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Clinical Ac)vity of Adenosine A2A Receptor (A2aR) Inhibitor CPI-444 is Associated with Tumor Expression of Adenosine Pathway Genes and Tumor Immune Modula)on Drew Hotson 1 , John Powderly 2 , Leisha Emens 3 , Patrick Forde 3 , Matthew Hellmann 4 , Lawrence Fong 5 , Ben Markman 6 , Brett Hughes 7 , Jonathan Goldman 8 , Mario Sznol 9 , Daruka Mahadevan 10 , Shivaani Kummar 11 , Joshua Brody 12 , Philip Bonomi 13 , Jason Luke 14 , Matthew Riese 15 , Taofeek Owonikoko 16 , Sherene Loi 17 , Amy Wiese 18 , Robert Doebele 19 , James Lee 20 , Chunyan Gu 1 , Stephen Willingham 1 , Ginna Laport 1 , Richard Miller 1 and Ian McCaffery 1 1 Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Burlingame, CA; 2 Carolina BioOncology Institute, Huntersville, NC; 3 Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 4 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY; 5 University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; 6 Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Australia; 7 Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Australia; 8 University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; 9 Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 10 University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ; 11 Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 12 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY; 13 Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; 14 University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL; 15 Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; 16 Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA; 17 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; 18 Karmanos Cancer Institute/Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; 19 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; 20 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Clinical Acvity of Adenosine A2A Receptor (A2aR) Inhibitor ...€¦ · 26/10/2017  · Clinical Acvity of Adenosine A2A Receptor (A2aR) Inhibitor CPI-444 is Associated with Tumor

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  • ClinicalAc)vityofAdenosineA2AReceptor(A2aR)InhibitorCPI-444isAssociatedwithTumorExpressionofAdenosine

    PathwayGenesandTumorImmuneModula)on

    2 2

    Drew Hotson1, John Powderly2, Leisha Emens3, Patrick Forde3, Matthew Hellmann4, Lawrence Fong5, Ben Markman6, Brett Hughes7, Jonathan Goldman8, Mario Sznol9, Daruka Mahadevan10, Shivaani Kummar11, Joshua Brody12, Philip Bonomi13, Jason Luke14, Matthew Riese15, Taofeek

    Owonikoko16, Sherene Loi17, Amy Wiese18, Robert Doebele19, James Lee20, Chunyan Gu1, Stephen Willingham1, Ginna Laport1, Richard Miller1 and Ian McCaffery1

    1Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Burlingame, CA; 2Carolina BioOncology Institute, Huntersville, NC; 3Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 4Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY; 5University of California, San

    Francisco, San Francisco, CA; 6Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Australia; 7Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Australia; 8University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; 9Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 10University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ; 11Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 12Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY;

    13Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; 14University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL; 15Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; 16Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA; 17Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; 18Karmanos Cancer Institute/Wayne

    State University, Detroit, MI; 19University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; 20University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

  • Capitalized title A2aR Disclosures

    2

    Consultancy 7 Hills, Actym, Amgen, Array, AstraZeneca, BeneVir, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Castle, CheckMate, EMD Serono, Gilead, Janssen, Novartis, Merck

    Clinical Trial Support to Institution

    AbbVie, Boston Biomedical, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celldex, Corvus, Delcath, Five Prime, Genentech, Immunocore, Incyte, Intensity, MedImmune, Macrogenics, Novartis, Pharmacyclics, Merck, Tesaro

    Funding for CPI-444 clinical trial provided by Corvus

  • Background

    •   An2-PD-(L)1an2bodiesareapprovedfortreatmentofseveralcancersbutasmallpropor2onofpa2entsbenefit

    •   Mechanismsofan2-PD-(L)1resistancearenotwellunderstoodandnoagentsareapprovedtoovercomeresistance

    •   Adenosinepathwaymediatestumorimmunosuppression;maybearesistancemechanismtoan2-PD-(L)1therapy

    •   CPI-444isanoral,smallmoleculeinhibitorofA2ARthathasshownan2-tumorac2vityinan2-PD-(L)1resistant/refractory,andPDL-1nega2vepa2ents1

