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7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cleantech-present-and-furure-in-indian-perspective 1/30
CLEANTECH :
Present and Future in
Indian Perspective
Shaikh Tariq Mobin
7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective
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Cleantech – Sector Overview
•
Cleantech is any product or service that improves operational performanceor efficiency while reducing costs, inputs, energy consumption, waste or epollution.
• Total dollar invested in this sector – $ 234.25 M
• Major Market Segments include Renewable Energy generation, transmissiostorage, waste management, energy efficiency, sustainable mobility and suwater management.
• Most Active Investors are :
• Infuse Ventures (Surya Power Magic Pvt ltd, Solarwaale.com, Aspiration Reconnect Energy, GIBSS, Karma Recycling ).
• Villgro (Promethean Power System, Simpa, Ecozen, Sustain Earth).
• Aaviskar (Lets Recycle, NEPRA, Vana Vidyut Pvt Ltd).
7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective
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Market Landscape
Renewable EnergyProduction
Generation andTransmission
RenewableEnergy
Energy Storage
Smart Grids
Waste
Management
Waste Logistics
Recycling
Waste toEnergy
Energy Efficiency
EnergyAnalytics
Green
Buildings
Efficient AirConditioning
Sustainable Water
Management
WaterProcurement
and Treatment
Efficient water
utilization
WaterDistribution
* Sustainable Water Management and Sustainable Mobility is not included in this case study.
7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective
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Summary of Key Business ModelModel Category Description I
Renewable Energy Production
Generation and Transmission
Involves Generation, T ransmission and Storage of Energy H
Renewable Energy Production of electricity using solar, wind, small h ydro and biomass A
Energy Storage Storage of energy for later use D
Smart Grid Using i ntelligent system which can communicate within grid components E
Waste Management Management of waste including collection, segregation, recycling and
disposal
B
Waste Logistics Collection and Segregation of Waste L
Recycling Extracting materials from the waste A
Waste to Energy Utilizing waste to generate electricity G
Energy Efficiency Using technology to increase energy efficiency T
Energy Analytics Using analytics to understand the energy usage B
Green Buildings Environmentally responsible and resource efficient method of construction SEfficient Air C onditioning Efficient a ir conditioning system to reduce energy consumption G
Sustainable Water Management Managing the distribution and treatment of water in a sustainable manner R
Water Procurement and treatment Making treated water available to consumers S
Efficient Water Utilization Utilising water in an efficient way N
Water Distribution Distribution of water among consumer D
Sustainable Mobility Sustainable Transportation system M
Alternate Fuels Using green and less polluting fuel A
Alternate Drive Train Hybrid drive train to increase efficiency RMobility Management Utilisng available mobility solutions efficiently B
7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective
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Renewable Energy – Production,Transmission and Storage
•
Renewable energy is the energy derived from naturally replenishapaband produce no or negligible green house gas emission.
Renewable Energy
Production
Solar WindSmallHydro
Biomass
EnergyStorage
EnergyTransmission
SmartGrid
MicroGrid
Classification of Renewable EnergyInstalled Renewable Ener
Capacity in India
RenewableEnergy
7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective
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Market Potential - Solar• India has the highest irradiation among leading markets
i.e. 5.1 kWh/m2
• Energy demand will rise in India because of :
• Average peak power deficit for last 9 years.
• Low average per capita consumption.
• High growth and changing lifestyle.
• Unavailability of conventional fuel and problems
associated with it.
• High dependence on imported fuel.
• Increasing cost of conventional electricity and decreasing
solar energy cost.
• India is expected to break into global top 5 solar power
producer in 2015 in terms of capacity addition.
• India has a target of achieving 100 GW of solar energy
installation by 2022.
