Coconut Scenario in Andhra Pradesh and future potential · Coconut Scenario in Andhra Pradesh and future potential -V.C.Vasanthakumar, Statistical Officer, CDB. ... Andhra Pradesh

Coconut for Family Nutrition, Health & WellnessCoconut for Family Nutrition, Health & Wellness 1

Coconut Scenario in Andhra Coconut Scenario in Andhra Pradesh and future potential Pradesh and future potential

-- V.C.Vasanthakumar, Statistical Officer, CDBV.C.Vasanthakumar, Statistical Officer, CDB

Coconut for Family Nutrition, Health & Wellness 2

ContentsContents

1.1. Coconut statisticsCoconut statistics

WorldWorldIndiaIndiaAndhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh

2.2.Potential of coconut cultivation in Andhra Potential of coconut cultivation in Andhra PradeshPradesh

3.3.ConstraintsConstraints

4.4.ProspectsProspects


World Coconut ScenarioArea, Production and Productivity in Major Coconut Growing Countries (2013)

Sl. No.

CountryArea ('000 ha)

% ShareProduction (Million Nuts)

% ShareProductivity (Nuts/ha)

1 India r 2141 17.15 21665 30.48 101222 Indonesia 3787 30.34 16463 23.16 43473 Philippines 3550 28.44 15353 21.6 43254 Brazil 279 2.24 3326.6 4.68 119235 Sri Lanka 395 3.16 2513.3 3.54 63636 Papua New Guinea 221 1.77 1482.6 2.09 67097 Mexico 176 1.41 1463.7 2.06 83178 Vietnam 158 1.27 1235.5 1.74 78199 Thailand 209 1.67 838 1.18 401010 Malaysia 98.5 0.79 647 0.91 656911 Vanuatu 92 0.74 493.98 0.69 536912 Tanzania 310 2.48 427.51 0.6 137913 Myanmar 42 0.34 425.01 0.6 1011914 Ghana 55 0.44 362.5 0.51 659115 Mozambique 70 0.56 302.11 0.43 431616 Jamaica 49 0.39 296.67 0.42 605517 Samoa 99 0.79 267 0.38 269718 Fiji 60 0.48 148 0.21 246719 Solomon Islands 38 0.3 100 0.14 263220 Others 653.8 5.24 3269.1 4.6 5000

Total 12482.80 100 71079.74 100 5694Source: APCC Statistical Year Book 2013r - Revised


Coconut Map of IndiaCoconut Map of India

Coconut Growing Areas


Coconut Scenario in India – 2013 -14Sl

No: STATESArea "000" ha % share

Production Million nuts % share

Productivity(Nuts /Ha)

1 Kerala 797.21 37.24 5968.01 27.55 74862 Karnataka 517.29 24.17 5041.15 23.27 97453 Tamil Nadu 465.11 21.73 6917.25 31.93 148724 Andhra Pradesh 121.92 5.70 1828.46 8.44 149975 Odisha 50.78 2.37 324.93 1.50 63996 Gujarat 31.63 1.48 295.03 1.36 93287 West Bengal 29.30 1.37 370.83 1.71 126568 Maharashtra 28.08 1.31 187.47 0.87 66769 Goa 25.75 1.20 128.13 0.59 4976

10 Andaman Nicobar 21.90 1.02 129.97 0.60 593511 Assam 20.23 0.95 136.61 0.63 675312 Bihar 15.25 0.71 141.42 0.65 927313 Tripura 6.91 0.32 28.30 0.13 409614 Lakshadweep 2.57 0.12 70.91 0.33 2759115 Puducherry 1.96 0.09 34.09 0.16 1739316 Telangana 1.61 0.08 24.09 0.11 1496317 Chattisgarh 1.52 0.07 22.10 0.10 1453918 Nagaland 1.45 0.07 16.32 0.08 1125519 Mizoram 0.03 0.00 0.12 0.00 4000

All India 2140.50 100.00 21665.19 100.00 10122Source : Horticulture Division ,Government of Indi a


Area under Coconut in Area under Coconut in Major coconut growing States 2013Major coconut growing States 2013 --1414

Source: Dept. of Agriculture and Cooperation (Hortic ulture), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

Area - 2140500 ha

AP, 1,21,920,

5.70%

Others, 2,38,970 ha,

11.16%

Tamil Nadu,

4,65,110 ha21.73%

Karnataka, 5,17,290 ha,

24.17%

Kerala7,97,210 ha,

37.24%


Production of Coconut in Production of Coconut in Major coconut growing States 2013Major coconut growing States 2013 --1414

Source: Dept. of Agriculture and Cooperation (Hortic ulture), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

Production – 21665.19 Million nuts

Kerala, 5968.01 M.nuts

27.55%

Others, 1910.328.81%

Karnataka,5041.15

M.nuts .23.27% .

