop gjvu} djm

àlloj} e~al }bo àllujg}w* @dcc Vbgc

]okoco~ d} ?5=,?040 ea~ gjea~ld}gaj*

@G]W CGL ]PGMoòl no~ 472>

]bo `g}w+p Balo Glv~aoloj} V~a

k~dl# {bg`b nokdj cdp} pv~gjk ldigjkcadjp ddgcdnco }a a{jo~ a`ùvdj}p ae

ajo, }a eau~,edlgcw balop ea~ ~ovdg~ ae

}bog~ balop# bdo ~od`bom d ca{ gj}o~op}

~d}o ae ogkb} vo~òj}* Pa ed~# =66 balo

a{jo~p# d`à~mgjk }a }bo `g}w baupgjk

movd~}loj}# bdo ldmo glv~aoloj}p

}b~aukb upo ae }bo cadjp* Dc}baukb ndjip

{bg`b dmlgjgp}o~ }bo cadjp bdo ldmo dv

v~adc mgeegùc} gj ldjw d~odp no`dupo ae

~gkgm tudcgewgjk `~g}o~gd# àllujg}w

k~auvp }b~aukbau} }bo `g}w d~o bocvgjk }a

p`~ooj dvvcg`dj}p ea~ }bo cadjp* ]bo ca{

~d}op# pdgm Baupgjk @allgppgajo~ Kcgomldj# lodj }bd} 4#?66 la~o cadjp `dj no

ldmo }bgp {gj}o~* @dcc BVM d} ?55,60;4

ea~ gjea~ld}gaj*

•PON@A Moocavloj} @a~va~d}gaj gj

}bo Buj}p Vagj} po`}gaj ae }bo Pau}b

N~ajr bdp noàlo d vd~}g`gvdj} gj }bo

`g}w+p V~gd}o A{jo~pbgv Ldjdkoloj}

V~ak~dl ujmo~ {bg`b no}}o~# }ojdj}om

`g}w,a{jom nugcmgjkp d~o ldjdkom nw d

v~gd}o alvdjw djm ooj}udccw vu~`bdp,

>

om * PON@A# `bdg~om nw ô* Cau

Kgkdj}o# {gcc avo~d}o eau~ nugcmgjkp gj g

d~od*

•]bo Dppa`gd}gaj ae Jogkbna~baa

Baupgjk Moocavo~p# {bg`b gp àlv~gp

ae >; àllujg}w jajv~aeg} k~auvp

Jo{ Wa~i @g}w# oco`}om jo{ aeegò~p d} g

djjudc ~o}~od} gj A`}ano~ gj Io~bajipa

Jo{ Wa~i*

Kdcoj Ig~icdjm# Dppa`gd}o Mg~o`}a~

}bo [op} Bd~col @allujg}w A~kdjgx

}gaj# {dp oco`}om V~opgmoj}# pu`òomgj

Kd~w BdBol ae P}* Jg`bacd

Jogkbna~baam V~opo~d}gaj gj N~aaicw

Dcgò Vduc# oroù}go mg~o`}a~

Dp}occd @allujg}w A~kdjgxd}gaj gj @a

ow Gpcdjm {dp oco`}om Ugò V~opgmoj

ôno``d ôg`b# mg~o`}a~ ae }bo Ege

Dojuo @allg}}oo gj N~aaicwj {

oco`}om ]~odpu~o~# djm Kd~w Bd}}ol

Po`~o}d~w* ]bo k~auv+p djjudc ~o}~od

{bg`b m~o{ ao~ ogkb}w {ooiojm vd

}g`gvdj}p# op}dncgpbom vacg`gop djm mg~o

}gajp ea~ }bo k~auv ea~ }bo àlgjk wod~*



@aj}oj}p

]bo Jogkbna~baam E~aj}****************************>

Omg}a~gdc ******************************************=

Co}}o~p *******************************************?

Pba~} ]o~l Ja}op

L~* [gcpaj @alop }a [dpbgjkaj ******************** 5

[dp}o Nu~jgjk Mocdwom * ******************** * * * * * * * ;

PdjmwK~aujm Ko}p Mopgkjd}gaj *********************;

@alvdjgop Puo ea~ ]~djpg} Maccd~p * * # **************** 2

Edccau} aj P}* Eocgr P} * * * * * * * * * * + * * * * * * ************ * 2

Vuonca Juoa gp Nokuj * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7

@aculngd Dmmp }a G}p Olvg~o ***********************7

D~}gp}p+ Baupgjk Vcdj * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 46

Vuncg` Baupgjk Eujmgjk P}gcc _jò~}dgj * ************** 44

Odp} N~aaicwj+p Poàjm gpgjk ***********************4>

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~ucop }a d`bgoo {bd} }bog~ àllujg}w joomom*

N~a{jpgcco+p Jo{ Ho~updcol ************************4;

Ba{ djm {bw N~a{jpgcco k~o{# djm ba{ g} {dp ea~opdioj*

]ojdj}p [gj ->?6 Pdcop *****************************42]b~oo wod~p de}o~ d `g}w vcomko }a pocc }dr,ea~o capom dvd~}loj}p }a }bolea~ ->?6 dvgoò# }ojdj}p bdo {aj }bo ~gkb} }a d`}udccw nuw* Nu} d `g}w+}dr+ aj ~opdcop ecd{om }bo g`}a~w*

Oacu}gaj ae d Pdcop Vacg`w **************************47

Ja oeuko gj }bo N~ajr *****************************>4Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop bdo ojàuj}o~om palo ae}bo `g}w+p bd~pbop} u~ndj gccp8 codm vdgj} vagpajgjk gp ovgmolg` dlajk }bog~ waujk gj }bo

dkgjk nugcmgjkp { bo~o }bow bdo nooj vcdòm*

]bo [op} Pgmo ojo{dc P}a~w ************************>;

Ldjbd}} dj+p _vvo~ [op} Pgmo gp p}gcc# }{oj}w,ego wod~p cd}o~# d{dg}gjkàlvco}gaj ae }bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc d~od* ]bo joomom vacg}g`dc nd} }go }a ma

pa# ba{oo~# gp p}gcc uj{dkom*

_jotudc Jogkbna~p Kdgj d Va{o~euc ]aac ************** 06

Baloa{jo~p bdo ldmo oeeo`}go upo ae }bo jo{ dvvodcp v~aòpp ea~v~avo~}w }drop*

HumkoUagmp @g}w oj } Bgiop *************************0=

D ~oòj} àu~} ~ucgjk ldw+ ea~ò }bo `g}w }a anow }bo pdlo ~ucop gj

ldjdkgjk g}p gj ~ol nugcmgjkp dp v~gd}o cdjmca~mp ma *

Ja ôeuko gj }bo N~ajr

0@G]W CcLG]P!Moòlno~472>



@G]WCGLG4PUaculo UGG Julno~ 46 +

@gcW Cglg}p gp vuncgpbom }oj }glop vo~ wod~#

laj}bcw oròv} maunco gppuop gj Hujo!Hugw djm

Dukup}!Pov}olno~# nw }bo @g}w Cglg}p @al

lujg}w Gjea~ld}gaj Po~gò# Gj`*# d jajv~aeg}a~kdjgxd}gaj moa}om }a mgppolgjd}gjk gjea~

ld}gaj àjò~jgjk jogkbna~baam ~og}dcgxd

}gaj* ]bo vuncg`d}gaj gp pvajpa~om nw }b~oo

a~kdjgxd}gajp* ]bo z v a j p a ~ p d~o8

Dppa`gd}gaj ae Jogkbna~baam Baupgjk

Moocavo~p# Gj`*# dj dppa`gd}gajae

ao~ }{amaxoj àllujg}w,ndpom# jajv~aeg} baupgjk

moocavloj} k~auvp# moocavgjk djm dma`d}gjk v~ak~dlp ea~ ca{ djm lamo~d}o gj

àlo baupgjk #djm jogkbna~baam p}dngcgxd}gaj*

V~d}} Gjp}g}u}o @oj}o~ ea~ @allujg}w djm Oj,

ug~ajloj}dc Mouocavloj}# d }o`bjg`dc

dppgp}djò djm dma`d`w aeegò aeeojjk v~aeop

pgajdc vcdjjgjk djm d~`bg}o`}u~dc po~gòp }a

ca{ djm lamo~d}o gjàlo àllujg}w k~auvp*

]bo @oj}o~ dcpa djdcwxop djm lajg}a~p kao~jloj} vacg`w djm vo~ea~ldjò* +

_~ndj Balop}odmgjk Dppgp}djò Nad~m# d}o`bjg`dc dppgp}ccccò a~kdjgxd}gaj v~agmgjk

dppgp}djò }a ca{ gjàlo }ol8*j} àavo~d}gop gj

ldjdkoloj} djm p{od} otug}w ~obdngcg}d}gaj*

@g}w Cglg}p {ocàlop àlloj}p djm d~}g`co

àj}~gnu}gajp* Vcodpo gj`cumo d p}dlvom# poce

dmm~oppom ojocavo ea~ ~o}u~j ae ldj+up`~gv}p*

Ld}o~gdc gj @g}w Cglg}p maop ja} joòppd~gcw

~oeco`} }bo avgjgaj ae }bo pvajpa~gjk a~kdjgxd

}gajp* Pojm à~~opvajmojò }a8 @G]W CGLG]P#

=>= [op} 00~m P}~oo}# Jo{ Wa~i# J*W* 46664

Vap}ldp}o~ pojm `bdjko ae dmm~opp }a8 @g}w

Cglg}p# =>= [* 00~m P}*# Jo{ Wa~i* JW 46664*

Poàjm,`cdpp vap}dko vdgm

Jo{ Wa~i* J*W* 46664

@g}w Cglg}p "GPPJ 6477,6006'

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@G]W CcLG]P!Moòlno~472>

Omg}a~gdc

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od~jom,a~ e~al àj}gjugjk }bog~ oeea~}p*]bo omg}a~gdc nad~m ae @g}w Cglg}p àjk~d}ucd}op }bd} {occ,a~kdjgxom }ojdj

djm àllujg}w àdcg}gaj {bg`b bdp pba{j {bd} }bo jogkbna~baam baupgjklaoloj} `dj djm {gcc d`àlvcgpb {boj ed`gjk }bo `~g}g`dc gppuop }bd} ujg}o

dcc au~ mgo~po ocoloj}p*•

Ba{ }a @capo }boKdv[bgco }bgp ù~~oj} `bdv}o~ ae }bo pdcop v~gò pdkd {dp m~d{gjk }a d `capo

dj gppuo ae ~ocd}om djm ao~~gmgjk glva~}djò {dp p}d~gjk lap} voavco gj }boedò e~al }bo e~aj} vdkop8 Ldwa~ Ia`b djm bgp -0=4 lgccgaj numko} kdv* Nunu~gom gj }bo `g}w+p a{j ~bo}a~g` d} }bo Nad~m ae Op}gld}o {dp d bg j}ae d jaodvv~ad`b ea~ bocvgjk }a `capo }bo kdv* G} {dp ja} ae }bo .pcdpb djm nu~j. }wvov~avapom nw }bo ldwa~# ja~ {dp g} }bo `bd~dmo ae }bo àjegp`d}a~w ea~}w vo~òj} ~o`dv}u~o ae ~opdco v~aeg}p* Gjp}odm g } {dp }bo àj}gjuaup ~oeo~ojò }a

}bo punp}dj}gdc #gjop}loj} ae ]ojdj} Gj}o~gl Codpo ~opgmoj}p djm }bo ca{àp} djm oeeg`goj`w ae dc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dlp*

No`dupo ]GC nugcmgjkp d~o pa gjbo~oj}cw `bodvo~ ea ~ }bo `g}w }a avo~d}o

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wod~p ae eg~o e~al }bo ~odc op}d}o

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a`d}op gj [dpbgjk}aj bdo ldjdkom }a

bacm ae e eomo~dc lodpu~op kod~om }a{d~m

vojdcgxgjk `g}gop {g}b ~oj} ~okucd}gaj* Nu}

}bo cucc gp ajcw }olva~d~w# ea~ }bgp wod~+p

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jo{ p}~d}okgp} oj}o~gjk }bo e~dw mu~gjk }bo

4720 @ajk~oppgajdc poppgaj,djm ja} gj

}bo }ojdj}p+ ~djip* Lodj{bgco# la~o

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djm og }gaj v~a}o`}gajp d~o kagjk p}~ajk*

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gj [dpbgjk}aj d~o ja},pa,djrgaupcw

d{dg}gjk }bo d~~gdc aj @dvg}ac Bgcc ae Pdj

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@G]W CcLG]PcMoòlno~ 472>

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`dj v~ooj} g}*.

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pvojm }bo }glo djm ojo~kw# wau {gcc {gj 77

au} ae 466 }glop#. bo dmmom*

]bo ~odc}a~ {dp ~ova~}om dp eacca{gjk

}bd} dppopploj} {g}b d mop`~gv}gaj ae bgp.@allg}}oo ea~ La~o djm No}}o~ Baup

gjk#. Ldmgpaj+p dj}g,~oj} àj}~ac àdcg

}gaj ae .ldha~ cojmo~p# }bo `bdlno~ ae

àllo~ò# ~odc}a~p# v~avo~}w ldjdko~p

djm gjmup}~w a{jo~p dcajk {g}b nugcmo~p

djm moocavo~p*. Ja}dncw# }bo o~w eg~p}

p}~d}okw vagj} }bgp àdcg}gaj dmav}om gj

Ecwjj+p {a~mp# {dp }bd}.D ca{ v~aegco gp

glva~}dj}* A{jo~p djm ldjdko~p bdo d

ndm ~ovu}d}gaj djm lup} dagm d poce

po~gjk gldko*.

5

]bo p}~d}okgp} {dp tua}om cd}o~ gj }bo

d~}g`co# ba{oo~# nacp}o~gjk }bd} gldko#

algjaupcw gjp}~u`}gjk bgp `bd~kop8 .Wau

lup} ujmo~p}djm wau~ avvajoj}p+

ndìk~aujm* Egjm au} {ba }bog~ e~gojmp

d~o* [o bdo d egco aj od`b àuj`gc

lolno~*.

Ba{ ca{,iow dj wau ko}1 6

]gl Com{g}b

[bd} ôdkdj gp Magjk}a Baupgjk

]{a kaam djdcwpop nw baupgjk d`

}ggp}!du}ba~ @bop}o~ Bd~}ldj bdo nooj

vuncgpbom ~oòj}cw* .Baupgjk Dcca{

djòp8 D + Ndm Gmod [bapo ]glo Bdp

@alo. dvvod~om gj }bo Jaolno~!

Moòlno~ [a~igjk Vdvo~p# djm }bo

baupgjk `bdv}o~ ae }bo ~oòj}cw gppuom

naai# .[bd} ôdkdj gp Magjk }a _p.kgo d kaam vo~pvo`}go aj {bd} jo{

eomo~dc baupgjk vacg`w bdp nooj bd}`bom#

djm {bd} gp aj }bo {dw* Ea~ ~ov~gj}p ae }bo

d~}g`cop# pojm d poce,dmm~oppom p}dlvom

ojocavo ">6® ea~. Dcca{djòp.# 0;® ea~

}bo `bdv}o~a~ na}b' }a @bop}o~ Bd~}ldj#

Gjp}g}u}o ea~ Vacg`w P}umgop9 4764 T

P}~oo}# J*[*# [dpbgjk}aj# M*@*

>6667*6

* @a~~o`}gaj

Gj }bo Jaolno~# 472># gppuo ae @g}w

Cglg}p# gj }bo d~}g`co .D [d~w Vuncg`

Ordlgjop }bo Vcdj#. }bo eacca{gjk

vd~dk~dvb pbaucm bdo ~odm8

Ko~kop pdgm }bd} baupgjk d~aujm d

pglgcd~ ed`gcg}w moocavom djm avo~d}om

nw }bo pdlo moocavo~# _jgo~pdc Agc

V~amu`}p,_*a*V*,gj @bg`dka# bdp

nooj dndjmajom djm gp nogjk }a~j

ma{j* 6



{dp}o culgjk Mocdwom

] BO E_]_Ô AE ]BO VÂ,

vapom -066 lgccgaj ~opau~ò

~oào~w vcdj} vcdjjom ea~ }bo N~aaicwj

Jdw Wd~m ~oldgjom gj cglna eacca{gjk}bo A`}ano~ >2 Nad~m ae Op}gld}o

loo}gjk {boj Ldwa~ Ia`b {g}bm~o{ ngmp

ea~ }b~oo àj}~d`}p }a}dcgjk -?56#666 }aujmo~{~g}o {a~i }bo~o*

]bo àj}~d`}p bdm nooj ~ovod}omcw cdgm

ao~ d} }bo nad~m ea~ poo~dc laj}bp* ]bomdw noea~o }bo nad~m loo}gjk# bujm~ompae ~opgmoj}p ae }bo Ho{gpb Bdpgmg` àl

lujg}w gj [gccgdlpnu~k# {bg`b avvapop}bo ~oào~w vcdj}# molajp}~d}om au}pgmo@g}w Bdcc dkdgjp} }bo v~aho`}*

Ia`b+p d`}gaj `dlo de}o~ bo {dp ujdnco

}a bacm @g}w @alv}~acco~ Hdw Kacmgj }a

d a}o gj eda~ ae }bo v~aho`}# djm# }bo~o

ea~o# cdìom d ldha~g}w }a vdpp }bo àj}~d`}p*

Gj d p}d}oloj}# orvcdgjgjk }bo {g}bm~d{dc# vuj`}ud}om {g}b djk~w gjjuojmaop# }bo ldwa~ pdgm8 .[o ma ja} bdo

}bo joòppd~w a}op }a vdpp. }bopo àj

}~d`}p ja{ ** . nu} }bo N~aaicwj cdjmegcclup} `capo gj 472?* .]bd}+p {bw {o dm

a`d}o }bgp vcdj}*.ôeo~~gjk }a }bo Bdpgmg~j+p v~oppu~o

dkdgjp} }bgp v~aho`} d} }bo Jdw Wd~m Pg}o#

bo dmmom# .G dl pu~o ,}bd} Hdw Kacmgj+p

mo`gpgaj {gcc ldio bgl la~o vavucd~ gj

}bo [gccgdlpnu~k àllujg}w#. {bo~o}bo Bdpgmg~j cgo*

Gj ~opvajpo# Kacmgj# {ba bdm a}om pgr}glop ea~ od~cgo~ aj}~d`}p ea~ }bo ~oào~w

vcdj}# pdgm }bo ldwa~ {dp .{~ajk. }a }~ w

}a nugcm }bo vcdj} gj }bo .bod~} ae }bo

lap} mojpocw vavucd}om d~od gjN~aaicwj*.

ôeo~~gjk }a }bo `g}w+p v~avapdc ea~+

nugcmgjk gj bgp +mojpocw vavucd}om# gl,vd`}om jogkbnAc baam#. ^dnng @bdgl

P}duno~# d codmo~ ae }bo Bdpgmg` k~auv#

pdgm# .[o `dlo ma{j }a `g}w bdcc }a v~a}op} noodupo }bgp gp ja} d `cod~,ù} pdjg}d}gaj gppuo* G } bdp lu`b n~admo~ glvcg`d}gajp * * * [bw#. bo dcpa dpiom# .m a }bow

{dj} }a nugcm }bgp 466 wd~mp e~al au~

balop1 ]bo àllujg}w {aucm no uv,

~aa}om* ]bo~o gp ja edgc,pdeo pwp}ol*.

]bgp àllujg}w gp ù~~oj}cw nugcmgjkbalop v~gòm no}{ooj ->?6#666 djm

-066#666 aj d`dj} u~ndj ~ojo{dc cdjmdmhdòj} }a }bo v~avapom pg}o*

D} A`}ano~ >2 Nad~m ah Op}gld}o*loo}gjk*

Ge àjp}~u`}om# }bgp vcdj} {aucm no ajoae d} codp} }oj jo{ gjp}dccd}gajp d~aujm }bo`g}w }a bdjmco }bo jod~ ~gpgp kd~ndko cadm*D} }bgp pg}o# }bo `g}w bdm v~avapom }a nu~j}bo kd~ndko }a v~amuò p}od~j {bg`b @aj

Omgpaj vcdjjom }a vu~`bdpo*A P*N*

Bgp}a~g` +Mopgkjd}gaj ea~ Pdjmw K~aujmDe}o~ la~o }bdj d mo`dmo gj }bo d}

}olv}# ~opgmoj}p djm e~gojmp ae P}d}oj

Gpcdjm+p Pdjmw K~aujm bdo pu`òomom gj

d}}dgjgjk bgp}a~g` mopgkjd}gaj ea~ }bo d~od#ajo ae }bo jd}gaj+p acmop} e~oo ncdì àl

lujg}gop* Dp ae Jaolno~# Pdjmw

• K~aujm {dp cgp}om gj }bo Jd}gajdc ôkgp}o~ ae Bgp}a~g` Vcdòp*

]bo mopgkjd}gaj coj} bavo }a ~opgmoj}p{ba eod~ }bo àllujg}w+p bgp}a~g` `bd~d`}o~ ldw no gacd}om nw oj`~ad`bgjk

moocavloj} gj }bo na~aukb+p pau}bo~j~okgaj "poo .P}d}oj Gpcdjm+p Pdjmw

K~aujm Bacmp Aj ]a Bgp}a~w#. @g}w

Cglg}p# Hujo!Hucw# 472>'*]bo jd}gajdc ~okgp}~w maop ja} v~ooj}

jo{ àjp}~u`}gaj aj }bo pg}o# nu} g} {gcc

ea~ò moocavo~p }a v~agmo àlvco}o d~

`bdoacakg`dc djm bgp}a~g`dc ~oà~mp dnau}djw cdjm }bow vcdj }a upo* ôpgmoj}p or,

;

v~oppom bavop }bd} }bopo v~agpgajp {aucmmgpàu~dko moocavo~p e~al nugcmgjk gj}bo gllomgd}o d~od*

Lodj{bgco# }b o Pdjmw K~aujm

Bgp}a~g`dc Pa`go}w# }bo ldha~ dma`d}o ae

}bo àllujg}w+p v~opo~d}gaj# gp v~aòomgjk {g}b g}p d}}olv} }a an}dgj `g}w

cdjmld~i p}d}up# {bg`b {aucm kud~dj}oola~o àlv~obojpgo moocavloj}

~op}~g`}gajp*]bo bgp}a~w }bopo oeea~}p d~o kod~om}a{d~m v~opo~gjk p}d~}om gj }bo lgmmco,

47}b òj}u~w# {boj Pdjmw K~aujm {dpeg~p} po}}com nw awp}o~loj djm }bog~edlgcgop {ba coe} }bo @bopdvodio Ndw~okgaj no`dupo ae cd{p ojd`}om }a ~op}~g`}}bog~ }~dmo* ]bow ecau~gpbom nw egpbgjk gj}bo }boj,~g b V~gjò+p Ndw djm }bo D~}bu~Igcc {d}o~p# v~agmgjk dj od~cw ordlvco ae

ncdì oàjalg` moocavloj} djm gj

movojmojò gj Dlo~g`d*A ]*C*

@G]W C cLG]P!Moòlno~472>



Edccau}

ajP}* Eocgr P}*

De}o~ eguo wod~p ae àllujg}w àj}~ao~pw djm joka}gd}gaj# d ldha~#

eomo~dccw,punpg`}gxom baupgjk àjp }~u`}gajv~aho`} ea~ ca{ djm lamo~d}o gjàlo

voavco egjdccw n~aio k~aujm }bgp edcc gjma{j}a{j N~aaicwj# Nu} aj A`}ano~ >2#

vd~} ae }bo vcdj# {bg`b `dccp ea~ }bo `~od}gaj ae / ujg}p ae .gjegcc baupgjk. nugc} gj}bo d`dj} ca}p aj }b~oo Ea~} K~oojo

ncaìp# `dlo }ulncgjk ma{j,cg}o~dccw*

]bd} de}o~jaaj# {a~io~p {o~o gj }bov~aòpp ae ~ogjea~`gjk }bo eaujmd}gaj ae dnugcmgjk dmhdòj} }a ajo ae }bo or`dd}omca}p {boj# dp v~aho`} moocavo~ Dn~dbdlPbjdw vu} g}# }bow .bod~m }bo nugcmgjk`~odigjk*. ]bo {a~io~p p`~dlncom d{dwe~al }bo pg}o# djm poo~dc bau~p cd}o~ djoj}g~o ~od~ po`}gaj ae 07 Pdgj} EocgrP}~oo}+p eaujmd}gaj }avvcom gj}a }bo dmhd

òj} baco "poo vba}a'*]bo }b~oo,p}a~w n~gì ~a{ baupo# {bg b

bdm nooj ~ojad}om ao~ }bo cdp} poo~dc

laj}bp djm {dp dnau} }a no a`ùvgomde}o~ wod~p ae d`dj`w# {dp `capom aee# dp

{dp dj dmhagjgjk a`ùvgom balo }bd} {dpp}~u`}u~dccw {odiojom nw }bo pbaì*

Mopvg}o 07 Pdgj} Eocgr+p v~o`d~gaup dv

vod~djò# Pbjdw pdgm# . ]bo ammp d~o {o+ccv~andncw no dnco }a pdo g}*. ]bo

moocavo~ dmmom }bd} }bo ujmo~vgjjgjk

v~aòmu~o {bg`b pvd~iom }bo accdvpo {dp.~au}gjo. djm pvoùcd}om }bd} .}bo

nugcmgjk bdm palo poo~o p}~u`}u~dc v~a,ncolp*. #

Gj djw `dpo# }bo bdvcopp ~ojad}a~p ae

julno~ 07 djm a}bo~ p}~oo} ~opgmoj}p orv~oppom bavop }bd} Pbjdw+p av}glgpl {dp

hup}gegom* 6 ]*C*

@G]W CcLG]P!Moòlno~472>

ôd~ go{ ah mdld9o #}a P}* Eocgr P}~oo} nugcmgjk*

@alvdjgop Puo ea~ ]~djpg} ]dr]bo pdkd ae }bo ~odc op}d}o }~djpg}

}dr,,,<,,d ja{,moeuj`} lodpu~o }bd} {dp

mopgkjom +}a punpgmgxo* bo `g}w+p ldpp }~djpg} pwp}ol nw }drgjk }bo pdco ae bgkb dcuo

àllo~ gdc nugcmgjkp,àj}gjuom gj Jaolno~ aj }b~oo e~aj}p8 }{a àlvdjgop#muo ~oeujmp e~al }bo }dr+p ~o}~ad`}go~ovodc cdp} pv~gjk de}o~ d8 pvo`}dùcd~cw

pba~} cgeopvdj# puom }bo `g}w ea~ -566#666}bow vdgm ujmo~ }bo lodpu~o9 }~djpg} ae

eg`gdcp `g}om d pb`'H8}edcc gj }dr ~oojuo }bowbdm bavom }a àcco`} ao~ }bo cdp} wod~#

djm v~ovd~om ea~ od~cw Moòlno~ joka}gd}gajp }a ~dgpo ed~op9 djm }bo Kao~ja~oco`} orv~oppom bavo }bd} }bo }~djpg} }drlgkb} no ~ogjp}d}om jor} wod~*

]bo }{a àlvdjgop pugjk ea~ ~oeujmp#ILKD# Gj`* djm Ld~occd# Gj`*# {o~odlajk }bo ?2 gjmggmudcp djm à~va~d

}gajp }bd} vdgm dnau} -7 lgccgaj ujmo~ }bo}~djpg} cow# {bg`b cdp}om e~al A`}ano~#

4724 }aDv~gc# 472># djm }drom }bo `dvg}dckdgjp "V~aeg}p' aj àllo~`gdc v~avo~}wpdcop dnao -4 lgccgaj* @g}w aeeg`gdcpdìja{comkom "bd} jajo ae }bo ~oeujmp

muo ujmo~ }bo }dr+p ujupudc ~o}~ad`}go

2

~ovodc bdm wo} nooj vdgm* .]bo Yp}d}o\

Cokgpcd}u~o {gcc bdo }a ka ndì djm v~a

gmo d lodjp ae ldigjk }bo ~oeujmp#.Egjdjò @allgppgajo~ Vbgcgv Lg`bdoc}acm }bo Jo{ Wa~i ]glop*

Lodj{bgco# }bo nad~m ae }bo Lo}~avacg}dj ]~djpva~}d}gaj Du}ba~g}w ordlgjom}bo oeeo`}p ae d ->?6 lgccgaj kdv gj }dr~oojuop e~al d po~gop ae }~djpg}

egjdj`gjk lodpu~op vdppom dcajk {g}b }bo

maalom v~avo~}w }dr ndì gj 4724* Aj

lolno~ }acm }bo lomgd bo bavom }bo }~djpg} ed~o àucm no iov} ujmo~ d maccd~*

Djm v~agmgjk }bo laj}b+p ajo kcgl

lo~ ae bavo ea~ }~djpg} ~gmo~p djm d`}ggp}p# Kao~ja~,oco`} Ld~ga @uala

{ba bdm `g}om }bo }~djpg} }dr+p edcc dp dj

ordlvco ae ~odc op}d}o gjmup}~w gjecuojò

mu~gjk }bo Mola`~d}g` v~gld~w + djm

kojo~dc oco`}gaj `dlvdgkjp# pdgm mu~gjkdj gj}o~go{ aj }bo @dnco Jo{p Jo}{a~i8

.Ab# G+m cgio }a poo }bol Y p } d } z cokgpcd}a~p\vdpp }bo `dvg}dc,kdgjp }dr*.

