COMPLEX SUBJECT

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It consists of two parts : a nominal part and a

verbal part.

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ADDITIONAL

POINTS

OF INTEREST

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He is said to know six languages.

Говорят, что он знает 6 языков.

He was said to know 6 languages.

Говорили, что он знает 6 языков.

He is said to have gone to London.

Говорят, что он уехал в Лондон.

He was said to have gone to London.

Говорили, что он уехал в Лондон.

Complex Subject - Passive voice

Не was said to work a lot.

...was said to...

...was seen to...

...was heard to...

...was supposed to...

...was believed to...

...was expected to...

...was reported to...

...was considered to...

...was thought to...

...was found to...

...was announced to...

...was known to...

— Говорили, что...

— Видели, что...

— Слышали, что...

— Предполагали, что...

— Полагали, что...

— Ожидали, что

— Сообщали, что

— Считали, что

— Думали, что..,

— Обнаружили, что...

— Объявили, что...

— Было известно, что...

Complex Subject

Active voice to appear

to happen

to chance

to come out

to turn out

to prove

to seem

1.По-видимому

2.Случается,

случалось

3.Оказывается,

оказалось

4.Казаться

Examples:

1.He chanced to be there

Он случайно был там

2.I happened to be there at that time.

3.The experiment proved to be a success.

4.She did not appear to be surprised at this

news.

5.This young lecture appears to know his

subject well

6.They seemed to have forgotten him.

to be (un) likelyTo be sureTo be certain / to be boundTo be anxiousTo be pleasedTo be easy To be happy

He is likely to win the prize. —

Похоже, что он выиграет приз.

He is sure to come. — Он

обязательно придет.

We are certain to meet them. - Мы

несомненно встретим его.

He is sure to come.

He was not likely to have made a

mistake.

He is easy to deal with.

He is anxious to see her. Ему очень

хочется увидеть ее.

Complex Subject with the word-groups

Translate into Russian.

1. Mr. Worthing is sure to be back soon.

2. These two young people are sure to be very good

friends.

3. You are sure to be there tomorrow night, aren't you?

4. We most of us want a good many things that we are not

likely to get.

5. He is sure to tell me all about this even if I don't ask

him.

6. When Sondra said that they were sure to meet again,

she saw Clyde's face suddenly brighten.

7. If we go on arguing, we are sure to quarrel.

8. They are sure to acknowledge your talent.

9. He is sure to give us some useful information.

10.The article is likely to appear in the next issue of the

journal.

Translate into English using Complex Object.

1. Известно, что марсианские (martian) каналы были

открыты в 1877 году.

2. Предполагают, что заседание закончится в десять

часов.

3. Полагают, что они знают об этом больше, чем хотят

показать.

4. Джим оказался храбрым мальчиком.

5. Рочестер случайно встретил Джейн по дороге домой.

6. Говорят, что он работает над своим изобретением уже

несколько лет.

7. Говорят, что эта статья переведена на все языки мира.

8. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступления в

университет.

9. Как известно, Жуковский был прекрасным педагогом и

лектором.

10. Никак не ожидали, что холодная погода наступит так

рано.

Read the article and identify constructions with Complex

Subject.

Fears for Lone Missing Climber

Fears are growing here for a lone climber missing for the past 48

hours.

Jamie Biddals, 32, from New Zealand, is known to have left

Kathmandu alone six days ago but has not been seen since. He is

thought to have only a small amount of food and he is believed to be

wearing only lightweight climbing clothes. As for equipment, he is

known to be carrying a small rucksack and a lightweight tent.

He is said to have been heading for an old base camp.

The weather has deteriorated during the last 48 hours, and he is

thought to have been trying to get to the camp when a severe

blizzard started.

Jamie is considered to be one of the best climbers in the world but

there are still fears for his safety in these conditions.

A: Answer the questions:

1. Is Jamie Biddals said to have left Kathmandu alone or

with a group of other climbers?

2. How much food supplies is he thought to have taken

with him?

3. What kind of clothes is he reported to be wearing?

4. Did he happen to take any tent to sleep in?

5. Where is he expected to have been heading for?

6. Why do people appear to be worried about Jamie?

B: Work in groups. Suggest any ideas about Jamie's escape

Exchange your ideas in the class. Use the following patterns:Jamie is sure to do smth.

certain to be doing smth.(not) likely to be done.bound to have done smth.

to have been doing smth. to have been done.

С: Think about the development of tourism in your

country in the short, medium and long term. Include

your views on the likelihood of certain

things to happen or not to happen.