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8/3/2019 CO-Key User Training
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AL BATHA TRADING AND INDUSTRY CO
End User Documentation - Controlling
Santosh Battini
6/7/2011
Confidential and Proprietary Information This document contains information that isproprietary to Al Batha and its associated companies and subsidiaries. Transmittal, receipt,or possession of this document does not express license, or imply rights to use, sell, design,manufacture, or to have manufactured, any product, concept, or service from thisinformation. No reproduction, publication, or disclosure of this information, in whole, or in
part, electronic or otherwise, shall be made without prior written authorization of an Officerof Al Batha. Authorized transfer of this document from the custody and control of Al Bathaconstitutes a loan for limited purposes, and this document must be returned to Al Batha uponrequest, and in all events, upon completion of the purpose(s) of the loan.
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DOCUMENT CONTROL SECTION
All rights are strictly reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or byany means without prior written permission from Al Batha.
Distribution List
Company Al Batha Group
Classification Public For Internal Use Only Proprietary Confidential Top Secret
No. pages
Document Type Report System Documentation Deliverable General Guidelines &
Procedures
Revision History
Date Version Description Author Approved
09 Oct 2008 06 End User Document - Controlling Sultan Abdul Kader Saji P
Oommen
05 Dec 2010 08 End User Document - Controlling Santosh Saji P
Oommen
07 Jun 2011 09 End User Document - Controlling Santosh Saji P
Oommen
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Favorites...................................................................................42. Set Start Transaction...............................................................63. Set Controlling Area................................................................74. Set Operating Concern............................................................75. Create Profit Center group......................................................76. Create cost center group........................................................97. Create Cost element group...................................................118. Create Internal Order- Real Assignment..............................13
9. Create Internal Order- Statistical Assignment....................1710.Cost Center Planning............................................................2011.Activity Type Planning..........................................................2512.Activity Type Dependent Cost Planning..............................2713.Plan Cost Splitting.................................................................3014.Activity Type Price Calculation............................................3115.Reposting of Costs ...............................................................3316.Reposting of Revenues…………………………………………3517.Repost Line Items..................................................................37
18.Settlement of Internal order..................................................3919.Execute Actual Distribution..................................................4120.Assessment of Cost..............................................................4321.Settlement of Variance to Material.......................................5022.Enter Profit centre documents.............................................5823.Create Actual Line item in CO-PA........................................60
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24.Repost CO-PA Accounting Document.................................63
25.Report painter/Report writer Reports..................................6526.Drilldown Reports..................................................................69
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Reposting of Costs
1. Favorites
Favorites
The Menu path is arranged horizontaly .
You can maintain Favorite Transaction codes,Reports etc.
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To Add Transaction code ,Folder Right click on the Favorite
To Change, Delete Transaction code/Folder Right click on the Transactioncode/Folder.
You can Also Add transaction codes, Reports by Drag and Drop.
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Master Data
3. Set Controlling AreaNote
When using transactions within the Controlling Module for the first time, a
“Set Controlling Area” pop up window is displayed.
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Action
Fill in your Controlling Area e.g. 1000 and ClickSave as User Parameter.
4. Set Operating ConcernNote
When using transactions within the CO-PA (Profitability Analysis) Module for the first time, a “Set Operating Concern” pop up window is displayed.
Action
Fill in your Operating concern e.g. 1000 and Click
Save as User Parameter.
5. Create Profit Center group
Business Process Procedure Overview ___________________________________________________________________________________
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Alternative Profit center group can be used for Reporting,Planning and Allocation.
If you need to create,change or display Profit center group, follow these steps.
Transaction Create Profit Center GroupResponsibility DATA MANAGER / FINANCE DEPT.
Menu Path Accounting -> Controlling -> Profit center AccountingMaster data -> Profit center group -> Create/Change/Display
Transaction code KCH1 / KCH2 / KCH3.
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Profit center group:Initial screen
Profit centre Group
Reference:Profit centre Group
Controlling area
Name of your newProfit center group.
Only enter if copyingfrom another Profitcenter group
Controlling area towhich referenced groupexists
Leave blank for now
Click
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Action
Click on node you created to select
Enter description for your Profit center group.
