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CLASSIFICATION,CHARACTERIZATION AND CODING
CONVEN110N UST
The SHe! C lO\-ention e-:,uhhsh~ thefOUU\\ln~ Haz..udou.!' "ITa.qe:;. o(tur.b.:ten.~S
) I E.'I;pIosl,",;~·
2 I Flal1lJTlOlble IKJUK:ts_-\1 FttmnuNe ~Jd."
-i , \'(';L<iote !uNe:.(O~.. (omhu.."itJO(1:; I \l":J..<iote e11\Il.... ilun:mJbIc p..~ ~- rt."".k."tJO(l
with "dteT
OJ OXKJtzm~
-, Orpni<: P'" oXIdet\l POi..""<lIlOU:io (J(ute I
<) I Infn:1'OU$}(11 COfTosi'-e1J I UOer:Jlo to~tC p.'\. in C()IfllK1 with warer121 Toxk: I del.J.~ ed or Chronic I'I_~ j [(.-o-to:tJC
.\hnL'IIt"T of ~h' for [m:lronrnenu! ;\.ff..u.r.
"Illtbe coule.\1 oftbe nmlimlO1l5 (fforts 10 mocJerm::e 0111.1 t~lhcm(:c.> IN lnv/-bt-t'l...f? olth.!Egyptian people. I hm~ rbt' pleclSIIre 10 mlTodua.' rJ:te.:w ea.sy.'-8W~/e5. jor H~I=~mkWIj U"astt'"J/ollogt>melllu'b;t.:h ,'ome as all appl,allrcJIl ofum -I J lCX--/jThese easy - gUides ,-erti/r the L'C~ralmll betu'tV1I tbe .me? nlltlmne$. i?on?"."",e,ll0R£'11CIes alld both tbe dril and the j,uJu..(]rUJ) 5(Jf.-Jt'tJeli .•\l#.:b ., OXfJt!'llhJll .tj mdi:sf.lt!'rsabIK" ..bell it comes 10 the f?"riroumental aspet:/S Ihdl III/mId/ely a~cr"e10 lJ!.t! It'b04> Xl(:~rI COlll101 bill gill! my tbanks alld appreciatlOII 10 l/:t~- u'bo o<:bll'1.,t!l:i the"r tl'Ori-,particularly the Prowum SUlfJort l'nit c{lbe EEPPnthl tbt:' JI'llS11"JeS. of J-IrealIh. Ekt.--m..'lty'..-\griculrure. /meTlor. bU/IISI')' and Peln.JeulIl
Fi1J(,/~r. i/ is "'y ulsh thaI thispubliullibl,lJ{lS 1l.X'!Uf'l/Pk-dh ,m alU! $t'nt.'=" tl.'> tl n?J~'O?10 partil!S im vI,W m gf'IlemlillR. sJUrill~ tnmsponmg. trt'rlr"R- dlS{'to5wg ami n.>t.:h.'/r,,&of ba::ardolls wastes ill E/{ipi -
~~'".~CATALOGUE
~ l!\1'liiL;""~'''8IIiIi,.'''E''''*''''HAZARDOUS WASTE ?
'W'asr:e of aai\ities and processes or its asheswhich retain the propenies of hazardoussubstances and have no subsequent Originalor alternative uses.
According to CS Em-ironmenral ProtectionAgency (CS EPA) legislation. four maincharacteristics have been considered forclassification of hazardous waste:
1) FJaJlUl13bility2) Corrosivity3) Re.acti'ity4) TOxicity
The European Was(e CHalo~ue I ['I'e.esuhlished in 199j includes 6-4:; \\';b1e ~~Hazardous Uaste liq (1-N1..) ~hlL,hed in199-\ L'i su~ ofthe' NC and corN.'il.';' of 2..itlof the (\-i:; EWC w;)ste types (h;)[ werel~ [0 be~;)t the time Inn IisI\\d.S agreed. Chara(lm'.;:[k~ of the \\:l..qlt~ 3!t'"-1) Highlr flammahle2) Flammahle_"",;=::;;;;;;;;;;;:;;;;;_~__~:J~r:..'::::~=r-:::j)Corrosi\-e-i) Exp!Q;Sj'-e:;) Ox.idizing6) Irritant-) Toxic
8> Harmful9) ECQ-tox.k
}O) Ter.uogenic11) .\Iutagenil·12) C:m:inogenic}j) InfectiousH) Liber.HCS roxie gases br rea\.-,jon with
acid or water
BgyptiatJ classifkatlon ofhazardous
wll8te irIcIudesjfve lists alld distinguishable cbaraeterlstks.
