COLOMBIA: SANTA MARTA ESCAPE - FIELD GUIDES · 2011. 4. 5. · This included one above our hotel in downtown Barranquilla. Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots) (Aramides cajanea)

Field Guides Tour Report

COLOMBIA: SANTA MARTA ESCAPE

Mar 19, 2011 to Mar 27, 2011Richard Webster & Miles McMullan

It's a treat to see any wood-quail, and we had great views ofthis Black-fronted. (Photo by guide Richard Webster)

We escaped a boreal winter that has been tough for some folks,and enjoyed a week of birding in the Santa Marta region. TheColombian Tourism Department has been advertising "Colombia:The only danger is wanting to stay," a head-on address ofColombia's recent problems. Well, we didn't stay, but we foundColombia a welcoming place, and a delightful escape.

The most adverse weather was a very windy Day 1, that causedchachalaca problems, and made more difficult our birdingthroughout the coastal plain. Still, we managed some nicelandbirds, such as Russet-throated Puffbird, Pale-legged Hornero,and Stripe-backed Wren, and enjoyed some birds of the marshes,including Snail Kites and several species of ibis.

We had good birding around Riohacha, where many of thespecialties of the coastal desert occur. We enjoyed VermilionCardinal singing from the treetops, White-whiskered Spinetailsposed at length, and a prize encounter with Chestnut Piculets. Thelagoon provided widespread waterbirds, plus an American Flamingo and local rarities Marbled Godwit and Lesser Black-backed Gull. And the fish lunch on the beach was excellent.

Moving to the mountains, we started in Minca, where the feeders at the Hotel Minca were much fun, and walks to nearbymoist ravines started the parade of endemics with Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner. With patience, we saw a number of otherskulkers, including Black-backed Antshrike, the lovely Golden-winged Sparrow, and the fine singers Rufous-and-whiteand Rufous-breasted wrens.

With four nights at Pro Aves' RNA El Dorado, we were able to explore a transect of broadleaf forest habitats. On the topof the Cuchilla de San Lorenzo we found some of the most difficult--Santa Marta Parakeet, Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant, andSanta Marta Warbler, along with the easier Yellow-crowned Redstart and Black-cheeked (Santa Marta) Mountain-Tanager. The Santa Marta Antpitta was being fed at the lodge, but we had to dig a little deeper for the other two antpittasand the two tapaculos. An owling excursion was lucky to find the undescribed screech-owl. The compost heap was a hotspot on this visit, including great views of Black-fronted Wood-Quail. It was hard, though, to take eyes off thehummingbird feeders where so much color was on display, including a few of the amazing White-tailed Starfrontlet.Surprises included a female Black-backed Thornbill on the ridgetop and two Lazuline Sabrewings at the lodge feeders. Wewere also fortunate to have early mornng views of the main Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.

Everyone was ready for spring at home, and we had a taste of the migration to come in the form of many migrants,particularly including some lovely Blackburnian Warblers and two Cerulean Warblers.

Our tour was made easy by the efforts of many EcoTurs staff and helpers, from Adela, Anna, and Flor in the kitchen at ElDorado, hard-working volunteers Annie & Roger, Miles' welcoming family in Minca, and to our many patient drivers.

The taxonomy tries to follow the recent Clements changes (a few differences from the checklist we used, mostly in orderand scientific names). Conservation information is drawn from the publications of BirdLife International. Aplogies to theSpanish language for omitting certain punctuation marks that do not survive cross-platform computer usage.

--Richard

Field Guides Birding Tours • www.fieldguides.com • 800-728-4953 1

We have more information about this itinerary and future departures on our web page for Colombia: Santa Marta Escape.

KEYS FOR THIS LISTOne of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced,E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant

BIRDSTinamidae (Tinamous)

(Crypturellus soui) [*]

Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl) (Dendrocygna bicolor) – Seasonal wetlands on Isla Salamanca had several small

groups. (Anas discors) – Hundreds of wintering birds on Isla Salamanca. [b]

(Anas bahamensis) – One in a freshwater marsh on Isla Salamanca, then a few on coastallagoons on the way back.

Cracidae (Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows) (Ortalis garrula) – Looking for chachalacas on a windy morning is not

recommended, but we did not have a choice. Fortunately one flew into the wind (i.e., slowly!) right by us, and anotherwas seen even more briefly near Barranquilla. [E]

(Ortalis ruficauda ruficrissa) [*] (Penelope argyrotis) – We had very good looks several times, and heard them daily from El

Dorado, often during the night. (Chamaepetes goudotii) – Several sightings, including at the lodge. Good views.

Odontophoridae (New World Quail) (Odontophorus atrifrons) – A limited range in northern South America, although

not an endemic. Plus, any wood-quail is a good sighting, so when David alerted us to the first arrival, and then having acouple of visits to the lodge compost pile by a pair, was wonderful. Our best views yet. It is considered "Vulnerable."

Podicipedidae (Grebes) (Tachybaptus dominicus) – A few in seasonal ponds on Isla Salamanca.

(Podilymbus podiceps) – Ditto.

Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos) (Phoenicopterus ruber) – One on both visits to the lagoon at Camarones. It moved,

overcoming suggestions it was plastic! We never know whether there will be none or hundreds, close or far, . . . .

Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) (Fregata magnificens) – A few along the coast.

Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags) (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)

Pelecanidae (Pelicans) (Pelecanus occidentalis) – Several flew over the chachalaca spot in Barranquilla, and others were

seen from the bus along the coast road.

Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns) (Ardea herodias) – One wintering bird was still present on the lagoon at Camarones (near the

southern end of the wintering range). [b] (Ardea cocoi) – A few. (Ardea alba) (Egretta thula)

LITTLE TINAMOU

FULVOUS WHISTLING-DUCK

BLUE-WINGED TEALWHITE-CHEEKED PINTAIL

CHESTNUT-WINGED CHACHALACA

RUFOUS-VENTED CHACHALACA (RUFOUS-VENTED)BAND-TAILED GUAN

SICKLE-WINGED GUAN

BLACK-FRONTED WOOD-QUAIL

LEAST GREBEPIED-BILLED GREBE

AMERICAN FLAMINGO

MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD

NEOTROPIC CORMORANT

BROWN PELICAN

GREAT BLUE HERON

COCOI HERONGREAT EGRETSNOWY EGRET


http://fieldguides.com/bird-tours/colombia-santa-marta

A great view of Santa Marta Warbler on the SanLorenzo ridge (Photo by guide Richard

Webster)

(Egretta caerulea) – A few on Isla Salamanca. (Egretta tricolor) – Ditto.

(Egretta rufescens) – A few at Camarones (fewer than on prior visits), including at least one whitemorph. It is considered "Near Threatened."

(Bubulcus ibis) – On several days in small numbers. (Butorides striata) – Several in coastal wetlands.