Click on Profit center
Enter the Profit centers you wanted assign to this Group.
Click on icon
Note : Use Same Level and/or Lower Level to create Multi level Groups.
To delete a Profit center from a Profit center group
Click on and to remove a Profit center from a Group
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6. Create cost center group
Business Process Procedure OverviewCost centers can be grouped according to alternative viewpoints. To achieve this, the R/3system lets you build different cost centers groups. These groups are freely definable andyou can have as many groups as you wish.
Cost centers groups are used in Reports, Allocation & Planning.
Transaction Create Cost Center Group
Responsibility DATA MANAGER / FINANCE DEPT.Menu Path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers
Master data -> Cost Center group -> Create/Change/Display
Transaction code KSH1, KSH2, KSH3.
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate cost center : Requestscreen
Cost centre Group
Reference:
Cost centre Group
Controlling area
Name of your newcost center group.Only enter if copying
from another costcenter group
Controlling area towhich referencedgroup exists
Leave blank for
now
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Click
Action
Click on node you created to select
Enter description for your Cost center group.
Click on Cost center
Enter the Cost centers you wanted assign to this Group.
Click on icon
Note : Use Same Level and/or Lower Level to create Multi level Groups.
COST CENTER GROUP _____________________________________has been created
To delete a Cost center from a Cost center group
Click on and to remove a cost center from a Group
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7. Create Cost element group
Business Process Procedure OverviewYou can gather cost elements with similar characteristics in cost element groups.You can use cost element groups in the information system, for example. You can use thecost element group structure to define the row structure of your reports. Totaling operationstake place per node in the report.You can use cost element groups whenever you want to process several cost elements inone operation (for example, in cost center planning or in distribution and assessment).Cost element groups are freely definable and you can create as many groups as you wish.
Transaction Create Cost Element GroupResponsibility DATA MANAGER / COSTING DEPT.
Menu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost elementsMaster data -> Cost Element group ->Create/Change/Display
Transaction code KAH1,KAH2,KAH3.
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Cost elementgroup: Initial screen
Cost Element group
Reference:Cost element group
Chart of accounts
Your Costelement groupname.
Leave blank
Leave blank
Click
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Click on.
You have now Created Multi level Cost Element Group
8. Create Internal Order- Real Assignment
Business Process Procedure OverviewInternal orders are generally used to plan, collect and settle the costs of internal jobs and
tasks. The SAP R/3 System enables you to control your internal orders throughout their entire life-cycle; from initial creation, through the planning and posting of all the actual costs,right up to final settlement and archiving:
Transaction Create Internal Order Responsibility Organization
Menu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Internal Order ->Master data ->Special functions-> Order->create
Transaction code KO01
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
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Create Internal order: Initialscreen
Order type
Reference :Order
102
Only fill in if creatingwith reference toanother order
You can select therelevant order type
from the possibleentries screen
Leave blank for training
Click on
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Internal Order: Master data
Order
Short Text
Company code
Object class
Profit center
Responsible Costcenter
Requesting CCtr WBS element
Leave blank
Sales Promotion
1300
OCOST
The Profit center towhich the Internal order is assigned.The cost center incharge of this order.
Settlement Cost center Settlement WBSelement
Internally numberedby the system
Overhead costs
Click on Control Tab
Click on
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Click on
NOTE: Normally the Settlement receiver is the Requesting Cost center or the WBS Element. You van Overwrite the default receivers.
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSMaintain Settlement Rule:Overview
Category
Settlement receiver
%
CTR or WBS
Enter the costcentres from your Company code.
The Percentage for each Cost center.
The Internal order can be settled to 2or more costcenters.
Click on
Internal Order ____________________________ has been created
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9. Create Internal Order- Statistical Assignment
Business Process Procedure OverviewInternal orders are generally used to plan, collect and settle the costs of internal jobs andtasks. The SAP R/3 System enables you to control your internal orders throughout their
entire life-cycle; from initial creation, through the planning and posting of all the actual costs,right up to final settlement and archiving:
Transaction Create Internal Order Responsibility Organization
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Menu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Internal Order ->Master data ->Special functions-> Order->create
Transaction code KO01
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Internal order: Initialscreen
Order type
Reference :
Order
4000
Only fill in if creating
with reference toanother order
You can select therelevant order typefrom the possibleentries screen
Leave blank for
training
Click on
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
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Create Internal Order: Master data
Order
Short Text
Company code
Object class
Profit center
Responsible Costcenter
Leave blank
Sales Promotion
1300
OCOST
The Profit center towhich the Internal order is assigned.The cost center incharge of this order.