List
T~ ---- ------List S---r--List F
Hazardous Waste
Characteristic
Flammable
Reactive
)---- -/
List K
List P
--r----List U
Corrosive
-----r--~
Toxic
-~- ~ ----------------j
Certain c1355e5 of chemical \Y;l."tes Mespecifically li<>ted a." being hazardous.C~for these types of h;lzJ.rdou'" W3.... h:· han;;'been defined_ The--e wa5tes are kno\yn a5-Listed Hazardous \\a....te"'-. Common listed\yastes include:
S-ilSTED WASTES (SPEClAL)
I) .\Iedical wa....te21 Radioaeti\·e waste.3) Paint waste
-) 1A"beslOs ""a"te5) Gas cylinder or :\ero<;ol GinS wa....te6) Empty container waste"""') Photographic chemical waste81 Oil Waste
91 Banery \'"asle
F-ilSTED WASTES
W;lstes generated during a non-specifit.:industrial proces,,_ Soh'ents sll(h a.:;,. p~lin[
thinner5 With Xylene. Toluene or :\'l.:e[(}neand carhuretor cleaner. sludges frome1ectroplaring. wa-"le\\·;Her treatn"lt"nl s111d~.leachate. spent ion exchangers and ;lll_l\-atedglass are included in rhis list
K-ilSTED WASTES
Wastes genera red from specific industrialprocesses such a5:1) \'fexxl prese1"\·ing proces....;;ing2) Pigmenrs and paim proces.<;ing.3) 0TRanic chemic~J1s pr<:Kes.....ing-l J Pesticides pr(Kes..."ing:)) Explosi\'e proct'S."ing6) Petroleum refining proces...<;ing-:') Petrochemical proces.<;, and pyrol~lic
processing8) Iron and sreel proce,,<;ing9) Copper processing
]OJ Lead processing1] ) Cadmium processing121 Aluminum proce.s..<;ing1.3) Ferroalloy processingJ"I) :'\on-ferro metallurgical ;md mel~d work
processing15) \fetal5urface tre3tment (etching. ~lining.
poli'ihing. gah'3J1izing.~.lfling. degrea~l16) Chlorine processing
I-link fl JrrnlllJw In and pnntmg pfl'-t.......;,m~Hi) Ph~lmlo.lct.'lIIicJ.1 Jnd lTl.;,flk1i;: rron""ln~Il)) Cokin.g prcJt:e....;,in~201 :\";ltllr,l! g;I';' prol:t.'''''ing211 Pulp pJper pflll.:c,..mg22.1 lr..uht.·r ;lOd fur prll~.:e",..IO}!2:~ 1 TeXllle prcJol..·(.~...sing2--11 Polrnwf>.; pf<J;:c".. ing2.:;;') Fenilizt."r" pnJt:t.·",,,ing2hl PrOdllL1ion or list.· of S()ln·nb2.-1 ReflW\';11 of ;:n;l[ings2HI Coaling p;linb. J.llqueJ'. \-.lml'ht..... ;Ind
pbsli..: s
.!t)) GllI(.~. U'Tlk"flb. ;ldlk:':'i\·e utt.'x and n....ln'
.~m PnxhKlion or 1I'c.' uf m.lten.lls flMdewilh ..ilinmt."
,:ll ) CkaOln~. emptying ~nd nuinlt:n;lnl..-eof r;mks
,:l2l Ck3ntng of IXIfTCh ;:nnulOingchc'mk31 suh.",tann·s
j.~) \"·aler ;md ;Iir pllnflc.llltlO pnl(.-e-s..;,ing.~--Il Incin(.'r.Hion. di ..hlblinn and
concentr:.I[l<Jn pnx"e",smg.-\:;) \binrcruTk.'t.· and rql:lir work nn \'t.·hil:k....
