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May 2012InvestecMay 2012
Review of the environment
2
Economic landscape
Slower global growth in 2012
IMF growth forecasts 3.5% for 2012 and 4.1% for 2013
World Bank global growth forecasts 2 5% for 2012 and 3 1% for 2013 World Bank global growth forecasts 2.5% for 2012 and 3.1% for 2013
Euro zone uncertainty
Greece has restructured its debt, with Italy and Spain adopting tough fiscal measures
Funding Markets
Euro-zone leaders have agreed to enlarge their bailout fund
Global inflationary pressures are subsidingGlobal inflationary pressures are subsiding
Interest rates to remain lower for longer
Debt and funding markets remain a big concern
Further policy delays to address the sovereign debt crisis will negatively affect market sentiment
Income disparity and economic sustainability
3
Key banking themes for 2012
Regulatory restrictions and global banking rules
Further downgrades for banks globally - New S&P ratings for global banksg g y g g
Continued de-leveraging pressures
Higher capital requirements
Pressure on top-line growth
Remuneration structures and levels of pay
Those banks with strong funding and emerging market exposure should benefit most
4
The banking industry is at a crossroads…
““European banking really is at a crossroads European banking really is at a crossroads ––
the likes of which we have not seen in modern the likes of which we have not seen in modern timestimes,” ,” Michael Lafferty, CoMichael Lafferty, Co--Chairman of OMFIF and Lafferty Chairman of OMFIF and Lafferty Group, 21 October 2011. Group, 21 October 2011.
5
Banks are considering their strategic alternatives
6
The not-for-profit sector
““”
7 7
Source: The Economist
Long term share performance9-year price performance (Closing prices rebased)
Investment BankingInvestment BankingGeneral BankingGeneral Banking Specialty BankingSpecialty Banking
400
450
500
550
400
450
500
550
400
450
500
550
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
SA BanksSA Banks Wealth & InvestmentWealth & InvestmentAsset ManagementAsset Management
0
50
May 03 May 06 May 09 May 12Investec Bank of America Barclays
HSBC RBS
0
50
May 03 May 06 May 09 May 12Investec Goldman Sachs Morgan StanleyJPMorgan Deutsche
0
50
May 03 May 06 May 09 May 12
Investec Macquarie UBS Close Brothers
350
400
450
500
550
600
300
350
400
450
500
550
350
400
450
500
550
600
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Source: Reuters
8
0May 03 May 06 May 09 May 12
Investec plc Brewin Dolphin Rathbone Brothers
Julius Baer Hargreaves Lansdown
0May 03 May 06 May 09 May 12
Investec Macquarie UBS Close Brothers
0May 03 May 06 May 09 May 12
Investec ABSA FirstRand Nedbank Standard Bank
Review of Investec’s financial year
9
Past year we experienced a difficult operating environment …
Equity marketsEquity markets Interest ratesInterest rates
environment …
100
110
5
6 Interest rates flat JSE UP 4.2%‐2.1%
‐10.3%
80
90
100
Reb
ased
to 1
00
1
2
3
4
%
E change ratesE change rates
70
Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12
JSE FTSE ASX
0
1
Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12
SAJIB3M BBGBP3M BBAUD3M BBUSD3M
Exchange ratesExchange rates
13.0
14.0
1.20
1.24
1.70
1.80
Rand/£Rand/£ Euro/£Euro/£ A$/£A$/£
Rand deteriorated
11.0
12.0
1.12
1.16
1.50
1.60
Source: Reuters
10
10.0
Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12
1.08
Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12
1.40
Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12
10
Performance reflects the difficult environment
Financial performance for the year 2012 has echoed the difficulties of the broader environment
We have realigned our business model, including South Africa
With substantial integration taking place across the group
We have maintained revenues despite difficult markets with the quality of earnings improving substantially
Many of our businesses have continued to deliver Many of our businesses have continued to deliver
Underperforming businesses are turning the corner with gross defaults down
11
…by building capital light revenuesWe have realigned our business model ...
