coma:Mly/lune maVolume elghl, number u..ee

c.....e. M.........uWest Grnnzuy a! .........g pain! 3

Chris be.-......M...er.ae.az mm .o auslemy a

to... so...n..ncNn'bce..c..1..a. nz;.b..e: om. MlrqurzFmgmmcofmcGuava no

Lynn: Szgll ..... Mnry M.en...e..bSoc am: and me :...-....y ux... Jnnu ...a Rm. mm...sow... may on m..m...... 12

re... IllghlieldMaLCvn:gur‘s clael new, 15

llnvlvwsn... Heme

. Marx lurm ... ms sum 31:

Revirwfi m brief 3:

Internationalis pubmen by supporters ol meSo l.|isA Lugue .....1 me rounb |..—

.......ub...x. Sigurd trucks .1. .....necessarily rellenl me views of meseems. Le-zue u. n! the Ddimrilln....m.

International

Mm‘... .4...“new :....e.

mm... A n...............:2. Uvber s.eee._ ........... NI zxp1.. 0I—JS§m7l

vn.e......u. am... a .......-m.........b.»..... rrm Lm. :29 UPFKI Sued......e... m zxrm- m 259 mshhursHlukruse rm. nu. Ln].:0. Clcrkrnwdl cm... ..b........ Em umrub. ans(‘amma s...e...me. 22:: Umxr sm.u........ N) ix?ISSN 03034217

sdtiorialFACING THEBy me um: ...., ..\..e D1 mxcmanoml ..pulvluhzd a ....m.. Cllxflflll could haveborn called :\La1v)«ml:1lcInImlnow bemrofr. Than: aver;/gvod ChancnndmdIhm Ihc:ToncswflI W|!HlfiuIVIgH|. pcrhapfimu. 3 . ...e.mb.1 NIZJDHICY. What .. .......unhkely, Tony Benn .....w:.m.a..u.ng» ..that um... wvll Mn. -n.e somalisx lcll....... mks cardul Mock al me prey.-mcnllcal .....a..b... ... bmerzb imam: mam:men rb. lllc mm mmThe fundamunlal nrndc H’ dcvclopme... offinum pm... haw (o be firmlygm.-be. A: m....... ur a.....n rzrmalvsmdzrpem, mat is 2 1.... .e.... mud Mdzclmn urn.../. me Tan party and .x.....».mun! ucmbem. The 4...» one 0’Tor-yum‘ was me elscuan or ms. wan byme Nanonal Gnvemmenl ThtToncxa:\d...e.. allus won w.... 64 pe. CEVII of mevmc Thaxcher COMM u... Ihc coming .-1:.»MD)! with s.-,....«.... Ink: 3x pcr rem, newu...I,v me w|Il hrnbnnly not gu more m...an be. be... ufmc ubu n.. ma Hcmh wanmlhlflvtrccnl

To Dul .. ....b...e. way. me um: by 6::nnn—Tnrv, nmv ahuhf pzmes ha: beengumg unsince ms Wxuclwivuu mu wen.n.....b..u b..........e IFTh2vclv:rwxnxby:|clcnr e......v .. wm be because 0. I710

vwaricsoflhcc ....... ».\.e....we zeu.1...u.- Inc of me was of m.

two main; puma: CDHKDHIDIu mu wohncnlcriu: ..nbu»ea Ivy III: .e........... decline ofBnnsh c:|nim|' ... Fmm me pom! oIv\r‘e\br Ihe working clnsx. me DDMKZI ums ..mm... me lomv 0! ma duam agony of menew... mm. 1: 1 about mnnm w... me.b......g ab.-' .., fim and foreman .. mube bccxmyc by me me m the sow and me1.... .1... .. mam. a. um um... vole ha:been mkrn wnhu. 5.... .m.esup weu inmm :1 ...:,o. rcvzrsc .. lhc bo......g bonei. (run: or xmls, me em... or ..e .b...ae.LIV! besauxscd 1...... mn Incl axbne.

Thdxchensm has ..e.. been e xucccgs man .¢...........» me: u M-mgc prufimbxlily..r ......b (tax: in um, .. M. mcrrly n:ums\‘1cnl e...m..e..ee of ...e numbcr ofbmkrupmcs may 3 Per ee... nfme [Malmv:<lm<I\£ of Drum)! cavlfiulfirs .. gomgin...-, mxmulaumlng mdusmcs. wmlc huge:|mm.\nl\ go abroad b.e.. .¢ vhcrz .. amm world ....m... a.. me bcbnbmy, Er|—

m... wu mm .. very mm ... flmrc i.. any'r¢viva\'. Tlvebollapacofflnush ........I...,.......g....:....., bat} xv/rm .»......y .......e..wfll be wry bum: 2.... ...o.. men.

A new nvry gov¢n\m:nI lllcflfflrt muhe on: .b.ee.a K0 me much rm...-..m....e. against the Wurking ems. urnmhas x..me..b been me me. Indeed mm,cnn obnuy pmclzmu than vb: Iwcdslhrae.:....s...b..~.e...».=.»...pmu.e.....»g.=......bol .e..b....g Enuih cannahsm A ....x,

ELECTIONmamv: em». on ..o.xe....»...gb..nue.as.....s . mush umber assault b.. me welfarzum: .. Whal me 1...... arv V1h!Hn\lV?ob. Lhc

ncxl fi\c years.If the Tune: ir<1mI vedecrzd wulv an

cum}! ....«.o..xy, u.e.. me mus: hkdy 0name .5 .. bung mn.a...e... mm meSn?/x.h¢.:.|< holding me hzlante OI

Dower. Fulvav way [hr |..b..... mnvcmcmum lace r....a....e..m q...e....... of how ..rcSDDnd\ La me e....|1mm of be... ... uv—

.>.»........ 43....yr lhc Toms are zlzczrd, me.. me .-9..

Mm; M H}: |abnux Pmv will 9.9.!“‘v::p:c!abVe‘ s>m......-..m.y Uflbmman.pbmbw m an aflmncc n... masnr/I metals me uauc ol fighnng backagmmx .:.e ravages br a sccond rmmd af-r..a.c..e..;..., .b.b...v»..amiss czmwxgnxusLabour Party Mind! pmmmes workerss...-games, w... hzvc ... be eb.....e...b;ea by

u.e.e.. m any n...... b1bm.....ee.myme.me rcxvnnxc or ...c Labour .e...:m...p .0me rwcm ....xc of Covalcy — Mlcnnc —dad ..... mu ml ... (ms mpub.

1: met: .. no menu palhzmenhnry mu’

mu. llwvreisure «b. a e.n........ mm meSDP/L1b<u|< W1" be much mare ....ee.Tcrry burr. oflhz AUEW has spchtd Uh!mu comcqucnces br um very amny:Labour Hum abandon .5 radical pnhcxexon duarmamenl. me sec and mcnmn......cy V0 rnsnm me bomb...» by (rm ,....... lucked. u... — .. ...:.:...b.. ..a e.e..uaml relurm — would be nmcmly me

me. .:.-.......u.-.: by the SDP/LxbcnnlAllmnw

A :......e. conclusion has tn be ruchedDA .b.s Basis. we mggra in me LabawParly art /0! Iron. pm The relalvveqmcscencc .. the Labour Party ... me p..-elccuon period has led .0 man)‘ \u....bnsme am .. max. rbu......... mz Duhlmzuonof me New nape,/or sm...n, the risk.was has eeecbxm 0|: bulk of mu: mmabbey u- a..a.. Ell me a1!nosi\=iuru:me ‘kn’ {hammer of mu dntllmtlll ....e.e:y <.....m..m..e :1! me ....\..'. asxzsx.mum um. Lm... W1“ not mm. and ma.Labour‘:m..e.s..... noer be Ehnllmgcd u.pm me: ...,..me mm afftct

wmu wmfld fnllnw . Labour cletunnddzax would ... afl pmb..b.m,v be a [mule

am... ee..n...b....... M n .s..ee. br...a..mmud. and a new Audcrxlup ClruggieMuremer, me ..gm mg in ...e mmdk 01'

xuchxxrugllt ‘hflflld ucnamly ma. rb.u.ewile)! hum weapon again

rb..e.....<... czmml be ¢o...b.«ee. bycuunwmfmng ID .« mm mm soc-mlaemben... snlnlmnsof:«I.\\crycar.Only .rme labour movcmrm .. M71: m b.e.e..., ...me course :1! mnggk, .1 bold allrntauvcaoaalm wsinn er economy and meal ma,wfll me .ae...o.ze.a| ..nz..s.ve be TIv:n—

chcrnm M ........m n.e bubnur leader.ship .3 an unhkely mm bum. in um.nauvz.

WEST GERMANYAT TURNING POINTGUNTER MINNERUP

Twenty seven Greens were elec|ed lo theEundeslag in the recem German general

election‘ which rclurncd the conservaliveChristian Democrats into govcrnmenl

Gfimu .‘vlinn:rup analyses the significance ofthe rise of th: Grams and me defeat of me

Soual Demacrah in opening a new period in

German and European polmcs

mg WA:sl German ckcunn af 5 Mzrch Lhn my mama adetmvz nnnmg Dunn in an Douucnl msmry or Europe‘;arangen xlnvrrmhxl pom. Buliungnlficanczlzynol pnmar]-ly m nn uclunl rmull Thrvxclnrvohhc::anwrVanv<Chm1unDemarmls and (I1: return of Chancnllor Kohl‘: cnnwrxzvwvrlvhcml aaaunan go»<rnm:M wa. mny prtdmlnblc. fh: munr(In; M ma vam unly mnnrmzd wlm had bcvn anal)/.\<A anaforecast bcluxc m ma can the xnzmubk dzrmsa: o[GrmIaIImcinl drmncxacy as the gavermng prmy m lhc Federalxznubuc‘. Thrfi Mnwh ms: nu: nuerm: nlsmry book“: themy man M: :12 m my German pahhcs winch naa bggun mwas nnam came to an end.

him an n wen ms: a quzmon ormc so¢1a|dcmz::1mm(SPI'))ludcn havmgw Inn wnmum lhenrmmvmrnalpuslsandxnlznzsfor mu ramsaaamn fuum: the world—wfle uueresx amused hvxlmeiccuon would be hard to Imdenund In Iheeyesnixhmnlcmanonnl mcdm, um mm:-.n.,n1m|aannn-. lnznpeucdLanizrvnnv: xiuary would promlc cnaa llur Kohl mm amandate m drplay ma Pznhmg 2 anu Cruwz mimics aflncnxcdto the man: Republic by NATO. nhcreus .n syn guv<m—men: dmaaan. an Lhe suy1lIOV|oH)\cGruc:mwuuld hzv: Lomcunder mlcluc prnwre fmm me am: movcmrm ro runs:deploymcnl Thu: ma ananc rqmcing in ma Penmgon aauWhitehall an 7 March

run mam;ma:/have barn amnanncz The nussxles wereclearly nvenhadawed hy ma econonuu mas aaa unrmpluymom in me mm demon mum, aaa bum KM exIra—pirhnmcnu pram nmvantm ana mg parhavncnlzny aaaaa.mm ‘a Cm 2 an Penning are Ixkely Io grow fasxcr naw.pombly Lhrowmgma Knnl gavemmgm mxo derp crms am param m ungmal dcpkoyvncnlplans Hm aannnn Eu: Cnusz anaPenlung and me varhamrmary llmnouevres berwtcn me sr-nana me Grccns [mm the oppuxxuun hunches L11‘ ma H:m4r:IuL'.ana zvrn mg mas; :xIIa—paxham:nl.arypea» muvcrncnl art onI, Aurfncn phenomena :1! a much decpcrcnsxs bcgmnmgm an.lam m Wu! omaaay India)’ ma Hogan of Lhc w .1 andpolmcal mnunsnnhnlnndzminnzdmzslabihryofme mm:xeanana (mm me rnrh/19505 The Lruehmnnc ugnnflcnnuolm<6Man:h mm 1: max n fin.1||y sealed ma endofme p<n|—v«ax

m min nunThe Fedenl Kepulshc 0! Wm oannany tum)» .. not an ordmary capuahsx nauan um: hk: any mllcr m Wcucm EuwvrHi Pulmml cnlmlc .3 hcnvlly deformed by the ImbewulngleVerkartkvmm (unmulcmd lcgnzfi M hycnsm. war and na—

nana| dx Inn, and by the urcumslulcaof us an .an and :u—ly mnmlxdauun. The prcsau arm: cannon b: tam unauaaaaxummn rzfcrrnccm mas: d:{ormnuons

lruta-nationatfiaturcs

cn.n(.n...u.nn xnnl‘ermrm Imam am not nan asartsuh ofrevolulmn. law at

mvlvlarydcfnaxby an allxanceoflumgn panam vlmny amWhy was was an amnnaa cmxmry, m puhnca! Imun‘ uv l)\L'hands of ma» uclunnus aum Fm um Grrman :|nu—la»ushennemng mnn mu cmucmnralmn mums, me undcrgmuud, orenlonxd polmual Dnsuvny. Hmnws mihmry delcal alwmzamlvhevauon am me) am Soon to Imd am how lhc|r|1b:mmr:'nnxamns mpotzd uncl nnnm on men xponmltnuz ancmpn torcurganlsz unwwav Grnuaxly an a unitary, demncram andyncualusx bun wan ma mama ar lhc anlv-Hnlzr coalwlwnana flu: cmcrxmcc in‘ ma Cold War, mg Jxvmon amannnan,mm what we esscnuakly Iwn chem units or me uppmmp.mm}-:§ heczmt Incvvawnglymrvnabk

Apart nan. m mica: . Yuuznnc 1nvesKmenLn\nrk:\VurU>Ali]! 1, me Wm Cnenuavl Fauna: Republic was mugncd acrucnl uvzuyc Iuntuon m a YCCDVISH'\ACl!dll\17)¢l|fl|\$A.!Hh1lICE

as m: nasmnnnaq bulwark oi cavualnm .n Eumne. Thu \a\\vndualnal Ind mnllmrv polennal of W131-:n1 German) wd: toman: xnnnaam dc: vcly m !nvnuvoHh:‘fm:wor]d' m usalrmmnu |o ‘roll um Sovl aa.n.nanan at naann mane.wim zan Germany M vhr pnnlt mac: .n a domino strategy a1ant)-mmmunm Subvemon and ncnaannanan AI uh: nnncumc‘ a numvc Amwcan zconomn aml mmmr) plgsenucwould Sflammcc a xyxecml relauonshw bclwcrn W2smI\g|onand M: Gcnnall 'IunmrDarmu',mnk1ng Bonn Ihcprinctpal a\—

[y of us vmpeflahxm .n cununemal Western enmac

German fascism d|d nol Fall as a rcsull ofrevolution but of military defca| by an

alliance of foreign powers

run pmpcx was by na mans any to rzalxst in the (IE: 01'sum-Ag aaaannan In ham aananax dw .aa and rtzrmamrv .Neulmlvam ana pacufixm rtmavned strong Curran: mn w nan!h:hourg:o\3pa.nI<t mm! wdl mlome l9S0s, and nnanarkanvnnamnnn wax in any case nrongly mspvcious of Allied suppunFur‘cay st rusmr:1mn' Th: unpruedzmed economlchonmarm 0:: curmncy rcfunn in ms ten y wmnbuvcd a gutdrd (n ma aaaon uf wurkmg clasw nulxlanc). hm tarmac .nIlsclfcxphlll (in: rapid wnxnhdzlmn nllhc ncw regime In hislhzinunseAmi-cnmmnmxl hymn: unleashed c|m1nglh2Col4l

. V11)-Iurl: lw u...u....uu

lumanuuatfutmswuu Iudlud byrvenlnnchaslht l9A85cvi¢l lvlockndeofwcslBerlm, lhc xuppressiun of um 1951 5.5. Osman Markers‘rtbclllan. and the I955 um Anny inrrrvenuon in numry.um. um lhc paclhsl and wcialixl uyposi uu nnlllzdzknuvzIn mvidcd cmuauy, nu: elm canfmnutlon mm suliuumgav: mu lvyxlena . vrrulencr unparalklcd clscwhzic. mcwxyurrhnus m 0|: USA undrr McCfirLlIyl:m Thu alluwtdChmnellnr Adenaner lo usurp tn: E55»: 0! nmional muulnca.llon lmd:-rm: banner al the lmevaliml of Er Gzrmany [mmcommxulmn. crcaxingarulingblurwhlch dommaledWm anmany uum me me ur the menu. named an m pol‘ calcalholmsm ur Llm nld cum Pzny and III: lama of 1: V

liunzry proleslanl rlaummlum arunclzfl [0 all new ChristianDumnrrauc Parly.

