LT ATUL KATARYA MEMORIAL SCHOOL

Affiliated to ICSE New Delhi (Affiliation No. HA023)

Lt AtulKatarya Marg, Near Sheetla Mata Parisar, Gurgaon,

Ph. No. 0124-4238225, akmsggn@rediffmail.com, www.akmsggn.com

CLASS- 8

SYLLABUS FOR SESSION 2018- 19

SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April MCB : When I heard the Learn’d Astronomer (Prose)

Composition: Descriptive

Letters – Informal/Formal, Comprehension

Grammar: Tenses, Active–Passive Voice, Determiners and Introduction of Phrases &

Clauses

May MCB: L-9 Diary of a Nobody (Prose)

Composition – Narrative

Letters- Formal/Informal, Comprehension, Notices

Grammar: Phrase&Clauses, Simple, Complex & Compound Sentences and Idioms &

proverbs

July MCB: L-7 Going for Water (Poem)

Composition – Argumentative, E-mails

Letters – (Formal/Informal), Comprehension

Grammar: Prepositions, Transformation (if – unless, Adverb ‘too----to’, so----that, use of

no sooner ----as soon as)

August MCB: L-8 B.Wordsworth (Prose)

Composition – Picture

Letters (F/I), Comprehension

Grammar: Synthesis of sentences using Conjunctions, Participle, Prepositional phrase,

absolute phrase, Infinitive

September Revision of all Grammar topics and composition writing

Cycle Test I

Comprehension, Letter Writing, Active-Voice, Tenses, Determiners and

Introduction of Phrases & Clauses.

Cycle Test II

Comprehension, Composition , Phrases &Clauses, Simple, Complex, Compound

Sentences, Idioms & Proverbs.

I Terminal Examination

Comprehension, Composition, Letters (Formal/ Informal), Notices, E-mails,

Transformation of sentences: (If, unless, too….to, so….that, no sooner….as soon

as,) Voices, Tenses, Prepositions, Synthesis of sentences (using conjunctions,

Infinitive, Prepositional Phrase, Participle), Determiners, Simple, Complex and

Compound sentences, Phrases &Clauses, Idioms and Proverbs.

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October MCB: Skimbles shanks: The Railway Cat(Poem)

Composition, Message Writing, Comprehension

Grammar: Transformation based on replacing part of speech, Degrees of comparison and

Idioms and Proverbs.

November MCB: L-2 On the Grasshopper & Cricket (Poem)

Composition, Letter (I/F), Comprehension

Grammar: Phrasal verbs, Synonyms, Reported Speech: (Assertive and Interrogative

Sentences)

December MCB: L-11 Twelfth Night (Or What you will)

Composition, Letter (F), Comprehension

Grammar: Reported speech: (Imperative and Exclamatory), Adverbs

January MCB: L-11 Marcia William’s Twelfth Night

Composition, E-mail, Comprehension

Grammar: Revision

February Revision

Cycle Test III

Comprehension, Composition, Letter (F), Message Transformation based on

replacing parts of speech, Degrees of comparison, Idioms, Proverbs and Tenses.

Cycle Test IV Comprehension, Composition, Email, PhrasalVerbs, Preposition, Reported Speech

and Tenses

Final Term Examination

Comprehension, Letter, Composition, Messages, Emails and Notices,

Transformation of sentences (if – unless, ‘Too-to’, so – that, no sooner—as soon

as, replacing parts of speech, voice, reported speech, degrees of comparison),

Synthesis of sentences using (conjunctions, Infinitive, Participle, Prepositional

Phrase), simple, complex, compound sentences, Phrasal verbs, Idioms, Proverbs,

Prepositions, Tenses, Adverbs, Determiners, Synonym & Antonym

SUBJECT: ENGLISH LITERATURE

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March-April L-1 Where the Mind is without Fear (Poem)

L-1 A Shot in the Dark (Prose)

L-9 If (Poem)

May L-2 The Adventure of the Dying Detective (Prose)

L-4 Homeless(Poem)

July L-5 Dreaming of the Dawn Well (Prose)

L-5 Last Lesson of the AfterNoon (Poem)

August L-6 The West Wind (Poem)

L-6 The Ant Lion (Prose)

September Revision

Cycle Test I

L-1 Where the Mind is without Fear (Poem)

L-1 A Shot in the Dark (Prose)

L-9 If (Poem)

Cycle Test II

L-2 The Adventure of the Dying Detective (Prose)