]~djpg} }dr dma`d}op àucm ajcw bavo}bd} @uala+p kaam gj}oj}gajp {aucm ja}no mo~dgcom gj Dcndjw*6 ]*C*



Dmmp }a G}p gD _JGUO^PG]W [BG@B

*#*****#* #*** bdp nooj kanncgjk uv

d v * z } nugcmgjcp# pgjdGo,~aal*Q*Hv`Gp# djm pbavp }a vu~puo g}p

@Rg,*V}+Q vacg`gop gj Ldjbd}}dj+p

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*#ld} @aculngd _jgo~pg}w#Q L z QQQ dr,orolv} v~avo~}w*Q8.* Wa~i @g}w djm a{jo~ ae

_ } G Q z V o ~ ` o j } ae dc c ~opgmoj}gdc

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dLalgavmo BogHb}p# `cdgl,

om* • vmcdpom d j o d ~ c z v } w PÂ

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ae @LMl*lg}w deedg~p+ d} @aculngd# }bo

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v~ad`nog }bgp igjm ae tuop}gaj. pgjò

Pao~j no`dlo v~opgmoj} ae @ac

_G4gJH{a wod~p*dka* V~ogaup nugcmgjk

# * * * * G e z gjecdlom àllujg}w eoocgjk

dddgggp} @nculngd# {bg`b mgm ja} àjpuc}

* jogdbna~baam ~opgmoj}p noea~o ea~kgjk

dbodm }a dmm }a g}p maldgj*

]bgp }glo d~aujm# }bo gjp}g}u}gaj edòp

oco`}om aeeg`gdcp djm àllujg}w ~opgmoj}p

Juoa Gp% JA]BO^ KÂ_JMN^ DIGJK

=}nd} n~aukb} }oj wod~p ae vcdjjgjk

dMm{*, }a d `capo cdp}laj}b tugo}cw

* }aa} vcdò hup} noca{ Baup}aj P}~oo} aj

mgo Ca{o~ Odp} Pgmo* Nuccmaxo~p coocom

mgo cdp} ~oldgjgjd .jhcmgjv aj }bo pg}o

{bo~o 4;> ujg}p ae jo{ baupgjd `dccom

V_GnGa Juoa {gcc ~gpo dcajd P}dj}ajpd** na~mo~om nw ^gmdo djm Vg}}* ]bo*#*ae bgp v~aho`}# àjògomdp ~ovcdò,

GM@gM} naupgjd ea~ ca{ gjàlo ~opgmoj}p

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}ojoloK}p# bdp nooj ajo ae àllujg}w

g}`dmecP}MoPP gj }bo edò ae egjdj`gdc po}

nIn djm pa{jujo.}dc anp}~u`}gaj*

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a~gdgMdGcw mopgv`m dp pgjHGo ~a{p ajod`b

ae pgr p}a~gop dcajH ocna{ pbdvom à~,

{ba d~o mo}d+lgjom }a V } , * * ~ o z n g d gj}a ldigjd d àj}~gnu}gAd ,}a }b o

jogPbna~naam+p mopvo~d}o joom ea ~

deea~mdnco naupgjd* Puvva~} ae @aG{jngd+p vu~`bdpo ae }no@d~ccaj {gM ja} no

d}dj}om* }bow àj}`Mm# ujcopp @aGTlngd

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ujmo~ ~oj} p~dnccg#*}gaj cG~*8e}n} àj}~ac9djm @AG]Q m mgo nugcmgMG

gj`cumgjd `V} u g z * Dppolnc'-_c Om{d~m P u c c g z d M * * *m}bo PÂ ] * , ~ p + ^g*V}p gj

ed`}# d~o ~ot_@c}gjddeu_ ? A z } a e } b o @d~c}aj# {bg`b bdp >56 ,*dmGp djm lao

dvd~}loj}p# no ~opo~om ea~ ca{ djm

lamo~d}o gjàlo baupgjk*

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gjk àllg}}oo ae }bo PÂ ]ojdj}p+

^gkb}p @adcg}gaj# + +]bo gppuo ea~ up gp }bo

mop}~u`}gaj ae ca{ gjàlo baup

gjk * * * @aculngd bdp pu`b d ba~~gnco

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pgncw* [o maj+} eooc }bd} co}}gjd >2 }ojdj}p

p}dw aj p dj gjmg`d}gaj ae ~opvajpgngcg}w* .

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djm eau~,nom~aal ujg}p }a d`àllamd}o

}bo cd~d` edlg}gop {baco balop {o~o

molacgpbom# lap } ae }bol d mo`dmo 427

]bo vcdj# {bg`b aeeo~om _kb}# oj}gcd}gaj

djm pvdò# gj @AGc}~dp} }a lu`b punpgmgxom

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baupgjk nu~odu`~d}p `g}gjd ecP@ccc djm~ovcd}a~w @AGGP}~dgj}p* Ooj}udccw }bo

}dio,g},a~,4odo,g} aeeo~ }a }bo àllujg}w

{dp d p}djmd~m vung` naupgMp nar# {g}b

la~o# nu } ed~ pldcco~ dvd~}loj}p* [boj}bo @g}w VGdjjgjd Ajlgppgajvdppom }bo

v~aho`} gj g}p egddc ~ogo{ gj»4726# palo

lolno~p ja}om }bd} g} {dp ajcw mgo mo}o~

lgjd}gaj ae }boàllujg}w}a bdo palomoòj} naupgj% }bd} v~ooj}om }bol e~al

~oho`}gjk }bo dmlg}}omcw ecd{om mopgdj*

7

He @aculngd z u w p }bo @d~}}aj ec+Accc

`}*$ocavo~ Co{ E*v}}o~ldj# v~opgmoj} ae

}bo Jor} @g}w @ a v V A ~ d } g z ** {ba bdp @AM,

o~}om poo~dc [op} Pgmo PÂ+p }a curu~w

baupgjk# g} gp ~ojodgjk aj g}p VEAGGGgGGoldmo d wod~ dka }a }bo àllujg}wQ g}

{aucm nuw ja la~o PÂ+p# pdgc QIdvvjo~# `bdg~ldj ae }bo ]ojdHgG LgPa~w Nad~m* àlvapom ae

Bogkb}p ~opgmoj}pdjm @aculngdaeegmdi*Idvvjo~# dcpa ea~lo~ `bdg~ldj AeL z z o ] l l } p + E z # z .}bo nad~m {dp ja} gjea~lom nw @Aculngdae }p v~apVo`}go vu~`bdpo ae bo @d~c}aj#

nu } kdgjom {gjm ae }bo vcdjp e~al }boGokgpHd}a~p*

Eupà# {ba àj}ojmp }bo v~algpo ae

nuwgjk ja la~o PÂ ba}ocp {dp d

.lgpujmo~p}djmgjk#. pdgm @aculngd {dp

{gccgjk }a àjòmo }a }bo àllujg}w+p

moldjmp oròv} ea~ }bo v~agpgaj eo{ >6vo~òj} ca{ djm lamo~d}o gj`3:tHo baupgjk*

]bo ujgo~pg}w mgm ja} gj}ojm+ }a nuw

djw la~o PÂ+p nowajm }bo `d~}}aj# bodmmom* .Nu}# pgr laj}bp dka {o mgmj+}

}bgji {o+m no nuwgjk }bgp ajo*.YH

Pnd~aj Lm'ajcgocc

Ea~}ujd}ocw# {bgco k a o ~ j l z j H ujmgm

}bo gjjad}go vcdj# g} à_cmj+} mgPgc}upgaj}bo àllujg}w }bd} bd}`bom g} * ]bo

Vuonca Juoa Baupgjk djm Moocav,loj} Dppa`gd}gaj aj}gjuom }a z ~ a u p c w v~opp ea~ jogkbna~baam glv~aoloj}P *dp

{oM dp àjp}~u`}gaj ae baupgjd }bd}kdo }bo k~auv g}p eaùp* Ea~ la~o }bdj

}oj wod~p }bo vo~pgp}ojò djm makkomjoppae nad~m lolno~p Jop}a~ @a~}gha#

Majjw @djdocapg djm a}bo~p# vdp}

djm v~opoj} c:cdjjgjk mg~o`}a~p Idw

@~dlv}aj# Cgpd Idvcdj# Md j Ku}lcM#

Mojjgp Naamw djm d bap} ae a~vjgxo~p

ldmo g} vappgnco ea~ }bo àllujg}w }a

nacm aj dkdgjp} d mgpgj}o~op}om djm ae}oj

bap}gco nu~odu`~d`w*

Nw cd}o pv~gjk Vuonca Juoa orvo`}p }a

avoj g}p maa~p }a g}p e4c+p} }ojdj}p*M ]*^*

#@G]W CGLG]PGMoòlno~472>



]BO LDWA^+P @AJ]ÂUO^,

pgdc v~ak~dl ea~ d~}gp}p+ baupgjk gj

}bo Ca{o~ Odp} Pgmo bdp vdppom ajoanp}d`co djm {gcc v~andncw no bod~m d} }bo

Nad~m ae Op}gld}o d} }bo nokgjjgjk ae }bojo{ wod~* ]bo vcdj {dp dvv~aom nw ca`dc

àllujg}w nad~m #0 gj cd}o A`}ano~mopvg}o d ja a}o aj }bo vcdj nw }bo

nad~m+p baupgjk allg}}oo djm }{a v~o

gaup eucc nad~m a}op }a ~oho`} }bo vcdj dp

ea~lucd}om*]bo nad~m loo}gjk aj A`}ano~ >5}b

{dp `bd~d`}o~gxom nw ng}}o~ mond}o djm

d`ùpd}gajp ~oeco`}gjk }bo gj}ojpg}w }bd}

bdp k~a{j d~aujm }bo d~}gp}p+ balo a{j

o~pbgv v~ak~dl gj } z p d~od* ]bo vcdj bdp

noàlo dja}bo~ ego~ o nd}}cok~aujm gj }bop}~ukkco no}{ooj ca{ djm lgmmco gjàlovoavco djm no}{ooj }bo a~kdjgxom Ho{gpbàllujg}w ldgjcw ca`d}om noca{ K~djm

P}~oo} djm Bgpvdjg` djm Ncdì ~opgmoj}p

djm }bog~ puvva~}o~p*

]bo `g}w+p vcdj {aucm àjp}~u`} 4>6 d~

}gp} àavo~d}gop au} ae dndjmajom `g}wa{jom }ojoloj}p* ]bo cae}p {aucm pocc ea~

dvv~argld}ocw -?6666* ôjad}gaj ae

}bo nugcmgjkp aj }{a pg}op Odp} Ogkb}bP}~oo} djm Ea~pw}bo P}~oo} {aucm nobodgcw dgmom nw eomo~dc @allujg}w

Moocavloj} cadjp* Ego d~}gp} k~auvp{gcc moocav ?4 ujg}p gj pooj nugcmgjkp

djm }{a moocavo~p {gcc nugcm 57 pvdòp gj

jgjo nugcmgjkp*Eacca{gjk g}p àllujg}w nad~m dv,

@G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472>

, , * z * , H 0 , ,v~adc }bo vcdj laom tugìcw }a }bo

@g}w Vcdjjgjk @allgppgaj {bg`b bod~m

mdw,cajk }op}glajgop aj Jaolno~ 46}b*]bo @allgppgaj gp muo }a mo`gmo nw lgm, *

Moòlno~*Dj d~}g`co gj }bo A`}ano~ gppuo ae A}w

_lg}p .D~}gp}p+ Baupgjk8 V~algpo a~

]b~od}1. mop`~gnom }bo mgcolld `~od}omdp d~}gp}p djm ca{ gjàlo ~opgmoj}p àl

vo}o ea~ baupgjk djm ~opau~òp* ]bo Ia`b

dmlgjgp}~d}gaj vcdj bdp pbd~vojomdc~odmw k~a{gjk e~g`}gajp*

@al .#ujg}w ~opgmoj}p aeeo~om }bopo

d~kuloj}p gj avvapg}gaj }a }bo v~aho`} d}

}bo bod~gjkp8• ]bo ~odc joom gj }bo àllujg}w gp

ea~ baupgjk ea~ ca{ gjàlo edlgcgop*

V~ogaup vcdjp ea~ }bo pdlo nugcmgjkpv~avapom nw ca`dc àllujg}w k~auvp

{o~o ~oho`}om nw }bo `g}w*• ]bo v~aho`} {gcc `dupo d {do ae po`

ajmd~w mgpvcdòloj} dp uvp`dco moocav

loj} m~gop ~oj}p uv{d~mp* ]bgp koj}~g

eg`d}gaj v~aòpp gp dc~odmw ~dvgmcw ujmo~{dw gj }bo d~od wo} ja `g}w vcdjp }a ~o}dgj

deea~mdnco baupgjk bdo nooj ldmo*

• ]bo vcdj {aucm upo dj or}~da~mgjd~gcw bgkb cooc ae punpgmw ea~ }bo ~od}gajae lgmmco gjàlo baupgjk* G} `dccp ea~

-0*? lgccgaj ae Vd~}g`gvd}gaj Cadj

Eujmp 4= vo~òj} ae }bo `g}w+p oj}g~o

numko} ea~ }bd} v~ak~dl* ]bo punpgmwvo~à,av gp -06666 }{a,djm,ajo,bdce }glop}bo -4>666 `dv }bo `g}w vcdòp aj a}bo~

46

V~a*ho`}P* * ** ***8644• ]bo~o ndpnog8M jadeegjjd}guoQ{

ld~imgjd ea~ }bo v~aho`} mopvg}o

jogpbna~}gaam+* AWo}[noclgjkcw

[a~cm ldio_v•• ]b o @aMujuccg}w»p d}}olv}p %6

lamce'G }bo v ~ z }a v~opoj} dc}old}g{vcdjp djm pg}op* nooM }a}dccw gva~om

pgjò 4726 {boj }cgo vcdj {dp eg~p} v~a*

avvajoj}p pdgm }bd} }bo lad}v_gjd d p V o ` } a e z v ~ a v a p d c ndpnodM4GGopvoom {g}b {bg`b g} ndp ~dòm dcajd# %cgm}bo dvvd~oj} makom©a}gaj }bo ***#*

djm }bo baupgjkmovd~}loGc} bdokgoj }*

]bd} vdò dj m ndìgdd gp gj ld~iom @AGc»

}~dp} }a }bo pcukgpb }~oi ae ca{ gjàd{v~aho`}p v~avapom ea~ }bo pdlo 2+J%}

ldjw ae {bg`bbdo edccoj nw }bo {dwpgmo

muo }a cdì ae eujmp A~ va2}gdGc ndìgjd»

ciea~o }bo àllujg}w nad~m a}o dj

D~}gP}p+ Pvodiau}. {dp nocm nW d k~auvavvapom }a }bo vcdj `dccom D~}gp}p ea~Pa`gdc ôpvajpgngcg}w* ]bo~o }bo Ca{o~

Ldjbd}}dj Cae} ]ojdj}p#}boEaujmd}gaj

ea~ }bo @allujg}w ae D~}gp}p dp {occa}bo~ gjmggmudc d~}gp}p pvaio dkdgjp} }bo

vcdj* Poo~dc ae }bo d~}gp}p {ba d~o vd~*}g`gvd}gjk gj }bo @"I'v v~avapdc pvd}}o dp

{occ gj d dgj d}}olv} }a àjgjò }bo

àllujg}w }bd} }bog~ v~opojò djm v~ah»

o`} {dp ja} d }b~od}* Palo, vd~}g`gvdcg}p

puuop}om eu~}bo~ }dGip dglom d} ~lo}gjk dàlv~algpo*

Dc}baukb d ldha~g}w ae bo àllujg}w

nad~m lolno~p e~al }bo Odp} Pgmo ja~}b

ae K~djm P}~oo} ~oldgjom avvapom }a }bov~aho`} palo a}bo~p {ba bdm agòm

od~cgo~ avvapg}gaj `bdtom }bog~ vapg}aj

d} }bo cdp} lgju}o* Djm~o{ Ia~a}bw

mg~o`}a~ ae }bo Nawp Aun* {bapo a~kdjg»xd}gaj {dp d{d~mom d ` g } w z { j o m nugcmgjk

d} d ca{ vu~`bdpo v~gò }{a mdwp de}o~ }bo

a}o pdgm bo bdm àlo }a ~odcgxo }bo v~a*

hoo~ {dp gj }bo nop} gj}o~op}p ae }bo àllujg}w* Bo mojgom djw cgji no}{ooj }bo

`g}w d{d~m djm bgp a}o p{g}`b*

Dp g} bodmp}a{d~m d aj`cupgaj }bod~*

}gp}p+ baupgjd v~ok~dl ldw v~ao }a no dmo`gpgo nd}}co gj }bo ~@dc op}d}o {d~44L}G*

gjk }bo Ca{o~ Odp} Pgmo*a]*^*



:[ GQ 4g z , ` u } } o ~ * e gk}g g G * z H g g g # jG}gaj* * * ***..,bunp gj 4724* * * * dv~glo }d~v}# j#t P g} maop gM,}bo cdòae e~oo ld~io} Pgdò }bdM*Dlo~g`d+p 094 GcgcGgAN ********}ojdj}p bdo p}d"}om }a eooc }bo egjdj`gdc@G4GMmc# gj }bo et~l ae `}omgjgjd po~gòp

d m z z * .566#666 ae } b a z o + ,M}G Hgo }bo maldgj ae }bo Jo[

S[g} @}w Baupgjd Du}ba~g}w# {bg`b~oòj}cw cap} djm gp MA[ dvvodGgjd d cokdc

}a eomo~dc baupgjd z a j p } n d } z ea~ ~oj} djm a`bo~ }ojdj} 46 bocv ~gcc }bo n u z agm GGG }bo lodj}glo# ja ~oj} bgiop d~o

.*gj2}g}u}om gj }bo Jo{ Wa~i d }w

pwp}o}j# }baugb }ojdj}p djm ldjdkoloj}

dcgio, e~H8o dj ujò~}dgj }+gjdd`gdc eu}u~o*

]bo poomp ae }bo ~ge} no}{ooj eomo~dcdjm ca`dc baupgjk aeeg`gdcp {o~o nw

movd~}loj} ae Baupgjk dj m _~H1dj

Moocavloj} ~okucd}gajp ppuom gj Hucw ae}bgp wod~* ]bo jo{ lodpu~op# {bg`b {o~o

pcd}om }a }dio oeeo`} aj Dukup} G# p}gvu

cd}om }bd} }bo jd}gaj»p >#266 vuncg` baup

gjk du}ba~g}gop pbaucm ~dgpo ~oj}p e~al >?

ae }àdGc}p+ djjudc gjàlo }a 06vo~òj} ao~ ego wod~p* _jmo~ }bo B_ M

AnG}~# [Gm`b ~oeco`}om baupgjk cokgp42}gajvGgpGom gj @aad~opp cdp} +wod~# jo{ vuncg`

}ojdj}p {aucm gllomgd}ocw vdw

~oj+} d} }bo 06 vo~òj} ~d}o# djm v~opoj}

~opgmoj}p {aucm vdw >; vo~òj} }bgp wod~*

]bo eomo~dc omg`} {aucm dcpa dc}o~ }boù~

~oj} moegjg}gaj ae .gjàlo. {bg`b po~opdp d ndpgp ea~ ~oj}p9 }ojdj}p {aucm ja

cajko~ no dcca{om }a momu`} {a~i,~ocd}om

orvojpop e~al }bo djjudc }dccw*

Ca@dccw# }bo ~oj} gj`~odpop djm gjàlo

~op}~g`}gajp {o~o p}dccom {boj }bo baupgjkdu}ba~g}w djm Cokdc Dgm Pa`go}w egcom dpug} gj Eomo~dc Mgp}~g`} @au~} }a v~ooj}

}bol* ndpom aj B_M+p dccokom v~a

òmu~dc pba~}àlgjkp* .B_M ~okucd

}gajp d~o puvvapom }a `dcc ea~ d 06 mdw

vo~gam ea~ }ojdj}p + ~ogo{ djm

àlloj}#. pdgm âw Lo}dcGe# d baupgjk

du}ba~g}w pvaiopldj* .+]bd}+p }bo cokdcvagj} bo~o*.

Nu} Eomo~dc Humko Ld~w Habjpaj

Ca{o mgmj+} poo }bo vagj}* Bo~ od~cw

Jaolno~ mo`gpgaj dìja{comkom }bd}

}bo ~oj} bgiop lgkb} ,`dupo .g~~ovd~dnco

bd~l. }a gjmLmudc }ojdj}p# nu} mo`cd~om

}bd} eomo~dc aeeg`gdcp bdm ja} gacd}om

kaolloj} v~aòmu~op a~ }ojdj}p+ àj

p}g}u}gajdc ~gkb}p# djm pa `cod~om }bo {dw

ea~ }bo jo{ ~ucop }a }dio oeeo`}*

Lo}`d ce pdgm }bo Ca{o ~ucgjk {dp nogjk

dvvodcom gj }bo _P @au~}aeHSvvodGpdjm#

vojmgjk d mo`gpgaj }bo~o# .ja ~oj} gj

`~odpop bdo wo} nooj gjp}g}u}om ea~djwnamw. gj }bo Jo{ Wa~i @g}w pwp}ol*

Ooj gj }bo ooj} ae }bo dvvodc+p edgcu~o#

Lo}`dce dmmom# ujò~}dgj}w {gcc p}gcc pu~

~aujm }bo gppuo* ]bo v~apvo`} ae ~oeGk_~gjk ~oj}p ea~ dcc 4;6#666 baupobacmp

gj }bo v~aho`}p vapop .d j oja~laup dm

lgjgp}~d}go v~ancol# d} G!'op}#. Lo}`dce

cdloj}om*

.Bu~}p ]bo [a~igjk Vaa~.

[bgco }bo jo{ eomo~dc ~ucop+ ooj}udc

glvcoloj}d}gaj gp àjpgmo~om bgkbcw v~a

ndnco# ooj nw }bog~ avvajoj}p# }bo cokdcbacmgjk d`}gaj ja{ gj v~ak~opp ~oeco`}p

eujmdloj}dc z g p d k ~ o o l o j } p no}{ooj

eomo~dc vuncg` baupgjk vacg`w,ldio~pdjm

ca`dc aeeg`gdcp djm ~opgmoj}p9 }bo cd}}o ~ }{a

k~auvp bdgjk nooj }b~up} gj}a dj dccgdjòae pa~}p nw }bo eomo~dc ptuooxo* [bgco

ôdkdj Dmlgjgp}~d}gaj vcdjp `dcc ea~

ooj}udccw poccgjk ae e lu`b ae }bo vuncg`

baupgjk p}aì djm# {bo~o }bd} gpj+} vappg

nco# ~dgpgjk ~oj}p `capo~ }a ld~io} coocp#

Jo{ Wa~i aeeg`gdcp olvbdpgxo }bo glva~

}djò ae ldgj}dgjgjk }bo v~aho`}p+ p}dngcg

}w nw d}}~d`}gjk djm ioovgjk .uv{d~mcwlangco#. {a~igjk edlgcgop* Djm ù~~oj}

du}ba ~g}w ~oj}p# {bg`b p}gcc do~dko dnau}

-4?6 d laj}b# v~agmo ja pldcc d}}~d`

}gaj* Ae }bo glvojmgjk eomo~dc `bdjkop

deeo`}gjk gjàlo djm ~oj} `dcùcd}gajp#

Lo}`dce pdgm8 .]bgp ~odccw bu~}p }bo {a~i

gjk vaa~* [ba ija{p1 Ldwno }bow+m no

no}}o~ aee kagjk aj {oced~o*.

Copcgo L`Boj~w# {ba bodmp }b o

Vd~ipgmo Baupop ]ojdj}p Dppa`gd}gaj gj

44

**** cVm} pvoa..i=*#(6 *B_M ~okucd}gajp lgdb} bdo

e~al pupvgmajp}bd} vuncg`baup,lk ~op}moj}p maj+} ~ovT~} }bog~ gjàlobajop}cw* [bgco palo }ojdj}p ujmaun}om

cw ma edgc }a d`ù~d}ocw ~oeRcH+c edlgcw gj,àlo# pbo pdgm# .]bo dp} ldha~g}w ae

}ojdj}p gj vuncg` baupgjk d~o bajop}# djm

G maj+ } eooc g} +p ~gkb} }a vojdcgxo

oo~wnamw ea~ }bo {~ajkmagjkp ae deo{*. Dp ea~ }bo jo{ ~ucop+ va}`l}gdc oe

eo`}# L`Boj~w dmmom8 .]bapo voavco

{ba d~o àlvcwgjk bajop}cw# G poo }bol

ko}}gjk bu~}*.

.Jor} Gcgd Bd~mgo.ôkd~mcopp ae }bo ~oj} mgpvu**#+ egddG*

A_}àlo# }bo v~aho`}p+ eldj`gdc e(}u~oldiop `cod~ }bd} palonamw gp naujm }a

ko} bu~}* Avo~d}gjk punpgmgop djm lamo~,jgxd}gaj eujmp }~dmg}gajdccw v~agm}`cnw

}bo eomo~dc kao~jloj} {o~o ù} }bgp ~HP@24

wod~# dj m }bo punpgmgop d~~gom jgjolaj}bp cd}o# m~dgjgjk }bo du}ba~g}w+p

~opo~op* Dc~odmw# }bo ù}p bdo ~opuc}om

gj palo po~gò ù}p# gj`cumgjk copp e~o

tuoj} vdgj}gjk djm ~oe~gko~d}a~ ~ovcdò

loj}* Nu} aj }+}dcdjò# pvaiopldj Lo}

`dce anpo~om# .Ea~ egp`dc +20# {o mgmj+}

ma }aa ndm gj @ajk~opp* D} codp} {o mgmj+}

ko} modp}d}om cgio {o }baukb} {o {aucm*

]bo jor} ngk bu~mco {gj no egp`dc +2=*.

Nd~~gjk djw m~dld}g` laop gj @aj

k~opp# }bo v~apvo`}p ea} » vuncg` baupgjk

jor} wod~ d ~o mgpvg~g}gjk* ]bo numko} {gj

àj}dgj ja eujmp ea~ v~aho`} lamo~jgxd}gaj "{bg`b bdp nooj upom gj Jo{ Wa~i }a

~ojad}o ndpg` nugcmgjk pwp}olp# gj

`cumgjk }bo bgkb ~gpop+ `b~ajg`dccw }~au

ncom ocod}a~p'# jo{ àjp}~u`}gaj a~ .Po`

}gaj 2. ~oj} punpgmgop# {bg`b,d~o }a no

~ovcdòm nw d ~oj} au`bo~ pwp}ol {g}b

eo{o~ }ojdj} v~a}o`}gajp* Djm jor} wod~+p

cglg}om eomo~dc puvva~} {gcc àlo gj }bo

ea~l ae ncaì k~dj}p# vcd`gjk k~od}o~

vacg}g`dc v~oppu~o aj ca`dc baupgjk

du}ba~g}gop*

]bo~o gj cgo }bo Jo{ Wa~i @g}w Baupgjk

Du}ba~g}w+p copp gmodcgp}g` la}gop ea~ av vapgjk eomo~dc vacg`w* Dp ~opau~òp m{gj

mco djm po~gòp mo`cgjo eu~}bo~# v~aho`}

~opgmoj}p d~o naujm }a no v~alv}om

}a{d~m gj`~odpom }ojdj} a~kdjgxgjk*

Dc~odmw# }bo~o gp {gmopv~odm mgppd}gped`

}gaj dnau} }bo upo ae ~oj} bgiop }a àl

vojpd}o ea~ }bo capp ae kao~jloj} àl

lg}loj}* Pdgm L`Boj~w ae Vd~ipgmo

Baupop8 .]bo~o bdp ka} }a no d no}}o~

{dw *. A ]gl Com{g}b




Nw Hgl Pcoovo~

G} {dp d baupgjk d`}ggp}+p m~odl8 ego }baupdjm.k~dpp~aa}p. voavco p}djmgjk }ako}bo~ aj gjjo~ `g}w cdjmbg}bo~}a .#vcdjjom. ajcw ea~ u~ndj pb~gjidko# d dp} v~dg~go

p}~o}`bgjk hup} nowajm }bo omko ae d baupgjk v~aho`}# d`bu~`b# dj ujmo~,u}gcgxom p`baac# d vd~i9 ego }baupdjm voa,

vco9, lap}cw ncdì djm ca{ gjàlo# bacmgjk bdjmp {g}b }bo

ldwa~# `g}w àuj`gc v~opgmoj}# baupgjk àllgppgajo~# djm *na~aukb v~opgmoj}# eaùpom }ako}bo~ gj }bo voùcgd~ àjòj}~d}gaj ae v~dwo~ dp d lgjgp}o~ gj}ajop# .No ]bau uj}a up d

}a{o~ ae p}~ojk}b }a }bapo {ba {aucm vu} anp}d`cop gj au~vd}b*. Ego }baupdjm voavco `bdj}gjk }bujmo~aupcw#.Ldwa~ Ia`b# [o Cao Jo{ Wa~i$ @d~ac Noccdlw# [o

Cao Jo{ Wa~i$ Ba{d~m Kacmoj# [o Cao Jo{ Wa~i$.djm n~odigjk gj}a }~gulvbdj} `boo~p dp d nuccmaxo~ ~ad~p#n~odigjk k~aujm ea~ }bo ec]p} eau~ lamocp ae la~o }bdja{jo~p ldigjk ?45,>6#666 d wod~*

D baupgjk d`}ggp}+p m~odl# oròv} }bd} gj Odp} N~aaicwjgj cd}o A`}ano~# {bo~o }bo m~odl `dlo }~uo# }bo~o {o~o jabaupgjk d`}ggp}p v~opoj}# ja o}o~djp ae }bo `g}w+p àllujg,

@G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472> 4>

}w baupgjk laoloj} aj }bo pvodio~p+ vcd}ea~l a~ gj }bo`~a{m* Wo} }bo~o {dp Ldwa~ Ia`b# ~odeeg~lgjk }bo `g}w+p

àllg}loj} }a dppolnco djm àjow }bo eau~}ooj ptud~o

ncaìp }a Odp} N~aaicwj @bu~`bop dnpacu}ocw e~oo ae `nd~do9}a dppulo }bo àp}p ae p}~oo}# po{o~# djm a}bo~ gje~dp}~u`}u~o~ovdg~9 }a kgo od`b balo d mg~o`} PGA#AAA @allujg}w *Moocavloj} punpgmw9 djm }a k~dj} jo{ a{jo~p }bo euccop}

}dr dnd}oloj} vappgnco* Djm }bo~o+ {dp G*M* ânngjp# }bonugcmo~ djm ù~lumkoajcw àculjgp} pa ae}oj `~g}g`dc ae }bo

àll_jg}w baupgjk laoloj}# aj ~o}dgjo~ {g}b ON@ dp`bgoe àjpuc}dj}# p}digjk bgp ~ovu}d}gaj aj }bo v~aho`}+p pu`

òpp*@allujg}w Nad~mp1 D wod~ bdm ocdvpom pgjò ON@

codmo~p bdm bdjmom Na~aukb V~opgmoj} Kacmoj }bog~ ~opgkjd,}gajp e~al }bapo namgop {bo~o pa ldjw {a~}bcw baupgjk gj,

* g}gd}gop d~o pdjmndkkom* ON@ modcp mg~o`}cw {g}b }bo ldwa~djm bgp àllgppgajo~p* Ja àllujg}w nad~m {aucm vcdwvacg}g`p# gj djw `dpo# {g}b }bo bujm~omp ge ja} }baupdjmp ae

mo}o~lgjom voavco }bo `bu~`bop àucm n~gjk au} }a _C_^Vbod~gjkp ge joòppd~w*



]bo~o {o~o la~o pu~v~gpop* Ea~ }bo eg~p} }glo gj d kaam

{bgco# d} codp} gj }bgp anpo~o~+p lola~w# àllujg}w voavco+

{o~o modcgjk {g}b vacg}g`gdjp e~al d odG p}~ojk}b }bd} coe}

~aal ea~ àu~}opw }a{d~m }bo vacg}g`gdjp dp gjmggmudcp* Dpge gj d `gg`p }or} àlo }a cgeo# }bo voavco bo~o {o~o gjp}~u`},

gjk }bog~ oco`}om ~ov~opoj}d}gop# ja} }bo a}bo~ {dw +~aujm*

Baupgjk àllgppgajo~ Dj}bajw Kcgomldj {dp gj}~amuòm

va~}oj}aupcw dp }bo ajo .{ba bdp }bo va{o~ }a `~od}o ~om

}dvo a~ ù} g}# }a `cak }bo {dw a~ `cod~ g}*. ]bo ajcw au}~gkb}

lup`co,ecorgjk `d~jo e~al ]al @bdm{gì# v~opgmoj} ae

ON@+p vd~gpb àuj`gc ae => ca`dc `bu~`bop# {ba tugvvom#.[ o bdo dcc }bo ngk codmo~p bo~o* Ngk modc$. }a kojo~dc

cdukb}o~ djm dvvcdupo* Ooj }bo .ngk codmo~p. `buìcomdlgmp} }bo kojo~dc kaam{gcc*

]bo lap} `bdccojkgjk anpo~d}gajp `dlo e~al @ocgjd

Hdlgopaj ae ON@# {ba olvbdpgxom }bd} }bo a~kdjgxd}gaj+p

Jobolgdb Vcdj# jdlom ea~ }bo ngncg`dc v~avbo} {ba ~onugc}

Ho~updcol# gp ajcw vd~} ae dj dkojmd }bd} }~djpòjmp baup

gjk* . G } pbaucm no `cod~ }bd} ON@ gp ngkko~ }bdj djwajo `dj

gldkgjo#. pbo `~gom* .[ o d~o la~o }bdj d Jobolgdb Vcdj#

{o d~o dnau} }bo òj}~dc moocavloj} ae mgkjg}w djm poce

~opvo`}* Dcc au ~ v~aho`}p# gj`cumgjk Jobolgdb# d~o ajcw dlodjp }a{d~m }bd} ojm*. Hdlgopaj ~olgjmom bo~ cgp}ojo~p

}bd} ON@+p }~dì ~oà~m# `~omgngcg}w djm k~a{}b bdo bdm cg}}co }a ma {g}b baupgjk pa ed~9 pldcco~ nu} glva~}dj} g`

}a~gop# cgio `codjgjk uv ca`dc eaam p}a~op# poù~gjk bujm~omp

ae jo{ p}~oo} pgkjp# pvu~~gjk }bo ~ojad}gaj ae Bgkbcdjm djm

No}pw Bodm vd~ip# djm `codjgjk d`dj} ca}p bdo }dukb} voa

vco }bo glva~}djò ae {a~igjk }ako}bo~ gj {bd} ooj }bo

looiop} ae }bo vdp}a~p gjacom `dcc d .va{o~

a~kdjgxd}gaj* ..[ o d~o dj a~kdjgxom djm va{o~euc voavco ae Kam$.