By I957, mu cnu/csu rm: csu hcmg nu: muaulonumaus wing ummluu Dcmncvary Ln czihollr Bavnna)rlollcd own so nor can ol the popular vol: and me uppmlllonum mu vru)iI:d' the Fcdcrnl Kcnublrc W15 : lullyrmnvledmzmhu ofNATO. lhc Communm Fa ; Wm halmrd, and 1)::sm) was prrpanng lb final capllulalmn m the «mug orderTllc ldznlogy xdenllfisd loday mm lhc mlldtr rkzcsws ul umIlcaganilex rtpresevlled nu: rcspcslablc Lunsulaua mu wluchlh: Wcsl ommu mu: of lh: me man: and curly I960) was{minded

Wm Gennln Sacinl nuuumqDcfczl in the ma elecllon ol lhe mm Ilurvdexlug cam: 34 a\hu:kmmmtSPDnr1lu5!:who um been unable m|l:roelveaIarlylhlng mu 2 wcvzlm (nun: Ior yso:l—Hvll:r Gcrlmny Therm WIS, mama, mm m wnrk:7s' movcmem and bulldcclslvelv mlmum Ivy ma .1 an uuamuuuy (Much mumme nos. of us lmdlllunal Mmngholdx in mm umuauyl. theCold War, um lhc {nu um me nlll:d accuvallon uuwmcumlully um us, had mawvely favollud (‘hmlmlDmmcxarlf

lflhculldsnrrclhuxhczvllyuackrdagmnll ll, Wm m. upahihly of mt spn Izadcrshlp m mobilise in use in a baldchallenge to Ih: cmcrglllg yosl-war Aclllclntnl mm was. m mm-

luu nnzlysn, rsponxlble for mo:-rlcsofdcfcalxxuffcradlnlhzwsou Compared Io me vrvsrllhlay Imdcrshln ov Gcrmanmun dcmncriry. in men leader Kun‘ s-nuumaam wm almnxla cm:-slrugzlc mam Hz am allarlpl m blnld a hymnpopular alllamxaround me workers‘ muvnmrm by pnulng memun cfnululul Ilmly ms nypvslllon In any rt llnlnanxalmnduh: mmo:vum.=lomo¢nuuauu5eumuu.».uou Bun themm cf his oppomlou was hlnnled by nu ohuzsuue mlrsummumsm ulucu mad: mm denmmce the cmumuum Party,um §auz1 uumu and csvucially lhc Em omuuu mgr»: lnmm no less vloluu um Adzvuucr lllmsdf. Hclhu: dcllvcmdrm walking clan lolkuwmg lo polmal pxralysls lmdel nu:urrnlllmgcundllionsznd evznmnl uxrplnnctofvhzWc<1G¢Pman ualw mlo

in divided Gcrmany Cold War hysxeria had aviolence unparalleled elsewhere, excepz

perhaps in me us/x under McCanhyismlu zdflmon, me sru ludcrslup and Inn n0Lhmg of mu

narllmnznmr) Irellnism ix had dlsnlayed m. in meek cannula-Ilan la lllc Iasclst s: an of mm lu ms and u vepealtdlymuulul any rank-And-Illc auzlnpu uu oppmz mu govzmmemwilh cxlrr rllnmnuar) Innblllsaliuns. nu nalaurophxcvredlrlmns aboul me luuumm: cconomlc lulurc lnlllcr lhzumxalm synzm carried incrensnnglv less wnvlcxion wnh |I\:vrogrtsx of mu ‘ucnnnmlclmraclfl. lndulg to ya ng polllnaalnenloralnsnvon m mz par|y's ranks. Dcxpila me unuuluumucnllzpst of the Commumsl Pan), nu: sru Insl nuuamlu oflhnunndx ur membrnl and the mfiuencc 0! mos: nghl-wmsle-ndrrx wlm um ailing luv 1 radical (E—2Dp(aIS1I0'|h€pally‘:pmgnmm:grew rapidly arm Schumzchefsdeaxll in 1952.

rm: not Dmsramme adclvlcd by mu spa cunyess u. BadCvodubru in 1959 nlarlnd me cnpimlxuun oIGeL-man sac

l

dtmncmcy In nu: mm quu The uumularxusu rhnlanc ufurlizr urugnmmts wa: abandontd m lavaur afa formal ac»ccvunu nlxhg rzpluliik mum ecunumy. me xearmzmrwl MWcsl omum and us lnltgliunn lnlo lhc Wcucrn zlliance.andlhepurmngolany conctpl nlclasnlrugglcfmm llxnflicmlldemily 17:: Mmlu uuumu uuguumumu sns ms cxpclludmm! urm, along mm us uuulmual xympunusen. Thc Sm“as m be knawn as a ‘peop|:') pally’ man had foreswonl ll)WDfklI‘lgClI$DY)g)Il5,1I|d many Mm ludelxprrferrtd |ohk=nu m lhcAn1:rIan D(mD(1fl[$7flIl|E{l)|Ill the nmual gum‘,mlh:Sn¢'h.!i:l |ll[E(‘l\ILlUmIllWAllYElIndl'S'flSlQ1fl|yfllgWforme cnamllomup m I961 ulueul mm a me ‘(knnan Km-May‘)

Willy Brand!'s firsl campaign for theChxncellorship in 196! billed him as the

‘German KenmdylInsofar 15 (hr sl-7|) tonlmued lo find In mum mclzl has:

menu lrldrulllomsed wnrkmg prople. in swuch [mm 'M2rxr.u- w povllhsv relovm rhuuric could um um: us aulmmcluncleraslheylull cnlrcpxcscrlu calm: wvrkmgclass,and in uublmm vmzvllon I: ml. byhom us xupvorlm anduwouuus. Th: ml Slgnlficnncc of mm mm Wlx‘ undcrlmgdwill: lhe nuuuu. pmgrammauc Hnnderlng xncech uu fortigupollcy by m: srm ua Imenmry lndcr. :x¢mnmunx<\Hexbrn Wmnen m 1960. w Ich wax In lxplltll nlfrr (001:cm; or hipanlsamlllp 1!! Wm C-:rmany'i exxernnl rvelnlions.lnzluding lhose mm m Eaxl, Tn: ‘flzulxrhlnnd pm fornegotiated verlmlficaxion umuua only . yur urlitr vii: quiet-I) dmpmd u was mu film] rccugnmull by me SPDIndzrshlvum whll: lntrrnaxiarml um Gtnlun unpenumu mishl :2:umrurcd (0 pm up um. u nuldl) mfarmlsl gavrrnmull mBonn, lmptnzxllsm consldrmd any Flues! min; of Wu: Germ2ny'S pm u. the Hun nlhanct and Lllzcznnal Europennmun: uuaax nnzcorpmhle. Thedzmminnunn m pmve llsellx‘rcllahlz parlnrr or bar Ammuu frien¢' was an nzw wr—

msloue oi lhe sru |raEler3lIlp'3bm for pnwzr, um um slag:of which u wnsclouily anricixaalrd in he 1 ’Gmnd Cna||linI\'with Chnmml Demnrracy. The malzgy ur Ill: hlsmnn: cmnvpmmim u um, um ull, uu Imllall invnmlon ..

n. srn m guvunmnnl11:: man sccmm to war). vrrlocxlv By woe, Wes: Gumamwas confronted mm 1|: [ml minus economic rcctsmun, zndma cnu 7 no» wnhcm an ahmlule mayoru) n. varlumuu,nnu dcwnrd bym mm: cuamion parmtr mu a hudgcl Lnxu— was Indy xu alluw sun’ dcnmcrxmc minmen la (ry lhzvrnanannn nbn nlnc 9)/ll¢lli!IdClIIalIdl\1«‘Afl4lKC!\1ElV| mm:mung cm. Hm had me advanlnsn ohm mlly wcunng um,munfl b)u\uLcn(¥ during um rbcaswn, bur aim nfmlmducingsome modernmng mnpnxm into me nvmmenal burmucrlc)The Izmpemry du/erganm between the demands of puwcrfulcannunn imcrzslx and ms xdenlagical cuntzms of thecnu/Lsu became mu more pronounced am the inn: ofQ:/palnmr, when Ihuigm Wm; M cnmuan Democracv black»nu ma auempu ofinrrign Mmisver and V>c¢—Chanccllur Wd|yananm Ln brmg snnnu whey Inward: mum Fumpe andam German) mm [me wnh um mzw Vmcmakimul Ehmzle ofdrvelomru zlémr/2. Prevmusly Hm Dohw mm cunsiwzd ofnut! nowrccogmlion ol Lh: cm and um braking-ufl ncdiplnmalic relalions wvm anycounlry remgmxmg n nmnpn un-Sovm Uniml) 1nm.pnn.nnnnnnnna nnannnizum rcnmuo.nus om lo lurrisn nompamen m H1: Lompctiuun aver thennnmwuzm Europtan markemhut |heCDU nna becam:nriwned n, MK own (‘old W2: Ideology and rhcmnc. Thu nnn.mm: 0! lh: 1959 elecunn — an sprunv c:.ocm.nbnnnr)eomnnnn headsd by Cllancfllar Erandl — was merefure umrhan n unsnm for me bonrgwmz

Tn: pnnclpll rvamm rm mg break up of xi»: ‘Grand cm’um)‘ .n 1959, hovwm:-r, war to be Fmmd zkewhere. IL hadncva been Dnnulnr nun mc SI-‘D'w mnk-and-Iilzmembewhlrland was indtrd only nnmnxy 5-mcnoned by [he um van‘)couams. A Wwzrful wax: ni mdna|I:a|A0n was xwccvlnsmmugh an unwemnes, colleges and srhools, Incrcxmngprrssure on mail annmmmn: ilseiflooxe from mmnnncnalnmn paruwr nndmrzaxtn 5 Lo omflnnk an on lhrls-fl In

New titles for March

—Bob Sutclifle

U Hard Times

Dav 11 Hall

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IaneniatiaaaifutmsM|T|'ERRAND’S ROADTO AUSTERITYCHRIS FERTRAM

jnie historic victory of lh: Franch left in thepolls in man raised many hopes for socialists

_across Europe. Yet rising unemployment andnirnaiian and senbacks in me municipal

elections have provcd a non very auraclivcpolitical inaaen, as Thatcher will no doubt

explain in (he noiincomnngpnecnion in Britain.Chris gemani record: two years of theMinnerand govcrnmcm, and shows than

[ht popular nolnon on ‘sucialisn profligacy’

having gnvcn way |o ‘realism’ is eniirely false.

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Mnlicrnansl niaa niaan, anana wnm T'11IChK‘L0!|CUfl)I(‘ musllmwknsln ofnh: Ennmpcnn leaden nasanc rianani insmcnbcollnmnan indeperndzncc nmni lhe nnnnary slrucmres on NATO,niam AS na dmnbl man lhe Trench ‘furcn: dc Vrapp:' n anvned anMoysow mm man Wnminglun. Non orniy am Miuenandsnnyporn ma deplcyllinm an Cnnnsn. he nai aka givzn me gn-ahead my ma madzrllunnnon M France’: own nacnnan amnan.‘Th: ncw Hnsdca mnssflt has a Iingu on lmkm, znahling ii nareach an G:n-nnnnnnny rmni wndun Flvnth iannnry. A dc non l!\= deploynnem an lhc Frcnch ntuzmn nnnnn )5 cxpmlodshn)rn|y,2nd Miuemnnd hasnold ,.nnnannnunn, an is oun Mill!quesnion inian Frlnoc winn Mlhdrawzxinflcunr0Hlsmmn.\:w'

‘n

Ofwurst, as Rcagall :.ii.iiinax‘=u,;a.m-z in: ‘UIIDIIE ufzvil .1!may Mu hz (ha! me rmicii rul g cm; will,Iog.:1hcr Wltll InEIIYOVNIII paflntrfi, uni»: an Vndflhcrldlnl mug, from meAIIKYIIAIM.

Yovtign unlit)Many Dll [ht kl! have bun misled by Minmana-i pulley“mm Ccmnl /kmuicn, which has In\D}‘/Dd ftbdgfllllon :2!mt Salvzdarean FDR. Hm I! would be mug In <2: the upsI0rS('ll|Enl of: ‘lhlnl way’ bnwzen \'\’zshmglun zndflzvan asmore hat: a kcngmlion um Imperilllml must find .. pnliumlsnlnlloll [0 ma nmmum ofmz (cyan Since me USA IS pnnripally 2 cmnpnilur rnlhrr am. an ally Ill ma am, iviiiimmihoncs X0 omiii 1mm Reagan‘: aiscomnim.

Far MOI: rcvrcsclllal e of FIZIKES policy in ma mmWorld is us pxmrncc In Ah-ica.MIu.errand's(c1murainmmum. SD far, wen me ma 0{>PCr|ac\flIr0D<fall0n ommcairrind mu m (‘had no Zlifl. Whal mad: mu: iiiimuiiiomPusxible hawrvzr me me mnsmc and pennmm Frenchlluhlfll)’ IlifraslrutlurelIIa£H<iil<fl4r0>S m¢Cfll|UlICnl riamuami mu, pmiicc was am. [0 anon! 5,100 Lmnpn Ul sixcouniim. wun ndvisors In a further Iw:lve mm m iesiThrough a caries oi aereiicz mi lluliur)‘ agrccmlnl‘,lltgolmitd in 1960 and 196]. pm“ reams the ham rm rapidiniemiiimii h) zpzcizl Ioreci. including mm mm. and an:axmourtd dcmhbrigade riamana Htlguilvfs BX420]UlIll:S archeavily depkndclll DH mm z< a weapons Sllvphu. Franc:Kllpyhei su W sent 0! the wznpom uscd by ll: Funnel pmsa—non; and 52 pt! crm or Him: lo fnrmn Belgian minim Thiscnmparcs WI!" 2 Figure om p91 crm an m um Supplied (0ramm Bnmh wioim hy Bflldm. in illdlliun moo Africanwldlus arc trained :1/My )§!f III In! mm. mflrapnlix.Fame‘: lmkx In Ah a an plrl oi . Quin! mm mi...miinicacioimymm max is wcond only [0 mm uflhe USA Vn IKE

