Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

  • Upload
    kranu

  • View
    285

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    1/65

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    2/65

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    3/65

    The alphabetCapital and small letters

    Look at the picture below. It shows the order of letter

    on a computer keyboard. They are all capital letters.

    Now make a keyboard using small letters. Use the samorder as the keyboard above.

    All the letters from Aa to Zz are called

    the alphabet.

    A

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    4/65

    Capital and small letters

    The order of letters on a keyboard is notalphabetical. Use the space below to write all theletters in alphabetical order.

    How many letters are there in the Englishalphabet? Count and write in the given box.

    Capital letters Small letters

    Do you know how to

    type? Practise typing your name using thekeyboard on page 5.

    C

    D

    E

    On a real keyboard you

    have to press shiftto type a capital letter.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    5/65

    Capital and small letters

    Look at the picture. Colour the capital letters greenand the small letters blue.

    Do you see these letters in the picture?a b f h n s t 

    Write the noun beginning with each letter.a  aeroplaneb ___________________________ f ___________________________ h ___________________________ n ___________________________ s ___________________________ 

    t ___________________________ 

    F

    G

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    6/65

    Fill in the names. Begin each name with a capital lette

    My name is _________________.

    I live in _________________.

    My favourite cartoon character is _________________.

    The name of this book is _________________.

    Now give a name to each child in the picture onpage 8. The name must start with the letter on hisor her T-shirt.

    L ________________ M________________ 

    R________________ 

    T________________ 

    I

    My favouritecartoon character is J erry Mouse.

    Capital and small letters

    H

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    7/65

    The alphabetVowels and consonants

    Count and write the number in the box below.There are vowels in the English alphabet.

    Now copy the vowels here.

     ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 

    a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q rs t u v w x y z

    A

     They areconsonants.

    If a, e, o, u, and i arevowels, what arethe other letters?

    b c d f g h j k l m n pq r s tv w x yz

    Now copy the consonants here.

     ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___

     ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___

    B

    Each letter in

    the circle is avowel.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    8/65

    Look at the words below. Write their vowels andconsonants in the correct columns.

    vowelsvowelsvowelsvowelsvowels consonantsconsonantsconsonantsconsonantsconsonants

    lphabet

    omputer

    onsonant

    hotograph

    owel

    elephone

    C

    Vowels and consonants

    Each child on the left has a partner on the right. Draw line between them so that the letters they have cancombine to make a word. Then write the word in theblank space.

    D

    c oor __________________

    d amb __________________

    f ite __________________

    g omb __________________

    k irl __________________

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    9/65

    sk own __________

    tr ake __________

    sn amp __________

    cl irt __________

    st ain __________

    fr eep __________

    sh ass __________

    fl ider __________

    gr uit __________

    sp ower __________

    Vowels and consonants

    Match the consonants on the left to a part on the rightto form a word. Then write the word next to the pictur

    E

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    10/65

    Write the names below the pictures.

    Vowels and consonants

    F

    an a

    a a

    an an

    the a

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    11/65

    Articlesaaaaa, ananananan and thethethethethe

    What do you see in the picture? Put a tick () or a cro

    (

    ) in the boxes.

    a boy flying a kite

    a big dog running after a small cat

    a girl playing with a balloon

    a woman eating an ice-cream

    an aeroplane in the sky

    an artist drawing a picture

    an old man with an umbrella

    an owl on the branch a tree

    the sun behind a cloud

    A

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    12/65

    aaaaa, ananananan and thethethethethe

    We use a  before words that begin with a consonant.

    a boy

    a tree

    a big dog

    We use an before words that begin with a vowel.

    an aeroplane

    an artist

    an old man

    Which is right, a mountain or an mountain? __ ___________ 

    Do you use a or an before these words?B

    _____ orange _____ doctor _____ elephant

    _____ inkpot _____ frog _____ bicycle

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    13/65

    aaaaa, ananananan and thethethethethe

    We know that a or an means one.

    But we never say a sun, a moon, a earth, and a sky.

    We always say the sun, the moon, the earth and the sky.

    We also say the rain.

    a sun

    the sun

    Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.

    1. ______ bird is flying in ______ sky.

    2. ______ earth goes round ______ sun.