    1Fong,ASCO2017; 2Beavisetal.,CanImmunRes2015;3Sharmaetal.,Cell2017

    Adenosineinthetumormicroenvironment2,3

    Adenosine

    A2ARATPAMP

    CD73

    Tumor

    TCell

    CD39

    TCell

    PD-1PD-L1

    An2-PD-1

    CPI-444

  • Phase1/1bClinicalStudywithOralDrugCPI-444

    DoseSelec@on

    CohortExpansion100mgBID28days

    DoseSelec@on

    CohortExpansion100mgBID28days+840mgatezolizumab

    Q2W

    •  Prioran2-PD-(L)1allowed•  Resistant:SDorbeZer>3monthsof

    treatment•  Refractory:progressionwithin3months

    •  Musthaveprogressivediseaseonpriortherapy

    •  Noselec2onforPD-L1expression

    Eligibility

    CPI-444Monotherapy

    CPI-444withatezolizumab(an@-PD-L1)

    RCCNSCLCMelanomaTNBCOthers

  • Naive

    Refra

    ctory

    Resis

    tant

    10

    100

    1000

    CD

    39 E

    xpre

    ssio

    n

    Naive

    Refra

    ctory

    Resis

    tant

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    CD

    73 E

    xpre

    ssio

    n

    Naive

    Refra

    ctory

    Resis

    tant

    10

    100

    1000

    A2A

    R E

    xpre

    ssio

    n

    PriorAn2-PD-(L)1TreatmentIncreasesA2AR,CD73andCD39Adenosinepathwayisapoten)almechanismofresistance

    p=0.002

    n=36 n=26 n=35

    p=0.1

    n=36 n=26

    5

    n=35 n=36 n=26 n=35

    p=0.01

    p=0.002

    p=0.003

    p=0.002

    A2AR CD73 CD39 Exposuretoan2-PD-(L)1therapy(>3months)increasesA2AR,CD73,andCD39expression

  • RCC

    NSCL

    COt

    her

    10

    100

    1000

    CD

    39 E

    xpre

    ssio

    n

    RCC

    NSCL

    COt

    her

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    CD

    73 E

    xpre

    ssio

    n

    RCC

    NSCL

    COt

    her

    10

    100

    1000

    A2A

    R E

    xpre

    ssio

    nAdenosinePathwayExpressionisHigherinRCCandNSCLCPre-TreatmentBiopsies

    A2AR CD73

    6 Other = bladder, colorectal, triple-negative breast, melanoma, prostate

    p < 0.0001

    p = 0.05

    p = 0.03

    p < 0.0001

    CD39 p < 0.0001

    p = 0.0002

    n=19 n=33 n=49 n=19 n=33 n=49 n=19 n=33 n=49

  • RenalCellCohortsExpandedPa)entcharacteris)cs

    RenalCellCancer(N=51)Prioran@-PD-(L)1exposureNaïveResistant/Refractory

    16(31%)35(69%)

    PD-L1Nega@ve(archival)* 91%

    Median@mesinceIOagent,months(range) 1.6(1–71)

    Histology 50(98%)Clearcell1(2%)Papillary

    Medianage,years(range)No.ofpa@ents:singleagent/combina@onMediannumberpriortherapies(range)

    64(44-70)25/263(1-5)

    AdversePrognos@cFactors(%)VisceralmetastasesHepa@cmetastasesAnemiaElevatedLDH

    88%20%45%21%

    7 * PD-L1 status determined using FDA-approved assay (SP142, cutoff = 5%) Data cutoff 10/26/17

  • CPI-444An2-TumorAc2vityinRenalCellCancerResponseswithsingleagentandcombina)on

    8

    Single agent CPI-444 (atezolizumab-refractory)

    Combination CPI-444 + atezolizumab

    Partial Responses in RCC

    ResistanttopriorIORefractorytopriorIONaïvetopriorIO

    Single Agent Combination

    Data cutoff 10/26/17

  • RenalCellCancerResponserateanddiseasecontrolrateinevaluablepa)ents

    Treatment Objec@veResponseRate

    DiseaseControlRate

    CPI-444CPI-444+atezolizumab

    2*/14(14%)2/16(13%)

    4/14(29%)11/16(69%)

    9 Drug Treatment (months)

    CPI-444 + atezolizumab

    % c

    hang

    e fro

    m b

    asel

    ine

    *1 unconfirmed

    % c

    hang

    e fro

    m b

    asel

    ine

    CPI-444

    Drug Treatment (months) Data cutoff 10/26/17

  • Treatment-RelatedAdverseEvents

    10

    AdverseEvents(Gr1/2)>5%Frequency(n=210)

    CPI-444(%) CPI-444/Atezo(%)

