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Federal Law
defines and protects the rights of homeless students to enroll in, attend, and succeed in our public schools
The McKinney-VentoHomeless Assistance Act
Overview
Poverty and homelessnessin our community
The McKinney-Vento Act Possible signs of homelessness
or running away Common stressors Ways to work with homeless
students
Major Topics
The McKinney-Vento Act
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act says that children and youth who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence are homeless
Homelessness in Texas
Poverty is most common in families that rely on a single mother’s income
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CA NY TX FL PA U.S.
Increasing Awareness
Could you -- orsomeone you know --
experience …
• a natural disaster
• a job cut-back or layoff
• loss of sole wage-earner’sincome
• a negative change to currentlifestyle
Increasing Awareness
Could you -- orsomeone you know --
experience …
• loss of health coverage andother benefits
• being routinely behind onpaying bills
• high balances on credit cards
Increasing Awareness
Could you -- orsomeone you know --
experience …
• inadequate health-care benefitsfor a family member needinglong term care
• a family member’s addiction
• wages that don’t keep up withrising housing costs and taxes
• Common problems
• Effects of poverty and homelessness
• Educational needs
• Emotional and social difficulties
Life is difficult for our homeless students
Increasing Awareness
The McKinney-Vento Act
• Immediate Enrollment
Key Provisions of the Law
• Choice of Schools
• Transportation
• Services
• Dispute Resolution
Texas Education Code
specifies that a student who is homeless is entitled to admission in any Texas school district
Chapter 25 of the Texas Education Code
The entire Code is available online at:http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/ed.toc.htm
The McKinney-Vento Act
• Attend their school of choice
For homeless parents, the law means their children have the right to:
• Enroll immediately withoutdocumentation
• Receive Title I assistance
• Receive free school meals
The McKinney-Vento Act
School districts must set aside a portion of Title I funds to assist students in homeless situations
Title I Funds
The Homeless Education Liaison
• every school district isrequired to have a homelesseducation liaison
The McKinney-Vento Act mandates that . . .
• the liaison is required toperform specific tasks
Increasing Awareness
• Who may be experiencinghomelessness?
• Who may be on the vergeof running away?
Know the possible signsof homelessness . . .
Increasing Awareness
• Transient / unstable lifestyle
• Living in crowded conditions
• Frequently changing schools
• Inadequate personal hygiene
• Shabby or unclean clothing
• Poor health / nutrition
Stress factors
Assisting Our Homeless Students
• changing schools frequently
• lacking access to basic resources
• constant moves
Employ realistic strategies in response to the stresses of:
Assisting Our Homeless Students
• Respond to stresses withpractical solutions
• Brainstorm with colleagues
• When appropriate, referstudent to a school counselor
Meeting the challenge
Tutoring Programs
Consider the possibilities!
• Encourage parents andcommunity members toshare their time and skills
• Conduct tutoring sessionsin a variety of locations
• Use the Links to Literacyhandbook as a resource
Assisting Our Homeless Students
• Professional development
• Immediate assistance
• Continuing care
• Expanding outreach
• Effective communications
can make a difference!You