    3. Take ______ umbrella when you go out in ______ rain.

    4. ______ astronaut can go to ______ moon.

    5. ______ old man cannot become ______ young boy again

    D

    C

     A or an means one.A boy means one boy.A big dog means one big dog.An aeroplane means one aeroplaneAn old man means one old man.

    Can we say...

    a man? Yes No

    an apples? Yes Noa dogs? Yes No

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    14/65

    NounsCommon nouns

    This is a picture of a ...

    Look at the picture again. Fill in the missing letters toget the names of people , animals and things you see inthe picture.

    People Animals Thingsg___________ m___________ t___________e

    b___________  d___________ b___________k

    b___________y b___________l

    school riverparkA

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    15/65

    Common nounsThe words that you completed on page 16 are all nouns.A noun is a naming word. It names people, places, animalsor things.

    Is park 

    a noun? Yes No

     Are these words for people, animals, places or things?Tick () the correct boxes.

    People Animals Places Things

    book

     jackal

    bee

    aeroplane

    village

    man

    roadteacher

    fan

    grandmother

    school

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    16/65

    Common nouns

    Write correct nouns for the pictures.

    Now put the nouns in the correct groups.People Places Animals Things

     _____________ _____________ _____________ ___________

     _____________ _____________ _____________ ___________

    D

    E

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    17/65

    Common nounsLook at the animals on the right. Write their names.Then draw an arrow to show the animals their homes.

    F

    table

    ive

    web

    en

    ole

    est

    water

    ennel

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    18/65

    Find ten nouns hiding in the puzzle. Use the pictureclues to help you.

    O Y L O T C W B F O

    V E P N T A P W E R

    P E N G U O O W L N

    F L O W E R S J L H

     T F E J H O R S E X

    D H W A Z N T R E E

    F E A T H E R V U Y

    S N S R D O N K E Y

    H T E K S D E S K T

    R B O O K E M R A X

    Common nouns

    G

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    19/65

    Nouns

    The girl has a special name.Her name is Daisy.

    Her dog has a name too.His name is Snowy.The place where they live is calledLondon.It is the special name of a place.

    Daisy, Snowy  and London  are

    proper nouns.A special name given to a person,place, animal or thing is a propernoun.

    Proper nouns

    Write the correct proper nouns in the spaces below.Remember that proper nouns always begin with acapital letter.

    What is your name?

    My name is __________________.

    Where do you live?

    I live in __________________.

    What is your school’s name?

    My school’s name is

    A

     Your name is aproper nountoo.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    20/65

    Proper nouns

    The days of the week and the twelve months are alsoproper nouns. They are all jumbled up in the circle.Write them down in the right columns.

    B

    April Tuesday

    August

    December

    FebruaryFriday

     J anuary

     J uly

     J une

    Sunday

    March

    May

    Monday

    November

    Wednesday

    October

    September

     Thursday

    Saturday

    Names of the days Names of the months

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    21/65

    Proper nounsCan you name the following? They are all proper noun

    1. two movies or films you like

     _________________ and _________________ 

    2. two places in Nepal you like

     _________________ and _________________ 

    3. two books you have read

     _________________ and _________________ 

    4. two teachers from your school

     _________________ and _________________ 

    C

    sundayteachernepalgirlramayana

    baisakhjurassic parkaprilmonkeymeenavillagehello grammar

    new yorkbook

    PROPER NOUNS

    Look at the box. Pick out only the proper nouns. Copythem in the chart. The first letter of each word should

    be capital.

    D

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    22/65

    Nouns

    Look at the picture. Then fill in the cart bleow.

    Singular and plural

    A

    Things I cannot count

     _________________ 

     _________________ 

     _________________ 

     _________________ 

    Things I can count

     _________________ 

     _________________ 

     _________________ 

     _________________ 

    Can you say one milk? YES NOCan you say two flowers? YES NO

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    23/65

    Singular and plural

    Nouns you can count are called countable nouns.A countable noun may be one or more than one.

    One is singular.

    More than one is plural.

    Egg This is a singular noun.

    Eggs

    This is a plural noun.

    We sometimes add s  to a noun to make it plural.

    Look at yourself. Then complete the sentences with thcorrect noun – singular or plural.

