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Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Miss Jittima Choopun
Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya,
Nakhon Si Thammarat,Thailand
Dr.Jirayu Tuppoom
Kasetsart University,Nakhonpathom,Thailand
• A systematic approach to evaluate
and monitor of one’s own teaching
behavior in order to achieve a greater
understanding about it and explore
new learning.
(Mede, 2010)
• An activity of two or more
teachers have chance to exchange
their professional ideas, learn
from each other, and promote
each other to professionally
develop . (Beatty, 2003; Qing,
2009; Hismanoglu, 2010)
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
• It is one campus of the public university in the south of Thailand.
• There were approximately 500 Engineering and Business students.
• Each class comprised of approximately 25-30 students.
College of Industrial Technology and Management, Rajamangala
University of Technology Srivijaya, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Researcher's teaching
experience
Talking to colleagues
collaborative reflection
among peer group
Reflect and assess themselves when they
facing problem of teaching
Need to improve teaching practices
Not much collaboration between individual
teachers in the department
Each of them worked in their own paces and
styles
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice Identifying problem
Group planning and
self-reflection
Teaching and observation
Data analysis and peer discussion
Self-judgment
Are you satisfied with the findings?
If not, re-self-reflect and revise.
Repeat the process until satisfy
the result.
If the problem is satisfactorily resolved,
continue examining other problems.
Model of teacher professional
development which designed by
employing collaborative reflection
Other problems
• To scrutinize whether the participant believed that
collaborative reflection can help her to improve
teaching practice
• To investigate attitude towards collaborative
reflection
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Preparing stage
Setting a small meeting
Inform objectives of present studying
Introduce the idea of collaborative reflection
Preparing handout
Equip and familiarize with principles
underlying self-reflection and
collaboration
Elicit participant’s experience of
collaborative reflection
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Stage 1 : Identifying problems
Participant’s self-reflect herself
Researcher’s observation results
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Business students had problem of pronouncing word ending in -ed form.
S1: Telephone number should be grouped [group-ped] together to make
them easier to understand.
S2: International, national and local code should be followed [follow-wed]
by a pause.
S3: “O” is pronounced [pronounce-sed] “oh” in British English.
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Stage 2 : Group planning and
self-reflection
review rule of pronouncing word ending in -ed form correctly
search valuable website for pronunciation practice
provide additional games
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Stage 3 : Teaching and observation
review of previous lesson
explain problem of pronouncing word ending in -ed form from the previous period
present a short video clip of rule of pronouncing word ending in -ed form
use ‘Finding the village game’
give a quiz
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8z9Tcv2sZ8
• Title ‘How to correctly pronounce the word ending with ed by Teacher Aor’
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
When pronouncing verb end with voiceless consonants
( k , f, c, s, p and h) such as in these words watched , stopped,
and missed , pronouncing ‘ed’ as [t] was needed.
Group these voiceless consonants into the easier way to
remember than the individual items.
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Teacher divides the area of blackboard into three frames and writes d, t , and id on each frame. Then, asks students to imagine that there are three villages . Its names are d, t ,and id village respectively.
Teacher tells students to do pair work . After that, passes out slips of paper with regular past simple ends in -ed form written on them to each pair.
Students work together to find how to pronounce their verb in -ed form and sort it into the correct group (village) d, t , or id .
Teacher lets students check answers as a class. Each pair of students take turn to read their words and tell which group (village) belong to. If the word is in the correct group, teacher lets students to practice pronouncing it aloud as a class. If it isn’t placed correctly, she asks another pair to find which group that they though it should belong.
Finding my village game
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Stage 4 : Data analysis and peer
discussion
post-observation discussion
asking viewpoint about material and technique used in the instruction
agreed that students could pronounce better than previous classes
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Stage 5 : Self-judgment
Participant considered alone herself whether satisfied with her the second
teaching results.
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Positive attitudes towards collaborative reflection
- Getting benefit from hearing new and fresh ideas from other that
could be brought into own classroom
- Do not feel threatened when was being observed by the researcher
because it was not part of any assessment system .
- Increasing confident and powerful internal motivation for
future self-development.
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
The relationship among between colleague was priority.
An anxiety from being observed was reduced when a comfortable
environment derived from closed relationship between fellows.
Participant’s comment on factors that support the
successful of collaborative reflection
Collaborative reflection: improvement in EFL
teacher teaching practice
Participant’s comment on factors that support the
successful of collaborative reflection
Strong relationship and mutual trust among teachers was one of the
significant factors for collaborative reflection. This will make it easier to
get things done at work and will keep group working running smoothly.
Dr.Jirayu Tuppoom Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kasetsart University,
Kamphaeng Saen campus Nakhon Pathom, Thailand 73140
Email : [email protected]
Miss Jittima Choopun Department of General Education, College of Industrial Technology
and Management Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya,
Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand 80210
Email : [email protected]