}bujmo~om Vd } A}}gjko~ ae }bo Tuoo p @g}gxojp A~kdjgxd} gaj#{bg`b n~aukb} d cd~ko# lap}cw {bg}o mocokd}gaj }a }bo ~dccw*

Cgio ON@# T@A {a~ip {g}b }bo Gjmup}~gdc D~odp Eaujmd,}gaj# eaujmom nw Pduc Dcgjpiw# }a }~dgj àllujg}w codmo~p

ea~ or}ojpgo a~kdjgxgjk9 }bo Tuoojp k~auv }u~jom au} la~o

}bdj }{a }baupdjm lgmmco `cdpp baloa{jo~p djm }ojdj}p ea~

d kuno~jd}a~gdc v~gld~w mond}o no}{ooj Om Ia`b djm Ld~ga

@uala cdp} pullo~# d ed`} }bo ldwa~ lup} bdo

~ololno~om dp bo pd} cgp}ojgjk }a A}}gjko~ gj N~a{jpgcco*

.Au~ }~gv }a N~aaicwj }amdw bdp ~ogjea~òm au~ nocgoe }bdg

}bo~o gp ja naujmd~w no}{ooj up#. pbo `~gom* .[ o d~o dcc

ajo jogkbna~baam# ajo k~od} `g}w* Wau~ p}~ukkcop d~o A_ e

p}~ukkcop* Wau~ bod~}d`bop d~o au~ bod~}d`bop* Wau~ g`}a~gop

d~o A_e g`}a~gop*. Ajo àucmj+ } bocv {ajmo~gjk {bo}bo~

Ia`b djm Noccdlw# {ba mggmo }bog~ }glo dlajk bap}gco àj

p}g}uoj`gop# {o~o d`ùp}alom }a bod~gjkp {a~mp cgio }bopondìom uv nw pu`b julno~p*

Au~ âa}p D~o Moov âa}pDp ge ja pd`~om à{ ae }bo àllujg}w baupgjk laoloj}

{o~o pdeo# ON@ `bdg~ ô* Habjjw ^dw Waujkncaam }aai uv

}bo }o~l .k~dpp~aa}p. djm ~gvvom g} dvd~}* .@aj}~d~w }a

àllaj avgjgaj# {o d~o ja} d k~dpp~aa}p a~kdjgxd}gaj#. bo

gj}ajom {g}b d ldkg`dc# v~od`bo~cw vo~pudpgaj }bd} poolom

}a pullaj g}p p}~ojk}b djm .Dlojp. e~al }bo gj}op}gjop ae

bgp cgp}ojo~p* .K~dpp ~aa}p k~a{ gj plaa}b pagc* K~dpp ~aa}p

d~o pbdcca{ ~aa}p* K~dpp ~aa}p d~o }ojmo~ ~aa}p* K~dpp ~aa}p

d~o e~dkgco ~aa}p* Au~ ~aa}p d~o moov ~aa}p* Au~ ~aa}p d~o

}aukb ~aa}p* Au~ ~aa}p d~o mo}o~lgjom ~aa}p* ]bo ~aa}p aeON@ bdo eaukb} ea~ orgp}ojò gj }bo pbd}}o~om kcdpp ae Odp}

Jo{ Wa~i# gj }bo ncdp}om n~gì djm ~unnco ae N~a{jpgcco# gj

40

]bo Jobolgdb Vcdj8Pgxo djm @ap}p

V~aho`} Mglojpgajp

]bgp eg~p} vbdpo ae }bo Jobolgdb Vcdj àjpgp}p ae 4#666

~a{ baupop# {g}b ;6 vo~ ptud~o ncaì aj d }a}dc ae 40 ptud~o

ncaìp* Od`b baupo {gcc no }{a p}a~gop {g}b ndpoloj}p djm

vg}`bom ~aaep# àj}dgjgjk }{a a~ }b~oo nom~aalp* ]bo }{a

nom~aal baupop d~o 4#666 ptud~o eoo}9 }b~oo nom~aal ujg}p{gcc no 4#>66 ptud~o eoo}* ]bo balop {gcc no pldcc# lodpu~

gjk 45+ r 06+* ]bow {gcc bdo n~gì e~aj}p# eg~o{dccp djm dg~

àjmg}gajo~ pcooop* ]bo~o {gcc no aee,p}~oo} vd~igjk djm

}b~oo,p}ov p}aavp*

V~aho`} @ap}p]bo eg~p} ~av gjacop >?6 balop* ]bo ap} }a }bo nuwo~ gp

orvo`}om }a no -=6#666 ea~ d }{a,nom~aal balo* ]bo ca{

v~gò ~oeco`}p d ja gj}o~op} àjp}~u`}gaj cadj e~al }bo

`bu~`bop {bg`b {gcc wgocm d pooj vo~òj} pdgjkp* ]bo cdjm#kgoj nw }bo `g}w# gp e~oo* ]bo `g}w gp dcpa ja} `bd~kgjk ea~

~olagjk cdjmegcc ea~ }bo or`dd}gajp* A}bo~ pdgjkp ~opuc}

e~al }bo cd~ko p`dco ae }bo vcdj djm }bo pae} àp}p , d~

`bg}o`}p# cd{wo~p djm àjpuc}dj}p , {ba d~o vo~ea~lgjk

ea~ d }bg~m ae }bm~ ja~ldc eoop*]bo d`}udc la~}kdko gp ->?#666 , }bo àp} copp d -?#666

ma{j vdwloj} djm -46#666 ja gj}o~op} cadj e~al }bo `g}w*]bo k~auv gp orvo`}gjk }a n~gjk gj la~}kdkop d} }oj vo~òj}*]bopo {gcc og}bo~ àlo gd }bo P}do ae Jo{ Wa~i La~}kdkoDkoj`w "PAJWLD'# }no `g}w+p Baupgjk Moocavloj}

@a~va~d}gaj "{bg`b joomp cokgpcd}gaj }a vo~lg} g} }a pocc

najmp aj Jobolgdb+p nobdce' a~ ocpo d àjpa~}gul ae gj

pu~djò àlvdjgop* ]bo k~djm }a}dc pbaucm wgocm laj}bcw

`d~~wgjk `bd~kop ae -066 }a -=66 vo~ balo* ]bo v~aho`} gp

nogjk }a}dccw vcdjjom# mopgkjom djm ld~io}om nw Odp}

N~aaic @bu~`bop*A H*P*

@G]W CGL ]P!Moòlno~ 472>



}bo modp}d}gaj ae òj}~dc Nupb{gì* Au ~ ~aa}p d~o moov gj

}bgp `g}w* Djm pa {o pdw }a wau# Ldwa~ Ia`b# [o Cao Jo{

Wa~i$.,djm aj{d~m# }bo `~a{m ~ad~gjk dp ajo* G} {dp d

eujo~dc ea~ vcdjjom pb~gjidko djm }bo edpbgajdnco `wjg`gpl

djm mopvdg~ {bg`b kgo g} `~omgngcg}w*

( ( ( ( ([occ# dcc ~gkb}# }bo~o gp }bgp -4> lgccgaj `dvg}dc vaac ea~ ja,

gj}o~op} àjp}~u`}gaj cadjp# vu} uv nw }bo jd}gajdc vd~oj}

namgop ae odp} N~aaicwj+p `bu~`bop* Djm# wop# }bo~o {dp }bo

lup`co ae Ngpbav E~dj`gp H* Lukdo~a# }bo or}~da~mgjd~gcw

àlvdppgajd}o djm ed~,pgkb}om codmo~ ae N~aaicwj+p 4*?

lgccgaj âldj @d}bacg`p* Bo ka} ON@ g}p dumgojò {g}b

Ia`b cdp} pv~gjk {boj }bo `g}w {dp v~opoj}om {g}b }bo

Jobolgdb v~avapdc* Nu} od`b ae }bopo va{o~euc gj}o~oj

}gajp p}gcc àlop ndì }a }bo ~old~idnco a~kdjgxgjk oeea~}

{bg`b ldmo }bo ngpbav djm }bo bodmp ae }bo a}bo~ malgjd

}gajp vdw boom* .[bw bdoj+} }bo `bu~`bop majo djw}bgjk

cgio }bgp noea~o ja{1. dpiom ajo baupgjk d`}ggp}* [bw# gj,

moom# bdo }bow majo g} ja{1 +

]{a glva~}dj} djp{o~P#àlo }a lgjm# djm# ea~ baupgjk

d`}ggp}p# }bow na}b pool {a~}b vajmo~gjk* ]bo eg~p} bdp }a

ma {g}b }bo `cdgl }bd} .`bu~`b ~aa}p. d~o moovo~ }bdj }bo.k~dpp~aa}p. ae palo ~dmg`dc ~bo}a~g * [bgco }bo àllujg} w

baupgjk laoloj} bdp ae}oj ldmo dccgdjòp {g}b }bo .v~a

k~oppgo. `co~kw ae ò~}dgj ca`dc `bu~`bop# g} bdp kojo~dccw

edgcom }a oeeo`} }bo eucc ld~~gdko }bd} }~up} gj }bo voavco

lgkb} dmgpo* ON@ gp mgeeo~oj}# }boj# eg~p}# no`dupo g}p gpgaj

àlop gj vd~} e~al }bo ~ocgkgaup moa}gaj ae vacg}g`dc

Gjamo~dcop* ]bo+ ô* Habj Bogjologo~ ae Odp} N~aaicwj+p

Cu}bo~dj @bu~`b ae }bo ^gpoj @b~gp}# d v~ak~oppgo {g}b

p}~ajk }gop }a }bo àllujg}w baupgjk laoloj}# olvbdpgxop

}bd} bgp mojalgjd}gajdc vd~oj} namw# }bo Lgppau~g Pwjam ae

}bo Jd}gajdc Cu}bo~dj @bu~`b# gp }boacakg`dccw àjpo~d}go

nw djw p}djmd~m* Wo} g} {dp }bo Lgppau~g Pwjam {bg`b poj}

g}p codmo~p }a N~aaicwj ea~ mgpùppgajp djm d }au~# djm {bg`bldmo }bo eg~p} punp}dj}gdc àllg}loj}# ae -4 lgccgaj# }a }bo

gj}o~op},e~oo cadj vaac* .G+m pdw }bd} ea~ }bol }bgp àllg},

ôo~ojm Habjjgo ^dw

Waujkncaam# vdp}a~ ah

P}* Vduc+p @allujg}w Ndv}gp}

@bu~`b djm ON@ `bdg~ldj*

loj} gp }bo ngncg`dc +ùv ae àac {d}o~#+ }bo loppdko ae

Hopup }jd} ge {o egjm paloajo {g}bau} pboc}o~ a~ eaam# {o

pbaucm bocv#. bo orvcdgjp* .]bo ndpg` Kapvoc glvo~d}gop

d~o d} {a~i gj }bo Lgppau~g Pwjam*.

A~kdjgxgjk ea~ Edlgcw djm @bu~`bOm @bdlno~p# {ba }aai ao~ }bo Gjmup}~gdc D~odp Eauj

md}gaj de}o~ Pduc Dcgjpiw+p mod}b# +bdp {~g}}oj }bd} .a~kdjgx

gjk ea~ edlgcw djm àjk~okd}gaj. gp }bo ajcw {dw lap}

Dlo~g`djp `dj }dv }bog~ a{j moovop} p}~ojk}bp djm cawdc}gop*

Gj vaa~ jogkbna~baamp# vd~}gùcd~cw# }bo `bu~`b gp ae}oj }bo

ajcw gjp}g}u}gajdc p}~u`}u~o ae ujàjmg}gajdc `d~gjk djm }~up}#

d lgmjgkb} edp}jopp ae cgeo dlgm }bo ncdp}om n~gì* Nu}

@bdlno~p `du}gajp }bd} no`dupo .{o bdo kgoj ao~ àj

}~ac ae lu`b ae au~ Ghop "gj`cumgjk }dpip ea~loc.cw oro~`gpom

nw edlgcgop' }a +orvo~}p+ {ba d~o ajcw e~aj}p ea~ gjp}g}u}gajp

ae k~oom djm ujd`àuj}dnco va{o~#. `bu~`bop bdo cap} oe

eo`}go gjp}g}u}gajdc va{o~ ae }bog~ a{j9 {g}bau} pu`b va{o~#

.edlgcgop djm `bu~`bop {g}bm~d{# ndìng}o# ncdlo od`ba}bo~# a~ vo~bdvp orvo~gloj} {g}b edmp,gkja~gjk }bog~

bgp}a~w djm p}~ojk}b*.

]bo Nugcmo~ djm }bo ModàjNw Wo}}o Laa~o

Gj 47;; {boj ea~lo~ nugcmo~,}u~jom,Mdgcw Jo{p àc

uljgp} H*M* ânngjp nokdj bgp v~gj}om `~updmo v~a`cdgl

gjk ca{,àp}# a{jo~,a`ùvgom ~a{ baupgjk dp }bo djp{o~

}a Jo{ Wa~i @g}w+p baupgjk v~ancol# d `bu~`b modàj

e~gojm ae lgjo vgìom uv aj g} djm eacca{om }bo àculj

edg}beuccw* Djm jd}u~dccw pa* Paloajo {dp egjdccw pdwgjk{bd} bo {dj}om }a bod~8 }bd} }bo~o {dp d {dw }a nugcm

pldcc balop pa }bd} bo {aucm no dnco }a deea~m ajo*

Gj d ju}pbocc# ânngjp+ d~kuloj} {dp }bd} ea~ bdce ae

}bo lajow djm copp }bdj bdce }bo pa`gdc v~ancolp bo pdgm

{o~o `~od}om nw mojpocw vavucd}om bgkb ~gpo dvd~}loj}

nugcmgjkp# }bo `g}w àucm nugcm jo{ pgjkco edlgcw a{jo~

a`ùvgom balop djm e a p } o ~ z } d n c o jogkbna~baamp*

ânngjp dmlg}p }bd}# ooj {g}b kojo~aup punpgmgop# ja}

dcc edlgcgop {aucm no dnco }a nuw d balo* Nu} bo maop ja }

nocgoo }bd} }bo kao~jloj}+p ldha~ }aac ea~ deea~mdnco

baupgjk# Po`}gaj 2# {dp `~od}om {g}b ca{ gjàlo voavco

@G]WCGLG]P!Moòlno~

472>4=

gj lgjm* .Po`}gaj 2 {dp d ndgc,au} p`bolo ea~ nugcmo~p#.

bo pdgm* G} àp} }bo `g}w }{gò dp lu`b }a nugcm Po`}gaj 2moocavloj}p }bdj }a nugcm ~a{ baupop djm }b~oo }a eau~

}glop la~o pa`gdc v~ancolp d~o `~od}om*

Dja}bo~ v~ak~dl }bd} od~jom bgp {~d}b {dp }bo `g}w+p

@allujg}w Ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dl ea~ }dr,ea~o`capom

nugcmgjkp ldjdkom nw ca`dc àllujg}w k~auvp* ]bo àp}pae }bo v~ak~dl# bo pdgm# d~o dcpa ed~ }aa bgkb* G} {dp ed~

no}}o~ }a nugcm djo{*

.]bo~o+p d cd{ gj baupgjk `dccom ânngjp cd{* ]bo }~uo

àp} ae d baupo gp }bo àp} vo~ wod~ ea~ upoeuc cgeo# . bo

pdgm gj d }o covbajo gj}o~go{ ~oòj}cw* . G e wau ~obdngcg}d}o

d baupo ea~ -46#666 djm g} cdp}p ajo wod~# }boj g} àp}p wau

-46#666* Ge g} cdp}p 46 wod~p }boj g} àp}p wau -4#666*

Jo{ a{jo~ a`ùvgom# ca{ mojpg}w balop# bacm }bo nop}

bavo ea~ }bo eu}u~o* Dp d ea~lo~ nugcmo~# bo gjpgp}om g}

àucm no majo# ooj `bdccojkgjk }bo `g}w }a kgo bgl d

>ArcAA eaa} vca} +aj +}bo Pau}b N~ajr+p @bd~ca}}o P}~oo}



]bgp djdcwpgp {dp naujm }a d z d ` } vdp}a~p cgio

Bogjologo~# Habj Va{gp# O~jop} [ g}o# djm Hdlop Pvojkco~

{boj }bow nokdj loo}gjk poo~dc wo p dka }a àjpgmo~ }bo

v~ancolp ae Odp} N~aaicwj,}bo la~o pa no`dupo }bow {o~o

d}}~d`}om nw }bo pu`òppop ae }bo Tuoojp @g}gxojp A~kdjgxd

}gaj# }boj dc~odmw {a~igjk {g}b @bdlno~p djm }bo Gjmup}~gdc

D~odp Eaujmd}gaj* .]bo `bu~`bop n~gjk }bo ~ocgkgaup dcuop#

djm {o d} GDE n~gjk mola`~d}g` dcuop#. orvcdgjp a~kdjgxo~

Lgio Ko`dj# {bal Odp} N~aaicwj bu~`bop bg~om de}o~ d

}{a,wod~ gj}o~gl ~ocd}gajpbgv {g}b GDE* ]bo eaujmd}gaj+p

loppdko }a }bo `bu~`bop {dp d} eg~p} p}d~}cgjk* Dp Ko`dj

pulld~gxop g}# .[ o pdgm }bd} wau b uo }a no dnco }a v~ao

wau+~o po~gaup dnau} va{o~ nw ~dgpgjk d ca} ae lajow djm gj

op}gjk g} gj }bo }~dgjgjk ae codmo~p {ba d~o gj g} ea~ }bo cajk

bduc*. Wau+~o ja} hup} bg~gjk d àu Go a~kdjgxo~p gj a}bo~

{a~mp# nu} àllg}}gjk wau~pocop }a d {dw ae cgeo }bd} gj

acop olva{o~gjk d àllujg}w# }bo `bu~`bop {o~o }acm*

Nw dppoppgjk od`b ae }bog~ edlgcgop -?*66 muop "cd}o~ ~dgpom

}a -46*66 dp }djkgnco kdgjp {o~o lddo'# }bo `bu~`bop d`

ùlucd}om -46#666 djm àjgjòm og~ jd}gajdc vd~oj}

namgop }a k~dj} d }a}dc ae la~o }b -466#666 dmmg}gajdc

poom lajow }a ojdnco }bol }a oj}o gj}a d .pvajpa~gjk àllg}}oo. ~ocd}gajpbgv {g}b GDE ao~ d vo~gam ae }{a wod~p*

]bo lajow poj} }bo nop} va}oj}gdc codmo~p }bo lgjgp}o~p àucm

egjm }a {ooiojm djm 4A,mdw }~dgjgjk poppgajp9 `capo }a 466Odp} N~aaicwjg}op bdo ja{ {~op}c m {g}b v~ancolp ae ~uj

jgjk loo}gjkp# dvv~ad`bgjk vacg}g`dc djm gjp}g}u}gajdc codmo~p

{g}b joomp djm ~otuop}p# djm a~kdjgxgjk vuncg` .d`}gajp.

djm odcud}gjk }bol* Gj d igjm ae gvvco oeeo`}# }bo }~dgjgjk

àj}gjuop gj maxojp ae vd~gpb djm ncaì loo}gjkp ao~ }bo

}{a,wod~ vo~gam# àuvcom {g}b pvo geg` a~kdjgxgjk oeea~}p

d~aujm ca`dc gppuop*

D} d ~oòj} loo}gjk d} P}* Nd~j}dp Ovgpàvdc @bu~`b gj

Odp} Jo{ Wa~i# ea~ ordlvco# GDE+p P}ovboj âno~}paj com

}oj ae }bo àjk~okd}gaj+p d`}ggp}p d p}~d}okw poppgaj ea~ dmuop djm ~o`~ug}loj} m~go ndpom h gmoj}gewgjk ca`dc

~ o p g m o j } p z joomp* $ *{bo~o bo {aucm v~amuò# d} bgp a{ orvojpo# d balo ea~

-05#666*Pa {bd} dnau} }bo Po`}gaj >0? v~ak~dl1 Po`}gaj >0? gp

d v~ak~dl gj {bg`b }bo eomo~dc ka o~jloj} punpgmgxop gj

}o~op}p ~d}op {boj pldcc balop d~o ugc} ea~ edlgcgop {g}blamo~d}o gjàlop ~djkgjk e~al - 4#666 }a -06#666 d wod~*

Paujmp cgio g} {aucm no ~gkb} uv ânngjp+ dccow ~gkb}1

[~ajk* [occ# g} àucm bdo# ajcw }'o`dupo g}+p nakkom

ma{j {g}b vacg}g p djm nu~odu~`~d`w* Pgkjp djjauj`gjk

jo{ v~gd}o balop bdo nooj vcdj om aj Bo~xc P}~oo} gjN~a{jpgcco ea~ dclap} }{a wod~p a{# nu} ja balopbdo àlo uv* .]bow+~o ja} kagjk }a àlo uv no`dupo }bow

`dj+} no pacm#. pdgm ânngjp* .Nd}} vcdjjgjk* ]bow+~o

pldcc }d~ko}p*.[bd} pca{om ma{j }bo g}w# bo ~a}o gj bgp àculj#

{dp }bd} }bo bau*?gjk movd~}loj} dp ~uj nw `cunbaupo *

bdìp e~al N~aaicwj*

[bg`b n~gjkp up }a }bo cdp} alvajoj}ae ân,

Jdw,pdwo~p djm ndìpcgmo~p d~o iov} au}9 . G} gpj+} d bd~pbvo~pajdc humkloj} {boj }bd} bdvvojp#. K~o`dj orvcdgjp9.wau bdo }a v~amuò nw dk~oom,uvaj p}djmd~mp* .

]bo poàjm djp{o~ }a }bo tuop}gaj ae ba{ `bu~`bop

no`dlo gjacom# }boj# laop nowajm ~ocgkgaup dcuop }a gj,

}ojpgo }~dgjgjk gj a~kdjgxgjk pigccp* Gj ao~ 466 baupo

loo}gjkp# gjacgjk vo~bdvp >#666 voavco# }bo pod~`b ea~ d

àjpojpup dnau} àllujg}w joomp com d} eg~p} }a àjò~j

ao~ ca`dc eaam p}a~o tudcg}w* .[ o gpacd}om }oj p}a~op,IowEaam# @ajpulo~p# Lo} Eaamp# a}bo~p#. Ko`dj ~o`dccp*

.]bog~ ldjdko~p {o~o v~o}}w p`d~om }a poo k~auvp ae }oj

ON@ gjpvo`}a~p pba{ uv {g}b ndmkop djm odcud}gaj ea~~jp

la~o ocdna~d}o }bdj }bo `g}w+p# {dcigjk d~aujm `boìgjk uv

aj Gegacm# n~aioj lo~`bdjmgpo# ao~v~g`gjk# e~ooxo~p ja}

e~ooxgjk# o}`* @up}alo~p {aucm lgcc d~aujm djm hagj {g}b

}bo gjpvo`}a~p*.Pooj ae }oj p}a~op pgkjom dk~ooloj}p ~gkb} d{dw* ]bo

}b~oo ldjdko~p {ba ~oeupom }a pgkj co}}o~p ae dk~ooloj}

{o~o gjg}om }a dj ON@ Mocokd}op+ Loo}gjk {bo~o# noea~o

>?6 voavco# }bow {o~o `dccom ma{j }bo dgpco djm }acm } b z } }bog~ p}a~op {aucm no oeeo`}gocw `capom ma{j nw `bu~`b

Lgio Ko`dj# Gjmup}~gdcD~odp Eaujmd}gaj

a~kdjgxo~ {g}b ON@*

ngjp }boa~w ea~ pldcc balop djm p}dnco jogkbna~baamp*

Wau+o ka} }a }bgji ngk* D ncaì ae jgò balop `dj+}

`bdjko }bgjkp*

.M a wau ija{ ba{ ldjw nugcmgjkp {o~o nugc} gj Jo{Wa~i @g}w gj 47>?1.bo dpiom*

.Ja*.

.Kuopp*.

.G maj+} ija{* A*I* 4#666*.

.466#666 {o~o nugc} gj Jo{ Wa~i @g}w no}{ooj 47>?

djm 47>5$ ]bo jor} baupgjk naal {dp gj +50 {boj56,;6#666 baupop {o~o nugc}*.

Djm pa# {boj Om @bdlno~p# mg~o`}a~ ae }bo Gjmup}~gdcD~odp Eaujmd}gaj# }bo a~kdjgxo~ ea~ Odp} N~aaicwj

@bu~`bop# ~odm G*M* ânngjp+ àculjp g} `cgìom {g}b }bo

vcdjp ae Odp} N~aaicwj @bu~`bop* ]bow dvv~ad`bom ân

ngjp }a }dci dnau} }bog~ vcdj }a nugcm ?#666 balop gj Odp}N~aaicwj* Ja{ lw modàj e~gojm ldw hup} ko} }bo baupo

bo+p nooj {dj}gjk*6

4? @G]W CGL G]P!Moòlno~ 472



Gjuop}loj} Vdwp AeeG} {dp }bgp djm a}bo~ pu`òppop {g}b ld}}o~p ae àjò~j }a

d~gpb lolno~p }bolpocop# àlngjom {g}b }bo àllg}loj}

GDE# {bg`b }u~jom }bo bodmp ae }bo vd~oj} `bu~`b namgop

{boj ON@ dvv~ad`bom }bol de}o~ cajk }dcip {g}b moocavo~p

cgio H*M* ânngjp dnau} baupgjk* Bogjlogo~ pdwp }bo Lgppau~g Pwjam+p }~dgcncdxgjk àllg}loj} ~op}om# dp {occ# aj

`capo ~ocd}gajpbgvp ae }~up} moocavom {g}b g}p poo~dc vdp}a~pgj Odp} N~aaicwj ao~ }bo wod~p* Nu} lap} ae dcc# g} {dp }bo

àuvcgjk ~ocgkgaup dcuop {g}b }bo oro~`gpo ae va{o~ }bd} glv~oppom `bu~`b codmo~p djm n~aukb} }bog~ a{j va{o~ gj}a

vcdw }a }bo vagj} {bo~o @g}w Bdcc eoc} àlvoccom }a ~opvajm*

Ja} pu~v~gpgjkcw# d ca} ae k~auvp bdo pgjò }~gom }a ko} dgoò ae Jobolgdb+p d`}gaj gj Odp} N~aaicwj* .[o+o nooj

dvv~ad`bom nw pacd~ va{o~ voavco# d àjk~oppgajdc baupgjk

Oj}o~v~gpo Gjp}g}u}o#. cdukbp Ko`dj* .Palo ae }bol {dj} }a

pba{ {bd} wau `dj ma {g}bau} kao~jloj} dgm# nu} {o

{dj} }a cojm au~pocop }a }bd} d} dcc* [o+o ka} }a ko}}bo eg~p} baupop uv djm a`ùvgom noea~o {o `dj àjpgmo~ djw

a}bo~ v~avapdcp9 ooj }bo kaam ajop# cgio ojo~kw àjpo~d

}gaj# d~o d mgp}~d`}gaj gj }bo eg~p} vbdpo*. ON@ bavop }bo -4>

lgccgaj cadj vaac `dj no ~o`w`com }a nugcm d }a}dc ae ?#666

balop# }baukb }bo gjg}gdc àllg}loj} {g}b }bo `g}w gp ea~

4#666 djm }bo eg~p} vbdpo gjacop àjp}~u`}gjk >?6* *

]bo glva~}djò ae kao~jloj}+p àavo~d}gaj gp `cod~# ja}

ajcw e~al }bo àllg}loj}p }bo `g}w bdp dc~odmw ldmo# nu}

dcpa e~al }bo àj}gjugjk pod~`b ea~ d cajk,}o~l ca{ gj}o~op}la~}kdka~,ON@ gp pbaa}gjk ea~ 46 a~ 44 vo~òj},cgio }bo

P}d}o ae Jo{ Wa~i La~}kdko Dkoj`w a~ }bo tudpg,lujg`gvdc

Baupgjk Moocavloj} @a~va~d}gaj# {bg`b @allgppgajo~Kcgomldj `bdg~p* ]bo `g}w+p vd~}g`gvd}gaj gj }bo v~aho`}

bdpj+} nooj vod`bop djm `~odl9 ON@ bdp bocm v~opp àjeo~ojòp djm ~dccgop d} `~g}g`dc laloj}p {boj }bo `g}w poolom}a no {do~gjk 644 v~aòpp ld}}o~p* No`dupo g} pdop aj .pae}

àp}p. "ânngjp djm }bo d~`bg}o`}# ea~ ordlvco# d~o {a~igjk

ea~ d e~d`}gaj ae {bd} }bo ld~io} {aucm nod~' dp {occ dp

cdjm djm gj}o~op}# ON@ orvo`}p }a au},vo~ea~l }bo

`g}w!eomo~dc Po`}gaj >0? v~ak~dl balop# }bo àjp}~u`}gaj ae

{bg`b }bo `g}w dmlgjgp}~d}gaj bdp cajk ldmo d vagj} ae

v~gmo* ]bo Jobolgdb baupop d~o orvo`}om }a àp} -=?#666

od`b# àlvd~om }a `capo }a -;6#666 ea~ >0?9 àucm }bo~o nopalo hodcaupw aj }bo vd~} ae nu~odu`~d}p gj }bo `g}w baupgjk

j olvbdpgxo }a }bgp ~ova~}o~ }bd} ooj ?#666 `bu~`bae }bo Odp}

.{o md~o ja} ea~ko}.1

Dcc }bopo tuop}gajp {aucm ldio djw baupgjk k~auv omkw#.Au~ ~aa}p

oòlno~ 472> 45

d~o moov ~aa}p*. Dp@ocgjd Hdl» opaj orvcdgjom# ON@»gp lu`b

ngkko~ }bdj Jobolgdb dcajo9 g}+gp }gkb}cw a~kdjgxom djm~odmw }a no langcgxom d ~app d n~adm ~djko ae gppuop k~a{gjk

e~al }bo àjò~jp ae àllg}}om vd~gpb lolno~p* ON@ `dj

ja} no pglvcw moeujmom# mgpoje~dj`bgpom# djm nca{j d{dw*

]a }bo pa`gdcgp} anho`}gaj }bd} }bo Jobolgdb Vcdj ~op}p aj

dj gmgapwj`~d}g` àj}~gnu}gaj ae -4> lgccgaj nw `bu~`b

namgop {g}b cglg}om ~opau~òp# ON@ bdp }bgp djp{o~» }bo vcdj

gp

}bo v~amu`} ae ~ocgkgaup dcuop djm mola`~d}g` a~kdjgxgjkpigccp {bg`b d~o ~ovcg`dnco# djm {bg`b d~o }bo angmuP

v~oàjmg}gaj ae djw la~o ed~,~od`bgjk }~djpea~ld}gaj ae }bojd}u~o ae `dvg}dc gjop}loj} gj }bgp àuj}~w* ]bo dkojmdp ae

GDE# ON@# djm T@A d~o `cod~cw dkojmdp ae olva{o~loj}#

olva{o~loj} ae }bo àllujg}w {a~igjk voavco {bal

baupgjk d`}ggp}p `cdgl }a po~o* Hup} dp vacg}g`dc p}~ojk}b de

ea~mom ~aal ea~ d ò~}dgj àu~}opw }a{d~m vuncg` aeeg`gdcp d}

}bo A`}ano~ 04p} ~dccw# pa }bo dppu~djò ae k~a{gjk oàjalg`

va{o~ deea~mp ~aal ea~ d ò~}dgj lamo~d}gaj ae ~bo}a~g`

{bg`b p}gcc àj}dgjp }bo va{o~ }a }~djpea~l* ]bo JobolgdbVcdj n~a`bu~o àj`cumop8

.]bgp gp d e~oo oj}o~v~gpo oj}u~o* G} bdp dj Dlo~g`dj

`bd~d`}o~ ae ca`dc a{jo~pbgv djm mopgkj* G} {aucm ~dgpo }bocooc ae ca`dc po~gòp* G} {aucm bocv pà~op ae }baupdjmp ae

{a~igjk djm jaj,{a~igjk vaa~ {ba v~opoj}cw cgo gj }bo

àllujg}w nw gj}~amu`gjk d k~od}o~ lgr ae baloa{jo~p gj

}a dj d~od kcu}}om {g}b bgkb,mojpg}w bgkb,~gpo p}~u`}u~op* G}

{aucm no ~aa}om gj }bo ngncg`dc }b~up} ae ~onugcmgjk }bo {dccp

djm nogjk ~gm ae ~ov~ad`b,}bo ~ov~ad`b ae cggjk gj

modp}d}gaj# }bo ~ov~ad`b ae vaa~ po~gòp# }bo ~ov~ad`b ae

gacojò djm `~glo# }bo ~ov~ad`b ae voavco gj d p}d}o ae

pgoko# }bo ~ov~ad`b ae ldgjcgjo djm ca`dc ~ocgkgaup namgop aj

}bo moeojpgo ~d}bo~ }bdj ojgpgajgjk djm ~oàjp}~u`}gjk jo{`g}gop# jo{ gjp}g}u}gajp# jo{ àllujg}gop* G} gp d lgppgaj djm +

lgjgp}~w gj }bo ogkb}gop*.