    Fa@gue 21 29

    Nausea 12 14

    Pruritus 11 10

    Pyrexia 5 9

    Decreasedappe@te 6 7

    Diarrhea 7 5

    Anemia 6 4

    Vomi@ng 3 6

    Rash 3 6

    Grade > 3 Serious Adverse Events CPI-444 (n=1) •   Gr 3 nausea/vomiting/diarrhea CPI-444/Atezolizumab (n=5) •   Gr 3 immune related hepatitis, dermatitis,

    mucositis, pneumonitis •   Gr 3 autoimmune hemolytic anemia •   Gr 3 increased ALT/AST •   Gr 3 thrombocytopenia/ Gr 4 encephalitis •   Gr 3 pneumonitis

    Data cutoff 10/26/17

  • ScreeningA2ARandCD73AssociatedwithResponseDoubleposi)veA2AR,CD73maybepredic)ve

    11

    Pro

    gres

    sion

    R

    egre

    ssio

    n

    A2AR

    low

    A2AR

    high

    -100

    -50

    0

    50

    100

    150T

    um

    or

    Resonse (

    Best %

    Change)

    A2AR

    Neg Pos

    Tum

    or R

    espo

    nse

    (Bes

    t % C

    hang

    e) p=0.01

    n = 35 n = 32

    Partial Responses✝

    ✝Tissue not available for all PRs

    CRC (MSI-H) NSCLC RCC RCC

    CD73

    low

    CD73

    high

    -100

    -50

    0

    50

    100

    150

    Tum

    or

    Resonse (

    Best %

    Change)

    CD73

    p=0.09

    n = 16 n = 51

    Neg Pos Neg Double Positive

    A2AR+/CD73+

    p=0.0006

    n = 49 n = 24

  • ScreeningA2AR,CD73AssociatedwithDiseaseControlRateDoubleposi)veA2AR,CD73maybepredic)ve

    Nega@ve Posi@ve

    A2AR 4/39(10%) 10/34(29%)

    CD73 2/22(9%) 12/51(24%)

    A2AR+CD73(DoublePosi@ve) 4/49(8%) 10/24(42%)*

    *p=0.0007

    DiseaseControlRate(allindica@ons;biomarkerassessable)

  • CD73Q1/Q2to4

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    0.0 0.5 1.0

    JITTER

    0.0 0.5 1.0

    JITTER

    -2.0

    -1.5

    -1.0

    -0.5

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    log2FOLD

    CD8infiltrationIHC

    single-agentfoldCD73Q1vs

    Q2to4

    CD73Q1/Q2to4

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    0.0 0.5 1.0

    JITTER

    0.0 0.5 1.0

    JITTER

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Delta

    PD-L1IHCsingle-agent

    deltaCD73Q1vsQ2to

    4Gene/CD73Q1/Q2to4

    CXCL9

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    CXCL10

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    GZMA

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    GZMB

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    IDO1

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    LAG3

    Q1 Q2toQ4

    0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    log2FOLD

    Sheet3

    InCD73+Tumors,SingleAgentCPI-444InducesExpressionofTcellAc2va2onMarkersinPost-DoseBiopsies

    Infiltration IFNγ Induction Effector Checkpoints

    Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos

    z

    CXCL9 p=0.02

    CXCL10 p=0.07

    GZMA p=0.07

    GZMB p=0.04

    IDO1 p=0.01

    LAG3 p=0.16

    CD73 Expression (in Screening Biopsies)

    Log 2

    Fol

    d C

    hang

    e (P

    ost/P

    re B

    x)

    Gen

    e E

    xpre

    ssio

    n

    CD

    8 Lo

    g 2 F

    old

    Cha

    nge

    (Pos

    t/Pre

    Bx)

    CD73 Expression (in Screening Biopsies)

    Inflammation

    PD

    -L1

    Cha

    nge

    (Pos

    t-Pre

    Bx)

    CD8 (IHC) p = 0.005

    PD-L1 (IHC) p = 0.15

  • Summary

    16 16 14

    •   TumorexpressionofA2AR,CD73andCD39areincreasedinpa2entsthatareresistanttopriortreatmentwithan2-PD-(L)1

    •   RCCandNSCLChavehightumorexpressionofadenosinepathwaygenesA2AR,CD73andCD39

    •   CPI-444hasan2-tumorac2vityinRCC–   Reponsesseeninan2-PD-(L)1resistant/refractorypa2ents–   A2ARandCD73expressioninscreeningbiopsiesisassociatedwithresponseto

    therapy

    •   CPI-444increasesCD8+infiltra2onintumorsandinducesexpressionofIFNγ-dependentgenesandTh1ac2va2on

    •   Thisstudycon2nuestoenrollpa2entswithRCCandNSCLCinexpansioncohorts

  • Acknowledgements

    Patients and their Families Clinical Investigators and their staff Colleagues at Corvus