COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

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  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    1/17

    UNITED

    STATES

    DISTRICT

    COURT

    DISTRICT

    OF

    CONNECTICUT

    UNITED

    STATES

    OF

    AMERICA

    :

    ss:New

    Haven,

    Connecticut

    COUNTY

    OF NEW

    HAVEN

    AFFIDAVIT

    I,

    Dana

    R'

    Mofenson,

    Special

    Agent

    with

    the Drug

    Enforcement

    dministration,

    eing

    duly

    sworn,

    eposes

    nd

    states:

    l.

    I am

    employed

    s

    a Special

    Agent

    with

    the Drug

    Enforcement

    dministration

    ("DEA")

    and

    have

    been

    o

    employed

    ince

    August

    2004.

    2.

    I am

    currently

    assigned

    o

    the DEA

    New

    Haven

    District

    Office

    ("NHDO")

    Tactical

    Diversion

    Squad "TDS"),

    which

    investigates

    hose

    drug

    traffickers

    and

    organizations

    responsible

    or

    diverting

    and

    distributing

    pharmaceuticals

    nd

    other

    drugs within

    the

    States

    of

    Connecticut'

    Due

    to

    the

    abuse

    and

    trafficking

    of opioid

    based

    pharmaceutical

    ills

    and

    the

    correlated buse nd raffickingof heroin, he DEA NHDO TDS is alsoactively nvestigating

    investigations

    nvolving

    individuals

    and

    organizations

    nvolved

    with

    the

    distribution

    of heroin.

    During

    my

    assignment

    o

    the

    DEA

    NHDO

    TDS,

    and

    previous

    ssignment

    o

    theDEA

    Bridgeport

    Resident

    ffice

    High

    Intensity

    Drug

    Task

    Force,

    haveprepared

    umerous

    ffidavits

    n

    support

    of

    applications

    or

    federal

    search

    warrants

    and

    arrest

    warrants,

    as well

    as in

    support

    of

    authorizations

    o

    conduct

    electronic

    surveillance.

    As a

    case

    agent,

    I

    have

    directed

    and

    coordinated

    lectronic

    surveillance,

    ontrolled

    purchases

    f drugs, physical

    surveillance,

    undercover

    ctivities

    as well

    as

    debriefed

    nd

    managed

    onfidential

    sources.

    am

    familiar

    with

    the

    manner

    n

    which

    individuals

    obtain,

    inance,

    tore,manufacture,

    ransport,

    nd

    distribute

    their

    llegal

    drugs.

    have

    a Bachelor

    f

    Arts

    and

    a

    Bachelor

    f Business

    dministration

    rom he

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    2/17

    University

    of Massachusetts

    t Amherstanda Master

    of Science

    rom Northeastern

    niversity.

    havecompletedhe sixteen-weekong DEA

    BasicAgent

    Trainee cademy

    n

    Quantico,

    A. I

    have also attended umerousaw enforcementraining courses

    elated o the

    field

    of drug

    law

    enfbrcement ndhold

    a

    Police nstructor

    Certification

    on the opic

    of

    drug

    aw

    enforcement ith

    the State f Connecticut

    olice

    Officer

    Standards nd

    TrainingCouncil.

    3. I am

    an investigative r law

    enforcementfficer of the United

    Stateswithin the

    meaning f

    Title 18,

    United

    States

    Code,Section2510(7)

    n

    that

    I

    am

    empowered y

    law

    to

    conductnvestigations

    f

    and o

    makearrestsor offenses numerated

    n Title

    18,

    United

    States

    Code,Section 516. Currently, am involved n an investigation f several eroinoverdoses

    that occurredn

    Shelton

    and Derby,Connecticut

    uring he

    week of February

    15, 2016. In

    particular,

    am investigating

    iolationsof

    2l

    U.S.C.

    $

    8a1(aX1)

    possession

    ith intent

    o

    distribute, nddistribution

    f, heroin)and2l

    U.S.C.

    $

    846

    conspiracy

    o distribute

    eroin).

    4.

    This

    affrdavit is submitted

    in support of

    a complaint

    charging

    Bradley

    COMMEMORD

    (with

    a dateof birth

    (xxlxx/1995)

    hat s

    known

    o

    me) with

    possession

    ith

    intent o distributeand

    distributionof,

    a mixtureandsubstance

    ontaining detectable

    mountof

    heroin, a

    Schedule

    controlled ubstance,

    n violation of

    2l

    U.S.C.

    $$

    8al(a)(l) and

    841(bxlxc).