Pa g} {dp }bd} d} }bo A`}ano~ 04p} ~dccw# ajo eoc} }bd}# +nw

Kam# }bo voavco bdm pvaioj* G àucmj+} hup} codo }bo d~od

de}o~ }bo ~dccw {dp ao~# nu} {dciom d~aujm }bo ~unnco

d{bgco ujmo~ `caumw pigop# mgo~}om nw d {gcm mocgkb}* 6

Hgl Pcoovo~ gp d e~oo cdjò {~g}o~ {ba bdp ào~om } b z vacg}g`dc moocavloj} aeN~aaicwj+p jogkbna~baamp gj

poo~dc vuncg`d}gajp gj`cumgjk }bo Ja~}b N~aaicwj Lo~ù~w

djm }bo Ugccdko Uagò*

@bgcm~oj d} }bo Odp} N~aaicwjk~aujmn~odigjk

}9k~olajw aj A`}ano~ 0! #



N~a{jpgcco8 D Jo{ Ho~updcol D}av }bo Ac

.Wo poo }bo mgp}~opp }bd} {o d~o gj# ba{Ho~updcol cgo}b {dp}o# djm }bo kd}op }bo~oaed~o nu~gom {g}b eg~o9 àlo co} up nugcm uv }bo{dcc ae Ho~updcol# }bd} {o no ja la~o d~ov~ad`b* * ** Nu} * * * }bow cdukbom up }apà~j# djm mopvgpom up djm pdgm# [bd} gp }bgp}bgjk }bd} wo ma1 [gcc wo ~onoc dkdgjp} }boigjk1 +

]boj G djp{o~om }bol# djm pdgm uj}a}bol# ]bo Kam aeBodoj bo {gcc v~apvo~ up9

}bo~oea~o {o bgp po~dj}p {gcc d~gpo djmnugcm * * . ]bo Naai ae Jobolgdb >84;

Nw ]anw Pdj`box

E WO ]BA_PDJM VOAVCO# ÔVÔ

poj}gjk =6 àjk~okd}gajp dccgom gj }bo

.Jobolgdb Vcdj. ae }bo Odp} N~aaicwj@bu~`bop# {g}joppom dj glva~}dj} ~ocgkgaupdjm bgp}a~g`dc ooj} gj N~a{jpgcco aj A`}ano~ 04# 472>* K~aujm {dp n~aioj ea~ }boeg~p} k~auv ae ?666 baupop {bg`b }bo bu~`bopbavo }a nugcm gj N~a{jpgcco# Odp} Jo{ Wa~i#

Aòdj Bgcc djm Nupb{gì* Hup} dp gj }bo Naaiae Jobolgdb# voavco kd}bo~om }a ~onugcm d`g}w }bd} bdm nooj mop}~awom djm }a pba{ }bovacg}g`dc piov}g`p }bd} g} àucm no majo*

G} gp eg}}gjk }bd} }bo `bu~`bop `bapo

N~a{jpgcco dp }bog~ eg~p} pg}o* Bdgcom gj }bood~cw }{oj}go}b òj}u~w dp .]bo Ho~updcol ae

Dlo~g`d#. }bo d~od no}{ooj û}cdjm âdmdjm Hujgup P}~oo}# Vg}igj Dojuo }a _gjmojNaucod~m {dp ea~ ldjw wod~p }bo pg}o ae }bopoàjm cd~kop} Ho{gpb àllujg}w gj }bo

_jg}om P}d}op* Gj 4255 @bd~cop N~a{j# d ~odcop}d}o #oj}~ov~ojou~ naukb} eau~ ed~lp e~al}bo mopòjmdj}p ae }bo a~gkgjdc Mu}`b po}}co~p

djm n~aio }bol uv gj }a >? r 466 eaa} ca}p"]bg~}w wod~p od~cgo~ Habj ^* V g } i g z z o u o c a v o z Odp} Jo{ Wa~i {g}b }bo bavo }bd}

G} {aucm jUdc Jo{ Wa~i @g}w dp d àllo~`gdcdjm ldjued`}u~gjk oj}o~*'

•Dp }bo }~djpva~}d}gaj pwp}ol moocavom gj

}bo odp}o~j ojm ae N~aaicwj# }baupdjmp ae

Ho{gpb gllgk~dj}p# lap} ae }bol vgoò{a~io~p gj }bo joomco }~dmop# laom }a

N~a{jpgcco e~al }bo ao~`~a{mom Ca{o~Odp} Pgmo* ]bopo od~cw po}}co~p mgm ja} mgpvcdòdjwajo# n z } {o~o v~andncw dlajk }bo 46#666vo~pajp mgpvcdòm nw }bo àjp}~u`}gaj ae }bo[gccgdlpnu~k N~gmko djm Mocdj`w P}~oo}*]bow laom gj}a e~dlo baupo {bg`b bdmnooj tugìcw djm `bodvcw àjp}~u`}om* ]bod~od k~o{ pa edp} }bd} Hdàn ^ggp `dccom g} .d

jdp}w cg}}co pcul#. gj 4277# nu} }bo vavucd}gajorvcapgaj bdm ajcw hup} nokuj* Gj 4766 }bo~opgmoj}p julno~om 55#666 "uv e~al >7#666

gj 4276*' ]bo [gccgdlpnu~k N~gmko avojom gj47609 }bo Ldjbd}}dj N~gmko avojom gj 476;*]bo @djd~pgo cgjo àjjo`}om Hujgup P}~oo}{g}b Ldjbd}}dj gj 4765 djm }bo Pooj}b Cgjo{dp or}ojmom }a Jo{ Ca}p gj 47>6* Dp d ~opuc}}bo vavucd}gaj ~od`bom 4;;#56? gj 4746 djm06=#006 gj 47>?* P`baacp# pwjdkakuop djm

nupgjoppop k~o{ dvdò* Vg }igj Dojuo }bo#ldgj pbavvgjk p}~oo}# bdm 0;> p}a~op d c a z k g}p4= ncaìp gj }bo 47>6?# magjk -76 lgccgaj ae

nupgjopp* G}p pba{vgoò# Cao{+p ]bod}~o#bocm 0#;66 pod}p djm àp} -0 lgccgaj*

]bo ldha~g}w ae }bo po}}co~p ae {bd} {dpja{ }bo >5}b [d~m ae N~aaicwj {o~o Ho{gpb#nu} }bo~o {o~o dcpa pgxdnco julno~p ae Ko~

ldjp# G~gpb# G}dcgdjp# ûppgdjp# Vacop#K~ooip djm Ncdìp*

Dp }bog~ gjàlop ~apo# voavco laom au} }aOdp} Ecd}nupb# Odp}o~j Vd~i{dw# @~a{j

#Bogkb}p* De}o~ [a~cm [d~ GG }bo vavucd}gajmo`cgjom p}odmgcw# edccgjk }a 42?#>6; gj 47?2*dp voavco laom }a E4d}nupb# @djd~pgo# LgccNdpgj# Cajk Gpcdjm djm [op}`bop}o~*

•]bo ege}gop djm pgr}gop gj N~a{jpgcco lg~

~a~om Loc~apo# La~~gpdjgd# ]~olaj}#

Bd~col# }bo Ca{o~ Odp} Pgmo# @coocdjm# P}*Caugp djm a}bo~ `g}gop* Voavco ~dj e~al mojpg}w dj m pldcc dvd~}loj}p noea~o }bo

lgja~g}gop d~~gom* A}bo~p ~dj {boj }bow pd{}bo eg~p} md~i edò* D vaa~o~ vavucd}gaj gjbo~g}om }bo dkgjk nugcmgjkp# nu} orvojpop{oj} uv djm }ojdj}p+ gjàlop mgm ja}* ]boj`dlo mgpgjop}loj}# cdì ae àmo ojea~òloj}# ~omcgjgjk djm dndjmajloj}* EBD

p`djmdcp coe} }bo v~gd}o baupop d`dj} djmdjmdcgxom* ]{oj}w,pgr vuncg`cw a{jom bgkb~gpop djm palo lomgul ~gpop# lap}cw ca{ gjàlo# v~agmo }bo ajcw a`ùvgom baupgjk gjN~a{jpgcco }amdw* Ocooj }baupdjm edlgcgopcaai au } e~al 442 vuncg` baupgjk nugcmgjkpaj d pdm cdjmp`dvo ae ca}p egccom {g}bn~aioj n~gìp djm pbaucmo~ bgkb {oomp djm deo{ p}gcc p}djmgjk d`dj} nugcmgjkp* ]bow cgo

4;

gj d jogkbna~baam ae bgkb ujolvcawlojdjm bgkb `~glo# vaa~ bodc}b djm ca{ a}ovd~}g`gvd}gaj*

Ajo bujm~om wod~p de}o~ N~a{jpgcco+p e~~p`~od}gaj djm dp g} olnd~ip aj g}p poàjm# ajo{ajmo~p {bw lap} ae }bo d~od {dp mop}~awom

~d}bo~ }bdj vo~gamg`dccw ~ojo{om* Gj a}bojogkbna~baamp `bgcm~oj k~a{ uv djm laod{dw# acm ~opgmoj}p pocc a~ mgo djm d~o ~ovcdòm nw a}bo~p# {ba v~opo~o a~ ~ovcdò }bobaupgjk* Oròv} ea~ }bo ocod}om cgjop djmVg}igj Dojuo# }bo gpgnco bgp}a~w aeN~a{jpgcco bdp mgpdvvod~om oj}g~ocw*

•]bo àjoj}gajdc {gpmal bdp poo~d

}bgjkp }a pdw dnau} jogkbna~baam bdjko* .

{dp }bo ecgkb} ae }bo Ho{p * * * g} {dp }bo oj}~djò ae }bo Ncdìp * * * } {dp }bo ~d`gcdjmca~mp {ba# ajò }bo lgja~g}gop `dlolgciom }bo nugcmgjkp uj}gc }bow dclap} eo

ma{j djm }boj {dciom d{dw* * *

g} {dp }bàjjgdjò ae }bo @g}w# {bg`b mgmj+} ojea~`}bo cd{p * * * g} {dp }bo gjpu~djò àlvdjgo{bg`b vdgm ae e `cdglp {g}bau} tuop}gaj dp }ba{jo~p nu~jom }bo nugcmgjkp * * * } {dp ~ojàj}~ac djm }bo ma,kaamo~p {ba v~a}o`}o}bo }ojdj}p djm igccom }bo nugcmgjkp * * * g} {d}bo ndjip }bd} gjop}om gj Eca~gmd nu} ja} gjo{ nagco~p gj N~aaicwj a~ }bo N~ajr*. Nu}bo pa`gacakw ae `g}gop djm }bo oàjalg`p a

~odc op}d}o gjop}loj} d~o ja} }bo {badjp{o~p* ]bo bavoeuc# oo~,orvdjmgj

Dlo~g`dj oàjalw }bd} com @bd~coP+ N~a{}a moocav N~a{jpgcco gj }bo 47}b òj}u~bdm `bdjkom ~dmg`dccw nw }bo }glo }bo lgja~}w ~opgmoj}p d~~gom* ]bo {baco oàjalw a

{a~igjk `cdpp Jo{ Wa~i {dp lagjk d{dw]bgp orvdjmgjk oàjalw ~od}om N~a{jpgcdjm }bo a}bo~ {a~igjk `cdpp jogkbna~baam{boj Dlo~g`dj gjmup}~w joomom ca{ {dk{a~io~p9 g} mop}~awom }bo N~a{jpgccop {bog}~ovcdòm Dlo~g`dj {a~io~p {g}b ld`bgjodjm {g}b ]bg~m [a~cm vgoò {a~io~p gj ja}dr# ja,}d~gee# ja,ujgaj xajop gj a}bo

àuj}~gop

•Co} up bavo }bd} }bo jo{ N~a{jpgcco nogjk

`~od}om nw }bo Odp} N~aaicwj @bu~`bop gj }bo{dp}o cdjmp no}{ooj }bo v~aho`}p {gcc dkdgj nija{j dp d Ho~updcol djm d Kacmoj Cdjm

nu} }bd} }bgp }glo g} maop ja} mgpdvvod~* Djmco} up dcpa bavo g}p `bgcm~oj bdo }bo e~oomal

# }a lao uv }a dja}bo~ `cdpp djm au } ae }bod~od# ge }bow {gpb# dp }bo eg~p} ~opgmoj}p mgmnu} hup} dp glva~}dj}cw# }bd} }bow egjm }bogacm jogkbna~baam pa vcodpdj} djm d~gom gjg}p vavucd}gaj# baupgjk dj m ùc}u~dc d}

lapvbo~o }bd} }bow {gcc `baapo }a p}dw }bo~no`dupo g} gp d .kaam. jogkbna~baam* 6

]anw Pdj`box {a~ip d} DJBM djm pdwp }bdpbo djm bo~ bupndjm .bajowlaajom. d} 07@b~gp}avbo~ D ojuo# {bo~o Jobolgdb+p eg~pbaupop {gcc ~gpo# e~al 47?=,?;*

@G]W CgLG]P!Moòlno~ 472>



]ojdj}p [gj ->?6 Pdcop Vcomko

Nw Pupdj Ndcm{gj

• EeO^ [^DJKCGJK EAê }d Glap } }b~oo wod~p ao~ }bo pdcop

v~gò ea~ ca{,àp} }ojdj} àavo~d}gop gjg}p vaa~o~ jogkbna~baamp# }bo `g}w gp aj}bo o~ko ae dmav}gjk d vacg`w }bd} {gcc deeo`} }bo gllomgd}o eu}u~o ae palo ?#666ca{ djm lamo~d}o gjàlo ~opgmoj}p gj

`g}w,a{jom nugcmgjkp djm àucm po} ~opdcovacg`w ea~ }bo jor} >? wod~p*

]ojdj}p gj nugcmgjkp oj~accom gj }bo`g}w+p dc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dlpbdo {aj }bo ~gkb} }a vu~`bdpo }bog~dvd~}loj}p ea~ ->?6 e~oo djm `cod~* Eod~euc }bd} }ojdj}p gj .ba}. ~odc op}d}o d~odplgkb} noàlo pvoùcd}a~p djm ldio{gjmedcc v~aeg}p# Ldwa~ Ia`b bdp gj}~amuòm d ~opdco vacg`w }a }bo Nad~m ae

Op}gld}o }bd} ~otug~op =6 vo~òj} ae djwv~aeg} e~al nugcmgjkp {bo~o dvd~}loj}pd~o dppoppom d} ->#666 a~ la~o# }a ka }a}bo `g}w*

Dj dc}o~jd}go v~avapdc# gjg}gd}om nw}bo àllujg}w djm pvajpa~om nw

}b~oo nad~m lolno~p# {aucm ~op}~g`} }bo~opdco v~gò# kud~dj}oo dj otug}dnco ~o}u~j}a }bo }ojdj} djm jajv~aeg} baupgjk àavo~d}go# djm ioov }bo v~gò {g}bgj }bo

~djko ae ca{ djm lamo~d}o gjàlonuwo~p* Com nw @g}w @auj`gc V~opgmoj}@d~ac Noccdlw# }bo a}bo~ ~opacu}gaj pvaj

pa~p d~o Ldjbd}}dj Na~aukb V~opgmoj}Djm~o{ P}ogj djm @g}w @alv}~acco~ HdwKacmgj*

.]bow+~o kagjk ea~ }bo hukucd~ ogj{g}b }bgp =6 vo~òj} vacg`w# djm ge }bowvupb g} }aa bd~m# }bo voavco {aj+} nuwja{#. dppo~}om Dcvdko ]o~~occ# d }ojdj}codmo~ d} = [op} 46?}b P}~oo}# d 0?,ujg}nugcmgjk gj }bo `g}w+p }ojdj} gj}o~gl codpov~ak~dl* .[o joo~ bdo ojaukb lajow

ea~ ~ovdg~p# }bo cd~ko~ orvojpop djm agc d~od p}~ukkco# djm ja{ }bow+~o pdwgjk ge d}ojdj} poccp dj dvd~}loj} ea~ -=#666# bobdp }a kguo =6 vo~òj} ndì }a }bo `g}w*]bd}+p }aa lu`b* [o joom }bo lajow ea~}bo nugcmgjk*.

Pdgm Ed}bo~ ]baldp Ed~~occw# vdp}a~ d}}bo Pd`~om Bod~} âldj @d}bacg`

@bu~`b gj @cgj}aj djm d cajk,}glo u~ndj~ojo{dc egkb}o~ aj Ldjbd}}dj+p [op}Pgmo# .[o {dj} }bo voavco }a p}dw gj }boàllujg}gop * * * # nu} }bow {gcc no v~gòm@G]W CcLG]P!Moòlno~472>

Nu} ]bo~o+p D @d}`b

au} ge }bgp ~o`dv}u~o kaop }b~aukb* ]bo =6vo~òj} pbaucm p}dw gj }bo nugcmgjkp {bo~og} nocajkp*.

Gj {bd} gp go{om nw ldjw dp d ldha~

àjòppgaj }a }ojdj}p,}bo ->?6 v~gò}dk,}bo ldwa~ bdp dk~oom }a or}ojm g} }adcc jogkbna~baamp# gj`cumgjk }bapo pu`b

dp @cgj}aj djm @bocpod gj Ldjbd}}dj{bo~o ~odc op}d}o dcuop d~o op`dcd}gjk djm{bo~o }bo ù~~oj} nd}}co gp eaùpom* Bobdp dcpa pdgm }bd} a}bo~ }dr,ea~o`capomv~avo~}gop gj }bopo .ba}. d~odp ldw oj}o~dc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} djm no pacm d}

}bo pdlo ->?6 v~gò* Piov}g`p# ba{oo~#bdo orv~oppom maun} dp# }bow `cdgl# g}+p{ba wau d~o djm {bal wau ija{ }bd}{gcc mo}o~lgjo ge wau~ nugcmgjk gp poco`}om*

]oj,Bau~ Ld~d}baj]bo ldwa~+p mo`gpgaj dlo aj }bo boocp

ae d }oj,bau~ ld~d}baj noea~o }bo Nad~mae Op}gld}o A`}ano~ >2 {bo~o }ojdj}p dvvcdumom }bo v~gò nu} eaujm }bo ~op}~g`}gajp ujd`òv}dnco* Mu~gjk }bd} p}a~lwpoppgaj# {bg`b nokdj d} = vl djm ojmom d}

dclap} > dl }bo jor} la~jgjk# 4>6}ojdj}p }op}gegom gj eda~ ae }bo ->?6 pdcopv~gò nu} dkdgjp} }bo ldwa~+p ~op}~g`}gajp*

Hup} vdp} lgmjgkb}# Movu}w Ldwa~

42

,

Jd}bdj Cooj}bdc# }bo d~`bg}o`} ae }bo`g}w+p dc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dlpdjm }bo ca{,àp} àavo~d}go vcdj {bojbo {dp baupgjk àllgppgajo~# dvvod~om

gj }bo nad~m+p `bdlno~p djm djjaujòm}bo ldwa~+p àjòppgaj ae }bo ->?6 v~gò*D} }bo pdlo }glo bo u~kom }bo dvv~adc ae

}bo ldwa~+p =6 vo~òj} v~avapdc*.]bo ldwa~+p vapg}gaj dp ae d wod~ dka

{dp }bd} nugcmgjkp gj d~odp pu`b dp }bgpd~od Y@cgj}aj' pbaucm no pacm d} ld~io}dcuo#. bo pdgm# dmmgjk# .]bgp ~ov~opoj}pd ~oo~pdc ae }bd} mo`gpgaj * * * djm pa cajkdp }bo~o d~o * ** pdcop e~al }ojdj}p }a}ojdj}p# }bo v~aeg}p pbaucm no pbd~om* [o

}bgji g}+p ajcw edg~ }bd} {o pbaucm ~oàuvd va~}gaj8 =6 vo~òj}* ]bd}+p }bo ~d}gajdco* G bavo wau {gcc àjpgmo~ }bgp djm}bo glvcg`d}gaj ae }bopo pdcop*.

Dp Cooj}bdc egjgpbom# ajo }ojdj} lu}}o~om# .[o+o hup} nooj }b~od}ojom# nu}gj ~odc jgò cdjkudko*.

]bo movu}w ldwa~ ldmo g} `cod~ }bd}}bo }ojdj}p pbaucm d`òv} }bgp v~avapdcdjm {oj} ajo p}ov eu~}bo~* Bo {d~jom}bd} ge }bgp vacg`w {o~o ja} dvv~aom# }boldwa~ àucm djm {aucm ~oeupo }a pocc }bonugcmgjkp }a }bo k~auvp* G e }bgp maop bdvvoj# }bo }ojdj}p d~o àjò~jom }bd} }bog~



Aj Jaolno~ 42}b# }bo Nad~m ae

Op}gld}o dvv~aom }bo Ldwa~+p pdcopvacg`w* ]bo ~opacu}gaj k~dj}p }a d_ ]ojdj}

Gj}o~gl Codpo djm @allujg}w Ldjdkoloj} }ojdj}p }bo ~gkb} }a vu~`bdpo }bog~dvd~}loj}p d} ?>?6 dvgoò* ]bo lao dcpauvbocm }bo =6 vo~òj} `g}w ~o`dv}u~o ae

• ~opdcop ae dvd~}loj}p }bd} d~o dvv~dgpom

dnao ?>#666* Dua~jowp ea~ }bo }ojdj}ptuop}gajom }bo cokdcg}w ae }bo lao# }o~lgjk g} d }dr }bo `g}w àucm ja} cd{euccw gl

vapo* Dc}baukb }bo ~o`dv}u~o v~agpgajld~~om }bo }ojdj}p+ g`}a~w# }bo egjdcgxd}gaj ae }bo P>P6 v~gò ~ov~opoj}om }bomoeod} ae dmlgjgp}~d}gaj laop ea~ }b~oowod~p }a aup} }ojdj}p e~al ld~io}dnco ~odcop}d}o d~odp* ]bo ~opdco gppuo dvvod~ pmop}gjom }a {gjm uv gj àu~} dp }bo eg~p}dvd~}loj}p d~ o ~opacm* ]bo }ojdj}

puvva~}om ~opacu}gaj cap} nw ajcw ajo

a}o# 5,?* ]bo edgcu~o }a kdgj }bo a}op ae

Na~aukb V~opgmoj}p ae og}bo~ }bo N~ajr a~

N~aaicwj# {bo~o }bo g}w bdp ldjw gj ~olnugcmgjkp# p}ollom e~al d ldwa~dc v~a

lgpo }a }bapo aeeg`dcp }bd} nugcmgjkp }bo~o{aucm ja} no dvv~dgpom dnao ->#666*

{gcc no pacm d} du`}gaj a~

}a }bo `g}w+p òj}~dc

]bo ldwa~+p v~avapdc {dp cdgm ao~ }a42 nad~m `dcojmd~ {boj

]bo àllujg}w ~ov~opo ,

ae d vappgnco G G ,aj }bo nad~m

}bgp ~opacu}gaj }a }bo

42#

eguo a}op ae }bo }b~oo nad~m

.[o ija{ }bo `g}w bdp numko} v~a} ba{ dj g} orvo`} }a paco }bol

up#. pdgmojdj} codmo~ d} }bo A`

>2 loo}gjk* .]bow joom poo~dcae maccd~p* [bw maj+}

~odc pvoùcd}a~p {ba ko}

}dr dnd}oloj}p1.

.[o ~odm }bd} }bo `g}w lup} ~dgpo }bo

-; lgccgaj }a -44*?aj }bo [aac{a~}b nugcmgjk no

aed 47;; dk~ooloj}#. pdgm ôunojae }bo P}~wìo~+p Ndw

@auj`gc# {bapo k~auv

pgr]GC nugcmgjkp d{dg}gjk pdco*

e g}+p va{o~copp }a ~oeupo [aac{a~}b#

aj

{g}b }ojdj}p dnau} }bog~gj 47;2*.

D`à~mgjk }a d jo{cw vuncgpbom ~ova~}H,?4 dnupo nw }bo Jo{ Wa~i Vuncg` Gv,

}o~op} ôpod~`b K~auv djm @auj`gc

{aldj û}b Loppgjko~# Mola`~d}

Cgno~dc ae Ldjbd}}dj# }bgp v~ak~dl

~o{d~mom a{jo~p {g}b ->26 lgccgaj gj }dr

orolv}gajp djm dnd}oloj}p gj }bo egp`dc

wod~# ojmgjk Hujo 06# djm dj dmmg}gajdc->6 lgccgaj gj }bo ù~~oj} wod~*

Cajk,}glo anpo~o~p djm vd~}g`gvdj}p

gj }bgp uvbgcc p}~ukkco }a moocav d gdncopdco vacg`w `djja} ed}bal {bo~o }bo `g}w

`dlo uv {g}b }bo =6 vo~òj} ~o`dv}u~o

egku~o* Mu~gjk }bo 47;7 pdcop p{oovp}diop#}bo `g}w ~oeupom }a op}dncgpb d ~opdcovacg`w# d~kugjk }bd} g} mgm ja} {dj} }bo oj

ùln~djò ae lajg}a~gjk g}p glvcoloj}d

}gaj* Gj ed`}# gj 4726 {boj }bo mond}op aj}bgp gppuo ~opulom# }bo ajcw nad~m

lolno~ djm `g}w aeeg`gdc {ba pukkop}om d

~o`dv}u~o v~gò {dp }bo àlv}~acco~# Hdw

Kacmgj* Bgp v~avapom ng}o ea~ }bo `g}w {dp?6 vo~òj}*

+Pbu}}co Mgvcald`w+Dpiom {bo~o }bo egku~o `dlo e~al#

Hdlop L`Ldjup# }bo Mola`~d}g` mgp}~g`}

codmo~ gj @cgj}aj {ba v~gmop bglpoce aj

~ujjgjk .pbu}}co mgvcald`w. no}{oojLdwa~ Ia`b djm }bo àllujg}w# pdgm# .G

~odccw maj+} ija{* Ldwno }bow vuccom g}

au} ae }bo dg~# dc}baukb G+l pu~o }bow `djndì g} uv {g}b palo egku~op*.