    1. I have one ______________. (nose/noses)

    2. I have two ______________. (hand/hands)

    3. I have one ______________. (tongue/tongues)

    4. I have ten ______________. (finger/fingers)

    5. I have two ______________. (eye/eyes)

    6. I have one ______________. (head/heads)

    7. I have two ______________. (leg/legs)

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    24/65

    Plural nouns

    Singular and plural

    guitar bus tables garden foxes man legs

     pen books hen goats train lions stars

    C Put each of these nouns in the correct group.

    Count and write.

    Singular nouns

    D

    one pencil three books

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    25/65

    NounsMasculine and feminine

    his is the picture of a family.n the picture we can see:

    grandfather and grandmotherfather and motherson and daughter

    Grandfather, father  and son belong to the he-group or malemembers.We call the nouns in this group masculine.

    Grandmother, mother and daughter belong to the she-group or femamembers.We call the nouns in this group feminine.

    I am feminine.

    I am masculine.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    26/65

    Masculine and feminineSome animals also have masculine and feminine nameCan you match the males to the females?

    lion

    bull

    rooster

    billy goat

    dog

    mare

    bitch

    hen

    lioness

    cow

    A

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    27/65

    Masculine and feminineComplete the chart by filling in the missing masculine feminine forms of the nouns.

    B

    Solve the following puzzle. All the words to be filled arthe feminine forms of the nouns given in the clues.

    Across Down. bull 1. uncle. son 2. boy. bull 4. husband

    Masculine Feminine

    boy ________________  

     ________________ sister

     ________________ lady

    husband ________________  

     ________________ woman

    uncle ________________  

    sir ________________  

    nephew ________________  

    bridegroom ________________  

     ________________ goddess

    aunt bride brother gentleman girl

    god madam man niece wife

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    28/65

    Pronouns

    am has a cat.He likes the cat very much.

    has kittens.hey are very small.

    Ram is a noun. We use he in place of Ram.Cat is a noun. We use it in place of cat.Kittens is a plural noun. We use they in place of kittens.

    Here are some common pronouns.

    I

    me

    youhe

    himsheher 

    we

    usthey

    them

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    29/65

    Pronouns

    Choose correct pronouns and fill in the blanks.

    1. Mr George is a policeman. ______ catches thieves.2. Ms Alex is a teacher. ______ teaches in a school.

    3. Boys and girls go to school. ______ learn to read and wr

    4. The elephant is a wild animal. ______ lives in the jungle.

    5. Foxes are wild animals. ______ live in the jungle too.

    6. Ms Sharma is kind to children. The children love ______7. I have a piece of meat. I will give ______ to the dog.

    8. My father loves me and I love ______ too.

    9. My mother is very nice. I love ______ a lot.

    10. I have many books. I keep ______ in my bag.

    Use the correct pronouns to complete the sentences.

    This is Lucy. ______ likes skipping.

    This is a monkey. ______ lives on a tree.

    Tom is in the street. ______ is eating anicecream.

    This is the Thapa family. ______ are all

    very happy.

    they   he she it them   him   her 

    A

    B

    Mr (say mister) is a title for men.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    30/65

    Look at the picture. Write a sentence using a pronoun answer each question about the picture.

    Pronouns

    C

    What is the boy doing?

    What is the girl doing?

    Where is the monkey?

    What is the colour of the sky?

    What are the old man andthe old woman doing?

    What are the birds doing?

    Questions

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    AnswersHe is

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    31/65

     Answer these questions about yourself. Use pronouns.

    1. What is your name?

    ......................................................................................................................................

    2. What school do you go to?

    ......................................................................................................................................

    3. What class do you read in?

    ......................................................................................................................................

    4. What do you and your friends like to do together?

    ......................................................................................................................................

    5. Where does your father work?

    ......................................................................................................................................

    6. Who teaches you English?

    ......................................................................................................................................

    Now circle all the pronouns in your answers.

    Pronouns

    D

    E

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    32/65

    Adjectives

    The boy has a balloon. The boy has a kite. The boy has a football.

    The fat boy has aballoon.

    The tall boy has akite.

    The thin boy has afootball.

    The words fat, tall and thin tell us more about each boy.These words describe the nouns. These words are adjectives.

    An adjective is a word that tells us more about a noun.

