Classification EVOLUTION UNIT Slide 2 Devil Cat Slide 3 Ghost
Cat Slide 4 Mountain Lion Slide 5 Screaming Cat Slide 6 Puma Slide
7 Florida Panther Slide 8 Cougar Slide 9 There are at least 50
common names for the animal shown on the previous 7 slides. Common
names vary according to region. Soooowhy use a scientific
name?Soooowhy use a scientific name? Slide 10 Carolus Linnaeus
Swedish botanist that developed a two-word naming system (binomial
nomenclature) and a classification system which includes seven
Hierarchical taxa. Slide 11 Linnaeus Seven Hierarchical Taxa: The
major classification levels, from most general to most specific.
(several of these have subdivisions) A group at any level is a
taxon. Slide 12 Example: Grizzly Bear Kingdom Animalia Phylum
Chordata Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Ursidae Genus Ursus
Species Ursus arctos Slide 13 Cladogram Diagrams that shows the
evolutionary relationships between living organism. Slide 14
Domains and Kingdoms Organisms are placed into domains and kingdoms
based on: their cell type their ability to make food number of
cells that make up the organism. Slide 15 The Three Domains Domain
Archaea Includes newly discovered cell types Contains 1 kingdom the
Archaebacteria Domain Bacteria Includes other members of old
kingdom Monera Has 1 kingdom the Eubacteria Domain Eukarya -
Includes all kingdoms composed of organisms made up of eukaryotic
cells Protista Fungi Animalia Plantae Slide 16 Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Eubacteria Cell Type : Prokaryote (lacks a nucleus) Cell
Structure : Cell walls with Peptidoglycan # of Cells : Unicellular
(organisms consists of a single cell) Mode of Nutrition : Autotroph
or Heterotroph Example : E. Coli Slide 17 Domain: Archaea Kingdom:
Archaebacteria Cell Type : Prokaryote (lacks a nucleus) Cell
Structure : Cell walls without Peptidoglycan # of Cells :
Unicellular (organisms consists of a single cell) Mode of Nutrition
: Autotroph or Heterotroph Example : Halophiles Slide 18 Domain:
Eukarya Kingdom: Protista Cell Type : Eukaryote (Cells with a
nucleus) Cell Structure : Some cell walls with cellulose; some
chloroplasts # of Cells : Most unicellular; Some colonial; some
multicellular. Mode of Nutrition : Autotroph or Heterotroph Example
: Amoeba, Slime Molds Slide 19 Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Fungi Cell
Type : Eukaryote (Cells with a nucleus) Cell Structure : Cell walls
of Chitin # of Cells : Most multicellular; some unicellular Mode of
Nutrition : Heterotroph Example : Mushrooms, yeast Slide 20 Domain:
Eukarya Kingdom: Plantae Cell Type : Eukaryote (Cells with a
nucleus) Cell Structure : Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts #
of Cells : Most multicellular; some green algae unicellular Mode of
Nutrition : Autotroph Example : mosses, ferns Slide 21 Domain:
Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Cell Type : Eukaryote (Cells with a
nucleus) Cell Structure : No cell walls or chloroplasts # of Cells
: Multicellular Mode of Nutrition : Heterotroph Example : Sponges,
worms, insects, fish, mammals