P-ilSTED WASTES:
\"'J"[c .. t1U[ ennuin ,IlLIreh- h.l/;Hdilll<;lexln>nwlr tnxit·l ()tl-spt:",-·ifiL~IIi)n Hulen.)ls3S well .b cllfl[.Iint.'r reSidue:'" ;wd ,pilirc.;,idllc"~ l)f rhe'c.' m;uerLils
C-ilSTED WASTES
\,\aste.;. tlut (onuin unuX"l.f [OXlt- IlJL.inL )ll'otf-..pt"Lifk.··~ltjon nUk'Ti;.d", ;L'" well ;L' con(;tint.-rn..."idllt."S ;10l1 spill n.....idlle.. 1>(· tlk.···~.' Ol.ue..-rul"
HAZARDOUS WASTE
II Exhihils ;my of tlw dur.ltle.."ri'Il(:<;of h;IZ;Jrdolis waste Idcruiflt·J
2.) H~I~ h.:en found til t~ i.)(;11 [0 hlln1;ln~
in low dox~ or. in [Ill..' ;11~nt·t· oi J.d.)llO human roxiliry. ir 11.1:' ht.'t."n ,hi J\\ n[0 tun.' J.n t lr.il lD""'O rl1xi...-Ity nlt.-.l~urt."l.l
in r:.H5 (If k ...... th;1O 'iO milll~r.lms pt.·rkilog:rJm . .In inluLmon lC:;;'li foXILlt....
nlt.-a....uR"l.1 in roll'" Ii k,' rlun 2. mLlhw:ul1'"per lirt.·f. or ~l t1ernlJl LI>:;n [OXKlt~
Ille~sllred in r.lhhirs of k's.;, IhJ.n 200milligr:.llllS per kilog:r:.Ull or is o(herwi~'
(.IpJ.-:"k , ..; ..:.H.I ..m~ nr '!~ntfic..'J.nr'"
...-or:rr bv,wll~ ~(, .in tn.:rt'J._<;c.' in x·n.. lll<;lffi'"\t.· ....~hk. or ~f"K~lfU\..-tr.Hin.~ rt'\ l'r"lhk.IJnt......• I:\...":J(l' [I 1_\!":lry p·u..r(.'\.! \\-.l<;[l· I
5 I C~ 1nl. m" .Hl.... c.~· [he..· t,_lxi...· ..... m_"l:ltllcm~h"-tt."lJ 1n I "·h·"h:J "'.i_"tl' .ind. tht..' \\.i....I:c'
t... (:.lfl. Nt: (i r- Nrl~ .i "Uf~nh.1.1 rn"';c,:ntt)r p.:)kmi.Ji h.iZ..ud .n rHmun h(.~.ll(h urtht.' t.':1\ IHHHll1t.'l'H nht.'n imrn.lr(.'rl\!rt."J.tt.'\.l ';';I)['l.'\..!. tr.;m..;.pt'lt1l"l.f .. >r ...b.p.-nst..·,jot. (~I ;J)t.'1'W1."c.' rruru~",-f ..k~"fl ....hn.~ (Ifllh(.' !'ljLlwm~ f;I':h)!'X
.) TIlt.' ~.U'-1:l.· of ,ht.' t,Y'Xtt\ rrt·x·n~t.'\.l
b\· the..' ...-on>iJli[u\'·TU
h TIl<.' .-oO(t.'nlr.ltk)(\" (~ th~ ..·nn"'tltll(.'f1tm the' \'\..i'lic-TIle -)()(eoliJI (..( ~he (on""ritllt.'nt ,x..In\' I)X": ~.lJ.HI'(lflpn.xIUl,:t ~It· th{.·.. pn"lafUt.'11t to rru~.irc fnm rh{.' \\;.l'ile..'lnl,) t k" t."TI\In)(ill~ uoJa tht.: I:\~":">
of Im'JrtJpt:f !1UfUgt..·mC:fH
Ll TIll..' r<-..,.,..I.·•.:t:'11l..·c ci the..' ..Tmsmu(.'nt ~ Ir.Im- h'Xk..' dt.-,tr.i,lH"1f1 pn-.Jll.....t (It ([w...',)n<,,;(:tue..-n:
c TIlt." r 1olle..'-ro!l.i1 i.)r dw ...-on..ttrut.'nt ,lr...W Ii \,K tk--P-.itlltk:lfi prtlt.fu..:r ,If tht..'(nn"l:lut.·n~ tn ~~t.'"~r~h.k tnhl n\lnb.IITl)f I[ d1n'i;Wl,'fU." .in"J crt{.' r.1t(.' t If...kf:-T.ft. .,H I.:~n
Tht.' ...k.!fn:- 1,1 wt1l'dl thc' ,,'-lIn...titut.·nror .In\ dqlr.J..L:h!!1'l pn"Jud .. If trw"·"lr.'ll.ut:r:t hH~'..i("'liJmu[.l:L(.·' In