    5. In

    addition,

    hisaffidavit

    s submittedn support

    f

    an application

    or a search

    warrant irected t Verizon

    Wireless

    ecause

    robable

    ause xists o believe,

    nd do believe,

    asmore ully set orthherein,haton thecustomer atastorageystem f VerizonWireless,

    thereexists vidence,

    ruits,

    and

    nstrumentalitiesf violations

    l

    U.S.C.

    $

    8al(aXl)

    (possession

    with

    intent o distribute,

    nd

    distribution

    f, heroin)and2l U.S.C.

    $

    846

    conspiracy

    o distribute

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    3/17

    heroin).

    Specifically,

    he

    warrant

    eeks

    ecords

    elated

    o

    COMERFORD's

    seof

    cellular

    telephone

    umber 203)

    892-8592,

    hich

    s

    a cellular

    elephone

    erviced

    y Verizon

    Wireless.

    6.

    This

    affidavit

    doesnot set orth all of the factsandevidencehat I havegathered

    during

    the

    course

    of the

    investigation

    f this

    matter.

    Rather,

    his

    affidavit

    sets orth

    facts

    and

    evidence

    hat

    are

    relevant

    o the

    requested

    omplaint

    and

    search

    warrant.

    The

    statements

    contained

    n

    this

    affidavit

    are

    based,

    n

    part,

    on information

    provided

    by

    Special

    Agents

    and

    Task

    Force

    Officers

    of

    the

    DEA,

    as well

    as

    the

    Derby

    Police

    Department

    nd

    Shelton

    police

    Department

    s

    well

    as

    officers

    from

    other

    aw

    enforcement

    gencies,

    nd

    on law

    enforcement

    officers' review

    of

    seized

    electronic

    vidence including

    stored

    ext

    messages),

    nd

    on

    the

    experience

    nd

    raining

    of

    the

    affiant.

    BACKGROUND

    7.

    This

    investigation

    y the

    DEA

    NHDO

    TDS

    involves

    he investigation

    nto

    a

    series

    f

    heroin

    overdoses

    hat

    share

    common

    eroin

    source

    f supply.

    Theheroin

    ource

    f

    the

    supply

    has

    been

    dentified

    asBradley

    COMMERFORD.

    Two of these eroinoverdosesccurred

    in

    Shelton,

    Connecticut

    n

    or

    about

    02-16-2016

    nd

    one

    of the

    heroin

    overdoses

    ccurred

    n

    Derby,

    Connecticut

    n

    or

    about

    02-17-2016.

    he

    two

    heroin

    overdoses

    ccurring

    n

    Shelton,

    Connecticut

    id

    not

    result

    n

    death

    identified

    hroughout

    his

    affidavit

    as Victim

    #l

    andVictim

    #2),

    however,

    he

    one

    heroin

    overdose

    ccurring

    n

    Derby,

    Connecticut

    id

    result

    n the

    death

    f

    thevictim (identified

    hroughout

    his

    affidavit

    as

    victim

    #3).

    8. Thus far in the investigation,

    nvestigators

    were

    able

    to

    analyze

    elephone

    ext

    messages

    ecovered

    rom

    the

    cellular

    elephone

    f Victim

    #3,

    analyze

    elephone

    oll

    records

    associated

    ith

    the

    source

    of

    supply,

    eview

    medical

    ecords

    and

    speak

    with

    victims

    and

    witnesses

    nvolved

    with

    the

    nvestigation.

    nvestigators

    ave

    alsohad

    he opportunity

    o speak

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    4/17

    with

    COMMERFORD

    when

    he

    was

    arrested

    n

    February

    8,20l6on

    a

    Connecticut

    iolation

    of

    Probation

    VOp)

    warrant.

    THE

    DEFENDANT

    9'

    Bradley

    COMMERFoRD

    s

    a resident

    f

    Sixth

    Street

    n

    Derby,

    Connecticut.

    s

    referenced

    bove,

    COMMERFORD

    was

    identified

    as

    the

    heroin

    source

    of

    supply

    for

    at

    least

    three

    heroin

    elated

    overdoes,

    ne

    of which

    resulted

    n

    a

    death,

    occurring

    on

    or

    abou

    02-16-2016

    and

    on

    or

    about

    02-17-2016.

    l0'

    On

    08-16-2014,

    OMMERFORD

    was

    arrested

    y

    the

    Derby

    police

    Department

    and chargedwith Sale of a ControlledSubstance.oMMERFoRD receiveda three-year

    suspended

    entence

    nd

    was

    ordered

    o serve

    hree

    years

    ofprobation

    or

    this

    charge.