Tamil Nadu,

6917.25 M.nuts31.93%

AP1828.468.44%


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Coconut map of Andhra Pradesh

t

Kurnool

Ananthapur

966mm

Rainfall Map of Andhra PradeshRainfall Map of Andhra Pradesh


Area and Production Statistics of Coconut - Andhra Pradesh

Sl No Districts

Area ('000 ha)

% share

Production (Million Nuts)

% share

Productivity (Nuts/Ha)

1 East Godavari 50.29 48.79 720.90 44.78 14336

2 West Godavari 21.56 20.92 448.90 27.88 20820

3 Srikakulam 14.48 14.05 249.86 15.52 17255

4 Visakapatanam 6.80 6.59 76.72 4.77 11289

5 Chittoor 3.56 3.46 19.85 1.23 5570

6 Vizianagaram 2.71 2.63 43.59 2.71 16080

7 Krishna 2.12 2.05 34.03 2.11 16081

8 Ananthapur 0.72 0.70 3.97 0.25 5536

9 SPSR Nellore 0.56 0.54 9.00 0.56 16071

10 YSR Cudappah 0.12 0.11 0.65 0.04 5530

11 Guntur 0.11 0.11 1.84 0.11 16140

12 Prakasam 0.04 0.04 0.65 0.04 16150

13 Kurnool 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.00 5273

Andhra Pradesh 103.07 100.00 1610.01 100.00 15620

Source : DES, Andhra Pradesh

Yield per palm in Southern States

StateNo. of palms (in million)

Yield per palm (Nos)

Kerala 135.53 44

Karnataka 87.94 57

Tamil Nadu 79.07 87

Andhra Pradesh 20.73 88


Growth Rate of Area and Production in the southern states (last 10 years)

State CAGR

Area Production

Kerala -1.31 0.46

Karnataka 3.32 17.19

Tamil Nadu 2.98 8.78

Andhra Pradesh 1.78 4.80

All India 1.13 5.99


Growth Rate of major coconut producing districts in Andhra Pradesh (last 10 years)

District CAGR

Area Production

West Godavari -0.22 6.74

East Godavari 0.29 0.75

Srikakulam 0.38 10.76

Visakhapatanam -0.33 3.36

State 1.78 4.80


Area under coconut in Andhra Pradesh for the last ten years (in Ha)


Production of coconut in Andhra Pradesh for the last ten years (Lakh nuts)




Constraints in cultivation • Being the second largest state with longer

coastal line, extremely vulnerable to cyclones, storm surges, floods and drought due to its peculiar geographical location.

Phailin in Oct ‘13 Hudhud in Oct ‘14

• Even though Andhra Pradesh is having a comfortable level in productivity, fetching low price for coconut and coconut products.


Constraints in cultivation –Contd.

� AP’s total coastal area is spread over 92,906 sq. Kms in 9 coastal districts- Nellore, Prakasam , Guntur, Krishna, West Godavari, East Godavari, Visakhapatnam , Vizianagaram and Srikakulam .

� Every two to three years, AP experiences a moderate to severe intensity cyclone or landfall.

� Drought is one of the most crippling hazards that impact the state. AP is the third most drought prone State after Rajasthan and Karnataka.

� Delta areas of the Godavari and the Krishna rivers, experience floods.


S.NoS.No YearYear CycloneCyclone

1120102010

LailaLaila (May)(May)

JalJal (Nov)(Nov)

22 20112011 Thane (Oct)Thane (Oct)

33 20122012 NilamNilam (Nov)(Nov)

44 20132013

PhailinPhailin (Oct)(Oct)

LeharLehar (Nov)(Nov)

HelenHelen

55 20142014 HudhudHudhud (Oct)(Oct)

Major Cyclones in Recent YearsMajor Cyclones in Recent Years


REMEDIESREMEDIESCoconut Palm Insurance SchemeCoconut Palm Insurance Scheme

Age group of Palms

Premium (Rs)

Board’s share (Rs) (50%)

State Govt. Share (Rs) (25%)

Farmers share (Rs) (25%)

Sum Assured (Rs)

4-15 years 9.00 4.50 2.25 2.25 900/-

16-60 years

14.00 7.00 3.50 3.50 1750/-

CPIS is the third component under National Crop Ins urance CPIS is the third component under National Crop Ins urance ProgrammeProgramme of Government of India.of Government of India.

OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE

To provide an effective and affordable risk mitigation tool to To provide an effective and affordable risk mitigation tool to

the farmers against natural and other perils.the farmers against natural and other perils.

Provide timely relief to farmers, who suffer income loss due Provide timely relief to farmers, who suffer income loss due

to sudden death of palms.to sudden death of palms.

Premium shared between CDB, State Govt. and Farmer Premium shared between CDB, State Govt. and Farmer (50%:25%:25%)(50%:25%:25%)

ELIGIBILITYELIGIBILITY

Any farmer having a minimum of 5 bearing palms in a contiguous Any farmer having a minimum of 5 bearing palms in a contiguous areaarea

Risk CoveredRisk Covered•• Storm, Hail StormStorm, Hail Storm•• Cyclone, Typhoon, Tornado, Heavy Cyclone, Typhoon, Tornado, Heavy

rainsrains•• Flood and InundationFlood and Inundation•• Pest and Diseases of widespread nature Pest and Diseases of widespread nature

causing , irreparable damages to palm.causing , irreparable damages to palm.•• Accidental Fire (Forest Fire , Lightning).Accidental Fire (Forest Fire , Lightning).•• Earthquake, Landslide and TsunamiEarthquake, Landslide and Tsunami•• Severe Draught and consequential total Severe Draught and consequential total

lossloss

Exclusions • Loss by theft, War, Invasion, Civil War, Rebellion,

Revolution, Insurrection, Mutiny, Lock Out, Malicious Damage, Conspiracy, Military/Usurped Power etc.

• Nuclear reaction, Nuclear radiation or radioactive contamination.

• Impact damage due to aircraft or other falling objects .• Willful negligence of insured and anyone acting on his

behalf.• Damage caused by human, bird or any animal action.• Improper maintenance of Palms.• Palm becoming unhealthy and senile.• Natural mortality of the palm, up-rooting of the palm

traceable to chiseling of roots.• Loss of capital Investment like land cost loss, dam age to

structures supporting insured palm , irrigation system, agricultural equipments or implements.


No. of farmers covered in the last 6 years

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

STATE

No of palm

s insured in lakhs

No. of

farmers

No of palms insure

d in lakhs

No. of farmers

No of palm

s insured in lakhs

No. of farmers

No of palms insure

d in lakhs

No. of

farmers

No of

palms

insured in lakh

s

No. of farmer

s

No of

palms

insured in lakh

s

No. of

farmers

Kerala 0 0 12.71 31184 1.67 9655 2.58 6845 2.85 7221 NR NRTamil Nadu

0 0 3.40 1136 1.10 586 3.40 592 1.85 1224 NR NR

Karnataka 0.07 24 0.72 591 0.45 79 0.72 10 0.00 0 0 0

Andhra 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.54 508 0.00 0 0 0

Odisha 0 0 0 0 0.03 91 0 0 0.12 468 0.05 132

Maharashtra

0.00 0 1.25 1673 2.11 2766 3.30 1524 4972 NR NR

Goa 0.03 100 0.56 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Bengal 0.20 500 0.09 192 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 0.30 624 18.73 34916 5.36 13177 10.54 9479 4.82 13885 0.05 132


CPIS - Fund Released by CDB and Utilized by AIC – last 5 years

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs

Fund Utilisedby AIC (Rs in lakhs)

Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Kerala 50.00 0.00 0.00 40.72 35.49 3.09 12.50 7.56 25.00 7.90 10.00 NR

Tamil Nadu 0.00 9.32 8.51 21.73 3.35 40.00 3.89 0.00 5.03 10.00 NR

Karnataka 10.00 0.20 0.00 1.34 0.00 1.38 7.50 0.04 5.00 0.07 0.00 NR

Andhra 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 10.00 1.46 5.00* 0.00 10.00* 0.00

Odisha 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 2.00 0.10 2.40 0.00 2.40 0.82 2.00 0.36

Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 3.77 3.77 6.47 6.45 9.50 9.25 8.00 8.00 23.63 NR

Goa 2.00 0.10 0.00 1.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

West Bengal 1.00 0.64 0.27 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total 63.03 0.94 13.61 56.34 70.69 14.37 81.90 22.20 45.40 21.82 45.63 0.36

*AIC , Hyderabad refunded Rs.5.00 lakhs in 2013-14 a nd 10.00 lakhs in 2014-15


CPIS – Operational Mechanism

27

Only 9% of the fund released to the state is utilized .