(Nycticorax nycticorax)

Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills) (Eudocimus albus) – A few in flight at Camarones. (Plegadis falcinellus) – Several small flocks in seasonal

freshwater wetlands on Isla Salamanca. (Phimosus infuscatus) – Fairly common in the

seasonal wetlands of Isla Salamanca. (Platalea ajaja) – A handful on both visits to

Camarones.

Cathartidae (New World Vultures) (Coragyps atratus) – Seen almost daily; abundant in

the lowlands, scarce over the forested highlands. (Cathartes aura) – Fairly common in the

lowlands, and seen daily in small numbers in the highlands. (Cathartes burrovianus) –

Seen well on Isla Salamanca, including telescope views of a perchedbird.

(Sarcoramphus papa) – Bob R. spotted two adultsover our lunch stop near Tayrona N.P., and an immature was seenhigh over Minca.

Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) (Gampsonyx swainsonii) – Bob R. spotted this open-

country raptor from the bus near Santa Marta. (Elanus leucurus) – One near a toll station on

Isla Salamanca. (Rostrhamus sociabilis) – Small numbers, mostly females,

were finding snails in the seasonal wetlands on Isla Salamanca. (Accipiter striatus ventralis) – One was seen distantly in flight high

on the San Lorenzo ridge. (Geranospiza caerulescens) – Good views with the telescope of a perched bird on Isla Salamanca, and

another was seen the next day. (Buteogallus anthracinus) – On 20 March, a pair with a nest was seen at lunch at Rio

Piedra, and another vocal pair was seen briefly in the mangroves on Isla Salamanca. [N] (Buteogallus meridionalis) – A couple of sightings from a moving vehicle in open country of the

lowlands. (Buteo platypterus) – One was seen by part of the group near Minca on 22 March. [b] (Buteo leucorrhous) – Good views of one soaring bird high on the ridge; widespread in the

Andes, but uncommon, so always a good find. (Buteo nitidus) – A couple of pairs were seen in flight over the lower slopes near Minca.

(Buteo brachyurus) – One was seen very close to our bus below Minca.

Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras) (Micrastur ruficollis) – Bob R. spotted one that was hunting along the trail near the

antpitta feeding station; seen briefly by a few. (Caracara cheriway) – Common in coastal arid areas, especially near Riohacha.

LITTLE BLUE HERONTRICOLORED HERONREDDISH EGRET

CATTLE EGRETSTRIATED HERONBLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON

WHITE IBISGLOSSY IBIS

BARE-FACED IBIS

ROSEATE SPOONBILL

BLACK VULTURE

TURKEY VULTURE

LESSER YELLOW-HEADED VULTURE

KING VULTURE

PEARL KITE

WHITE-TAILED KITE

SNAIL KITE

SHARP-SHINNED HAWK (PLAIN-BREASTED)

CRANE HAWK

COMMON BLACK-HAWK

SAVANNA HAWK

BROAD-WINGED HAWKWHITE-RUMPED HAWK

GRAY HAWKSHORT-TAILED HAWK

BARRED FOREST-FALCON

CRESTED CARACARA


(Milvago chimachima chimachima) – Common in the lowlands, with a few on thelower slopes.

(Falco sparverius) – Singles on several days. (Falco columbarius) – A perched male, near the southern end of the wintering range, was seen by part of the

group at 1200m on 22 March. [b] (Falco peregrinus) – At least four seen, probably all northern migrants, but we don't really know.

This included one above our hotel in downtown Barranquilla.

Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots) (Aramides cajanea) – Bill started the process near Camarones, resulting in several

views, from good to brief, around seasonal pools in the arid woodland. (Porphyrio martinica) – Common on this visit to the seasonal wetlands of Isla Salamanca. (Gallinula chloropus) – Even more of this species were concentrated in the same marshes as the

Purple Gallinules.

Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings) (Vanellus chilensis) – A few in coastal pastures.

(Pluvialis squatarola) – Singles on both visits to Camarones. [b]

Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers) (Haematopus palliatus) – A few at Camarones, including in flight past our lunch on

the beach.

Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets) (Himantopus mexicanus) – Small numbers in coastal wetlands.

Jacanidae (Jacanas) (Jacana jacana) – We had good looks at the black population typical of much of Colombia on Isla

Salamanca.

Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies) (Actitis macularius) – Several. [b]

(Tringa solitaria) – Two around pools in the coastal lowlands. [b] (Tringa melanoleuca) – Several at Camarones. [b]

(Tringa semipalmata) – Several dozen on each visit to Camarones. [b] (Tringa flavipes) – A few in mangrove-lined pools on Isla Salamanca. [b]

(Numenius phaeopus) – Ten to thirty on our visits to Camarones. [b] (Limosa fedoa) – Four at Camarones on 21 March were a local rarity (seen last year, so perhaps

back for another winter). [b] (Calidris alba) – Three at Camarones. [b]

(Limnodromus griseus) – A flock of over a hundred (probably northbound migrants)were at Camarones. [b]

Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) (Leucophaeus atricilla) – Fairly common along the coast.

(Larus fuscus) – Two adults at Camarones on each visit are a rarity, but withmultiple sightings in several recent winters, perhaps a regular rarity.

(Gelochelidon nilotica) – Singles on both visits to Camarones. (Hydroprogne caspia) – Up to 20 at Camarones. (Sterna hirundo) – Singles on each visit to Camarones.

(Thalasseus maximus) – Up to 10 at Camarones. (Thalasseus sandvicensis) – The most numerous tern at Camarones; up to 100.

Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves) (Columba livia) [I]

YELLOW-HEADED CARACARA

AMERICAN KESTRELMERLIN

PEREGRINE FALCON

GRAY-NECKED WOOD-RAIL

PURPLE GALLINULECOMMON MOORHEN

SOUTHERN LAPWINGBLACK-BELLIED PLOVER

AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER

BLACK-NECKED STILT

WATTLED JACANA

SPOTTED SANDPIPERSOLITARY SANDPIPERGREATER YELLOWLEGSWILLETLESSER YELLOWLEGSWHIMBRELMARBLED GODWIT

SANDERLINGSHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER

LAUGHING GULLLESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL

GULL-BILLED TERNCASPIAN TERNCOMMON TERNROYAL TERNSANDWICH TERN

ROCK PIGEON


The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta from San Lorenzo (Photo by guide Richard Webster)

(Patagioenas speciosa) – Singles were seen by part of the group on a couple of occasions at and aboveMinca.

(Patagioenas corensis) – This specialty of the arid Caribbean coast was fairly common and seenwell near Riohacha.

(Patagioenas fasciata albilinea) – Common on the upper slopes, wheremuch displaying and singing suggested active breeding. [N]

(Columbina passerina) – A pair in an onion patch on Isla Salamanca, with a couple morethe next day on the Guajira.

(Columbina talpacoti) – Just a few seen along the coastal slope, starting by the pool inBarranquilla.