L-5 Homeless

L-5 Dreaming of the Dawn Well (Prose)

I Terminal Examination

L-1 Where the Mind is without Fear (Poem)

L-1 A shot in the Dark (Prose)

L-9 If (Poem)

L-2 The adventure of the Dying Detective (Prose)

L-4 Homeless(Poem)

L-5 Dreaming of the Dawn Well (Prose)

L-5 Last Lesson of the After Noon (Poem)

L-6 The West Wind (Poem)

L-6 The Ant Lion (Prose)

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October L-7 A Boy’s Best Friend (Prose)

November L- 10 The Inchcape Rock (Poem)

L-3 The World – Renowned Nose (Prose)

December L-10 A Helpless Situation (Prose)

L-4 Extreme Weather (Prose)

January Revision

February Revision

Cycle Test III

L-7 A Boy’s Best Friend (Prose)

L- 10 The Inchcape Rock (Poem)

Cycle Test IV

L-3 The world – Renowned Nose (Prose)

L-10 A Helpless Situation (Prose)

L-4 Extreme Weather (Prose)

Final Term Examination

L-7 A Boy’s Best Friend (Prose)

L- 10 The Inchcape Rock (Poem)

L-3 The world – Renowned Nose (Prose)

L-10 A Helpless Situation (Prose)

L-4 Extreme Weather (Prose)

L-6 The West Wind (Poem)

L-4 Homeless(Poem)

L-6 The Ant Lion (Prose)

SUBJECT: MATHS

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April Ch – 1 Rational Numbers

Ch- 2 Exponents and Powers

Ch- 3 Square and square roots

Ch- 4 Cube and Cube roots

Ch- 5 Playing with Numbers

May Ch – 7 Percentage and its Applications

Ch – 9 Direct and Inverse Variations

Ch – 18 Mensuration Ex- 18.1, 18.2

July Ch – 10 Algebraic Expressions and Identities

Ch – 12 Linear Equation and Inequalities in one variable

Ch – 13 Visualizing Solid Shapes

August Ch – 15 Circles

Revision for First Term

September First Term Examination

Cycle Test I

Ch – 1 Rational Numbers

Ch- 2 Exponents and Powers

Ch- 3 Square and square roots

Cycle Test II

Ch – 7 Percentage and its Applications

Ch – 10 Algebraic Expressions and identities

Ex-18.1, 18.2

I Terminal Examination Ch- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, Ex.18.1, 18.2

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October Ch – 13 Understanding Quadrilaterals

Ch – 14 Construction of Quadrilaterals

November Ch – 16 Symmetry, Reflection and Rotation

Ch – 18 Mensuration Ex - 18.3, 18.4

Ch – 11 Factorisation

Ch – 8 Simple and Compound Interest

December Ch – 19 Data Handling

January Revision of Final Exams

February Final Examination

Cycle Test III

Ch – 13 Understanding Quadrilaterals

Ch – 14 Construction of Quadrilaterals

Ch – 15 Circles

Cycle Test IV

Ch – 18 Mensuration ( Ex-18.3, 18.4)

Ch – 19 Data Handling

Ch – 8 Simple and Compound Interest

Final Term Examination WHOLE SYLLABUS

SUBJECT: PHYSICS

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April CH – 3 – FORCE AND PRESSURE

May CH – 4 - ENERGY

July CH – 5 – LIGHT ENERGY

August REVISION

September FIRST TERM EXAMINATION

Cycle Test I CH – 3 – FORCE AND PRESSURE

Cycle Test II CH – 4 - ENERGY

I Terminal Examination

CH – 3 – FORCE AND PRESSURE

CH – 4 - ENERGY

CH – 5 – LIGHT ENERGY

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October CH – 6 - HEAT TRANSFER

