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IIS SeminarIIS SeminarComputer Human Interaction: Computer Human Interaction:
Improving Computing for Improving Computing for Novice ProgrammersNovice Programmers
Cheryl SealsCheryl Seals
Auburn UniversityAuburn UniversityComputer Human Interaction LaboratoryComputer Human Interaction Laboratory
IntroductionIntroductionIn classrooms, computers are only used for drill and practice.In classrooms, computers are only used for drill and practice.
–– Reduces mundane tasksReduces mundane tasks–– Does little to Does little to develop higherdevelop higher--order reasoning and problemorder reasoning and problem--
solving skillssolving skills–– Students learn more from exploratory learning (e.g. Students learn more from exploratory learning (e.g.
simulations)simulations)
Create a new simulation creation environment thatCreate a new simulation creation environment thatempowers teachers as authors and resource developersempowers teachers as authors and resource developers
1.1. evaluate existing environmentsevaluate existing environments2.2. develop and refine a new set of tools that emphasize develop and refine a new set of tools that emphasize
minimalism and reuseminimalism and reuse
Challenges:Challenges:Teaching PracticeTeaching Practice
A segment of a larger effort to promote science A segment of a larger effort to promote science learning learning Teachers are busyTeachers are busy–– Limited time to learn new technologiesLimited time to learn new technologies–– Limited time to build materialsLimited time to build materials
Teachers won’t use software if it doesn’t meet Teachers won’t use software if it doesn’t meet their needstheir needs–– Make it easy to satisfy their specific needsMake it easy to satisfy their specific needs
Minimalist instruction which emphasizes rapid Minimalist instruction which emphasizes rapid startstart--up and meaningful tasks.up and meaningful tasks.
Research Process
Initial Requirements
IntrinsicEvaluations
EmpiricalEvaluations
Design
Prototype Formative Evaluation
Mediated Evaluation&Field Test
AgentsheetsAgentsheets
Agentsheets: more sophisticated with an environment conducive for exploration and reuse at various levels.
StagecastStagecast
Stagecast: great for simple demos,
(e.g., at the level for younger kids).
SimBuilderSimBuilder
Teacher Teacher CreationsCreations
Reuse Study Example Results
User Created Volcano Models
User Created Ocean Models User Created Photosynthesis Model
Reuse Study Example Results
User Created Volcano Models
User Created Ocean Models User Created Photosynthesis Model
Interface Design
Rules of interface design – Shniederman– Strive for consistency, informative feedback– Design dialogs to yield closure– error prevention and simple error handling– Support undo and reduce short-term memory load.
First rule of usability? Don’t listen to users – Jakob Nielson– Conducted series of experiments to become familiar with user
population and gathered user task profilesFun Learning Stagecast Creator. Seals, Rosson, Carroll, Lewis, ColsonCommunity Design of Community Simulations. Rosson, Carroll, SealsTeachers as Simulation Programmers. Rosson, Seals
Work to DoWork to Do
Usability Evaluation of Systems & Usability Evaluation of Systems & Studies with UsersStudies with Users–– Study learning, motivation, etc.Study learning, motivation, etc.User Interface DesignUser Interface DesignImprove Existing SystemsImprove Existing SystemsDevelop Systems that meet our user’s needsDevelop Systems that meet our user’s needsSupport needs with software and with virtual Support needs with software and with virtual communitiescommunities
Virtual Virtual CommunitiesCommunities
Community SimsCommunity Sims
tapped in@SRItapped in@SRI
squeakland.orgsqueakland.org