(Columbina squammata) – This relative of Inca Dove was seen well in the arid areas near Riohacha. (Claravis pretiosa) – Several were heard near Minca, where one or two folks had fly-by views. (Leptotila verreauxi) – Good views occasionally, but mostly seen flying past or scuttling off in

the undergrowth. (Geotrygon linearis) – Mostly heard, but there were several sightings from the vehicles of birds in

the track, and Bob P. got us on one walking in the track during an afternoon excursion near the lodge--great views!

Psittacidae (Parrots) (Pyrrhura viridicata) – We were up on top early for this specialty, and were rewarded

with progressively better views of this Endangered species, fewer than 10,000 of which remain. [E] (Aratinga wagleri wagleri) – Almost daily in flight on the ridge. We never did find

any perched, but did see a few below us in good light. (Aratinga pertinax) – Fairly common in the lowlands, even in urban Barranquilla.

Good views. (Forpus passerinus) – Fairly common in small flocks on the Guajira, mostly in flight,

but also perched. (Brotogeris jugularis) – A few, mostly in flight but also once perched; in the wetter

areas of the lower slopes. (Pionus menstruus) – Just a few; Tayrona and Minca.

(Pionus sordidus saturatus) – This endemic subspecies was seen daily, and seen well perched ona couple of occasions.

(Amazona mercenaria) – Always in flight, but fairly common from middle to upper

SCALED PIGEON

BARE-EYED PIGEON

BAND-TAILED PIGEON (WHITE-NECKED)

COMMON GROUND-DOVE

RUDDY GROUND-DOVE

SCALED DOVEBLUE GROUND-DOVEWHITE-TIPPED DOVE

LINED QUAIL-DOVE

SANTA MARTA PARAKEET

SCARLET-FRONTED PARAKEET

BROWN-THROATED PARAKEET

GREEN-RUMPED PARROTLET

ORANGE-CHINNED PARAKEET

BLUE-HEADED PARROTRED-BILLED PARROT

SCALY-NAPED PARROT


elevations, with some sizeable flocks (up to a couple dozen) of a bird that has declined in many Andean areas.

Cuculidae (Cuckoos) (Piaya cayana) – A few in the foothills.

(Tapera naevia) – Good views of a singing bird (and so seldom seen if not singing) in aridwoodland near Riohacha.

(Crotophaga ani) – A few, including in sympatry with Groove-billed on Isla Salamanca. (Crotophaga sulcirostris) – Common in dry areas of the coastal lowlands.

Strigidae (Owls) (Megascops sp. nov.) – We made a project of this relatively hard to see screech-owl, and

after some effort were rewarded with good views. Others were heard from our bedrooms and in nearby forest. Thespecies is likely to be described in the near future from recently obtained specimens; it is presumably the distinctivescreech-owl first reported by Todd and Carriker a century ago, although they were reluctant to describe it based on onespecimen. [E]

(Megascops choliba) – David heard this species outside the Hotel Minca. [*] (Glaucidium brasilianum) – Heard several times, and we saw a couple in arid

woodland of the Guajira. (Ciccaba virgata) – It took a few minutes to find the responsive bird, but we ended up with good looks.

Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies) (Chordeiles acutipennis) – A few in the evening on the drive into Riohacha.

(Caprimulgus longirostris) – Some folks saw one flushing off the road on the trip up theridge.

Apodidae (Swifts) (Streptoprocne zonaris) – Small flocks were seen several times.

(Chaetura pelagica) – We saw a handful near Minca, where we had comparisons with Band-rumped.They looked like Chimney Swifts, which seem plausible as northbound migrants at this time of year, but we could noteliminate the poorly-known Chapman's Swift. It is considered "Near Threatened." [b]

(Chaetura spinicaudus) – We had good views of a flock near Minca, looking down on the rumppatches.

Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) (Florisuga mellivora) – This spectacular critter was common at the Hotel Minca feeders,

including several in an interesting sub-adult plumage. (Glaucis hirsutus) – Several were seen in moist ravines near Minca.

(Phaethornis anthophilus) – We first found a singing bird at P.N. Tayrona, then had one ortwo hyperactive birds make regular visits to the Hotel Minca feeders.

(Phaethornis augusti) – We twice had good looks at foraging birds at middle elevations onthe ridge, and were comfortable with the ID of what has been a poorly-known bird (not found by Carriker?) in thismountain range.

(Colibri delphinae) – One to three were daily visitors to the El Dorado feeders; great views. (Colibri thalassinus) – Abundant at the lodge feeders, but only a few out in the wild on the ridge

top. (Colibri coruscans) – Singles were seen daily at the lodge feeders; apparently just a casual

visitor to the San Lorenzo ridge from the main Sierra. (Anthracothorax nigricollis) – We had excellent views of the equally striking but very

different males and females at feeders in Minca. (Anthocephala floriceps) – Always a prize, it is most often seen in one of the few gardens along the

ridge road, and that is how we saw one stakeout, visiting blackberry flowers. Good views, but just the one. It isconsidered "Vulnerable." (Endemic to Colombia, it is not endemic to Santa Marta). [E]

(Ramphomicron dorsale) – This endemic prize had been reported by other groups(e.g., Carl Downing and BirdQuest), and we set off in pursuit. We did see a female make repeated visits to eucalyptusflowers, which was both very satisfying and underwhelming! The species appears to be an erratic visitor to the San

SQUIRREL CUCKOOSTRIPED CUCKOO

SMOOTH-BILLED ANIGROOVE-BILLED ANI

SCREECH-OWL SP. NOV.

TROPICAL SCREECH-OWLFERRUGINOUS PYGMY-OWL

MOTTLED OWL

LESSER NIGHTHAWKBAND-WINGED NIGHTJAR

WHITE-COLLARED SWIFTCHIMNEY SWIFT

BAND-RUMPED SWIFT

WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN

RUFOUS-BREASTED HERMITPALE-BELLIED HERMIT

SOOTY-CAPPED HERMIT

BROWN VIOLETEARGREEN VIOLETEAR

SPARKLING VIOLETEAR

BLACK-THROATED MANGO

BLOSSOMCROWN

BLACK-BACKED THORNBILL


Santa Marta Antpitta (Photo by guide RichardWebster)

Lorenzo ridge (a lifer for your guides), presumably coming from the main Sierra. [E] (Metallura tyrianthina districta) – This visually distinctive subspecies is much like some

populations of the southern Andes; this may be a minor genetic switch in characters. We saw one or two daily in thelodge gardens, and it was common on the upper ridge.

(Coeligena phalerata) – This stunning endemic was a thrill. One or two were seendaily at the El Dorado feeders, and we saw several more in forest on the ridge, including a stunning male hovering atclose range. [E]

(Lafresnaya lafresnayi) – One or two brief sightings for part of the group. (Heliomaster longirostris) – We

enjoyed good views of a perched bird (if you could take your eyes offof the Swallow Tanagers).

