Upload
elaine-perry
View
221
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
What does religious What does religious toleration mean?toleration mean?
• Accepting of someone Accepting of someone else’s religionelse’s religion
What immigrants to What immigrants to the New World came the New World came
involuntarily?involuntarily?
• AfricansAfricans
Who were the Puritans?Who were the Puritans?
• English religious groupEnglish religious group
• Believed the Anglican Believed the Anglican Church should purify or Church should purify or cleanse itself of Roman cleanse itself of Roman Catholic ritual and Catholic ritual and ceremonyceremony
What was another name What was another name for the for the
Anglican Church?Anglican Church?
• Church of EnglandChurch of England
Where did the Where did the Pilgrims settle?Pilgrims settle?
• Plymouth, Plymouth, MassachusettsMassachusetts
What basic unit of settlement What basic unit of settlement did Puritan church did Puritan church
congregations use in the congregations use in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?Massachusetts Bay Colony?
•The TownThe Town
What type of government What type of government did the Puritans use in did the Puritans use in
New England town New England town meetings?meetings?
•Direct DemocracyDirect Democracy
What ancient model did What ancient model did New England town New England town meetings follow?meetings follow?
• Direct Democracy in the Direct Democracy in the ancient Greek city-state ancient Greek city-state of Athensof Athens
What were the two What were the two reasons why the reasons why the
Puritans settled in Puritans settled in New England?New England?
• Religious freedomReligious freedom
• Economic opportunityEconomic opportunity
What European groups What European groups settled the settled the
Middle colonies?Middle colonies?
• GermanGerman
• EnglishEnglish
• DutchDutch
Why did European Why did European immigrants settle the immigrants settle the
Middle colonies?Middle colonies?
• Religious freedomReligious freedom
• Economic opportunityEconomic opportunity
What served as the major What served as the major reason for the settlement of reason for the settlement of
Virginia and the other Virginia and the other Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• Economic opportunityEconomic opportunity
What does one call the What does one call the English nobility who English nobility who received large land received large land
grants in grants in colonial Virginia?colonial Virginia?
•CavaliersCavaliers
In what part of colonial In what part of colonial Virginia did many poor Virginia did many poor
Englishmen settle?Englishmen settle?
• Shenandoah ValleyShenandoah Valley
• Western VirginiaWestern Virginia
What does one call the What does one call the colonists who agreed to work colonists who agreed to work for a master for a fixed period for a master for a fixed period
of time in exchange for of time in exchange for payment of their passage payment of their passage
to the New World?to the New World?
• Indentured servantsIndentured servants
What was the first What was the first permanent English permanent English
settlement in settlement in North America?North America?
•JamestownJamestown
What was the first What was the first elected assembly elected assembly or lawmaking body or lawmaking body in the New World?in the New World?
• Virginia House of Virginia House of BurgessesBurgesses
What became the name What became the name of the House of of the House of Burgesses after Burgesses after independence?independence?
• Virginia General Virginia General AssemblyAssembly
What regions of the New What regions of the New World did the Spanish World did the Spanish
explore and settle?explore and settle?
• The CaribbeanThe Caribbean
• Central AmericaCentral America
• South AmericaSouth America
How did colonization How did colonization affect the Indians?affect the Indians?
• Died in warsDied in wars
• Pushed off their landPushed off their land
• Died of European Died of European diseases like smallpoxdiseases like smallpox
How did French How did French colonization differ from colonization differ from English colonization?English colonization?
• Fewer French colonists Fewer French colonists than English coloniststhan English colonists
• French had better French had better relations with the Indiansrelations with the Indians
What was the result of What was the result of the Atlantic slave trade?the Atlantic slave trade?
• Europeans forced Europeans forced millions of Africans to millions of Africans to come to the Americas come to the Americas against their will.against their will.
What were the three regions What were the three regions of English settlement along of English settlement along
the Atlantic coast?the Atlantic coast?
• New EnglandNew England
• Middle coloniesMiddle colonies
• Southern coloniesSouthern colonies
What were the four New What were the four New England colonies?England colonies?
• MassachusettsMassachusetts
• ConnecticutConnecticut
• New HampshireNew Hampshire
• Rhode IslandRhode Island
What was the economic What was the economic basis of New England?basis of New England?
• Subsistence farmingSubsistence farming
• LumberingLumbering
• ShipbuildingShipbuilding
• FishingFishing
What is subsistence What is subsistence farming?farming?
• Growing only Growing only enough food to feed enough food to feed one’s familyone’s family
What two Puritan values What two Puritan values helped the New England helped the New England
colonies succeed?colonies succeed?
• Hard workHard work
• Thrift (saving money)Thrift (saving money)
Name the Middle colonies Name the Middle colonies according to the Standards according to the Standards
of Learning.of Learning.
• New YorkNew York
• New JerseyNew Jersey
• PennsylvaniaPennsylvania
• DelawareDelaware
Name two important Name two important seaports and trade centers seaports and trade centers
in the Middle colonies.in the Middle colonies.
• New YorkNew York
• PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia
What was the economic What was the economic basis of the basis of the
Middle colonies?Middle colonies?