States

Years of Implementation (out

of 6 Years)

Fund Released

by CDB Till Date (Rs.in

lakh)

CDB subsidy

Utilised by AIC so far

(Rs.in lakh)

Balance CDB Fund

Available with AIC

(Rs in lakh)

Percentage

Utilization

Kerala 6 132.99 59.27 73.72 45%

Tamil Nadu 5 81.05 20.78 60.27 26%

Karnataka 6 22.50 3.03 19.47 13%

Andhra Pradesh 5 15.03 1.46 13.57 9%

Odisha 5 9.05 1.28 3.25 14%

Maharashtra 5 51.37 27.47 23.90 53%

Goa 1 2.00 1.83 0.17 92%

West bengal 2 0.91 0.91 0.00 100%

Total 319.90 115.67 194.35 36%


Land utilization for coconut cultivation in the southern

states

State

Geogra-phical

Area (000 Ha)

Culti-vableArea

(000 Ha)

Coconut Area

(000 Ha)

% of Cultivable Area to

Geographical Area

% of Coconut

Area to Cultivable

Area

Kerala 3886.29 2795.00 797.21 68.49 28.52

Karnataka 19049.84 14688.00 517.29 68.57 3.52

Tamil Nadu

13026.65 7548.00 465.11 39.35 6.16

Andhra Pradesh 16020.00 8415.00 121.92 55.07 1.45


Share of Coconut Area in Cultivable area in Southern States

Tamil Nadu


Prospects for coconut in Andhra Pradesh

�� There is enormous potential for growing coconut in the There is enormous potential for growing coconut in the entire State.entire State.

�� The present area under coconut cultivation is around 1. 2 The present area under coconut cultivation is around 1. 2 lakhlakh hectare and there is scope to grow coconut on hectare and there is scope to grow coconut on around 4 around 4 lakhlakh hectares of land.hectares of land.

�� Andhra Pradesh is the focused state for increasing Andhra Pradesh is the focused state for increasing coconut cultivation, since the area under coconut i n coconut cultivation, since the area under coconut i n KeralaKerala has almost saturated, and compared with other has almost saturated, and compared with other states, fertility, agro climatic conditions etc. are suitable states, fertility, agro climatic conditions etc. are suitable for coconut cultivation in Andhra Pradesh.for coconut cultivation in Andhra Pradesh.

�� Andhra Pradesh offers more cultivable area and has Andhra Pradesh offers more cultivable area and has better potential for expansion of area under coconut better potential for expansion of area under coconut cultivation, processing and developing coconut cultivation, processing and developing coconut processing unitsprocessing units ..

Thank You


CPIS - Fund Released by CDB and Utilized by AIC – last 3 years

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

States

Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Fund released

from CDB Rs.inlakhs


Kerala 12.50 7.56 25.00 7.90 10.00 NRTamil Nadu 40.00 3.89 0.00 5.03 10.00 NRKarnataka 7.50 0.04 5.00 0.07 0.00 NRAndhra Pradesh 10.00 1.46 5.00* 0.00 10.00* 0.00Odisha 2.40 0.00 2.40 0.82 2.00 0.36Maharashtra 9.50 9.25 8.00 8.00 23.63 NRTotal 81.90 22.20 45.40 21.82 45.63 0.36• * AIC , Hyderabad refunded Rs.5.00 lakhs in 2013-14 and Rs.10.00 lakhs in

2014-15.

Source: Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India (20 09)


CPIS – Operational Mechanism

35

Delay in Getting Administrative Approval from State Governments.

Even after Approval, delay in release of State share of fund to AIC.

Currently AIC insists that all applications should include Sketch map of the plot with locations of th e palms marked on it, which is not at all a farmer frien dly and should be avoided.

Lack of awareness among farmers.

Apathy in implementation, among State Govt. official s.

Challenges


Concerns – Phailin cyclone in AndhraPhailin cyclone hit Andhra coast on 12/10/2013.

AD, Horticulture, Govt. of AP submitted the details of list of beneficiaries covered under the scheme and the dama ge assessment report with palms insured and number of palms lost.

224 no. of farmers, who insured their coconut garde ns, lost 5725 of their palms and they are eligible for sum a ssured of Rs.65,83,750/-.

AIC declined the claim stating that the farmer’s pa lms were not covered under insurance when cyclone happened.

AIC progress report for 2011-12 is nil.

AICs claim is that even though the state share of pr emium was received in Nov 2012, since Board’s share and F armers share of premium was received in full in March 2012 , they were insured from March,2012 for one year upto March 2013. As such insurance was not in force in October, 2013 !

Due to this denial of insurance benefits, farmers a re unwilling to enroll in CPIS.

36

Documents

Coconut Scenario in Andhra Pradesh and future potential · Coconut Scenario in Andhra Pradesh and future potential -V.C.Vasanthakumar, Statistical Officer, CDB. ... Andhra Pradesh