~ Tlw p .Ju"lok !'TJot... , ..)f tmprl1pt.'rnuru~nkff I. ~ w~u.:h Uk' ":.1..;{t..' ...:llll1..Jhl,· ..~Jh_·'.-lt..-d
h 1llc... ql..l..'nEl1t!t..-":' o{ the \'\.-.L'ilc ~"r.lk'\.f
.lI[ mJI\ d~.ui ~"'Ot.'1".ltKlflJ .. Il!l..-":' , If dO .in.1V"ru or :"Lll(.'\'\. Kk txhtS
I TIlt..' rulu 'to .iOl.! "c..,\-cnt\. ~"l(. ~ hunun:W.ihh .od t.·nnn)r:n'k"nt.l[ ..LHru~(.'tfu[ 1US , .....·...·l<.H1"~'\1 .I .. .l: rt::<;.ul~ df tht.."lInpropo·l' m.Jn.J.~t:mcm t .. f \\ .1 ... rt.· ...(l)nI.lI01_'lI~ lile ..:I)f1l."'{IiCUt.'nC
:\...'lInn.s L km hoe' odlt."f ~1'Hml'1''k'nt.l[
.J.~"'l'X1lt., JI! n.~ilr\- rn~.mt'o fu."c..'\.t"0 lr.., ht..3.kh I. t."n\ID~lI.'TlU1 har-mlP' 1"«.'\.1 Il\.' :he.. ,,"~I:'k.-, \\,:JSlIt' ...uNnkTl£.
I t.u~lf\Jj -11'" \\..1." t..' Ii'-•.H h.J\t" ht.·~.·n [t"tn.! In.1 ... U)ftl.Jne..·e \\.Th d,t.· ..:n[Il..'rl~)n m 121 .1n.'dt.'I~ruICJ .i." .) _"ule hJi7.J.rd_\t1.... f c'tn:.'m~h
tnXJ(1 w.j<,,;(e....... !L..; P~.J.OO U";,t'lio en.1it h.l\e..·hll..'\.'f1 h~t."l.1 In J. .. _·un.Lol(:e wlIlh the: ...ntt.'1lIlflIn i.:' I 3ft" Jt.-.;.1~ It..'d a... to:u.- \\ '1"ilCS f lr..-"t t·j
----------------------_
._......=...'--------
CHARACTERIZATION
IGNITABIU1YlESf
1) For liquids, the sample is slowly heated
(in a closed cup tester) at a constant
rate with continual stirring. A small flame
is directed into the cup and the flash
point is measured. It is the lowest
temperature at which application of the
test flame ignites the vapor above the
sample. Wastes that have a flash point
< 60°C are ignitable (flammable),
2)For solids, the test material is formed into
an unbroken strip or powder train 250
mm in length and 1 em cross section.
An ignition source is applied to one end
of the test material to determine the
burn rate. Waste that have a rate of
burning of > 2.2 mm/sec or burn time
of < 45 second for 100 mm are
considered to have a positive result for
ignitability.
CORROSM1YlEST
1) A circular specimen of SAE 1020 steel
of ahout 3.75 em diameter and 0.52 e111
thickness is allowed to interact with the
V·ia<;te solution at 5SoC for 24h. 11le wask
has correction eharactelistics if the ratt·
of correctiqn is > 6.35 mm per ye:lf
2) Aqueous v./aste with pH < 2 and> 12,::;
3re corrosive. Similarly, solids or non
liquid waste when mixed with an
equivalent weight of water and sh:\kcn
well produces a solution having a pH
< 2 and> 12.5.
3) Solutions of corrosive hazardous w;t'itc
cause visible necrosis of rahhit skin
~vithin 4 hours of continuous C001:1('l.
