Computer-Based Teaching-discussing the Death Penalty

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    Enhancing Motivation, Critical Thinking and AuthenticEnhancing Motivation, Critical Thinking and Authentic

    Language Use Through an InternetLanguage Use Through an Internet--based Reading Lessonbased Reading Lesson

    Marianthi Kotadaki,School Advisor for English Teachers in Achaia, Peloponnese

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    MediaMedia--enriched envirinmentsenriched envirinments

    Reappraisal ofReappraisal of traditionallytraditionally

    implemented methodsimplemented methods

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    COMPUTERS ARE VERSATILE TOOLSCOMPUTERS ARE VERSATILE TOOLS

    Writing machinesWriting machines

    Storage devicesStorage devices

    Channels of authentic communicationChannels of authentic communication

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    Why are computers used in the EFL class?Why are computers used in the EFL class?

    ESTABLISHMENTESTABLISHMENT

    OF REALOF REAL--WORLDWORLD

    ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

    FULFILMENT OF

    LANGUAGE

    OBJECTIVESG

    U

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    THE COMPUTER ASSIGNS LANGUAGETHE COMPUTER ASSIGNS LANGUAGE

    LEARNING A BRAND NEW ROLELEARNING A BRAND NEW ROLE

    Turning the class into a real world environmentTurning the class into a real world environment

    Making learning enquiryMaking learning enquiry--basedbased

    Making learning sociallyMaking learning socially--basedbased

    Developing skills and strategiesDeveloping skills and strategies

    Providing motivation for learningProviding motivation for learning

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    THE LEARNERS PROFILE IN GREEK STATETHE LEARNERS PROFILE IN GREEK STATE

    SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLSSENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS22--3 hours of English per week3 hours of English per week

    Crowded classesCrowded classes

    Final periods on the timetableFinal periods on the timetable

    TENOR EnglishTENOR English

    carce o no use o ec no og cacarce o no use o ec no og ca

    instructional materialsinstructional materials

    Parallel evening private tuitionParallel evening private tuition

    FATIGUE,FATIGUE,

    PASSIVITY.PASSIVITY.

    BOREDOM,BOREDOM,

    REJECTION OF FL EDUCATION INREJECTION OF FL EDUCATION IN

    SCHOOLSCHOOL

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    TOTO

    learn the language commonly encountered in the targetlearn the language commonly encountered in the target

    situation they will perform insituation they will perform in

    THE LEARNERS LANGUAGE NEEDSTHE LEARNERS LANGUAGE NEEDS

    TOTO

    grow a capacity for real language usegrow a capacity for real language use

    TOTObecome alert to the language demands of the real worldbecome alert to the language demands of the real world

    to cope with undefined eventualities in the future Widdowson, (1983)to cope with undefined eventualities in the future Widdowson, (1983)

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    Language acts in the EFL class focus on their .Language acts in the EFL class focus on their .

    DecodingDecodingthe meaning of written and spoken L2 textsthe meaning of written and spoken L2 texts

    ProducinProducin similar ones in either modesimilar ones in either mode

    EnactingEnacting++maintainingmaintaining communicative actscommunicative acts

    Diversifying languageDiversifying languageaccording to various social contextsaccording to various social contexts

    Developing capacityDeveloping capacityfor autonomous real world learningfor autonomous real world learning

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    The means to this end are .The means to this end are .

    authentic inputauthentic input

    authentic tasksauthentic tasks

    integrated use of languageintegrated use of language

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    Computer use for language learningComputer use for language learning

    The word processorThe word processor

    The internetThe internet

    The emailThe email

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    A flexible writing aidA flexible writing aid

    Fluency and accuracy practiceFluency and accuracy practice

    The word processor in the EFL CLASSThe word processor in the EFL CLASS

    Text formationText formation

    Real world tasksReal world tasks

    Collaborative learningCollaborative learning

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    The InternetThe Internet

    VISUAL STIMULIVISUAL STIMULIVOCABULARYVOCABULARY

    INFORMATIONINFORMATION

    AUDIOAUDIO

    AND VIDEOAND VIDEO

    MATERIALMATERIAL

    LIVE TVLIVE TV

    RADIORADIO

    NEWSPAPERSNEWSPAPERS

    PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGEPROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGEFOR TEACHERSFOR TEACHERS

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    The EmailThe Email

    For informal writing (friends, relatives)For informal writing (friends, relatives)

    For the dispatch and receipt of filed informationFor the dispatch and receipt of filed information

    For formal writing (application form)For formal writing (application form)

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    Enhancing Motivation, Critical Thinking and AuthenticEnhancing Motivation, Critical Thinking and Authentic

    Language Use Through an InternetLanguage Use Through an Internet--based Reading Lessonbased Reading Lesson

