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Cleopatra Case Study

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Cleopatra Case Study

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Page 1: Cleopatra Case Study

Presented by:

ABC

Page 2: Cleopatra Case Study

Synopsis• The brand, Cleopatra, faced a tough time in the

very first year of its launch in Canada, despite its grand success in France. The GPM, BM & ABM, with the latest research reports on hands, were discussing what should be done to save the drowning brand.

• They had 3 options:– 1. to admit defeat and discontinue the brand– 2. Continue the Strategy with minor

modifications– 3. Alter the Strategy or even the Product

Page 3: Cleopatra Case Study

Synopsis

• Cleopatra was positioned as ‘Premium Quality’ & ‘Premium Price’ soap by Colgate Palmolive Company, Canada.

• Huge success in France in 1985.• Acquired a 10% of market share soon after

its launch.• It was set out to target the ‘Quebec’

market.

Page 4: Cleopatra Case Study

• CPC wanted to earn 15% share of voice on television advertising.

• CP used the very same commercial for Quebec, as they did in France.

• Pre-launch research was conducted among

Super Focus Group Typical consumers

Contd…

Page 5: Cleopatra Case Study

The Market

The market was divided into three segments

• Skin care• Refreshment• Utility

Page 6: Cleopatra Case Study

Strategy

• They used differentiation strategy• High priced soap (1.29$ a bar compared with 1.19$

a bar of Dove • Bypassing retailers, to avoid losing money @ Heavy

Retailer Margins in the Industry• CPC used electronic media for advertisement• 250,000 free bar coupons were distributed to

households• Cleopatra Gold collection and Sweepstakes

Promotion• 67% of first months objectives were achieved on

the first evening.

Page 7: Cleopatra Case Study

Top Shelf Liquid Soaps

 

Ivory Irish Spring Lux

Jergens Caress Dove Aloe & lanolin

Generic Dial Zest CoastPalmoliv

e

Bottom Shelf Others

Cashmere bouquet Woodbury Cleopatra Generic

Typical 12 foot Soap section

Key Issues

Shelf Placement

Page 8: Cleopatra Case Study

Key Issues

Top Shelf Liquid Soaps

 

Ivory Irish Spring Lux

Jergens Caress Dove Aloe & lanolin

Generic Dial Zest CoastPalmoliv

e

Bottom Shelf Others

Cashmere bouquet Woodbury Cleopatra Generic

Typical 12 foot Soap section

Shelf Placement

EYE LEVEL

Page 9: Cleopatra Case Study

• Adopted Demand Pull Strategy & neglected all powerful retailers.

• Promotional Strategy– An important consideration after bypassing retailers.– Failed to positively influence customers & create a

required pull to ensure trial.

Key Issues

Page 10: Cleopatra Case Study

Key Issues

Marketing Research

– The pre-launch research was conducted in Toronto, whereas the results of research were to be implemented in Quebec.

– We can say that there was the sampling error in research which causes failure of product in Quebec.

– Moreover the market research was superficial. Instead of concentrating on What people want in a new luxury soap, focus was on Would people buy it or not.

Page 11: Cleopatra Case Study

Key Issues

• Price

The competition was primarily based on price as there were no competitive differentials among most of the brands and consumers had a group of acceptable brands.

Cleopatra as a high quality and high priced soap Colgate Palmolive might restrict their potential target market to high income group because.

It would have been better had the CPC management opted to set the price of Cleopatra at par with Dove or marginally high to compete in a highly competitive and price sensitive market.

Page 12: Cleopatra Case Study

Key Issues

• Price

Page 13: Cleopatra Case Study

Key IssuesProduct Usage

It was placed in Skin care segment but its fragrance and creamy leather were not amongst the most liked attributes.

Cleopatra also failed to establish itself as a top brand in Skin Care segment since 76% of the respondents said that they used Cleopatra only on body.

French Canadians were very much sensitive to perceive the level of perfume directly as measure of cleaning strength and harshness of the product. “Advertising recall” shows that fragrance of the soap was not appropriate for the target market.   

Page 14: Cleopatra Case Study

Key Issues

Page 15: Cleopatra Case Study

Key Issues

Product Usage

 

Page 16: Cleopatra Case Study

The Core Problem

• Bypassing the all powerful retailers

– Failed to get proper shelf place– Conflict of interest for retailers– Non availability due to retailer indifference

Page 17: Cleopatra Case Study

The Core Problem

Why don’t the retailers keep it ?

Page 18: Cleopatra Case Study

Alternative Solutions

• Admit defeat and discontinue the brand.

• Alter the strategy or even the product itself.

Page 19: Cleopatra Case Study

Selected Solution

• We recommend to continue the strategy by making minor modifications.

• Considering that Cleopatra did so well in France and that the Quebec market is such a similar one it seems like good risk to try and give the product more time and support.

• For one, the company should put in equation the powerful retailers to carry forward their brand, by offering incentives like increase in margins and off-invoice allowances to retailers.

• Moreover by offering discounts to retailers would not hurt the premium positioning of others CPC products in the eyes of customers.

Page 20: Cleopatra Case Study

Conclusion

• We have concluded that management should allow Cleopatra to continue in Quebec as premium quality and premium priced soap with some minor modifications in strategy.

• But if Cleopatra still suffers losses and shows negative growth then management should wrap up the Cleopatra brand in Quebec to avoid more financial losses.

Page 21: Cleopatra Case Study

Thank You