ôeo~~gjk }a }bo ldwa~+p v~avapdc

poo~dc mdwp noea~o }bo Jaolno~ 42

loo}gjk# Movu}w Ldwa~ Cooj}bdc pdgmeg~lcw# .G}+p }bo lo`bdjgpl {o vu} gj

vcdò }a ko} au~ pbd~o ae }bo v~aeg}* G} ajcw

dvvcgop }a dvd~}loj}p dvv~dgpom ea~ ao~

->#666* G e }bo baupgjk àlvdjw {dj}p }aioov }bo ->?6# g}`dj * * * * [o d~o kggjk uv

lgccgajp ae maccd~p ae nugcmgjkp* [o p}djmnw au~ v~avapdc*. D} }bo A`}ano~ >2 poppgaj# {boj dpiom dnau} }bo ~o`dv}u~o

egku~o# bo pukkop}om }bd} }bo g}w bdm nooj

palo{bd} gjecuojòm nw }bo `g}w+p lgmmcogjàlo Lg}`bocc Cdld ~opdco ea~lucd*

Lodj{bgco# ajo }ojdj}# ^dw Udptuox#

{ba ~opgmop d} 0>5 [op} 4;}b P}~oo} gj@bocpod# dj d~od nopo} nw gjecd}om ~odcop}d}o djm ao~jgkb} koj}~geg`d}gaj# pdgm}bo }ojdj}p+ bavo ea~ a{jo~pbgv {aucm nocap} ujmo~ }bo ldwa~+p ~o`dv}u~o vcdjno`dupo }bo `g}w# ja} }bo }ojdj}# gp gj

pgp}gjk uvaj bacmgjk }bo }ojdj}p + pbd~op }a}bo nugcmgjk }a pù}}co djw vappgnco d}}olv}p d} p v o ` u c d } g a j z + w a u àucmj+} ooj

ko} d cadj }bgp {dw#. bo orvcdgjom# .no

`dupo }bo ndji {aucm pdw }bo~o+p dj ojùln~djò aj }bo nugcmgjk*. M

47

Pdcop

Vacg`w

Nd}}co

V~o,47;>8 Baupgjkdjm

Moocavloj} Dmlgjgp} ~d }gaj , ea~o~ujjo~ ae Movd~}loj} ae

Baupgjk , V~opo~d}gaj djm Moocavloj} ,avo~d}op }{a nd~ocw euj`}gajgjk v~ak~dlp ea~ldjdkgjk djm poccgjk nugcmgjkp }a }ojdj}p a~

àllujg}w k~auvp* Ja ujgea~l pdcop vacg`w*V~gòp ~djko e~al -?6 vo~ ujg} }a -?#666 gjmopg~odnco d~odp*

47;>,47;;8 Ea~o`capu~o ae v~gd}o v~avo~}gopea~ }dr mocgjtuoj`w dcca{p }b~oo wod~p ae d~~od~p* Gj 47;5# `g}w a{jp >#?66 ~opgmoj}gdcnugcmgjkp9 gj 47;;# 0#?66* @g}w+p ndpg` }aac ea~~o}u~jgjk nugcmgjkp }a v~gd}o a{jo~pbgv gp nwvuncg` du`}gaj*

47;>,47;?8 D .Pdcop Vacg`w ae @ajojgojò.moocavom nw Movd~}loj} ae ôdc Op}d}o @allgppgajo~ G~d Mu`bdj* V~gòp d~o ->66 vo~ a`ùvgom ujg}# -466 ea~ d`dj} ujg}p* D} codp} =6nugcmgjkp d~o dvv~aom ea~ pdco nw Nad~m ae

Op}gld}o ujmo~ }bgp vacg`w * V~gòp {o~o la~o{bo~o MÔ vo~ògom bgkbo~ pdcop dcuo9 ca{o~{bo~o jajv~ae g} k~auvp joka}gd}om or}ojpgocw*

47;?8 .Vacg`w ae @ajojgojò. n~odip ma{j8pdcop d~o ldmo aj dm ba` ndPGP# v~ak~dl nwv~ak~dl# nugcmgjk nw nugcmgjk* Pdcop }dioldjw laj}bp }a d`àlvcgpb# d~o d ldha~ v~ak~dl bu~mco djm .dmlgjgp}~d}go jgkb}ld~o*.

@G]W CGL G]PGMoòlno~472>



A`}ano~# 47;;8 Cakhdl odpom nw d lola ae

ujmo~p}djmgjk no}{ooj ^M D @allgppgajo~]baldp Dvvconw djm Movd~}loj} ae ôdcV~vo~}w @allgppgajo~ P}ovboj Egpbo~* G edcuom noca{ -4#666 vo~ ujg}# BMD po}p v~gò9

}bo dmlgjgp}~d}a~ poccgjk d kgoj v~avo~}w*.

Jaolno~# 47;28 Nad~m ae Op}gld}o a}op }a~opulo du`}gajp ge p}~gjkoj} ~okucd}gajp ea~p`~oojgjk vu~`bdpo~p d~o gjp}g}u}om*

ge dnao# M^V poccp d} dvv~dgpom dcuo* Vacg`w @g}w Cglg}p ào~# Hdjud~w# 4726

joo~ ea~ldccw dk~oom }a nw Egpbo~ djm joo~ z « z z z z z vuncg`cw djjaujòm* * #

Hdjud~w# 47;;8 @g}w @auj`gc a}op }a ~omuò 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 p + g z z e a z o ` c a p u ~ o vo~gam e~al }b~oo wod~p }a ajo*BV M poco`}om }a } d z o ao~ ldjdkoloj} ae ~opgmoj}gdc nugcmgjkp*

47;;,;28 Ud~gaup p}umgop educ} du`}gajp ae }drea~o`capom nugcmgjkp* P}umw nw ]ajw Kcgomldjdjm Nd~nd~d Ocp}ogj pba{p ?7 vo~òj} ae

nugcmgjkp pacm no}{ooj 47;> djm 47;= joo~vdgm djw }drop de}o~ pdco* _j~ocodpom p}umw nwVcdjjgjk @allgppgajo~ Habj Xu`à}}g egjmp}bd} eau~ wod~p de}o~ ~odc op}d}o du`}gajp# 7=vo~òj} ae }bo nugcmgjkp {o~o*gj d~~od~p# ?= vo~òj} {o~o ocgkgnco ea~ op}gjk djm == vo~òj}{o~o ja cajko~ gdnco baupgjk# {bgco >? vo~òj}vdgm ja }drop d} dcc*

Eon~ud~w# 47;28 La~d}a~gul a}om nw @g}w@auj`gc aj pdco ae ò~}dgj d`dj} cdjm djm

nugcmgjkp }a mdlvoj pvoùcd}gaj*

Dv~gc# 47;28 @g}w Vcdjjgjk @allgppgajau}cgjop ja,du`}gaj vacg`w gj palo d~odp#~op}~g`}gajp }a ajo, djm }[A,edlgcw baupop gja}bo~p*

GLdw# 47;28 Eg~p} }dr pogxu~o gj Ldjbd}}dj p#gjò`bdjko gj cd{ }~gvcop julno~ ae `g}w,a{jomnugcmgjkp }a 46#6669 ?= vo~òj} d~o d`dj}*

Ldw# 47;28 Jo{ bodm aeMg~o`} Pdcop v~ak~dl[gccgdl Plg}b g}op cdì ae pdcop vacg`w dp nd~~go~ }a glvcoloj}d}gaj ae dc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dlp* Ja}om {dp}oeuc# oròppgop}dee }glo ajpulom nw joka}gd}gajp*

Dukup}# 47;28 _jmo~ jo{ ]ojdj} Gj}o~glCodpo v~ak~dl# eg~p} }ojdj}p pgkj codpop }aldjdko# djm ooj}udccw nuw }bog~ nugcmgjkp dpca{ gjàlo à,avp* A}bo~ dc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dlp nokgj dp {occ*

Pov}olno~# 47;28 B_ M àjmg}gajp àj}gjuomupo ae eomo~dc @allujg}w Moocavloj} eujmpea~ gj ~ol v~avo~}w aj dp}cw gj`~odpom pdcop ae

nugcmgjkp*

A`}ano~# 47;28 @alv}~acco~ Bd~~gpaj Kacmgjgppuop dumg} ae @allujg}w Ldjdkoloj} V~ak~dl djm ~otuop}p pdcop vacg`w* . * * * vuncgàu}`~w nobaaop BV M }a po}}co }bo»pdcop vacg`wgppuo ajò djm ea~ dc c*.

A`}ano~# 47;28 ôva~} nw BVM+p Pdcop Vacg`w[a~igjk K~auv# bodmom nw Dppgp}dj} @allgppgajo~ Vbgcgv P}* Koa~kop# v~avapop jo{kugmocgjop8 gj d~odp ocgkgnco ea~ @allujg}wMoocavloj}# v~gò pbaucm no -466 vo~ d`dj}ujg}# ->66 vo~ a`ùvgom ujg}* Pukkop}p d ea~lucd gj jaj,@M ocgkgnco d~odp }a kod~ pdcopv~gò }a }ojdj}p+ dngcg}w }a vdw* Lap} nugcmgjkpgj ldjdkoloj} djm ~ovdg~ v~ak~dlp d~o gj@M,ocgkgnco d~odp* Pdlvco dvv~dgpdcp ae 04

nugcmgjkp d~o `capo }a -466!->66 ea~lucd*ôva~} ja}op }bd}+ dvv~dgpdcp d~o odpgcwldjgvucd}om djm d~o kojo~dccw upom }a +ào~+


Ld~`b# 47;78 @g}w gp ja{ a{jo~ ae 0;#666 a`ùvgom dvd~}loj}p# ogkb} vo~òj}ae dcc ~opgmoj}gdc v~avo~}w gj }bo `g}w*

Ld~`b# 47;78 Nad~m ae Op}gld}o ujdjglaupcwaidwp d kojo~dc pdcop v~gò ae ->?6 vo~ ujg} gj@M,ocgkgnco d~odp* ôtug~op BV M dvv~adc ae

punpotuoj} ~opdco ea~ }b~oo wod~p* Palo àllujg}w k~auvp v~a}op} cdì ae ~op}~g`}gajp aj

~opdco ag`gjk eod~ }bd} palo }ojdj}p {gcc no}olv}om }a pvoùcd}o* BVM ~opvajmp }bd} ->?6vo~ ujg} gp .ja} d punpgmgxom v~gò#. }bo~oea~o#.~opdco ~op}~g`}gajp d~o ja} dvv~av~gd}o*.

Dukup}# 47;78 Ldwa~ Om Ia`b }occp bod}om]a{j Loo}gjk gj @cgj}aj d~od bo {gcc ja} vo~lg} }ojdj}p }a nuw d} ->?6 djm }boj }u~j d v~aeg}*

Dukup}# 47;78 Nad~m ae Op}gld}o a}op }a~opulo du`}gajp*

A`}ano~# 47;78 ]b~oo ]GC nugcmgjkp aj [*0?}b P}* jod~ pg}o ae vcdjjom @ajoj}gaj@oj}o~ ~oògo BVM co}}o~ ~oeupgjk }a pocc d}

->?6 djm aeeo~gjk .edg~ ld~io} v~gò*. Co}}o~p}d}op8 . * * *g} gp ù~~oj}cw BV M vacg`w }a pocc`g}w,a{jom v~avo~}gop ca`d}om gj gdnco v~gd}old~io} d~odp d} ld~io} dcuo* Pu`b dcuo ldwno mo}o~lgjom nw dvv~dgpdc# vuncg` du`}gaj# a~

a}bo~ lo`bdjgpl* * * * *

Moòlno~# 47;78 Nad~m ae Op}gld}o a~mo~pBV M }a ea~lucd}o pvo`geg` vacg`w ~okd~mgjk~opdcop* Ldjbd}}dj Na~aukb V~opgmoj} Dj,m~o{ P}ogj `g}op pvoùcd}gaj ~ula~p*

Moòlno~# 47;78 ]bo~o d~o 0?6 nugcmgjkp àj}dgjgjk 2#666 dvd~}loj}p gj ]GC djm @allujg}w Ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dlp* Pdcop v~apvo`}up ea~ à,avp gp pjdkkom no}{ooj BVM djmp}d}o d}}a~jow kojo~dc+p aeegò*

Eon~ud~w# 47268 Nad~m ae Op}gld}o ojma~popdlojmloj} }a Ld~`b# +;7 pdcop ~opacu}gaj*@allujg}w Ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dl nugcmgjkpbdo d 4?,wod~ ~opdco nd~ {g}bau} BVM vo~lgppgaj* Gjmggmudc }ojdj}p pocc ea~ a~gkgjdc v~gò#pbd~o ae nugcmgjk,{gmo dppopploj}p9 dmmg}gajdcv~aeg} ~o}dgjom nw à,av* De}o~ }b~oo wod~p#

>6

}ojdj}p ko} vu~`bdpo v~gò vcup uv }a -4#?66 gjglv~aoloj}p }a dvd~}loj} djm uv }a 06 vo~òj} dmmg}gajdc v~aeg}# ge nugcmgjk dvv~aop]GC nugcmgjkp `dj+} pocc ea~ }oj wod~p {g}bauBV M aidw* Gjmggmudc }ojdj}p ko} vu~`bdpv~gò# dppopploj}p# maùloj}om glv~aoloj}djm uv }a 06 vo~òj} dmmg}gajdc v~aeg} {g}b aav dvv~adc* De}o~ }{a wod~p# }ojdj} ldw poea~ }bo dnao vcup ?6 vo~òj} ae v~aeg} ge à,advv~aop* @alv}~acco~ Kacmgj educ}p vacg`wu~kop `g}w ~o`dv}u~o ae @M gjop}loj}9 v~avapop ?6 vo~òj} ae ~opdco v~aeg} ka }a `g}w*

Ld~`b# 47268 ]o~lp djm àjmg}gajp ea~ pdco a

`g}w v~avo~}w d} vuncg` du`}gaj d~o dvv~aom nNad~m ae Op}gld}o*

Ldw# 47268 Du`}gaj pdcop ae d`dj} ~opgmoj}gdv~avo~}gop d~o ~opulom*

Hujo# 47268 Eg~p} ego ]GC nugcmgjkp d~o pacm }}ojdj}p ea~ ->?6 vo~ ujg} djm copp*

Hujo# 47248 [dpbgjk}aj Bogkb}p nugcmgjk pacea~ -45;#666 d} du`}gaj* A}bo~ v~avo~}gop alldjmgjk bgkb v~gòp dp {occ*

Duk_p}# 47248 P}~g`} oj}~djò ~otug~oloj}p ea]GC d~o gjp}g}u}om9 nugcmgjkp lup} no aj p}dnc

ncaìp gj glv~agjk jogkbna~baamp djm bddngcg}w }a ~od`b 2? vo~òj} a`ùvdj`w {g}bgj pg

laj}bp*

A`}ano~# 47248 ]bo ogkb} dc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dlp àlv~gpo 5?6 nugcmgjkp {g}4?#666 ujg}p* ]bo ]GC v~ak~dl bdp ?#266 ujg}p

Ld~`b# 472>8 Ocooj @cgj}aj ]GC nugcmgjknokgj mgpvapg}gaj v~aòmu~o "_C_^V' {g}b ja

pdcop }dk d}}d`bom* BV M pdcop mg~o`}a~ Lajg`L`Dmdlp {~g}op }a }bog~ d}}a~jow pvo`gewgjkpdcop v~gòpae-7#?66}a -40#666 vo~ ujg}# ndpomaj dvv~dgpdc* ]bgp aeeo~ gp ~op`gjmom# nu} ja

a}bo~ v~gò gp pukkop}om*

Hujo# 472>8 Pgr ]GC nugcmgjkp gj @bocpod d~odhagj 4> @cgj}aj nugcmgjkp gj pdcop vgvocgjo nu

{g}bau} d v~gò }dk*

Hucw# 472>8 Nad~m ae Op}gld}o mocdwp mo`gpgajaj pdco ae 4> @cgj}aj nugcmgjkp djm pgr _vvo

# [op} Pgmo ]GC nugcmgjkp uj}gc de}o~ }bo

Pov}olno~ kuno~jd}a~gdc v~gld~w gj {bg`bLdwa~ Ia`b gp d `djmgmd}o* @g}w @auj`gvdppop ~opacu}gaj ndìgjk ->?6*

Pov}olno~# 472>8 Pooj euccw,a`ùvgom @cgj}aj nugcmgjkp {g}b cajk,}o~l ~opgmoj}p + d~o~onueeom nw BVM gj d}}olv} }a oj}o~ ]GC v~ak~dl*

* A`}ano~# 472>8 Ao~ 066 }ojdj}p djm puv

va~}o~p d} Nad~m ae Op}gld}o loo}gjk* ]ojdj}p{gj ->?6 pdcop*vcomko e~al Ldwa~# djm dcpa ko`g}w v~algpo }a dcca{ jo{ nugcmgjkp }a oj}o~ }bov~ak~dl djm »ko} ->?6 v~gò pa9 ba{oo~#Ldwa~ moldjmp =6 vo~òj} ae ~opdco v~aeg}p aj

dvd~}loj}p dvv~dgpom d} ->#666 djm dnao* Dàuj}o~,~opacu}gaj nw @g}w @auj`gc V~opgmoj}@d~ac Noccdlw# Kacmgj djm P}ogj }bd} {aucm`dv ~opdco v~gò# dcca{gjk edg~ ~o}u~j }a }ojdj}pea~ glv~aoloj}p# gp }dncom*

Jaolno~# 472>8 Dc}o~jd}o ~opdco ~opacu}gajedgcp d} Nad~m ae Op}gld}o# a}o ae 5,?* Cokdc`bdccojkop }a jo{ vacg`w a{om nw }ojdj}k~auvp* 6



ôeuko gj }bo N~ajr Nw Hucgd Ld`Majjocc @bdjk

vdgj} vagpajgjkp p}~gio Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop*

[BNJ ]DJIGL OJK# D WA_JK @DLNAMGDJ

la}bo~ ae }b~oo# d~~gom gj }bo ~ajr cdp} wod~ dp vd~ }

d eomo~dc oeea~} }a dgm g`}glpae {d~* edlgjo djm avv~oppgaj

{g}b }bo v~algpo ae vacg}g`dc

~oomal djm oàjalg` avva~}ujg}w* G {dp d `bdjò }a nokgj

#

[bd} Ojk mgm ja} orvo`} {dp }bd} bo~ nodu}geuc md~i,bdg~om#

ja{ 42 laj}bp acm# {aucm noàlo

w voocgjk codm vdgj} gj }bo Odp} 470~m P}~oo} dvd~}

eujmom ~opo}}coloj} dkoj`w vcdòm

Ojk pdgm }b~aukb d }~djpcd}a~ }bd} Bo~ paj {dp bapvg}dcgxom

vagpajgjk }~ d}loj} mu~gjk }bo cdp}

u} }bo naw ldw no hup} ajo ae dj d~lgjk julno~ ae Gj

o `bgcm~oj gj }bo ja~}~{op} N~ajr {ba bdo

nw codm va+pajgjk# d ija{j `dupo

g~~ovd~dnco n~dgj mdldko* +

]bo mgpào~w ae codm vagpajgjk gj }bo ~oeukoo `bgcm~oj

baupgjk v ojalojd gj Jo{ Wa~i

Ajo gp }bd}# gj pvg}o ae vuncg`g}w djm cokgpcd}gaj poo~dc

vagpajgjk# g} ~oldgjp d g~ucoj} }b~od}

vagpajgjkp d~o dcpa m~dld}g` ogmojò

472> @g}w Cglg}p

}bd} ldjw ae }bo ~oeukoop ù~~oj}cw nogjk ~opo}}com gj Jo{ .*

Wa~i+p jogkbna~baamp d~o nogjk vcdòm gj ~uj,ma{j nugcmgjkp

avo~d}om nw jokcgkoj} cdjmca~mp {g}b gjdmotud}o pdeokud~mp nw

}bo eomo~dccw,eujmom dkoj`gop }bd} vcdòm }bo ~oeukoop }bo~o*

]bo Codm Vagpajgjk Ovgmolg`]oj Gjma`bgjopo `bgcm~oj# lap} ujmo~ }bo dko ae }b~oo# dcc

cggjk gj d pgjkco jogkbna~baam# bdo nooj bapvg}dcgxom ea~ codm

vagpajgjk }~od}loj} pgjò cd}o Hucw# d`à~mgjk }a md}d kd}bo~om

nw }bo Codm Vagpajgjk V~ooj}gaj V~aho`} ae }bo Laj}oega~oBapvg}dc djm Lomg`dc @oj}o~*

D} codp} ogkb}.la~o pu`b bgcm~oj {g}b bgkb ncaam codm coocp

d~o nogjk d~om ea~ }b~aukb au}vd}goj} cgjg p# d`à~mgjk }a }bo

pdlo md}d*

. G } gp dj ovgmolg` gj }bgp d~od ae }bo N~ajr#. pdgm Habj E*

âpoj# L*M*# v~aeoppa~ ae vomgd}~g`p d} }bo Dcno~} Ogjp}ogj

@accoko ae Lomg`gjo djm ~od}a~ ae }bo 446pvg}dc+p Codm Vagpaj

gjk V~ooj}gaj V~aho`}*

]bo ajo,wod~,acm v~aho`} bdp àjmu`}om pwp}old}g` v~o

p`~oojgjkp + ae `bgcm~oj gj }bo jogkbna~baamp pu~~aujmgjk

Laj}oega~o aj Odp} >46}b P}~oo}* Gj dmmg}gaj# g} bdp lajg}a~om

eacca{,uv `d~o# v~agmom omu`d}gaj }a }bo edlgcgop ae g`}glp

>4 @G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472>



djm d}}olv}om }a bdo codm bdxd~mp ~olaom e~al }bo `bgcm~oj+p dvd~}loj}p*

[bgco }bo @oj}o~p ae Mgpodpo @aj}~ac gj Koa~kgd mo~lo codmvagpajgjk dp djw ncaam codm cooc bgkbo~ }bdj 06 lg`~ak~dlp

vo~ mo`gcg}o~ ae ncaam# âpoj pdgm `bgcm~oj {g}b coocp }b~oo

}glop }bd} bdo nooj eaujm }b~aukb v~aho`} }op}p*âpoj `du}gajom# ba{oo~# }bd} Gjma`bgjopo `bgcm~oj d~o

ja} }bo ajcw ~oòj} g`}glp ae codm vagpajgjk* ^d}bo~# bo pdgm#

la~o }bdj 466 jogkbna~baam `bgcm~oj ae dcc ~dòp bdo noojbapvg}dcgxom ea~ codm vagpajgjk }~od}loj} mu~gjk }bo vdp} 4=

laj}bp* Pà~op la~oQd~o nogjk lajg}a~om }b~aukb au}vd}goj}

`cgjg`p# bo pdgm*Ldrgjo Kacun# àa~mgjd}a~ ae }bo v~aho`}# }boa~gxom }bd}

}bo ~oeukoo `bgcm~oj# no`dupo ae }bog~vaa~ bodc}b {boj }bow d~

~go gj }bo _jg}om P}d}op# d~o la~o pupòv}gnco }a codm vagpaj

gjk* .Ge bow d~o ju}~g}gajdccw moeg`g}#. pbo pdgm# .g } poolp }a gj

`~odpo }bog~ dngcg}w }a dnpa~n codm* G} gp o~w po~gaup*.Jog}bo~ âpoj ja~ Kacun {aucm oj}u~o d v~akjapgp ea~ }bo

vagpajom bgcm~oj* Nu} apoj pdgm d pgjkco codm vagpajgjk ~gpgp

`dj ~opuc} gj .glvdg~om gj}occo`}udc moocavloj} djm d ~djko ae

a}bo~ dnja~ldcg}gop*.

[bd}oo~ g}p cajk,}o~l }acc# âpoj `dccom codm vagpajgjk.oj}g~ocw v~ooj}dnco*.

G} gp .mg~o`}cw ~ocd}om }a baupgjk#. bo pdgm* Dlajk na}b

~oeukoop djm Dlo~g`dj,na~j `bgcm~oj# g} `dj no }~dòm }a }bopdlo ùcv~g}8 orvapom codm,ndpom vdgj} gj ~opgmoj}gdc nugcmgjkp*

.Voavco {ba bdo d moòj} vcdò }a cgo maj+} ko} codm

vagpajgjk#. âpoj pdgm*

Vcdòloj} Dkoj`gop[bgco vaa~ baupgjk gp go{om dp }bo bgoe dupo ae }arg` codm

coocp gj dcc ae }bo bgcm~oj# dvd~}loj} poco`}gaj ea~ }bo ~oeukooedlgcgop bdp nooj oj}~up}om# nw }bo P}d}o Movd~}loj}# }a d

bdjmeuc ae eomo~dccw eujmom acuj}d~w dkoj`gop*

Pgjò od~cw 4724# d`à~mgjk }a P}d}o Movd~}loj} ~oà~mp# dmaxoj acuj}d~w dkoj`gop,pa,`dccom .acdkp.,bduo ~oògom

la~o }bdj -462 lgccgaj gj eomo~dc eujmp }a vcdò palo >66#666Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop }b~aukbau} }bo àuj}~w*

]bo acdkp ~oògo d eomo~dc k~dj} ae -?>? ea~ od`b ~oeukoo

}bow ~opo}}co* ]bd} eoo gp puvvcoloj}om nw v~gd}o majd}gajpdjm nw àj}~gnu}gajp e~al p}d}op djm lujg`gvdcg}gop*

Dlmjk }bo acdkp vcd`gjk + edlgcgop gj }bo N~ajr d~o }bo

Gj}o~jd}gajdc ôp =o @allg}}oo "G^t# }bo Bon~o{ Gllgk~d}gaj Dppgp}djò Po~gò "BGDP' {bg`b avo~d}op gj Jo{ Wa~i dp

}bo Jo{ Wa~i Dppa`gd}gaj ea~ Jo{ Dlo~g`djp "JW DJD'# djm}bo Dlo~g`dj Eujm ea~ @xo`bapcadi ôeukoop "DE@^'*

Gj }bo 4724 djm 472> egp`dc wod~p# d`à~mgjk }a P}d}o Movd~}loj} ~oà~mp# G^@ ~oògom -4>*0 lgccgaj ea~ g}p jd}gajdc Gjma

`bgjopo ~opo}}coloj} v~ak~dlp9 BGDP ~oògom -;*= lgccgajdjm DE@^ ~oògom -0*> lgccgaj*

Egjdj`gdc ~oà~mp ae }bo jd}gajdc ~opo}}coloj} oeea~} {o~o~odmgcw ddgcdnco* Nu} g} àucm ja} no mo}o~lgjom# }b~aukbgj}o~go{p {g}b julo~aup eomo~dc djm acuj}d~w dkoj`gop# hup}ba{ }bo ja~}b{op} N~ajr {dp poco`}om dp d ~opo}}coloj} d~od*

Ja~ àucm djwajo v~agmo ord`} egku~op aj }bo julno~ ae

G j m a z b g j o p o ~oeukoop `+8ce~oj}cw cggjk }bo~o* Op}gld}op ~djkomno}{ooj 4#=66 djm >#666*

]bo ~opo}}coloj} bdp nooj d {gjmedcc }a palo ca`dc cdjmca~mp

@G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472> >>

{bapo ~ujma{j v~avo~}gop {o~o cd~kocw d`dj} noea~o vcdòloj} dkoj`gop n~aukb} }bol d kud~dj}oom eucc ~oj} ~acc djm

}ojdj}p ujdnco }a alvcdgj dnau} ~ovdg~p djm cdì ae po~gòpAjo a{jo~ ae }{a ~oeukoo,egccom nugcmgjkp aj Djm~o{p Do

juo bdp gkja~om }{a wod~p+ {a~}b ae `g}w }drop }a }bo }ujo a

-4;#;?5 djm d -5?#5>0 ngcc ea~ olo~koj`w ~ovdg~p v~agmom nw}bo `g}w {bgco àcco`}gjk d laj}bcw ~oj} ~acc ae -44#666* Lodj

{bgco# >0? gacd}gajp aj bgp v~avo~}gop d~o au}p}djmgjk*Dj ordlgjd}gaj ae }bo v~aòpp nw {bg`b ~oeukoop {o~o vcd`

om gj nugcmgjkp {bo~o codm vagpajgjk a`ù~~om pba{p }bd} }bo~oeukoop , ldmo ucjo~dnco nw }bog~ vao~}w# nw }bog~ gjdngcg}w

}a pvodi Ojkcgpb djm nw }bo lwp}o~gop ae d ea~ogkj u~ndj

ùc}u~o , {o~o ujv~a}o`}om nw {bd} ~opo}}coloj} aeeg gdcp gjpgp} d~o ocdna~d}o lo`bdjgplp }a gjpu~o }bog~ paa}b dppglgcd

}gaj gj}a }bgp àuj}~w*La~oao~# `g}w bodc}b djm nugcmgjk àmop# moocavom }a v~a

}o`} dcc ~opgmoj}p e~al codm vagpajgjk djm d ~djko ae a}bo

bdxd~mp# {o~o pglvcw ja} ojea~òm*

( ( ( ( ( (

H_P] AUO^ D WOD^ DKA# GJ D MGLCW CG] NDPOloj} ~aal ae Au~ Cdmw ae Lo~ w ^*@* @bu~`b aee Ea~m

bdl âdm# ~ov~opoj}d}gop ae }bo acdkp vcd`gjk edlgcgop gj }bo

N~ajr lo} {g}b àllujg}w voavco }a mgpùpp }bog~ ~opo}}colojv~ak~dl*

]bow `dlo d} }bo ~otuop} ae jogkbna~baam d`}ggp}p djm

`co~kw {ba {o~o ajò~jom dnau} }bo pummoj v~opojò ae bujm~omp ae Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop gj }bo jogkbna~baam* Ldjw

{a~~gom dnau} }bo ~oeukoop+ dvvd~oj} cdì ae joòppg}gop cgio{d~l `ca}bgjk djm moòj} pboc}o~* A}bo~p {ajmo~om {bw orgp}

gjk àllujg}w ~opau~òp bdm ja} nooj }dvvom 6 bocv odpo }bo~oeukoop gj}a jogkbna~baam cgeo* *

Hdì A+@ajja~# }boj `bgoe dmlgjgp}~d}a~ ae Laj}oega~o+

Edlgcw Bodc}b @oj}o~ aj Odp} 470~m P}~oo}# orv~oppom }bo eoocgjkp ae ldjw gj }bo ~aal*

.[o {dj} }a ija{ {ba }bopo voavco d~o djm ba{ }bow ka

bo~o#. bo #pdgm* .[o {dj} }a i z a { {bo~o }bow + egcc no p}dwgjk[o dcpa {dj} }a ija{ {bd} }bow {dj} djm joom e~al up* [o

{dj} }a bocv }bol* Nu} {o joom bocv }a ma }bd}*.

D~go Ngo~ldj# àa~mgjd}a~ ae JWDJD+p Gjma`bgjopo vcdò

loj} v~ak~dl# pdgm @dlnamgdj ~oeukoop {o~o nogjk ~opo}}com

gj }bo d~od dp vd~} ae {bd} bo `dccom .`cup}o~. v~aho`}p*

Gj pu`b `cup}o~p# bo pdgm# ~oeukoop {g}b cgio ndìk~aujmp d~olaom gj}a }bo pdlo nugcmgjkp djm jogkbna~gjk nugcmgjkp

]bow egjm àlea~} gj }bog~ edlgcgd~g}w {g}b od`b a}bo~# bo pdgm

_c}gld}ocw# bo pdgm# .jo{ jogkbna~baamp. `dj ~opuc}*

Dpiom {bw jogkbna~baam ~opau~òp bdm ja} nooj }dvvom

Ngo~ldj pdgm# .[o+o eaujm }bd} d ca{ v~aegco gp }bo nop{dw*.