    Use a suitable adjective to describe each picture.A

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    33/65

    AdjectivesColour each picture any colour you like. Then write thename of the picture with a colour adjective.

    Look at the pictures and complete the sentenceswith the correct adjectives.

    Mary is a ____________ lady. (young/old)

    It is a ____________ day. (rainy/sunny)

    She is wearing a ____________ dress. (new/old)The rabbit has a____________ tail. (long/short)

    The box is ____________. (empty/full)

    It is a _____________ day. (cold/hot)

    The river is_____________. (wide/narrow)

    Jenny is ____________ today. (happy/sad)

    This lady is very ______________. (rich/poor)

    B

    C

    1 2

    3 4

    5 6

    7 8

    9 10

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    34/65

    AdjectivesComparison

    I am Nitesh.

    I am Mani.

    I am Gopi.

    Gopi is taller  than Nitesh.Mani is taller  than Gopi.

    Mani is the tallest boy in the group.

    We compare the heights of Gopi and Nitesh.We say:Gopi is taller.We compare Mani and Gopi and say:

    Mani is taller.We compare all three boys and say:M i i th t ll t

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    35/65

    ComparisonColour the pictures correctly.

    4. The costliest shirt is green.  Colour it.

    2. Here are two trees.  Colour the shorter one.

    1. Here are three monkeys.

      Colour the biggest one.

    3. Here are many balloons.  Colour the smallest one red  and the biggest one blue.

    A

    5. Here are 4 cars in a race. Which is the fastest? Colour it yellow.Colour the slowest car black.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    36/65

    Comparison

    Fill in the missing words.

    1. hot hotter hottest

    2. good best

    3. dirty dirtier

    4. happier happiest

    5. hard hardest

    6. wide wider

    7. softer softest

    8. bad worse

    9. thin thinnest

    10. smart smarter

    11. wiser

    12. funnier

    I am the

    strongest.

    I am thesmartest.

    I am thewisest.

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    37/65

    Verbs

    Which of the following actions can you do with your

    hands?

    Kick, clap, think, touch, hold  and push arewords that show different actions.They are verbs.

    A verb is a word that tells an action

    Look at the picture. You see two actions.

    You kick with your foot. You clap with your hands.

    touch Yes No

    think Yes No

    hold Yes No

    push Yes No

    A

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    38/65

    Verbs

    ou ____________ with your tongue. You ____________ with your fi

    ou ____________ with your hands. You ____________ with your no

    ou ____________ with your ears. You ____________ with your leg

    Look at the pictures. Fill in the blanks with verbs givenin the box.

    B

    walk

    taste

    catch

    see

    punch

    hear

    eat

    smell

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    39/65

    VerbsLook at the action in each picture. Write a verb to tellthe action.

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    40/65

    Use these verbs to fill in the blanks below.

    1. You __________ a kite.

    2. You __________ a car.

    3. You __________ with a knife.

    4. You __________ your uniform.

    5. You __________ story books.

    6. You __________ with a pen.

    7. You __________ a bell.

    8. You __________ a picture.

    9. You __________ a horse.

    10. You __________ games.

    11. You __________ songs.

    12. You __________ at night.

    13. You __________ in the swimming pool.

    14. You __________ along the road.

    15. You __________ water.

    Verbs

    D

    swim play drink fly wear

    ride write drive cut readring sing draw sleep walk

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    41/65

    More about verbs

    The girl says:

    I eat apples.

    He eats  bread.

    eat and eats  are both verbs.

    We use a verb without  addings with I, you, we,  they andplural nouns.

    I eatYou eatWe eatThey eatBoys eat

    We use a verb with s with he,she, it  and singular nouns.

    He eatsShe eatsIt eatsRohan eats

    I eat applesevery morning.

    He eatsbread.

    I eat meat andshe eats grass.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    42/65

    Read the following sentences. Put a tick () in the boxif the verb is used correctly. Put a cross () in the box the verb is used wrongly.

    1. I writes neatly.

    2. Harry reads a lot.

    3. We love our parents.

    4. You knows me.

    5. Alex go to school.

    6. Seema and Rita play together.

    7. He knows that place.

    8. They go to bed early.

    9. It rains heavily.

    10. I get up early.

    11. She paint beautifully.

    12. We likes that flower.

    13. You come on time.

    14. He think so.

    15. It look beautiful.

    More about verbs

    A

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    43/65

    More about verbs

    Choose the correct verb from the box to fill in eachblank.

