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Coalition for African Rice Development
Version March 2011 CARD Secretariat, Nairobi, Kenya
Outline
• Context
• What is CARD? – Objectives, stakeholders, achievements
• CARD and CAADP – How NRDS align and contribute to the Implementation of CAADP
02000400060008000
1000012000140001600018000
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Year
Production Consumption
Context
Widening Demand-supply Gap
Green Revolutio
n in Africa
Food Price Crisis
Productivity Improvemen
t is essential
(1000Mt) PRODUCTION ANDCONSUMPTION OF RICEAFRICA, 1960 - 2007
+
Context• Need to consider intensive production
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
1000
ha
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
t/ha
AreaYield
Asia
Area: x 1.3
Yield: x 2.2
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
1000
ha
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
t/ha
AreaYield
Africa
Area: x 3.3
Yield: x 1.4
ASIA
AFRICA
Context
Rice sector Development
Rice sector Development
Food securitySelf sufficiencyFood security
Self sufficiency
Economic development
Economic development
SustainabilitySustainability
Market-oriented or subsistence ?Market-oriented or subsistence ?
Extent of modernizationExtent of modernization
What is CARD?
• is a consultative group of bilateral and multilateral donors and African and international institutions
• aims at doubling the rice production in Sub-Sahara Africa by 2018
• fully respects African ownership and leadership
o Alignment to CAADP
o Participation of AfricaRice, FARA to CARD
Objectives
Increase investment for rice-related development
mainly through existing funding framework
◦ Develop capacity of SSA Governments to effectively
manage rice sector development as well as to
secure government funding / donor investment
◦ Provide enabling environment for rice-related
investment both for development agencies and SSA
Governments
Objectives
Better coordinate interventions based on the
shared view on rice development (NRDS)
◦ NRDS: in line with overarching development
framework (PRSP, CAADP)
Approaches
Double rice production in SSA(28 MT per year by 2018)
Rice AEZsRice AEZs South-South CooperationSouth-South Cooperation
All aspects of
value chain
All aspects of
value chain
Capacity development
Capacity development
Rain-fed lowlandRain-fed lowland
Rain-fed uplandRain-fed upland
IrrigatedIrrigatedInputsInputs
On-farm technology
On-farm technology
Post-harvestPost-harvest
MarketingMarketing
Stakeholders
SupportNRDS Process
SupportNRDS Process
General MeetingGeneral Meeting
African Rice Producing PartnersAfrican Rice Producing Partners
Steering CommitteeSteering Committee
SecretariatSecretariat
Coordination and harmonization of
assistance
Coordination and harmonization of
assistance
Information Sharing
Information Sharing
CARD Partners
CARD Partners
StakeholdersAfrican Rice Producing PartnersAfrican Rice Producing Partners
Steering CommitteeSteering Committee
CARD PartnersCARD Partners
Democratic Rep of Congo
Central African Republic
KenyaUganda
Tanzania
Ethiopia
MadagascarMozambique
Zambia
Rwanda
Cameroon
Nigeria
Mali
Burkina Faso
Benin
Togo
Ghana
Côte d'Ivoire
Liberia
Sierra Leone
Guinea
Senegal
First Group Countries
Second Group Countries
Milestones
TICAD IVMay 2008
General Meeting 2June 2009
Official launch of CARD
NRDS Version One by G1 countries (12)
General Meeting 3May 2010
NRDS being implemented (G1) G2 countries (11) join CARD
General Meeting 1October 2008
Operational inception Secretariat set up
Development Plan National Rice Development Strategies
◦ Formulation of Version One (living document) and launching
◦ Analysis / updating of interventions and gaps◦ Prioritization of investments
• Alignment with overarching framework◦ Coordination with CAADP process
• Next steps◦ Elaboration of priority investments◦ ‘Operationalization’ through government, CAADP
and development partners
South-south cooperation A pillar to achieve the CARD goal
◦ Human capacity development◦ Brazil, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Thailand, Vietnam participated in the GMs Stocktaking
◦ Facility, human capacity and achievements
• Next steps◦ Identification of interventions based on needs-
resource matching
Webpage
• A tool to share information and particularly assist project planners to generate effective rice-related interventions that create synergies with other key stakeholders
www.riceforafrica.org
SOME DETAILS
A tool to monitor the sector development systematically
MatricesPolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dissemination
Mechanization
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
Development outputs are captured into a cell of the matrices
MatricesPolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
MatricesPolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
- Irrigation system- Rainfed lowland development
- Irrigation system- Rainfed lowland development
MatricesPolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
- Researchers- Extension staff- Farmer group- Farmers