    THE SCHOOLTHE SCHOOL

    CONTEXTCONTEXT

    3RD grade senior secondary school

    students

    THE LEARNINGTHE LEARNING

    to use the Internet as resource

    to enrich cognitive and cultural background

    OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES to foster authentic reading acts to stimulate interaction

    to enhance motivation, critical thinking

    and to instil interest in lesson procedures

    THE LEARNINGTHE LEARNING

    TOOLSTOOLS

    the Internet

    the Word Processor

    the Email

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    Skills and strategies usedSkills and strategies used

    SKIMMING

    SCANNING

    INFERRING FROM CONTEXT &

    CRITICAL THINKING

    Through

    Authentic texts and problem-solving writing tasks,

    whose purpose is to immerse students in the reading

    process

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    Thematic contentThematic content

    it is in accordance with the learners general cognitive development

    it generates interest

    it derives from authentic sources

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    Working in the computer labWorking in the computer lab

    2-3 students per computer in a

    lab of 11 units

    1 com uter as server

    All units Internetlinked and

    intra-linked (LAN)

    Parallel use of word processor

    Pre-, While-, Post-computer

    framework

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    Establishing the atmosphereEstablishing the atmosphere

    WARM UP (5 min)

    Discuss and reach an agreement

    What penalty would you suggest for someone who hasWhat penalty would you suggest for someone who hasWhat penalty would you suggest for someone who hasWhat penalty would you suggest for someone who has

    committed ..committed ..committed ..committed ..

    a)a)a)a) Kidnapping ?Kidnapping ?Kidnapping ?Kidnapping ?

    b)b)b)b) Kidnapping and murdering the victim in Greece andKidnapping and murdering the victim in Greece andKidnapping and murdering the victim in Greece andKidnapping and murdering the victim in Greece and

    the USAthe USAthe USAthe USA ????

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    a. Pre-computer stage

    (7 min. for both Activity 1 and Activity 2)

    Activity 1

    Which methods of execution do the pictures show?

    1 2 3 4

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    Descriptions of Execution Methods

    Advanced search | Search tips

    Lethal Injection

    Electrocution

    Firing Squad

    Hanging

    See also:

    Methods of Execution by State

    Botched Executions

    Lethal Injection

    In 1977, Oklahoma became the first state to adopt lethal injection as a means ofexecution, though it would be five more years until Charles Brooks would become thefirst erson executed b lethal in ection in Texas on December 2 1982. Toda 37 of

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    a. Pre-computer stage

    Activity 2

    Skim the descriptions of the lethal injection and electrocution

    methods and complete the following chart putting a cross ( X )

    where necessary

    Lethal injection Electrocution

    It is common nowadays

    The prisoner is strapped

    The prisoner suffers visibly

    Chemical substances are used

    The prisoner is unaware of

    oncoming death

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    WhileWhileWhileWhile----computer stagecomputer stagecomputer stagecomputer stage

    Activity 3 (6 minutes)Read the Crime passage and put the sentences in their right order.

    Tucker tells her friends she enjoyed killing Dean.

    Tucker spends two days using alcohol and drugs.

    .

    Tucker and her friends sneak into Deans, her ex-boyfriends house.

    Dean is attacked by Tucker and then murdered by Garett.

    The court gives Tucker the death penalty for a double murder.

    Tucker also wounds Deans girlfriend, Deborah.

    Deborah is murdered by Garett.

    A M i l t K l F T k

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    A M e m o r i a l t o K a r l a F a y e T u c k e r

    B r o w n E x e c u t e d b y t h e S t a t e o f T e x a s

    o n

    F e b r u a r y 3 r d 1 9 9 8

    J u s t t h e F a c t s

    M y O p i n i o n s

    O t h e r L i n k s

    P r e s . B u s h

    M o c k s

    T u c k e r ' s

    C l e m e n c y P l e a M y T e x a s

    Q u a r t e r D e s i g n

    C o n s i s t e n t L i f e

    E t h i c W e b r i n g

    O n F e b r u a r y 3 r d o f 1 9 9 8 , t h e S t a t e o f T e x a s e x e c u t e d K a r l a F a y e

    T u c k e r B r o w n f o r h e r p a r t i n 2 e x t r e m e l y b r u t a l m u r d e r s c o m m i t t e d

    i n 1 9 8 3 . M e d i a c o v e r a g e o f h e r e x e c u t i o n c e n t e r e d o n s e v e r a l f a c t o r s :

    K a r l a w o u l d b e t h e f i r s t w o m a n e x e c u t e d b y T e x a s s i n c e t h e

    1 8 6 0 ' s

    K a r l a w a s a w o m a n ( a n d a p r e t t y o n e , a t t h a t )

    K a r l a w a s a b o r n - a g a i n C h r i s t i a n

    W e w e r e f l o o d e d w i t h a l l s o r t s o f i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t K a r l a ' s l i f e a n dg o t t o k n o w h e r . S h e ' s a n e x t r e m e l y d e e p p e r s o n . H e r l i f e h a s b e e n

    t h r o u g h s u c h e x t r e m e s t h a t i t b o g g l e s m y m i n d : a c h i l d h o o d f u l l o f

    a b u s e a n d n e g l e c t , a y o u t h i m m e r s e d i n a w o r l d o f d r u g s a n d

    i m m o r a l i t y , a s e n s a t i o n a l b r u t a l c r i m e y i e l d i n g s o c i e t y ' s u l t i m a t e

    p u n i s h m e n t , p e r s o n a l r e d e m p t i o n , g u i l t , p a i n , f a c i n g o n e ' s d e a t h .