    1. The sun __________ brightly.2. The stars __________ at night.

    3. It __________ funny.

    4. I __________ watching TV.

    5. He __________ coffee a lot.

    Fill in the blanks with the verbs below. Add ‘s’ to theverb where necessary.

    fly give set roar smell

    run boil bark croak climb

    1. A monkey __________ a tree.

    2. Lions __________.

    3. A bat __________ at night.

    4. Frogs ___________ in summer.

    5. The Sun ___________ us light.

    6. Water ___________ at 100 degree C.

    7. Dogs ___________ at strangers.

    8. The sun ___________ in the west.

    9. A rose __________ sweet.

    shine shines

    twinkle twinkle

    sound sounds

    enjoy enjoys

    drink drinks

    B

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    44/65

    VerbsThe past tense

    Choose the correct verb from the box to fill in theblanks.

    1. We __________ cricket yesterday.

    2. He __________ building the house last month.

    3. They __________ a film on TV last night.

    4. She __________ to be a nurse when she was a little gi

    The dog wanted to catch the cat.

    It chased the cat.The cat climbed the tree.It escaped the dog.

    Wanted, chased, climbed and  escaped areverbs with –d or  –ed added to them. Theseverbs show a past action.

    We add –d or –ed to some verbs when wewant to show that the action happened in thepast.

    A

    1. play played

    2. started start

    3. watch watched

    4. wanted want

    5. live lived

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    45/65

    The past tense

    Fill in the blanks with the past forms of verbs given in

    the brackets.1. She __________ beautiful song. (sing)

    2. Tom __________ a goal for his team. (score)

    3. Mother __________ a cake for us. (bake)

    4. He __________ the story many years ago. (write)

    5. We all __________ at her jokes. (laugh)

    6. You __________ the car carefully. (drive)

    7. Who __________ the window? (break)

    8. He __________ me for my help. (thank)

    9. It __________ to rain heavily last night. (start)

    10. I __________ to the temple yesterday. (go)

    All verbs do not add –d or –ed  in their past forms.Some verbs have their own past forms.

    go – went read – read

    think – thought make – madesee – saw break – brokedrive – drove write – wrotesing – sang

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    46/65

    The past tenseRewrite each sentence by changing the verb to the pasform.

    1. She waits for me at the bus stop.

    She waited for me at the bus stop.

    2. They try to solve the problem themselves.

     ______________________________________ 

    3. The monkeys jump from tree to tree.

     ______________________________________ 

    4. The goldsmith thinks of a clever plan.

     ______________________________________ 

    5. The lady carries a handbag.

     ______________________________________ 6. The bus stops suddenly.

     ______________________________________ 

    7. We move all the furniture.

     ______________________________________ 8. An old man opens the door.

     ______________________________________ 

    9. I see a lion in the forest.

     ______________________________________ 

    10. We clean the classroom.

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    47/65

    The future tense

    We say will go, will watch, will visit and will paywhen we want to talk of the action in the future.

    I went to the cinema tomorrow. Right Wrong

    I will go to the cinema tomorrow. Right Wrong

    I will go tothe park.

    I will visitmy aunt.

    I willwatch TV.

    Verbs

    Tomorrow is aholiday.

     I will playfootball

    with myfriends.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    48/65

    Choose the correct verb and complete the sentences.

    1. We ____________ in grade 3 next year.

    were will be

    2. We ____________ our exams next month.

    wrote will write

    3. I ____________ early from tomorrow.

    will get up got up

    4. You ____________ home after school today.

    went will go

    5. I _____________ to school tomorrow.

    will come came

    Fill in the blanks with the future form of the verbs givein brackets.

    1. I ____________ you my photo album. (show)

    2. Hari ___________ fish in the river. (catch)

    3. I ____________ my homework in the evening. (do)

    4. Mr. James ____________ Mount Everest. (climb)

    5. Seema ___________ vegetables in the market. (buy)

    The future tenseA

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    49/65

    The verbs in these sentences are used wrongly. Changthem into the future form.