    I

    l'

    On

    10-23'2014,

    OMMERFORD

    was

    arrested

    y

    the

    Derby

    Police

    Department

    and

    charged

    with

    Sale

    of

    a

    Controlled

    Substance.

    COMMERFORD

    received

    a

    three-year

    suspended

    entence

    nd

    was

    ordered

    o

    serve

    hreeyears

    of

    probation

    to

    run

    concurrent)

    or

    this

    charge.

    12'

    On

    0l-15-2016,

    OMMERFORD

    as

    arrested

    y the

    Derby

    Police

    Department

    and

    charged

    with

    Possession

    f a

    Controlled

    Substance

    nd

    Interfering

    and

    Resisting.

    hese

    charges

    repending.

    13'

    On

    02-18-2016,

    members

    f

    the

    Derby

    Police

    Department

    btained

    an

    arrest

    warrant

    or

    CoMMERFORD

    charging

    him

    with violation

    of probation.

    Subsequent

    o

    obtaining

    the

    arest

    warrantomembersof law enforcementconducteda motor vehicle stop of

    coMMERFoRD

    and

    his

    associate,

    rooke

    BIZEWSKI.

    CoMMERFoRD

    had

    a

    cellular

    telephone

    n

    his possession

    nd

    $765

    n

    United

    States

    urrency.

    ubsequent

    o

    the

    motor

    vehicle

    stop,

    DEA

    Task

    Force

    officer

    Brian

    McPadden

    laced

    a

    telephone

    all

    from

    a DEA

    telephone

    o

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    5/17

    telephone

    umber

    203-892-8592,

    hich, during

    the course

    of the investigation nd

    articulated

    within

    this

    affidavit,

    has

    been dentified

    as belonging

    o COMMERFORD.Moments

    after he

    telephone

    all,

    TFO

    McPadden

    bserved

    COMMERFORD's

    elephone lert

    to an incoming

    telephone

    all. DEA

    spoke

    with BIZEWSKI,

    who

    stated hat she

    and COMMERFORD

    were

    traveling

    o waterbury,

    cT

    to meetwith

    their heroinsource

    f supply Duke."

    PROBABLE

    CAUSE

    INVESTIGATION

    OF VICTIM

    #1,VICTIM

    #2

    14.

    On 02-16-2016,

    members f

    the Shelton

    Police Department

    esponded

    o

    a

    reported eroinoverdosef an eighteenearold male,hereinaftereferredo asVictim #1,at a

    residence

    ocated n

    Center

    Streetn Shelton, T.

    15.

    Medical

    assistanceas

    endered

    o

    Victim

    #1, who was

    subsequently

    ransported

    to the

    Griffin Hospital

    n

    Derby,

    Connecticutor

    evaluation

    nd reatment. ictim #l

    was

    reated

    and

    was

    subsequently

    eleased

    rom

    the hospital.While

    at

    the

    residence,

    juvenile

    witness,

    hereinafter

    eferred

    o

    as

    Witness#1,

    stated

    o law enforcement

    hat

    Victim #1

    does n

    fact

    "snort" heroin.

    While

    at

    the hospital, aw

    enforcement

    ttempted

    o

    speakwith

    Victim #1,

    however,

    ictim

    #l

    initially

    refusedo

    answer

    uestions

    f law enforcement.

    16.

    On the

    evening

    of the overdose

    f

    Victim #1,

    members

    f

    the SheltonPolice

    Department

    poke

    with

    a

    Sourceof Information,

    who provided

    a telephone

    umber

    of 203-892-

    8592 as

    the telephone

    umber

    belonging

    o the heroin

    source

    of

    supply or

    Victim

    #1.

    The

    Source f Information lsostatedhat Brad"soldheroin o victim #1.

    17.

    On

    02-17-2016,

    EA TFO

    McPadden

    nd

    SheltonPolice Detective

    Nugent

    attempted

    o speak

    gain

    with

    Victim

    #l and

    Witness 1.

    Witness

    l

    and

    Victim

    #l

    discussed

    the overdose

    hat

    occurred

    on

    the

    previous

    day

    and stated

    hat

    "Brad" was the heroin

    source

    of

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    6/17

    supply

    or

    the

    supplied

    eroin.