(Chaetocercus astreans) – Anotherhard-to-predict endemic. None were regular at the El Dorado feeders,but we had an eclipse male at the Hotel Minca feeders and a female ateucalyptus at the ridge, perhaps illustrating the extent of seasonalmovements. As split from Gorgeted Woodstar. [E]

(Chlorostilbon gibsoni nitens) – We sawmale and female emeralds around Camarones near Riohacha. Virtuallyevery source handles the specific and subspecific taxonomydifferently; more recent sources treat the populations in this area aspart of Red-bill rather than Blue-tailed, but the males here are eithercompletely black in the bill or show minimal pink at the base, unlikeredder-billed populations from nearby areas around Santa Marta(where we didn't see any).

(Chlorostilbon russatus) – One female for BobP. was our only sighting on the lower slopes; at this exact time lastyear, many plantation shade trees were in bloom that had CopperyEmeralds, but this year they weren't in flower at all.

(Campylopterus falcatus) – One of thebiggest surprises was the presence of a male and a female at the ElDorado feeders. Unless there have been other recent records, theliterature has no records from the Sierra, the nearest coming from the Sierra de Perija. Were these vagrants/colonists oran undocumented population, meaning two sabrewing species are in the Sierra? We missed the Santa Marta Sabrewing,which would be a lifer for REW; one had been seen near Minca recently, but not for several weeks (yes, we looked!).

(Chalybura buffonii) – Common at the Hotel Minca feeders. (Thalurania colombica) – Stunning, and constantly on display at the El Dorado

feeders. Part of the Fork-tailed Woodnymph assemblage, and as split from other 'bright-crowned' populations west ofthe Andes with different color patterns.

(Leucippus fallax) – This Caribbean coast desert specialty was seen several times nearRiohacha on the Guajira Peninsula.

(Amazilia saucerrottei) – Common around Minca, especially at the Hotel feeders.A steely vent is an important character, but doesn't capture attention like the glistening green breast or the bluishhighlights to the tail.

(Amazilia tzacatl) – Regular at lower elevations, best at the Hotel Minca feeders. (Lepidopyga coeruleogularis) – We were fortunate to have one on Isla

Salamanca, although views were brief as it caught insects in the mangroves. The mystery of Sapphire-belliedHummingbird, known only from this area, continues; birds here are more purple than most other populations, althoughnot to the described level of Sapphire-bellied.

(Lepidopyga goudoti) – One at a flowering tree near Camarones was a mildsurprise (more numerous in the Magdalena Valley to the west).

Trogonidae (Trogons) (Pharomachrus fulgidus) – Bill got us on to our first below the lodge, and we were later to

see several birds above the lodge, for steadily improving views. A limited distribution in the northern Andean region.

TYRIAN METALTAIL

WHITE-TAILED STARFRONTLET

MOUNTAIN VELVETBREASTLONG-BILLED STARTHROAT

SANTA MARTA WOODSTAR

RED-BILLED EMERALD

COPPERY EMERALD

LAZULINE SABREWING

WHITE-VENTED PLUMELETEERVIOLET-CROWNED WOODNYMPH

BUFFY HUMMINGBIRD

STEELY-VENTED HUMMINGBIRD

RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRDSAPPHIRE-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD

SHINING-GREEN HUMMINGBIRD

WHITE-TIPPED QUETZAL


(Trogon caligatus) – We had views of two above Minca. This is the northwestern component ofthe recent split of Violaceous Trogon (widespread into Central America).

(Trogon personatus sanctaemartae) – Team Trogon (Bill, Bob P., and Jean) located the pair, and weheard it one more time (usually more evident than on this visit). Splits are guaranteed among Andean populations, andthis isolate was noted as being relatively distinctive by Niels Krabbe.

Momotidae (Motmots) (Momotus subrufescens) – We enjoyed nice views of one near Minca. A split of Blue-crowned

(Gary Stiles in Orn. Col.), this form occurring from this region north and west into Central America.

Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) (Megaceryle torquata) – A few in lowland wetlands.

(Chloroceryle amazona) – One at Isla Salamanca.

Bucconidae (Puffbirds) (Hypnelus ruficollis) – Usually encountered, but this trip was rich with this species,

with a number spotted on Isla Salamanca and a few more near Riohacha. Fabulous views.

Galbulidae (Jacamars) (Galbula ruficauda) – A few were found in dry woodland near Camarones, and again

near Minca.

Ramphastidae (Toucans) (Aulacorhynchus prasinus lautus) – Daily in the highlands, with good

views on several occasions. Although REW is opposed to a split, note this subspecies, because it is split by someauthorities.

(Aulacorhynchus sulcatus calorhynchus) – As usual, scarce at middle elevations, withjust two seen in the canopy.

(Pteroglossus torquatus) – A Central American species near the southeastern end of its range;one near Minca.

(Ramphastos sulfuratus) – Ditto, with repeated good views on most days.

Picidae (Woodpeckers) (Picumnus cinnamomeus) – Not an endemic, but a limited range in NW South America, and

quite missable here. We had two encounters in arid woodland near Riohacha this trip, with good looks of a veryresponsive bird. One of the subtle prizes of the trip.

(Melanerpes rubricapillus) – Fairly common at lower elevations. (Veniliornis kirkii) – One or two folks saw one on Isla Salamanca.

(Piculus chrysochloros xanthochlorus) – We had two adults feeding a fledgedjuvenile on Isla Salamanca on 20 March; good views. [N]

(Colaptes rubiginosus) – Don spotted one that hung around for telescope views atmiddle elevations; the endemic subspecies alleni.

(Dryocopus lineatus) – Near Minca. [*] (Campephilus melanoleucos) – Seen twice at middle elevations.

Furnariidae (Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers) (Sclerurus albigularis) – It became a quest, and we ended up watching one toss

leaves right next to the trail after it flushed from the trail. The humorous angles included stumbling into it after muchsearch with playback, glimpses, etc., success coming only with chance, and the use of a small headlamp to illuminate itat 4:30 p.m., so dark was it in the forest under a very dark raincloud!

(Furnarius leucopus longirostris) – Seen well on Isla Salamanca, withmore heard near Riohacha.

(Synallaxis albescens) – A calling pair in a pasture near Minca responded to playbackfor good views of what can be a skulker.