    R e g a r d l e s s o f h e r p a t h i n l i f e , K a r l a ' s f i n a l d e s t i n a t i o n w a s a p l a c e

    . . , .

    Y e s , w e g o t t o k n o w q u i t e a l o t a b o u t K a r l a .

    W e s h o u l d n o t f o r g e t t h e v i c t i m s i n t h i s c a s e : J e r r y L y n n D e a n a n dD e b o r a h T h o r n t o n . T h e i r l i v e s w e r e c u t s h o r t b y K a r l a a n d h e r

    a c c o m p l i c e i n a m o s t b r u t a l m a n n e r . W h i l e I a m p h i l o s o p h i c a l l y

    o p p o s e d t o t h e d e a t h p e n a l t y , I c a n e a s i l y u n d e r s t a n d w h y t h e j u d g e

    s e n t e n c e d K a r l a t o d i e . H a d " t h a t K a r l a " e x i s t e d t o d a y , f e w p e o p l e

    w o u l d h a v e m o u r n e d h e r e x e c u t i o n . B u t 1 5 y e a r s p a s s e d b e t w e e n

    K a r l a ' s s e n t e n c i n g a n d h e r d e a t h . I n t h a t t i m e , I b e l i e v e K a r l a h a d

    r e h a b i l i t a t e d a n d w a s n o l o n g e r a t h r e a t t o S o c i e t y . W i t h a l l d u e

    r e s p e c t t o t h e v i c t i m s a n d t h e i r f a m i l i e s , a t t h e t i m e o f h e r e x e c u t i o n

    n o c i v i l i z e d b e n e f i t w a s d e r i v e d f r o m K a r l a ' s d e a t h . K a r l a d e s i r e d m e r c y f r o m T e x a s . S h e w a s n ' t a s k i n g f o r f r e e d o m ; o n l y

    t o s p e n d t h e r e s t o f h e r l i f e i n p r i s o n w o r k i n g h e r v e r y s p e c i a l

    m i n i s t r y t o i n m a t e s .

    K a r l a w a s r e f u s e d m e r c y a n d h e r l i f e w a s e x t i n g u i s h e d . T h i s w e b s i t e

    s e r v e s t o h i g h l i g h t t h e i n j u s t i c e o f h e r e x e c u t i o n a s w e l l a s b e i n g m y

    h u m b l e a t t e m p t t o h o n o r t h e p e r s o n K a r l a h a d b e c o m e : a c a r i n g a n d

    g i v i n g p e r s o n . . . a m e n t c h . H e r v e h i c l e w a s C h r i s t i a n i t y a n d , a l t h o u g h

    I a m n o t C h r i s t i a n , I r e s p e c t h e r j o u r n e y . I t r i u m p h i n h e r s e l f -

    t r a n s f o r m a t i o n a n d d e e p l y r e g r e t h e r d e a t h .

    T h e w o r l d i s a s a d d e r p l a c e w i t h o u t K a r l a F a y e T u c k e r .

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    Read the Memorial passage carefully and correct the following

    passage which summarises the content of the webpage.

    WhileWhileWhileWhile----computer stagecomputer stagecomputer stagecomputer stage

    Activity 4 (10 minutes)

    .

    The writer is for Tuckers execution saying that she only

    robbed two strangers ithout hurting them. He believes thatthe court has shown justice, because Tucker has been a

    devoted criminal since her young age. It is true that Tucker

    has asked to be released and return home, but the state of

    Illinois has refused and sentenced her instead to death by

    electrocution. The writer regrets her death but wants to

    remind people that mercy should never be granted to

    murderers like Tucker.

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    Read the text again, discuss with your partner and make up a

    list of all the serious reasons for NOT executing Tucker.

    While-computer stage

    Activity 5 (5 minutes)

    SERIOUS REASONS FOR NOT EXECUTING TUCKERSERIOUS REASONS FOR NOT EXECUTING TUCKERSERIOUS REASONS FOR NOT EXECUTING TUCKERSERIOUS REASONS FOR NOT EXECUTING TUCKER

    1.1.1.1. ........

    2.. ..2.. ..2.. ..2.. ..

    3. 3. 3. 3.

    4. 4. 4. 4.

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    You are a priest who got to know Tucker in

    prison. Write a short letter of appeal and

    send it by email to the Supreme Court

    Post-computer stage

    Activity 6 (25 minutes)

    to live.

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    an appropriate and effective methodology

    relevance and authenticity of materials

    re evance an aut ent c ty o tas sa change of roles between Teacher and Learne

    a natural way of learning a foreign language