REACTM1YlEST
1) Reac1ive waste is capahle for ddooJtion
or explosive decomposition if heated
or ailov.'cd to react with water \"\ ith
potential explosion or violent gCIlL'r:ltilm
of gases or vapour
2) Reactive wastes upon acidification to
pH - 2 release H2S (> 250 ppm) or HCN
(> 500 ppm).
3) Reactive wastes or their aqueous extract
upon reaction with 100/0 IG release iodine
that gives violet colour with starch.
TOXICI1YTEST
1) Toxic Characteristic Leaching Procedure
(TCLP) is used. A 250 g (dry weight) of
finely ground solid waste or liquid waste
is placed in 1.5 L flask and treated with
1 liter of acetic acid/acetate huffer of
pH 3-5. At the end of 18 hours stirring,
the solution is filtered through a OA5
mm filter, the supernatant is collected
and analyzed for metals, herbicides,
pesticides, volatile organic and
semi-volatile organics using the standard
methods of analysis.
2) Toxicity of rats hy measuring (lethal dose)
LD50, or leth.'11 concentration (LCS) (i.e.
500/0 mortality within 14 days or 4 hours)
may be used.
Is the material
intended to be discarded.
or not usable because of
its present condition
(e.g. contamlnated, spen~
outdated, unknown,
without any user)? j
Yes
Material meets the
definition of a waste.
Continue on Master
Flowchart.
If the materialIis not a waste,
then it is not ahazardous '
waste.
~!I-----
Is tbr' wasIit fIa J+l__ to F1 ... {IlOOl~ • •
~ '~
•!
•!•
lSi: )• I
,~- ~-------~ --- .-_ ../
15lbr..-. op<daI ____toSp<dal"'_{_.l~
15lbr..- found iD lilt K---Is tilt W':IIAt iCd""*akd durin& oil PUd-Spodftc___(lilt F) 1
Is tilt ......... I ...e:?..... .,Cotroolft(D002~ ,
~
15lbr..-.........,_{IlOO.l)1 ,-----,------- ~
Is the: '"'* an intu D Ii hchcmicaL9B-SjJ if) 4 •• producf..or contaiPtt raidiPr wiIh a~name Iouod iD lilt p ...n_11)1--~-- .._.---.._---.----/
Is tbr~ toDd~~1'cD.I<~._~/
1'ht wasIt • DOl •
-----------------",.\ Start here
...... ~ ._,
Startherv
TYes
Is the waste radloactIve? j1----+ Refer to Medical Waste
YesIs the waste blood, a blood
product, blood transfusion
equipment or human
organs and tissues?>'-~_.-
Is the waste a culture
of an agent infectious
to humans, a viral
waste or a test animal?
Yes
or1Is the waste radloactIve?
)Refer to Radioactive Waste Yes Is the waste a hypodermic
--isyringe not contaminated with
radioactive or hazardousmaterials?
Yes
Is the waste paint?)- r.;. ...Yes
Does the waste contain asbestos? ,~
Refer to Paint Waste
Refer to Asbestos Waste
Yes Is the waste generatedfrom the treatment or
immunization ofanimals or humans?
Or~
Is the waste a metal? )1----_
Is the waste a blade Cie.
scalpel or razor blade) used
in the treatment or diagnosis
ofhu~nsoranUna~?
OrI
1
Is the waste generated
by research involvinglive or attenuated
pathogenic organisms?
Yes
Refer to Scrap Metal
Refer to Compressed Gas
Refer to Empty ContainerYes
Yes
Yes
Is the waste an
empty container? )
"'--T~~
Is the waste a gas cylinder or
an aerosol can?
Yes
Is the waste an oil? )1----_
_. -. lOr
Is the waste generated from
delivery or operating
Yes' rooms, or a bacteriological
\ or pathological lab?
- Or~
Is the waste catheters,
'- excreted patient's tIuids,
Yes :wastep_,dentalmaterlal,
\ or used dresslng>;?
od
Refer to on andGrease Waste
Refer to Photographic
Chemkal Waste•Yes
Is the waste a photographic
chemical?
Yes
Is the waste a battery, (NiCd, PbH)? r-- Refer to Battery Waste
Yes
Is the waste slides,
X-ray films, orobjects containing
\ medical residues?
The waste is not a special waste.