Capital intensive R5 296mn
55%
Capital intensive R5 296mn
55%
Capital lightR4 288mn
45%
Capital lightR4 288mn
45%
Sustainable business model – Investec LimitedSustainable business model – Investec Limited
7,000
R'mn
Net fees and commissions of R4 234mn(44% f t t l)
Net interest income of R4 085mn
(42% f l)
55% of SA(51% of group)55% of SA
(51% of group)45% of SA
(49% of group)45% of SA
(49% of group)
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
(44% of total)
Other of R54mn(1% of total)
(42% of total)
Investment income of R758mn
(8% of total)
‐
1,000
2,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
N t i t t i i t t i d t di i
Third party asset management Net interest income,
Trading income of R453mn
(5% of total)
Net interest income, investment income and trading income
Third party assets under management
Containing costsMaintaining credit quality
Strictly managing risk and liquidity
Asset management
Wealth management
Advisory services
l b k
Third party asset management and advisory revenue
Lending portfolios
Investment portfolios
Trading income from client flows
Trading income from balance
Net interest income, investment income and trading income
y g g q y Transactional banking services
Property funds
gsheet management
Other trading income
12Trends reflected in graph are for the year‐ended 31 March, unless otherwise indicated.
… into three distinct business areasAsset management and wealth management now account for 32% of SA
% contribution of operating profit* of Investec Limited Investec Limited(Investec group)
80%
90%
100%
68%69% (52%)
50%
60%
70%
Specialist Banking
76%69% (52%)
(75%)(61%)
20%
30%
40%
Wealth & Investment 24%32%31% (48%)
(39%)
0%
10%
20%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Asset Management
24% ( )(25%) (39%)
13*Before goodwill, acquired intangibles, non-operating items, taxation and after non-controlling interests
Impairments have improved
1 0%6 0%
Investec LimitedInvestec Limited South AfricaSouth Africa
100125 150
3%
4%
5%R'bn
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
UK & Europe (ex Kensington)UK & Europe (ex Kensington)
-25 50 75 100
0%
1%
2%
3%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
2.0%
3.0%
UK & Europe (ex Kensington)UK & Europe (ex Kensington)
4
6
8
2%
3%
4%
5%£'bn
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
1.0%
Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
AustraliaAustralia
45%A$'bn
-
2
0%
1%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Net defaults (before collateral) as a % of core advances
Gross defaults as a % of gorss core loans and advances
Credit loss ratio -
1
2
3
4
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
14
Credit loss ratio 0%2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Net core loans (RHS)Credit loss ratio (LHS)
Weak group performance
Investec DLC Mar-12 Mar-11%
Change
Operating profit* before tax (£’000) 358 625 434 406 (17.4%)
Operating profit* before tax and impairment losses on loans and advances (£’000) 683 743 752 636 (9.2%)loans and advances (£ 000)
Attributable earnings* (£’000) 257 579 327 897 (21.4%)
Adjusted EPS* (pence) 31.8 43.2 (26.4%)j (p ) ( )
DPS (pence) 17.0 17.0 -
Net tangible asset value per share (pence) 315.1 343.8 (8.3%)Net tangible asset value per share (pence) 315.1 343.8 (8.3%)
Total shareholders’ equity (£’mn) 4 013 3 961 1.3%
Core loans and advances to customers (£’bn) 18 2 18 8 (2 8%)Core loans and advances to customers (£ bn) 18.2 18.8 (2.8%)
1515*Before goodwill, acquired intangibles, non-operating items, taxation and after non-controlling interests
Flat performance in South Africa
Investec Limited (excluding results of Investec plc) Mar-12 Mar-11%
Change
Operating profit* before tax and headline adjustments (R’mn) 3 328 3 305 0.7%
Operating income before impairment losses on loans and advances (R’mn) 9 584 9 416 1.8%and advances (R mn)
Earnings attributable to shareholders (R’mn) 2 714 2 688 1.0%
Operating costs (R’mn) 5 432 5 251 3.4%Operating costs (R mn) 5 432 5 251 3.4%
Cost to income ratio 56.7% 55.8% -
ROE (post tax) 14 9% 17 5%ROE (post tax) 14.9% 17.5% -
Customer deposits (R’mn) 176 094 154 504 14.0%