November CH – 7 – SOUND

December CH – 8 - ELECTRICITY

January REVISION

February FINAL TERM EXAMINATION

Cycle Test III CH – 6 - HEAT TRANSFER

Cycle Test IV CH – 7 – SOUND

Final Term Examination

CH – 5 – LIGHT ENERGY

CH – 6 - HEAT TRANSFER

CH – 7 – SOUND

CH – 8 - ELECTRICITY

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April Ch-4 Atomic Structure

May Ch-5 Language of Chemistry

July Ch-6 Chemical Reactions

August Ch-6 Chemical Reactions Revision of First Term Syllabus

September Revision of First Term Syllabus

Cycle Test I Ch-4 Atomic Structure

Cycle Test II Ch-6 Chemical Reactions

I Terminal Examination

Ch-4 Atomic Structure Ch-5 Language of Chemistry Ch-6 Chemical Reactions

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October Ch-7 Hydrogen

November Ch-8 Water

December Ch-9 Carbon and its compounds

January Revision of final term syllabus

February Final Term Exams

Cycle Test III Ch-7 Hydrogen

Cycle Test IV Ch-9 Carbon and its compounds

Final Term Examination

Ch-4 Atomic Structure Ch-7 Hydrogen Ch-8 Water Ch-9 Carbon and its compounds

SUBJECT: BIOLOGY

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April Ch- 1 Transport in plants May Ch-6 The Circulatory system

July Ch-2 Reproduction in Plants August Ch-5 Endocrine system and Adolescence September First Term Examination

Cycle Test I

Ch- 1 Transport in Plants

Cycle Test II Ch-6 The Circulatory system I Terminal Examination

Ch-1 Transport in plants

Ch-2 Reproduction in plants

Ch-6 The Circulatory system

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH) MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October Ch-3 Reproduction in Humans

November Ch- 7 Nervous system

December Ch-8 Diseases and First Aid January Revision

February Final Term Examination

Cycle Test III Ch-5 Endocrine system and adolescence Cycle Test IV Ch-3 Reproduction in Humans Final Term Examination

Ch-3 Reproduction in Humans

Ch-7 Nervous system

Ch-8 Diseases and First Aid

Ch-5 Endocrine system and Adolescence

SUBJECT: Geography

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April Ch 1- Representation of Geographical Features

Ch 2- Population Dynamics

Ch 3- Migration

May Ch 3- Migration( Cont.)

Ch 4- Urbanisation

July Ch 5- Natural and Man - Made Disasters

August Revision

September Revision

Cycle Test I Ch 1- Representation of Geographical Features

Cycle Test II Ch 3- Migration

I Terminal Examination

Ch 1- Representation of Geographical Features

Ch 2- Population Dynamics

Ch 3- Migration

Ch 4- Urbanisation

Ch 5- Natural and Man - made Disasters

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH) MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October Ch 6- Asia- The Largest Continent (Cont.)

Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features

November Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features(Cont.)

Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation

December Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation(Cont.)

Ch 8- India- Its Human Resources

January Revision

February Revision

Cycle Test III Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features

Cycle Test IV Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation

Final Term Examination

Ch 6- Asia- The Largest Continent

Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features

Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation

Ch 8- Its Human Resources

SUBJECT: HISTORY & CIVICS

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April Ch-1 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Legislature

Ch-4 (H ) Traders to Rulers

May Ch-5 ( H ) British Policies and their Impact

Ch- 2 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Executive

July Ch- 2 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Executive(continued)

Ch-6 ( H ) The Great Uprising of 1857

August Ch-6 ( H ) The Great Uprising of 1857(continued)

Ch- 7 ( H ) Socio-Religious Reforms

Revision

September Revision

First Term Examination

Cycle Test I Ch-1 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Legislature

Cycle Test II Ch-Ch-4 (H ) Traders to Rulers

I Terminal Examination

Ch-1 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Legislature

Ch- 2 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Executive

Ch-4 ( H ) Traders to Rulers

Ch-5 ( H ) British Policies and their Impact

Ch-6 (H)The Great Uprising of 1857

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH) MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October Ch-3 ( C ) Three organs of Indian Government: Judiciary

Ch-8(H)India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I

November Ch-8 ( H ) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I (continued)

Ch-9(H)India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase II

December Ch-9(H) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase II(continued)

Ch- 4 ( C ) The United Nations

January Revision

February Revision

Cycle Test III Ch-8(H) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I

Cycle Test IV Ch-3 ( C ) Three organs of Indian Government: Judiciary

Final Term Examination

Ch-3 ( C ) Three organs of Indian Government: Judiciary

Ch- 4 ( C ) The United Nations

Ch- 7 ( H ) Social-Religious Reforms

Ch-8 ( H ) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I

Ch-9 ( H ) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase II

SUBJECT: COMPUTER

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April Ch-1 Operating system

Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel

May Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel

Ch- 4 Advance features of MS Excel

July Ch- 4 Advance features of MS Excel

Ch-5 Algorithms and flow charts

August Ch-5 Algorithms and flow charts

Revision

September First term Examination

Cycle Test I Ch-1 Operating system

Cycle Test II Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel Ch-4 Advance features of MS Excel