Etugraphiral ma. I Nun: in! mi; has b¢§l| dlxmamkd imdrrM1l|tr1al\d aim Dduwz NE\II|Sl¢Y Chane: mu... has gm soin n mi-immn advance rimm immniions W m: name ofpmiaeiiiig rmicii llallonili

mm-, millialiil policiu luv: iim nnnicnlnrlydamgiiigcnnsequencc) for yuum One ufme Left‘: mm :(ecLion pmmisc: waslhzmducfio mi mry service from 12m 5 monthsThis has naw um. :h:|vnd.Far:am:l0J]l1‘vo|unLcer:'1LlIa5In cm bc:n txltndtd la bdwecai I6 mmimuiia (Inc: inn.‘Thu: mamlenance cl F1'IIICt'S xrpreslive ippifihls uvasa:

liiiumionaifmms

has barn miipim mm; fllcflglhtfllllgnflhrp0\)cca| hum: AlHm, M}ll£Yfand'S JHSXACE Mmiuu, Ram Hiflmkf, curncdLhroughscmeexlrhnelyDrDgr£SSIV:lII£an|resmiamiesny Wmmime mi many Dnsoncra. Ah: mm pmiiy was abolishndand D<G:ml|:'xnmor|ou5S|4|:S¢:unl‘/Caunwax diflifllldékl.S\ncu!\en lhEI!\0VE7I\B7Il Iowardssrmmlihcmm nu goneiKevan: A pnvemmenl commmioii has r:L0mmn\d:d ltgn :7\lIgC(‘Ha|l|polwz nracnctx ‘all mrbenenocomrol man’. sumas pllmlc-lnvulng II [E piaiiiim Lu Lake on zn txirx io.oouD0|YC§iIIiHl)0f§Al|ISC3'|Ifl'll:1IXIXHIIIOIZ7‘llghllnltfvelfllcllIQQIIIV. Al! mu review; HI [ht wakc cllmi-Srlnihc miimm byLhtzkuemexiyu, bin |l\:r:S0\lrL=)oHh¢ mans alaltcan akabcusnd agailm lI\ewurk:vs' movemtnl. ThcrefusalolIIIKHDYMIHISICI Cmslon Dzflcm ID ckan mu m: nppex rank: or mepolicz rim nimm iimimim me c<)l\|ImIll)/ of Hi: alalr anrvzralus [mm Gucnrd Lu Mmcrrandnmuii mm11.: puiuimimiuiiy rim Imlgunz unagpimi hylht workrmgclusx Lnvani:uhr.wurke1mnm:L*arinJ\i:lry)s:v<:r:sm:daxmcksou (heir H‘/l7Ig3lilId'nrdK. Mnumy wanted so us: mu na—|imiaI‘ued firm ofkenaull lorslnbhsll avly norm on vtxtmll.Tm: cxtrcmt cwmbadvixy of 01¢ Renault warkcfl reumrd miin the abandanmrm or a pYoduclvVI|)’ clause by malmgtinrilland nlumalcly In lb! winning ofan agrccmznl wunll about noD:rOI:nl.TIu:W.!_sa rem] vlcxury wan \md:1 vrry uirnciiiicmiailions. iii Difllflulll’ lhc Ilrlllligfalll mike leaden Werexubilctedlo vimmisauniiaim racm flhllsc. Prim: minim Mn oy mysailed mm on mi cans: oi |hr )lfIkE Wu!) Khumeimixe agiltum. Ilnnrlg ma vmdnminamly Arab Morkloxu. ‘rm kgnaullworkcn. luvmg bmkm iiimiiyi mt pay iMId=Im:s. will sm 2nanaam [or mud group: of workers

The ablllly 0! mm mnhlhsnlion In Wm Donfitsslnni immme Bflvzr-nmem has also hcen iiiiimmi om mg issu= army.

ll. Despllelllzfzclxhai lhtbeflhad long umpiaigxizd form:can at ahnrliun (D bemn by semi secuniy. (Ill gomiiiimii Mfim allilflllnhud lo rizhrixt znd clrnczl prfixurti. In mmmerim rm: Btregovoy. me Mlnlsllf rm Social Anm, makeur the need is raped lhc lcelmgs of me rdigious. II wasncueuary 10 mm mm D‘ mousunis of xigumums my a pm.llun and I0 call a dnnonsxxnlion a! is,ooo Dmvlz :0 Ion: [haguvernmmx ID in1plem<nI me mom. um nmiiimum. mmmmW||llI\:I ms Funch working aim bz suocssful In naiiiiig

InternationalFutures

Ih: Communisbled CGT ha along rccorfof conlmnmg social upheavak, notably in

May 1963

Yhe mom: largest muou confcdn-rmlmv, mu crm, ha:mu rnoruvmn an .aw.aa;.<m< mm /mu meawrcx, dcsrmnnzmum as 'm:ommeh<nuh|e'. nlmnugh Edmond Mam m.-

Lrur mm. w.u ulml reccnlly callmg far more ausrtralymcaxunzx. A: an: of Mmhcl Rucur4l': dose» asmrmu. Vlmrev onmznghluflhcSL>LaalmPar1! 1‘I\eml\erma|numIkdcr:rnan, Forccouvncrc, nmannghkmrv ufraghl I-ImgVca<l:rs)upand am comlvauvu)Although me recnm czrsmkts xndlcalcmax French wmkeruv:

AN uusu SOCIALIST auavu

nu 0I\'LV IN|:Ew:Nn£NT rokvmran nun: an 1'Hr Ikxsfl uzn

Gmlum has nude 2canummmn to m. .4.» »

xmuliq .mAl radxcd adeasm mam

u msxrx ncw Sm-mam:am "If Im a.. mumlxz Ryvurluvfinml

rd;-pan uulynj

‘

a.. us (an! yum a7 Dlmhcmon

am m. “X uxucs have mcludwvmervvzww ‘M01 r¢rr<\rM.mv<« :3!

seven} am Lendemwxanalyst: aa ckuorak pcrfnrmanoc

ucmm an .,¢.a..,x.ay.wvuru an the xborxwn um:-‘

feruums an rcyvulvhcan Mum, puller

pm“. huvchxnfluav zommunvryhnhms W4 mush mm:

W

cm u 4s...a...,; lax . ye|r')(nK\ ...Stud a.. (Julian c.. ¢ smm.

prepared In gu beyond lhzarlcaden m ovvnslfionnu ma gnvcnrm:m, n I: un|\l<elv ma .3 naucnal fightback would rrnmxrllymkcmcfmm 01" dusmzalrnnlumncy '|hx:1:pIn\y bccuuscufam low lrvcl ul umamszmm m D-ram‘: am! we mung hold orthe Ivurcnuuavvc lsadenhvps, am also (Ive lrzduinmd {menumon davmons wnakcn am wurkang (km A shun stcx-aids‘mmemem n! the Bnmh aw: would be dxmcull Lo orgamsc. ar

only htcaust lazmryd¢\s:_g.\us are eleclcd on a Na ad: Mm

m un1. LS mzmfnrz m the (arm on pnimul mum: to Maucrrandmm uunmamaa mam come. am Iuocnmral an. Then wcm Lu

be thrcc yolrvltml aomtex am am. ms rcmh: (mm Ycfl‘ DI:Communm Parry and me ma.wm.; 0! me So mm pm,

wmle bmnd mnhxmalsens by me workmg class against thesv mu u- amamnap,a.m mkeu NEE!‘ this has mm m hemIrnrlslalcd mm a mm» or me rrvaluummry Ma Thururgumxuhom rcmaw qune wrong, hnrxlcaunuv mm: mm uh:working am as rcady xo luv: in uaaaaaunaa orgarusahons anLxrgx mambm yo join mes: oxgzlusalmm Th: mm for rgvolwnonavy Landadalet nu ma local ckvuons wax imylecuve. hm ax

.<e4m< mm many mm dcstnzd me Lradmorm pamrs nnly Innbxmm. a‘«:v<nhcluV, (ht rcvohmonary arganisauom. Dar.uwam, mg Rnolunonarv Cammunixl Luguc, an: playing ama! rolem lheprnkxv nnmaama clarnfiuamm man as ncocssaryJzgelmmz zhzmauvc In Social nc...o.m-, ma Sulimsm as mo. hum in mm

m Cnmnumlxl mu .\ \\nI1k:ly La hrznk mm ah: gmma,mm M

|\ \u:kcK1 mm a parlrmnznmnsl pcrsprcuvc willunMuch u hm no provaecl nl power rxcrpl In nfllancc vauh lhcSuunhst v.n,. were u, maybe undcrpnawre rm." IV: am. tourgmuw Lvmmmmn K1 xhz rnglmc. mm opymuunn was un,duubledlyhave :1 pmumnaay mama. charactcr. Whcrtax u .5mmuaal lo nun: the workmg mm in nvpmluun to 0m auucnlymtawrei M VIaumy- Ddors, the ca» would mus vlyelfna me«aamaam, mu. exclumng many ran). zmd hi: mahumi uflllcSomalvsl yam, who percewc all me dandy lhc bnnnncrmacnaxurc of me can

Th: um nurmkll} awn A) (la: ‘kl!’ mm... the smaammm is canes. Vm|2a\\|Y nrmonmhstic and mama mm themaauaag «am, i curmm um mpponcd «cry almck on theworkmg clam up Lu March ma u unlakew Va become a foamfor oppmnmn nuw. Ban at M have to mm {M pnmbaluy nfc\|xungc\|rrcIu: Wuhan me 5002!»: may forming lhc bans -7!

An cflccmt oppmalaon, w: cznnm vgnurc mc mu, am Lowma» rmhlamx who cuprlon am ymrl). hm XI) (hr poaacac. nfHy: \\/llmn V ( mlnyvxn gmcrllmcnl an Bmniu neam no

c1)<A.1lh<:zlzvzr uIm:\:|hm In the Labour Pam, H a: zeammum many 59 Av '53!) mm mm \o orgamxc asamsa lhckcadcrrmap of (hear my11.: mm am Iszxlzdtcxxwcmumenv an an lunar) raaamme Hench working d:|nw1Hhc[:\1l0 dtmuralvullnn and mm,M n w|H mam an nhernamg to ma |:ndcr\hu7s nf Maurrmnnland Marchans. n as to an.» my mm the rank ma nn 0! amCovnmumsa and Nncizlm Pumas mum mm (hear nuennon

Rdlennrria Rouxc.HMm-nwxlz Rougr Ixvmzh am: ('rnlnI4c(ornrnunm4,Ju|v19112 and]YDumnm, u \Inm1r.\K

a....< am. firmnrml Twin, aa mm am5 uL\.ma.m 2o D:c:nm¢r wszo mm,.a mm. mmama am7 Irucmumarml m.,~..m, ~ Pcbnurv ass:: Tnwwsh Ivlvmamm an Aivaca‘ M M... Luckham ... ah: R.-nowv/ A/ram» Pu/alvm/Eumomv. Na 2a, mu:9 lmermmowal a/..u,....m_ ~ a-mm amIn lh: I:mn,Z3 Mmh 1933

cmus mmum is ... It] in the Llbour a-my Youngsnmuam ....s . memhrr 1)! me /nlclrmlmrml zdilurill mm.

eriflsh ‘Features

CND’S CRUCIAL YEARTONY SOUTHALL

The canlinuing success of CND and theGreenham Common women ... capturing (heublic imagination should ...). blind us ... the

crucial inadequacies ... the pcacc ....m...e...-sstrategy. Tony so...h..n argues ma. lhe

Campaign mus. ...... ... ...: labour movemem... ....d the deqslve forces (or. success

In lhepasl ...»... «o...yn.s.».m.m...c....c...).......;...»... lhc

...... D’ ....m.=... a.\h:|nc:lhcsm$\I: mos. ...;...nca... m(:ma—

...»... ...“ .....v........ or modcm Iviswry x. n undonbmhlyhc1cmgcn:aux,mcluL1n'L; .;;»...........s. Drmmnnic Pally .......... .. .... us. ,m..~.;.., church 9...... of all .1............Mom. prop]: wxlh .... om. paxim. m...a........ and ........;...mm .:ro.....s. ma revuluuonary .. lacks .... unflc man: ...a....;..a Them ... ...... wha mac!) call for a ram 0.. me...»=............ ... further mp»... ... who ... nppnwd ... rm,...“... ncw mm, ...: (...... ... r..a:..., mhrrs M... 1...... ....mamaum ...... Deva .....x.s amnvnmn-mcm:$u|gCnklWm ............ and mos: mm 1...... (... ....m.......o...: ......m. ......-...a—mam by ...¢...».. xmvcnahsm. Eclwzrn ...‘... [hurt .5 .0 ..‘om—

...... pu|1m:a|m\a.lv\\>. m the mmrc mo»:m:m .5 ......ea ... .1

Shared cnnvilion .... ... .... .939, lb: mm. or nuslcar ‘an! .:gravcr ...... k’\/CL ncncnnalmg ... urgrm yxclmml m......;.

11.: ...o......... hisnmyex ...... anydemsunvxcmrvxhmugha m.v.ev.».sa1.:r.v.:nynmhsks‘ wardn»= a... .. .... lnrccd ...c.9... ... ...: mm «.... ...... mu... pnmnl gum. and .. also :x¢r—ciscs a oonunnnus Ic5Lrwm| on r..m.:. esczlalian of .... .......... ....p........ u my have um plak ... .... my ;.m...,menu ...”... ...... arzzumenn when: m. ycars .... Reaganand >......... wcrefuflofmzfinvmmrm\.GcorgcBu<h'xL1|cVlmp to Enron: ... .95; ma ...: cemral ..b..c..y.- ..ra........g lhc...n..¢..¢e of .>.: pezx mrwcmam ..y nru‘/mg .... w...-. aupvoran srrmumess «Dun. ..c................

CND has assemblcd (h: mml signmcan. andsizzable mass singl:-issue campaign sinc: the

su ffragelles

.. I953 .. mxggeralvun ... §aylh.~4l\I¢fen|1nglMs............ MCI! .... furi|1w¢na|Isn\ a.................._... ...... ... .......... .....a ... ....po.e .... am... .... ...‘ uorlung .1... a... ......... c.......,g.y 2 .....s.......a. ......., r... the ll'lE1VCFl\crIl.A\ICH

mm...-........ ......Lm.................c.................gm. 2 ........d a.....- of ...:.z..... .........a...¢.., would 0...me load my ..........g back .... .... dnv: ........g...,... r........ ..would .... ...... ...... ...... ..- 1...... mmxary iniuvenrmns......a .. .............,.......... .=............. .. z-...... Am...“ ..zlvewhcrn

.. .. clrar ...... in .... 9... ...” year‘ m cm; .. En .. ....uascmblzd ...: ...... xigmfinanx ...... «...... ...... ...... ....campa smc: .... Snflragenu ... ........=.......:.. ...»... 2.......n....... .... .......;..a..y ............... .. 1.... .... yém, ......».........1..a.......>m .>.:.......,..., .,........, .. Engluud, wuVd

.... .... ... axscmhfing 250.000 ...”... ... nrmesl .. n........“...... ...-mym...............,......a..c. ..........V......y cvcry ...... .... vvlhgc ....o..... .............;........... ........= ...a znngy ... .... ......=...:... u... :2. .....y.:....s u... a.’rnctcd by older, uubluhad vohucal ...m.......,. 1. makes a

thoroughly .....-.....=..o..., cm. .. limes cm... ....m...-..,that nonclhrlsxx ...a.........; .. ..~ my ovlmuuun ... .... ......

Th: rim we ... cxn.. is vflunblc ... camp... (‘Nm xecond ...-... ...... .... ¢x—

vcrinwcsorzs year: .... ... .... .... ass.» a... .....y<...¢... WIsolaxcd mlemauonally Onlyin 1...... ...; ...:.u..y......g......,panhle Today we smm nlollgwk‘ ......... .....y......... ... V .mally zvery wnncm u...» — ...... ... ...»... me ... uwcmhlc.x....m... m.....»..r.~... ...... r».=sc..m. nmssdemomxmImv|>... Eumvc Bonn. Anmlerdmn, n.....¢, ram, Landon, _... ............ mu ;..o..ac.. ...: cleaveu picmreol mu .. am ........ .e......«.1 a..:c.1y... oxlzafuurpnnulvicmrics. Reagan ma...¢..o.,.y refused m op<n any East/Wcsl ncsumumns .....n...: supposed wnbalancr ... nuclzar wcapons ma hem mjiuad........g.. .... deployment of cm: «.... Pershing ... Wc<1<mEumpc. 11.: mug... ...... Influence ...’ .... h........... .........m...:... rm... m... mop... .m;....y. mum... ivmzrmcdvam........m....m. ... 11......) um. Murcrwcnlly .. hascauwd ....closcsl .n..u.. .u.m.. ......“ .v.......».m rm... me .5... up-non mm R:agan'x ..w.. W... mum away rm... ....» mm ...»...... m..........a .... ..x.y.o...a..=....». .0 rrducz .... mm .... ,1..."... or o... u:n.om..a..m.