    Witness

    l

    andVictim

    #l

    observed

    ocial

    media hotographs

    nd

    law

    enforcement

    hotographs

    f

    COMMERFORD

    nd

    dentified

    he

    photographs

    s

    .Brad,o,

    the

    source

    f

    supply

    or

    the

    heroin

    of

    Victim

    #

    . Victim

    #

    stated

    o

    law

    enforcement

    hat

    Victim

    #

    purchased

    ive

    (5)

    "bagso'

    f heroin,

    sniffed

    one

    (l)

    bag

    of

    heroin

    and

    that

    ,.within

    seconds,,

    Victim

    #l

    stated

    hat

    he,.knew',

    e

    was

    overdosing.

    l8'

    While

    speaking

    with

    law

    enforcement,

    itness

    #l

    stated

    hat,

    on

    02-16-2016,

    there

    was

    a

    heroin

    overdose

    f a

    second

    ndividual,

    hereinafter

    eferred

    o

    as

    Victim

    #2,

    and

    hat

    COMMERFORD

    was

    the

    heroin

    source

    of

    supply

    or

    Victim

    #2.

    Witness

    #l provided

    he

    identityof Victim #2, whohassincebeen dentified sa twenty-two earold male,andstated

    that

    Victim

    #2

    had

    also

    been

    ransported

    o Griffin

    Hospital

    y

    a second

    uvenile

    witness,

    erein

    referred

    to

    as Witness

    #2,

    on 02-16-2016.

    aw

    enforcement

    was

    not

    aware

    of

    the

    heroin

    overdose

    f

    Victim

    #2

    at

    the

    time

    as

    reported

    by

    Witness

    #1.

    Subsequent

    o

    receiving

    information

    elated

    o

    Victim

    #2,

    detectives

    ith

    the

    Shelton

    police

    Department

    ttempted

    o

    speak

    with

    Victim

    #2.

    Victim

    #2

    acknowledged

    he

    heroin

    overdose

    hat

    Victim

    #2

    had,

    experienced,

    owever,

    ictim

    #2

    would

    not

    continue

    o answer uestions

    f law

    enforcement.

    19'

    On

    02-18-2016,

    members

    of

    the

    DEA

    NHDO provided

    an

    administrative

    subpoena

    o

    Griffin

    Hospital

    for

    patient

    records

    of Victim

    #2.

    The

    DEA

    NHDO

    did

    in

    fact

    receive

    ospital

    ecords

    elated

    o the

    admittance

    f Victim

    #2,

    for

    a heroin

    overdose

    n 02-16-

    2016'

    Members

    f the

    DEA

    and

    Shelton

    olice

    Department

    ave

    attempted

    o

    contact

    ictim#2.

    howevero

    t is

    believedhatVictim#2 does otwish o speakwith awenforcement.

    IIWESTIGATION

    OF

    VICTIM

    #3

    20'

    On

    02-17-2016'

    at

    approximately

    :43AM,

    members

    of the

    Derby

    police

    Department

    esponded

    o

    a medical

    emergency,

    hich

    was

    determined

    o

    be

    a heroin

    overdose

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    7/17

    of

    a twenty-three

    ear

    old

    male,

    hereinafter

    eferred

    o as Victim

    #3,

    at a

    residence

    ocated

    on

    Hawthorne

    ve in

    Derb ,

    CT. Medical

    assistance

    as

    endered

    o

    Victim

    #3,

    however,

    ictim

    #3

    expired

    after

    being

    ransported

    o Griffin

    Hospital

    n

    Derby,

    Connecticut.

    21.

    DEA

    TFO

    McPadden

    as

    able

    o speak

    riefly

    with

    the

    mother

    f Victim

    #3.

    The

    mother

    of

    Victim

    #3

    reported

    hat,

    approximately

    ne

    week

    prior,

    Victim #3

    confided

    hat

    Victim

    #3

    was

    using

    heroin

    and hat

    he

    heroin

    source

    f supply

    or

    Victim

    #3

    was

    an ndividual

    with

    the

    first

    name

    of "Brad."

    Following

    an interview

    of the

    mother

    of Victim #3,

    and

    at the

    request

    f

    law

    enforcement,

    he mother

    of

    "Victim #3" provided

    cellular

    elephone

    elonging

    to Victim #3 to law enforcement.he elephone umberutilizedby Victim #3 was ound o be n

    frequent

    ontact

    with

    telephone

    umber

    203-g92-g592.

    TELEPHONE

    ANALYSIS

    22.

    On

    02-17-2016,

    members

    of

    the

    Monroe

    Police

    Department

    onducted

    an

    electronic

    nalysis

    f

    the

    above

    eferenced

    elephone

    elonging

    o Victim

    #3.

    Members

    f

    the

    DEA

    conducted

    n

    analysis

    f

    the elephone

    ext

    messages

    ecovered

    s

    a result

    of

    the

    electronic

    analysis.

    23.

