Classification of Valves Used in Piping Systems

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    ⌂Home » Pipe fittings » Classification of Valves Used in Piping Systems

    Classification of Valves Used in Piping Systems 1 Comment

    Valves exceed any other piping component. Estimates reveal that a substantial portion,

    approximately 8-10%, of the total capital expenditure of the chemical process industry is

    used for the procurement of valves. In terms of the number of units also. Hence,

    proper thought should be given f or the selection of valves. The first step in the selection is

    to determine exactly what function the valve is expected to perform after it has been

    installed.

    Valves are installed on equipment/ piping to perform any one of the below mentioned

    functions.

    Classification of Valves:

    1. Based on functions:

    Functions of Valves

    The design of the valves is done in such way as to perform any of the above functions.

    The type of valves used can be classified in the following categories.

    Isolation valve

    Gate Valve

    Ball Valve

    Plug Valve

    Piston Valve

    Diaphragm Valve

    Butterfly Valve

    Pinch Valve

    Regulation Valve

    Globe Valve

    Needle Valve

    Butterfly Valve

    Diaphragm Valve

    Piston Valve

    Pinch Valve

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  • 8/18/2019 Classification of Valves Used in Piping Systems

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    2/5/2016 Classification of valves used in Piping systems

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    Non return valve

    Check Valve

    Special Purpose Valve

    Multi-port Valve

    Flush Bottom Valve

    Float Valve

    Foot Valve

    Line Blind Valve

    Pressure / Vacuum Relief Valve

    2. Based on the end connections:

    The valves can further be classified based on the end connections. End connection means

    the arrangement or attachment of the valves to the equipment or to the piping. The types

    of 

    end connections are:

    Screwed ends.

    Socket weld ends

    Flanged ends

    Butt weld ends

    Socketted ends

    Wafer type ends

    3. Based on the materials of construction:

    The valves could also be classified based on the materials of construction. There can be

    any number of combinations possible with the materials of construction. It is for the

    piping engineer to select the same in consultation with the process engineer to suit theprocess fluid.

    The environment in which the valves are installed is also to be considered for selection

    of materials of construction. However, the most commonly available materials are:

    Cast Iron

    Bronze

    Gun metal

    Carbon Steel

    Stainless Steel

    Alloy Carbon Steel

    Poly Propylene UHMW-PE,UHMW-HDPE etcSpecial Alloys

    Body could also be lined with elastomer so that process fluid will not be in contact with

    the metal.

    The valve could also be classified based on the type of construction. Valve manufacturers

    offer endless varieties of construction. Based on the operation, valves can be broadly

    classified as operated valves and self-operated valves. Mainly the check valves are self-

    operated and all other types come under operated valves.

    (Reference: “Selection and Application of Valve – Piping Handbook”)

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    March 16, 2015 at 8:53 pm

    sudam darekar

    Nice blogs got from you expecting more knowledge will get in future.

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