Internally numberedby the system
Overhead costs
Click on Control Tab
Click on
Actual Posted CCtr – Enter the Cost center to which the actual expensesare posted.
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Cost planning is part of overall organizational planning and the requirement for standard
costing, which is distinguished by the planning of values and quantities in specific timeframesindependently of the actual values from past periods.Planning costs and quantities can be drawn upon to determine allocation (activity) prices.The plan price can be used for valuation of internal activities during the ongoing periodbefore the actual costs are known.
Set Planner ProfileYou use planner profiles to control the planning process and include a hierarchy structure.You specify the planning layout used for each planning area such as cost element/activityinputs, activity type/activity price or statistical key figure planning. A planner profile must
contain one planning layout for each planning area. Profile items assign the planning layoutsin the planner profile. Currently each planning area must have exactly one profile item.
Transaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center Manager Menu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers->
Planning -> Set Planner Profile
Enter the Planner profile SAP103
Click on
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From the Cost Center Accounting ScreenTransaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center Manager Menu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers
Planning-> Cost element/activity input -> changeTransaction code KP06
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
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Change cost element /activity input Planning : Initial
Screen
VersionPeriod
PeriodFiscal year Cost center toCost center group
Cost elementCost element group
0001
0122010Leave blankLeave blankYour Company Cost center groupLeave blankYour Primary cost elementgroup.
Use F4
The one youcreated.
Click on Form-based to select
Click on
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
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Change cost element / activityinput planning :Overview Screen
Cost element
Total plan costs
The Cost element, if you have selected
the Free based
Enter the amount for each expense.
For the periods asentered in the
header
To plan for the next cost centre
Click on (period screen)
You have the option to overwrite the Period Amount
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Click on to post planning
2. Activity Type Planning
From the Cost Center Accounting ScreenTransaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center Manager Menu path Accounting Controlling Cost centers
Planning activities changeTransaction code KP26
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SCREEN FIELD INPUTChange cost element /activity input Planning : InitialScreen
VersionPeriodPeriodFiscal year Cost centre
toCost centre groupActivity type
00010122010Enter your cost center fromproduction cost centersLeave blankLeave blankEnter your Activity type.
Click on Form-based to select
Click on
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSChange Activity Type/Priceplanning :Overview Screen
Cost centre
Planned Activity
Distribution key
Fixed PriceVariable Price
The Production Costcenter
Enter the amount
2
Leave BlankLeave Blank
The price iscalculated by thesystem
automatically.
Click on to post planning
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3. Activity Type Dependent Cost PlanningFrom the Cost Center Accounting ScreenTransaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center Manager Menu path Accounting Controlling Cost centers
PlanningCost element/activity Input changeTransaction code KP06
SCREEN FIELD INPUT
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Change cost element /activity input Planning : Initial
Screen
VersionPeriod
PeriodFiscal year Cost centre
toCost centre groupActivity TypeToGroupCost elementtoCost element group
0001
0122010Enter your cost center fromproduction cost centersLeave blankLeave blankThe activity type you createdLeave blankLeave blankLeave blankLeave blankEnter your Group
Click on Form-based to select
Click on
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
Change cost element /activity input Planning :Overview Screen
Activity type
Cost Element
Plan Variable cost Enter amount in each costelement.
Click on to post planning
4. Plan Cost Splitting
Business Process Procedure OverviewThe Costs planned at cost center level (activity independent costs) are to be split to all the
activity types for activity type calculation.The costs are split on the basis of hours planned for each activity type.
Transaction Plan Cost SplittingResponsibility Cost Center Manager Menu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers ->
Planning -> Allocation ->Splitting .Transaction KSS4
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSPlan cost split : Initial screen Cost centre group
VersionPeriod
PeriodFiscal year Detailed list
Enter cost center group0001
0122005activate.