5.14.75 4.68
4.163
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
India Spain USA Australia I
I r r a d i a t i o n ( k W h / m 2 )
Average Solar Irradiation in
14.6
98.4
3.22.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
1214
16
C a p a c i t y A d d i t i o n ( i n G W
)
Projected Capacity
RenewableEnergy
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Positive Drivers - Solar
• Provisions for Renewable Purchase obligation and Renewable energy Certification; a
implementation.
• Demand for New Power generation capacity.
• Stimulus by various Central and State Government Solar Policies.
• Grid Parity of commercial consumers in many states.
• Net metering guidelines for rooftop solar installation.
RenewableEnergy
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Positive Drivers - Solar
Capacity Addition Projection Grid Parity of Commercial Consum
Source : Bridge to India – Indian SolarSource : Bridge to India – Indian Solar Compass, 2015
RenewableEnergy
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Start Up Overview - Solar
• Total dollar invested in this sector - $ 182 M.
• Major Market Segments include Solar Power Plants, Consulting, Solar Products and
Marketplace.
• Most Active Investors are :
• Infuse Ventures (Surya Power Magic Pvt ltd, Solarwaale.com, Aspiration Energy
Energy).
• USAID (Mera Gao Power, Gram Power, Promethean Power System).
• Villgro (Promethean Power System, Simpa, Ecozen).
RenewableEnergy
bl
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Market LandscapeSolar Energy
Solar Power Plant
Engineering,Procurement and
Commisioning (EPC)
Solar Microgrid
Solar Rooftop
Solar Teleco
Solar as a
Service (Saa
Solar Products
Solar Irrigation
Solar Home Lighting
Kit
Solar Ligh
Solar Traini
Wearable Solar
Solar Refrigeration
Consulting Solar Marketplace
$44.1M$1.6 M
$ 1 M
$ 2 M
$ 2.1
M
$0. 2
M
RenewableEnergy
R bl
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Wind Energy and Small Hydro -Overview• Hydro Electric Plants less than 25 MW capacity are classified as Small Hydro Power
RenewableEnergy
Technology Potentia
Wind 102,800
Small Hydro 19,700
Wind and Small Hydro PoteSource : Ministry of New and Renew
Wind Power Category Target
Utility Scale (On Shore) 58,000
Off Shore Wind 1,500
Distributed Power 500
National Wind Energy MissionSource : Ministry of New and Rene
• SHP have lots of potential in electrifying
remote mountainous villages in Himalayan
and North Eastern Region because of
presence of numerous small perennial
streams.
• Wind power constitutes 66 % of Renewable
Energy mix with 22465.03 MW of installed
capacity.
• National Wind Energy Mission plans to
enhance the wind energy capacity to 66000
MW by 2022.
Renewable
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Positive Drivers – Wind and SmaHydro
• National Off Shore Wind Energy policy is in process of finalization which would open
avenues for Wind Energy Generation.
• Various stimulus is being provided by the government in terms of subsidy, accelerat
depreciation and generation based incentives.
• Off grid use of wind energy is being promoted through schemes on “Small Wind Ene
Hybrid Systems.
• Small hydro is become a very important method for electrifying remote mountaino
hamlets.
• SHP is being encouraged through “Remote Village Electrification Program” for elect
where grid connectivity is not economically feasible.
RenewableEnergy
Renewable
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Smart Grid - Overview
• Smart Grid is a modern grid that utilizes digital information and communication tec
gather and act on information such as supplier and consumer behavior in an autom
to improve efficiency reliability, and sustainability of production and distribution of
• Why Smart Grid ?
• Reduction in Transmission and Commercial Losses.
•
Demand forecasting, response and dynamic pricing.• Renewable energy sources and distributed generation integration.
• Asset management and real time equipment monitoring.
• Increased Quality of power.
RenewableEnergy
Renewable
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Positive Drivers – Smart Grid
• Smart Grid Task force set up by Ministry of
Power for implementation of smart grid.
• India has one of the highest transmission
losses in the world i.e. 26.29 %.
• “Prosumer” (producer and consumer)
enablement.