    A search

    of

    the telephone

    contact

    ist"

    of Victim

    #3

    revealed

    hat

    telephone

    number

    203-892-8592

    s

    associated

    ith

    "Brad."

    The

    elephone

    umber

    f Victim

    3 was

    ound

    to

    be n

    frequent

    ontact

    with

    203-892-g1g2.

    TEXT

    MESSAGES

    COMMERFORD,

    VICTIM

    #3

    24. on 07-30- 015,at approxim tely3:24PM hrough3:30PM, he following ext

    message

    onversation

    ook

    place

    between

    ictim

    #3

    and

    COMMERFoRD:

    coMMERFoRD

    stateso

    o'Yo

    nigger,"

    "I'm

    back

    home."

    Victim

    #

    3 states, who's

    this."

    coMMERFoRD

    states'

    lts brad

    u

    don't got

    my num

    saved

    ol."

    Victim

    #3

    states,

    Nah got

    a new

    phone

    dude.,,

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    8/17

    COMMERFORD

    tates.

    Ok

    call

    mewhenu can."

    25. Based

    upon my

    training

    and experience,

    believe

    that

    during the

    above

    referencedext message

    onversation,

    ictim

    #3

    and

    COMMERFORD

    have a

    conversationn

    whichVictim

    #3

    states

    hat

    he hasa

    new elephone nd

    does

    not have he elephone

    umber

    or

    COMMERFORD avedn his elephone

    dentifying

    COMMERFORD's

    elephone

    umber.

    26. On02-14-2016

    t approximately

    0:29PM hrough

    l:49PM,

    he

    ollowing

    ext

    message onversationook

    place

    between

    Victim

    #3 and COMMERFORD:

    Victim

    3 states,

    "Address??"

    OMERFORD

    tates, 19

    dusty ane,"

    "Newtowncr."

    Victim

    #3

    states,

    lght,"

    "Outsidenigga," Yoo," "Yo go nearur phonenigga."COMMERFORD tates, Can u check

    the car andsee f I

    dropped

    moneydude," Please

    ude 'll throw u a bag

    f u find it in

    looking

    everywhere."

    27. Based

    upon

    my training

    and

    experience,

    believe that

    during

    the

    above

    referenced

    ext message

    onversation, ictim

    #3

    and COMMERFORD

    have a conversationn

    which

    Victim #3 is provided

    with

    an address nd meets

    with COMMERFORD or the

    purchases

    of Victim

    #3 purchasing

    eroin rom

    COMMERFORD.

    alsobelieve hat after

    Victim

    #3

    and

    COMMERFORD

    meet,

    COMMERFORD sksVictim

    #3

    to

    see

    f Victim

    #3

    can

    ocate

    money

    that

    COMMERFORD

    may have nadvertentlyeft in

    the

    vehicle

    of

    Victim

    #3.

    I

    additionally

    believe,

    hatCOMMERFORD

    tateshathe will

    provide

    heroin

    "bag")

    o

    Victim #3

    above nd

    beyond

    which

    Victim

    #3

    paid

    or

    if Victim #3

    is able o locate he money hat

    was

    nadvertently

    left by COMMERFORDn thevehicle f Victim #3.

    28.

    On 02-16-2016"

    at approximately

    1l:02PM,

    the following text message

    conversation

    ook

    place

    betweenVictim #3

    and COMMERFORD:Victim

    #3

    states,

    'At

    the

    door."

    COMMERFORD

    tates.Comin."

    Victim

    #3

    statesisht."

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    9/17

    29. Based

    upon my training and experience,

    believe that

    during

    the

    above

    referenced

    ext message

    onversation, ictim

    #3

    and COMMERFORD

    are completinga

    heroin

    transaction.believe

    hat

    at the ime

    of

    the

    ext messages,

    ictim

    #3

    is outsidehe

    residence

    f

    where

    COMMERFORDs

    at and

    s alertingCOMMERFORD

    s o

    whereVictim

    #3

    is

    ("At

    the

    door"). believe hat,

    at the ime of the ext

    messages,OMMERFORD

    nstructs ictim #3

    to

    enter he residence

    "Comin")

    and hat

    Victim

    #3 accepts

    he nvitation o

    enter he residence,

    attemptingo state All right"

    which wasentered

    nto the elephone

    ncorrectly

    "ight").

    INTERVIEW

    OF COMMERFORD

    30. On02-18-2016, embers f DEA and he Shelton oliceDepartmentnterviewed

    COMMERFORD.COMMERFORDwas not forthcoming

    during

    the interview

    with respect o

    distributingheroin o others.