5. Activity Type Price Calculation.
Business Process Procedure OverviewThe R/3 System calculates the price of an activity type on a cost center by dividing the sumof all the costs of this cost center by the plan activity or capacity.
Transaction Activity Price CalculationResponsibility Cost Center Manager Menu path Accounting Controlling Cost centers
Planning AllocationPrice calculation.
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Transaction KSPI
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSExecute Plan pricecalculation : Initial Screen
Cost centre groupVersionPeriodPeriodFiscal year Detailed list
Enter cost center group00010012000activate
ACTUAL POSTINGS
6. Reposting of CostsBusiness Process Procedure Overview
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Reposting of costsReposting of Cost and Revenue can be used to pass Cost and Revenue from one cost object to
another cost Object. For instance from Cost center cost to WBS Elements, Costs and Revenuefrom One Internal order to another Internal order.Eg. Expenses was posted to wrong cost center – 1300, instead of 1301. This can corrected inCO-Reposting.From the Accounting screen.
Transaction Reposting of Cost
Responsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting Controlling Cost center Accounting
Actual postingsManual Reposting of costEnter Transaction code KB11N
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
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Enter Reposting of Costs : Initial
Screen
Document Date
Posting Date
Screen Variant
Cost center( Old)
Cost Element
Amount
Cost center( New)
Today’s date
Today’s date
Cost center
The cost center to becredited
Primary cost element
Amount
The cost center to bedebited.
Change the ScreenVariant to post to another Cost object.
Click on
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Enter Reposting of Revenues : Initial
Screen
Document DatePosting Date
Screen VariantCost center( Old)Cost ElementAmountCost center( New)
Today’s dateToday’s date
Cost center cost center to be creditedPrimary cost elementAmount
The cost center to bedebited.
Change the Screen Variant to post to another Cost object.
Click on
8. Repost Line ItemsBusiness Process Procedure Overview
Repost Line ItemsReposting of Line Items can be used to pass Line Items from one cost object to another costObject. For instance from Cost center cost to WBS Elements, Line Items from One Internal order to another Internal order.Eg. Document XXXXXXXX was posted to wrong cost center – 1303, instead of 1302. This cancorrected in CO-Reposting.
Transaction Repost Line Items
Responsibility Accounts Clerk
Menu path Accounting Controlling
Cost center Accounting
Actual postingsRepost Line ItemsEnter Transaction code KB61
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
Enter Reposting of Line Items : InitialScreen
Document Number
Company Code
Fiscal Year
document which generatesthe CO documentCompany code to which thedocument belongs toYear Of the document
Execute
Change Acc Assgt1 and then Save
Period End Closing
Business Process Procedure OverviewPeriod End Closing
Period-end closing in Overhead Cost Controlling is a part of the work that is executed at period-
end throughout the entire organization. Before you can close a period in Overhead CostControlling, the data that is flowing into Overhead Cost Controlling from other components mustbe complete. In particular, all postings in Financial Accounting that are relevant to CostAccounting must have been carried out.
9. Settlement of Internal orderBusiness Process Procedure Overview
Settlement of Internal order
An internal order is usually used as an interim collector of costs and an aid to the planning,monitoring, and controlling processes needed. When the job has been completed, you settle the
costs to one or more receivers (cost center, fixed asset, profitability segment, and so on).
Transaction Internal order settlement
Responsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Internal order->
Period end closing ->Single Function -> Settlement->Individual processingTransaction code KO88
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSActual settlement order Order
Settlement periodPosting periodFiscal Year Test run
order number
Deactivate.
Click on Execute Button
10.Execute Actual DistributionBusiness Process Procedure Overview
DistributionDistribution is used to allocate the primary costs of a cost center. The following informationis passed on to the receivers:
The original cost element (that is, the primary cost element) is retained.Sender and receiver information (for example, which are the sender and receiver costcenters) is documented using line items in the CO document.
You can use the information system to analyze the distribution results according to sender and receiver relationships.
Transaction : Distribute Costs Center CostsMenu path: Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost center Accounting->
Period end closing->Singlr function->Allocation->DistributionTransaction code KSV5
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Menu path Accounting Controlling Profitability analysisActual PostingPeriod end closing Transfer cost center cost/Process costsAssessment.