- Researchers- Extension staff- Farmer group- Farmers
MatricesPolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
- Trade policy (im-ports, cross-border)- Profession groups (e.g. farmers, pro-cessors, traders)
- Trade policy (imports cross-border)- Profession groups (e.g. farmers, processors, traders)
Coverage
PROJECT
PROJECT
PROJECT
PROJECT
NRDSTask Force
Coverage
PROJECTPROJECT
PROJECTPROJECT
NRDSTask Force
Information Sheet of Rice Related Project/Program in CARD First Group Countries
1. Country Tanzania
2. Title (Full name) Technical Cooperation for Kilimanjaro Agricultural Engineer Training Center Project II
3. Project Location Moshi City locating Kilimanjaro Agricultural Engineer Training Center (KATC) and 6 model sites, Mombo (Kilimanjaro Region), Nduguti (Mwanza), Mwamapuli (Tabora), Mbuyuni (Mbeya), Mwega (Morogoro) and Nakahuga (Mtwara)
4. Type of project 3
1. Grant, 2. Loan, 3. Technical Coop./Assistance, 4. National budget, 5. Private sector
5. Field of support 3 7 10
1. Policy, 2. R & D, 3. Extension & Training, 4. Production, 5. Marketing6. Post-harvest, 7. Irrigation, 8. Credit, 9. Seed, 10. Other ( specify below )
10. Capacity building
6. Fund sources (Funding agency)
JICA
7. Budget Japanese Yen 739 million
8. Project duration Start: October, 2001
(dd/mm/yy) End: September, 2006
9. Goal and objectives Goal: Rice productivity is increased in the regions obtained KATC trainings and their surroundings
Obj.: Rice productivity is increased in the model sites through the KATC trainings
10. Target beneficiaries Direct: Training staff of KATC and farmers
Sec.:
Fact sheetPolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
No 1 No 1
No 1
No 1
No 2 No 2No 2
No 3 No 3
No 4
No 4
No 4
No 5
No 5
No 5
No 5 No 6
No 6
No 6
No 7 No 7 No 7No 7No 8No 8
No 8
No 9 No 9
Updated coverage of intervention areas
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed- Seed policy- Seed law / standard- Seed multiplication / delivery mechanisms
- Breeding facilities- Multiplication facilities- Distribution facilities
- Research staff (breeder)- Community (if CVS)- Technicians (multiplication)- Distributor (public / commercial)- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on breeding (new varieties etc)
Fertilizer- Fertilizer policy- Fertilizer law / standard- Fertilizer delivery mechanisms
- Production facilities- Distribution facilities
- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on fertilizer use (application ratio etc)
Irrigation / water mgt.
- Policy on water use- Laws and regulations- Groups (water user association)
- Full irrigation facilities- Low-land rain-fed facilities
- Farmers (on-farm water management)- WUA (collective resource management)
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm / community resource management
Tech. dis-semination
- Research and extension policy- Groups (farmer association)
- Facilities for research and extension
- Researchers / technicians- Extension staff- Farmer leaders- Farmers / farmer groups
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm technology package
Mechani-zation
- Mechanization policy - Factories / workshops - Artisans for manufacturing / maintenance- Operators
- - Research results on mechanization
Quality improvement
- Policy for quality improvement- Quality standard
- Quality processing / packaging- Effective storage
- Operators of processing, packaging- Operators of storage- Staff for quality inspection
- Research results on quality improvement technologies
Access to market
- Trade policy (for imports, cross-border trades)- Profession groups (farmers, processors, traders etc)
- Storage / road- Access for traders, consumers
- Farmer groups- Processors- Traders
- Research results on trades
Access to credit
- - - Lenders- Borrowers (individual / group)
- Provision of financial capital for credit schemes
- Research results on credit issues (e.g. credit-worthiness of the each stakeholder on value chain)
Overall policy
- National strategies- Regional policies- Relevant policies
- Research results on overall rice sector development
Needs
NRDS
NRDSTask Force
GapNRDS
Task ForcePolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-semination
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Access to credit
Overall policy
No 1 No 1
No 1
No 1
No 2 No 2No 2
No 3 No 3
No 4
No 4
No 4
No 5
No 5
No 5
No 5 No 6
No 6
No 6
No 7 No 7 No 7No 7No 8No 8
No 8
No 9 No 9
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed- Seed policy- Seed law / standard- Seed multiplication / delivery mechanisms
- Breeding facilities- Multiplication facilities- Distribution facilities
- Research staff (breeder)- Community (if CVS)- Technicians (multiplication)- Distributor (public / commercial)- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on breeding (new varieties etc)
Fertilizer- Fertilizer policy- Fertilizer law / standard- Fertilizer delivery mechanisms
- Production facilities- Distribution facilities
- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on fertilizer use (application ratio etc)
Irrigation / water mgt.
- Policy on water use- Laws and regulations- Groups (water user association)
- Full irrigation facilities- Low-land rain-fed facilities
- Farmers (on-farm water management)- WUA (collective resource management)
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm / community resource management
Tech. dis-semination
- Research and extension policy- Groups (farmer association)
- Facilities for research and extension
- Researchers / technicians- Extension staff- Farmer leaders- Farmers / farmer groups
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm technology package
Mechani-zation
- Mechanization policy - Factories / workshops - Artisans for manufacturing / maintenance- Operators
- - Research results on mechanization
Quality improvement
- Policy for quality improvement- Quality standard
- Quality processing / packaging- Effective storage
- Operators of processing, packaging- Operators of storage- Staff for quality inspection
- Research results on quality improvement technologies
Access to market
- Trade policy (for imports, cross-border trades)- Profession groups (farmers, processors, traders etc)
- Storage / road- Access for traders, consumers
- Farmer groups- Processors- Traders
- Research results on trades
Access to credit
- - - Lenders- Borrowers (individual / group)
- Provision of financial capital for credit schemes
- Research results on credit issues (e.g. credit-worthiness of the each stakeholder on value chain)
Overall policy
- National strategies- Regional policies- Relevant policies
- Research results on overall rice sector development
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed- Seed policy- Seed law / standard- Seed multiplication / delivery mechanisms
- Breeding facilities- Multiplication facilities- Distribution facilities
- Research staff (breeder)- Community (if CVS)- Technicians (multiplication)- Distributor (public / commercial)- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on breeding (new varieties etc)
Fertilizer- Fertilizer policy- Fertilizer law / standard- Fertilizer delivery mechanisms
- Production facilities- Distribution facilities
- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on fertilizer use (application ratio etc)
Irrigation / water mgt.
- Policy on water use- Laws and regulations- Groups (water user association)
- Full irrigation facilities- Low-land rain-fed facilities
- Farmers (on-farm water management)- WUA (collective resource management)
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm / community resource management
Tech. dis-semination
- Research and extension policy- Groups (farmer association)
- Facilities for research and extension
- Researchers / technicians- Extension staff- Farmer leaders- Farmers / farmer groups
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm technology package
Mechani-zation
- Mechanization policy - Factories / workshops - Artisans for manufacturing / maintenance- Operators
- -Provision of machneries - Research results on mechanization
Quality improvement
- Policy for quality improvement- Quality standard
- Quality processing / packaging- Effective storage
- Operators of processing, packaging- Operators of storage- Staff for quality inspection
- Research results on quality improvement technologies
Access to market
- Trade policy (for imports, cross-border trades)- Profession groups (farmers, processors, traders etc)
- Storage / road- Access for traders, consumers
- Farmer groups- Processors- Traders
- Research results on trades
Access to credit
- - - Lenders- Borrowers (individual / group)
- Provision of financial capital for credit schemes
- Research results on credit issues (e.g. credit-worthiness of the each stakeholder on value chain)
Overall policy
- National strategies- Regional policies- Relevant policies
- Research results on overall rice sector development
PrioritizationPolicy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed- Seed policy- Seed law / standard- Seed multiplication / delivery mechanisms
- Breeding facilities- Multiplication facilities- Distribution facilities
- Research staff (breeder)- Community (if CVS)- Technicians (multiplication)- Distributor (public / commercial)- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on breeding (new varieties etc)
Fertilizer- Fertilizer policy- Fertilizer law / standard- Fertilizer delivery mechanisms
- Production facilities- Distribution facilities
- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on fertilizer use (application ratio etc)
Irrigation / water mgt.
