Code of Professional Teachers

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    CODE OF ETHICS

    FOR

    PROFESSIONAL

    TEACHERS

    Legal Section

    Division of Negros Occidental

    AND RELATED

    JURISPRUDENCE

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    Poisson 2013 IIEP-UNESCO

    ObjectivesObjectives

    Improve the ethics of the teaching profession;

    Improve regulation and control of teachersmisconduct;

    Protect students from unethical conduct ofteachers;

    Promote a positive image of the teachingprofession;

    Promote a feeling of professional identityamong teachers;

    Improve the quality of teaching.

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    Poisson 2013 IIEP-UNESCO

    Standards for the behavior

    and professional practiceof teachers

    Code of ethics

    A set ofinspirational

    goals basedaround values

    Code ofconduct

    A more detailedset of standardsfor professional

    and personalconduct based

    on the values setin the code of

    ethics

    Standards of

    professionalpractice

    A set ofstandards, which

    apply to all

    registeredteachers, that

    articulate what allteachers should

    be able to do

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    Poisson 2013 IIEP-UNESCO

    REFERENCESREFERENCES

    RA 6713- Code of Conduct and EthicalStandard for Public Ocers and

    Employees

    Civil Service Law

    urisprudence

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    Code of Etics for

    Professional Teacers

    Board Resolution No. 435, series of 1997

    Board for Professional Teachers

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    !"E C#$E%

    &rea'(le

    13 Articles

    6) Sections

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    PREA!"LE

    Teacers are d#l$ licensed %rofessionals&o %ossesses dignit$and re%#tation

    &it ig 'oral val#es as &ell as

    tecnical and %rofessional co'%etencein te %ractice of teir no(le

    %rofession) and te$ strictl$ adere to)

    o(serve) and %ractice tis set of eticaland 'oral %rinci%les) standards) and

    val#es*

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    *+#LA!+#N #F C#$E #F E!"+CS F#R&R#FESS+#NAL !EAC"ERS

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    Joseph Santos vs. NLRC, Hagonoy Institute, Inc.

    As teacher, (one) serves as an ea!"#e to

    his$her "%"i#s &

    Conse'%ent# teachers !%st ahere to the

    eactin* stanars o+ !ora#it an ecenc& A

    teacher oth in his o++icia# an "ersona# con%ct!%st is"#a ee!"#ar ehavior&

    .e !%st +ree# an /i##in*# acce"t restrictions on

    his con%ct that !i*ht e vie/e the "ersona#

    ehavior o+ teachers, IN AND !T"ID# T$#%&A""R', !%st e eon re"roach the

    !%st oserve a hi*h stanar o+ inte*rit an

    honest&

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    As an EDUCATOR

    1 Constit%tion states

    4he State sha## "rotect an "ro!ote

    the ri*ht o+ a## citi5ens to '%a#it e%cation at

    a## #eve#s an sha## ta6e a""ro"riate ste"s to

    !a6e s%ch e%cation accessi#e to a##&

    Article XIV, Section 1

    DUTY OF TEACHERS(7ase on 8a/)

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    As a PARENT

    4he schoo#, its a!inistrators an teachers,

    en*a*e in chi# care sha## have s"ecia# "arenta#a%thorit an res"onsii#it over the !inor chi# /hi#e

    %ner their s%"ervision, instr%ction or c%sto&

    Article 1! o" the #a$ily Co%e

    4hose *iven the a%thorit an res"onsii#it

    %ner (Artic#e 21) sha## "rinci"a## an so#iari#

    #ia#e +or a!a*es ca%se acts or o!issions o+

    the %ne!anci"ate !inor&

    Article 1& o" the #a$ily Co%e

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    What is QUALITY EDUCATION?

    Principal Dut !r O"li#ati!n is T! Ensur$%Qualit E&ucati!n'

    !a6in* s%re that asic e%cation is rea##

    so#i, eca%se i+ it is not so#i, it a++ects the '%a#it o+

    seconar e%cation& I+ seconar e%cation is "oor,then the "erson *oes to co##e*e %n"re"are +or co##e*e

    /or6& An i+ he is a##o/e to *ra%ate a*ain /ith a

    "oor '%a#it co##e*e e%cation, he *oes to %niversit

    "ro+essiona# e%cation even !ore %n"re"are&

    Rev. #r. Joa'uin (ernas, SJ

    Constitutionalist

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    In sh!rt(

    A schoo#, e+ore "ro!otin* or*ra%atin* a st%ent, !%st e s%re that

    he$she (the st%ent) is +%nctiona## #iterate

    to *o thro%*h net hi*her #eve#&

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    T! $nsur$ Qualit E&ucati!n)

