Clinicians and Quality Transformation

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    The Role of Clinicians in

    Quality Transformation

    Dato Abd Jamil Abdullah

    Head of Surgical ServicesMinistry of Health

    Consultant Surgeon, HSNZ, Kuala Terengganu

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    Traditional roles

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    Traditionally

    Doctors

    Nurses Allied Health

    PATIENT CARE

    Administrators

    Finance Engineers

    ORGANISATIONALCARE

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    Clinician participation

    CEOs in highest-performing organisations

    engage clinicians in dialogue and in jointproblem-solving efforts

    Enhancing Engagement in Clinical Leadership, Acdemy of

    Royal Medical Colleges and NHS Institute, 2007

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    Clinician power

    Hospitals with greatest clinician

    participation in management scored 50%higher on drivers of performance than

    hospitals with low levels of clinical

    leadership

    Pedro J Castro et al, A Healthier health care systemfor

    the United Kingdom Mckinseyquarterly.com, Feb 2008

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    Clinicians & Quality

    Quality not in Medical School syllabus

    Clinicians not formally taught leadership &

    transformation skills

    Doing better and process management

    usually self-taught

    Gold standardDouble blind controlled

    trials & evidence-based medicine

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    My QA journey in

    KKM

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    QA Workshops - 1991

    QA WORKSHOP FOR MEDICAL

    SUPERINTENDENTS &

    COORDINATORSPort Dickson

    25.02.91- 02.03.91 7 days

    06.05.91- 08.05.91 5 days

    NIA, H.S.A, Problem-Solving Approach

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    Achievable

    Benefit

    Not

    Achieved

    (ABNA)

    Avedis Donabedien

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    Problem

    Prioritisation

    QualityAssurance

    Cycle

    Problem

    Analysis

    Quality

    Assurance

    Study

    Identification of

    Remedial

    Actions

    Implementation of

    Remedial Actions

    Re-evaluation of

    the Problem

    Problem

    identification

    Problem solv ing

    approach cycle

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    QA Study Tour, USA

    18.10.93 - 08.12.93 2 months

    New York, Baltimore, Kansas City,

    Chicago, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles

    Different QA approaches

    No part time QA clinicians

    Good non-clinical support

    QA Cycle, Incident reporting, process

    control

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    1stNational QA Conference

    Kuala Lumpur

    13.12.94 - 15.12.94

    Awareness of Quality Assurance

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    Qa Management &

    Methodology Course

    27.11.95 - 30.11.95, Kuala Lumpur

    Exposure to other methodologies Benchmarking, risk management

    Report cards

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    Other Quality Initiatives

    POMR

    Credentialling

    TQM

    ISO

    Accreditation

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    Quality Related Exposures

    QA

    Courses/Workshops

    QA Conferences QA Conventions

    ISQua Conferences

    Travelling Fellow

    ISO

    Safe Surgery

    TQM Accreditation

    Infection Control

    Strategic Planning 5S

    TGP

    P5VS

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    Other Courses

    MANAGEMENT FOR CLINICIANS,

    18.03.96 - 22.03.96, Genting

    MANAGEMENT FOR CLINICIANS ,

    16.10.96 - 17.10.96 , Air Keroh

    KKM & Manchester University

    HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT,

    25.03.96 - 26.03.96

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    CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES WORKSHOP

    08.12.96 - 10.12.96

    K.Lumpur

    STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT by INTAN Kijal

    CREDENTIALLING WORKSHOP, Kuala Lumpur

    KKM, Academy of Medicine Malaysia

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    MSQH Accreditation

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    QA Convention

    KONVESYEN QA, Kuala Terengganu

    28.08.0029.08.00

    Every 2 years

    2013in Kota Bharu.

    A result of many echo workshops

    Showcase of QA efforts

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    Patient Safety

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    THE WHITE BOARD

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    Intra-op Communications

    Check-In

    Intermittent report

    `Shout it Out

    Pre Closure

    disclosure

    Can westart

    now?

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    Intra op. communication

    Shout out

    One pack in !Stable,

    B/P 100/60

    Intermittentcommunication

    Photo Credit : SSSL, H Ipoh

    Hows he doing?