    1. Rina went to school tomorrow.

     ___________________________________________

    2. I celebrated my birthday next week.

     ____________________________________________

    3. She opened the window soon.

     ____________________________________________4. We started morning classes from next month.

     ____________________________________________

    5. The headmaster visited our class this afternoon.

     ___________________________________________

    6. I saw the doctor the day after tomorrow.

     ___________________________________________

    7. I phoned you tomorrow evening.

     ___________________________________________

    8. We played games after this class.

     ___________________________________________

    9. It rained tonight.

     ___________________________________________

    10. I study in grade 3 next year.

    The future tense

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    50/65

    Conjunctions

    The boy and  the girlare wearing hats.

    The boy has a hat but  the madoes not have a hat. He has acap.

    What is therebehind thetree?I am not sure. It

    is a monkey ora cat.

    The words and,but and or  jointwo parts. Theyare joining words.

     Joining words arecalledconjunctions.

    What do you see in the picture? Write it using and.

    a dog and a cat

    A

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    51/65

    Conjunctions

    Fill in the blanks with and or but.

    3. I found thebook ________ I

    can’t find thepen.

    4. I have found tbook ________

    the pen.

    5. The dog _______ the cat are fighting.

    6. The dog issleeping ________ the cat is not.

    9. I knocked at thedoor ________ nobody opened it.

    10. I knocked at thedoor again ________ an old man opened it.

    7. Lisa ________ Mary are dancing.

    8. She is rich _______she is not happy.

    . Tom is tall

    _______ thin.

    2. Nick is tall ________ he is

    not thin.

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    52/65

    Conjunctions

    Use or to join the following.

    1. Do you like tea? Do you like coffee?

    Do you like tea or coffee?2. Is your shirt red? Is your shirt green?

     ________________________________________ 

    3. Is that Meena? Is that Rita?

     ________________________________________ 

    4. Was that a tiger? Was that a lion? ________________________________________ 

    5. Do you like momos? Do like pizza?

     ________________________________________ 

    6. Does he live in a village? Does he live in a town?

     ________________________________________ 7. I will have milk. I will have honey.

    I will have milk or honey.

    8. She is drawing a dog. She is drawing a cow.

     ________________________________________ 

    9. He wants to buy a book. He wants to buy a pen. _______________________________________ 

    10. They will play football. They will play cricket.

     ________________________________________ 

    11. The girl is at home. The girl is at school.

     ________________________________________ 12. He lives in London. He lives in France.

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    53/65

    Prepositions

    n  shows the relation between bed  and Sanjeev.

    n shows the relation between bag   and books.n  shows the relation between table and clock.nder  shows the relation between table  and shoes.t  relates door  to mother.

    Words such as in, on, under and at are called prepositions.

    This is Sanjeev's room.Sanjeev is in bed.

    His books are in the bag.There is a clock on the table.His shoes are under the table.His mother is at the door to wake him up.

    A preposition is a word that shows the relationbetween a noun or pronoun to other words in a

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    54/65

    PrepositonsLook at the picture. Fill in the blanks with correctprepositions from the box.

    1. The cat is ________ the table.

    2. The mouse is ________ the table.

    3. There is a bowl ________ the table.

    4. The mouse ________ the bowl.

    5. There is cheese ________ the bowl.

    6. The dog is ________ the door.

    7. The dog is hiding ________ the door.

    at on in near behind under

    A

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    55/65

    PrepositonsHere are some more prepositions. Look at the picturesand fill in the blanks with correct prepositions from thbox.

    The monkey is sitting ________ he trees

    2. The dog is sitting ________ a chair.

    . The mouse is hiding ________ he bed.

    4. The fox is waiting _____the tree.

    The fan is ________ my head.

    am ________ the fan.

    6. The lizard and the fly are

     ________ the wall.The lizard is ________ the fly.

    B

    in

    onoverunderabovebelowbehind

    between

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    56/65

    Adverbs

    The cat comes silently  into the room.

    The small mouse runs quickly.

    The big mouse runs slowly.

    The cat catches the big mouse easily.