    *+ ,ust "$ CO,PETENT an& EFFICIENT

    Coe o+ Ethics +or Pro+essiona# 4eachers, Artic#e I9, Section 2:

    Ever teacher sha## %"ho# the hi*hest

    "ossi#e stanars o+ '%a#it e%cation,sha## !a6e the est "re"aration +or the

    career o+ teachin*, an sha## e at his

    est at a## ti!es in the "ractice o+ his

    "ro+ession&

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    7P 232 (E%cation Act o+ 12), Section 1; (2)

    "rovies:

    4he teacher sha## e acco%nta#e +or

    e++icient an e++ective attain!ent o+ s"eci+ie#earnin* o

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    A teacher sha## ens%re

    that conitions contri%tive

    to the !ai!%!eve#o"!ent o+ #earners

    are ae'%ate an sha##

    eten assistance in"reventin* or so#vin*

    #earners> "ro#e!s an

    i++ic%#ties&)Article IV, Section *+

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    In sh!rt(

    A teacher is e"ecte to e e++icient an

    co!"etent in the "er+or!ance o+ his acae!ic

    %ties at a## ti!es&!therwise,

    A teacher /ho has consistent# sho/s his

    inai#it to e++icient# "er+or! his %ties an

    res"onsii#ities, /ithin a co!!on "er+or!ancestanars sho%# not e a##o/e to sta in

    schoo# &

    It is -urth$r pr!.i&$& as /ust caus$ !- t$r0inatin# a-acult(

    ?ross ine++icienc an inco!"etence in the

    "er+or!ance o+ his %ties &

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    Hence, the SC hel% in velyn -ea vs.

    NLRC that/

    schoo#s can

    set hi*h stanars o+

    e++icienc +or its

    teachers since '%a#it

    e%cation is a

    !anate o+ the

    Constit%tion sec%rit o+ ten%re

    cannot e %se to

    shie# inco!"etence&

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    1+ ,ust E2ALUATE LEARNERS

    3i+ Dut t! #i.$ #ra&$s4$.aluati!n

    =ener re*%#ar re"orts on

    "er+or!ance o+ each st%ent an to the

    #atter an to the #atter>s "arents an*%arians /ith s"eci+ic s%**estions +or

    i!"rove!ent&

    S$cti!n *536+ !- 7P 1618 TEACHERSHALL(

    and...

    @%st "ro!"t# rener or *ive *raes&Other/ise, the %n

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    In the case o" 0niversity o" the ast vs.

    Ro$eo A. Ja%er, the SC %eclare%/

    It is the contract%a# o#i*ation o+ the schoo#(thro%*h the teachers) to 4I@E8 INBO=@

    AN BU=NIS. s%++icient notice an in+or!ation

    to each an ever st%ent as to /hether he$she

    ha a#rea co!"#ie /ith a## the re'%ire!ents&

    4he ne*#i*ent act o+ a teacher /ho +ai#s to

    oserve the r%#es o+ the schoo#, +or instance, not "ro!"t# s%!ittin* a st%ent>s *rae is not

    on# i!"%ta#e to the teacher %t is an act o+

    the schoo# ein* his$her e!"#oer &

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    In eva#%atin*$*ivin* *raes the +o##o/in*

    r%#es o+ con%ct !%st e oserve:

    C!&$ !- Ethics pr!.i&$s(

    A teacher has the %t to eter!ine the

    acae!ic !ar6s an the "ro!otion o+

    #earners in the s%

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    Uner no circ%!stances sha## a teacher

    e "re

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    3i+ In c!0putin# th$ #ra&$s

    S$cti!n *5 39+ !- 7P 161 0an&at$s that a

    t$ach$r shall(=e+rain +ro! !a6in* e%ctions or

    aitions in st%ent>s scho#astic ratin*s +or

    acts that are c#ear# not !ani+estations o+

    scho#arshi"&

    H$nc$8 S$cti!n :; !- th$ ,RPS(

    7asis +or ?rain*& D 4he *rae or

    ratin* in a st%ent sho%# e aseSO8E8 on his scho#astic "er+or!ance& An

    aition or i!in%tion to the *rae in a

    s%

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    C!&$ !- Ethics pr!.i&$s(

    A teacher sha## not !a6e e%ctions

    +ro! their scho#astic ratin*s as a "%nish!ent+or acts /hich are c#ear# not !ani+estations o+

    "oor scho#arshi"&

    4h%s, it is not a !atter o+ iscretion on the "art o+the teachers in the *ivin* o+ the st%ents> *raes, %t

    rather it is a c#ear o#i*ation +or the teachers to

    eter!ine st%ent acae!ic !ar6s so#e# ase on

    scho#astic "er+or!ance& Bor a teacher to oother/ise, /o%# e serio%s acae!ic !a#"ractice

    or *rave !iscon%ct in the "er+or!ance o+ his$her

    %ties&

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    In -a%illa vs. NLRC, S(C the Supre$e

    Court sai%/

    "#his $ourt is convinced thatthe pressure and in%uence

    e&erted by 'a teacher( on hiscolleague to change a failinggrade to passing one &&&constitute serious misconductwhich is a valid ground fordismissing an employee.)