    One pack

    IN

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    Pre-Closure DisclosureClosing now

    Preparation of

    Final swab

    count

    Closing sutures

    Prepare reversal

    Plan for the next

    case

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    Communication with Relatives

    Informing of progress

    Showing of specimen

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    The operating surgeon should do

    pre- & post operative visits.

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    [email protected].

    my 14March201130

    Launching of

    MOH Save Surgery Saves Lives Initiative

    in Langkawi , 15thNov 2009

    Officiated by Director of

    Medical Development Division, MOH

    Y.Bhg. Dato Dr Azmi Shapie

    THE MALAYSIAN THEMESaferSurgery

    Through Better Communication

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    Safe Surgery Workshops

    Involved all category

    of OT staff

    Clinician driven Can only minimise

    errors

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    PROBLEMS

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    Surgical Error

    Prevention

    Capt. Stephen W. HardenBetter Teamwork. Better Systems. Better Care.

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    Thoughts + Act ions +

    Hab its + Charac ter =

    Culture

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    The Formula for Changing Culture

    Thoughts w i th training

    Act ions w i th system tools

    Habi ts w i th leadersh ip act ions

    Character

    Culture

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    Getting clinicians on

    board

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    Why Clinicians need to be in

    Process owners

    Role models

    Natural leaders

    Knowledgeable

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    Advantages

    People of Influence

    When they know & understand quality

    Understand standards

    Support quality initiatives

    Lead & give input

    Innovate and change for the better

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    Why few clinicians involved

    Not sure if time is well spent

    Assumption that a long learning period isrequired

    More interested in scientific, clinical-relatedimprovements

    No incentivesemployment, promotion,financial

    Lack of opportunities for trainingin-house, abroad

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    What will interest clinicians?

    Work related quality

    They give the input

    Support to collect and analyse data

    Platform to share

    Incentives to go on

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    SURGICAL OUTCOME AUDIT

    REPORT

    Standard: 3%16%

    Problems with Audit:

    Reporting, reliability of data collection

    CLINICAL AUDIT

    YEAR TOTAL CASES

    COMPLICATION

    RATEEL EM EL EM

    2010 804 1110 3.50% 5.10%

    2011 827 913 2.50% 7.30%

    2012 597 1013 7.70%) 5.40%

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    Reasons for failed surgery

    TOTAL FAILED 2010 2011 20129

    TOTAL SURGERY 4753 5267 3458

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    Dr. C, Normal Vs Abnormal Finding, Apr-Jul 05

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Apr May Jun Jul

    Month

    C

    ases

    TOTAL OGDS OGDS AB-OGDS AB-SIGM

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    What role

    Leader

    Role model

    Teacher

    Enforcer

    Champions

    Whistleblower

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    Levels of Clinical

    Leadership

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    Institutional Leader

    CEO, DG

    Clinician & Leader for organisation

    Little patient contact

    Able to communicate vision

    Skilled in strategic thinking, succession

    planning, political-savvy,

    Strong negotiation skills and influence

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    Service leader

    Head of Specialties and services

    Advocate of own service

    Well connected to centres of excellence

    Innovative

    People and service development skills

    Champion of evidence-based medicine

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    Frontline leader

    Outstanding clinicians

    Passionate about work, respected by

    collegues Can see opportunities for improvement

    Understands quality improvement

    techniques & tools

    Team worker

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    To transform

    Clinicians cannot just do ONLY clinical

    work day-in & day-out

    Grab any opportunity to learn extra skills

    Fit into whatever comfortable level of

    leadership role

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    Understand and involved with

    Management Systems

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    Clinicians must be willing to be

    part of the organisations tinktank

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    Involve in non-clinical training

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    Getting to quality

    - aware

    - educate

    - practice

    - internalise

    - incentives

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    Conclusion

    Clinicians MUST be involved with Quality

    Initiatives

    Exposure & training essential Champions will emerge to keep the flag

    flying

    Incentives sustain the momentum

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    Quality is a

    journey ,

    not a destination

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    Thank you