• Draft Net metering policy by many Stategovernments.
• Thrust by government for reduction in green
house gas emission and loss reduction.
15
15.
12.16
10
9.49
6.39
6.32
5.6
3.97
1.42
0 5 10 15
India (119)
Pakistan (118)
Nepal (110)
Sri Lanka (101)
North Korea (92)
Sudan (90)
Egypt (66)
Ethopia (41)
Bangladesh (39)
USA (30)
China (29)
Germany (20)
Zambia (7)
Luxembourg (1)
% of electricity lost in tr
Transmission Loss
RenewableEnergy
Renewable
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Micro-Grid – Overview
• Micro-Grid is a decentralized grid in which energy production, transmission and con
carried out in a very small geographical area.
• Advantages of Micro-Grid :
• Low transmission loss.
• Suitable for remote areas.
•
Power generation mainly through renewable energy sources such as solar, smabiomass.
• Mostly DC network
RenewableEnergy
Renewable
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Energy Storage - Overview
• Energy Storage is the process of storing energy during off-peak time or when produ
possible and use the stored energy during the peak time.
• Need for Energy Storage :
• Unreliable and periodic nature of Renewable Energy Sources.
• Unreliable Grid Power which creates a need for power back up system.
•
Need for power storage during natural calamity.• Grid stabilization during power fluctuation.
Energy
Renewable
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Start Up Overview – TransmissionEnergy Storage
• Total dollar invested in this sector – $ 8.2 M
• Major Market Segments include Smart Grid, Micro Grid, Energy Storage.
• Most Active Investors are :
• Infuse Ventures (Ecolibrium Energy).
• USAID (Gram Power).
Energy
Renewable
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Market Landscape
Wind, Small Hydro, Transmission and Energy Storag
Transmission
Energy Storage
Deeya Energy
Smart GridEcolibrium Energy
Kalkitech
Micro GridGram Power
Husk Power
Mera Gao Power
Gram Oorja
$ 1.6 M
Energy
Wind and Small Hydro
Orient Green Energy
Renew Power
Continuum Wind Energy
V Ener Tech
Renewable
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Waste Management
• Waste management is the process of collection, transport, treatment
disposal of waste.
Urban Waste
Solid Waste
Municipal Solid Waste
TreatedBiomedical
Waste
ResidentialWaste
Industrial/Commercial
Waste
ElectronicWaste
IndustrialHazardous
Waste
LiquidWaste
SewageWater
• It involves collection a
• Composting of OrganWaste Logistics
• Material recovery froRecycling
• Bio-methanation to p
• Incineration to producWaste to Energy
Classification of Solid Waste Major Business mo
Energy
RenewableE
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Market Potential
• Waste Generation in India would increase because of
following factors :
• Increase in Urbanization.
• Increase in Income Level.
• Changing Consumption Pattern.
• Increase in average discard/replacement rate.
• As per a research by ASSOCHAM – cKinetics, value out
of waste (VOW) is expected to touch $1.5 billion by
2017 in India from the current level of below Rs 6,300
crore ($1 billion).
• Analysts forecast the E-Waste Market in India market
to grow at a CAGR of 26.22% over the period 2014-
2019.
Investment forecast for composting an
Growth in Urbanization and Waste
Energy
RenewableE
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Start Up Overview – Waste Managem
• Total dollar Invested in this Sector – $ 34.5 M
• Major Market Segment include Waste Logistics, Composting, Recycling, and Waste
• Most Active Investors are :
• Infuse Venture Fund (Karma Recycling, Revive e-Waste Management).
•
Aavishkar (Lets Recycle, Vana Vidyut).• Villgro ( Sustain Earth, First Energy).