• Small-scale commercial Small-scale commercial (for profit) farming(for profit) farming
• ShipbuildingShipbuilding
• TradeTrade
Name the Southern Name the Southern colonies according to the colonies according to the
Standards of Learning.Standards of Learning.• VirginiaVirginia
• MarylandMaryland
• North CarolinaNorth Carolina
• South CarolinaSouth Carolina
• GeorgiaGeorgia
What was the economic What was the economic basis of the coastal basis of the coastal
lowlands in the lowlands in the Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• Plantations that grew Plantations that grew cash crops for export to cash crops for export to Great BritainGreat Britain
What was the What was the cash crop of cash crop of
colonial Virginia?colonial Virginia?
• TobaccoTobacco
What were the two What were the two cash crops of colonial cash crops of colonial
South Carolina?South Carolina?
• RiceRice
• IndigoIndigo
What was the economic basis What was the economic basis of the Appalachian foothillsof the Appalachian foothillsin the western part of the in the western part of the
Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• Subsistence farmingSubsistence farming
• Hunting Hunting
• TradeTrade
What did the English What did the English colonists believe about colonists believe about
property rights?property rights?
• A strong belief in private A strong belief in private ownership of propertyownership of property
• A strong belief in free A strong belief in free competitioncompetition
What two types of labor What two types of labor systems were used on the systems were used on the plantations in the South?plantations in the South?
• First, indentured servantsFirst, indentured servants
• Later, African slavesLater, African slaves
What was the background What was the background of most of the of most of the
indentured servants in indentured servants in colonial America?colonial America?
• Poor people from:Poor people from:
• EnglandEngland
• ScotlandScotland
• Ireland Ireland
Where and when did the Where and when did the first Africans arrive in first Africans arrive in
colonial America?colonial America?
• JamestownJamestown
• 16191619
What term refers to the What term refers to the cruel and inhuman cruel and inhuman
transportation of African transportation of African slaves by ship from Africa slaves by ship from Africa
to the New World?to the New World?
• The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage
What were two results of What were two results of the labor shortages the labor shortages
on the plantations of the on the plantations of the English colonies?English colonies?
• African slave tradeAfrican slave trade
• Slave labor systemSlave labor system
Eventually what war was Eventually what war was caused by the caused by the
development of a slavery-development of a slavery-based agricultural based agricultural economy in the economy in the
Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• American Civil WarAmerican Civil War
What was the basis of What was the basis of society in colonial society in colonial
New England?New England?
• Religious standingReligious standing
What was the Puritans’ What was the Puritans’ attitude towards attitude towards
religious dissenters?religious dissenters?
• Were intolerant of Were intolerant of dissenters, who challenged dissenters, who challenged Puritan beliefsPuritan beliefs
• Intolerant means prejudiced Intolerant means prejudiced or narrow-mindedor narrow-minded
What are religious What are religious dissenters?dissenters?
• People who disagree People who disagree with the dominant with the dominant religionreligion
What religious dissenter What religious dissenter founded the Rhode founded the Rhode
Island colony?Island colony?
• Roger WilliamsRoger Williams
Why did Roger Williams Why did Roger Williams start the Rhode Island start the Rhode Island
colony?colony?
• To flee religious To flee religious persecution by Puritans in persecution by Puritans in MassachusettsMassachusetts
What religious groups What religious groups settled in the settled in the
Middle colonies?Middle colonies?
• QuakersQuakers
• PresbyteriansPresbyterians
• JewsJews
• HuguenotsHuguenots
What socio-economic What socio-economic class developed in the class developed in the
Middle colonies?Middle colonies?
• A strong middle A strong middle classclass
How did members of the How did members of the middle class in the Middle middle class in the Middle
colonies make a living?colonies make a living?
• Skilled artisansSkilled artisans
• EntrepreneursEntrepreneurs
• Small commercial farmersSmall commercial farmers
What formed the basis of What formed the basis of the social structure in the the social structure in the
Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• Family statusFamily status
• Land ownershipLand ownership
Who dominated the Who dominated the colonial government and colonial government and
society in the society in the Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• Large landownersLarge landowners
What was the most What was the most important church in the important church in the
Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• The Church of England The Church of England (Anglican Church)(Anglican Church)
What socio-economic What socio-economic group controlled the group controlled the
legislatures in the legislatures in the Southern colonies?Southern colonies?
• The PlantersThe Planters
How did colonists make a How did colonists make a living in the mountains and living in the mountains and valleys of the inland South?valleys of the inland South?
• Subsistence farmersSubsistence farmers
• HuntersHunters
• TradersTraders
What was the background What was the background of most of the colonists in of most of the colonists in the mountains and valleys the mountains and valleys
of the inland South?of the inland South?
• Scots-IrishScots-Irish
• EnglishEnglish
Who were the Who were the Scots-Irish?Scots-Irish?
• Scottish Protestants Scottish Protestants who had settled in the who had settled in the northern part of Irelandnorthern part of Ireland
What religious What religious movement swept both movement swept both
Europe and the colonies Europe and the colonies during the mid-1700s?during the mid-1700s?
• The “Great Awakening”The “Great Awakening”
Who was the major Who was the major leader of the leader of the
“Great Awakening”?“Great Awakening”?
• George WhitefieldGeorge Whitefield
What two Protestant What two Protestant denominations grew denominations grew
rapidly during the rapidly during the “Great Awakening”?“Great Awakening”?
• BaptistsBaptists
• MethodistsMethodists
Why did the “Great Why did the “Great Awakening” lay one of the Awakening” lay one of the social foundations for the social foundations for the
American Revolution?American Revolution?
• It challenged the existing It challenged the existing religious and governmental religious and governmental order in the colonies.order in the colonies.