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    7< As a PARENT) Principal Dut t! E=$rcis$Par$ntal Auth!rit an& R$sp!nsi"ilit

    Artic#e 21, Ba!i# Coe "rovies:

    4he schoo#, its a!inistrators

    an teachers en*a*e in chi#

    care sha## have s"ecia# "arenta#

    a%thorit an res"onsii#it over the

    !inor chi# /hi#e %ner their

    s%"ervision, instr%ction or c%sto&

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    A teacher sha## reco*ni5e thatthe interest an /e#+are o+ #earners

    are his +irst an +ore!ost concern,

    an sha## han#e each #earner

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    Par$ntal Auth!rit t! Disciplin$

    As "arents, the teachers sha## %se

    isci"#ine not to "%nish %t to correct,

    not to +orce, %t to !otivate an not to

    oe /ith ri*i caence, %t to choose

    to +o##o/ the ri*ht /a&

    .ence, teachers cannot *enera##

    %se !ethos o+ "%nishin* or s%ch

    e*ree o+ "ena#ties that a *oo !otheror a *oo +ather /o%# not #i6e# %se on

    her$his o/n chi#ren&

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    C!rp!ral Punish0$nt > Articl$ 166 31n& par

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    9III, & A teacher sha##

    not in+#ict cor"ora#

    "%nish!ent ono++enin* #earners nor

    !a6e e%ctions +ro!

    their scho#astic ratin*s

    as a "%nish!ent +or

    acts /hich are c#ear#

    not !ani+estations o+

    "oor scho#arshi"&

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    Sal$ !- Tic$ts@ C!ll$cti!n !- C!ntri"uti!n4

    D!nati!ns -r!0 Pupils 4 Par$nts

    7P 232, Sec& () - st%ents have ri*ht to e +ree +ro! (vo#%ntar) invo#%ntar

    contri%tions

    I!"ro"er or %na%thori5e

    so#icitation o+ contri%tions +ro!s%orinate e!"#oees an teachers or schoo# o++icia#s +ro!schoo# chi#ren

    9III, F& A teacher sha## not acce"t,irect# or inirect#, an re!%neration+ro! t%toria#s other than /hat isa%thori5e +or s%ch service&

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    Anita . Salvarria vs. Letran College, et

    al.

    )&2 SCRA 1!3+4he S%"re!e Co%rt ec#are--

    Petitioner contene that her

    is!issa# /as aritrari# , havin*een e++ecte /itho%t

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    I+ there is one "erson !ore

    6no/#e*ea#e o+ "o#ic a*ainsti##e*a# eactions +ro! st%ents, it

    /o%# e Sa#avarria&

    .ence, re*ar#ess o+ /ho initiatethe co##ections, the +act that the

    sa!e /as a""rove or inorse

    "etitioner, !ae her Gin e++ect thea%thor o+ the "ro

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    (e"art!ent o+ E%cation)

    consiers the act o+ teachers in

    contractin* #oans +ro! "arents o+ their

    st%ents not on# serio%s

    !iscon%ct %t vio#ation o+

    st%ents> ri*ht to e +ree +ro!invo#%ntar contri%tion &

    /S-$ 0achura, 12 3eb. 456

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    Parental 7esponsibility

    4he st%ent $ "%"i# /hi#e in schoo#,is in the c%sto an hence, the

    res"onsii#it o+ the schoo#

    a%thorities as #on* as he is %ner thecontro# an in+#%ence o+ the schoo#,

    /hether the se!ester

    has not et e*%nor has a#rea ene&

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    InAmadora vs. CA, the Supreme $ourt said

    Even i+ the st%ent is

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    8ence

    A teacher re'%ire to eercises"ecia# "arenta# a%thorit %t /ho

    +ai#s to oserve a## the i#i*ence o+

    a *oo +ather o+ a +a!i# in thec%sto an care o+ the "%"i#s an

    st%ents, sha## e he# #ia#e +or

    *ross ne*#ect o+ %t&

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    4he Co%rt ta6es this o""ort%nit to

    "a a sincere tri%te to the schoo#

    teachers, /ho are a#/as at the +ore+rontin the att#e a*ainst i##iterac an

    i*norance& I+ on# eca%se it is the /ho

    o"en the !ins o+ their "%"i#s to an

    %ne"#ore /or# a/ash /i## the !a*ic o+#etters an n%!ers, /hich is an

    etraorinar +eat inee, these h%!#e

    !entors eserve a## o%r res"ect ana""reciation&

    Chiang 4ai She5

    6.R. No. 7!8

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    Article XI: The Teacher as a Person

    A teacher is, above all, a human being endowed with life forwhich it is the highest obligation to live with dignity at all timeswhether in school, in the home, or elsewhere.