(Synallaxis fuscorufa) – A relative of Rufous Spinetail, with an attractive plumage anddifferent voice, but the same habits tending toward being even a little more ornery! It is considered "Vulnerable." [E]

GARTERED TROGON

MASKED TROGON

WHOOPING MOTMOT

RINGED KINGFISHERAMAZON KINGFISHER

RUSSET-THROATED PUFFBIRD

RUFOUS-TAILED JACAMAR

EMERALD TOUCANET (SANTA MARTA)

GROOVE-BILLED TOUCANET

COLLARED ARACARI

KEEL-BILLED TOUCAN

CHESTNUT PICULET

RED-CROWNED WOODPECKERRED-RUMPED WOODPECKERGOLDEN-GREEN WOODPECKER

GOLDEN-OLIVE WOODPECKER

LINEATED WOODPECKERCRIMSON-CRESTED WOODPECKER

GRAY-THROATED LEAFTOSSER

PALE-LEGGED HORNERO (CARIBBEAN)

PALE-BREASTED SPINETAIL

RUSTY-HEADED SPINETAIL


Enjoying the great show at the hummingbird feeders at Hotel Minca,Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Photo by guide Richard Webster)

(Synallaxis candei) – A gorgeous bird, and a specialty of the arid areas of theGuajira region and adjacent arid Venezuela. We had excellent views of several.

(Cranioleuca hellmayri) – As Miles noted, a "logistical endemic." Known from onespecimen in Venezuela, plus the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. We saw fewer than normal (fewer mixed flocks), butstill had repeat encounters with this arboreal spinetail.

(Certhiaxis cinnamomeus) – Several in seasonal, marshy ponds on Isla Salamanca. Itis not a "Prothonotary-chinned" Spinetail.

(Anabacerthia striaticollis) – Seen daily in the upper montane forest of the ridge,often searching dead leaves.

(Automolusrufipectus) – This endemic ranges about as low inelevation as any, as we saw one near Minca. Amoderate skulker, our views were not long, but for thisbird quite good, and we heard several more fartherupslope. Formerly treated as a subspecies of RuddyFoliage-gleaner, Niels Krabbe recently published anexcellent paper elevating it to species status, andpointing out similarities with the genus Hylocryptus(Bull. B.O.C.). [E]

(Xenops minutus) – A few were seen atlower elevations.

(Dendrocinclafuliginosa) – One near Minca failed to pass as aRuddy.

(Xiphocolaptespromeropirhynchus) – Two were seen with a mixedflock on the upper ridge, and others were heard nearthe El Dorado lodge.

(Dendrocolaptespicumnus) – After some fishing, we had good views of a responsive bird. Subspecies: seilerni.

(Dendroplex picus) – Several sightings and good views on Isla Salamanca. (Xiphorhynchus susurrans) – We saw this split from Buff-throated near Minca, and heard a

couple more. (Lepidocolaptes souleyetii) – Two were seen near Minca.

(Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger) – We saw this species on four days at middle and upperelevations. Some visual and vocal differences make this a medium candidate for some future taxonomic change(subspecies: sanctaemartae).

Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds) (Sakesphorus canadensis) – We had good views of both females and males near

Riohacha; different and attractive at close range. (Thamnophilus doliatus) – A couple were seen east of Santa Marta.

(Thamnophilus atrinucha) – We saw one bird that responded silently in a moistravine near Minca; known from the nearby lowlands of the Magdalena Valley, but a recent discovery by Miles in thisfoothill area.

(Thamnophilus melanonotus) – A bird of moist woodland of NW South America; wehad good views of a responsive pair near Minca. Genetic studies have shown it belongs in Thamnophilus, notSakesphorus.

(Formicivora grisea) – We enjoyed several views of both male and female in the aridscrub around Camarones. Subspecies: intermedia (splits are likely in this complex).

(Myrmeciza longipes) – Responsive, but furtive, and not all saw this species (well, orperhaps at all) in Tayrona N.P.

Grallariidae (Antpittas)

WHITE-WHISKERED SPINETAIL

STREAK-CAPPED SPINETAIL

YELLOW-CHINNED SPINETAIL

MONTANE FOLIAGE-GLEANER

SANTA MARTA FOLIAGE-GLEANER

PLAIN XENOPS

PLAIN-BROWN WOODCREEPER

STRONG-BILLED WOODCREEPER

BLACK-BANDED WOODCREEPER

STRAIGHT-BILLED WOODCREEPERCOCOA WOODCREEPER

STREAK-HEADED WOODCREEPERMONTANE WOODCREEPER

BLACK-CRESTED ANTSHRIKE

BARRED ANTSHRIKEWESTERN SLATY-ANTSHRIKE

BLACK-BACKED ANTSHRIKE

WHITE-FRINGED ANTWREN

WHITE-BELLIED ANTBIRD


(Grallaria bangsi) – We had a wonderful start with the feeding of a bird at the lodge withearthworms, and then were lucky to watch one foraging on the forest floor in a chance encounter. It is considered"Vulnerable." [E]

(Grallaria rufula spatiator) – After hearing a couple and some effort, we had a close-rangeencounter with one in bamboo on the upper ridge. Widespread and common in the Andes, this species is likely to besplit on the basis of greatly different vocalizations into something like eight species, including this taxon.

(Grallaricula ferrugineipectus ferrugineipectus) – Several were heard, and after severalattempts we found a lively pair that allowed some good views "in the front row" of the vegetation.

Rhinocryptidae (Tapaculos) (Scytalopus sanctaemartae) – This family is not beloved by all, given the skulking

behavior, similar dull plumages in this genus, and confusing vocalizations. But that is biological reality, and this is adifferent species, with which we had a close encounter on a lovely forested slope at middle elevation. [E]

(Scytalopus latebricola) – In various studies (e.g., Krabbe and Schulenberg), theoriginal "Brown-rumped" Tapaculo has been split, and the nominate form is now an endemic restricted to the Sierra.Often a difficult tapaculo, it was again, but we did find one that allowed a range of views on the upper ridge. [E]

Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers) (Camptostoma obsoletum) – A few were seen around Minca.

(Mecocerculus leucophrys) – Small, chattering groups were seen on severaloccasions on the ridge top.

(Tyrannulus elatus) – One was heard and then seen above Minca. (Myiopagis viridicata) – One way upslope was improved upon by one low in front of us above

Minca. (Elaenia flavogaster) – Fairly common in disturbed areas, with several visuals, and

many more heard. Lesser Elaenias should be around, too, but we did not nail down anything definite. (Elaenia frantzii) – Common in shrubby areas of the middle and upper elevations.

(Mionectes olivaceus) – Several were seen in upper montane forest. The endemicsubspecies galbinus occurs at high elevations in this range (e.g., 2600m), perhaps because of the absence of Streak-necked Flycatcher, its congener.

(Mionectes oleagineus) – A few were seen in moist woodland around Minca.Formerly in the genus Pipromorpha.

(Leptopogon amaurocephalus) – We saw two above Minca, at least those who torethemselves away from the Gartered Trogons in the sun.

