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⌂Home » Pipe fittings » Classification of Valves Used in Piping Systems
Classification of Valves Used in Piping Systems 1 Comment
Valves exceed any other piping component. Estimates reveal that a substantial portion,
approximately 8-10%, of the total capital expenditure of the chemical process industry is
used for the procurement of valves. In terms of the number of units also. Hence,
proper thought should be given f or the selection of valves. The first step in the selection is
to determine exactly what function the valve is expected to perform after it has been
installed.
Valves are installed on equipment/ piping to perform any one of the below mentioned
functions.
Classification of Valves:
1. Based on functions:
Functions of Valves
The design of the valves is done in such way as to perform any of the above functions.
The type of valves used can be classified in the following categories.
Isolation valve
Gate Valve
Ball Valve
Plug Valve
Piston Valve
Diaphragm Valve
Butterfly Valve
Pinch Valve
Regulation Valve
Globe Valve
Needle Valve
Butterfly Valve
Diaphragm Valve
Piston Valve
Pinch Valve
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Non return valve
Check Valve
Special Purpose Valve
Multi-port Valve
Flush Bottom Valve
Float Valve
Foot Valve
Line Blind Valve
Pressure / Vacuum Relief Valve
2. Based on the end connections:
The valves can further be classified based on the end connections. End connection means
the arrangement or attachment of the valves to the equipment or to the piping. The types
of
end connections are:
Screwed ends.
Socket weld ends
Flanged ends
Butt weld ends
Socketted ends
Wafer type ends
3. Based on the materials of construction:
The valves could also be classified based on the materials of construction. There can be
any number of combinations possible with the materials of construction. It is for the
piping engineer to select the same in consultation with the process engineer to suit theprocess fluid.
The environment in which the valves are installed is also to be considered for selection
of materials of construction. However, the most commonly available materials are:
Cast Iron
Bronze
Gun metal
Carbon Steel
Stainless Steel
Alloy Carbon Steel
Poly Propylene UHMW-PE,UHMW-HDPE etcSpecial Alloys
Body could also be lined with elastomer so that process fluid will not be in contact with
the metal.
The valve could also be classified based on the type of construction. Valve manufacturers
offer endless varieties of construction. Based on the operation, valves can be broadly
classified as operated valves and self-operated valves. Mainly the check valves are self-
operated and all other types come under operated valves.
(Reference: “Selection and Application of Valve – Piping Handbook”)
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8/18/2019 Classification of Valves Used in Piping Systems
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2/5/2016 Classification of valves used in Piping systems
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March 16, 2015 at 8:53 pm
sudam darekar
Nice blogs got from you expecting more knowledge will get in future.
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