We .r.o...u nlw ...... .... <xu:mrd.nary ».g.....c....¢ ... ....‘Inez: movemem .. me us/\ Wm... aucrnlflnl . dcmunslrm...... ..¢....... ...... :1 .....n.... .. NITW mu ... <........¢. wxz, .. .\kruz um. :| big: pan ... .... .m...m .... mm m nrmmed ».,Dcmurmm. pu.....-......scekmg ... mm valmczl rzpxxm 5.......... ....a..:.... duo... .2... nehher me demomlraxnnn ..... ....masswc ml: .... ...: pm—fr:¢7e .~....:.am ... mcv: clccimmcouw be ...1..m........ Bum ...... gvnumc ..»..c...;... ..........ma: m....... an... us populanmu :|g:uml|hc1r ..m..........u<.:..z...... ..r .... arm: me 11.: ....» of pearl: ...y..x.¢.., .4:

d......c. from their l:aJ¢rs!\vp, W... ..... fzllow {maze cam—

vmgncrs. The xxslence 91.7.... 31...; ...“... (...... .... muralymrrm... palmcalc......y. ... Wm. ... ....c..... .. .... mo. Th:prmem world rzmmnn huchallmgcd .... mym lhzl ...p.........can 3...-....m... ........e...m..:.-......hvuIK5l:<m1:|rd... 1.... ...:promoted a sccpucislu about guv¢rnm:n|'< »..u...g..¢» ....gvm nhxlixy ... ......= Llcan on mmr gum“... yflzdgs, ..........g.... a.;.....a...:... ...... w....~.. .... ........1 .... ...... ....»........

6.-msh features

Thc wctesx of mlonml znd znwnyulzlm levnhmoni m m:was and mus rm alw drmcd unpmnumnu mm. at m—

vulncmmlxly. Thc us xnu-warmuvnmrnlnlayod n vnnx mlcinme vlslory nr xhc NLF n. Somh Vlclnlm nnu Ihc mrmor) urum cnnunues to cxznzuz :1 conxlraml on Anuncnn gov¢rn—menu. |lh<lp6mexplmnv\7\» zven Rngan yroccedswgingerlym rm Drzxnu aucmr/(5 to crush ms Ocmml Amtnmu rn'ahI—non. Aural um arm; rcI5z:n[nr|hcL1LcnUSnnnmnvnnnavr\crv:x::d zmi—Sa\1:l Iuslcna was n. makc1{:z:1¢nu1m:rvm=vnilnanly ag,a.n,x Such momnons mu mm: In: rcv/:13: ha)hzppenrd mg cxtslenoe of: max anwwnv mmemrnl pm. 3brnkc on lurlncr ndvcnmres bonus: Rzagarl and nn allizs fear(my nughl drvclnp mi; nnnmncnvs pokil1c:lcm\suouxI\L$5.Tupul n nnwxy mcy rm mn xu\u—nu:|:xr lcclmg ma) b<I:umn::K—

phmly anu mpenansl.Our muvzmem um had znarhzr Imponzm efkcl Th:1m—

pcrinflsls hnpcd um um nuclearwupunx am wnuld nnmnms Sovm nlkrs lmm pmamng Snnpon forrcvolntnmls m the1mm WL1r\d Ccrlainlymcslahnulbnnzaucracy haaconxmucdIo dale mu and mm us lradmonal ¢y:—droPv7:r. mu m:cmergmc: of 2 miss movrmem 01 nnpnmannna 3:1: m meWcsl mcam mm mm n In; cxcuxc lur Ah: Annlmpov [mm mbuckle Lo Hus blackmul.

A Ihmd femur: ma: dusungmxhes our movtmem In meman az n: Mlunvely gmm pa! cal mammy and upzvvencc.There are many pzupl: in cm) for whom [his n their rm :K—

ptntqwz ofurglllwcd paliucx. hm lhccampmgn bom nalimlalvly and Iaufly hm: bmcfllod from m: panmpalvon or vclcrallsamna znrmpu m huuld hrum czmpzvgm .n on nan mun,yznn: [hr izmam Suhdarixy Campaign and me Ami .7.Lngucam 0|: mail pmmmcnlcmnpk-s cm) has mnunvvnamanypcopk who hr/rbuen lhmu§)nu:h n.mm=nx.. minyofme members or {at lefl organisations. n u mum Hmpo ital unammy max ha: mabled cm: to steer clear of Ikekmd at bmrr lnzlionalism mm nun me mavananl in me myman helwctn dirvn xcuoll and advocates nr nrzmnc gmuvmum, No pohxiav my mum urllolxhrd by «in: anl|—nuclear mmlanznx There n new man: ‘an um n mu B:a crucial lxcmr n. m fnrlllcnmins Cmerll Ehzclivn. Thal-cII:r'5 Ivwmmmnl of x-mnmnz, mic of mg few p¢X5cnaI||n;sIn mg Tory cnhinu. om: Defenoe Mmmry AlxhebaxnnnngofLheymr dearlymd zed nu nmsmnn: arm: government’:wnkexl kink,

,

1';

M29100.)

we

‘WWW

cm: Ind m. Ilhaur mornnunln is m III: hbour mmnmn um has had n. man pro—mnna =1‘1:c1.Durmrm<::nty:zrs n n nun umon nnspuznaconfer-rnac ulppavl rnnnnvnnnnsnn. Sumcnfm<1mv>lcunvIn-nng wanna: luv: hem zcmgved m muons not affilimed to maLabour Pany like NALGO, N an-yr; and lh: NUT (nnnousnthe posmon ofmc hucr ha: mu been ruzrscd by n small nm—

mmy). n n also Iluhccnblc ma! many umon: mm -nglu Mmgv.-nannnap», my muuuzcusmw and mass, luv: taken an:vIu—Bumh lin Tum nevny Pfixsnbxlilylhalmn bxggesl Iuuansml amt suppu gCND. mc AUEW, ma)/Jain the ranks Thcwpporl an an umnmmn Wumen'$ call for n wan|.:n'6 auanmnlnem day on 2: May from me urganlxnd an on mmemznl nnnnnnnv bmh Io (ht popularxuypvrl far the Gretnham PeaceCxnlv. as nnn it no me man: m mnnn lcnon agaum lhcmixxxlca nn. become al2gI!imal:vx:u=1m1d:the n.nnn..

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oonnm nn lhn: wrly no orgjunvc llu: figlvl no Ixpkmclvl ourD0|1c1:>.nHS anoo mnnnnan than Mzrusxi mwde anno o mdn‘ (Inparlydoeverflhulg Duxxiblz no ononenn an akernznvehnz on an;xion nnan nn nnanny Incaud nn In: Hndlnom on Marxnsm.

snnonn o nanny I5 non nnpumhlz no cu‘/V2356 In need: no slannnonn a mcogmhon onnnnnonn wual {<m;:< an aciually noo nnnn

nnnnnnon For ennannono nnnene Is no qua on man me onoennnnnnwonnen nnaye made a vremzndmxi cum bmmn no the d:\e!a\-nrnnenn ano oxn-nonnon on ml rrmcc mnxcmcm rnnoin acuvmnhavcprugrlmcd rnonn nnnoranne Camps lmncrcamlgly Innnx noham. no new no lhc nnooean lor o women‘: any on aclnun non(hsarmaxnc-:\I on za may. no latter In: men ainneo no a lawn.degree an nnne Iahuur nnononmnn, inclndmg an appeal non inI—

duslrml anian on mg day no we and Labour rnnny ma non.oononnninnann noapay afAc1mn against me nmslks on Slkuguxt,x-xnnoonnnnnn pay. no Blkm unnon has mggmcd a mu.~mmI|n:aloppagton nnnan oay, winch whnl: hownrr Iokcmslnz. ncwrrnnnenaes htglm no llrnm m medxrecxmn onnnaen collacmne labournnoyennonn union.

Eu: YlC{1I|>Kn‘AlL1IIElV|S by cm: Iradens pmm nnne movemzmnn the uppomlc uneennonn Speaking nn Ghisnw befor: theannnon Sunday demonslraunu, cm: chmrpvxnn Joan nnno,dark, nnannnenncm: now had o mrk forcculbnwcm xnnnna anno

5000 prrpzrrd no. 'carrY onnn uncomforublz nnnn unD\c.:s.mIInk: Ind przparzd no nnn Ill: mk olhcmg arrested and nonnng nopxi:on' Inme Guardian nnnosonnennnyMamn Walker wrovc upan inltrwrw wnnnn nnooe Kenn undu mg ml: -moaning non mtPnhuc: or the n

ang nenannnu nnn cennoan meme wai nnnan dunk:cum bug pnhlic nmpzncl, prwarauom \u nnconoy onnnno anon

Tndnrm hue wzll m nnannn and omonnn resolve olmnglhusnng‘wz have no be ready rona long nnannn, n my lens nnnon IndocdFor us no sxnkc everzllhmg on m: ennnnnunon. on nnne ncxl chxrnon. on nnnn you on (he II:xl.m1 unnse or on Tndem would oea\1i5m\s(a.k:.' Pneonnmnonn, he said, nzzd no oe nnaoo non onneen

nnennon Igzmsl onnne-nflkdy deplnymcnl nnnanom finnlyone

on a slmng nno ynnone dnszrmzmem mwvcrnem nnnan n ‘mmnndn innpiancahle, flu:-nmned annn my. my hravc’

some CND Ieadcrs' statements suggest theyhave opted for pulling nonenliolcnl direc|

aclion above labour movuncnl action

snnenn suumewxsuggtu nnnan CND‘: lezdtrzmp nnann. apneano pm nnoa Iokm dine: ncuon an me bum: 3123:, onrclzaaung wnrk melzhmlrmavzmznl no Lhz wnngn wnnne 5>3 nnne nnnan nnmvxolau direct acuun was ovrrwhelmmglv ;n.,,,ponneo an a bznlral naono an nan vcar’: CNDcon!v:¥c1w:, n almzndovsed one onnonnnyonwonnnmutated on lhelxbonlrmovancnn,esptciahy nnne Hlmslmnl my acuon And nnnsunnonnnnn oo incvat naonn onen me onnnen nnnoonnnnneo mo vuy :||cc¢<ws Whmhmc cnceannann woman have fond nn encouraging naoonnn nnoya,mum union :5 an. exlenxmn nhhcir Dmusl.

Em nncnn lmdenciesIrcnsn nnenonnono. cm: Isavcry openand demucxauc onnnannauon and ma: mass supporl Ion onannna.nnenn infill growing. Thclaxk Iorsocxalnlsvn flmcomlllg man.{M n a Vila! out’ no czmpugn for a Labour govmumenl connemluzd tn nnnnnnnonononannnannennanennpnennoo nnn connoonnnesn,and no nnnnna every nnann an n uf nnne pucc mavrmem _ 2»may. x-nnonnnnnna nay, LheO5LnbcrInnr:h Ind wan — .33 noonno Consolndztt now‘ 5 nnwon wxmm nnne naoonnn nmvnncmnon nonomeo nnnonnnnnnan aennon HA In: only way no slop mtmissilrx am nschlcvr nnnsannnnnnenn

nanny sounuu. Wu . nn nnn. wnrku in-one c.....n.n.. 1:!

mo no men. n. .. low xunuri ml soonn.n. Lnhullr CNII.

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Into-viuosSOCIALISTS AND THE FAMILY

LYNNE SEGAI. and MARY MHNTDSH

The decline of the family looms lag: in therhetoric of the right But ii has recently

me ed a a major area of snsoane anddiscussnon on the non as well. Nlnchélc Barnzlland Mary McIntosh‘: The /irntn-S0cin1lFn1rm'Iy

(Verso, 1982. £3.95) and Lynne ScgaI’scollection of essays Whan is /0 be done aboulthefamily? (Pcngum/Socnalnsl Socnety, 1933.

22 50) both lay down imponam challenges no

much nnodnnnonan socialisl and fcminisl Ihinking. Judith Arkwrighl and Valerie Coulzastalked to Lynne Scgal and Mary McIntosh

about lhenr books

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lntervwwsM‘M assaaes lvke aooaaaon and uv: vo1:cauI2:con\:d:hn¢d X:sangxe assaaes and mm can aoooa anam as eaax mun beraussaney aae pmed |n aeams of aagnas rnmaaaasas may aaaae oanea‘lucsuons ab-mu an: roh:ohh¢lam1|)‘ and so on m lhcconlcxlafsuch oanapmgns hm much ohms nasa passes Human by Wenaye gol no coxmncemenanaa the Yam as um imnaaaaanae: aa as

onpr<\w/2 m wnmen ano cm ha clmlgtd. a dunk me Hm: ofcvechgx aoa mmangs does misc anaa. ncy shnuld noa bennaessaay. may are only neassaay ossaaase onay vaamms _ anoon|yonep.aacna—xonk.a -aanamae Ayhmsfaracmchcyuuon make that oaaana.. women uoava aaeeu sangxe nnacsa thanneed a Lransformnnon of wt: lamrly an rzlzlinn ao paao wark

vc: smaryoaa look as ansaa-aayonan women-smnvcmena onhzxuffmgnws you we wumrn comm; Iogellrm mama a snosaracrocas, hm oy Pohucall) oraamsms as womzn round anaa assocmay bcgm Io Show lbw fame ms man. saaaeav be morepohncmngfnr men 1<\v<l|1< womrn aa asannsnuoaeanasaaaoaaof women around their ooooems wnaan oegans ao change can.Vclmmuzss aaonaau nsllcs Ilka means, 3) ad}. Thu axomana furch.u\E1nx1nd\vIdu3loamaaoeswaanan ans nnmsa-aa d:1n1cI Iromma! xano oi anoyenaena

a.» ma wt arc noa Lalkms about ch.-mzms mdmduil tame.a es wnnm me name we aae ulkmz aaooaaa changing theaaaaase ofvsnrl. mkmg mao account Hm men om: woman oneaonaaly aayms wen. wml men and women seewnas aa MN onsyaysbe possaou aoa mun ao h: played 01! agaansa uch oanea

M ldun'I Ihmk cuhcr or aa, woaam saana ao rkmgralc mec.1mD=:IzJ|fur|h: vol: ax aaooaaaon nghl: or lhevaomcrh Wiccmnvcmml h as nol anna aaaao noa llvmk anem worm pnasnanss;uaaa aneaeaaae nanea lhmgs anaa n::d dmng wnaa-va naye a aonysnaeann unvlc .

IA: -nae ooanx as wnaa as nae aanpeans (av naovonno sanaeaaaaaa

anangosz naewoeoreamaaaazfiswnasnvasenaano a zruzlkingaooua do challenge an guru cl Man; and Dmjudxca abmu mafamily asan uacy (Iva a max: ooweam amoeaaas for nzlmlchalluoll|ID¢:\ruLlun:: oaeaaase Ilvey involve women oaganasems.

Takc ane issue or me family wage1

agrzt that me nononxhalmcn at: l7\:l>Ieadwmn:rx ano nayeaoeam enmlgh m tarpa family neeosao he saaasano aomanagsaoso roawnaan. Em nowan wz ao do this? Wcmn Ink: aa nv an aebaaae and dmmssnon ama aaanmign amnnd oaaaaal my for work oreoaaaa valueorr for o

saammay nnmmaana wagewuh women ovga ng as me oesa waythat one can vegan ao eaa away an Lh: aaaoa or ana aanaaxa way somax in begms xu aa-aamoue

am why noa eanapaagn for snoneaworking hoursa w¢l|'!

vc: Anyaan-pa-on winch amosoyasanesaaaaanonnfmnwnrkems class makes me wnanon or saomnn hula as vadl.

JA: Takem: L:bnurPany II|llUrt<I0.Th£Y5l1r1(VNW‘:5:L—non on women by sayann me cvuclzl amng as uaaa men andwamcn should sraau hous:ho|d aasks, swnv aaaaos. cm. 1-naa as{hair ssanine poml ban waua no pmuossls no back aa no

It‘: acuD~mI| roa anean oocaaass an a mom: :5wnna ximuld 1:: and noa a aonmnamena to may i\ nma: lcrms.

LS: Yes, 11 as a mnm|a5st1uon. my seem mzxnlylovxopvxcmar: nunzzryvmvmonano ldo noa mmk was as me only mun.W: ncad aa oaaa, Iorexample. wnaa abmneldaly vmpl<’rTh:1=are mone womm workmg pan aama oa noa wurking in onaeasocar: for euaeaay peoaaze man mare aae fnrchildrcn. we neeo an

ams or wenaae pmvisiun. nan onaaasing roles moans noa jamanasaanangs, umuanvclunpllzAhuulurcofwnrk xswcll flexi-naa nonas, mnrc aaay. inb shawl!‘ “osaane Bchon Ind so on.

6.-mall Fulnn-asSOCIALIST POLICY ON EDUCATIONKEN JONES and RICK HATCHER

Posvwzr education olicy has been markedby a remarkable conscnsus between the

major parties in favour of rcfonn. The [win

onhodoxies of the post-war educationalsetllemenl — ‘egual opportunity’ and‘progressive educalion’ — have been

superseded during the 1970: by ‘(he needs' ‘declining standards’ and

‘austerity’ The current crisis of education.of irlduslr

argue Rick l-lalcllol and Ken Jones,r:quir= new response: from socialists wnloll

go beyond lne nallow lerlnnls orclass room mililancy which diff€l'el1|

sections of the Left have_ previously espoused.Erllim =anoanon' expanded arm ma lo the nonn ml‘, lllms. ll Wm [ht olggen smgl: am all gav(rnmc1\x syrzndlllg,Cnrlmrvanvz, as \n:ll as Lanonlgomnnaanu. -olwlaolllnlonexpanding gduczvlnn system w.l\ u guarzmeeafecunnmiceclrncv Mung WIIIHREQYDWII1 L11’ ipendmg wall 14 nollcy nfI!l—

Clcasmk ‘nduczuonal lIl17|(VHunily', so 2: lo open no lna slateand IXMIDHV lo [HE rcinvlghlanng Influence ov SlalI.*<(\ucnlcdmanager) ana Lvchnlclains. Th: nleulon al WlK§rlI)'5 mlgnvzvnmenl |l\ |964\-was Ah: nllalnolnl onnaalgnlnlvnl [H21 lhcmudtrniiflholl oleallnllon anll mtsrowth oy owonnnlly—lwo 5 as or III: some son. — would M: a rcgencralion oranlnn indnmry.

covonnnanlal ml€I||HVrI. hawevtr. was nol lranAL:|m lnloeanralnanal practice E.duc:l\larl was nol loolnanssell HI a waylnal pnorluscd lcchlmlnglcnl knowledge. 111: deltimmauun ol

liry goals was ra|h<‘rIcfl lo a Xeulnn ollna inmlllgtrltsia indnlnl Servllce whlcll. ln lhc llaolnon olM)xmzw Amald, valued[kc Eulxlvalion «Va nallonal nnny lnmnyu rlshnrad opelnno;cfuducaunn thaw: Illa nmololnallon Oflhc school lo an: ollmJfmxndsoflht labour mzrket. mn volley l:oom— nolabnNcbwom ln mu ano Flnwden .n wow — oonlnnnl only lh!nut)! laaognlnon u!‘nalinvl1k<‘¢olmmlc med Prolcucd Wnus llalllnon ufpohrrlhmaklng.and anoolllaoeo oy me IIVLYCCIYon lnvalvtmenl ol ltachrrs ln lna xhanlng a! new cnnnnla, 2mlnnrily or Izacl-ltfs was able luflllrvdllcc I1diCI.\Chfll|§E\lI1K’0rhcclzsxruam7

changex Inltnfltd nol so much lo Incrzase (heoccupalmnal oonollnnnias of lflII}\/[dual worklrlg C5355

children, as lo cnwumge lnnl Enllral awareness, mhn al lo.dlviduais (vltmomlaftlj/)1: membersofi socml clan.

alnllloln (he midrwvtnlltslheklradlliom or rrlonn Wrrtfllll nlollycstahlishrd al an celulv or anllsn sochoollng 11»: ytin Mnocmm have ml [HEW gradual eviction and r:pVacen\:rll

Thc unxm or rzctsxinn coin dad a gamerillg cnllonnorllalc pnoriut.-s. rnaoecla drew alien! nlo fllelatkofcorrlspondzmx nnnnoo slnlnn alanoallon ano eommmlc ma.Jzmes callngnnn. ,nonly :n'1z1 nl buzlnlc Pnmc Mlnnm ln

M5. made a wnllrpubllclxed nlaaan zbalu Ike danger; or [htinllcscslly Ilnmlnankclanxrnnm approach‘ whlI:hallph.:;l5cd, nosaid, ‘maul’, lalncl lnnn ‘zcunnmid factors‘ lnllnnlnal chlldomloonn-nl, rallhur lnan lnn :hl|d'$ rulc m a fun!!! Worktf

my mllml ltlldfllclcs lonnll onllcl ln mt ‘Gui! I'):haI€'on Xdloollug nlualnacll by lnl» Lanonl Cvlwexnmerll ln E7173.whlrh allnnolall lo unit a now cunscnwx on educallona!pa loy, whosrcentral {ellllrcwouldbclhtrrlaallonihlp bzlweenschoollnd Work Thisrelallonahlpw.\\und¢1)lovdnoljnn lnalbchrllcai Srrlsc. nol ln an ldlnluglcal sense‘ schooh woulddevelop nol only |h:‘>kdl5‘ bu! aka the ‘:|lm'\Id£i' rleccxsurylowonl Whereas pievlounly ma: non hccn an nnqunlnonmasiumplloil lllal more scllaolmg (oi wnalml kind) lnl loccmmmlc gvnwrh. now ll WI: mlcrldzd K4) wccify the kvldsofoducalicn Slllliblt lo a |Ll|nod. cunsulhng and adaplIb|=wurklnrx

Tnn w1V HIE Harm of Labour's m7 Green PaperAllhouxh 'tfl|IzID\'7DDrmnily'mlllasnns amllollroloollry.ll me Ill asrcondlry role. Sdmal and wvrk — mt nevd [UV 179:

xdloul lo XL‘$D0nd lo {ht Yzfinlftmrllli ufcwnnmlt Ill: — mlthe oolnannn |I\=1m: Al 0|: lam: lnnc, oraonna. [ht LiboulEm/:1l\m:rIl was lmaonlllnl lo ccnnomlc Knits nnn CHIS lnmclzl qsznding. Pohclcn csncllulil lo [he ‘cuunl np|I<II’IurILry'suaxegy _ Such Is “I: rxpaamlvn ofnurytry alluunllnn 7 Welllargdy zbandomd Capllal nptndlng, csxumlaal lo nffacllvzcomyrehemlvz Marga Nion. wax Incuvlly mu.

wnlln Labnufls ml: auvzclm snarl: CfmL1Sm(l)luIABh Ilmntnedlvencslxlallccl llonl parlv and umans, ixsemphasu on lhcwlloolrwork Lunrlcumn was wdcnmcd \7)‘m=TUCmId ln-llmwlln rmlnon miller lnan kbndcllllvalmn by lhcluchlnguniansTh: mull!!! or aprlrobmlan and ulcrlcc mm nnloll ll wa»rnccived indicaled a consldcnahlz wnallnnsl ln [ht IabollrnmvrnIem'€ educmlnnzl nollcy I1 naa no nnn oonoapnon ornllllallonal PMYDDV.‘ lo M! up againsl Ill: g0V¢rnm{1\l'S lllnslencn ml the noudc or loanllallnl imiulm‘

l-nl, I-«I.-akncss Was lo became Incl’: glanngly anpmnl asrvlnlgaln Th3lch¢r') Envcrnmcm began 11$ mnlnolnnnll ofadnczuon.The 1.. ls‘pnIi<YTn: Tones lnn IIIDVC5 wrrc dirttlcd mart lowlldi a remforcrmg alzducalioual mtuulhllcs lllan lnwnmiavrshapmg, ollh:xclmnl, lo meal Ill: needs or walk lnnll um'nlDlO)'ln:l1KY The‘Asxmzd Plats Sthen\t' en.-onlnglu Mudzms \l| Slalc SchnohIo like up olaoolln the priva|cyel:\oI unonl leglslallon cDII|~pelllngmlmoriiieiln make <:condar1. Aducuion conlpxchcnuvnwin rrpcalcd Ah mlswas actunlpnniedby: rllemriruf ’v¢ICnlal theme‘. Mal: cdumilnn Md bzramz unzccounldhlu,loaolnnoonllnalacl and rzmmi rlonl Lh: Ivqmrrlnenii ofuorkand family Illdwldl/ahfluA5lbEpVElI nnulllnlloomlmolnelnflurnc: mar iv,

ll would b: :| mlslaku [D Sctlhtscxxalenlenbzyllltlnrrrolanncnc overlay of a pollcyuhusc r:L'IHr¢UIruSl\\nS£D1fl¢I‘GAClnoonauly ano htntfil me nah. ‘Par=ma| llloloa lsan ldeologynnnn has (Um! autonomy rlonl rssuex or me dmnbunoll afwelllh and or appnmlniry Undollhledly, ll aliawn 1 guierconocnlmllunofuiuaaliunnl plw gt, nnl ll VS Inxmdzd lo domore lnnn lnal

The ma Educalxon ‘Q4 lol lnnanlo, gm": pI\’¢1U€ lnlngnl lo enema V-hxth nlnnolonanlno school lnell thlldrcncunld allana. ln Vl’i:|l$‘C, lnn looanl lnal xchouls almaypriulegcd a. o mull M lnnl mlnkz. loonlon. hinory andlaonlmwlllhav: lnelrl-omlmlly I¢1nf(:rCed.wh£rcaS§chuols

hcnlushEdu(allm||XIdIn lslcmdd\UCI('M|)/.haidllftrrntslrucnlnfiand n oan |u:hl!I5 unlnm [his lrrlzk n nnnlann xppllmlalz.lnmloln, lo Ellyland anll Wlflu.

aimiii drpnvcd ‘NH iii»: mm vhgfl Dollfiimed N01 i»iiii—

mug, blll Hi: aggftgafl hf l!I(()\/U-\L\3I CDVUIIIHIY dfimillld ML“

d¢Ifl'V\1mEIh¢ Chfllflclcral III: >LlI0t)L iii emu IO miiaiii OVEN,

In : Slkuflliarl Dffimvlg )lI1deN iiiiii, \chD0\§W)\I iimiii iiiaicn[ht ntcdx Bf 3 iimiii-.i Lhc I [Hal )3 ciiiiiaiea. so lhe ni ‘es

hunt, iii \hC\'ir|uéSafZlI1:dlLiDn:d iailucallollalphllnwphy iii.WlllI.\||l¢) VAL“ HYCYEIVE aiii me mlenllbn is aha lhnl imciii.W!“ rim iii=ii role 35 fciuclous InfliVIlliAfl(dC1Cl\dCY§ oi’ iii=iiI/W71 ciiiiiiii Edutillunfll Alesllfly miiriiiiicii. and mm lhtlfpoltnl is Dflflitlplnh iii a Enlkcxvvc lI|0Vt!fl¢N of waiiciiiiimi iirai-iii will dlmllllsll

The labour movement has made no attemptIn form a colleciivc popular conceplion 0!

ins purposes of sciiooniig

TIIE [about ll'IOV¢ll’IEl|l. llkc [HE Ollie! lffldlllnflal dflkrldlfiiii i=iai-iii, I) Il|—:q\|lppcd ID Yflvond ID this Sllflllfgy. ii VISA

iiiiniiuany SCEII Slfllztdllcilloll mii Llnllullllltd mien Th:))|id:qLl2ACIE$ iii [Ill school 1\ a meal“ iii ffifmmg iiiaiii iiaii

' UK kind iii kn0Wkd§E flfflln‘ wiiiiu lI\fl| allow: men] Inh’fll|sk)l'lII\I, lusnevel’, L\||.i5Id:OflhEWil’. been Slrinuflydzallwiiii. No Imrnlpl rm imi mid: In ioiiii i collemwe, pflnlllal’KXYHCEFHOH or Ah: piiipim or Sllhoollflg No! Jllfpniingly,coiiimaiiva aim; iipoii [he VHIIOIADESS Ind illldzquzcy iiiiciiooiiiig rim mm mm iewiimi

Sllth W25 [ht Xllllill vixui or CDIKSCTVIH‘/E puhcy. iii roiiiVCEIS Ofgflvrnlintnl. xiii-mi. [HE Tories hzvz been forttd ID

CDME |D imiii »iin Sam! or DIE pf0hkll’IS iiiimi ii. [ht c-miDthnlt. lh: IWQQHQIof wiiicii YX ullfitlllned by the EXISIKHCEOI

IHISS unlmploymelll nmonz )0\lXh whose fchcumlli PflkcnlmlWESGEIHOHSIFJICG iii LhL'S1lfl\Il’l:|‘0fWELThETDnc§luv: iiiiiidhelopcd — fllhllgldt vnflzaskd pm!-16 D{D\15\fll\ iii ms‘‘Ehook — 2 -viiiiiii Tmmlflg sciieiiix wniai win bc UVQII [0eiiiy I$)E.:|fDld iii IHECDLVIIY). rm ‘(rs pioiiimio Allayentiii lY8|l|ll\g iii a langc DI wurkplam )kl||S, eiuiii dllrclly,inioiigii iimiiui B{DCnu'IL¢ ill iii-my DY iiiriix DI iiinimiiy.iii collegebawd Cflltnca.

iiiiiiiii Ii. iii, Srhffllflsnic VTS IIHYYKA the hlgkfil (hall!!!) iii iaiiiiai caiiiaiioii mekolllpnthtllsivr rt0!gMI}Va|lm1 mi off iii me midrSi‘(HEi,THCYE art a iiiiiiiim iii imiiiii Which iiioiiia bl mail lbaul iiY1rsK,IH51mlnXyVI£m DYi‘A[7DY¢ll|lL(&'VI[Y ThCSkL||S[Obekarn-ed are IIERHEYZSSDIICIHC no! ESCDIHIJIQIS lhmz fl'lhI::|pvr¢l|'ii hr iiiiiiciii 1: lo DECDIIK iii :ld:|Dl:|N¢ Worker, IIOI 2 upiiciiiiiiy Lklllud one. siciiiiii, HS ‘lYaIY|ll’Ig' ’|lVK‘lI()l\ win hr)UD(7(d|IIil¢ loin ‘nlflnagcmtfll ()rilV|¢m[IIflYmll|l'flllltlltlfl. iiii 1IDli:if|hc Yrs win il1Cr(a5: [he Vllflflbfll oi gobs iiiiii. [D

yoiiiii wiicii {IIeCB||fS£i50Vt{.iiieyaieiimyiiiiiiiiiii min:¢l\ ivii dole Th: VTS V'«1”hIV¢mum ‘in P\l\"DO§c ii ii hzlps In’iiii [he dliflnllllei iii work iii a Workfanlc which rm. 4!!iiiieiiipiiiiiii I-lllurv riiim, iiiiiiii iii [hr flllfllng WI.“ be iiiiiii-i(hr ioiiimi o[:1npmyrrx.AsIhchad of me Manpcwtf SIY

vim:-omiiiiiiioii pills ii 'TKilnfl|2§ Isiholllwflfkrfdmldxklllsiiia IS immedlfltdy cumimi wiiii cmblhyllwfll |l1ilort|\ISIEESDII [hm Rlinmg In iiiis Pollmry iiiiisi he cmplayefrdnminnled and |lIHlni(€l)'<lI|f)|DyEFdil’tCltd.' niiii iiic >¢II00|ism Dflalmnslcampklfl) c‘<Eh|flld 'l’DlIMhcy1SwP\l!|lAhE¢milhc mi; iii wiiiiii ii deiinimiiiiiii lhc ‘world or work‘.

WhzlW|“XDOnDUEL lhell, IYIIYSIEIIIaiimiiiiig, OpcrlfllllgIHIIVILIK "1: iiiiiiiiimi raiiiis iir Dd\lClIIOIIi.\ miiiiiii 2nd cnn—

aidtnhly lnnurnctd by Zlllplwycrs. roi wiiiiiii ii win largelyrtlllace ivflfe tslup Mlhcmti. IIS iiaiiim Wm be rind as 1weak — fllllfldllccmtlli, iii effect (UK:-1VE5ChBOIafcfl“cgcldllilflfln, whn: lhty are flllllrd iii Ill) lllxllllclmnlltaiiiiwaim. Mzanwhvlé, [he mini MC |'a.kIlIg alzps |0 coinMllldllclhclnldllloflfl ‘flfidtmkf [and iii (Hem zclccuvd niiiiiieiiii wiiii ii ngiiigmiwia ii iii a ciiiiipieiieiiiiv: A)’SI:m or

eriflsli Futuresvosirkfi eflllcflfloll iii which [ht siiiiii, 0! (and Dafllnvaliull iiiipioisiiciioii wiiiiiii be Cfllnvltlntllltd by iii all miiiia gtncmledulfllmll. iiiii )\ KWOVHCI’ -imiaiy l’l\Dd£HV' ‘yfltnl DT 1549Educalloll. IV\ Whliih mmormv/‘¢ mfllnlfil woiiim andimemployui win be (III all iiiiiii zccux [0 ‘a giiimi Cduflaflflnind mvniven ii iciiiiim whlch ulfcr H0 nghl (D wiiik ii [HUICUl|Chl5}Ol’I Hlcncw Imlllflli/C, llI0r¢flV¢|‘, WillhavenlieffbtlOnthe Cllfnrflluln VI lhl. CIIKIYC moiiiiary 561100}. m miieiiiiuVDCBUOIIBI avhl .i )6 win he prépared mi iimi awn iii:iciiuiii.

Th: ins the mini nf . cnfllllkx iii l‘DnCn'l|S' wiiriuiieivipioyiiieiii. Wuh imiiiiiiz iii: wiaiiiioice lo IICW Kcchnical

iimiimiiiiii. ‘HUI Dlflnallklllg H1: imaiiiiiiizi miicaiioii.-ii VII’

flllullfins Ilnd prflavlfltl and Hill! Gem/Hln_E, lhtm i liaulflaucQIDCK [B flier iiieii amvroaches iii Q||EVl}m’)( (}fC|I!V1Cllhl!l’l indédmlillonal iiiiiiioei

UIVSKIVWMIIQV, iii ‘(KW iii HS 42fl!IlHh\l|}0n la lhc aimDthnlt, HIE laboul’ IIKSVKHIEIH iiai bctn bvlflflg iii [ls Cflllcislliiii mt yrs ll hm largcly bu.-ii Contrfllzd wini Qlltillonsof llsiiwii ll’IflL1ll|(E .iiii iii XIII: Elflldfilolh of $£’r\VL‘: of the KIEAHFESIlIVBI\/Cd iii lhr 5/yhefllc). win imai iiiiiiiiii be lqlftfirrllcd Onlhe MSC board< iiiai 0\/elk! local llIID1HI|l:1IXlllOl|iii the vwwin men he iaregiimii aglinfl [he HS! ol lfalntls as Chtapiziiiiiiii saiiinca Wnh [ht miwm ii HES n5\:1V:(I,1lha! imiimiiuiii L0 flvbffl‘/Q (H2 Schflml ma: |H\)OVIOfnclak rim imii[OldlDa£kEmvlD)’:l’SlDlIkCDl\Y-lslI'I\lVC¢5,B!|(1VOVVV)\1\CS|ll’E.(hi! my iim adtquaxc Skills and coimiiioiii and 3 ‘Warm’while’ |X:|lmI\g ‘/TS€L‘h<ll’IES which iipeiaie iii WDYk piam winflwd io IVE‘/B me Sllnpflll of \llI]DIIS mm bcfnm (hey N! i,,,]7rDV¢d by "1: Msc, MIL SIIICI2 ml: lllllfllb aim Wllh YJIE

‘IIDYIZIILE Bflhc .\ChrlI\C, ml: rlxhl of v=L0 1! uflllkfi‘) ll) mCII\vcry ll'|\l(‘h iii DNCKIOE

u mmr-ar Mmrrzwwm

Brmsh featuresL|kcwrs2,m:m:ix1Inching uniom 7

(I1: NUTand mmms 7 have berm wncamtd nm so much mm mzmmcnt orm mums, mu Mm nrzservmx 7 wxmiu the [mmzwork of cmdorstmcnl am: vws 7

XY9=|lVn\lC1l0t oi Ihmr mzmbrn. umNUT ura. hm. unsucuqsfuk m rm. rcsuu ma ruraran uadcunion movcmrm,mough. his gamed samrinfiuencc, Man) ufm: YTS ‘Am: Mznagemcnl aaaray are headed by trad:unvonistx Tm; mfiutnce nar bun gamed at the txpcnse ofwidtr principle. Thc v-rs will help pm lb: slunv ummxurrrrazneed‘ upnn pusl-I6 zducznon. mic dzvclnvmenls

7 meimylkmalmriun of alltmzliv: gaak to am or cqual oppurrmay 7 haw: hccn sex in mounn wxlhonl |)|c glimmer L112crrrmx mrpons: [mm m lzbour movement.

‘It-«busm exclusion of turban‘ nrganvxallnm from m: V15 rs panof a genenl ma so txcludz mm: from rm council :2! «arc. xrmum upon the doung down 0! mo Srhools cmrrmx, a nnnunal comullanve body an metumculum, on winch xeachcn‘umam weve hnvily (eprcs4:l|x:-A AL ma same um, xaachcr:rm sharp attacks on mar N are. and mndlnomnisrrvxcc.rm rrmrr xmponamumon. mganxsrng hall me leaching forceIn EnyJand and Waits ) lhc Nammal Unimu of TeachersEcunonuc muck mm the clotms 0! ma Ehlnnds ahu Influencznamnmwrrerr Dersvcmvnsxnlo cnsis Tlxclradluonzisualcs)of ma NUT lezderslup of rtlyuls on m: arm, suxmblypremixed whul nrcssnryy in make pmgmsm: relmm) inmuuunn, and (0 mm: . favaumd puaca Ior ma Irncmnz'pro(:mon' In (arm: 0| hvmgimndanix and nnumcemr mucumcnlum, 1: new in dxiarny mcnars pay has xtudxlymrrma 7 an rrrcrma of Imnnd an Der cell! As needed noreuorc salmncs to me high pain! M1975. lahlnsus 7 mnughnot mmpmrary mdurraancy 7 acazkratt. Emmyerr vnxh Ioanrr Dondxuunx of xervxcr m make mm use orsnonmm cnn—tram and vnuaduce a element of mmpumor. mm Iunduumcand ayrmaroauacumy. Ax xh:s:m:Lim:cIma’md ms\'mcIur—mg slnke a blow at am NUT‘; cducalmnal abjec 5.

Thu NUT‘: rtspnnse [us bran cnnuadiclur parlly ngreuzrwillxngncssxouxelradcuninnlonnsu!a£uDII.vm1Jyannlmnpl Lure-zslubfish n(nonp:\1ypo!?ucx.1)mmrnsusamundeducationalexmmian And rcfonn.

.the shift to thc left in the NUT has come up

against the limits set by the unionleadership’: strategic framework

_xra memo it wok nalliwnal strike m:Liun ova pew, and won.Shortly afttrwards affiliatzd m the TUC Since my ar has

new famed xo all smkns m scvcnl are; against me am. munIlalably ma xmk:m Baking m 19x2, whuzhlastcd men wctkxand succznded in ruaurrrrg nnrly lwn mud: of xhcinbs mat aLlbunr aumnrny wished to cm. Thwusands oflelchcrs muckon Srpltmher 22nd W52 in mynpon of ma neum warkers.Than nar been a Chung: in me mam-p 0! arm». alfinali.budmg to a gala :mnha:15 an ma: union muhods n{sr.r\Ig—2!:

Th: genafl ma: arm: has an rrrurea the union. n hasnamed xncrusulgly radical vuhacs on racism arm xexixm. II:we: mnlemme valzd ro support unillmral rmuur dinrnu.ment. A dilfuse but favcelul mm/emem ufwomm luchrrs hasbegun to mmplim on ma ma: union um ndunnlional Issues.In zfferr Wu felt at ma union‘; am evzt bonlrrum on cqnzlavvurtnlliuzs in was. when we ma-rrivar Fuxmons wareStvrral umes demand.

an ummma mmn has new com: up ngzinsl mu mils0! win possible wixhin Lil: union ladtrshixfs mugafmmework. Ta go beyond it would xuqmr: a man lhamuykxomg mmnuunmx ro xlnk: aclinn and um nbandoninl 9! meunion‘: amaauy n0II—palm:n.\ flange. or relax: In an far a

u xn uzublne me nzulsallhr ...ra...,lnl me hmsn

Labaurgpvzmmznxin w:IcrI:!m:m 2nclh:rfiv:yc.nr: mm,char, lcl alone conlrvnnlzlc nffiluling m M: Labour Pan) 1

Th: union‘; cxccmive mu nor rcnouncc poxrms ‘nguuul y-.nar aetapl [hr rrrmnaorr n! mun nu: ululaxerzlxsminto union«mm 17¢: uniun Nesudml wspondcxl w the dlmrmaunuuvot: .r 192:2 Lonfnznct by dcdaving mm 11 Wat onlsxd: rm armsznd nbjncts efxhc Ilnmm and would vml be implnnzmed. rm-Vemxrxcrer -1:rr'grauprng an 1):: e(:.cunvL* dune m samflcccunlerznm policy mr me me al the umly aim: icadersllp

Thrdisalmamcnl rcmllmon warm pan amrrprom am erpa vclsalian m 1!»: umun On many tunes um pohficuzxrionha) been forcrd on um unmn by a gov/rmnlenl duet: ncd mmm nomcn mu man) was of man} palm which hadpmvumxsly um. mum olagxkxutnl among (ht uanles. l.n2d—dman. cessam amacki mu jobs, sducixlnnand payhavc (ms:4 «van many mariners a mnwiousncxx that wduczlmn andvenues cannot be xeparalud.

We Ire suing, xhough, a polmrixalmn rnzhu than anhomugenous nqhcalnauon ofluchcrs. but zvcry Lcachtr whorr xumulaled (0 (aka nu ma Ian] ma. lhcm xi anomcr wlm. rrrximsdalad by unemploymem nr mrurmza by pnlflvul runnyn, wxfl argue {m a qmtseem rzxponse, m me be.“ lradluamnl vuhh: xcrvme, Lo vhc goymmenrx aunckx

An rr:ulL—and1IIKhr.!bs:nc<oVa am »ev.l\-ancghymewar 'ng my mmmm 7 the NUT is xmlgglinq m mzmumus h.1lf—s7Iar: gr m: lelchmg force omer rzacnarv uxpnisrhum Whuh vanm me nampolm .1 nuur: claim to Ix uvansrmg their sue. They mdnde ll}: rrurmimn Assodniwn ofTeachen, Foundcd in lh: wlk: or (In: 2969 pay Xlriku maplcdged nrver w 50 an amine. and IMAMMA, mjxurnafly uh:uniall of gzammnr Iduwl Inchtrs, now same man; whichhis a unular ammur, rn pracucc The NAS/uwr. the second].Irgcrlte2chrrx'un1on'unflTI1aLcdmvJI:TUC ltwasfnundcd.in xhr: 19205, (B veprtsmt ma zmmu uf mu! mam Morerznenlly, .1 has pxtsenled nxcllu a rougher ormurior. Lhznmmum mmblnmz Lrzdz nn n ancywlth ..mnapo|arruAstand Ixsmililancy 13, in nu, qnux1onablz—1:Risuk n InI=ss anion against em: man [he um while its adnczuomlsum uiwhxslses m: cultivalion nl dnclplmt Ind ‘mura.\ily'um nu qun: nnxl me me new zdumnonnl clinule.

11.. mzmbcnmp 1.1 zmnng 1111 ..n111..< 11 an 1mDDn:mIIcasun 11. .11. 11111 <xec\||ivc’: cuunltrrzuack 1.1.1.111 1111

.11.11..:.11..11n111.11: 11n.11n wo.-1-1.11 11,111.: da11gcroImc1nbcr—

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1.on.11 influrncz 11 1 n11n—11a11111n .11111.1..11n11 lobby. 1.111 ..1n.1111111 .1111 1 11.111.11.11 an1m1.hawd n..111 against 111. .11.. .11n.11.1..1111., 1111 1151.111 11 nuw .1111111.11.ng 1.. 11.1111. 1nednmunnzl c.1111.n,11, 1.1.1 1n .1. 11.11.11, 111 111.111.111.111. .11..111 lmdmnnal 111-neg... 1..11111.11.a.11¢ Shunnmg 1 1111.11.11

aI|1:u|1.c 1.11.11 .11: 111111111 mowment, .11. 1111111111: 11 11.111

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The 1.11.111: cxc:\mvc': hn: 11 1111 111: 111031 pan »..n.1111e11 by 1111

1ea.11=.. 11111 111.1 111: ‘NUT 1111- .11 .n. Communist n>a11y

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may. 11,1.1.1n...11 11 1111.14.11 111.1. 1111.. 111 n..11n1.1.. an1111.nn.. 11111. 11.. 11.11.1111 1.1.1.1111...» 11c..111e1.11.a»1n.11:1n1111.1 11 vuslunn 1.1.n1 11111.11 .11¢y 111111111; anempu .11 11.1 .11:1.n.11nn11 111.1.11.1.1111.1111on1.11111. 11 un1!2L:111.\1<n\ Correspom111111.11.meyn1onu1o..an11.1..11111.-111.1111 111.11.111.11, nn—1y 1 $zn\i£!ande:Lin: 11...... an .11. .1..1.111. 111.11. 1y1.1.1. 111..

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111 11.11.1111 1. 11111111111

nature _.1n11»1 1.1 1111.111 m1=11111111111..n11a11y 1111111111111.9111'. 111.111.1111

111111111. PolieicsNu 111111.... .11 ..111.a....n ..n 11.111.-1. 1.1.11 .11 .11. teachers’unxom. 1111 11111 necessary 1n 111111 .111 111n:11n1na1 .1111... .11111¢.1.a111.11.mc1..n11 .11 1111- 1111.111 w11..11 rfprmcnuhcm. 11..1111411 va1».1..1. 111.11 11... 1.11.111 .c11.11.1.111. 111.11. 11.1.1.1,.n c11n1..yn..y. pnlicy 1.1.1111 .1.111.1n.11 -1.111.111.1111‘. 1;¢rLamly.11111c.:1.11a 1n. .111-..nc. .11 .1..c.1n11 1 1111.111 1.;.a.a1 a.»11.11.. .

1n 11111 pc.,pe...yc,111e L111 11a. .11 1111:1111: .1 1.1111111. 1.1.1.111.1 c11a11=.1.. 1.1. 1_n11111..'1111.1c.11111na1programme. 1111.11 111n1.1.....1¢1p11n11 adequalely 111 1 s1u1a11on111wmcl11|1e Imzhu .11

zdnulxanzl drhau 1111. 11.... czpmud hy 1n. 1.1.1.1. and .11

11111111 111.. 1111111-..c.111.1.1111111111..1.1.1111111111111,-1..g.111¢.111111.. ‘M11111 .11 wurl.‘ 11111n 11111111.=1.111.11111...;11111.1...1111.n11y.

11 1111 w he mwgnnscni 111a. 1.111.111: 1:111 .11 1.1 mun:1.111111 11.... M. 11.1.11. 1.111 mmplrhenxivisalnon. .1. 1ncourilzmlznx 111 '|nixed—ah|hly' growing» 1.11.... an 1:11.11:1111111111111, 11.. mlmdu 11 .11 11.11.15 ma|n|:n;n.::allawanrxs. All 1n11. 1111111111111... 111 wclcumcd. 11n. Buy 111

11.1 Kundamenlvnl p111111=1..—

111: effecu 111... 111.1.