I Terminal Examination

Ch-1 Operating system Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel Ch- 4 Advance features of MS Excel Ch-5 Algorithms and flow charts

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH) MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October Ch- 10 Computer Network

Ch-11 Cloud Computing

November Ch-11 Cloud Computing

Ch-9 Working with Apps

December Ch-9 Working with Apps

Ch-6 Introduction to C++

January Ch-6 Introduction to C++

Revision

February Final Term Examination

Cycle Test III Ch-10 Computer Network

Cycle Test IV

Ch-11 Cloud Computing Ch-9 Working with Apps

Final Term Examination

Ch-6 Introduction to C++ Ch-9 Working with Apps Ch-10 Computer Network Ch-11 Cloud Computing

SUBJECT: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April Page 1-15 and Current Affairs

May Page 16-26 and Current Affairs

July Page 17-42

August Revision and Current Affairs

September Revision

Cycle Test I Page 1-15 and Current Affairs

Cycle Test II Page 16-26 and Current Affairs

I Terminal Examination Page 1-42 and Current Affairs

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October Page 43-57 and Current Affairs

November Page 58-68 and Current Affairs

December Page 69-82 and Current Affairs

January Revision

February Revision

Cycle Test III Page 43-57 and Current Affairs

Cycle Test IV Page 58-68 and Current Affairs

Final Term Examination Page 43-82 and Current Affairs

SUBJECT: HINDI

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April ikB&2 nks MkWDVj ]

ikB&5 euHkkou lkou

¼O;kdj.k½ 'kCn&fopkj] foykse ’kCn]i=&ys[ku] foKkiu&ys[ku]fuca/k&ys[ku]Mk;jh&ys[ku A

May ikB &6 i`Foh]

ikB&9 thou ugha ejk djrk gS

milxZ&izR;;] loZuke vuqPNsn&ys[ku]izfrosnu]vusd ’kCnksa ds fy, ,d ’kCn

July ikB & 4 vdcjh yksVk]

ikB&11 vkf[+kj fdruh t+ehu

laf/k]laKk¼fyax]opu]dkjd½] Ik;kZ;okph]fuca/k&ys[ku]i=&ys[ku

August ikB&3 psruk ds Loj ]

fo’ks‘k.k] Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd ’kCn]eqgkojs]i=&ys[ku]

vifBr xn~;ka’k&in~;ka’k

September iqujko`fRr

Cycle Test I

ikB&2 nks MkWDVj ]

ikB&5 euHkkou lkou

'kCn&fopkj] foykse ’kCn]i=&ys[ku]vifBr xn~;ka'k

Cycle Test II ikB &6 i`Foh] ikB&9 thou ugha ejk djrk Gs

milxZ&izR;;] vuqPNsn&ys[ku]izfrosnu] vifBr in~;ka’k

I Terminal Examination

ikB &2 nks MkWDVj]

ikB&3 psruk ds Loj]

ikB&4 vdcjh yksVk]

ikB&5 euHkkou lkou]

ikB &6 i`Foh]

ikB&9 thou ugha ejk djrk gS]

ikB&11 vkf[+kj fdruh t+ehu

O;kdj.k -- 'kCn&fopkj]milxZ&izR;;]loZuke] laf/k] laKk¼fyax]opu]dkjd½]

fo’ks‘k.k]foykse]Ik;kZ;okph] okD;ka’k ds fy, ,d ‘kCn] eqgkojs]JqfrlefHkUukFkhZ ’kCn] fuca/k&ys[ku]

i=]fuca/k&ys[ku]foKkiu&ys[ku]izfrosnu] vifBr xn~;k a’k&in~;ka’kA

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October ikB & 10 lqHkkxh ] ikB& 14tfy;kWaaaaaaokyk ckx esa clar

fdz;k] i=&ys[ku]uksfVl&ys[ku

November ikB& 16 in~; ]ikB&17 ohj vfHkeU;q

dky] okD;&jpuk]fuca/k&ys[ku] izfrosnu] okP;