(Phyllomyias griseiceps) – A couple on each passage through the Minca area. (Zimmerius chrysops minimus) – We saw one above Minca (subspecies: minimus,

although it is hard to believe anything could be much smaller than other Golden-faced!). (Sublegatus arenarum) – Good views of several of this mini-Myiarchus on Isla

Salamanca and near Camarones. (Inezia tenuirostris) – A specialty of the arid Caribbean littoral of Venezuela and

NE Colombia. We saw several well in the dry scrub near Riohacha, and heard the fast, dry trill often. (Inezia caudata) – One near Camarones was seen by some who were not enjoying the

wood-rails. (Atalotriccus pilaris) – Seen on both visits to the Minca area, where many more were

heard in the moist woodland. (Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer) – We had an extremely close view of one in the

arid coastal scrub near Camarones, close enough to make even a dull little flycatcher a charmer. (Hemitriccus granadensis) – One on the San Lorenzo ridgetop (fewer than

normal). Subspecies: lehmani. (Todirostrum cinereum) – A few were seen at lower elevations, including one close

overhead after lunch at Camarones. (Tolmomyias sulphurescens exortivus) – Above Minca. [*]

(Tolmomyias flaviventris aurulentus) – For part of thegroup in dry woodland near Camarones.

SANTA MARTA ANTPITTA

RUFOUS ANTPITTA

RUSTY-BREASTED ANTPITTA

SANTA MARTA TAPACULO

BROWN-RUMPED TAPACULO

SOUTHERN BEARDLESS-TYRANNULETWHITE-THROATED TYRANNULET

YELLOW-CROWNED TYRANNULETGREENISH ELAENIA

YELLOW-BELLIED ELAENIA

MOUNTAIN ELAENIAOLIVE-STRIPED FLYCATCHER

OCHRE-BELLIED FLYCATCHER

SEPIA-CAPPED FLYCATCHER

SOOTY-HEADED TYRANNULETGOLDEN-FACED TYRANNULET

NORTHERN SCRUB-FLYCATCHER

SLENDER-BILLED TYRANNULET

PALE-TIPPED TYRANNULET

PALE-EYED PYGMY-TYRANT

PEARLY-VENTED TODY-TYRANT

BLACK-THROATED TODY-TYRANT

COMMON TODY-FLYCATCHER

YELLOW-OLIVE FLYCATCHER (SANTA MARTA)YELLOW-BREASTED FLYCATCHER (OCHRE-LORED)


The lovely and endemic Yellow-crowned Redstart (Photo byguide Richard Webster)

(Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus assimilis) – Daily on the ridge, including the extremely tameand much-photographed birds outside the El Dorado Lodge door (nesting under the eaves). This endemic subspecies isvisually distinctive by being so uniformly rufous, but is unlikely to be split.

(Contopus cooperi) – Wintering singles were recorded at 1900 and 2200m on the SanLorenzo ridge. It is considered "Near Threatened". [b]

(Contopus cinereus) – Fairly common around Minca. (Sayornis nigricans) – One along a lovely river on the lower slopes.

(Pyrocephalus rubinus) – A few in the arid Guajira region. (Myiotheretes pernix) –

Always one of the tough endemics, we had one that Milesspotted on a scrubby slope of the upper ridge. It is considered"Endangered," with a population under 2,500. [E]

(Fluvicola pica) – Several were seenaround coastal wetlands.

(Arundinicolaleucocephala) – Good views of a few around seasonal wetlandson Isla Salamanca.

(Ochthoeca diadema) –We saw two low in shrubbery on the upper ridge. The endemicsubspecies, jesupi, is very similar to the nominate.

(Machetornis rixosa) – One of the first birdsof the tour: Trying to take food from the egg-cooking stationof the breakfast buffet by the pool at our hotel in Barranquilla!

(Myiarchus tuberculifer) [*] (Myiarchus panamensis) – Your

guides are not entirely comfortable with this species versus Venezuelan, especially with silent and unresponsive birds.We did hear a couple of calling birds around Minca, and suspect most of the others we saw were this species.

(Myiarchus tyrannulus) – Seen and heard in the dry woodland of the Guajira nearCamarones.

(Pitangus sulphuratus) – Widespread at lower elevations. (Megarynchus pitangua) – A scattered few early in the trip, then quite common around

Minca. (Myiozetetes similis) – Small numbers at several lowland stops.

(Myiodynastes chrysocephalus) – A few sightings, including from the ElDorado lodge balcony.

(Myiodynastes maculatus) – Several around Minca. (Legatus leucophaius) – Fairly common by voice around Minca, where a few were seen on

high perches. (Tyrannus melancholicus) – Widespread at lower elevations, with a few in clearings to the mid-

levels of the San Lorenzo ridge. (Tyrannus tyrannus) – One above Minca at 700m on 26 March was probably a northbound

migrant, and provided a particular thrill for Bob P., as it is one of his favorite birds on the planet. [b] (Tyrannus dominicensis) – Two, including one seen well at Camarones; most have departed for

Caribbean breeding areas. [b]

Cotingidae (Cotingas) (Pipreola aureopectus) – Relatively quiet/unobtrusive (meaning we did not find

the right fruiting tree); we finally did see a couple in forest near the lodge.

Pipridae (Manakins) (Manacus manacus) – Seen on several occasions, mostly females.

(Chiroxiphia lanceolata) – We did manage good views of one male at Tayrona N.P., afamiliar bird to many in the group from Costa Rica.

CINNAMON FLYCATCHER

OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER

TROPICAL PEWEEBLACK PHOEBEVERMILION FLYCATCHERSANTA MARTA BUSH-TYRANT

PIED WATER-TYRANT

WHITE-HEADED MARSH TYRANT

YELLOW-BELLIED CHAT-TYRANT

CATTLE TYRANT

DUSKY-CAPPED FLYCATCHERPANAMA FLYCATCHER

BROWN-CRESTED FLYCATCHER

GREAT KISKADEEBOAT-BILLED FLYCATCHER

SOCIAL FLYCATCHERGOLDEN-CROWNED FLYCATCHER

STREAKED FLYCATCHERPIRATIC FLYCATCHER

TROPICAL KINGBIRD

EASTERN KINGBIRD

GRAY KINGBIRD

GOLDEN-BREASTED FRUITEATER

WHITE-BEARDED MANAKINLANCE-TAILED MANAKIN


Tityridae (Tityras and Allies) (Tityra semifasciata) – A few around Minca, with a couple as high as the clearing at Palo Alto.

(Pachyramphus rufus) – Seen twice around Minca, including a nest on 26 March that was beingmaintained by two female-plumaged and one male bird. [N]

(Pachyramphus cinnamomeus) – One near Minca.

Vireonidae (Vireos) (Vireo leucophrys) – A few were seen and the sweet song was heard daily in the mid-

montane forest. (Vireo olivaceus) – A handful, mostly in foothill locations; most or all were northern migrants. [b] (Hylophilus flavipes) – Several were seen at close range in arid scrub near Riohacha.

(Hylophilus aurantiifrons) – Usually high overhead; seen several times aroundMinca.

Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies) (Cyanocorax affinis) – This handsome jay was seen in small groups in forest and clearings up

to at least 2100m.

Hirundinidae (Swallows) (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca) – One on the upper ridge, and now that it has been added

to the checklist, we will probably return to not seeing this widespread species that is distinctly uncommon in this area. (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis) – A few at lower elevations.

(Hirundo rustica) – Small numbers along the coast (it can be a common migrant in this area). [b]

Troglodytidae (Wrens) (Campylorhynchus nuchalis) – We had good views of a couple of family groups on Isla

Salamanca. (Campylorhynchus griseus) – Fairly common the coastal strip, with some as high as Minca.

(Pheugopedius rutilus) – Fairly common around Minca, where after several encounterswe had good views of this skulker. Note the generic change, with Thryothorus now restricted to Carolina Wren and itsclosest relative.

(Thryophilus rufalbus) – In the Minca area, several heard singing beautifully, with acouple of sightings of birds high overhead (not the usual place for this thicket bird, but that is how they can respond).

(Cantorchilus leucotis) – A few in thickets around Camarones and Tayrona. (Troglodytes aedon musculus) – Widespread in lower or disturbed areas, including one

nesting in a pipe above Minca on 26 March. [N] (Henicorhina leucophrys anachoreta) – With two altitudinally segregated

subspecies in the Sierra, something has to give, and my guess is that this form, which seems more like Bar-wingedtypes, will be the one split. We had good looks and listens on the San Lorenzo ridge.

(Henicorhina leucophrys bangsi) – The lower elevation subspecies, roughly from2100m down, including the lodge grounds. Good views and choruses.

(Microcerculus marginatus) [*]

Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers) (Ramphocaenus melanurus) – One that responded well was still tough to see, but we did

have OK looks in moist woodland near Minca. (Polioptila plumbea plumbiceps) – Common in coastal scrub; keep track

of subspecies and locations in this complex, which is likely to be split at some point (these Guajira birds seemmoderately different from birds in the nearby Magdalena Valley).

Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies) (Catharus aurantiirostris) – Bob P. spotted one during an antpitta

search, and we had a good look. (Catharus fuscater) – After several brief encounters, we had lengthy

looks at two foraging on the forest floor near a Santa Marta Antpitta, behavior Miles has noted before with other

MASKED TITYRACINEREOUS BECARD

CINNAMON BECARD

BROWN-CAPPED VIREO

RED-EYED VIREOSCRUB GREENLETGOLDEN-FRONTED GREENLET

BLACK-CHESTED JAY

BLUE-AND-WHITE SWALLOW

SOUTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOWBARN SWALLOW

STRIPE-BACKED WREN

BICOLORED WRENRUFOUS-BREASTED WREN

RUFOUS-AND-WHITE WREN

BUFF-BREASTED WRENHOUSE WREN (SOUTHERN)

GRAY-BREASTED WOOD-WREN

GRAY-BREASTED WOOD-WREN

SCALY-BREASTED WREN

LONG-BILLED GNATWREN

TROPICAL GNATCATCHER (TROPICAL)

ORANGE-BILLED NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH

SLATY-BACKED NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH


Catharus/Grallaria combinations. (Turdus flavipes) – They were in full chorus at middle elevations, but could be very hard

to spot. We did see them well several times. (Turdus leucomelas) – Widespread at lower elevations and in disturbed areas to middle

elevations. (Turdus grayi) – Around the very southeastern limit of the range. We saw a couple near

Minca. (Turdus olivater) – Regular at mid-montane levels, e.g., around El Dorado lodge.

(Turdus fuscater) – Small numbers were conspicuous on the upper ridge.

Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers) (Mimus gilvus) – Seen well in the coastal lowlands.

Parulidae (New World Warblers) (Oreothlypis peregrina) – Daily in the mountains, from Minca to the ridgetop, often fairly

common. [b] (Parula pitiayumi) – A couple in broadleaf forest.

(Dendroica petechia aestiva) – Mostly in the coastal lowlands, with a few as highas Minca. [b]

(Dendroica virens) – Scarce in Colombia, at the southern end of thewintering range; we saw two, first Miles' bird near the school, and then another at the billiard table junction (24 March,1,600m; 26 March, 1,500m). [b]

(Dendroica fusca) – One of the more numerous wintering/migrant warblers, from middleelevations to the ridgetop. Many were in lovely color. [b]

(Dendroica cerulea) – Two males spotted by David at 700m above Minca on 26 March wereexciting, both as a bird most of us do not get to see often, and as a chance to see them in a different chapter of theirlife. It is considered "Vulnerable." [b]

(Mniotilta varia) – One in Minca. [b] (Setophaga ruticilla) – A dozen, mostly at foothills elevations, and mostly females. [b]

(Protonotaria citrea) – One briefly for part of the group in mangroves at Isla Salamanca.Common in this area in winter, but it is already spring for this species, and most were already gone. [b]

(Parkesia noveboracensis) – A few on the wintering grounds, from coastal mangrovesto seasonal ponds. [b]

(Myioborus miniatus) – Fairly common in forest at middle elevations. (Myioborus flavivertex) – This lovely endemic was seen well on the ridgetop,

including singing at very close range. [E] (Basileuterus conspicillatus) – Fairly common at middle elevations in the broadleaf forest,

often with mixed flocks (a core species?). It is considered "Near Threatened." [E] (Basileuterus culicivorus) – Two were seen above Minca, if you could distract

yourself from the Cerulean Warblers! (Basileuterus rufifrons) – This attractive species was fairly common around Minca.

(Basileuterus basilicus) – One of the more difficult endemics, we had close views the firstmorning on the San Lorenzo ridge, and then tried again, with even better views on our return to the area. A distinctivewarbler. It is considered "Vulnerable." [E]

Coerebidae (Bananaquit) (Coereba flaveola) – Small numbers in arid, coastal scrub.

Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies) (Conirostrum bicolor) – Bill saw this bird at a flowering tree on the coastal strip near

Camarones. (Catamblyrhynchus diadema) – One was seen at close range, but briefly and amidst distractions like Santa

Marta Warbler; in bamboo on the ridgetop. (Eucometis penicillata) – A couple near Minca.

YELLOW-LEGGED THRUSH

PALE-BREASTED THRUSH

CLAY-COLORED THRUSH

BLACK-HOODED THRUSHGREAT THRUSH

TROPICAL MOCKINGBIRD

TENNESSEE WARBLER

TROPICAL PARULAYELLOW WARBLER (NORTHERN)

BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER

BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER

CERULEAN WARBLER

BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLERAMERICAN REDSTARTPROTHONOTARY WARBLER

NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH

SLATE-THROATED REDSTARTYELLOW-CROWNED REDSTART

WHITE-LORED WARBLER

GOLDEN-CROWNED WARBLER

RUFOUS-CAPPED WARBLERSANTA MARTA WARBLER

BANANAQUIT

BICOLORED CONEBILL

PLUSHCAP

GRAY-HEADED TANAGER


(Tachyphonus rufus) – A few in cleared areas of the foothills. (Ramphocelus dimidiatus) – Widespread and fairly common at lower elevations.