Continue on Master Flowchart.The waste is not a
medical waste.Continue on Master
Flowchart.
f£ia::
Y..s
Slarthere/-r-Is the rad_ symbol (with or .....-the wonJio&)cIiopiayed on the _ -------'=-TOr or_,.....··I." ~~- .~~ 1
1"be 1Ir.ISIe is a .......u.-__Ilifl.",eDoes the......, contain any~ material? litheDoes the w-., contain any isolope of an _ aetiYIty Is lJI""'IC1" lhaoelemeo. that undergoes nodear ttaosfonnatIoos - 74 Kllq!kg.In this C'ftDt. contact--r~~afurmOf~latlon?_ ~j RadIatIonass~1\trther i
Does the waste contain any uranium,. thoriumcom~:;T------'~ needles. generator pills. or soun:cs contaioJollradlum 2l6. _ 99. cobah 60. cesium 137. tritium,sodium 22, 24. pbospboJus 32, chlorine 36. caIdum 4S. 47.cobah S7. Iron S9. oeIcnIum 7S. )"ltriom 90. Indium III.IodIoe 12S. xenon 197. mercory 203. eatt>on 14. sulphur 2S. orchromium 51?
•... the ....... paIo••.-
(IodDdltta -.. ptdot. paIot. ---- ptdot. .....5OIvt.."1II5. lbiaacrs,. iF. I ~
-.. ,,)?
Yon e-ae OIl SpedlI11PMIr RuwdwaL j---_.------.---/
•
Is the waste ase1f_iIIumi n ated exit sign. smoke detector. _~y,..,..",s__electron capmre detector (£0).or static eliminator?
Is the paIot ..........from.-. __oopalc _.... I .d10__
or __ from paIotor_i<tJi(KaI?
The waste is not a__.U>otlnue on the Special
W-., Flowchart.
Yon
__J
______.-J)Yon
ASBESTOS WASTE1IUhJU)$X ..2- .' ~ u~- E
-r-
•
Start here
Does the waste:Contain tOOre lhao 1% asbestos (clost )?Examples ofmaterials commonly ""'.""1", _ ..• Shed rodl taping _ join. compoaod• FirC' door con: material• Rool1og felt• floor Illes _ mastic• Transl!e sheets (caoen_ paoeJs)• Spra)_ cel1Iog materials• Boller ittsttIatIoo• Pipe IosuIatIon• Fihcr ittsttIatIoo· -.-• Outch plates• Gaskets• Electrical wire IosuIatIon• TbermallosuIatIon 00 an elect:t'k:al appUaooe
Start here)
rIs the waste
an aerosol container or a single
use propane canister?
)
Is the container completely emptied
of the contents to the maximwn extent
practical under normal use (i.e. the
spray mechanism is not defective)?
~ Yes
Did the container formerly contain
an extremely hazardous waste
(refer to the Hst of Extremely
Hazardous Wastes, Lists P & lJ)?
The aerosol container,
even ifcompletely empty,
is a Hazardous Waste.
Yes
or don't know
Dispose in regular trash.
Is the wastea compressed gas cylinder Yes
(including gas cylinders, lecture
bottles or re61Jable lPG canisters)? I
Continue on Special '
Waste Flowchart. .;')
Start here)
Contact the supplier or
manufacturer and arrange to
have the compressed gas cylinder
returned to them for proper
disposal. If not returned to the
supplier or manufa('turer, the
waste is hazardous.
Is the waste an empty container that· Yes <20 liters
formerly contained ~ Size of container r-------.a hazardous material (Ust P or U)? ) -- -
>20 liters
Does the waste meet the definition of empty?
For empty containers that held a pourable hazardous
material no further material can be poured Or drained
from the container when it is held in any orientation.
For (empty containers that held a non-pourable
hazardous material, remains in the container cannot
be removed by physical methods (excluding rinsing).
Continue on Special
Waste Flowchart.
The wa...te is ahazardous waste.
Completely deface all markings on
the container and dispose in
regular trash, or reuse the
container.
Did the empty container
formerly contain a material that had
a positive toxicity test.
Did the empty container
formerly contain an
Extremely Hazardous Waste
(refer to lists P and U)?
m::.~,sk':W 1 Yes
Slart here
Stan hen-
Is the wastea solid metal?
Is the _ a me<aI01' an alloy of
mercury. bay\Iium,sdrnbun cadmhunantimony. tdIurium
or thallium?