    A teacher shall place premium upon selfdiscipline as the primaryprinciple of personal behavior in all relationships with others andin all situations.

    A teacher shall maintain at all times a digni+ed personality whichcould serve as a model worthy of emulation by learners, peersand all others.

    A teacher shall always recogni9e the Almighty :od as guide of

    his own destiny and of the destinies of men and nations.

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    Article ,++% $isciplinar Actions

    Section +* Any violation o" any provision o" this co%e shall 9esu""icient groun% "or the i$position against the erring teacher o"the %isciplinary action consisting o" revocation o" his Certi"ication

    o" Registration an% License as a -ro"essional :eacher,

    suspension "ro$ the practice o" teaching pro"ession, or

    repri$an% or cancellation o" his te$porary;special per$it un%ercauses speci"ie% in Sec. *, Article III or R.A. No.

    un%er Rule *1, Article VIII, o" the Rules an% Regulations

    I$ple$enting R.A.

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    -EN-

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    Halle$,s Co'et

    A !e!oran%!, as it *oes

    o/n the chain o+ co!!an

    in an e%cationa# instit%tion&

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    SU7HEC4 O"eration .a##e>s Co!et

    B=O@ Chair!an o+ the 7oar o+ 4r%stees

    4O 4he Presient

    4o!orro/ evenin* at a""roi!ate# ei*ht

    () "&!&, .a##e>s Co!et /i## e visi#e in this

    area, an event /hich occ%rs on# once ever

    sevent +ive (F) ears& .ave the st%ents

    +a## o%t in the +oota## +ie# in %ni+or!s an I

    /i## e"#ain this rare "heno!enon to the!&

    In case o+ rain, /e /i## not e a#e to seeanthin*, so asse!#e the st%ents in the

    a%itori%! an I /i## sho/ the! +i#! o+ it&

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    B=O@ 4he Presient

    4O 9ice Presient +or Acae!ic A++airs

    7 orer o+ the Chair!an o+ the 7oar,

    to!orro/, at ei*ht in the evenin*, .a##e>s

    Co!et /i## a""ear aove the +oota## +ie#,i+ it rains, +a## the st%ents o%t in %ni+or!s&

    4hen #ea the! to the a%itori%! /here

    the rare "heno!enon /i## ta6e "#ace,

    so!ethin* /hich occ%rs on# once ever

    sevent +ive ears&

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    B=O@ 9ice Presient +or

    Acae!ic A++airs

    4O Co##e*e ean

    7 orer o+ the Chair!an o+ the 7oar,

    in %ni+or!, at ei*ht o>c#oc6 in the evenin*

    to!orro/, the "heno!ena# .a##e>s Co!et/i## a""ear in the a%itori%!& In case o+

    rain in the +oota## +ie#, the Chair!an o+

    the 7oar /i## *ive another orer,

    so!ethin* /hich occ%rs once ever

    sevent +ive ears&

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    B=O@ ean o+ Co##e*e

    4O Acae!ic Coorinators

    4o!orro/ at ei*ht o>c#oc6 in the

    evenin*, the Chair!an o+ the 7oar /i##

    a""ear in the a%itori%! /ith .a##e>sCo!et, so!ethin* /hich ha""ens ever

    sevent-+ive ears& I+ it rains, the

    Chair!an o+ the 7oar /i## orer the

    CO@E4 into the +oota## area in %ni+or!&

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    B=O@ Acae!ic Coorinators

    4O e"art!ent .eas

    hen it rains to!orro/ at ei*ht in the

    evenin*, the "heno!ena#, sevent-+ive

    ear o# Chair!an .a##e, acco!"anie the Presient /i## rive his Co!et thr%

    the +oota## +ie# area theater in %ni+or!&

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    Poisson 2013 IIEP-UNESCO

    .roup discussion 1.roup discussion 1

    +dentif 'a/or ethicalissues0dile''as faced (

    teachers in their dail wor2

    ARN+N.4

    #ry to be systematic#ry to be speci+c, referring to concrete e&amples#ry to prioriti9e malpractice < their seriousness and frequency

    =

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    .roup discussion ).roup discussion )

    *iscuss mechanisms to reportmisconducts at di>erent levels of

    the education system.

    ARN+N.4

    #ry to be systematic#ry to be speci+c, referring to concrete e&amples#ry to prioriti9e malpractice < their seriousness and frequency