Energy
RenewableEnergy
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Market LandscapeWaste Management
Waste Logistics
ServiceKarma Recycling
Banyan Recycling
Lets Recycle
Greenobin
Waste Ventures
$ 5 M
Machinery
Vermi Gold
Daily Dump
Green Nerds
$ 0.45 M
Recycling
E-WasteAttero Recycling
Earth Sense Recyclinng
Ecoreco
Waste to Energy
Bio-Methanisation/
Bio-charcoalGreen Power
System
Sustain Earth
VisViva
IncinerTimarpu
Was
Manage
$ 0.04
M
Energy
RenewableEnergy
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Energy Efficiency
• Most important part of the entire Energy Supply chain is the consumption.
• Energy Efficient appliances can help in reducing the demand for energy production
transmission.
• Energy Efficiency can be divided in the following manner :
• Energy Analytics.
• Green Buildings.
• Efficient Air Conditioning.
Energy
RenewableEnergy
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Energy Analytics - Overview
• Energy Data Analytics analyses the energy usage data and provides insights to the
the utilities about the energy usage pattern and recommendations on how to save e
• Factors helping in the growth of Energy
Analytics :• Growing Energy Demand.
• Need for greener environment.
• Consumer Demand to know their Energy Use
Pattern.
• Maximum Growth rate is predicted in the Asia –
Pacific region because of aggressive smart grid
deployment by China followed by North
America and Europe.
Energy
RenewableEnergy
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Green Buildings - Overview
• Green building is a structure created using processes that are environmentally resp
resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle including design, construction, omaintenance, renovation and deconstruction.
• Residential Buildings are 2nd largest consumer of electricity.
• It has been made compulsory for every government buildings in India to have Green
Certification.
• India already has over 1 Billion Sq ft of registered green buildings in India.
• With 2380 registered green building projects in India, India is among top 5 countries
spreading green building movement.
• Smart City and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and urban transformation (AMRUT) in
encourages Green Building Development.
Energy
RenewableEnergy
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Efficient Air Conditioning - Overvie
• Air conditioning amounts for 40% of the total building energy consumption.
• To be eligible for green building certification, energy efficient air conditioning is man
• Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) has come out with star ratings for energy efficien
conditioning.
• Green techniques such as Geo-thermal air conditioning can drastically reduce the e
requirement.
gy
RenewableEnergy
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Start Up Overview – Energy Effici
• Total dollar invested in this sector – $ 9.55 M.
• Major Market Segments include Energy Analytics, Green Building and Efficient Air
• Most Active Investors are :
• Infuse Ventures (GIBSS)
• Khosla Ventures (Bidgely)
gy
RenewableEnergy
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Market Landscape
Waste Management
Energy Analytics
Bidgely
Flutura Solutions
Loudcell
Algo EnginesZenatix Solutions
Green Cosmos
$ 9.2 M
Green Buildings
Surmount Energy
Design to Occupancy
Efficient Air COnditioning
Green India Building Systems and S
(GIBSS)
Toro Cooling Systems
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Conclusion• There is an overall positive environment for the growth of Cleantech Sector in India.
• The Solar energy sector will see tremendous growth in both utility scale solar and roof-t
• Many start ups may not emerge in the utility scale solar due to very high capital investm
are many emerging start ups in Roof Top solar, Solar Consulting, Market Place and DistribGeneration such as solar irrigation, home lighting system and micro-grid.
• Wind and Small hydro would see growth in the coming years with large scale capacity ad
many start ups may not emerge because of high capital investment
• Smart Grid and Energy Storage are at very nascent stage. But in coming years a lot of act
seen in these sector with new start ups coming in this space.
• Waste Management will also ride a growth curve because of Smart City, AMRUT and SwMission. This sector will also see new start ups coming in the entire value chain includin
logistics, recycling and waste-to-energy.
• Energy Efficiency sector is seeing a tremendous growth with Energy Analytics emerging
runner with many new startups and established companies entering the sector.
• Green Buildings and Efficient Air Conditioning sector will also see growth with the comin
government regulations and stricter Green Building Norms.
7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective
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Thank You