N t l d d (R’ ) 128 747 120 784 6 6%Net core loans and advances (R’mn) 128 747 120 784 6.6%
1616*Before goodwill, acquired intangibles, non-operating items, taxation and after non-controlling interests
Capital remains strong
Investec Limited: Capital adequacy ratiosInvestec Limited: Capital adequacy ratios Capital comparison to peers Capital comparison to peers
18%
16.1%
11.6%Mar-12
12%
14%
16%
15.9%
11.9%Mar-11
8%
10%
15.5%
12.1%Mar-10
2%
4%
6%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Tier 1 ratio Capital adequacy ratio
0%Investec Limited
ABSA FirstRand Nedbank Standard Bank
Capital adequacy ratio Tier 1 ratio Permanent equity ratio
Source: Company reports and Investec calculations
17
p q y
Strategy and positioning
18
Our long term strategy
Since inception we have expanded through a combination of organic growth and strategic acquisitions
The internationalisation of Investec is based on the following strategy:: Following our customer base
Gaining domestic competence and critical mass in the chosen geographies
Facilitating cross-border transactions and flow
Our strategy for the past 20 years has been to build a diversified portfolio of businesses and geographies to support clients (institutional, corporate g g p pp ( pand private individuals) through varying markets and economic cycles
In order to create a meaningful and balanced portfolio we need proper foundations in place which gain traction over time
1919
Specialist bank and asset manager
Three distinct business activities focused on well defined target clients
Corporate / Institutional / Government
Specialist Banking* Wealth &Asset
Private Client(High Net Worth / High Income)
Specialist Banking*
Provides a broad range of services:• Advisory
Provides investment management services
Provides investment management services
Wealth & Investment
AssetManagement
• Advisory • Transactional Banking• Lending• Treasury and Trading• Investment Activities
management services management services and independent financial planning advice
*Includes Capital Markets, Investment Banking, Private Banking and Property Activities
20
Asset Management
Long term sustainability The emphasis is on quality and depth across the
Organically built an independent global platform from an emerging market base
StrategyStrategy Value propositionValue proposition
business Maintain cost discipline
Competitive investment performance in chosen specialties
Institutional focus and global client base Strong culture with stable and experienced leadership
Global funds under managementGlobal funds under management
120
140
160
50
60
70 £'mn£'bn
AUM (LHS) Operating profit (RHS)
20
40
60
80
100
10
20
30
40
00 Mar-92 Mar-94 Mar-96 Mar-98 Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12
21
Wealth & InvestmentCreating a global platform with strong regional capability
Focus on internationalising the business
Deliver the successful integration of Williams de
StrategyStrategy Value propositionValue proposition Business has been built via consolidation of smaller
businesses over a long period of time
g g p g g p y
gBroë with strong leadership already in place
Development of international and UK resident non-domiciled market via Guernsey and Swiss offshore offering
Well established platforms in the UK and SA
Better systems leading to better and lower cost product
Superior offering that can be leveraged with group distribution capabilitiesdistribution capabilities
1st :Stockbroker awards for sophisticated investors
Ranked # 1 in the 2011 PWC Banking
survey Wealth Management
Ranked # 1 in the 2011 PWC Banking
survey Wealth Management
160
200
R'bn
Non-discretionary
Discretionary30
40
£'bn
Non-discretionary
Discretionary
Global funds under management South African funds under management
Funds under managementFunds under management
40
80
120
10
20
30
22*Note: Total third party assets held under management excluding the Rensburg Fund Management business which was sold in Jan 2011
0Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
0Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
Specialist Banking
1stLeading Pan-European Brokerage
Firm – UK Small- & Mid-CapUK Survey 2011
1stCorporate Broking, Sales and