    COMMERFORD

    did

    state hat

    he used

    heroin,

    had knowledgeof

    significant eroindistributors.

    OMMERFORD

    tated

    hat he had

    beennotified

    of two heroin

    overdoses,

    ncluding

    hat

    of

    Victim

    #3.

    COMMERFORD

    ecame

    isibly upset

    when speaking

    about the death

    Victim

    #3. COMMERFORD

    stated hat

    he

    had known

    Victim #3 for

    COMMERFORD's

    ntire ife.

    ADMINISTRATIVE

    SUBPOENA

    31.

    On

    02-17-2016,members f

    the DEA issued

    an administrative

    ubpoenao

    Verizon equesting

    ubscribernfbrmation nd oll

    recordselatedo telephone

    umber 03-892-

    8592. According to

    Verizon, this telephone

    number is currently

    subscribed o

    Sean

    COMMERFORD, elievedo be the fatherof BradleyCOMMERFORD.Also, accordingo

    Verizon,

    this telephone

    s currently n the

    "account" name of Bradley

    COMMERFORD,

    effective 0l-18-2016

    through 02-16-2016and

    was in the

    "account" name of Sean

    COIMMERFORDrom l2-l

    6-201 throush

    01 1

    8-20

    6.

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    10/17

    SOCIAL MEDIA

    32.

    On 02-17-2016,

    embers

    f the DEA

    conducted search f

    telephone

    umber

    203-892-8592

    ithin

    a

    query

    unction

    available

    n the socialmediawebsiteFacebook.

    he

    result

    of the

    query

    showed

    hat elephone umber

    203-892-8592s

    associated

    ith

    a Facebook

    "profile"

    of "Brad

    Commerford."

    BACKGROUND

    TO

    STORED COMMUNICATIONS

    33. In

    my

    training

    and experienceo have earned

    hat Verizon Wireless s

    a

    company

    that

    provides

    cellular

    telephone

    access to the

    general

    public,

    and

    that stored

    electronic

    communications, ncluding retrievedand unretrievedvoicemail, text, and multimedia messages

    fbr Verizon Wireless

    subscribers

    may

    be

    located

    on the computers

    of Verizon

    Wireless.

    Further,

    I

    am aware that

    computers

    located at Verizon

    Wireless contain information and

    other stored

    electronic communications

    belonging to unrelated hird

    parties.

    34. Among

    the

    services commonly offered

    by

    wireless

    phone providers

    is

    the

    capacity to

    send

    short

    text

    or

    multimedia

    messages

    photos,

    audio,

    or

    video)

    from

    one

    subscriber's

    phone

    or wireless

    device

    to

    another

    phone

    or

    wireless

    device

    via

    one or more

    wireless

    providers.

    This

    service

    s

    often referred o as

    "Short

    MessageService"

    ("SMS")

    or

    "Multimedia

    Messaging

    Service"

    ("MMS"),

    and is often referred

    to

    generically

    as "text

    messaging"

    or

    "wireless messaging."

    Based on my knowledge

    and

    experience,

    believe

    that

    stored

    electronic

    communications,

    ncluding

    SMS and MMS messageshat have

    been sent

    or

    receivedby subscribers,may be stored by Verizon Wireless for short periods ncident to and

    following

    their

    transmission.

    In addition,

    providers

    occasionally

    etain

    printouts

    from

    original

    storage

    of text

    messages

    or

    a

    particular

    subscriber's

    ccount.

    35. Wirelessphone

    providers

    ypically retain

    certain ransactional nformation

    about

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    11/17

    the

    use

    of

    each

    telephone,

    voicemail,

    and

    text-messaging

    account

    on

    their systems.

    This

    infbrmation

    can

    nclude

    og

    files

    and

    messaging

    ogs

    showing

    all activity

    on

    the account,

    such

    as

    local

    and

    long

    distance

    elephone

    connection

    ecords,

    ecords

    of

    session

    imes

    and

    durations,

    lists

    of

    all

    incoming

    and

    outgoing

    telephone

    numbers

    or

    e-mail

    addresses

    ssociated

    with

    particular

    elephone

    alls,

    voicemail

    messages,

    nd

    text

    or

    multimedia

    messages.

    providers

    may

    also

    have

    nformation

    about

    the

    dates,

    imes,

    and

    methods

    of

    connecting

    associated

    with

    every

    communication

    n

    which

    a

    particular

    cellular

    device

    was

    nvolved.

    36.