Vuncg` dppgp}djò# Lomg`dgm djm eaam p}dlvp d~o orvomg}o

ea~ }bapo {g}b ~oeukoo p}d}up# Ngoldj orvcdgjom* Dp d ~opuc}bo pdgm# }ojpgajp e~otuoj}cw d~gpo dlajk alvo}gjk k~auvp .gjjogkbna~baamp {bo~o moldjmp ea~ pa`gdc po~gòp d~o bgkb*

.[o+~o àjò~jom dnau} àllujg}w ~ocd}gajpbgvp#. b

pdgm* .[o maj+} {dj} }a `~od}o àllujg}w }ojpgaj*.Baupgjk# dkoj`w aeeg`gdcp {oj} aj }a pdw# gp }bo iow }a djw

~opo}}coloj} vcdj* Cd~ko julno~p ae d`dj} dvd~}loj}p d~o ~otug~om# }bow pdgm* Djm# no`dupo ~oeukoop pu~go gjg}gdccw aj



{oced~o# }bow pdgm ~oj}p lup} no ca{ , ja} lu`b dnao }bo

->>0 vo~ laj}b {oced~o ldrglul*

[bd} }bow caai ea~# pdgm }bo ae c`gdcp# d~o .ld~kgjdc.

nugcmgjkp gj .}~djpg}gajdc. jogkbna~jaamp*

Ld~kgjdc gp dj ae},upom ouvbolgpl ea~ .hup} nd~ocwcgodnco*. Djm }~djpg}gajdc upudccw lodjp .kagjk ma{j bgcc*.Nu} mu~gjk }bd} loo}gjk# ~opo}}coloj} aeeg`gdcp d~kuom }bd} }bo

{a~mp {aucm lodj }bo ~oo~po*

Nw gjeupgjk cd~ko julno~p ae ~oòj} ~oeukoop gj}a pu`b

nugcmgjkp gj pu`b jogkbna~baamp# }bow }boa~gxom# {baco po`

}gajp ae mo`dwgjk u~ndj jogkbna~baamp {aucm no ~og}dcgxom*

@allujg}w d`}ggp}p d} }bo loo}gjk nocgoom }bol* *

Lap} coe} {g}b d eoocgjk ae {d~l}b djm `dld~dmo~go }a{d~m

}bog~ jo{ jogkbna}p*

Ld~kgjdc Nugcmgjkp]djigl Ojk+p nugcmgjk laìp }boa~gop dnau} `~od}gjk jo{

àllujg}gop }b~aukb po}}coloj}p ae ~oeukoop* Aj d ~oòj} gpg}

d} mupi# }bo~o {o~o ja cgkb}p gj djw vuncg` d~odp* Dp jgkb} eocc#

}bo bdccp {o~o vcujkom gj}a }a}dc md~ijopp* Ndngop àucm no

bod~m `~wgjk nobgjm maa~p gj }bo oo~w ncdìjopp*

Aj d punpotuoj} gpg}# bdcc{dw cgkb}p {$$~o aj , ajcw }a

~oodc owopa~op àllaj }a pu`b pa,mgccom ld~kgjdc nugcmgjkp8

`~dìom vcdp}o~ djm voocgjk vdgj}# n~aioj {gjma{p djm p}dg~

}~odmp# pldpbom ldgc narop djm k~deeg}g,ào~om {dccp* Ajo

~aae eg~o maa~ aj }bo maunco,{gjk nugcmgjk {dp nd~~g`dmom pbu}

e~al au}pgmo {g}b jdgcom,ma{j {aamoj vcdjip*

]bo nugcmgjk# 05? Odp} 470~m P}~oo}# bdp 46; au}p}djmgjk

nugcmgjk àmo gacd}gajp# d`à~mgjk }a `g}w ~oà~mp* ]oj d~o pa,

`dccom .@. gacd}gajp {bg`b d~o àjpgmo~om gllgjoj} bdxd~mp*

JW DJD# Ngo~ldj pdwp# bdp laom la~o }bdj d pà~o ae

@dlnamgdj ~oeukoop gj}a }bo nugcmgjk*

Mopvg}o g}p mgpldc àjmg}gaj# 05? Odp} 470~m P}~oo} ldw no

}wvg`dc ae }bo nugcmgjkp gj {bg`b ~oeukoop bdo nooj baupom *Dja}bo~ JW DJD nugcmgjk# >e4H; Ho~alo Dojuo# bdp 20

au}p}djmgjk gacd}gajp gj`cumgjk pooj @ gacd}gajp* ]{a

`bgcm~oj gj }bo nugcmgjk bdo nooj àjeg~lom dp codm vagpajom*

Dja}bo~ jgjo bdo ocod}om coocp ae codm gj }bog~ ncaam*

Dj Gj}o~jd}gajdc ôpùo @allg}}oo nugcmgjk {bo~o d} codp}

}{a `bgcm~oj# ajo dj gjedj}# {o~o àjeg~lom dp codm vagpajom#

0446 Ndgjn~gmko# bdp >6 au}p}djmgjk gacd}gajp gj`cumgjk }{a

@+p*

Nu} d vdg~ ae >4,ujg} nugcmgjkp aj Djm~o{p Dojuo# {bg`b

DE@^ bdp egccom {g}b Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop# lgkb} {gj }bo

gacd}gajp hdìva}* >045 Djm~o{p nadp}p 425 au}p}djmgjk

gacd}gajp gj`cumgjk ?> @+p* G}p pgp}o~# >0>># bHcP ?6 gacd}gajp#

{g}b 40 @+p*

Mopvg}o }bopo cojk}bw cgp}p ae nugcmgjk àmo gacd}gajp# }bo~o

gp ja ~oà~m }bd} }bo g}w }aai djw d`}gaj dkdgjp} }bo nugcmgjkp+

a{jo~p* Ja egjop {o~o cogom* Gj ed`} # gj lap} `dpop# `g}w gjpvo`

}a~p joo~ eacca{om uv }bog~ gjg}gdc egjmgjkp ae gacd}gajp nw

~o}u~j gjpvo`}gajp }a ò~}gew à~~o`}gajp*

Kacun djm d ju~po,v~d`}g}gajo~ }aai v~ocglgjd~w ncaam

pdlvcop e~al 04 `bgcm~oj djm gjedj}p gj }bo nugcmgjkp d} d `d~m

}dnco p}d}gajom gj }bo cannw ae >045 ajo de}o~jaaj cdp} laj}b*

]bo }op}p pba{om }bd} 4= ae }bo `bgcm~oj bdo ncaam v~ancolp9

d poàjm }op} po~gop {gcc pa~} au} {bg`b `bgcm~oj d~o g~aj

moeg`goj} djm {bg`b bdo .mdjko~aupcw bgkb. coocp ae codm gj

>0 @G]W CGL G]PcMoòlno~ 472>



}bog~ ncaam* Kacun orvo`}pd} codp} bdc e }a pba{ codm vagpajgjk*

V~ancolp d} }bo nugcmgjkp àlo dp ja pu~v~gpo }a a~kdjgxo~p{g}cH }bo Ja~}b{op} N~ajr @allujg}w djm @co~kw @adcg}gaj*

Dcc# }bow pdw# bdo bgp}a~gop ae mgeegùc}gop gj`cumgjk jajv~agpgaj ae ndpg` po~gòp cgio bod}* Wo} oeea~}p }a a~kdjgxo }bonugcmgjkp gj ~oòj} wod~p bdo nooj p}wlgom# }bow pdw# nw }bo}~djpgoj} jd}u~o ae }bo }ojdj} vavucd}gajp* Ja{# }bo cdjkudkond~~go~ bdp n~aukb} a~kdjgxgjk }a d bdc}*

Djm~o{p Dojuo +Vd~dmgpo+

Aj d ~oòj} gpg} }a >045 djm >0>> Djm~o{p Dojuo# {gmoavoj p}~oo} maa~p djm kdvgjk bacop gj }bo eawo~ lodj} ea~ {gj

ma{p aeeo~om dj gjg}d}gaj }a vdppgjk }bgoop djm djmdcp* @ogcgjkp djm {dccp {o~o ao~om {g}b d jo}{a~i ae moov `~dìp* Acm

vdgj} bujk ma{j gj p}~gvp* Ld~nco p}ovp {o~o n~aioj*

Ldgcnarop {o~o }{gp}om djm avoj*

@bgccw kup}p p`d}}o~om mon~gp }bd} bdm kd}bo~om gj pbdma{w

à~jo~p ae }bo eawo~ djm }bo p}oj`b ae po{dko egccom }bo dg~*Au}pgmo# gj }bo dccow no}{ooj }bo nugcmgjkp# {dp g}p dvvd~oj}

pau~ o8 d lu~iw vaac dnau} 46 gj`bop moov }bd} ~dj }bo cojk}bae }bo nugcmgjk*

Dvd~}loj}p gj }bo nugcmgjkp pba{om pglgcd~ jokco`}*Wo}# }bo~o d~o ja d`dj`gop* Oròv} ea~ d bdjmeuc ae dvd~}

loj}p# }bo }ojdj}p d~o ~oj},vdwgjk Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop vcdòm

}bo~o nw DE@^* ôj}p# pdw }ojdj}p# d~o dnau} ->;? d laj}b*. G } ldw caai cgio d baoc }a wau# nu} }a }bol g} +p vd~dmgpo#.

dppo~}om Pbd~aj Na}}~gcc# mg~o`}a~ ae ca`dc vcdòloj}p ea~ DE@^+p Jo{ Wa~i aeegò# {boj tuop}gajom dnau} }bo àjmg}gajp*.]bow+~o bdvvw*.

Mu~gjk }ocovbajo gj}o~go{p# Na}}~gcc djm ]djgd [~olojia#bodm ae DE@^+p jd}gajdc Gjma`bgjopo ~opo}}coloj} oeea~}# pdgm}bow bdm gjpvo`}om }bo nugcmgjkp djm }bd} }bo dvd~}loj}p {o~o.egjo*.

D {ooi cd}o~# mu~gjk }bo gj}o~go{p d} }bo nugcmgjkp# }bo

{aloj n c z o m }ojdj}p ea~ lu`b ae }bo ogmoj} mgp~ovdg~*Ca`dc `co~kw djm }ojdj} a~kdjgxo~p }occ d mgeeo~oj} p}a~w* ]bo

nugcmgjkp# }bow pdw# {o~o dclap} olv}w djm {o~o gj d

movca~dnco p}d}o noea~o }bo ~oeukoop nokdj }a lao gj gj od~cw4724*

.]bo nugcmgjkp {o~o ndm#. pdgm @d~loj Vgo}~g# dj a~kdjgxo~{g}b }bo _jgo~pg}w Bogkb}p @allujg}w @adcg}gaj* .]bow p}gccd~o*.

.G+o nooj o~w mgp}u~nom nw {bd} G+o pooj }bo~o#. pdgm }bo

ô* Hdlop Kdccgkdj# A*P*D* # d v~gop} d} jod~nw P}* Dj}bajw

ae ]acoj}gjo ^*@* @bu~`b* .]bo~o bdp nooj ja bod}# jaja}bgjk gj }bapo nugcmgjkp*.

]{a wod~p dka# Vgo}~g pdgm# }bo ogkb} ~oldgjgjk }ojdj}p gj }bonugcmgjkp a~kdjgxom d }ojdj}p dppa`gd}gaj djm }aai }boj,a{jo~Hdpaj V~dmd }a àu~}* ]bow pu`òomom gj bdgjk d ;D dm

+lgjgp} ~d}a~ dvvagj}om# Vgo}~g pdgm*]b~aukb }bd} v~aòpp# ~oj}p d~o mgo~}om e~al }bo a{jo~

}a d àu~},dvvagj}om ldjdko~ {ba ~ujp }bo nugcmgjk e~al~oj} gjàlo*

.D p paaj dp }bo cdjmca~m p}avvom ko}}gjk ~oj}p#. Vgo}~gpdgm# .bo pacm }bo vcdò*.

. G } {dp joo~ d @cdpp D ,nugcmgjk#. pdgm V~dmd ~oòj}cw#{ba dmmom }bd} bo {dp pu~v~gpom }bd} ~oeukoop bdm noojvcdòm }bo~o*

@G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472> >=

Jogkbna~gjk cdjmca~m E~dji @d~vojg}a# {ba a{jom >>7?

djm >>75 Djm~o{p Dojuo d} }bo }glo# naukb} }bo nugcmgjkpea~ dj ujmgp`capom v~gò djm v~alv}cw ,aai }bo ;D dm

lgjgp}~d}a~ ndì }a au~}*.B o }acm }bo humko bo {dp egrgjk uv }bo dvd~}loj}p ea~

~oeukoop#. pdgm Vgo}~g* .B o pdgm bo {dj}om }a bocv }bol p}d~} d

jo{ cgeo* ]bo humko nocgoom bgl*.

Oeea~}p }a ~od`b @d~vojg}a ea~ àlloj} {o~o ujddgcgjk*

Vgo}~g pdgm bo~ àj}d`} {g}b }bo nugcmgjkp {dp }boj poo~om#

cd~kocw no`dupo ae }bo cdjkudko nd~~go~*@d~vojg}a+p pdcd}gaj ea~ }bo }{a jod~cw olv}w# po~gaupcw

mo}o~ga~d}om nugcmgjkp `dlo gd DE@^+p ea~lo~

punàj}~d`}a~# N~a}bo~ ]~gjb Bda ae }bo Gjma`bgjopoE~gojmpbgv Dppa`gd}gaj*

Bda# d Ugo}jdlopo ~oeukoo djm d @b~gp}gdj N~a}bo~# pdgm bolaom gj}a >>75 Djm~o{p Dojuo gj Dukup} 47;7# pba~}cw

de}o~ bo `dlo }a }bo _jg}om P}d}op*

Bda pdgm bo ojàu~dkom @d~vojg}a .} a ko} la~o nugcmgjkp.}a ldio {dw ea~ }bo ldppop ae Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop orvo`}om

dp d ~opuc} ae }bo ôeukoo D`} ae 4726*

Bda ooj {oj} pa ed~ dp }a pgkj d àj}~d`} {g}b @d~vojg}a*

Nopgmop }occgjk @d~vojg}a bo àucmegcc

dcc bgp d`dj`gop# Bdapdgm# .G kud~dj}oom L~* E~dji }bd} ~oj}p {gcc no vdgm ea~ ajowod~* G e }bo ~oeukoo edgcom }a vdw# lw dkoj`w {aucm vdw*.

Dp d ajmg}gaj ae }bo àj}~d`}# Bda pdgm# .L~* E~dji vu} gjjo{ pgjip# jo{ nd}b~aalp# jo{ {gjma{p*.

V~oppom dnau} }bo dvvd~oj} cajk,}o~l mgp~ovdg~# Bda àj

òmom }bd} bo+m cdp} gpg}om Djm~o{p Dojuo gj cd}o 4726 ,noea~o @d~vojg}a nvukb} >045 a~ >0>>*

Dpiom ba{ gj }bd} `dpo bo aucm no pu~o dvd~}loj}p {o~o moòj}# Bda pdgm# .G ka} bgp "@d~vojg}a+p' dppu~djò*.

]b~aukb {bd} bo }o~lom d .koj}coldj+p dk~ooloj}. {g}bDE@^# Bda pdgm bo ~oògom -0?6 vo~ ~oeukoo ae }bo -?>?

DE@^ ~oògom e~al }bo P}d}o Movd~}loj}* Gj }bd} ldjjo~# bo

pdgm# bo bocvom ~opo}}co la~o }bdj 4#>66 ~oeukoop gj Jo{ Wa~i@g}w,d} codp} =66 gj }bo N~ajr*

. G } {dp joo~ ojaukb#. bo pdgm ae }bo lajow# orvcdgjgjk

}bd} od`b ~oeukoo ~oògom ~oj} lajow# `ca}bgjk# `dpb djm eu~jg}u~o }b~aukb bgp dkoj`w* Bo p}avvom magjk vcdòloj}p# Bda

pdgm# {boj bgp dkoj`w+p moeg`g} ~od`bom ujldjdkodnco coocp*Dc}baukb bo bdm p}avvom magjk vcdòloj}p# Bda dmlg}}om

}bd} bo bdm nooj nd~~dkom nw àlvcdgj}p dnau} pva~dmg` bod}

djm ba} {d}o~ aj Djm~o{p Dojuo* .G bdm ldjw v~ancolp{g}b L~* E~dji cdp} {gj}o~#. bo pdgm*

@d~vojg}a# Bda pdgm# àlvcdgjom }bd} }ojdj}p bdm

mop}~awom }dvp gj nd}b~aalp `dupgjk codip djm àp}cw ~ovdg~p*.L~* E~dji }acm lo bo aucmj+} deea~m }aa lu`b bod} a~ ba}

{d}o~#. Bda pdgm*]bo }bolo ae mop}~u`}gaj nw }ojdj}p {dp ~ovod}om nw Na}}~gcc

djd nugcmgjk ldjdko~ Djm~o ]u~i*

]u~i# mu~gjk dj gj}o~go{ gj bgp aeegò d} >>75 Djm~o{p#

ncdlom }bo ~go~ ae po{dko aj mgpvapdnco mgdvo~p* Na}}~gcc pdgmg} {dp `dupom nw ~oeukoop }b~a{gjk kd~ndko au} }bog~ {gjma{p*

]bo ~go~ {dp m~dgjom pba~}cw de}o~ gj}o~go{p ea~ }bgp p}a~wnokdj*

]bo kdvgjk {gjma{ bacop# }bow pdgm# ~opuc}om e~al ~oeukoo`bgcm~oj n~odigjk }bo {gjma{p* ]bo bacop {o~o nad~mom ao~djm eccgom {g}b ldiopbge} vcdp}g` {gjma{p de}o~ Na}}~gcc djm[~olojia {o~o gj}o~go{om*



Mopvg}o ogmojò }a }bo àj}~d~w# Na }~gcc djm ]u~i dcpa gj

}bo dvd~}loj}p {o~o vdgj}om e~ot ojmw*. D} d lgjglccl

~w }{a wod~p#. pdgm ]u~i*

@dlnamgdj }ojdj}p# }b~aukb d Iblo~ }~djpcd}a~# pdgm }bog~

}a Bda djm DE@^ dnau} nugcmgjk àjmg}gajp bdm

aj mode od~p* Na}}~gcc djm [~olo ia pdgm }bow bdm joo~

~m djw àlvcdgj}%*

.[o dj+} v~agmo ndnwpg}}gjk po~gòp#. Na}}~gcc pdgm ae }bo

pg}ud}gajp* ]bow d~o e~oo# pbo ja}om# }a lao djw}glo

Nu} ajo Ojkcgpb pvodigjk Iblo~# e • gcgd~ {g}b }bo vcgkb} ae

eo{ d~o d{d~o ae }bog~ ~gkb}p*

djm }bog~ codpop*

.]bow hup} pgkj#. bo pdgm* .Djm }bow joo~ pigv vdwgjk ~oj}

.Gj au~ àuj}~w#. bo dmmom# . o u z ~ w } b g j k gp la~o ndm

bo~o* Pa lw voavco maj+} {dj} 6 àlvcdgj* Nu} }bgp

gp e~oo* [o `dj v~a}o`} au~ ~gkb}* Ajcw }bo~o gp jM *ajo

bocv up*.

Cdì ae Ojea~òloj}

Aeeg`gdcp *ae G^@# DE@^ djm JW D J z P d g m gj gj}o~go{p }bd}jM} ddgc }bolpocop *ae djw vu cgo ~o M~mp }bd} lgkb}

d} }bo nu_ gjkp* JM~# }bow pdgm#

*ae }bo jogkbna~baam baupgjk *a~kdjgxd

o~ gjea~ld}gMj dnMu} nugcmgjkp dj#m cdjmca~mp*

^d}bo~# }bow pdgm# }bow ~ocgom aj gjpvo`}gajp *ae

ae }bo o~w *angaup ae voocgjk vdgj}

gj palo ae }bo nugcmgjkp# }bo acdk aeeg`gdcp pdgm }bo vappgngcg}w

*ae codm vagpajgjk mgm ja} a`ù~ }a }bol*

Dc}baukb jMjo ae }bo dkoj`w aeeg`gdcp {ba {o~o gj}o~go{om

pdgm }bow bdm `Mj}d`}om }bo `g}w gj dj oeeM~} }a glv~ao

nugcmgjk amo ojea~òloj}# }bow {o~o tugì }a alvcdgj dnau}

g}p cdrg}w*

.Wau ncdlo up#. pdgm DE@^+p Na}}~gcc* .[bw maj+} wau

dpi }bo, g}w {bw }bow maj+} ojea~ò }bog~ a{j cd{p1.

Ngo~ldj# {ba cgop aj Ea~mbdl âdm gj }bo N~ajr# pdgm#

.Au~ orvo~gojò {g}b }bo nu~odu`~d`w gp }bd} g} maopj+} ma djw

kaam }a `boì gacd}gajp* _jea~}ujd}ocw# }bo `g}w maop ja}bgjk

dnau} }bol*.

.Nopgmop#. bo dmmom# .ge {o {oj} nw v~gj}au}p "ae gacd

}gajp'# }bo ajcw nugcmgjkp {o àucm upo {aucm no palo curu~w

nugcmgjkp }bd} {o àucmj+} deea~m*.

Ngo~ldj pdgm bo `bapo 05? Odp} 470~m P}~oo} bglpoce de}o~ gj

pvo`}gjk g} }{a wod~p dka* G } {dp gj kaam àjmg}gaj d} }bo }glo#

bo pdgm* Bo vgjvagj}om g}p mo}o~ga~d}gaj }a palo}glo mu~gjk }bo#vdp} wod~* +

.[ o bdoj+} laom djwajo gj }bo~o pgj o g}+p noàlo ndm#.

bo pdgm*

Noea~o edlgcgop laom gj# bo pdgm# bo or}~d`}om v~algpope~al }boj,a{jo~ Koa~ko P`b{d~}x# d K~ooj{g`b Ugccdko moj, *

}gp}# }bd} ~ovdg~p {aucm no ldmo* ]bapo v~algpop {o~o jM}

iov}# Ngo~ldj pdgm# *

Ja{# bo pdgm# JWDJD bdp acuj}oo~ pM`gdc po~gò gj}o~jp

{a~igjk gj }bo nugcmgjk }a gjpu~o }bd} ndpg` po~gòp# cgio bod}

djm ba} {d}o~# d~o v~agmom* G

Lojk Bua}# ]dj Igl Ojk# gj!dj} Puxdjjo djm Ojk Lojk# 42 laj}bp* Cdi ]bojk* OjkLojk {dp bapvg}dcgxom ea ~ }{a {ooip ea ~ codm vdgj} vagpajgjk àj}~d`}om gj }bo dvd~}loj} d}

* !5? odp} !704+ P}~oo}*

>? @G]W CcLG]P!Moòlno~*472>



.ebopo voavco bdo nooj }b~aukb bocc#. bo pdgm ae }bo

~oeukoop* .[o maj+} {dj} }bol }a ka }b~aukb dja}bo~ bocc

ja{ }bd} }bow+~o bo~o*.

( ( ( ( ( ( (

]BO @DLNAMGDJP# CDA]GDJP DJM UGO] JD

lopo ae }bo ja~}b{op} N~ajr d`àuj} ea~ ajcw d bdjmeuc

ae }bo ?66#666 Gjma`bgjopo ~oeukoop }bo P}d}o Movd~}loj} bdp

~opo}}com }b~aukbau} }bo àuj}~w pgjò }bo edcc ae Pdgkaj gj47;?*

Dp ~oeukoop bdo nooj vcdòm d`~app }bo ed~ p}~o}`bop ae }bo

àj}gjoj}# d cdnw~gj}bgjo nu~odu`~d`w# lu`b ae g} `~od}om

a~gkgjdccw }a d`àllamd}o Odp}o~j Ou~avodj gllgk~dj}p8 bdp

dmdv}om g}poce gj a~mo~ }a bdjmco cd~ko kao~jloj} àj}~d`}p

ea~ ~opo}}coloj} ae }bo Dpgdjp*

D bdjmeuc ae acdkp vo~ea~l dcc }bo }dpip ae ~opo}}coloj}

e~al àjjo`}gjk {g}b ~oeukoop d} `dlvp dcajk }bo ]bdg na~mo~

}a o}}gjk }bol uv gj baupgjk bo~o* ]bo P}d}o Movd~}loj}

lajg}a~p }bog~ d`}gg}gop uj}gc }bo ~oeukoop d~~go gj }bo _jg}om

P}d}op* ]boj }bo Aeegò ae ôeukoo ôpo}}coloj} "A^^' gj }bo

eomo~dc Movd~}loj} ae Bodc}b djm Buldj Po~gòp }diop ao~*

[g}b dppgp}djò e~al A^^# gjmggmudc p}d}op mogpo ~oeukoo

dgm v~ak~dlp* Ea~ ordlvco# Jo{ Wa~i P}d}o+p ôeukoo

Dppgp}djò V~ak~dl# }b~aukb àlvo}g}go ngmmgjk# àj}~d`}p

{g}b vjd}o dkoj gop }a v~agmo d ~djko ae po~gòp ea~ ~oeukoop

gj`cumgjk cdjkudko `cdppop djm han }~dgjgjk djm vcdòloj}*

Gj Jo{ Wa~i @g}w# }bo Buldj ôpau~òp Dmlgjgp}~d}gaj

dcpa vcdwp d iow ~aco no`dupo lap} ~oeukoop gllomgd}ocw ~oògo

vuncg` dppgp}djò* @u~~oj}cw# }bo~o d~o Iblo~,pvodigjk djm

Ugo} jdlo,pvodigjk `dpo {a~io~p dppgkjom }a modc ajcw {g}b

~oeukoo$:*

Dp ajo eomo~dc nu~odu`~d} vu} g}# .Ja dkoj`w bdp ao~dcc

~opvajpgngcg}w ea~ ~oeukoo ~opo}}coloj}* [o dcc }dio d cg}}co vgoò

ae }bo d`}gaj*.Wo} ja ajo gj }bd} dp} nu~odu`~d`w àucm no eaujm {ba bdm

oo~ gpg}om djw ae }bo nugcmgjkp {bo~o `bgcm~oj no`dlo codm

vagpajom*

]bo Ja~}b N~ajr gp ja} }bo ajcw d~od {bo~o ~oeukoop d~o no

gjk mo`dlvom {g}bau} ~okd~m }a }bo bodc}b a~ pdeo}w ae }bog~

pboc}o~* Gj d ~ova~} gj }bo Ugccdko Uagò cdp} pv~gjk# [dwjo Nd~

~o}} mop`~gnom }bo àjmg}gajp ae poo~dc maxoj ~oeukoo edlgcgop

, Bdg}gdjp# Dekbdjgp dp {occ dp Iblo~p , {ba bdm nooj vcd`

om gj otudccw ptudcgm baupgjk gj N~aaicwj+p Ja~}b Ecd}nupb nw

palo ae }bo pdlo ~ocgoe dkoj`gop* ]bo v~ancol gp `g}w{gmo# djm

v~andncw jd}gaj{gmo*

Ea~ lap} ~oeukoop# }bo hau~jow }a }bo N~ajr {dp cajk djm

bd~m* G} nokdj gj ecgkb} e~al }bo lu~mo~aup pig~lgpbop no

}{ooj Vac Va}+p Iblo~ âuko djm }bo Ugo}jdl,ndìom ea~òp

ae Bojk Pdl~gj* Pvaupop# vd~oj}p# pgncgjkp# djm `bgcm~oj mgom

e~al mgpodpo a~ {o~o igccom mu~gjk cojk}bw }~oip }a ]bdg na~mo~

`dlvp* ^gò egocmp {o~o mop}~awom djm eaam pbgvloj}p àj

egp`d}om* Jod~ p}d~d}gaj {dp d {dw ae cgeo*]bo dlvp }bolpocop# {bo~o bujm~omp ae }baupdjmp {dg}om

ea~ vo~lgppgaj }a ~opo}}co# {o~o d jgkb}ld~o {a~cm ae mod}b djm

mgpodpo*

Ibdg G Mdjk* Ldi Luj* Jajk Pdlo}* Pd Idoa*

]bo jdlop oaio pbummo~p gj }bapo {ba pu~gom cajk {dg}p

gj }bol*

@G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472> >5

Pboc}o~p {o~o }oj}p# `d~}ajp# vcdp}g` codj,}ap* P}aop {o~o v

muk gj}a }bo k~aujm* Vculngjk {dp jaj,orgp}oj}* Mwpoj}o~

ldcd~gd djm ldcju}~g}gaj {o~o ojmolg`*

Kgoj }bapo àjmg}gajp# DE@^+p Pbd~aj Na}}~gcc ldw bd

nooj ~gkb} {boj# pvodigjk ae >045 djm >0>> Djm~o{p Doju

pbo pdgm# .]bgp gp bodoj àlvd~om }a {bd} }bow+~o upom }a

Nu} }bgp +bodoj+ gp `capo~ }a d ujgtuo igjm ae bocc8 }

cdjmca~m,`~od}om djm aeeg`gdccw,}aco~d}om jokcgkojò {bg

}b~od}ojp }bo bodc}b djm pdeo}w ae }baupdjmp ae vaa~ J

Wa~io~p* ]bgp gp }bo +bodoj+ }bo cdjm ae }bo e~oo bdp aeeo~om*

Hucgd Ld`Majjocc @bdjk gp d e~oocdjò {~g}o~ {ba cgop gj

}ojdj},a{jom nugcmgjk gj }bo N~ajr*

]bo Codm Vdgj} Ovgmolg`

Laj}oega~o+p M~* Habj E* âpoj moocavom }bo bapvg}dc+p

au}~od`b codm vdgj} vagpaj v~ooj}gaj v~aho`} hj ~opvajpo }a

egjmgjkp }bd} }bo ldcdmw p}~uì waujk `bgcm~oj# ooj noca{

}bo dko ae pgr djm `dupom mo`~odpom gj}occo`}udc euj`}gajp

djm a}bo~ g~~ovd~dnco mdldko* ]bo v~aho`}# {bg`b avo~d}op

gj da d~od ae }bo `g}w {bo~o bodc}b movd~}loj} md}d pba{ajo ae }bo ca{op} ~d}op ae codm vagpajgjk#bdp }op}om ?66

`bgcm~oj gj }bo vdp} wod~ djm eaujm 466 ae }bol }a no codm

vagpajom* ]bapo dcd~lgjk egku~op d~o olo~kgjk e~al }bo

Ja~}b{op} N~ajr , ja} e~al {bd} }bo g}w cajk dka vokkom

dp g}p .codm noc}. gj òj}~dc N~aaicwj {bo~o codm vagpajgjk

`dpop ~od`bom ao~ 4#666 gj }bo vdp} }oj wod~p àlvd~om }a

}bo Ja~}b{op} N~ajr+p >=7* [bd} âpoj+p au}~od`b oeea~}p

bdo eaujm gj }bo jogkbna~baam+p dkgjk dvd~}loj}

nugcmgjkp gp }bd} codm vdgj} vagpajgjk gp ed~ la~o v~odcoj}

}bdj lap} bdo `bapoj }a nocgoo*

Jor} laj}b# A}w Cglg}p {gcc mop`~gno {bd} d`}gg}gop

Laj}oega~o+p }odl bdp ujmo~}dioj# djm {bd} ca`dc cd{p

~okd~mgjk codm vdgj} bdxd~mp d~o,djm d~o ja},nogjk ojea~òm* 6

C ,QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ z , , , , z , ,



DCLAP] ]BÔO WOD^P ]BO @G]W [AJ}bo cokdc ~gkb} gj d cdjmld~i _jg}om P}d}op Puv~olo

@au~} mo`gpgaj }a nugcm ca{ gjàlo ba pgjk aj d ~unnco,p}~o{j

ca} gj }bo àj}~ao~pgdc# ujegjgpbom >?,wod~,acm [op} Pgmo _~

ndj ôjo{dc D~od aj Ldjbd}}dj+p _vo~ [op} Pgmo# }bgp nd}

}cok~aujm p}gcc p}djmp d`dj}* Vcdjp eA"4 g}p moocavloj} dvvod~

}a no eu~}bo~ d{dw e~al oroù}gaj }bdj }bow {o~o {boj }bo

cd{pug} }a ncaì g} nokdj 4> wod~p dka*

D} }bo pdlo }glo# }bo moocavo~ poco`}om 4; wod~p dka }a

nugcm }bgp 456,ujg} vuncg` baupgjk à vcor aj }bgp pg}o {bg`b

ajò {dp balo }a >66 ptud}}o~p gp ~od w }a ka* .G}+p dcgo# nu}

{o `dj+} ko} ae e eg~p} ndpo#. Ldr8 occ Kacmvgj# bodm ae

moocavloj} djm d`tugpg}gajp ea~ }bo moocavo~# Coe~di

A~kdjgxd}gaj# pdgm ~oòj}cw* .Nu} palo}bgjk {gcc egjdccw no

majo {boj }bo `g}w eoocp ojaukb v~opp o*.