December ikB &13 phuh Qsjh okyk] ikB&18 lRdRRkZO;

vfodkjh ’kCn]fojke&fpg~u] i=&ys[ku]lqf[kZ;kWa&ys[ku

January iqujko`fRr

February iqujko`fRr ijh{kk

Cycle Test III

ikB & 10 lqHkkxh]

ikB& 14 tfy;kWaaaaaaokyk ckx esa clar

fdz;k]foykse] i=&ys[ku] vifBr xn~;ka’k

Cycle Test IV

ikB& 16 in~; ]

ikB&17 ohj vfHkeU;q

okD;&jpuk]fuca/k&ys[ku] izfrosnu] vifBr in~;ka’k

Final Term Examination

ikB & 10 lqHkkxh]

ikB &13 phuh Qsjh okyk]

ikB &14 tfy;kWaaaaaaokyk ckx esa clar]

ikB& 16 in~;]

ikB &17 ohj vfHkeU;q]

ikB &18 lRdRRkZO;

O;kdj.k & fdz;k]okP;]dky]okD;&jpuk]vfodkjh ‘kCn]fojke&fpg~u]

i=&ys[ku]fuca/k&ys[ku] uksfVl&ys[ku] lqf[kZ;kWa&ys[ku]izfrosnu]foykse ‘kCn]

Ik;kZ;okph] vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn] eqgkojs ]vusdkFkhZ ‘kCn] vifBr xn~;ka’k&in~;ka’k

SUBJECT: SANSKRIT I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

March - April ikB &1 okrkZyki% ]

^jke*’kCn :Ik ]laf/k ]^xe~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa ] ikB’kkyklacaf/ku% ’kCnk%

May ikB &5 yksV~ ydkj]

ikB &7 okrkZyki% ¼izR;;½ ^iB~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa

July ikB &8 lqopukfu ]

1ls 20 rd fxurh]foykse&’kCn ¼1ls15rd½]^jek* ’kCn :i

August ikB &9 ,d% ifjokj% ]

ikB &16 milxkZ%

^[kkn~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa

September iqujko`fRRk @ v/kZokf"kZdh ijh{kk

Cycle Test I

ikB &1 okrkZyki% ]

ikB &5yksV~ ydkj ]^jke*’kCn :Ik ]laf/k] ^xe~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa] ikB’kkyklacaf/ku% ’kCnk%

Cycle Test II

ikB &7 okrkZyki% ¼izR;;½

ikB &8lqopukfu ]

^jek*’kCn :i]^iB~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa] 1ls 20 rd fxurh]foykse&’kCn ¼1ls15rd½

I Terminal Examination

ikB&1 okrkZyki%]

ikB &5 yksV~ ydkj]

ikB &7 okrkZyki% ¼izR;;½]

ikB &8 lqopukfu

ikB &9 ,d% ifjokj%]

ikB &16 milxkZ% ]

laf/k] foykse&’kCn ¼1ls15rd½] ikB’kkyklacaf/ku% ’kCnk% ^jke* ’kCn :i]^iB~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa

ydkjksa esa ]1ls 20 rd fxurh A

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED

October

ikB &10 lgk;dk% Hk`R;k%]

ikB &11egkRek cqn~/k%]

^on~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa] 16ls30 foykse &’kCn

November

ikB &12 lqHkkf"krkfu

ikB &13 fojks/kL; Qye~

21ls 40 rd fxurh] laca/k lwpdk%’kCnk%

December ikB & 15 cqn~f/k;ZL; cye~ rL;

41ls 50 rd fxurh ]x`gksi;ksfxu%]oLrwuke~ ukekfu]laf/k vkSj izR;; dh iqujko`fRRk

January iqujko`fRRk

February okf"kZdh ijh{kk

Cycle Test III

ikB &10 lgk;dk% Hk`R;k%]

ikB &11egkRek cqn~/k%

^on~* /kkrq :Ik fof/kÇyx ydkj esa] foykse &’kCn ¼16ls30½

Cycle Test IV

ikB &12 lqHkkf"krkfu

ikB &13 fojks/kL; Qye~]

31ls 40 rd fxurh] laca/k lwpdk%’kCnk%]laiw.kZ foykse &’kCn

Final Term Examination

ikB &10 lgk;dk% Hk`R;k%]

ikB &11egkRek cqn~/k%]

ikB &12 lqHkkf"krkfu ]

ikB &13 fojks/kL; Qye~]

ikB &15cqn~f/k;ZL; cye~ rL;]

31ls 50 rd fxurh ]izR;;]foykse&’kCn]laf/k] x`gksi;ksfxu%]oLrwuke~ ukekfu] laca/k

lwpdk%’kCnk%]^jke* ]^jek* ’kCn :Ik]^on~*/kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa