134

COBOL85

1985 COBOL COBOL85 NMCOBOL COBOL85 COBOL85

COBOL85 D32NMCOBOL D44

D44.01

134543J

1999 4

ID D44.01

543J -1

-2

Part Number Product Version Published

134543 COBOL85 D32, NMCOBOL D44 August 1997105807 COBOL85 D40.00 December 1995

New editions incorporate any updates issued since the previous edition.

Ordering Information For manual ordering information: domestic U.S. customers, call 1-800-243-6886;international customers, contact your local sales representative.

Document Disclaimer Information contained in a manual is subject to change without notice. Please check withyour authorized Tandem representative to make sure you have the most recent information.

Export Statement Export of the information contained in this manual may require authorization from the U.SDepartment of Commerce.

Examples Examples and sample programs are for illustration only and may not be suited for yourparticular purpose. Tandem does not warrant, guarantee, or make any representationsregarding the use or the results of the use of any examples or sample program in anydocumentation. You should verify the applicability of any example or sample programbefore placing the software into productive use.

U. S.Government Customers FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT CUSTOMERS REGARDING THIS DOCUMENTATION ANDTHE ASSOCIATED SOFTWARE;These notices shall be marked on any reproduction of this data, in whole or in part.NOTICE: Notwithstanding any other lease or license that may pertain to, or accompany thedelivery of, this computer software, the rights of the Government regarding its use,reproduction and disclosure are as set forth in Section 52.227-19 of the FARS ComputerSoftware-Restricted Rights clause.RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government issubject to the restrictions as set forth in subparagraph(c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in TechnicalData and Computer Software clause at DFARS 52.227-7013.RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government issubject to the restrictions as set forth in paragraph(b)(3)(B) of the Rights in Technical Dataand Computer Software clause at DAR 7-104.9(a). This computer software is submittedwith restricted rights. Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to the restrictions as setforth in NASA FAR SUP 18-52 227-79(April 1985) Commercial Computer Software -Restricted Rights (April 1985). If the contract contains the Clause at 18-52 227-74 Rightsin Data General then the Alternate III clause applies.U. S Government Users Restricted RightsUse, duplications or disclosure restricted byGSA ADP Schedule Contract. UnpublishedAll rights reserved under the Copyright Laws of the United States.

134543J

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..........................................................................................................................................xlvii

....................................................................................................................................................liii

Tandem COBOL85

1

Tandem COBOL85...................................................................................................................1-1

............................................................................................................................1-3

COBOL85 NMCOBOL.........................................................................1-3

Guardian OSS ...............................................................................................................1-4

................................................................................................................................1-4

................................................................................................................................1-5

...............................................................................1-5

.................................................................................................................1-6

.........................................................................................................1-6

2

DIVISION END PROGRAM...........................................................2-2

...................................................................................2-4

.....................................................................................................2-5

A B .......................................................................................................................2-7

...................................................................................................................................2-7

COPY ..........................................................................................................................2-10

................................................................................................2-10

.........................................................2-11

...................................................................................................2-12

.......................................................................................................................2-15

................................................................................................2-15

...............................................................................................................2-15

....................................................................................................2-16

...................................................................................................2-17

................................................................................2-18

.............................................................................................................................2-19

.........................................................................................................................2-25

134543J iii

iv

3 COBOL85

COBOL ......................................................................................................... 3-2

........................................................................................................................................... 3-4

............................................................................................................................... 3-4

.................................................................................................................................. 3-6

........................................................................................ 3-6

PICTURE .......................................................... 3-6

................................................................................................................ 3-7

COBOL ........................................................................................................................... 3-8

................................................................................................................................ 3-19

PICTURE .................................................................................... 3-26

................................................................................................................................ 3-26

4

.................................................................................. 4-2

....................................................................................................................................... 4-3

............................................................................................................................... 4-3

.................................................................................................................................. 4-5

.................................................................................................................................. 4-7

................................................................................................................................ 4-13

..................................................................................................................................... 4-15

.............................................................................................................................. 4-16

............................................................................................... 4-18

FILLER .............................................................................................................. 4-19

................................................................................................................................ 4-19

................................................................................................................................ 4-19

REDEFINES ..................................................................................................................... 4-20

.......................................................................................................................... 4-21

.................................................................................................................................... 4-21

........................................................................................................................................ 4-22

............................................................................................................................. 4-25

.................................................................................................................................... 4-27

.................................................................................................................................... 4-29

134543J

5 IDENTIFICATION DIVISION

IDENTIFICATION DIVISION ............................................................................................5-1

PROGRAM-ID .........................................................................................................................5-4

...........................................................................................................................................5-4

....................................................................................................................5-5

DATE-COMPILED ..................................................................................................................5-6

...........................................................................................................................................5-6

..................................................................................5-7

6 ENVIRONMENT DIVISION

ENVIRONMENT DIVISION ..............................................................................................6-2

CONFIGURATION SECTION ........................................................................................................6-3

SOURCE-COMPUTER ...................................................................................................6-4

OBJECT-COMPUTER ....................................................................................................6-5

SPECIAL-NAMES ........................................................................................................6-10

INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION ..........................................................................................................6-24

FILE-CONTROL ...........................................................................................................6-24

I-O-CONTROL ..............................................................................................................6-58

RECEIVE-CONTROL...................................................................................................6-65

7 DATA DIVISION

.................................................................................................................7-3

............................................................................................................7-4

.................................................................................................7-5

FILE SECTION.................................................................................................................................7-5

............................................................................................................7-7

............................................................................... 7-33

............................................................................................................. 7-35

WORKING-STORAGE SECTION................................................................................................7-36

............................................................................................................. 7-37

............................................................................................................. 7-39

........................................................................................................................ 7-39

......................................................................................................... 7-40

EXTENDED-STORAGE SECTION ............................................................................................. 7-41

................................................................... 7-42

........................................................................................................................ 7-42

........................................................................................................................ 7-42

..........................................................................................................7-42

134543J v

vi

LINKAGE SECTION.................................................................................................................... 7-43

...................................................................... 7-44

ACCESS MODE .............................................................................................................. 7-44

CALL USING .............................................................................................. 7-45

.................................................................................................................... 7-46

LINKAGE SECTION ....................................................................................... 7-47

01-49..................................................................................................... 7-48

............................................................................................................................... 7-49

FILLER ............................................................................................................. 7-53

REDEFINES .................................................................................................................... 7-53

EXTERNAL...................................................................................................................... 7-57

GLOBAL........................................................................................................................... 7-59

PICTURE .......................................................................................................................... 7-60

USAGE ............................................................................................................................. 7-77

SIGN ................................................................................................................................. 7-86

OCCURS.................................................................... 7-88

OCCURS................................................................ 7-92

SYNCHRONIZED............................................................................................................ 7-95

JUSTIFIED ....................................................................................................................... 7-96

BLANK WHEN ZERO..................................................................................................... 7-97

VALUE ............................................................................................................................. 7-98

66.............................................................................. 7-100

77.......................................................................................... 7-102

88..................................................................................... 7-104

8 PROCEDURE DIVISION

PROCEDURE DIVISION ................................................................................ 8-2

.............................................................................................................................................. 8-4

............................................................................................................................. 8-11

........................................................................................................................................ 8-11

............................................................................................................................................ 8-13

......................................................................................................................... 8-15

Declaratives Portion............................................................................................................... 8-15

PROCEDURE DIVISION ............................................................................................ 8-17

PROCEDURE DIVISION ................................................................................................. 8-18

................................................................................................................................ 8-18

................................................................................................................. 8-19

............................................................................................................................. 8-20

................................................................................................................................ 8-20

134543J

..............................................................................................................8-22

Declaratives Portion .................................................................................................. 8-23

..................................................................................................................................8-23

..................................................................................................................8-23

..................................................................................................................8-24

..................................................................................................................................8-24

CORRESPONDING...............................................................................................8-24

ROUNDED.............................................................................................................8-25

SIZE ERROR .........................................................................................................8-25

FROM .....................................................................................................................8-28

INTO.......................................................................................................................8-29

..............................................................................................................................................8-29

I/O ........................................................................................................8-30

..............................................................................................................8-35

......................................................................................................8-42

..............................................................................................................8-44

..........................................................................................................................................8-45

..................................................................................................................8-46

.....................................................................................................................................8-48

.................................................................................................................................8-52

..............................................................................................................................................8-56

.................................................................................................................................8-57

.................................................................................................................................8-68

...................................................................................................8-71

.........................................................................................................................8-73

9 PROCEDURE DIVISION

ACCEPT............................................................................................................................................9-1

ACCEPT ........................................................................................9-1

DATEDAYDAY-OF-WEEK TIME ACCEPT..............9-7

ADD ..................................................................................................................................................9-8

ADD TO ...................................................................................................................................9-9

ADD GIVING ........................................................................................................................9-11

ADD CORRESPONDING .....................................................................................................9-13

134543J vii

vii

ALTER ........................................................................................................................................... 9-16

CALL.............................................................................................................................................. 9-18

CANCEL ........................................................................................................................................ 9-32

CHECKPOINT............................................................................................................................... 9-34

CLOSE............................................................................................................................................ 9-36

CLOSE ....................................................................................................... 9-37

CLOSE............................................................................. 9-41

COMPUTE ..................................................................................................................................... 9-42

CONTINUE.................................................................................................................................... 9-45

COPY.............................................................................................................................................. 9-45

DELETE ......................................................................................................................................... 9-46

DISPLAY ....................................................................................................................................... 9-48

DIVIDE .......................................................................................................................................... 9-51

DIVIDE INTO ....................................................................................................................... 9-52

DIVIDE GIVING................................................................................................................... 9-54

DIVIDE GIVING REMAINDER.......................................................................................... 9-56

ENTER ........................................................................................................................................... 9-59

ENTER COBOL............................................................................................................................. 9-68

EVALUATE................................................................................................................................... 9-68

EXIT ............................................................................................................................................... 9-77

GO TO ............................................................................................................................................ 9-82

GO TO ....................................................................................................................... 9-82

GO TO........................................................................................................................... 9-83

IF..................................................................................................................................................... 9-84

........................................................................................................................ 9-84

............................................................................................................................... 9-87

2 IF ..................................................................................................... 9-90

INITIALIZE ................................................................................................................................... 9-93

INSPECT........................................................................................................................................ 9-96

INSPECT TALLYING .......................................................................................................... 9-97

INSPECT REPLACING...................................................................................................... 9-103

INSPECT TALLYING REPLACING................................................................................. 9-107

INSPECT CONVERTING .................................................................................................. 9-113

LOCKFILE................................................................................................................................... 9-115

MERGE ........................................................................................................................................ 9-118

MOVE .......................................................................................................................................... 9-126

MOVE TO ........................................................................................................................... 9-126

MOVE CORRESPONDING ............................................................................................... 9-130

i 134543J

MULTIPLY...................................................................................................................................9-130

MULTIPLY BY....................................................................................................................9-131

MULTIPLY GIVING...........................................................................................................9-134

OPEN.............................................................................................................................................9-136

PERFORM ....................................................................................................................................9-155

PERFORM ...............................................................................................................9-155

PERFORM TIMES...............................................................................................................9-160

PERFORM UNTIL...............................................................................................................9-162

PERFORM VARYING ........................................................................................................9-164

READ ............................................................................................................................................9-175

READ ..................................................9-176

READ ....................................................................................................9-191

READ .......................................9-193

RELEASE .....................................................................................................................................9-199

REPLACE .....................................................................................................................................9-199

RETURN.......................................................................................................................................9-200

REWRITE .....................................................................................................................................9-201

REWRITE ................................9-201

REWRITE .............................................................................................9-207

SEARCH .......................................................................................................................................9-208

SEARCH VARYING ...........................................................................................................9-209

SEARCH ALL......................................................................................................................9-213

SET................................................................................................................................................9-218

SET TO.................................................................................................................................9-218

SET UP SET DOWN ...............................................................................................9-224

SORT.............................................................................................................................................9-226

START ..........................................................................................................................................9-237

STARTBACKUP ..........................................................................................................................9-251

STOP .............................................................................................................................................9-255

STRING.........................................................................................................................................9-256

SUBTRACT ..................................................................................................................................9-261

SUBTRACT FROM .............................................................................................................9-261

SUBTRACT GIVING ..........................................................................................................9-264

SUBTRACT CORRESPONDING.......................................................................................9-266

UNLOCKFILE..............................................................................................................................9-268

UNLOCKRECORD ......................................................................................................................9-269

UNSTRING...................................................................................................................................9-270

134543J ix

x

USE............................................................................................................................................... 9-282

USE DEBUGGING ............................................................................................................. 9-282

USE AFTER EXCEPTION ................................................................................................. 9-286

WRITE.......................................................................................................................................... 9-290

WRITE ..................................................................................................... 9-290

WRITE ................................................................................................. 9-299

WRITE........................................................................... 9-300

10

COPY ......................................................................................................................................... 10-2

REPLACING.................................................................................................................. 10-7

COPY........................................................................................................................ 10-11

........................................................................................................... 10-11

................................................................................................ 10-12

REPLACE................................................................................................................................ 10-14

11

..................................................................................................................... 11-3

............................................................................................................ 11-4

.................................................................. 11-5

COBOL85 COBOL .................................... 11-6

........................................................................................................ 11-7

....................................................................................................... 11-10

............................................................................................... 11-11

................................................................................................... 11-13

CALL ENTER .......................................................................... 11-13

CALL ENTER .......................................................................... 11-18

#RECEIVE ......................................................................................................... 11-25

....................................................................................................................... 11-27

...................................................................................................................... 11-27

....................................................................................... 11-28

....................................................................................... 11-29

...................................................................................................... 11-30

.......................................................................................................................... 11-33

....................................................................................................................... 11-33

PARAM .............................................................................................................. 11-34

SEARCH DEFINE........................................................................................... 11-37

.............................................................................................................. 11-39

.............................................................................................................. 11-45

134543J

....................................................................................................................... 11-45

................................................................................ 11-46

................................................................................................... 11-47

ANSI .....................................................................................................................................11-54

BLANK NOBLANK .......................................................................................................11-55

CANCEL NOCANCEL...................................................................................................11-56

CHECK.................................................................................................................................11-56

CODE NOCODE .............................................................................................................11-58

COLUMNS...........................................................................................................................11-59

COMPACT NOCOMPACT ............................................................................................11-60

COMPILE.............................................................................................................................11-61

CONSULT NOCONSULT..............................................................................................11-62

CROSSREF NOCROSSREF...........................................................................................11-63

DIAGNOSE-74 NODIAGNOSE-74 ...............................................................................11-66

DIAGNOSE-85 NODIAGNOSE-85 ...............................................................................11-70

DIAGNOSEALL NODIAGNOSEALL ..........................................................................11-71

ENDIF...................................................................................................................................11-71

ENDUNIT.............................................................................................................................11-72

ENV ......................................................................................................................................11-72

ERRORFILE.........................................................................................................................11-74

ERRORS...............................................................................................................................11-75

FIPS NOFIPS...................................................................................................................11-76

FMAP ...................................................................................................................................11-78

HEADING ............................................................................................................................11-78

HIGHPIN..............................................................................................................................11-79

HIGHREQUESTERS ...........................................................................................................11-81

ICODE NOICODE ..........................................................................................................11-82

IF IFNOT .........................................................................................................................11-82

INNERLIST NOINNERLIST..........................................................................................11-85

INSPECT NOINSPECT ..................................................................................................11-86

LARGEDATA......................................................................................................................11-87

LESS-CODE.........................................................................................................................11-88

LIBRARY.............................................................................................................................11-90

LINES ...................................................................................................................................11-91

LIST NOLIST ..................................................................................................................11-91

LMAP NOLMAP.............................................................................................................11-92

MAIN....................................................................................................................................11-93

MAP NOMAP..................................................................................................................11-94

NONSTOP............................................................................................................................11-95

134543J xi

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OPTIMIZE........................................................................................................................... 11-96

PORT NOPORT.............................................................................................................. 11-97

RESETTOG ......................................................................................................................... 11-98

RUNNABLE........................................................................................................................ 11-99

RUNNAMED .................................................................................................................... 11-100

SAVE ................................................................................................................................. 11-101

SAVEABEND NOSAVEABEND................................................................................ 11-103

SEARCH NOSEARCH................................................................................................. 11-104

SECTION........................................................................................................................... 11-106

SETTOG ............................................................................................................................ 11-107

SHOWCOPY NOSHOWCOPY ................................................................................... 11-108

SHOWFILE NOSHOWFILE........................................................................................ 11-109

SOURCE............................................................................................................................ 11-110

SQL NOSQL................................................................................................................. 11-113

SQLMEM .......................................................................................................................... 11-115

SUBSET............................................................................................................................. 11-116

SUBTYPE.......................................................................................................................... 11-120

SUPPRESS NOSUPPRESS.......................................................................................... 11-121

SYMBOLS NOSYMBOLS .......................................................................................... 11-122

SYNTAX ........................................................................................................................... 11-123

TANDEM .......................................................................................................................... 11-124

TRAP2 NOTRAP2........................................................................................................ 11-124

TRAP2-74 NOTRAP2-74 ............................................................................................. 11-126

UL ...................................................................................................................................... 11-127

WARN NOWARN........................................................................................................ 11-128

12

RUN RUND........................................................................................ 12-2

ASSIGN.......................................................................................................................... 12-4

PARAM .......................................................................................................................... 12-9

CLEAR ......................................................................................................................... 12-17

DEFINE........................................................................................................................................ 12-19

DEFINE ASSIGN ........................................................................................................... 12-20

DEFINE........................................................................................................ 12-21

DEFINE........................................................................................................................... 12-21

DEFINE ....................................................................................................................... 12-22

ADD DEFINE ..................................................................................................... 12-24

....................................................................................................................................... 12-25

.......................................................................... 12-26

134543J

...........................................................................12-26

..........................................................................................12-27

13

..................................................................................................................................... 13-7

............................................................. 13-8

...................................................................................................................13-9

TNS ......................................................................................................... 13-9

......................................................................................... 13-10

..................................................................... 13-10

..................................................................... 13-11

.................................................................................................... 13-11

CBL85UTL ...................................................................................................................... 13-11

FastSort .............................................................................................. 13-13

FastSort.................................... 13-14

=_SORT_DEFAULTS DEFINE .............................................. 13-15

COBOLLIB...................................................................................................................... 13-15

COBOLLIB ................................................... 13-17

COBOLLIB ........................................... 13-17

TNS COBOLLIB ............................................. 13-17

COBOLLIB ................................................... 13-18

ZCOBSRL........................................................................................................................ 13-19

CLULIB ........................................................................................................................... 13-20

SMU ................................................................. 13-22

................ 13-26

........................................................................................ 13-27

ZCRESRL ........................................................................................................................ 13-28

CBL85UTL ZCOBSRL.................................................................... 13-29

COBOL85^ARMTRAP........................................................................................................13-30

COBOL85^COMPLETION COBOL_COMPLETION_ ........................................13-31

COBOL85^CONTROL COBOL_CONTROL_ ......................................................13-34

COBOL_GETENV_.............................................................................................................13-37

COBOL_PUTENV_ .............................................................................................................13-38

COBOL85^RETURN^SORT^ERRORS

COBOL_RETURN_SORT_ERRORS_ ...........................................................................13-39

COBOL85^REWIND^SEQUENTIAL COBOL_REWIND_SEQUENTIAL_ ......13-41

COBOL85^SET^SORT^PARAM^TEXT

COBOL_SET_SORT_PARAM_TEXT_ .........................................................................13-43

134543J xiii

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COBOL85^SET^SORT^PARAM^VALUE

COBOL_SET_SORT_PARAM_VALUE_ ..................................................................... 13-47

COBOL85^SETMODE COBOL_SETMODE_ ..................................................... 13-59

COBOL85^SPECIAL^OPEN COBOL_SPECIAL_OPEN_ .................................. 13-62

COBOLLIBCLULIB ZCOBSRL ............................. 13-76

COBOLASSIGN.................................................................................................................. 13-77

COBOL_ASSIGN_.............................................................................................................. 13-79

COBOLFILEINFO .............................................................................................................. 13-82

COBOL_FILE_INFO_ ........................................................................................................ 13-84

COBOLSPOOLOPEN......................................................................................................... 13-86

CREATEPROCESS............................................................................................................. 13-92

SMU............................................................. 13-96

ALTERPARAMTEXT ........................................................................................................ 13-97

CHECKLOGICALNAME................................................................................................... 13-99

CHECKMESSAGE ........................................................................................................... 13-101

DELETEASSIGN .............................................................................................................. 13-102

DELETEPARAM .............................................................................................................. 13-105

DELETESTARTUP........................................................................................................... 13-107

GETASSIGNTEXT ........................................................................................................... 13-109

GETASSIGNVALUE........................................................................................................ 13-111

GETBACKUPCPU............................................................................................................ 13-113

GETPARAMTEXT ........................................................................................................... 13-114

GETSTARTUPTEXT........................................................................................................ 13-116

PUTASSIGNTEXT ........................................................................................................... 13-118

PUTASSIGNVALUE ........................................................................................................ 13-122

PUTPARAMTEXT............................................................................................................ 13-125

PUTSTARTUPTEXT ........................................................................................................ 13-127

Guardian 3................................................................... 13-130

14

...................................................................................................................... 14-2

............................................................................................................. 14-3

................................................................................................................. 14-4

................................................................................................................. 14-5

...................................................................................................... 14-6

.............................................................................................................................. 14-7

ACOS ..................................................................................................................................... 14-8

ANNUITY ............................................................................................................................. 14-9

ASIN .................................................................................................................................... 14-11

134543J

ATAN ...................................................................................................................................14-12

CHAR ...................................................................................................................................14-13

COS.......................................................................................................................................14-15

CURRENT-DATE................................................................................................................14-16

DATE-OF-INTEGER ...........................................................................................................14-17

DAY-OF-INTEGER .............................................................................................................14-18

FACTORIAL ........................................................................................................................14-19

INTEGER .............................................................................................................................14-20

INTEGER-OF-DATE ...........................................................................................................14-21

INTEGER-OF-DAY .............................................................................................................14-23

INTEGER-PART..................................................................................................................14-24

LENGTH ..............................................................................................................................14-25

LOG ......................................................................................................................................14-26

LOG10 ..................................................................................................................................14-27

LOWER-CASE.....................................................................................................................14-28

MAX .....................................................................................................................................14-29

MEAN...................................................................................................................................14-31

MEDIAN ..............................................................................................................................14-32

MIDRANGE .........................................................................................................................14-34

MIN.......................................................................................................................................14-35

MOD .....................................................................................................................................14-37

NUMVAL .............................................................................................................................14-38

NUMVAL-C .........................................................................................................................14-40

ORD ......................................................................................................................................14-43

ORD-MAX ...........................................................................................................................14-43

ORD-MIN .............................................................................................................................14-45

PRESENT-VALUE ..............................................................................................................14-46

RANDOM.............................................................................................................................14-48

RANGE.................................................................................................................................14-49

REM......................................................................................................................................14-51

REVERSE.............................................................................................................................14-52

SIN ........................................................................................................................................14-53

SQRT ....................................................................................................................................14-54

STANDARD-DEVIATION .................................................................................................14-55

SUM......................................................................................................................................14-56

TAN ......................................................................................................................................14-58

UPPER-CASE ......................................................................................................................14-59

VARIANCE..........................................................................................................................14-59

WHEN-COMPILED.............................................................................................................14-61

134543J xv

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15

Inspect ...................................................................................... 15-1

Debug .......................................................................................................... 15-2

CROSSREF.................................................................................. 15-3

FIXERRS ........................................................................................................................... 15-4

16 ANSI

................................................................................................................................. 16-1

.......................................................................................................................... 16-2

................................................................................................................. 16-2

......................................................................................................................... 16-2

............................................................................................................. 16-2

............................................................................................................................. 16-2

.................................................................................................................................... 16-3

A............................................................................................................................................. 16-4

B ............................................................................................................................................. 16-4

.............................................................................................................................. 16-4

17 ISO/ANSI COBOL

............................................................................... 17-2

.................................................................................................................................... 17-2

................................................................................................................................ 17-2

ENVIRONMENT DIVISION ........................................................................................................ 17-3

DATA DIVISION .......................................................................................................................... 17-4

PROCEDURE DIVISION ................................................................................................ 17-4

18 Tandem COBOL85 SQL/MP

SQL..................................................................................... 18-1

.................................................................................................. 18-2

SQLCOBOL .............................................................................................. 18-3

................................................................................................................ 18-4

EDSExtended Dynamic SQL ..................................................................... 18-4

............................................................................................................ 18-5

SQL ....................................................................................................................... 18-5

COPY ................................................................................................................ 18-6

SQLCA ............................................................................................................. 18-6

SQLCODE .................................................................................................... 18-6

SQLCODE ...................................................................... 18-7

i 134543J

SQL ........................................................................................................ 18-7

............................................................................................................. 18-8

INVOKE INCLUDE ......................................................................... 18-8

COPY REPLACE ............................................................................................. 18-9

Inspect ............................................................................. 18-9

CROSSREF CROSSREF ...........................18-10

SQL ........................................................................................................... 18-10

ISO/ANSI ...................................................................................... 18-10

.................................................................................................... 18-11

19 Tandem COBOL85 CRE

CRE ................................................................................................................................ 19-2

......................................................................................................................... 19-3

................................................................................................................................. 19-4

...................................................................................................................... 19-4

$RECEIVE............................................................................................................................. 19-5

EXTERNAL ..................................................................................................................... 19-5

MESSAGE SOURCE ....................................................................................................... 19-5

REPORT ........................................................................................................................... 19-6

.................................................................................................. 19-6

..................................................................................................... 19-6

.......................................................................................................... 19-6

TNS TNS COBOL85................................................... 19-6

CHECKPOINT EXTENDED-STORAGE SECTION............................19-7

CBL85UTL .................................................................................................................... 19-7

COBOLLIB .................................................................................................................... 19-8

COBOLASSIGN ....................................................................................................................19-8

COBOLFILEINFO .................................................................................................................19-8

COBOLSPOOLOPEN............................................................................................................19-8

20 OSS COBOL85

COBOL85 ....................................................................................................... 20-2

NMCOBOL..................................................................................................... 20-7

COBOL85 ..................................................................................................... 20-12

COBOL85 OSS ................................................................. 20-12

............................................................................................................ 20-13

TNS.................................................................................................................. 20-13

................................................................................................... 20-14

.............................................................. 20-15

134543J xvii

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OSS ....................................................................................................... 20-16

OSS ......................................................................................................................... 20-16

COBOL85 OSS .................................................... 20-19

COBOL85 OSS ................................................ 20-19

#IN #OUT................................................................................................................ 20-19

........................................................................................................................... 20-20

................................................................................ 20-21

...................................................................................................... 20-24

I-O-CONTROL .......................................................................................................... 20-25

OPEN ............................................................................................................................. 20-27

READ ............................................................................................................................. 20-30

REWRITE ....................................................................................................................... 20-31

WRITE ............................................................................................................................ 20-32

OSS .................................................................................................... 20-33

ASSIGN .............................................................................................................. 20-33

PARAM ............................................................................................................... 20-34

............................................................................................................... 20-34

............................................................................................... 20-35

.................................................................... 20-35

OSS ................................................................................................... 20-35

ACCEPT DISPLAY ....................................................................................... 20-35

............................................................................................... 20-36

21 Tandem COBOL85

............................................................................................................................................ 21-1

.................................................................................................................................................... 21-4

.......................................................................................................... 21-7

............................................................................................................................................ 21-7

........................................................................................................................................ 21-8

............................................................................................................................. 21-9

ENVIRONMENT DIVISION ............................................................................................... 21-9

PROCEDURE DIVISION ..................................................................................................... 21-9

22

............................................................................................................................. 22-1

COBOL85 ...................................................................................... 22-9

............................................................................................................... 22-11

iii 134543J

Tandem COBOL 85

23 COBOL85

TACL ...................................................................................................... 23-2

.......................................................................................... 23-2

...................................................................................... 23-3

........................................................................... 23-4

COBOL85 ............................................................................ 23-5

EDIT ...................................................................................................................... 23-5

................................................................................................................. 23-6

EDIT ...................................................................................................................... 23-7

TEDIT.................................................................................................................... 23-8

TECTandem Extensions for Codewright........................................................................23-11

COBOL85 .......................................................................... 23-13

............................................................................................................... 23-13

........................................................................................ 23-16

COPY ........................................................................... 23-17

................................................................................................... 23-17

.................................................. 23-19

........................................................................................................23-20

....................................................................................................... 23-23

................................................................................................ 23-23

COPY SOURCE............................................................ 23-24

COPY SOURCE ................................ 23-25

COPY ............................................................................ 23-30

SOURCE ....................................................................... 23-34

COBOL85 ................................................... 23-36

................................................................................................ 23-37

COPY ................................................................. 23-38

SOURCE ............................................................ 23-39

..................................................................................... 23-40

........................................................................................................... 23-42

............................................................................................ 23-43

................................................................................................................... 23-49

............................................................................................ 23-53

8 ............................................................................................................ 23-54

........................................................................................ 23-54

............................................................................................ 23-62

134543J xix

xx

.................................................................................................................. 23-63

.......................................................................................................... 23-64

24

.................................................................................................................................... 24-2

COBOL ...................................................................................... 24-3

COBOL 74 ........................................................................................................ 24-4

COBOL85.......................................................................... 24-4

COBOL85 ................................................................................. 24-5

............................................................................................................ 24-6

..................................................................................................... 24-6

........................................................................................................................ 24-6

........................................................................................................................ 24-7

COBOL................................................................................................... 24-8

ENTER ............................................................................................................................. 24-9

X/Open CALL................................................................................................................ 24-10

................................................................................................. 24-10

........................................................................ 24-11

COBOL85 .................................................................................... 24-14

COBOL ................................................................................ 24-15

ENFORM ........................................................................................................ 24-17

COBOL......................................................... 24-17

............................................................................................................... 24-20

.......................................................................................................... 24-21

COBOL85 ................................................................................ 24-21

COBOL85 ................................................................................ 24-23

COBOL85 .................................................................................... 24-24

COBOL ............................................................. 24-24

COBOL ............................................................ 24-26

25

............................................................................................................................. 25-1

...................................................................... 25-2

........................................................................................................ 25-4

..................................................................................... 25-8

................................................................................................................ 25-9

134543J

COBOL85....................................................................... 25-10

........................................................................................ 25-10

.............................................. 25-13

BIND ................................................................................................ 25-14

.................................................................. 25-15

TNS COBOL85 ......................................................................... 25-16

............................................................................................. 25-17

........................................................................................................... 25-18

............................................................................................................... 25-18

TNS............................................................................................... 25-18

............................................................................................. 25-20

EXTENDED-STORAGE SECTION ...................................................................................25-20

LESS-CODE ........................................................................................................... 25-21

COBOL ................................................................................................. 25-22

26 COBOL85

COBOL85 ............................................................................................... 26-1

DEFINE..................................................................................................................... 26-3

.................................................... 26-3

................................................ 26-4

......................................................................................................... 26-4

NONSTOP ................................................................................................. 26-5

.................................................................................. 26-5

............................................................... 26-6

............................................................................................................. 26-6

ABEND Inspect ..................................................................... 26-6

.................................................................................. 26-7

OBEY ..................................................................................... 26-7

........................................................ 26-8

....................................................................... 26-9

COBOL85 ....................................................................................................... 26-9

TACL COBOL85 ...................................... 26-10

.................................................. 26-11

................................................................................................ 26-12

................................................................................................................... 26-13

................................................................................................ 26-14

.......................................................... 26-15

........................................................................................................... 26-15

134543J xxi

xx

COBOL85............................................................................................. 26-17

COBOL........................................................................ 26-18

Inspect............................................................................ 26-21

Debug............................................................................................... 26-22

Inspect ............................................ 26-22

Debug ............................................. 26-23

............................................................. 26-23

CROSSREF ............ 26-24

27

......................................................................................................................................... 27-2

Tandem .............................................................................................................. 27-3

COBOL85 .......................................................................................................... 27-6

COBOL85 Tandem ................................................ 27-6

................................................................................. 27-11

..................................................................................... 27-12

.......................................................... 27-13

28

................................................................................... 28-1

............................................................................................................ 28-2

............................................................................................................ 28-2

............................................................................................. 28-3

............................................................................................. 28-9

................................................................................... 28-14

DEFINE................................................................................ 28-17

........................................................................................... 28-18

........................................................................................... 28-20

COBOL85 .......................................... 28-26

...................................................................................................... 28-26

.......................................................................................................... 28-28

29

.......................................................................................... 29-2

..................................................................................................................... 29-3

............................................................................................................ 29-3

......................................................................................... 29-4

............................................................................................................................. 29-4

........................................................................................................ 29-5

ii 134543J

...................................................................................... 29-7

..........................................................................................