    Many

    wireless

    providers

    retain

    information

    about

    the location

    in

    which

    a

    particular communicationwas transmittedor received. This information can include dataabout

    which

    "cell

    towers" (i.e.,

    antenna

    owers

    covering

    specific

    geographic

    areas) eceived

    a radio

    signal

    from

    the

    cellular

    device

    and

    thereby

    transmitted

    or received

    the

    communication

    in

    question.

    37

    Wireless

    providers

    may

    also

    retain

    text

    messaging

    ogs

    that include

    specific

    information

    about

    text

    and

    multimedia

    messages

    ent or

    received

    rom

    the

    account,

    such

    as

    the

    dates

    and

    times

    of

    the

    messages.

    A provider

    may

    also

    retain

    information

    about

    which

    cellular

    handset

    or

    device

    was

    associated

    with

    the

    account

    when

    the

    messages

    were

    sent

    or

    received.

    The

    provider

    could

    have

    this

    information

    because

    ach

    cellular

    device

    has

    one

    or

    more

    unique

    identifiers

    embedded

    inside

    it.

    Depending

    upon

    the

    cellular

    network

    and the

    device,

    the

    embedded

    nique

    dentifiers

    or

    a cellular

    device

    could

    take

    several

    different

    forms,

    ncluding

    an

    Electronic

    Serial

    Number

    ("ESN"), a Mobile Electronic Identity Number (,.ME1N,'),a Mobile

    Identification

    Number

    ("MIN"),

    a

    Subscriber

    dentity

    Module

    ("SIM"),

    an

    International

    Mobile

    Subscriber

    dentifier

    ("IMS["),

    or

    an International

    Mobile

    Station

    Equipment

    dentity (..IMEI").

    When

    a cellular

    device

    connects

    o

    a cellular

    antenna

    or

    tower,

    it

    reveals

    ts

    embedded

    unique

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    12/17

    identifiers

    to the

    cellular

    antenna

    or tower

    in

    order

    to

    obtain

    service,

    and

    the cellular

    antenna

    or

    tower

    records

    hose

    dentifiers

    as

    a

    matter

    of course.

    38'

    Wireless

    providers

    also

    maintain

    business

    ecords

    and

    subscriber

    nformation

    for

    particular

    accounts.

    This

    information

    could

    include

    the

    subscribers'

    ull

    names

    and

    addresses,

    the

    address

    o

    which

    any

    equipment

    was

    shipped,

    he

    date

    on which

    the

    account

    was

    opened,

    he

    length

    of

    service.

    he

    types

    of

    service

    utilized,

    the

    ESN

    or

    other

    unique

    dentifier

    for

    the

    cellular

    device

    associated

    ith

    the

    account,

    he

    subscribers'

    Social

    Security

    Numbers

    and

    dates

    of

    birth,

    all

    telephone

    numbers

    and

    other

    dentifiers

    associated

    with

    the account,

    and a

    description

    of the

    servicesavailable o the accountsubscribers. n addition,wirelessproviders ypically generate

    and

    retain

    billing

    records

    or

    each

    account,which

    may

    show all

    billable

    calls

    (including

    outgoing

    digits

    dialed).

    The providers

    may

    also have

    payment

    nformation

    for

    the account,

    ncluding

    the

    dates

    and

    times of payments

    and the

    means

    and

    source

    of

    payment (including

    any

    credit

    card

    or

    bank

    account

    number).

    39-

    In some

    cases,

    wireless

    subscribers

    may

    communicate

    directly with

    a wireless

    provider

    about issues

    elating

    to the

    account,

    such

    as technical problems,

    billing inquiries,

    or

    complaints

    flom

    other

    users.

    Wireless providers

    typically

    retain

    records

    about

    such

    communications,

    ncluding

    records

    of

    contacts

    between

    the

    user

    and the

    provider's

    support

    services,

    as

    well

    records

    of any

    actions

    taken

    by the

    provider

    or user

    as a result

    of

    the

    communications.

    40- On 02-17-2016,members f the DEA NHDO TDS issued preservation rder o

    Verizon

    Wireless.

    The

    order

    requested

    hat

    Verizon preserve

    all text

    message

    ommunications

    occurring

    over

    telephone

    number

    203-892'8592

    hrough

    02-17-2016.

    have

    sincecommunicated

    with

    Verizon

    that the preservation

    equest

    was

    received

    and

    processed.

    Through

    my

    training

    and

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    13/17

    experience,

    understand

    hat

    text message

    ommunications

    t

    Verizon

    exist or

    periods

    of time,

    typically

    not

    exceed

    en

    (10)

    days,and

    hat hese

    ext

    messages

    ay

    be

    preserved

    nd

    provided

    to

    law

    enforcement

    ith

    legal

    process.