]bo kojo~dc ajpojpup dlajk cajk,}cecco anpo~o~p gp }bd} }bo

cokdc nd}}co {dp {aj , dmlg~dncw dj }ba~aukbcw , nu} }bo

vacg}g`dc ajo {dp joo~ {dkom* Ja{ }bow {d~j# g} gp c d z o # vo~bdvp }aa cd}o# }a nokgj dj aeeojpgo aj }bgp e~aj}*

N~aukb} gj 47;4 nw }bo edpbgajdnco# >;0,wod~,acm

Ovgpàvdcgdj ]~gjg}w P`baac# }bo cd{p +} `bd~kom }bd} }bo aj

p}~u`}gaj ae ca{ gjàlo baupgjk d`~app }bo p}~oo} e~al }bo

p`baac {aucm .}gv. }bo jogkbna~baam a~ n~gjk gj dj oròppgo

julno~ ae pa`gdccw ujmopg~dnco }ojdj~ djm }bo~onw po} gj la

}gaj d v~aòpp }bd} {aucm ea~ò lgmmco cdjm uvvo~ gjàlo voa

vco }a ecoo e~al }bo allujg}w* G} d c p z `6#V}ojmom }bd} }bo `g}w>;

bdm edgcom }a modc {g}b }bo ojg~ajloj}dc glvd`} ae }bo pa`gaoàjalg` `cdpp }bd} {dp }a gjbdng} }bo jo{ nugcmgjk*

Glvcg`g} gj }bo pug} {dp }bd} ca{ gjàlo voavco àjp}g}u}o dj

ojg~ajloj}dc bdxd~m djm }bd} ~d`gdc a~ `cdpp tua}dp d~o

joòppd~w }a v~opo~o d jogkbna~baam* [bd} g} mgm ja} dmm~opp

{dp }bo mgpvcdòloj} ae palo 7?66 ca{ gjàlo edlgcgop }a

d`bgoo }bgp jo{ u~ndj lgr*

Dc}baukb }bo `g}w ao~`dlo }bo pug} gj au~}# g} {#dp d bacca{

g`}a~w* .Wau lgkb} pdw }bd} }bo g}w {dj}om }a dvvodc }bo dpo#

}a {gj d kojo~dc vagj}#. pdgm ajo anpo~o~ .pa }bd} g} àucm

bdo }bo ecorgngcg}w ae nugcmgjk a~ ja} nugcmgjk ca{ gjàlo

baupgjk ge g} {dj}om# nu} }bo bdjòp ae }bgp oo~ bdvvojgjk d~o

ed~ copp vcdupgnco }bdj ge }bo `dpo bdm nooj {aj gj 47;>. {boj

}bo vacg}g`dc `cgld}o puvva~}gjk ca{ gjàlo baupgjk {dp no}}o~*

Pg}o 06

Ea~ }bo vdp} mo`dmo# Pg}o 06# dp }bo ca`d}gaj ea~ }bo baupgjk gp

ija{j# aj # @aculnup Dojuo no}{ooj [op} 76 djm 74p}

P}~oo}p# bdp v~aom {occ pg}ud}om ea~ dj oj}o~v~gpgjk @b~gp}ldp

}~oo oj}~ov~ojou~# {ba ea~ d eo{ laj}bp od`b wod~ maop d

ecau~gpbgjk nupgjopp* ]bgp wod~ v~algpop }a no +ja m g e e z ~ o j } dp

}bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc ld`bgjo~w culno~p dcajk {g}b ja àlvco

}gaj md}o gj pgkb}*

Ldjwpvoùcd}o }bd} d} nop} }bo lola~w djm kaam gj}oj}gajp

ae }bo v~algpom punpgmgxom baupgjk {gcc no upom dp nd~kdgjgjk

`bgvp }a gjpu~o d ~odpajdnco moocavloj} vcdj ea~ }bo ~oldgj,@G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472>



gjk# ujmoocaVom pg}op* ]bopo gj`cumo d julno~ ae ca{~gpo#

}ojoloj} nugcmgjkp gj}o~po`}gjk @aculnup Dojuo gj }bo bgkb

[op} 26p# v~opoj}cw gjbdng}om nw ca{ gjàlo edlhcgop {ba bdo

eaukb} }a ~oldgj gj }bog~ balop*

]bgp wod~ ld~ip }bo ege}b djjgo~pd~w ae }bo eaujmgjk ae dja~kdjgxd}gaj# ija{j dp }bo _jg}om ]ojdj}p Dppa`gd}gaj#

{bapo lolno~pbgv gj`cumop ldjw ae }bopo }ojdj} edlgcgop {ba

ndjmom } z k o } b o ~ }a pdo }bog~ `g}w,a{jom balop e~al molacg

}gaj djm bgkb,~gpo curu~w àjp}~u`}gaj* Palo d~o ~ocd}om }a }bo

>4= ptud}}o~ edlgcgop {ba ~o}u~jom }a }bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc d~od gj

47;6 de}o~ }bog~*balop bdm nooj molacgpbom djm a`ùvgom Pg}o

06 uj}gc 47;> {boj }bow or}~d`}om d v~algpo e~al }bo `g}w }a

nugcm ca{ guàlo baupgjk }bo~o*Ea~ palo }glo# _]D bdp bdm vcdjp }a ~obdngcg}d}o }bo

nugcmgjkp }bow ja{ a`ùvw dp deea~mdnco# ca{,~oj} dvd~}loj}p*

Dc}baukb }bow }baukb} }bopo vcdjp {o~o kud~dj}oom ujmo~ djm

gjà~va~d}om gj}a }bo Ege}b Dlojmloj} , }bo g}w+p lap} ~o

òj} dmmojmul }a }bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc vcdj ,cg}}co bdp bdvvojom oròv} eu~}bo~ mo}o~ga~d}g39:j ae }bog~ nugcmgjkp* Moocavom

nw }bo ca`dc @allujg}w Nad~m ;# }bo dlojmloj} au}cgjop d

kojo~dc pàvo ae {a~i ea~ àlvco}gaj ae }bo jgjo ~oldgjgjk

pg}op gj }bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc d~od*

>#?66 _jg}pDvv~aom nw }bo Nad~m ae Op}gld}o gj Jaolno~# 47;7# }bgp

ege}b dlojmloj} }a }bo a~gkgjdc 475> ~ojo{dc vcdj ~odeeg~lp dj

ooj od~cgo~ allg}loj} }a >#?66 ujg}p ae ca{ gjàlo baupgjk*

]bgp maop ja}# ba{oo~# gj`cumo Pg}o 06 dp }bo cd{pug} {dp p}gcc

vojmgjk {boj }bo pvo`geg`d}gajp {o~o m~d{j* G} gp dcpa dc~odmw

au},ae,md}o* D -4 lgccgaj àllujg}w ldjdkoloj} àj}~d`}@G]W CcLG]PcMoòlno~ 472> >2

ea~ }bo_]D nugcmgjkp {g}b }bo `g}w dccom ea~ nw }bo vcdj jo

ld}o~gdcgxom*_c}gld}ocw# }bo Ege}b Dlojmloj} {dp joo~ dvv~aom

}bo eomo~dc kao~jloj} ooj de}o~ dj or}ojpgo djm }ba~au

ojg~ajloj}dc glvd`} p}umw eaujm g} }a no d`òv}dnco* Gjp}o

}bo `g}w av}om }a ~oògo d egjdc k~dj} vdwloj} ae -4#6;4#

djm pgkj d `capo,au} dk~ooloj} Moòlno~ >=# 4724*]bo a~gkgjdc ~ojo{dc vcdjp d}Hg~p} `dccom ea~ =;; ujg}p ae

gjàlo baupgjk# }boj 266# djm egjdccw >#?66 de}o~ àjpgmo~djoka}gd}gjk mu~gjk }bo od~cw wod~p* G } dcpa gj`cumop =#>66 lgm

gjàlo djm >#266 ld~io} ~d}o dvd~}loj}p* D`à~mgjk

ddgcdnco p}d}gp}g`p# 4#6;6 ujg}p ae vuncg` baupgjk bdo n

v~agmom }a md}o* Gj dmmg}gaj# d }a}dc ae dnau} 4#666 u

ujmo~ }bo Lg}`bocc Cdld djm a}bo~ kao~jloj} p u n p gv~ak~dlp {o~o nugc}*

>6,Ptud~o,Ncaì D~od

Nokuj gj 47?2 ujmo~ }bo [dkjo~ dmlgjgp}~d}gaj# }bo [

Pgmo _~ndj ôjo{dc D~od alv~gpop >A,ptud~o,ncaìp nau

om nw [op} 2;}b djm 7;}b P}~oo}p djm @oj}~dc Vd~i [op}

Dlp}o~mdl Dojuo* V~ga~ }a }bo dmav}gaj ae }bo vcdj# pa

.. >6#666 voavco cgom gj d g}dc# oàjalg`dccw djm pa`gdccw lgjogkbna~baam* Ja{# }bow eod~# dp moocavloj} djm koj}~ge

}gaj gj`~odpo#}bo v~oppu~o aj }bo g}w bdp lauj}om }a ~ojok

9 v~algpop }a v~agmo ~ovcdòloj} ca{ gjàlo baupgjk gj ed

`` ae }bo la~o v~aeg}dnco# ld~io},~d}o# bgkb,àp} mouocavlo

8}8 .G bdo nooj bo~o pgjò 4757# djm noea~o }bd} 4 cgom gj a6**

vcdòp d~aujm bo~o# djm ja{ G dl }aa }g~om }a kgo uv* 4 {gcc

lao#. gjpgp}om Cu`gcd Uocox# v~opgmoj} ae _]D {ba cgoppgr,djm,ajo,bdce,~aal# ca{,~oj}# `g}w,a{jom dvd~}loj} d}

[op} 22}b P}~oo}* .]bo ajcw }bgjk {o maj+} bdo gp lajo

pbo dppo~}om# dp pbo ~o`dccom bo~ p}~ukkco }a p}dw aj }bo _v

[op} Pgmo* Uocox dmmom# .]bow maj+} *{dj} up bo~o

no`dupo {o d~o vaa~ voavco# nu} {o d~o ja} kagjk }aN~ajr*.

D`à~mgjk }a Uocox# bo~ nugcmgjk gp d z a c g m ajo djm àuc

vu} gj kaam àjmg}gaj ge }bo `g}w {aucm àllg} g}poce }a

ajkagjk lamop} ~ovdg~ djm ldgj}ojdjò v~ak~dl* ]bo g}w

ldmo dj aj,dkdgj# aee,dkdhj v~avapdc }a upo }bo eomo~dc

}gaj 2 lamo~d}o ~obdngcg}d}gaj v~ak~dl ea~ }bo nugcmgjkp*

]bo v~ak~dl gp d GP,wod~ eomo~dc ~oj} punpgmw v~ak

ujmo~ {bg`b od`b tudcgegom a~ ocgkgnco }ojdj} {aucm vdw

la~o }bdj 06 vo~òj} ae bgp!bo~ gjàlo*

Gj Hucw# 47249 d} d pvo`gdc# olo~koj`w loo}gjk {g}b g}w b

gjk aeeg`gdcp }bo _]D }ojdj}p {o~o }acm }bd} }bo v~ak~dl bd

no glvcoloj}om gllomgd}ocw g e }bo nugcmgjkp {o~o }a no pd

Pgr}ooj laj}bp cd}o~# de}o~ d ldha~g}w ae }ojdj}p# gj`cum}bo codmo~pbgv ae _]D# egccom au} }bo joòppd~w ea~lp }bo

k~dl bdp ja} nooj glvcoloj}om# dc}baukb }bo `g}w gp ja{ l

gjk ~ojo{om oeea~}p }a eg~o g} uv*

[gccgdl V~gò# d >>,wod~ ~opgmoj} ae }bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc

djm eaujmgjk aeegò~ ae _]D# pdgm+ ôdccw# {bd} }bow d~o }gjk dnau} gp }digjk au~ dvd~}loj}p djm ~od~~djkgjk }bo ~a

, lagjk }bo nd}b}unp ndì gj}a }bo ig}`boj*. Bo

vagj}om au} }bd} .~od~~djkgjk. {aucm lodj ù}}gjk dv

loj}p gj bdce# codgjk palo dp dg~,pbde} ~opgmojòp# gj a~mo

eg} }bo edlgcw pgxo {g}bgj }bo eomo~dc kao~jloj}+p dvd~}l

pgxo ~otug~oloj}p* V~gò#{ba bdp cgom gj d pooj,~aal dv

loj} d} 54 [op} 2;}b P}~oo} pgjò 475=# pukkop}om }bd} }G



vcdjp lgkb} ~opuc} gj }bo ea~òm ~oca`d}gaj ae d punp}dj}gdc

julno~ ae edlgcgop* V~gò dma`d}op ldjdkoloj} ae }bo

nugcmgjkp nw }bo Jo{ Wa~i @g}w Baupgjk Du}ba~g}w# {bg`b# }a

md}o# bdp nooj ~ocu`}dj} }a oj}o~ }bo vg`}u~o*

]bo _]D gp ù~~oj}cw caaigjk gj}a }bo eodpgngcg}w ae u}gcgxgjk

a}bo~ `g}w v~ak~dlp# gj`cumgjk }bo ]ojdj} Gj*}o~gl Codpo v~a

k~dl# }a ldgj}dgj }bopo nugcmgjkp*

@AJ]GJ_O

Ajo k~auv }bd} {gocmp ajpgmo~dnco vacg}g`dc cau} aj }bo u~

ndj ~ojo{dc pg}o gp @AJ]GJ_O* Op}dncgpbom gj 475;# }bo@allg}}oo ae Jogkbna~p }a Gjpu~o d Ja~ldc Ojg~ajloj} gp

dj a~kdjgxd}gaj ae lgmmco `cdpp baloa{jo~p djm }ojdj}p#

`cdglgjk lolno~pbgv ae palo =#666 edlgcgop* G} ldgj}dgjp }bd}

}bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc d~od gp dc~odmw .pd}u~d}om. {g}b punpgmgxom

baupgjk djm }bd} dmmg}gajdc àjp}~u`}gaj a~ ~obdngcg}d}gaj ae

pu`b baupgjk ujmo~ }bo Ege}b Dlojmloj} vcdj {aucm ajcw

po~o }a m~go }bo lgmmco `cdpp au} ae }bo d~od nw .}gvvgjk. }bo

~d}ga gj eda~ ae ca{o~ gjàlo edlgcgop*

@a,vcdgj}gee {g}b }bo ]~gjg}w P`baac gj }bo 47;4 eomo~dc pug}

dkdgjp} Pg}o 06# @AJ]GJ_O }aai }bo nd}}co }a }bo Puv~olo

@au~} {boj ]~gjg}w m~avvom au}* G} dcpa n~aukb} dja}bo~

cd{pug}gj

P}d}o àu~} gj Eon~ud~w# 4726# gj {bg`b g} àj}ojmom}bd} }bo .eu~}bo~ glvd`}gaj ae dmmg}gajdc ca{ gjàlo

edlgcgop * * * `dj ajcw ldio }bo pg}ud}gaj {a~po djm {gcc ooj}udccw codm }a `djòccgjk au} kdgjp dc~odmw d`àlvcgpbom nw }bo

orvojmg}u~o ae bujm~omp ae lgccgaj- ae vuncg` djm v~gd}o

eujmp }a uvk~dmo }bo d~od* .

Gj d ~oòj} jo{pco}}o~# @AJ]GJ_O `dccom aj }bo `g}w }a

~oca`d}o }bo ù~~oj} gmoj}gegdnco ca{ gjàlo edlgcgop ~opgmgjk gj

}bo u~ndj ~ojo{dc d~od# vd~}gùcd~cw }bapo gj }bo _]D

nugcmgjkp# gj punpgmgxom ujg}p gj dc~odmw orgp}gjk baupgjk# "ea~

{bg`b }bo~o d~o o~w cajk {dg}gjk cgp}p' a~ gj ld~io} ~d}o

nugcmgjkp vcdjjom ea~ }bo eu}u~o }bd} d~o }a gj`cumo >6 vo~òj}

ca{ gjàlo ujg}p*

]bo n~admpgmo pdgm .Y}bo }ojdj}p\ pbaucm no gjea~lom }bd} ge}bow mgm ja} d`òv} }bo jo{ baupgjk }bow {aucm capo }bog~ ~gkb}p

}a ~oldgj gj }bo [P_^D*.

D`à~mgjk }a P}ooj Iuj~ou}bo~# à,`bdg~ldj ae }bo k~auv#

}bo _]D nugcmgjkp pbaucm no }a~j ma j a~ pacm .dp gp. ea~ d}

_]D nugcmgjk d} 460 [* 22 PG*

>7

codp} -0?#666 dj dvd~}loj}# ja} ~obdngcg}d}om dp ca{ gjàlo

baupgjk a~ pacm }a }bo }ojdj}p ujmo~ }bo `g}w+p ->?6,d,ujg}#àavo~d}go pdcop d~~djkoloj}* Dc}baukb bgp a~kdjgxd}gaj gp

p}gcc oln~agcom gj }b~oo cd{pug}p dkdgjp} ca{ gjàlo moocav

loj} gj }bo d~od# Iuj~ou}bo~ bdp u~kom }bd} na}b pgmop pg} ma{j

d} }bo .nd~kdgjgjk }dnco djm ko} }bgp ptud}}o~ laoloj}nobgjm up*.

@AJ]GJ_O+p gjecuojò aj `g}w vacg`w ~okd~mgjk _]D {dp

ogmojòm nw }bo e~ooxo ae }bo k~auv+p àllujg}w ldjdko

loj} àj}~d`} d} }bo Nad~m ae Op}gld}o#cd~kocw muo }a gjd`}gajnw baupgjk àllgppgajo~ Dj}bajw Kcgomldj* .]bow ijo{

ea~ wod~p }bow {aucm {oc`b aj }bgp dk~ooloj}#. pdgm ajo

anpo~o~ {ba {g}joppom }bo Nad~m+p edgcu~o }a lao aj }boàj}~d`} e~al} bo gjpgmo*

Au}pvaioj `~g}g`p ae }bo `g}w+p bdjmcgjk ae na}b }bo _]D

àj}~d`} djm }bo }ojdj}p+ ù~~oj} baupgjk mgcolld# dp {occ dp

g}p ~oeupdc }a ~oojma~po }bo moocavloj} ae Pg}o 0+6 dp ca{ gj,

àlo baupgjk# bdo {d~jom }bd} }bopo àllujg}w pa~o pva}p

àucm o~uv} gj `cdpbop eu~}bo~ glvomgjk }bo àlvco}gaj ae }bgp

ao~{~aukb} u~ndj ~ojo{dc d~od# {bg`b gp dc~odmw 4> wod~p

nobgjm p`bomuco*

.G } gplw ujmo~p}djmgjk e~al d

eo{wod~p dka }bd} g}

gpp}gccujmo~ }bo hu~gpmg`}gaj ae }bo Baupgjk Du}ba~g}w djm gp

mopgkjd}om ea~ ca{ gjàlo baupgjk#. pdgm @auj`gc{aldj

û}b Loppgjko~# Mola`~d},Cgno~dc ae Ldjbd}}dj* .Nu} {o

lup} lao dbodm {g}b }bopo a}bo~ pg}op# vd~}gùcd~cw }bo _]D

pg}op* [o d~o }~wgjk }a {a~i `capocw {g}b _]D. }a gjpu~o dj d~

~djkoloj} }bd} gp {a~idnco ea~ }bol*

Gj }bo lodj}glo# Pg}o 06 gp p}gcc od~ld~iom ea~ 456 ujg}p ae

vuncg` baupgjk {g}b dj djjudc eomo~dc dcca`d}gaj ae -5 lgccgaj*D`à~mgjk }a d Baupgjk Du}ba~g}w pvaiopldj# {ba

bopg}d}gjkcw ajeg~lom bgp dkoj`w+p pvajpa~pbgv ae }bo v~aho`}#

ja moocavloj} vcdjp d~o gllgjoj}* .Wop# {o p}gcc bdo g}# nu}

{g}b }amdw+p gjecd}gaj# {bd} {gcc -5 lgccgaj nuw1 . bo dpiom*

G~ajg`dccw# Coe~di# }bo mopgkjd}om moocavo~# pdgm g}p}djmp ~odmw }a d`àllamd}o djw vcdjp , ca{ gjàlo a~ curu~w , hup} nw upgjk }bo pdlo lamoc .punho`} }a

lamgeg`d}gajp*. ]bo moocavo~ gp hup} {dg}gjk ea~ }bo cdp}

vacg}g`dc {gjm }a nca{ d`~app }bo p}gcc olv}w ncaì* 6




Nw Kojo ûppgdjaee

]BO GJOT_G]GOP AE JO[ WAÎ @G]W+P VÂV,

o~}w }dr pwp}ol d~o ja}a~gaup* D bap} ae p}umgop# gj`cumgjk

ajo nw }bo Jo{ Wa~i _jgo~pg}w k~dmud}o P`baac ae Vuncg` Dm

lgjgp}~d}gaj {bg`b {dp àllgppgajom nw }bo `g}w g}poce# bdo

eaujm }bd} baloa{jo~p gj vaa~o~ djm lgja~g}w »

jogkbna~baamp vdw ujedg~cw bgkb v~avo~}w }drop* Djm }bo lap}

~oòj} p}d}o cokgpcd}gaj deeo`}gjk }bo pwp}ol edgcom }a v~agmo gj

òj}gop }a ~o`}gew pu`b mgp`~glgjd}gaj* Wo} }bgjkp ldw no caai

gjk uv ea~ baloa{jo~p gj }bo `g}w+p copp deecuoj} àllujg}gop#

djm }bog~ bavo cgop gj d jo{ {dw }a dvvodc ujedg~ }dr

dppopploj}p*

De}o~ }bo 4724 cokgpcd}go poppgaj+p `capo# dma`d}op +ae v~av

o~}w }dr gj Dcndjw pd{ cg}}co ~odpaj ea~ bavo* ]bo ldha~ vgoò

ae v~avo~}w }dr cokgpcd}gaj vdppom mu~gjk }bo poppgaj edgcom,}a

dmm~opp }bo ujedg~ p}d}up tua gj lujg`gvdcg}gop cgio Jo{ Wa~i

@g}w* P}d}o cokgpcd}a~p dvvod~om }a bdo gkja~om }bo JW_

p}umw+p egjmgjk }bd } }bo g}w+p dppopploj} pwp}ol {dp+ bgmoaupcw gjotug}dnco. djm .d pgkj }bd} {o bdo d g}w kao~jloj} }bd}

maopj+} {a~i*. To~dcc# }bo v~apvo`}p ea~ v~avo~}w }dr ~oea~l

gj 472> {o~o ncodi *

Nu} }bo eacca{gjk pv~gjk# }bo `g}¯ Egjdjò Movd~}loj} ol

nd~iom a~~ d ldha~ v~ak~dl ae dppopploj} ~oea~l# No}{ooj

EoN~ud~w djm Ldw ae }bgp wod~# }bo egjdjò dkoj`w ca{o~om

dppopploj}p aj ?6#666 ajo, djm }{a,edlgcw balop* V~avo~}w}dr ngccp ea~ }bapo balop eocc dj do~dko ae -422# djm lap}~omu`}gajp a`ù~~om gj }bo ca{ djm lamo~d}o gjàlo jogkb

na~baamp {bg`b bdo nooj }bo g`}glp ae ~opgmoj}gdc ao~

dppopploj}* D`à~mgjk }a Egjdjò Movd~}loj} @allgppgajo~

Vbgcgv Lg`bdoc# }bo dkoj`w ca{o~om la~o balo dppopploj}p gj

@G]W CGLG]P!Moòlno~ 472> 06

_jotudc Jogkbna~Kdgjd Va[+o~euc]aa

472> }bdj g} bdm gj }bo v~ogaup >6 wod~p àlngjom*

[bd} `dupom }bo }u~j,d~aujm1 D cg}}co ija{j ngcc pgkjom

}a cd{ gj 4724 {g}b cg}}co edjed~o* G} bdp noàlo d va{o~euc }a

ea~ ~opgmoj}gdc dppopploj} ~oea~l gj }bo `g}w*

Ja,Capo V~avapg}gaj

]bo ngcc# pvajpa~om nw p}d}o Dppolncw lolno~ Mdj

Eocmldj# Mola`~d} ae Pboovpbodm Ndw# N~aaicwj# djm p}d

Pojd}a~ Habj Ecwjj# ôvuncg`dj ae }bo ja~}b N~ajr# `~od}om

jo{ igjm ae pldcc `cdglp àu~} gj {bg`b baloa{jo~p àu

`bdccojko }bog~ v~avo~}w }dr dppopploj}p* Ea~ d ->? e

baloa{jo~p `dj dvvodc ]dr @allgppgaj mo`gpajp }a dj

movojmoj} bod~gjk aeegò~ dvvagj}om nw }bo p}d}o Aeegò

@au~ } Dmlgjgp}~d}gaj* Ge pu`òppeuc# }bo baloa{jo~ `dj bd

bgp a~ bo~ eoo ~oeujmom*

]bo *àu~} gp dcpa d ja,capo v~avapg}gaj et~ baloa{jo

P}d}o cd{ v~abgng}p }bo ]dr @allgppgaj a~ pldcc cdglp aue~al ~dgpgjk dj dppopploj}*

]bo pldcc `cdglp dppopploj} àu~} ~oacu}gajgxom }bo ~uc

ae }bo v~avo~}w }dr dppopploj} kdlo nw v~agmgjk d ~olomw e

}bo gjmggmudc gjotug}gop ed`gjk }ojp ae }baupdjmp

baloa{jo~p* ]bo `bagò g} vapom ea~ `g}w aeeg`gdcp {dp `cod

og}bo~ lao }a ~oea~l ujedg~ ~opgmoj}gdc dppopploj}p a~ edò

}gmdc {do ae gjmggmudc `bdccojkop*

Vdp} @bdccojkop ôho`}omGj }bo vdp}# }bo `g}w bdm ja}bgjk }a eod~ e~al baloa{jo

{ba bdccojkom }bog~ }drop* ]bog~ k~godjòp {o~o bod~m nw }

Jo{ Wa~i @g}w ]dr @allgppgaj# {bapo pouo^ àllgppgajo#

*



d~o dvvagj}om nw }bo ldwa~* Ao~ }bo wod~p# }bo @allgppgaj+p

vu~vapo no`dlo }a }u~j ma{j baloa{jo~ `bdc4ojkop {baco

pdco* Gj 4724# ea~ ordlvco# }bo àllgppgajo~p .~ogo{om.

k~godjòp nw palo ?#666 baloa{jo~p djm ~oho`}om au} ae

bdjm dcc nu} 4#65> ae }bopo* Lap} ae }bo eo{ .{gjjo~p. {o~okgoj }gjw ~omu`}gajp9 punp}dj}gdc ~ocgoe {dp cglg}om }a d o~w

pldcc julno~ ae baloa{jo~p {bapo v~avo~}gop bdm pueeo~om

ldha~ p}~u`}u~dc mdldko* ]bo @allgppgaj pglvcw mgm ja}

{dj} }a bod~ dnau} dppopploj} gjotudcg}w*

Baloa{jo~p pvu~jom nw }bo @allgppgaj bdm cg}}co

~oàu~po* Ea~ d cokdc dvvodc }a }bo P}d}o Puv~olo @au~}# d

baloa{jo~ joomom dj d}}a~jow# djm ooj ge bo a~ pbo àucm

egjm ajo# }bo bgkb àp} djm pca{ vdò ae hup}gò ldmo }bo ~gkb}

ae dvvodc dj gccupa~w ajo* Pa }bo {a~m pv~odm }b~aukbau} }bo

`g}w+p {a~igjk `cdpp àllujg}gop8 g} {dp d {dp}o ae }glo }a

`bdccojko wau~ v~avo~}w }drop*

]bo ~admncaì }a d edg~ bod~gjk {dp gj g}poce ajo ae }bo ldha~

~odpajp {bw }bo `g}w+p v~avo~}w }dr pwp}ol {dp pa vaa~cw dm

lgjgp}o~om* Pgjò }bo `g}w eoc} ja bod} e~al djw gjmovojmoj}

dmlgjgp}~d}go a~ humg`gdc namw# g} àucm }buln g}p japo d}

baloa{jo~p {g}b cokg}gld}o dppopploj} k~godjòp* Gjmoom#

gjaigjk d `cdppg @d}`b,>># }bo `g}w ae}oj vagj}om }a }bo cdì

ae baloa{jo~ dvvodcp dp .ogmojò+ c ae ba{ ndpg`dccw edg~

v~avo~}w }drop {o~o*

Eu~gaup @g}w @dlvdgkj

]bo pldcc `cdglp àu~} cd{ bdp `bdjkom }bd}# v~agmgjk

baloa{jo~p {g}b dj glvd~}gdc dvvodcp v~aòpp* Nu} od~cgo~ }bgp

wod~# ~odcgxgjk }bo va}oj}gdc glvd`} ae }bd} v~aòpp# }bo `g}w

04

z z } * ~ z z 8 g e } c z p a~ bo~ v~avo~}w }drz ( H z } e 9 * z c o **ea~ magjk pa8

* * * oj} @'4c wau~ cdp} }dr ngcc* G}

wod~ ge wau bdo ja} ~oòg

c G P 8 H G e } @ G z g A A * Ldj baloa{jo~pl@PPcloM}p no`dupo }bog~+ v~avo~}w }dr

Q 4 _ m z + [ [ } g * z } H 2 c c o v d w l o j } p }a }bog~ ndji*

D p c G o - P c G G c o G * # z } z ea}lm nw `dccgjk }bo na~aukb aeeg op

. ~ a v g o ~ } ' + D 8 * P P @ c c P M 4 o j } Nu~odu8 }bo N~ajr#

4 G G T H z ¹ 5 = 0 » ; 4 4 = A 9 Ldjbd}}dj# ?55,0=669

Tu}***z # z z z 9 8 g } d } o M Gpcdjm# 076,?>7?*

z _ ' c d Q - - l c o j } dp eaccA[P9 Wau~

op}cld}o ae wau~ balo+p eucc

W 2 4 z * z z * wAccg~ ae dppopploj}*

0* ]bo z c o + W o c ae dppopploj} ea~ ajo,# }{a, djm} b ~ o o , e z gj Jo{ Wa~i @g}w gp dnau} 42 vo~òj}*