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among 1.ac11.11. 1. varcms, .11. 1.111 .11111. 11n.1.n.1

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conczpnanx .11 polyleclvnm .111..1..11 11.: 11.111 111.1n 111

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the Left has In develop a critique of labc1ur'seducational programme

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‘B.-main futuresMACGREGOR’S STEEL LEGACYPAUL HIGHFIELD

The appointment of Ian Macckegor as newCoal Board boss causcd considerabl: alarm

throughout the labour mcvemcnl. PaulHi hfield examines how he carri:d am the

Tones’ [ans lo slash (h: steel industry and lobreak its unions.

Thrcvisis m Mac! nmu man olomznnduslrics nn Lhnhadz Om—mu m nonnenn Eumpem me last quznelaf X931‘-«1$K!I:lowmnonsa mmnnnus vlzms zrcworkmg man overall Afluucznxaverage nnnaony. Thc snnnnm .~ 5:! Corpom Inn‘: (am pron)ecI1<m for seam mu demand m the United Kmgdom is anal|—lim: how or u o mnunon tonnes nor whwh asc wnn supply5 o unony oomnmo no uh: alccl xnnnwmon man when useI05: :3 weeksprndnctxon and snll pmduced 7 4 nullmn mnnex.ssc-n cmrtnl snnnnm mavkex xhlrc or 47 on can .5 meme:now. wn-mo mom an now forccux no oooonmn ron aver oqnancr on asc nulpux.

The warld slump ho, oom<1d:d wnlh mcrrascdsreclcapncllynn mo sun:-xnduilrialnscd caumnes. In wan Emzzl. Indu.somo Kama. somnn Anna nna Mex o on vmducrd mer 1mnnnnon mnnes (wt Table n Th: nesnm om been sh: mhavst ornet! prices wmldwdt, as won as me EEC‘: mvignon monomung vlan which fixcd Ilightr wed pncns no rul annnoon-nmlmsrs II hasalsakedloxnlcnszrxpnn compmlwn nnonn.-nn=nn—myy prolacumlm measures, yarlirularly rnom mo usn andBnmm, zlollgxide zuath on mcslcrl umono no :vw mem mno5ubm1::ion,Tl1z failur: MUS capnal no Imsl m II: on sxcelnudnmry has deemurcd mo EaslCaasI ileel xownt. Dunng I952zxmggcring lW.D0Oo\n ofJ50,0(X)slcc|unrL:HIns! max Jabs,and on: mull-owner alonr. n rnmnn of xnn Ma:Gr=gor. km ncaa|Sl3(l m1|hon.Themuons wcx! fmud tolakn: n m per Drnlwas cut

nnomcnuy much nfmc Ymgtsnmx afmmvry needzd no onmome now sue! mm, m an 5:mHnduxui:lIs<doonnonrnos cam:from us nno Ermsh banks, nnynnngnnmg m‘ mm m xdauvepower «non. xhurunufasluflng no m: finlnucmom in mclwuzconmmtj. Macfiugm up! ncd no no; Oomrnnns SrleclCommune: on man and lnduslry ncsaxr ‘(B1131 not Innnoomnn no nno nuxkcxs Ion 2 plopuninn or men! pmducls mEurops, mo beuzr my can mac: mz cnonnnn they borruwrdrnom European banl<:r:," The Erimh pnvalc gnoeuonnsnnnnnonnxccmr has ofcnurscymefully bnughl the d\c.Iv<s|qua.\ilysL:c|nvaihhle, causing xmpom (ram uh: Thud wonno no flouhlz mm: onsn year. In Lh: us noo Imports look a mono 22 per remmanknn shareThe 1o.-non nnnncsyTkmsxeehnduxuy ms acuxiaxnguinca on; !nnhzTon¢5' plzruno cmwen In: umans no naonnzmnynowork pracncm‘, whitemcxmmisn pohcics send [hr mum (and some non so w:akycompanies Lo HI: wall in me gmn rnmmunng of nnnn Cm-yom—nnon Key no non; approach L: Ih: rcdumon ofwagccusu, mnmuugh mcxeunlyuccnumfaronelhixd nhhuoul-:nsu1rI mesuck nnannnnny This grand plan was wmained nn mt nowlammux Kndlcy Krpon, nn xmcmzl Tory dacumznl publnhcdbeforr mo Tents umk omc=. an lislrd {our caugoriex orunions, according no milixalvry, and Ilnonyl \’1'I0‘.<:In categoryam no be lakcn on firu war: no: gm; n m. 1-rm earn: as nosurp no Ian:-suffering militants m In: momnny The mansled nnnnon, mt lmn and snoon Trads Confcdcrauon, had non

TABLEITERNAHONAL GROWTH OF STEEL

PRODUCTION

3 Wm’ E2‘? 3?v

E 313% Z“?

A nsolnn —,nna:1 =1

.. ::;::*~-~ :3 :3ns :mo, :22 2: V

;: ::é:: zor: 2::: cm ms 3;

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V

'n..n....om Iran: ..n om Vnxnrwr. om mnnn..n Yuvhwk ma

lad: nsnunal mike Karoverflyrars,and nsnnnullcmufrrencem mo was me hm for oo vnvs! Sleclrworkus woo onnodcmmahwd by no closure prayalnmz at (he mm momgovtrnmau whtn M.|ch:zV woon. formslalwe. wasinxuumzmllm cnosmnn down me Ebhw Val: wonn,. which provided os percrm ohdl Inca} emplaymrm, on non awn sommumcy.

Th: umons mo were dnsargdnbcd and donunamd by mr:righl Mn; onnnoanncmcy There wt: no organised lzfl m nnnnsrc Agroupfurnmd nn Khchm l§70s,1hc Lmuun Commmtzfor Cansxiunuonal Rdmm. was shunhud, us muluzmx banghounded by me nmnon zxawuve Added no Hus xxcnkntss. wasma rxislenk ofso my dlffereuv nnmni in me mthfilxy, suchnn mt Naliunal u n urmzxtlurnzczwneno mwu, wow,omaoru and EETPU Nammnrlrrzllon hnwecn nnonn

unmn: ix commanplx: onu smkc-brmkmg, mmnly by moxs'rC. has bccn .3 regular [L-alum No wandcr me 1-onnumoznnnsm an easy target.

Ibrnzel slrike on maTin: Tories mo!/ad swtflly afkr max ckcnan and sled ho»Vi|l1:rsoI!:re:1 1N0 pcrcrm pay dul wuh mflanml ragang on

n per ccm Th: |$T(‘ lradcr, mu Sin, dud kn best no '.'.\\/am aonmngnno omkc’, plndmg ron an rm: [we or three per camover the Xmas l979Ia1kx,bu1m:)\: ma (van in‘ Mu forked noca)! nno national mono inetn mks later the rink: Wm ovcrwnm Sirsclaxmmz : nn-nonvnnnnna u Wicca! pl) award muart many lzsmm no no: drawn {mm max dispute, snnn-na mmmnnonn hat that the lack on on zffzcnve naumul oopomnnonmy mo in lcadusmp mom Slrs no snoonny nnmnn mo xemls 0!U1: nnk: no maga, nms nn proud xmpmuble non mt sonnmWal: uzclwnrkels no [ml Lhur fear: ornoo Iomnnno Lb: Mrnnonnn slnke. zspecmfly when mannannn mus nnxn somoVarksmrrhid n low oonsononnmm on me jobxxmu Olcmuscsnmno me ruc mo may best msabomg: me thanusolwxnnrmg the smk: omnflu. nn wok SH: 25 am no b< ronooannn callonnn xsrc members m we pnvxlc mnon, and xemndzryyuckehng not 312:! usfls was nomnn nn-onnw ufruzlly, Nay wasminus solxdanly lcnon orga|I\s(d hy me mc. though on [hedxymesxrlkewascalledoffannuunalwlidzriIym'i.k<wasx|Ir—mi; Man) rank xnd file bodnts lvvura-1 onndm me sunk:umlmg worker: on [ht various unmns no n challsme no me 15lndushup. um me kn was noo M-ak Lo monmn an {Ha-.1.'wc onLiana! oooos' on

Iln Mlnfimgnr urlveiThe fans M the Sonlh Wah.-s shaclworkcn .onn Ffuvcdsusnned Ian M¢:Gr=gor was npflouned me! boss and byDrcanhzr new working In Tha(ch:1’= bnafxn muonalxse xh:mdusixv in mm Mn by wsz/3, nna Pmduccd his Cnrpnml:nnn Thc warkfnrcc was to h: xlnuhed (mm mama to|W.000n wagcs m bc (mun for sxx months, and snvcnfl nkmtsMr: to close. Kmh Joseph lhtn brand“ III the Irma and StudAcuoendB50: \m\1—makmg mnnapalvfo pzvemewayw mupnvamaunn

1'h:r:1ns now msmry hxcerdmgMadjrrgnrkuryvc, thewurklomc plnmmnvd (ram noemoin Dexmber I979mx2,urKJIn January 1953 mm m: Dminruon far Dbcrnlbrr um yeardown is 76,000 ‘S|1mhne‘,M the nnn nn. quamlly llmwn. hasbemmz nnnmnn, n;m:massn¢rv hasgont farbevnnd rv<n ((1:1960:pifidowxcs pmgranun: Nolhasxhrrzbren my nnhounlDav awzrd C: III: suit: (lb: mwu exkinutu mm wim lossuf mm rrremmm payments sum: wurkcisarc nvw an nnmnmn564 :| xxrek WDISE um, and decade; ufuman agrcnncmi haveum mm uvmxhzfiucsx Iur ‘ll\u||\mavImrIg'. wuh workcrsdnrmg omers Jobs

The moves [owardt nnammnnn haw: Vern much of 556':plan: nmn offm pm/ave mmxactoxs, and us mnmy profitablecmmnlcnon wing, Redpaxh Dnnlun Lung‘ W115 sold n. meknuckdown pnceofilfl mllhmu ta fralzlgar nnnnnn um ma—

JarHSCprivmecolII)7nIucsln\1alsnbeen mnnnan. nn axxemvtto dust dawn dnvlicalrnvfntunnsvnorxo hxndu|3L:v::rcnurc.I: no mu: DI-nu: scum n my betom: profitable. Thos: nnpuverished mmnuws. am. and l,ov|rIm. are two 0! me mambenekucmls

snnn nnpreczdzmed, rlmd change: m the mdnxlry couldno. have barn zchicvrdwlmuul lhwulxurrcndcr uflhe |sTcEuadcnhip Tm: has nnny cmboldenad MauGncgor and III:Tours who have adapted us m:IrLIg(mcnL mcmuds. andvynlufly piayad nfl d|H:rzN swgflphml arms Igamsx an:another unongn xuccesmd) rumonrmg mt unsure of a(Hen: planls among m: 3:; rs»: yuanwern, Pan mm, Re ,nnn, Kavenscvang and ScunLhnrp(). Macfirrgnrhas wamed An,[bur scnngeu mexvecl dfizsamv: truzmrnl .n Linc ma] induslHzomlmod nn vizw uf memlc n; the umuns n, endorsing n Ima: mu m: nanmlll Est: ‘uahle formula’. -un. buunm: .,not run like a wmmunm ad! on wul u:uns:nsus,' Du: dcclarcd.

1:» luluve (mine indnnnrm aepm of «h: xnusion wok mg Tories by xurpnst. Onemm nfall pvwale xlul mm are m dangtral Ialdmg, and theens): nu svhrkcd mws among lhr rum mtmszlves UYEI theDmslblc Kala! closure of an: of ma xnlegmwi plnnn :5Maccvrcgur rewmmmded. semwy or Sale {nr IndmlryPatrick Jenxnns. ran zxamvlz. long!“ we relam Rawnsrramai asLee[—mxk.\nE17L\nl. Hefearsan mcrcassd import mu Ilcavmly.3 an ma lar. causing higher costs {or am In

pnvalt cnpnal.Nevtrlimless ha nn. nnmoma Ma:Gv:gnr Io reduce me pr¢—

wm mmmulmcnl to nu Imllmn mnnesz ynr mzmmd capachLy, in capacity wxm mn prescm wnrkfnrcc Lpulrnuzl mnpnzwuh .3 hugger wurklanx at nsc n 215 mxlhon). nnnsMaciivrvgur 1: auzmmnls an am the flu fimshmx ban ofRavemcmg Plum. and m Iranafer H5 )mn—fi!\|Sl\ed sled w aneuhnx us Dlam. Vchnncm apponunn m we plan has comefrom an: us cnngm, whwh m n H)! hank door ma)’ nnmdunpon controls‘ mt us watkfnrca. wmcn {ears ms ms: of usown sleehmkmg phm, nna mm ma xswc Such nnznmbusuutss deal: could well be a Iourxmncr for Yuxurz anmlllcrnuus, specially wius me EEC

Th: fnlurl: Inr slscl .: \nLmIIl<l:/ bound uv mm um ol thesxzzlquxng mauuIM:Iurms mdnslry m Bnxam. on: quarler orwhich has 90 hr dmppemu under me Tone: (See Tubls 2 k1; Wm: xh: hkcly Eula in mama Rml and the Nabonxl Coalbnard. mu wimouunyzxpnrl led gvowm Imm mismmn, themarket farBS»Cne¢lw|||:hrink cven rum when m. small nnmm has Dcmrcd am. Tory llardllnus 2:: nm in cnnmmed

3:-iflsh FeaturesTABLE 2

xnau of Ymduclinn fur Manufaclurinz(lalcsl Iluarlcr change on 19791

UKFnmc:w CummnIran94 nn. —

Ne(hcv\znd> .Luxeruhwrl —

Denmark .Imam}

cm:UMmunBmuh Buxmtn no Dace

53%;:

:5:iss5:sas:

TABLE 3Cnnxnmp an at finished man

In umusxry umnvI979:»Uige/

M214/Iannnnm I nmnsmplmumns 11».(‘mmruc1mn 21 7-vnE\:c(rIca\ Ellzumcrmzi Is sruMzchanmmfingvlcvsrlng \ n 114Mamr mum : mHaflau Wu: 7 anW|l::|nd‘MwM:nMa<1uver« 7 (M-VaAH Oxhu lmlunms |1S"n

nnn — mm ~ InEmail Eusmex 4: Dcccmhm

§

n3§

:n2-wal us uh ms ~s:.. .n.n to am... nwlyudlndlnnxa

3i-iflsli FeaturesIboul iiiii proioecl evtn iiiiiiiiii m:ha|iQlHndu:1Yy I!\l:rC:|V.‘dsucl iiiiiiiniiinn dllflrlg 1979-El. whil: {he West Gvrmnn in»duslry hcld ii Lovlslam. Th:n<:h(1'£ iiian IQ in znmi in iiigiilrchrmlog) and high added Value mdllflrits iiicii 33 inimi-ekcflonlcslndiiimiininiinicaiioni. wiiamiiiia bthtllsr KhanDVZfS€I$ Qlpllfll mini Jnrun aiiii XVI: usn iiaiiang DDEl1h())\>hem and ditllung dimniaii lE(YlV.$0’¢l|\DID)’D|ClIX? And whaliiciiii piam [D ,inii inan HIDKE aim dtvailiilcd by slrel andniannrami iii; Clcxlflts, likz saiiiii Wilts aim Ccnlralscaiinna, iiiiii |l1:I(g(d|IA: inii iiiiis cxflflplionsallfl iiieiaiiim(0 iniiiiinaiioiiaii. and iin-ii pkllllful iunpiy of cviaaii label",no! iini VJIDLE mmiwiiikm iiiiaiiii in ml)’ lhtir iiwiiDMSMESSCX iiiiiii Iedllndincy murky iini aka iiniiii wiiii nnLIVIYOH :xvu'1cnte7