(Thraupis episcopus) – Ditto (but we missed Glaucous on the Guajira). (Thraupis palmarum) – A few in moist areas at lower elevations.

(Thraupis cyanocephala) – Extra scarce this visit, with just one sighting for part of thegroup of this widespread Andean tanager.

(Anisognathus melanogenys) – Seen well on the ridgetop, where we hadgood views of this endemic relative of Lachrymose. [E]

(Tangara gyrola) – Regular in the mid-montane forests. (Tangara heinei) – A few, including coming to fruit in the lodge garden at El Dorado. (Tangara cyanoptera) – A few on the lower slopes, as low as Minca.

(Tersina viridis) – Fairly common at low to middle elevations; we had excellent looks onseveral occasions at both females and males.

(Saltator striatipectus) – Fairly common in woodland around Minca. (Saltator coerulescens) – Our first were visiting the buffet breakfast at our Barranquilla hotel,

with more along the coast strip and up to Minca. (Saltator orenocensis) – Several were seen well (a bit easier than normal) in dry woodland

near Camarones. (Saltator maximus) – Seen on both visits to the Minca area.

Emberizidae (Buntings, Sparrows and Allies) (Volatinia jacarina) – A few in pastures near Minca.

(Sporophila nigricollis) – A pair above Minca. (Sporophila minuta) – One young male near Camarones.

(Oryzoborus funereus) – We saw a singing bird above Minca. Part of the "Lesser"Seed-Finch complex, as split from Chestnut-bellied of Amazonia.

(Tiaris bicolor) – Small numbers on the coastal strip. (Diglossa albilatera) – Fairly common, seen best in the lodge garden.

(Arremon schlegeli) – This lovely bird is a skulker, but are not uncommon aroundMinca, and we had progressively better views. A rather local species in Colombia and Venezuela.

(Arremon torquatus basilicus) – We had several encounters,including in the compost at the lodge (where shy) and in forest along the road (better views for more folks). Thisendemic subspecies is a candidate for a split.

(Atlapetes melanocephalus) – Not all that abundant (mostly in brushy areas ofclearings, not in pure forest), but easily seen daily, e.g., at the lodge, taking moths by the lights at dawn. [E]

(Zonotrichia capensis) – A few in disturbed areas of the ridge.

Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies) (Piranga rubra) – A few at foothill and middle elevation spots. [b] (Piranga olivacea) – A male and a female at 700m on 26 March were perhaps already northbound

migrants. [b] (Cardinalis phoeniceus) – This specialty of the coastal deserts of Venezuela and Colombia

was easier/more conspicuous than normal; good views, including of singing birds perched on top of the trees. (Pheucticus ludovicianus) – About ten, from the lowlands to middle elevations. [b]

(Cyanocompsa cyanoides) – One singing bird was seen only as a dark bullet heading downcanyon.

Icteridae (Troupials and Allies) (Quiscalus mexicanus) – Common on the coastal plain.

(Quiscalus lugubris) – Expanding into the lowlands west of the Andes. We saw them several times,with a good comparison with Great-tailed at lunch at Camarones.

(Chrysomus icterocephalus) – In the seasonal marshes of Isla Salamanca. (Molothrus bonariensis) – Along the coastal plain.

WHITE-LINED TANAGERCRIMSON-BACKED TANAGERBLUE-GRAY TANAGERPALM TANAGERBLUE-CAPPED TANAGER

BLACK-CHEEKED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER

BAY-HEADED TANAGERBLACK-CAPPED TANAGERBLACK-HEADED TANAGERSWALLOW TANAGER

STREAKED SALTATORGRAYISH SALTATOR

ORINOCAN SALTATOR

BUFF-THROATED SALTATOR

BLUE-BLACK GRASSQUITYELLOW-BELLIED SEEDEATERRUDDY-BREASTED SEEDEATERTHICK-BILLED SEED-FINCH

BLACK-FACED GRASSQUITWHITE-SIDED FLOWERPIERCERGOLDEN-WINGED SPARROW

STRIPE-HEADED BRUSH-FINCH (COLOMBIAN)

SANTA MARTA BRUSH-FINCH

RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROW

SUMMER TANAGERSCARLET TANAGER

VERMILION CARDINAL

ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAKBLUE-BLACK GROSBEAK

GREAT-TAILED GRACKLECARIB GRACKLE

YELLOW-HOODED BLACKBIRDSHINY COWBIRD


(Molothrus oryzivorus) – A few singles in flight in the foothills. (Icterus chrysater) – David recognized the song as oriole like, and we then spotted it in

the crowns (widespread in the Andes, but scarce at Santa Marta). (Icterus auricapillus) – One near Minca.

(Icterus nigrogularis) – Several in woodland along the coastal strip. (Icterus galbula) – One male our first morning (20 March) on Isla Salamanca. [b]

(Psarocolius decumanus) – Common, occurring as high as the El Dorado lodge garden,where a colony was in easy view.

Fringillidae (Siskins, Crossbills, and Allies) (Euphonia trinitatis) – A couple near Riohacha.

(Euphonia laniirostris) – Fairly common around Minca. (Chlorophonia cyanea) – Perhaps fewer than normal, but stunning views of birds

coming to bananas at the Tienda. (Spinus psaltria) – A pair above Minca.

(Spinus spinescens) – Brief views of a few on the ridgetop.

MAMMALS (Saguinus oedipus) – One of our better finds, a small group in lowland forest that provided

good views before melting away. (Alouatta seniculus) – Heard almost daily in mid-montane forest, never close.

(Dasypus novemcinctus) – Miles pointed one out as we returned to the lodge from anowling excursion; seen briefly by part of the group.

(Sciurus granatensis) – Daily on the ridge, also by David in Barranquilla (introduced?).

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

Totals for the tour: 316 bird taxa and 4 mammal taxa

GIANT COWBIRDYELLOW-BACKED ORIOLE

ORANGE-CROWNED ORIOLEYELLOW ORIOLEBALTIMORE ORIOLECRESTED OROPENDOLA

TRINIDAD EUPHONIATHICK-BILLED EUPHONIABLUE-NAPED CHLOROPHONIA

LESSER GOLDFINCHANDEAN SISKIN

COTTON-TOP TAMARIN

RED HOWLER MONKEYNINE-BANDED ARMADILLO

RED-TAILED SQUIRREL


Documents

COLOMBIA: SANTA MARTA ESCAPE - FIELD GUIDES · 2011. 4. 5. · This included one above our hotel in downtown Barranquilla. Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots) (Aramides cajanea)