    Based

    ponmy

    training

    and

    experience,eview

    of text

    messages

    xchanged

    etween

    Victim

    #3

    and

    COMMERFORD,

    and other

    aspects

    f this

    investigation,

    believe

    hat

    the above

    eferenced

    ext

    messages

    reserved

    y Verizon

    will

    provide

    additional

    evidence

    with

    respect

    o

    the illegal

    drug sales

    of COMMERFORD

    o

    Victim#3

    and

    others.

    INFORMATION

    TO

    BE

    SEARCHED

    AND THINGS

    TO

    BB

    SEIZED

    41. I anticipate xecutinghe searchwarrantunder he ElectronicCommunications

    Privacy

    Act,

    n

    particular

    8 U.S.C.

    $

    2703(a).2703(b)(l)(A)

    nd

    2703(cXl)(A),

    y

    using

    he

    warrant

    o require

    Verizon

    Wireless

    o disclose

    o

    the

    government

    opies

    of the records

    ndother

    information including

    he

    content

    of communications)

    articularly

    escribedn

    Section

    of

    Attachment

    B.

    Upon

    receipt

    of

    the infonnation

    described

    n

    Section

    of Attachment

    B,

    government-authorized

    ersons

    will

    review

    that

    infbrmation

    o locate

    he items

    described

    n

    Section

    I

    of Attachment

    .

    CONCLUSION

    42.

    I submit

    hat

    this affidavit

    supports robable

    ause

    o

    believe hat,

    n

    February

    2016,

    Bradley

    COMMERFORD

    DOB

    xx/xx/I995)possessed

    ith

    the ntent

    o

    distribute

    nd

    distributed

    mixture

    and

    substance

    ontaining

    detectable

    mount

    of

    heroin,

    a

    Schedule

    controlled ubstance,n violation f 2l U.S.C.$$ 8a1(a)(l)and841(b)(lXC).As a result,

    request

    hat

    he

    attached

    omplaint

    ssue.

    43.

    In

    addition,

    request

    hat

    he

    Court ssue

    he

    proposed

    earch

    arrant.

    his

    Court

    has

    urisdiction

    o issue

    he

    requested

    arrant

    ecause

    t is

    "a court

    of competent

    urisdiction"

    as

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    14/17

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    15/17

    ATTACHMENT A

    Property

    o Be Searched

    This warrant

    applies

    o infbrmation

    associated ith the

    account or telephone

    umber

    (203) 892-8592,which is stored at premisesowned, maintained, ontrolled,or operatedby

    Verizon

    Wireless,

    wireless

    rovider

    eadquarteredt Basking

    Ridge,

    New Jersey.

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    16/17

  • 8/20/2019 COMMERFORD Bradley Affidavit

    17/17

    associated

    ith

    the

    account,

    ocial

    Security

    number,

    date

    of

    binh,

    telephone

    umbers,

    nd

    other

    identifiers

    ssociated

    ith

    the

    account;

    f'

    oeqit3o

    billing

    records,

    howing

    ll

    billable

    alls

    ncluding

    utgoing

    igits,

    rom

    bQ//

    January

    6,

    20

    $

    to

    fresent;

    g'

    AII payment

    nformation,

    ncluding

    dates

    and

    imes

    of

    payments

    nd

    means

    f)$27

    source

    of

    payment

    including

    any

    credit

    or

    bank

    account

    umber),

    rom

    January

    26,

    20tX;

    present;

    lI.

    Information

    o

    be

    seized

    y

    the

    government

    All informationdescribed bove n Section that constitutesruits, evidenceand

    instrumentalities

    f

    violations

    f

    2l

    U.S.c.

    $

    sal(a)(l)

    (possession

    ith

    intent

    o

    distribute,

    nd

    distribution

    of,

    heroin)

    and,

    21

    U.S.C.

    $

    846

    (conspiracy

    o

    distribute

    heroin)

    involving

    BRADLEY

    COMERFORD

    ince

    August

    1,

    2015,

    ncluding,

    or

    each

    ccount

    r

    identifier

    isted

    on

    Attachment

    ,

    information

    ertaining

    o the

    ollowing

    matters:

    a'

    the

    illegal

    procurement,

    ossession

    r

    distribution

    of

    controlled

    substances.

    including

    ut

    not

    imited

    o

    heroin;

    b'

    Records

    elating

    to

    who

    created,

    used,

    or communicated

    with

    the

    account

    or

    identifier,

    ncluding

    ecords

    bout

    heir

    dentities

    nd

    whereabouts.