-nins siiiiiii Walt: i. now HI: kidmg aiia for Japzncs: in—

Vcslnlcm in Hrkain, aiiii Cuuml sioisanii '$ a nzw -iiiiciiii\r4\[:y’ wiin me new inixiiniini W iiiiiy iiiiiinnaizaiiinmiiiiiyiiieni will mnain my. in um OVH’-iptclillskfl11:15,a hvgh IS [he Sula Hifldouli I0 Iilulfllliliullals [D D!YSLIzdemain lo 5|i1y(:| iiaggiiing D DIHVDVI via: paid Dlfl iii iniiios.siiiiy. Fords and Dlhuilul yam). Memlwhile lhETOnI:s iarniaiii had me as mlllmn iiminii iii 3 ntw rolling niiii ai riiiirniiiiii iniiicii even MacC'lKEu(agiaii n iiacasaiyi in KO DrorVIdCCl:l|liIILlD|lXC25X|7\g ai Lllnwrrll. ND dollbl iviiaawiii nii-ii.ly be iiiiniaa aiini Yllrlflll EDHCSSIOIIS um iiani wrung minthe wiiiiiriiici. ii )5 a inyiri lhough Vhalslalc nnniiaiin lo ascare higjl. A iamii asc survey show, that iiii aiiiiiii §0VErn'nieiirs aiii iiimii in fled, InC||Idll’lS eiizrzy Pl'l£IflSv CD1] andKnnspofl niiniaiai 5 inn IOWQGK iirau sec CB|llIlI1CSfJ{£1£p\iinI.v.=

xi n iiiiiikii iriai EL!!! aid [mm mflnhrr CDlH|HlE$ I0 viedwniiianiii

- in the sec win ms! hi im whzn wniiiiiiea. asniiiini oiiinisiiiiinaiiawnaieiiiEllYOD{‘ISSlYDl|§EYXfi lhlpllrmedcull)flL‘|<.€. Thc Dawgnari IKLYMHKIIIHK iiiiiii ls min in iaiimcoiiipeiiinc dmaluzliunxurine Iran: I [ht aziaiaciaiiaii oime pound vim iiiaii. F\’EKId\ and an ii slccl CBCKDKT iiiiElllnpeln rl\'n1Sl0ifl\DBl'l,WhiCkwill we [0 fIArL‘\¢fPX'IK nllrting aim dL1Il\ving.AIId wniii ini fall in [he pound W!“ [ad [0Iughrf Ilnpfifl iiim in aiiiniii. iimiiiieiau plfidufllvlly iiiEnllsh ninniiimiiiins SKI“ lay; SE rai behllld inai ufW1flCu:r—llmny and Fmnne, lmlrlc mtnlltm Japan. Ihildlmznd M“ III’CNISK ioi iniiiom like iiaiiaii wasriiiiiz mflchinei and fridgez.Aiiincngnsminniforincreiiiflgilximx iimiin ina EEC wiiiiBSC3 flxpflrl sale: vulnzrzhle (u piolcclionbl mflajllld .A.iiii‘did’! me iiai-iii KIWI/ltd: inaimeii nee! prvdulihon in ninewiiiia Ccnlrcs, iicuiniinii the ussk aim Eiflcnl bloc coiiiiiiiai.ii IS clmr iiiii tillhilcki in on EEC steel SZCIOI‘ hi\¢ onlv iiisibegun,

wriiie iiicm Imnsyfl rmlzkers riiinscvi hIg=ii‘.xIcDplf:|r|iDni like iiiipiniiiinidniiian zndlht FIKIVSHIIIKIIIIHSUSEIIMSEDTnigii loiscs. ht aini ii to nil in nscz Doitnllillly nmhlahk‘dUWflflYfill’I' ICHVIHBS iinvinii only IIW sled pfodlltlion insin: iiaiids. Thalflhtr and Maiaicgai aainii iriai aiiiain inayiioi iii iii Lhe forefront a! ma icaiiiiiias iamiaiiiiiaiii iii «eelmaking DVCT '||HlYE yiais, bill ihcy arm. wt will rim meioimi WazrW:KS[e:|' aiimyiii iniaimiiaaa cxiiiiainiwiiiiiiN0 Wblldti \h:Tm'ie: (ed well piaamx wiiii Lhurtnflrls w inin an mix iiiiiiiiiiy.

ni iiiinini IIIHVEIIIHII lfl|lI)I§¢Whilzlhe LIhaI|rParl} and mi-ruc hzubilltfl)’ oomnxiiiiaanbmll LYIE Tones‘ flllbldcs. Eh: Rcnfd iii iii: iaii Laiioiiigovrrnment is icimiy miiiiiaiaii. hi iiian ID DDDBCDLYME flu!pioancuiiii ai five iiiiga inltgralbd Sllts _ LIInWfl'fl. ranTalbot. Rzdcal, xaiaiiimisand SCHHLHOFFE

» wls raiziiiiiilycaiiiaa nni (sai ram 4) wim iasiiiiinn iiiiini EIDSIIIES. in 1977[Hz uboiii gimaiiiimii mi in fa: as ID iimiasc Somcmsrnflllon (0 aaiiiiia slzel Camcity 2! Pofl Tflbol mini 3 lo 5

TABLE 4British Sleel ciiiiioiaiiiin Sltelmlkillg riiiiinaiiiin

Srhcmllfl z

n..i Srmv

am nifn.‘W: iiltii‘ ‘i'a“L“l§‘i.nn.i ‘”“ 5.1

ll\l“|Dfl LDIIIIEX a year while riaiwii; mi i2.ooo iiiiingwoiiiiiiicai iiiiinnaiiiy nsc iiiiiica dawn HI: arm as iidmlhled [ht nud iiii iiicii incieacad Qipfiflly

In LIbDul"S XIEW caniiingn Dncumltlll ll): Ilccdx iiimiwiiiims MC nmi memioned. h ciiinniiii Liiioiii la kteuniinii the ‘Big rive which N am iiiai Mich:-:1 Fem‘: iiiiniiiiimtnl at ms; canfcrrncc W a 25 m)\hOII mum: a yea) iaiiaciiy.which iiiiaiii YtlxllullgE//Hdflmgpram. ii aim uni ink) qut?hon L.iiiiiiii~i fiommvlmcnl iii iiaai iimisiiig an Eoncefrlapn\d|l)Ed by me T(\Y1¢\. Niii aii ina Ylmtlneifls mini llflioflIeadm ilbfllfl ini induflry in, iiiiiiaanaoiiiagng. ni: rowuin me cscn uflud mi a ‘thriving iiiiiiiinmiiniiiiiiii-i whlklsiii (aid U1: 3l!II(‘ bndy Vi: warned K0 -imiiaz mt immiii m[M can cyiinn. (lhcn) WC Wm iiam (he pm Ofmilklflg 31:6!. iii havzconpcnmon iiiimii men aim inanaizeiiinni and lhr

iiiiiiiiiiiiniiy Lo mix on n! ma inosi effinrlu lvldllsllifl inniiniiiax oi Course (In) lI|C:|lL$EBl|KiX'I|Hng 5 li‘D¢VlIfl1’kflhIEC(I—iiimiiioiix as Industry Sltctnflry Jznkin nai dubbed H’ in inaiIRE Tory gDVEl1H||<lVl NI). as sin taidi 'hc|P Dllf inuniiiy Can’iiiiiiaiiiy by hawng a EDHBG ¢)(A£h)Al|K|2 iaiii»'.1-iiiqvinigiii dabaiiai by ¢XDO\’ungsiis 115:"

Th: isrcx Campnlgn N iaii Ravenitl 5 has \7C€1| basedan iiiiiiini iiiimiicniiiiaiii. -nii niia dzy Ila! nan fink: ngflnslClnilllck hm mnciiibai win iiiimi Dll siii by an a“—LlniDDSd:lCBflleC0!\f:Ym'I»‘E. siiiv own aiaiiriiacii can best bg iniiiiiaiedb)'LI|ekHAkorlh¢ union ioiiinai, Isrcaiiiim, which heidlxrked. ‘Ah Pany Naiionai Steel AFPKBJ hai a big iiiiinaci onGimininaiiiv ii mllflfllltfl‘ ‘0ve1 500 mlyorfii Cfluntiflnfiidrrgymtn. iinnnaisinin iinii DUNK {x)mlII|mIly rtpxflmukivnrniin s2 xred Lvwnszakhtrud in winiiiinaiiiiiiianaiiiiniiiicciappczl Elkd by sin siis: And SllicnmmfllflbdYJ1il"3¢¢Iu5tii was an aiipiiny man. It WI: ah lhlmnle i1ciciiv¢~siiii—mg iiiiu Mzanwhllt Ill)’ ocaksed iiniimciii -ICIIDE has beeninn by niriiiiipiisiiion by SIYS aver («cm yeaii an Eh! iiiiniidiiiiai ii iiiiuiani I!SC'3dXiVElD miiininmriiania, nol l0mm~Lian Nlltilcnlng sin‘ Dwn iaiiiiiiiin. The YBCEIVL soniviYolkihirl I£|J0lI iiiewi Lhal mm: Callctsximli tan b: won nyniiiiiaiii ilflofl wiui nini, local ludcrshlpi is-ii ii WI: [lit :12‘!HHIDUJMIHI mt" yl:I\=r!n||iLIflC,V and ii wiiii wan iiiiwai.isciuai bulk ‘NH! |}\: 55:. l|fl| Lhc ISTC lI\I.'lIIhEYi, who WCXE

yelzgnin «inc iiiii iniiiiiy xi, (II: iiniaiini lcnduxhiv

on.mi...... w.... m: sled .....o...Nol ............g:. mm Dppoxiliun is gm... m m: caflzbon...o.. of m: .....o.. lndership. um mm .......... xsrc myVerena: vowed m lramiurm use]! no... ... advtwry lo 2 po:.cy—

making my, 11.. rxccume Vanfied [ms move by n vols m10.11.» ......... has also affilaled m mu. and rzservu 2 Wm;0! plans (or mm. delcgatex ... mnferrnce. Tim: changeswon-Yd havcbcen .............mc bI:1‘urelhc§u:clunkc.ycHh:0'r».-»....on remzin: wnk and Irazmmtcd. u..r.m......=Iy menghl Mug haxallcrcd ...: :l< .. pro<:durs r... the em... ... a.m...p. ..a r......:. usur: ... damimuon by me ngluMany ncnvmx hav: been made redundant and many mare ...demoxnlmd 11.: commumg ai..;...... ...... ......y unimvs .. thennduxxrvconunues w nernemaxe m..a.v.s.....s... mu wurklurc:

‘Bram. Fwmsfoslucd 2., me Turin: A nanonal sma Len .. sordy nzwdcd

... .|.:I51'C.Unfcrmnmrly . mu... plank cf Ihe Yen ... ...: ...a.....y .s

m. of .mp.... wmmlx. w.n. ‘price wars’, «((1 dumbing» and..n.ae.....g, ix wall as .m flu me ... use‘; am of the

r......=...,.n.¢., u...op..o.. szemsvcryaurmtuvclu swclvmrkcvx,speqally when that ......... Imam.» m.oco.......m. .. mullcontrols. rm mwu suggzs . W: .v.oum mu. m...:..o...on age m-upon: ......| umcr cnumncs mducc they c..p..c.., aswe um - ... mac. words, xmpon comrols .....i: nvevscas pm.1...m xack .5 many or u..—;. workers :5 asc nu done — 50......r. for ....c......o..... worked solidarity‘ Thu approachmmcs ..... only from .1... Ermsh sted .......... -w. ....am..npolnylhal mu mp .2. mdxxezlxmwm aux — |hc1:mus| ht:balance‘. say: a us siulwnrkurx rcccnfly mu. m.....a.... anm. an Coast. The nmivccl looms ofalvomer EEC/US steelwar, mu Limn ....a.»...g mm wana ..ma..cm mo.

....no.. cunlmls arc nmyunbad[rom1h:s\undvmn|af1n—Lcrnminnal .m.=. [buy :1... imply .. maugy Ior m: ........-..yam. on ..m.ag.:...=... and workers .........g ... Rave m. Am,noun!‘ Indumy zgainu me wmmnn ‘cncmy’ or fnlnwsleelworkars omms Any ...n...... .7. Lmking up wnheleelworkus rm... amer c.........=. (0 mm aznulxt the EEC Ia.lionaluauons ncraxx Europe are dxsmnsed as ...ap.a... Nor doimpon commls chaflrng: xhc way me. firms are ..... by m:..........a........; who can .m.;r¢. npeviuons m oLhev connlncsm gm me most :‘qoIo.I.snv: working condnian: Wnhduwzlrm... 0.: EEC and ...¢;.<a..o.. of: ‘Farzrus am... eculmmy.ne:.¢....g 53...... \mpurlcunlmInwIu ............ for mu nranyother worker) Inlrmalional xmrkzrs solnlarny 3...: w...k=..manual at ...a...... wauld he scnous vohcles .0 ......sm.w.....m.g.a...s. me. my e...my—.».:s.«x bouexand mgmukinauomls.

wm. .1... rcmnval nf 5... Wughcll as General Secxclary nlmcNa|im\a.\u...o.. oikmvwaymm{NUR)1nuzw\llb¢mcrea5—cd nrzssurc for me no mvnzuun o|‘Lh¢TripkAllmnctnfilml,Steel and final, ran may at '4 Iuwl Irvrl. ‘Hannah the Sir:lzadenmv w\l|dumbm ... .....ac.......=..., m....m...........I ..,.operation 11.. Hip}! . lane: a.... me fomuuun 0! . meadLvix ... me xsrc cnuld .1... la: us:ful|Y wmnlzmcnlcd by n..:lnrmmiun of Labour Farly workplace bnnchzs wvlhin .v.= sI:¢lmduslry. Thsy could hslp .0 max 4...... Lhedivmom haw“;mu 4.. .m.. unianx a.. .v.. plznu, yang mgemer me mmlDolmml .......a...., and ........::.¢ discussion: .... ..... Lm...nnyv. pulic on 5.... .....,...;r..,... m: mo... Pany

Th: mums clawcd (hm way my mm. m dxmsltrs ofvh:mm; m..-..........gpm.;.;.......: wnmur mg sxezlworkzn candc the Sam: w... dzpcnd ... pm. on 1 real alternative ..a s... asmg bunk mm on 5I::| umam, 1.... 1159 .7. ma mpac..y 0! meIn. ... 0.: lane... ....m...=... .5 . whale ... claburam 1 pr.»gramme a. WC: .5. pnhnzs r... m: dcvclopmzm cf ..........y,nm nased .... Lhc rm wluuuns of ....» mas and .......m eon».......

mm.... Hnuw cal c.,........... s........ mm. 1...... ...= ..........y ma mmo............ Semen mu, me 5...... s....c.7.............v. .>....,m...umso.2 m............:....m..a.s.......pun......a..c.............,.e..u....=.:...........5 no... L7[Cmnmuns Xcpon. D42 so; nm. in mum lo ...( mm cun.......«. am... 2.././as froman»... mm, .>.....;. Sumlry

mun m(:H.rn:Ln wnvhd will: .... s.....v. w-us 5.... sm.you]; during ...a nun: mz mu ncel nrih Ind .. mmnlly .mnlvher ov me mwu.

fiuwavsMARX TURNS IN HIS GRAVEPHIL HEARSE

w...................,............... Marx .. A...c.........\, ...w.......... (395: M... m..e..........................4......,.... “.......... w..r...n, as v.v.... .... n... ..m............ n. x>..... ..........., .-........, n 95

.. ...: .»<m..~.. ....m.......... .v...c.......r. ..~....r..................................n......,

...... .... ..-.......... .............. ......have ...... ...... ........... .... ........»=......~........ .5 .. ...... ............ ...... ....wcml .... .......... ....n.... ..r..........., ........ ...... ...... ...........y ..n... .. ....H-rem ....» .... .... .... ...... .. ...............; av .. .... .. .......... -... ......o...a.... .... .......... ............ ...... ...... .... ofM...

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