Comparatives and Superlatives Rules, Use, Examples

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  • 8/12/2019 Comparatives and Superlatives Rules, Use, Examples

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    Comparatives and

    Superlatives

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    Superlatives

    Special forms of adjectives.

    They are used to compare two ormore things.

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    Comparatives

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    Short ending in E: Addr

    Examples: wider, finer, cuter

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    Ending in Y.

    Change yto i, then add -er:

    happyhappier

    easyeasierheavyheavier

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    One syllable ending in a vowel

    and consonant.Double the consonant and add -er:

    bigbigger

    hothotter

    fatfatter

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    The rest of adjectives and adverbs

    with one or two syllables.

    Add -er:

    lightlighter

    smallsmallerfastfaster

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    Two syllables or more, not ending in

    Y. Ex: modern, interesting, beautiful.

    Use more before the adjective:

    beautifulmorebeautifuldifficultmoredifficult

    expensivemoreexpensive

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    Some adjectives are irregular.

    goodbetter

    badworse

    far farther

    little less

    k

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    strong weak

    ll

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    tall

    short

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    high

    low

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    slow

    fast h li h

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    heavy light

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    15/56beautiful

    ugly

    b i f

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    boring funny

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    small

    big

    f ll

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    empty full

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    wet

    dry

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    20/56near

    far

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    long

    short

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    easy difficult

    d k li ht

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    dark light

    di t l

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    dirty clean

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    soft hard

    ld

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    young old

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    good

    bad

    h

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    poor rich

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    fat

    thin

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    cheap

    expensive

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    happy

    sad

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    Comparatives:

    You can use sentences with than, or

    you can use a conjunction like but.

    Paul is taller thanJane.Jane is tall, butPaul is taller.

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    Madonna Justin Bieber

    Madonna is more famous thanJustinBieber.

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    Messi Ronaldo

    Messi is better thanRonaldo.

    Ronaldo is fasterthanMessi.

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    The Queen Rajoy

    The Queen is richer thanRajoy.Rajoy is tallerthanthe Queen.

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    a turtle an elephant

    The turtle is slower thanthe elephant.The elephant is heavierthanthe turtle.

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    a computer a pillow

    The computer is more expensive thanthe pillow.

    The pillow is softerthanthe computer.

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    a crocodile a mole

    The crocodile is longer thanthe mole.

    The mole is weakerthanthe crocodile.

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    Giselle Henry

    Giselle is more beautiful thanHenry.Henry is olderthanGiselle.

    Giselle is tallerthanHenry.

    http://gossipgirls.episodeseason.com/imagini/serena-van-der-woodsen-gossip-girls.jpg
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    the Sun a pencil

    The Sun is hotter thanthe pencil.The pencil is smallerthanthe Sun.

    The Sun is more important than the

    pencil.

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    a car a plane

    The car is slower thanthe plane.

    The car is cheaperthanthe plane.

    The plane is more expensive than thecar.

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    Superlatives

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    Ending in Y.

    Change yto i, then add -est:

    happythehappiest

    easytheeasiestheavytheheaviest

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    Ending in E:

    Add -st:widethewidest

    fine

    thefinestcutethecutest

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    One syllable with one vowel and

    one consonant at the end:Double the consonant, and add

    -est:

    hotthehottestbigthebiggest

    fat

    thefattest

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    With more than one vowel or

    more than one consonant at theend.

    Add -est:

    lightthelightestsmallthesmallest

    fast

    thefastest

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    Some adjectives are irregular.

    adjectivegood

    comparativebetter

    superlativethe best

    bad worse the worst

    far farther the farthest

    little less the least

    many more the most

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    Superlatives:

    Superlative sentences usually usethe, because there is only onesuperlative.

    Antonio is thetallest in the class.

    Vanesa is tall, and Juan is taller,

    but Antonio is thetallest.

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    Madonna Rajoy Justin Bieber

    Madonna is the richest one.Bieber is the youngest of the three.

    Rajoy is the tallest.

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    Messi Ronaldo Villa

    Ronaldo is the best player.Messi is the fastest of the three.

    Villa is the funniest one.

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    The Queen Bisbal Banderas

    Banderas is the most famous.The Queen is the shortest of the three.

    Bisbal is the strongest one.

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    a turtle a tiger an elephant

    The turtle is the slowest.

    The tiger is the fastet of the three.

    The elephant is the biggest one.The elephant is the heaviest.

    The tiger is the strongest one.

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    a computer a house a pillow

    The house is the biggest.The pillow is the softest of the three.

    The computer is the most expensive.The house is the highest.The computer is the newest one.

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    a car a bike a plane

    The bike is the cheapest.

    The car is the most popular.

    The plane is the fastes of all.The plane is the safest means of

    transport.

    The bike is the healthiest one.

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