Trading Execution
UK Survey 2011
2011 Service Quality Performance Award
Leading M&A advisorLeading Corporate Finance advisor
Loans and depositsLoans and deposits Global networkGlobal network
120%30
£'bn
Developed world
40%
60%
80%
100%
10
15
20
25
Emerging
world
0%
20%
-
5
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Customer accounts
Core loans and advances to customers (including own originated iti d t ) Emerging
worldsecuritised assets) Core loans (excluding own originated securitised assets) to customer deposits
23
Conclusion
24
Our brand is well developed …
25
… and we have invested in people and a sustainable futurefuture
€50mn to Renewable Energy Funding Facility
Entrepreneurship programme, JASA
ProMaths awardsSouth Africa
Investing for a sustainable futureSkills@work Award in SA
Funding renewable energy
g
Climate change award
“Promaths made me! I learnt beyond the spheres of mathematics and science. Through many programmes which they offered, I realised that life offers infinite possibilities.”Top performer ProMaths 2011
Funding renewable energy research on local SA birdlife
Climate change award in UK
S ti l l iti i UKSupporting local communities in UKWinner 2012
26
Since UK listing: building recurring income
80%2500
£’mn
Average recurring income since 2003 of 63%Average recurring income since 2003 of 63%
60%
70%
80%
2000
2500
31 6% to £174
33.3% to £109
40%
50%
1000
1500
12.3% to £884
31.6% to £174
10%
20%
30%
500
1000
2.6% to £699
0%02003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Net interest income Annuity fees and commissionsOther fees and other operating income Investment income
*Where annuity income is net interest income and annuity fees.
Other fees and other operating income Investment income Trading income Annuity income %
27
Since UK listing: strong growth in core earnings drivers
Third party assets under managementThird party assets under managementCAGR since 2003 of 17%
Core loans and advances and depositsCore loans and advances and deposits
CAGR since 2003 - loans 19%
CAGR since 2003 - customer deposits 17%
100%
120%
25
30 £'bn
100
120 £'bn
60%
80%
15
20
60
80
0%
20%
40%
-
5
10
-
20
40
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Customer accounts
Core loans and advances to customers (including own originated securitised assets)
Core loans (excluding own originated securitised assets) to customer deposits
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Asset Management
Wealth & Investment
Other Co e oa s (e c ud g o o g ated secu t sed assets) to custo e depos ts
28
Since UK listing: solid growth (excl. dividends)
£'mnpence
CAGR of NTAV: 23%CAGR of NTAV: 23% CAGR of NATV per share: 17%CAGR of NATV per share: 17%
2,500
3,000
500
600
700
1 000
1,500
2,000
300
400
500
-
500
1,000
0
100
200
02003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Net tangible asset value (excluding goodwill) (£'mn) (RHS)
Net tangible asset value per share (excluding goodwill) (pence) (LHS)
Share price (pence) (LHS)
29
Since UK listing: returns (incl. dividends)Investing at 31 March 2003 g
IRR at the respective year end date on share price and dividendsIRR at the respective year end date on share price and dividends86.3%
67.1%75.5%
59.2%
31.9% 25.3% 31.4% 26.8% 22.5%
Mar 2004 Mar 2005 Mar 2006 Mar 2007 Mar 2008 Mar 2009 Mar 2010 Mar 2011 Mar 2012
9.1%12.3%
22.2% 24.1% 25.4% 25.2% 24.9% 24.3%21.9%
IRR at the respective year end date on NAV and dividendsIRR at the respective year end date on NAV and dividends
Mar 2004 Mar 2005 Mar 2006 Mar 2007 Mar 2008 Mar 2009 Mar 2010 Mar 2011 Mar 2012
IRR at the respective year end date on TNAV and dividendsIRR at the respective year end date on TNAV and dividends
26.1%30.5%
40.7% 39.5% 38.7% 37.6% 36.6% 34.2% 31.0%
30
Mar 2004 Mar 2005 Mar 2006 Mar 2007 Mar 2008 Mar 2009 Mar 2010 Mar 2011 Mar 2012
Since UK listing: Strong capital growth
CAGR since 2003: 21%CAGR since 2003: 21%
£'mn
5,000
6,000
£ mn
3,000
4,000
-
1,000
2,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Total shareholders’ equity (including preference shares and non-controlling interests)
Total capital resources (including subordinated liabilities)
31
THANK YOUTHANK YOU
32