Yesl
l'o~_ pbocopaphic
chrmIcak ""'~_.
Is the waste ....n- or so~l·basoedr -per aod aet/vaIor ooIutloo (ellblack a ..bite _Ioper. oepia 1OIkT.stop bath, 01" "'-po cIeariotI_>'Yt"$;
..Is the waste pbotograpbk: mm.
r X·ray 111m 01" paper cooraloioll_ sIhcr 01" dJrir asb?
Is the_
ra chemlcal product-
forp-.,..phy?
.. Has the photographic
.. [ chemlcal been_Is the wa~iile fixet'o bleacb·fhtt(bIlx). color_per. colorstabilizer. or sdenIum lOOn?
11Je _ OlIll berecycled as scrap_eon_onSp<daI_
FIowcban.
Is the me<aIaluminum, Y~s
copper, Iron, steel~or zinc? ... !
When more lban 3 qoc 4 eu. It. ofmateria1.bas beat aocuPI" ......_forrn&rtlnq
Yes
Is the waste an oil or gn:-ase?Oils caI1JIQt be disposed down the draIo(evetl If!bey ""' .- a bazardous waste).
Exampks ofoils IocJucIeCbIorioaled. ooo-cblorioaled aod syo_.
vacuum pump oil compressor oiL
- oiL IubricatioR oilpeoeaath>g 011, macbloiDR oil
bydI'aulic oiL eogioe oiLbeat transmlssloo oiL
bilge oil &om oa.iptioa 01" jeU). .....-en. brake IIuId.mloeral oil other ooo-specl.llcd oU waste.
Or•
Docs the ..-<00_ 011_.oIIoc_
from oil~er......... «5Jodttt's?
'N •
Sta~ ~er')j-:----------1Is the waste a battery?
Examples of batteries that may be a Hazardous Waste
due to their corrosivity, reactivity or toxicity:
• Lead acid batteries
Yes •
• Ni-Cd rechargeable batteries
• lithium batteries
• Mercuric oxide batteries
• Silver oxide batteries
• Unsorted batteries
• Electrolytes from batteries and accumulators
Continue on Special iI
Waste Flowchart. j
HAZARDOUS WASTE TEST & DETECTION METHODS
Liquid
Start h(~rc
!I
iI
Q:j1
Is the waste capable of causing fire
through friction, moisture
absorption,orspon~eous
chemical change?
Physical state of waste
Yes..----
I
!Is the flashpoint of the waste (or
any single phase) <; 140F (<; 60C)
(refer to Flashpoints for Common
Compounds)?
Is the waste an aqueous
solution containing '2:24%
alcohol?
Yes
Waste does not meet the definition
of Flammable Waste.
Continue on Master Flowchart.
'p L.UpM-
Slanbc=)
I Nu', ..:1#.'\ $7_
waste has a pRiess )_ or equal 10
2 (pH S 2).
..•
PbyslcalsWcof_
..Watrr has a pR llJ'eaIer
j'_ or equal to 12.5 1------_..(pH;' 12.5).
HazanldaosoCon'osM-' ~.-----~--_/
'&'hcII """--..,.of_,....._ ..'-Oa--'"_.,.apR.,-_or-.. III 12.S(pB:;' u.n.___. .J
waste has ... ablIlty to 0IUSe cIcsuucdoo of IMna _ or-'_faces by chanica' acdoo.-----------------_./
____",)...------Yo-n...,----- ..-..e docs DOt DJe'd'" 'II ••HiofCon'oI-Ift_CootlJmc 0Il1ll_1'I~1r>_...t. .J
"~----------------
Does the waste emit toxic gases
when exposed to air?
Yes
YesIs the waste unstable (readily
undergoes violent change with or
without detonating or exploding)1 Yes
Does the waste react violently When)'
,--__ exposed to air or form potentially
explosive mixtures with aie? _
Is the waste a potential peroxide former
or an oxidant that has either exceeded its
open or shelf time limits or is stored in an
undated container or liberates iodine from
aqueous potassium iodide?
Yes Yes
Does the waste emit toxic \
gases (e.g. HeN, H2S) when in )
contact with water or acids? ./
Waste does not meet the
definition of Reactive Waste.
COntinue on Master_~ow~~/Yes 1 Yes
Does the waste react violently
with water, or form potentially
explosive mixtures with water?
Start here
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