- Policy on water use- Laws and regulations- Groups (water user association)
- Full irrigation facilities- Low-land rain-fed facilities
- Farmers (on-farm water management)- WUA (collective resource management)
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm / community resource management
Tech. dis-semination
- Research and extension policy- Groups (farmer association)
- Facilities for research and extension
- Researchers / technicians- Extension staff- Farmer leaders- Farmers / farmer groups
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm technology package
Mechani-zation
- Mechanization policy - Factories / workshops - Artisans for manufacturing / maintenance- Operators
- -Provision of machneries - Research results on mechanization
Quality improvement
- Policy for quality improvement- Quality standard
- Quality processing / packaging- Effective storage
- Operators of processing, packaging- Operators of storage- Staff for quality inspection
- Research results on quality improvement technologies
Access to market
- Trade policy (for imports, cross-border trades)- Profession groups (farmers, processors, traders etc)
- Storage / road- Access for traders, consumers
- Farmer groups- Processors- Traders
- Research results on trades
Access to credit
- - - Lenders- Borrowers (individual / group)
- Provision of financial capital for credit schemes
- Research results on credit issues (e.g. credit-worthiness of the each stakeholder on value chain)
Overall policy
- National strategies- Regional policies- Relevant policies
- Research results on overall rice sector development
“Choose 8 cells for investment for the next funding opportunities”
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed- Seed policy- Seed law / standard- Seed multiplication / delivery mechanisms
- Breeding facilities- Multiplication facilities- Distribution facilities
- Research staff (breeder)- Community (if CVS)- Technicians (multiplication)- Distributor (public / commercial)- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on breeding (new varieties etc)
Fertilizer- Fertilizer policy- Fertilizer law / standard- Fertilizer delivery mechanisms
- Production facilities- Distribution facilities
- Implementation of quality standard (public)
- Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector
- Research results on fertilizer use (application ratio etc)
Irrigation / water mgt.
- Policy on water use- Laws and regulations- Groups (water user association)
- Full irrigation facilities- Low-land rain-fed facilities
- Farmers (on-farm water management)- WUA (collective resource management)
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm / community resource management
Tech. dis-semination
- Research and extension policy- Groups (farmer association)
- Facilities for research and extension
- Researchers / technicians- Extension staff- Farmer leaders- Farmers / farmer groups
- Non-regularly budgeted technical services
- Research results on on-farm technology package
Mechani-zation
- Mechanization policy - Factories / workshops - Artisans for manufacturing / maintenance- Operators
- -Provision of machneries - Research results on mechanization
Quality improvement
- Policy for quality improvement- Quality standard
- Quality processing / packaging- Effective storage
- Operators of processing, packaging- Operators of storage- Staff for quality inspection
- Research results on quality improvement technologies
Access to market
- Trade policy (for imports, cross-border trades)- Profession groups (farmers, processors, traders etc)
- Storage / road- Access for traders, consumers
- Farmer groups- Processors- Traders
- Research results on trades
Access to credit
- - - Lenders- Borrowers (individual / group)
- Provision of financial capital for credit schemes
- Research results on credit issues (e.g. credit-worthiness of the each stakeholder on value chain)
Overall policy
- National strategies- Regional policies- Relevant policies
- Research results on overall rice sector development
List of priority inter-ventions
•Multiplication facilities•Distribution facilities•Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector•Full irrigation facilities•Low-land rain-fed facilities•WUA (collective resource management)•Factories / workshops•Quality standard•Operators of processing, packaging•Operators of storage•Staff for quality inspection•Provision of financial capital for credit scheme
Next steps
List of priority interventions
•Multiplication facilities•Distribution facilities•Free distribution / subsidies by the public sector•Full irrigation facilities•Low-land rain-fed facilities•WUA (collective resource management)•Factories / workshops•Quality standard•Operators of processing, packaging•Operators of storage•Staff for quality inspection•Provision of financial capital for credit scheme
Next steps
List of priority interventionsConcept notes
Multiplication facilities
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-s
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-s
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
NRDS
+Gap Analysis+NRDS
Next steps
Concept notes
Multiplication facilities
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-s
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
Policy / Institution
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Provision / Support
Info /know ledge
Seed
Fertilizer
Irrigation / water mgt.
Tech. dis-s
Mechani-zation
Quality improvement
Access to market
NRDS
+Gap Analysis+NRDS Gov’t
Budget
CAADP
DPs
PrivateSector
CARD and CAADP
• CARD – CAADP interactions both at regional and in-country levels
• Contributing to the implementation of CAADP through designing the interventions on the ground
• Systematic monitoring of coverage for rice sector
CAADP - matching
Proposed Project Sub-program of DSIP / CAADP
Seed Generation, Multiplication, Distribution 2.2 Quality Farm Input1.8 Strategic Enterprises
Rice Yield Enhancement 1.4 Land Management1.8 Strategic Enterprises
Water for Rice Production 1.5 Water for Agric. Production1.8 Strategic Enterprises
Rice Production Mechanization 1.6 Mechanization1.8 Strategic Enterprises
Support to Rice Value Addition and Improve Marketing
2.3 Value Addition2.5 Collective Marketing1.8 Strategic Enterprises
Rice Industry Secretariat Strengthening(Rice data, Policy finalization)
1.8 Strategic Enterprise
THANK YOU