G e wau~ ae_co--Hccoj} gp bgkbo~* wau bdo k~aujmp

ea ~ ¯6T~+ dppopploj} aj }bo ndpgp a e jotudcg,

}W* * * L[auHm pdo aj wau~ }dr ngGG ge wau

{o}o 8àllaj cooc»dp eacca{p8

D* W z z } o a } w a u ~ balo+p eu_ ld~io} dcuo

lugmVcgomc|w}2Vo~òj} ot_TGp Egku~o D* ]bo ù~~oj}

v~avo~}w}_edigp PP*7P vo~ -466 ae dppoppom dcuo*

N* Dlcm}gvccom nw *627? otudcp Egku~o N* ]bgp

egku~o gp [bd}'+7_e}dr ngcc {aucm no ge wau~ dppopploj}

{o~o z ~ © c m d} cg}o àllaj cooc*@* jup• * , +p dR ngcc lgjup Egku~o N otudcp p d u z

gjkp aj z * n g H c ge wA_ dppoppom d} }bo àllaj*cooc*+ *

W'+A_}QQ n}pom aj àlvd~dnco v~a,

******** * * * * * {eGib bdo ~oòd}cw nooj pacm, gp

{ A c 4 } g - F z . •. }gco ouj+ocG} ld~io}* Ogkb}ooj vo~òj}ae }_}U[}Hp-7*,* 4cGd}+p }bo dlauj} wau d~o puv,

VT$2om* * * * * * * *D} • • ? vo~ ajo bujm~om* * * * * * Q * * * * * * * 225*AP9 Nu} cdp} wod~ }bom} w Q#* *** P}#=66* ]bo -?40*7? mgeeo~ojò gp

{bd} #** no z » G } + p }glo }a `ndcHojko wau~

bGr*

=* Ge mco •• gp ujotudc# d `bdccojko `dj no egcom{g}b mc}Jo{ * +G ]u@allgppgaj d} }bo na~aukb

•• + AeeH}opno}{ooj Hdjud~w|? djm

L d ~ o n c * ? z * # » P* G e bo* }dr Tlu8jgppgaj mo`gpgaj gp ujeda~dnco# g} `djno dvvodcom }a }bo jo{ PldG4 Adglp Dppopploj} ôgo{

@au~} gj* * ujo*

A^ }bo dvvodcp v~aòpp# {~g}o ea~@bdccojkgjk V~avo~,

3 + ^ 3 $ z } ' [ } c } o ~ + - Tugmo#JWVG^@#




lauj}om d eu~gaup `dlvdgkj }a ko} }bo cd{ ~ovodcom a~

vap}vajom*

Gj Hdjud~w# 472># Ldwa~ Om Ia`b lo} {g}b p}d}o Dppolncw

Pvodio~ P}djcow Egji# Mola`~d} ae @djd~pgo# djm p}d}o Pojd}o

Ldha~g}w Codmo~ [d~~oj Djmo~paj# ôvuncg`dj ae Ngjkbdl

}aj# djm u~kom }bo orolv}gaj ae Jo{ Wa~i @g}w e~al }bo pldcc

`cdglp cokgpcd}gaj* ]bow }u~jom bgl ma{j * *

Egjdjò @allgppgajo~ Lg`bdoc }boj lo} {g}b }bo ngcc+p

pvajpa~p }a an}dgj d mocdw gj }bo cd{* Lg`bdoc }acm }bo Jo{

Wa~i ]glop8 .]bo vu~vapo ae }bo cd{ gp cdumdnco# nu} g} {aucmno dj dmlgjgp}~d}go jgkb}ld~o. no`dupo dp ldjw dp >66#666

ao~dppoppom baloa{jo~p @Tugm ka }a àu~ } pooigjk ~omu`}gajp

}bd} àucm àp} }bo g}w -;6 lgccgaj* Dkdgj }bo cokgpcd}a~p ~oeup

om }a dc}o~ }bo cd{# codgjk }bo `g}w {g}b ja `bagò nu} }a dagm

}bo .dmlgjgp}~d}go jgkb}ld~o. nw ca{o~gjk dppopploj}p aj g}p

a{j*

]bo Jo{ Ca}p Orvo~gojò

]bo gmod ea~ }bo jo{ pldcc `cdglp dvvodc v~aòpp olo~kom

cd~kocw e~al }bo orvo~gojò ae ajo jogkbna~baam , Jo{ Ca}p#

N~aaicwj* ]bd} àllujg}w+p p}~ukkco }a d`bgoo v~avo~}w }dr

hup}gò na}b noea~o djm de}o~ }bo jo{ cd{+p glvcoloj}d} gaj gccup}~d}op {bw }bo cd{ {dp joomom djm ba{ d àllujg}w bdp

ldmo G} {a~i*

]b~oo wod~p dka# Ld~w Djj Habjpaj egcom d `bdccojko }a }bo

-4#266 wod~cw v~avo~ }w }dr ngcc aj bo~ Vgjo P}~oo} }{a,edlgcw

balo* Pbo eoc} }bo ->6#666 dppopploj} aj bo~ balo {dp au} ae

cgjo {g}b dppopploj}p aj la~o orvojpgo balop gj la~o de

ecuoj} d~odp* Gj ed`}# bdm Habjpaj+p balo nooj dppoppom d} }bo

`g}w{gmo do~dko "dnau} 42 vo~òj} ae ld~io} dcuo'# bo~

dppopploj} djm }dr ngcc {aucm bdo nooj ù} nw bdce*

Gj 4726# }bo ]dr @allgppgaj }acm Habjpaj pbo {dp .`~dxw.

}a `bdccojko }bo dppopploj} djm ~oho`}om bo~ `dpo* Pbo `dlo

ndì }a }bo @allgppgaj gj 4724 {g}b 0> jogkbna~p# nu} cap}

dkdgj* ]dr @allgppgajo~ Pdjea~m ^dxdcop }acm Habjpaj djm

bo~ jogkbna~p , djm }bo Mdgcw Jo{p , }bd} g} {dp }bo+ @al

lgppgaj+p vacg`w }bd} g} gp v~avo~ }a dppopp balo d} d ~d}o no

}{ooj 06 djm =6 vo~òj}. ae ld~io} dcuo*

Nu} }bgp wod~# eacca{gjk vdppdko ae }bo pldcc cdglp cd{# }bo

p}a~w {dp mgeeo~oj}* ]bo Egjdjò Movd~}loj}+p }oj}d}go

dppopploj} ~acc# gppuom gj Eon~ud~w# ca{o~om }bo dppopploj}p

ea~ Habjpaj djm bo~ jogkbna~p nw -?#666 od`b# ~opuc}gjk gj

-=?6 djjudc }dr ngcc ~omu`}gajp* Habjpaj djm 4?6 ae bo~ Jo{

Ca}p jogkbna~p egcom `bdccojkop {g}b }bo ]dr @allgppgaj djm

~oògom dj dmmg}gajdc -466 vo~ wod~ ae e }bog~ }dr ngccp* Djm 45

ca`dc baloa{jo~p {ba eoc} }bog~ balop {o~o p}gcc ao~dppoppom

puom gj }bo jo{ pldcc `cdglp au~}p* Edòm {g}b dj gjmovojmoj}bod~gjk aeegò~# `g}w aeeg`gdcp egjdccw dmlg}}om }bd} d à~~o`}

dppopploj} {dp >6 vo~òj} ae ld~io} dcuo* Dc c }bo balo

a{jo~p {aj dmmg}gajdc ~omu`}gajp# dp {occ dp ~oeujmp ae }bog~->? egcgjk eoop*

Gj }bo {dio ae }bopo ~omu`}gajp djm àj}gjuom àllujg}w

moldjmp# Egjdjò @allgppgajo~ Lg`bdoc eu~}bo~ ca{o~om

dppopploj}p gj balop }b~aukbau} }bo Jo{ Ca}p jogkbna~baam*

[boj }bo mup} bdm po}}com# ao~ 4#666 balop bdm ~oògom d

}a}dc ae -0*2 lgccgaj gj dppopploj} ~omu`}gajp* Jo{ Ca}p bdm

eaukb} @g}w Bdcc djm {aj -0?6#666 d wod~ gj v~avo~}w }dr~ocgoe*


0>

@g}w Aeeg`gdcp @ajecg`}Ao~ Pldcc @cdglp Av}gaj][a @G]W AEEG@GDCP ÔPVAJPGNCO EA^**G* v~avo~}w }dr dppopploj}p mgpdk~oo dnau} }bo or}oj} a

v~avo~}w }dr gjotudcg}w djm }bo oeeo`} ae }bo jo{ pldcc

`cdglp àu~} ~ogo{ v~aòmu~o aj dppopploj}p*

Vcuuv Lg`bdoc# }bo g}w+p Egjdjò @allgppgajo~#

{bapo dkoj`w po}p }bo }oj}d}go dppopploj}p gj }bo eg~p}p}dko ae }bo }drgjk v~aòpp# d}}~gnu}op ~oòj} g l v ~ a u z l o jgj }bo }dr pwp}ol }a }bo Egjdjò Movd~}loj}+p a{j d`

}gg}gop* .Cdp} wod~ }bo Egjdjò Movd~}loj} mo`~odpom }b

dppopploj}p ae ?6#666 v~avo~}gop djm gj`~odpom

dppopploj}p ea~ dj dmmg}gajdc 466#666 v~avo~}gop#.

Lg`bdoc p}d}om* .[ o djjaujòm au~ vcdjp ea~ }bopo

~odppopploj}p pgr laj}bp noea~o }bo pldcc `cdglp àu~}

ngcc {dp dmav}om$+ ]bgp wod~ }bo Egjdjò movd~}loj} gj

}ojmp }a dmhup} }bo dppopploj}p ae la~o `bdj >66#666

pldcc v~avo~}gop# Lg`bdoc pdgm*

Lg`bdoc mojgom }bd} }bo jo{ pldcc `cdglp àu~} bdp bd

djw glvd`}* .Ajcw ;6 v~avo~}gop au } ae >66#666 na}bo~o}a dpi ea~ pldcc `cdglp ~ocgoe#. bo dppo~}om* .]bgp g j z mg`d}op }bo eujmdloj}dc edg~jopp ae }bo dppopploj}p*.

No}}w Ldjj# v~opgmoj} ae }bo ]dr @allgppgaj# }bo dv

vodcp namw {bg`b ~ogo{p v~avo~}w dppopploj}p# bdm d mg

eo~oj} go{* .Wau }dio v~d`}gòp }bd} d~o 466 wod~p acm

dj m dvvcw }bol }a 5?6#666 ajo,# }{a,# djm }b~oo,edlgcw

balop# {bg`b d~w {gmocw gj dcuo* Wau bdo ajcw 4?6

dppoppa~p9 palo jogkbna~baamp d~o mo}o~ga~d}gjk djm }bo

jo{ }dr pwp}ol `dj+} ioov uv#. pdgm Ldjj*

Pbo dmmom }bd} }bo pldcc `cdglp àu~} ~ogo{ bdp bdm

dj glvd`} aj }bo ]dr @allgppgaj+p {a ~i no`dupo d`

ù~d} o allgpp gaj mo`gpgajp pdo }bo `g}w lajow* V~avo

}w }dr ~d}op movojm aj }bo }dr ~acc eGjdcgxom nw }bo àllgppgaj* Ldjj orvcdgjom9 ge }a}dc dppopploj} dcuo

mo`~odpop dp d ~opuc} ae ]dr @allgppgaj `ldccojkop# }bo

}dr ~d}o gp dmhup}om pa }bd} }bo pdlo dlauj} ae ~oojuo

`dj no kojo~d}om* Dppopploj}p pu`òppeuccw dvvod com

}b~aukb }bo pldcc `cdglp àu~} d~o ca{o~om de}o~ }bo ~acc

egjdcgxom djm }bo }dr ~d}o po}9 djm }bgp# Ldjj ja}om#

~opuc}p gj d capp ae }dr ~oojuo*

Ldjj dcpa pdgm }bd} dppopploj}p bdo nooj edg~o~ }bgp

wod~ djm d}}~gnu}om }bo glv~aoloj} gj vd~} }a }bo jo{

p}d}o cd{ {bg`b `~od}op d povd~d}o }dr `d}oka~w ea~

ajo,}b~oo,edlgcw balop* Dp d ~opuc} ae }bo cokgpcd}gaj#

Ldjj pdgm* }bo ]dr @allgppgaj gp ja cajko~ ~otug~om }a

~ogo{ }bo dppopploj}p ae pldcc v~avo~}gop nw dvvcwgjk }b

pdlo bgkb +~d}ga ae dppopploj} }a ld~io} dcuo }bd} gp dv

vcg`dnco }a àllo~`gdc v~avo~}w djm luc}gvco

m{occgjkp*MV*H* I~p c *

Mgp`~glgjd}gaj ôldgjp

]bo pu`òpp ae }bo Jo{ Ca}p ~opgmoj}p djm a}bo~p d~aujm

`g}w }bgp wod~ maop ja} pvocc }bo ojm ae mgp`~glgjd}a~w ~opgm

}gdc dppopploj} v~ancolp* Ldjw balop gj ca{o~ gjàlo

lgja~g}w àllujg}gop ~oldgj bgkbcw ao~dppoppom* D p}

~ocodpom nw }bo Jo{ Wa~i Vuncg` Gj}o~op} ôpod~`b K~auv



A`}ano~ maùloj}om }bd} ao~ >60#666 ajo, djm }{a,edlgcw

balop {o~o pgkjgeg`dj}cw ao~dppoppom* ]bo ~ova~}# .@g}w ae

_jotudc Jogkbna~p#. dcpa eaujm }bd} ldjw ae }bo ?6#666

balop }bd} mgm ~oògo ~omu`}gajp gj 472> p}gcc ~oldgjom

ao~dppoppom* ]bo p}umw àj`cumom }bd} }bo >6 Jo{ Wa~i @g}w

àllujg}gop lap} gj joom ae ~odppopploj} {o~o8 Cdajgd djm

Vocbdl Vd~i{dw gj }bo N~ajr9 N~gkb aj Nod`b# Pujpo} Vd~i#

@~a{j Bogkb}p# @djd~pgo# ôlpoj Ugccdko# Bgkbcdjm Vd~i#

Coeeo~}p Kd~mojp# Aòdj Bgcc djm Nupb{g`$` gj N~aaicwj9

Ndwp{d}o~# Ed~ âìd{dw# Pv~gjkegocm Kd~mojp Ja~}b djm

Pau}b djm P}* Dcndjp gj Tuoojp9 djm K~djg}ogcco# P}dvco}aj#

Ld~gjo~+p Bd~na~ djm Va~} ^g`blajm gj P}d}oj Gpcdjm*]bo 472> Jo{ Ca}p orvo~gojò {dp ujgtuo+* Eo{ jogkbna~

baamp bdm nooj gjacom gj d } b ~ o z wod~ ~ujjgjk nd}}co {g}b }bo

`g}w ao~ dppopploj}p* Eo{ baloa{jo~p bdm }bo orvo~gojò

djm v~avo~}w }dr d{d~ojopp ae }bo Jo{ Ca}p ~opgmoj}p# djm

jajo bdm oo~ }dp}om g`}a~w* Dp d ~opuc}# .ajcw. ;? pldcc

`cdglp `dpop {o~o bod~m gj 472>* ]bo p}d}gp}g` gp ja} pa pu~v~gp

gjk {boj ajo àjpgmo~p }bo jo{jopp ae }bo cd{ djm }bo }~dmg

}gajdc dnpacu}o eu}gcg}w ae `bdccojkgjk dppopploj}p noea~o }bo

]dr @allgppgaj*

[bo}bo~ baloa{jo~p gj a}bo~ ao~dppoppom àllujg}gop{gcc ~oògo }dr hup}gò gj 4720 j m p cd~kocw uvaj }bo

ldwa~+p djm egjdjò àllgppgajo~+p àllg}loj} }a àj

}gjuom v~avo~}w }dr ~oea~l* D v~ocglgjd~w djp{o~ {gcc }dio

pbdvo {boj }bo Egjdjò Movd~}loj} gppuop g}p }oj}d}go dppopp

loj} ~acc aj Hdjud~w 4?# 4720*

Gj }bo vdp}# }bo `g}w+p dppopploj} lgc {aucm bdo nooj }bo

egjdc djp{o~# nu} }bo ~ucop bdo nooj `bdjkom ea~ kaam* G eao~dppoppom baloa{jo~p d~oj+} kgoj d edg~ pbdio nw }bo `g}w

}bgp wod~# }bow {gcc no dnco }a ka djm ko} g}* Djm }bd} gp ord`}cw

{bd} ~opgmoj}p gj a~kdjgxom allujg}gop e~al Ed~ âìd{dw#

Tuoojp }a Vaj ^g`blajm# P}d}oj } z c d j m d~o v~ovd~gjk }a

ma* M

Kojo ûppgdjaee gp dj d}}a~jow {ba G{a~ip aj v~avo~}w }dr

gppuop {g}b }bo Jo{ Wa~i Vuncg` ôpod~`b K~auv*

00

ÔLOLNO^ EA^

}wvopo}}gjk# mopgkjcdwau} djm `dlo~d {a~i

DmudjòK~dvbg` % V~gj}gjk Po~gòp

">4>' 2?>,;4=>?2 ]bg~m Do* N~aaicwj

GP WA_^ GJP_^DJ@O: ]AA ORVOJPGUO1

Co} up odcud}o wau~ gjpu~djò

v~ak~dl }a poo ge wau d~o ko}}gjk }bo

lap} ea~ wau~ maccd~p*

++ +Pvo`gdcgxgjk gj cWaj,V~aeg} djm@allujg }w A~kdjgxd}gajp+.

@aj}d`}8 Vduc Pau~geldj">4>' 52=,=;;6




Humko Uagmp @g}w ôj} Bgiop]ojdj}p ae `g}w,a{jom nugcmgjkp ja cajko~ +d `cdpp dvd~}+

]ojdj}p v~a}op} `g}w ~oj} bgiop d} Eomo~dc @au~} Ld~`b ?# 472>*

]ojdc+S}p pueeo~gjk ujmo~ }bo `~uj`b ae

}bo `g}w baupgjk movd~}loj}+p boe}w ~oj}

bgiop gj `g}w,a{jom nugcmgjkp {aj d ngk

nd}}co gj A`}ano~ gj Jo{ Wa~i P}d}o

Puv~olo @au~}* Humko Pbocmaj P* Cow#

gj dj ujv~o`}#moj}om mo`gpgaj# ~ucom A`

}ano~ 44 }bd} ~oj} gj`~odpop glvapom nw

}bo `g}w+p Movd~}loj} ae Baupgjk V~opo~

d}gaj djm Moocavloj} gj eau~ N~ajr

nugcmgjkp {o~o gccokdc djm ldmo d laìo~w ae }ojdj}p+ muo v~aòpp ~gkb}p* Ge }bo

mo`gpgaj p}djmp# }ojdj}p gj dcc `g}w,a{jom

nugcmgjkp# ~okd~mcopp ae v~ak~dl# {gcc no

}bo {gjjo~p*

]bo eau~ nugcmgjkp gj tuop}gaj , 44;4#

44;?# 44;7# djm 4425 @cdw Dojuo ,

{o~o oj~accom gj }bo `g}w+p dc}o~jd}go

ldjdkoloj} v~ak~dl djm {o~o bg}#

oeeo`}go Eon~ud~w# 472># {g}b ~oj} gj

`~odpop ~djkgjk e~al ?6 }a ao~ >66 vo~

òj}* Palo }ojdj}p paukb} bocv e~al

N~ajr Cokdc Po~gòp djm }bo _jgaj ae


@g}w ]ojdj}p# d }ojdj}p k~auv }bd} gj

Hdjud~w# 472># bdm kajo gj}a Eomo~dc

@au~} }a pooi dj gjhuj`}gaj dkdgjp} ~oj}

gj`~odpop gj eau~ a}bo~ `g}w,a{jom

nugcmgjkp* ]bd} `dpo com gj Ldw# 472># }a d

mo`gpgaj nw Humko Lgc}aj Vaccdì {bg`b

dppo~}om }bd} BVM bdm àlvcgom {g}b }bo

}ojdj}p+ muo v~aòpp ~gkb}p*

Gj àj}~dp} }a }bo Eomo~dc àu~}+ p mo g

pgaj# P}d}o @au~} Humko Cow+p avgjgajeuccw puvva~}om }bo }ojdj}p+ àj}oj}gaj

}bd} }bog~ p}d}o àjp}g}u}gajdc ~gkb}p bdm

nooj dn~akd}om* BVM bdm d~kuom }bd} gj

~ol }ojdj}p , }ojdj}p gj }dr,ea~o capom#

`g}w,a{jom v~avo~}gop , pbaucm no àj

pgmo~om dp d `cdpp dvd~}# gllujo e~al }bo

v~a}o`}gajp deea~mom }ojdj}p gj vuncg`

djm v~gd}o baupgjk }b~aukbau} }bo p}d}o*

]digjk d`àuj} ae }bo g}w+p aj}oj}gaj

}bd} gj`~odpop d~o joomom }a ~o}u~j }bo

nugcmgjkp }a }bo }dr ~accp# Cow d~kuom

}bd} }olva~d~w `g}w a{jo~pbgv v~agmom

0=

Nw ]al Kakdj djm Mdo ângjpa

ja cokdc eaujmd}gaj ea~ }~od}gjk gj

}ojdj}p mgeeo~oj}cw e~al a}bo~ }oj

{g}b ~okd~m }a }bog~ muo v~aòpp ~gkb}p

v~a}o`}gajp*

P}~oppgjk }bo+ ndpg` ~gkb} ae pboc}o

dcc buldj nogjkp#. Cow {~a}o# .]bo

ja ~odpaj gj cd{# cakg` a~ v~d`}g`dcg}w

gj ~ol }ojdj}p pbaucm no }~od}om

eo~oj}cw e~al }bog~ vuncg` a~ v~

àuj}o~vd~}p gj }bgp g}dc ~okd~m*.

^dvgm ~oj} gj`~odpop d~o d òj}~dc `

vajoj} gj }bo `g}w+p p}~d}okw ae }olva

ldjdkoloj} djm ooj}udc pdco nd`

}bo v~gd}o po`}a~* Pa,`dccom .ld~~oj}p {gcc puvvapomcw ojpu~o }bo n

gjkp+~o}u~j }a v~aeg}dngcg}w# a~ gj BV

a`dnucd~w# .oàjalg` poce,pueeg`goj

Gj .gdnco. jogkbna~baamp# }bo `g}w

àuvco palo ~ovdg~p djm ~obdngcg}d

{g}b }bo ~oj} gj`~odpop*

Nu} BVM+p moocavgjk }d`}g`p ae }~

}op} `dpop vagj} au}# hup} dp ~odmgcw {g

~oj} gj`~odpop }a v~d`}g`dccw ja ldgj

djò d} dcc# }bo~onw d`òco~d}gjk }bo

òpp ae ojea~òm dndjmajloj

nugcmgjkp djm jogkbna~baamp }bo `g}

cajko~ moolp {a~}b pdgjk , d} codp

}bo u~~oj} gjbdng}dj}p {ba d~o gjd~g

ncdì# Bgpvdjg`# djm vaa~*

Ajo ~old~idnco dpvo`} ae }bo C

mo`gpgaj gj }amdw+p àjpo~d}go

lapvbo~o ae ôdkdjalg`p djm ^

codjgjk hu~gpv~umojò# gp }bgp humko+p

k~dpv ae }bo v~aòpp {bg`b bdp com }a

ù~~oj} .gj ~ol `~gpgp*. Cow {~

.]bo gj}~upgo gjp}g}u}gaj ae gj ~ol c

ca~mpbgv * * * lup} p}gcc no dmlgjgp}o~o

}bo `g}w {g}b `g~ùlpvo`}gaj# {g}b `

laj pojpo djm {g}b muo `d~o djm `pgmo~d}gaj ea~ }bo ndpg` àjp}g}u}ga

p}d}u}a~w djm buldj ~gkb}p ae }bo }oj

gjacom* ]bgp gp vd~}gùcd~cw pa# p

pu`b }ojdj}p# }b~aukb ja educ} ae }

a{j# bdo e~otuoj}cw noàlo g`}gl

k~oomw djm ~dvd`gaup ea~lo~ cdjmc

{ba bdo +lgciom+ djm }boj dndjma

na}b nugcmgjkp djm }ojdj}p *.

Gj pba~}# Cow àj}ojmp }bd} .mo

deea~mdnco baupgjk. gp d kadc ae p

~ocodjò }bd} gp kud~dj}oom nw cd{ u

}bo p}d}o ajp}g}u}gaj djm }bo g}w bd



•]bo egkb} dkdgjp} BVM+p ~oj} gj`~odpop

bdp nooj n~o{gjk ea~ d cajk }glo* Ndì gj

}bo pv~gjk ae 47;7# d n~adm àdcg}gaj ae

}ojdj}p djm k~dpp~aa}p d`}ggp}p bdm

eaukb} dkdgjp} vdppdko gj @g}w @auj`gc ae

Gj}~a* ?7= }bo Ia`b dmlgjgp}~d}gaj+p ngcc}bd} kdo BVM eucc du}ba~g}w }a ~dgpo

~oj}p gj `g}w,a{jom nugcmgjkp* ]bo iow

bo~o {dp }bo ngcc+p ocglgjd}gaj ae ~oj} aj

}~ac djm ~oj} p}dngcgxd}gaj v~a}o`}gaj ea~

gj ~ol }ojdj}p*Vdppgajp ~dj pa bgkb dkdgjp} }bgp ngcc

}bd} jod~cw >66 }ojdj} d`}ggp}p hdllom

}bo @auj`gc ndcàjw ea~`gjk @g}w @auj`gcV~opgmoj} @d~ac Noccdlw }a `dcc }bo }d`

}g*`dc vacgò }a ~op}a~o a~mo~* ]bgp ~opuc}omgj palo lgja~ gjhu~gop djm ajo d~~op}* Nu}}bo @auj`gc gkja~om }bo ujdjglaup `g}g

xojp+ ldjmd}o djm kdo }bo ldwa~ {bd}bo {dj}om* G} ~oldgjom ea~ Humko Cow }a

nokgj }a ujma }bo mdldko*Dc}baukb }bo `g}w mgm ja} nokgj }a

glvcoloj} d`~app,}bo,nad~m gj`~odpop uj

}gc }{a wod~p cd}o~ g} {dp vagpom }a ma pa

djm tugo}cw mgm nokgj ~dgpgjk ~oj}p gj g}pdc}o~jd}go ldjdkoloj} nugcmgjkp {bo~o}bo cakg` ae .oàjalg` poce,pueeg`goj`w.

{dp copp cgiocw }a no tuop}gajom]bo mdl egjdccw n~aio gj A`}ano~

4724* Dcc }bo .Ldjdkoloj} gj Vd~}jo~pbgv. v~ak~dl nugcmgjkp vcup }bo jo{

nd}`bop ae gj ~ol v~avo~}gop op}om gj }bo

N~ajr {o~o punho`}om }a punp}dj}gdc gj

`~odpop nw Jaolno~ djm Moòlno~

4724* Ooj ja{ }bo ord`} julno~ ae deeo`}om }ojdj}p gp ujddgcdnco }a dcc nu}BVM+p gjjo~ `g~`cop* Dp ea~ }bo nugcmgjkp

gj }bo N~ajr gj òj}~dc ldjdkoloj}dcajo ajo BVM pau~ò `cdglp }bd}

.ajcw. 724 }ojdj}p bdo bdm }a vdw

punp}dj}gdc ~oj} gj`~odpop*

•]bo~o d~o àuj}copp ordlvcop }a gccup

}~d}o }bo vagj}p d~kuom gj }bgp cdjmld~i

`dpo nu} }bo na}}al cgjo p}gcc ~oldgjp }bo`g}w+p edgcu~o }a ~opaco }bo àjecg`} gjbo~oj} gj g}p baupgjk vacg`w* [g}b lomgdj

gjàlop ae -5266 vo~ wod~ lap} }ojdj}pgj g}w,a{jom nugcmgjkp d~o pglvcw ujdnco

}a vdw ~oj}p bgkb ojaukb }a ldio }bonugcmgjkp }~ucw poce,pueeg`goj} lu`b coppv~aeg}dnco }a }bo v~gd}o po`}a~* Ooj ca{gjàlo àavo~d}go jajv~aeg} baupgjkjoo~ }bo `g}w+p }av v~ga~g}w edgcp }a dm,

m~opp }bo àj}~dmg`}gaj ae mopòjmgjk ~odcgjàlop o~pup oo~,~gpgjk avo~d}gjkàp}p*

Gj d ea~,v~aeg} {a~cm }bo `bagòp d~ocglg}om* ]bo `g}w {gcc àj}gjuo vupbgjk

}ojdj}p,d~aujm djm ea~`gjk voavco au}9 g}p.àjpacgmd}gaj. v~ak~dl {bo~onw

nugcmgjkp d~o d`}gocw olv}gom {gcc la~,o

djm la~o malgjd}o g}p vacg`w }a{d~m gj

~ol baupgjk9 }bo .vcdjjom pb~gjidko.djm au}~gkb} mop}~u`}gaj ae ca{ gjàlolap}cw ncdì djm Bgpvdjg` àllujg}gop{gcc àj}gjuo dvdò*

Humko Cow+p mo`gpgaj àucm vdo }bo

{dw ea~ gj ~ol }ojdj}p }a àuj}o~d}}dìBVM* G} ò~}dgjcw gj }bo humko+p a{j{a~mp ocod}op }bo }ojdj} {g}b }bo `g}w dpcdjmca~m }a eucc p}d}up ujmo~ }bo cd{*

Dp @g}w Cglg}p {oj} }a v~opp HumkoCow bdm ja} mocgo~om bgp a~mo~ ea~ glvcoloj}gjk bgp mo`gpgaj nu} }ojdj} dm

a`d}op d~o bavoeuc }bd} g} {gcc ~oeco`} }bopdlo p}~ajk cdjkudko dp bgp mo`gpgaj* 6

]al Kakdj djm Mdo ângjpaj d~o }o

jdj} a~kdjgxo~p djmd`}go gj }bo _jgaj ae

@g}w ]ojdj}p* ]bo ujgaj `dj no ~od`bom

d} 7=;,6664*

.* 9 ** *,88

]bgji ba{ lu`b `bodvo~ g} {aucm no

ge dcc }bo voavco# cgio wau~poce#ka} }ako}bo~ djm naukb} agc nw }bo lgccgajp ae kdccajp

[occ# g}+p dc~odmw bdvvojgjk*

N_W E_OC @BODVCW# T_G@ICW DJM ÔCGDNCW

[o bdo nooj po~gjk ao~ >66 nugcmgjkp ea~ }b~oo wod~pJA LOLNO^PBGV ÔT_GÔLOJ]P A^ EOOP

@dcc >07,7=46 ea~ cd}op} v~gòp ea~ #> #= djm #5 agc

D J B M]BO DPPA@GD]GAJ AE

JOGKBNA^BAAM BA_PGJK MOUOCAVO^P

=>= [op} 00~m P}~oo}Jo{ Wa~i# J*W* 46664



******

* *** * **

]bgp Wod~#

KgoJo{ Wa~i+p

* * * * . 38:

*** ` 8 ' *** *

** *8' • 6** *

• @' ** •

MG36

@64~j

Jogkbna~baamp ea~ }bo Bacgmdwp *

QKgo d punp`~gv}gaj }a @g}w _lg}p d} }bo pvo`gdc#

ga{ bacgmdw ~d}o ae 00/ aee }bo ~okucd~ v~gò*.

Pdo ==/ aj od`b dmmg}gajdc kge} punp`~gv}gaj

• ) ]a }dio dmdj}dko ae }bgp pvo gdc aeeo~# ~o}u~j }bo kge} ojocavo gjpgmo }bo

Documents

City Limits Magazine, December 1982 Issue