Transaction code KEU5
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
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Execute ActualAssessment: Initial Screen
PeriodFiscal year
Process with:Background processingTest run
Detailed lists
Cycle
Enter current period2005
leaveleave or flag tocheck for errorsflag
Enter your cycle
Cycles should berun in thebackground inorder to avoidoverloading thesystem at busytimes.
Click on
Check for any errorsMake corrections if necessaryRemove the test flag and Execute
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12.Settlement of Variance to Material.
Business Process Procedure OverviewSettlement of the variances results in the following in Financial Accounting:
For materials whose price control indicator is set to S, the variances are passed to aPrice difference account without affecting net income.If the material’s price control indicator is set to V, the variances are passed to theInventory, a new moving average price is computed, and the inventory is revaluated.
For materials with price control indicator S, you can settle the total variance to a profitabilitySegment in EC-PCA.
Transaction Settlement of Variance to Material.
Responsibility OrganizationMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> PRoducr cost controlling->Cost Object
Controlling -> Product cost by Order -> Period end closing->Singlefunctions->Settlement-> Individual processing.
Transactioncode
KO88
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS
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Actual Settlement Process order Settlement Period
Fiscal year Test run
Process order number.
Deactivate
Click on
13. Enter Profit centre documentsBusiness Process Procedure Overview
Profit center Documents
You can use this function to import external data to Profit Center Accounting via batch input.You can also use it to create the opening balance for transferring Additional Balance Sheet Items
to Profit Center Accounting.You can also use this function to transfer costs and revenues between Profit centers.
Transaction Profit centre Document
Responsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Profit center Accounting->
Actual postings ->Profit centre document->Enter Transaction code 9KE0
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Profit center document Layout
Document type Posting date
Choose theappropriate Layout.PC
8A-001
CLICK ON
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Input your Company code and click
Sample document is posted for your reference,Note : Enter minus sign for credit amount.
CLICK To Post the Document
14.Create Actual Line item in CO-PA.Business Process Procedure Overview
Profit center Documents
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You can use this function to import external data to Profitability Analysis via batch input or any
missed posting in CO-PA.
From the Accounting screen.
Transaction Create Line item
Responsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Profitability Analysis->
Actual postings ->Create line item.Transaction code KE21N
SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Line item :Initial Screen
Posting date
Record Type
Usually Month End
F
CLICK ON
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Input the nesscessary data
Enter only theProduct.Plant and Divisionand Click on DERIVATION.Make sure the requiredCharacteristics are derivedautomatically or you needto enter it manually.
You can also create Entry (like variants), that variant can be used for next time.
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CLICK ON
Enter the Amount in Required value field.
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSEnter Line item Repostings :Document Row Selection. Document Number
Company Code
Original Document
Billing Doc,
FI Document
CLICK ON for more parameters.
Then CLICK ON
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CLICK ON
DO THE REQUIRED CHANGES
CLICK ON
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REPORTS
16.Report painter/Report writer Reports
Please add the following Transaction codes & change the description in your favouritelist for Reports.
KSBB Cost centre Reports
KE5A Profit centre ReportsKKSB Product Costing Reports
KE3Y CO-PA ReportsKOC2 Internal Order Reports.
Double click on the Transaction Code,
Eg: KSBB – Cost centre Reports
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To select a report click on the report and then click on
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SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSPAYROLL EXPENSES:
Selection
Fiscal year
From PeriodTo Period Cost Centre Group
Or values
Cost element group
Or values
2005
11 Enter you cost center groupleave blank
Enter cost elementgroup or leave blankLeave blank
Click on
For Excel Output, Choose Environment->Options then,
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In Office Integration, choose Microsoft Excel Radio button for Exceloutput.
NOTE:
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Same functionality can be used in internal order Reports and StandardProfit centre Reports.
17.Drilldown Reports
Transaction CO-PA Reports
Transaction code KE3Y
Select the report desired from your Favourite list.
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Fill up the Selection Variable and in the Output type Option, you havethree options as mentioned above, choose the desired one and
NOTE:
Same functionality can be used inCO-PA Reports, Production/Process Reports, use defined Profitcentre Reports.