    The words silently, slowly, quickly and easily show how

    the action (verb) is done. They are adverbs.

    come silently

    run quickly or slowly

    catch easily

    d b i d h ll h i i d

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    57/65

    AdverbsLook at the pictures. Choose the correct adverb from tbox to fill in each blank.

    neatly angrily quickly sadly slowly

    heavily happily brightly loudly beautiful

    laugh _____________ run _____________  shout _____________

    shine _____________  walk _____________  cry _____________ 

    A

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    58/65

    Adverbs

    Use the following adverbs to complete these sentence

    brightly carelessly sweetly clearly proudly

    slowly angrily loudly heavily easily

    Speak__________ so that

    can understand you.

    2. The tortoise walked ___________ but won

    the race.

    3. Meena showedthe first prize

     ___________.

    4. The lion roared___________.

    5. The dog growled ___________.

    7. Ram won the race___________.

    6. He drives ___________

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    59/65

    The sentence

    ook at what Simran has written in her notebook.Milk us gives cow the.

    he is trying to write a sentence but her sentence doesn’t make senHer words are not in the correct order. The correct order should be

    he cow gives us milk.

    Remember!A sentence always begins with a capital letter and mostly ends wit

    full stop.he cow gives us milk.

    A sentence is a group of words in the correct

    order that makes sense.A sentence always begins with a capital letter

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    60/65

    The following groups of words are not in the correctorder. Rewrite them as correct sentences. Do not forgethe capital letter and the full stop.

    1. long a has cow a tail

     ______________________________________ 

    2. in sun shines the sky the

     ______________________________________ 

    3. are of proud we country our

     ______________________________________ 4. red is the rose.

     ______________________________________ 

    5. are green trees the

     ______________________________________ 

    6. school to go every day we

    The sentencePut a tick () in the box if the group of words makes acorrect sentence. Put a cross () in the box if the grouof words does not make a correct sentence.

    1. Ram the is a boy.

    2. It is a beautiful picture.3. The baby soundly sleeping was.4. I have books two.5. The boys are playing.6. that is a bag.7. I the know answer.8. The dog is barking.

    9. my dress is beautiful.10. I like that song

    A

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    61/65

    The sentence

    Write a sentence of your own using each of thefollowing words.

    1. book

     _____________________________________________

    2. telephone

     _____________________________________________

    3. my friend

     _____________________________________________

    4. was walking

     _____________________________________________

    5. river

     _____________________________________________

    7. i student a am

     ______________________________________ 

    8. plane the is flying

     ______________________________________ 

    9. the sleeping cat under table the is

     ______________________________________ 

    10. in park the are children the playing

     ______________________________________ 

    C

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    62/65

    Questions and statements

    Ram and Sushmita are talking to each other.They are using sentences.They are using two kinds of sentences.

    Ram says:  What are you eating?  Can I have one?

    He uses asking sentences. They end in a question mark (?).

    Sushmita says: I am eating sweets.  You can have it.

    She uses telling sentences. They end in a full stop (.).

    A sentence that asks something is called aninterrogative  sentence or simply a question. It ends ina question mark (?).A sentence that tells something is called a statement. It

    ends in a full stop (.).

    What are you

    eating?

    Can I have one?

    Thank you.

     I am eating sweets.

    Yes, you can have it.

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    63/65

    Write these sentences again. End each statement in afull stop and each question in a question mark.

    Remember to start with a capital letter.

    1. where do you live

     ______________________________________________

    2. i had tea and biscuits

     ______________________________________________

    3. mary had a little lamb

     ______________________________________________

    4. are you reading

     ______________________________________________

    5. whose book is this

     ______________________________________________

    6. did you see the sea

     ______________________________________________

    Questions and statements

    Look at each sentence. Write S in the box if it is astatement and Q  if it is a question.

    1. They are happy.

    2. What does that mean?3. Can you swim?

    4. The boy went out.

    5. Do you speak English?

    A

    B

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    64/65

    Questions and statements

    Write five statements of your own.

    1. __________________________________________

    2. __________________________________________

    3. __________________________________________

    4. __________________________________________

    5. __________________________________________

    Write five questions of your own.

    1. __________________________________________

    2. __________________________________________

    3. __________________________________________

    4. __________________________________________

    7. david broke the window

     _____________________________________________

    8. who drew this picture _____________________________________________

    9. my cat is lovely

     _____________________________________________

    10. will you open the door _____________________________________________

    C

    D

  • 8/16/2019 Comprehensive Grammar Grade 2

    65/65