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Computers Are Your Future
© 2006 Prentice-Hall, Inc.
© 2006 Prentice-Hall, Inc Slide 2
Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Computers Are Your Future
Chapter 10
Careers and Certification
© 2006 Prentice-Hall, Inc Slide 3
Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
What You Will Learn . . .
Traditional information technology (IT) career paths Computer science (CS) and computer information science (CIS) curricula in colleges and universitiesSettings in which most IT workers find employmentThe business skills IS managers want in new IT workersThe technical skills currently in high demandThe positive and negative aspects of certification
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Traditional Information Technology (IT) Career Paths
Learn about computersStay abreast of job trends
stats.bls.gov
Bachelor’s degree is a prerequisite for the best jobs
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Traditional Information Technology (IT) Career Paths
Information technology (IT) professionalsWork with IT in all its various formsNeeded by both small and large companiesKeep up with fast-changing technology
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Typical Job Titles and Responsibilities in a Corporate IS Department
Job TitleChief Information Officer (CIO)Director of Computer OperationsDirector of Network ServicesNetwork EngineerSystems Programmer/AdministratorClient/Server ManagerSystems AnalystProgrammer/AnalystProgrammer
ResponsibilitiesSenior-level management Defines the IS department’s mission, objectives, and budgetsMiddle-management positionEmphasizes overall system reliabilityMiddle-management positionEmphasizes overall network reliabilityInstalls, maintains, and supports computer networksInstalls, maintains, and supports the operating system
Installs, maintains, and supports client/server applications
Interacts with others to design information systemsDesigns, codes, and tests softwareWrites code according to specifications
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Typical Job Titles and Responsibilities in a Software Development Firm
Job Title Responsibilities
Director of Research and Development
Senior-level management position in charge of all product development activities
Software Architect Computer scientists who are challenged to create new, cutting-edge technologies
Software Engineer Manages the details of software development projects
Systems Engineer Gives technical presentations and supports products on-site
Software Developer Develops new programs under the direction of the software architect
Customer SupportTechnician
Provides assistance to customers who need help with products
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsFastest growing industries in US economy:
Software publishingComputer system designRelated computer services
Traditional Information Technology (IT) Career Paths
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
OffshoringTransfer of jobs from workers in one country to workers in other countries
OutsourcingTransfer of labor from the firm to outside entities
Traditional Information Technology (IT) Career Paths
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Computer Science (CS)Computer Information Systems (CIS)Systems and Software EngineeringElectrical Engineering
Education for Traditional IT Careers
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Computer Science (CS)Computer science uses the principles of science and engineering to improve computingTheory rather than the practical applications of computing is emphasizedTraining is technical and involves higher mathematics (calculus)
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Computer Science (CS)
Training also involves:Programming languagesProgramming language structureAdvanced computer graphicsArtificial intelligenceRelational database design
Graduates find jobs in software development firms and information systems departments
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Computer Information Systems (CIS)
Computer information system departments are usually located within business schoolsCIS focuses on the practical applications of computingThe skills needed by businesses are emphasized
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Computer Information Systems (CIS)
Training involves:ProgrammingSystems analysisFinance and marketingCommunications skillsInterpersonal skills
Graduates find jobs in corporate information systems departments as well as software development companies
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Systems EngineeringSystems engineering uses the scientific method to create and maintain systems in business and industrySystems engineering emphasizes looking at the whole picture Students learn project management skillsGraduates are in high demand in the areas of software development, system analysis, and program development
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering focuses on digital circuit design and communication technologiesJobs are in hardware development
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Traditional Methods of Continuing Education
Training Seminars:Computer-relatedLast from one day to one weekPresented by hardware or software developers or companies specializing in training for new technology
Computer Magazines, Newspapers, and Journals:
Indispensable resources for IT professionalsEither cover the entire world of computer issues or are aimed at a specific part
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Traditional Methods of Continuing Education
Conferences and ShowsAre a way of keeping in touch with the professionTrade shows – Annual meetings in which manufacturers, designers, and dealers showcase their products
Professional OrganizationsProvide a way for one to keep up with his/her area of interest
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Professional Organizations
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Association for Women in Computing (AWC) Association of Internet Professionals (AIP) Data Processing Management Association (DPMA) Network Professional Association (NPA)
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
New Information Technology (IT) Career Paths
New technologies and the nature of businesses are changing IT careersA four-year college degree is insufficient for some employersEmployees need skills in communication, business savvy, and technologyCorporate downsizing or mergers may affect IT careersIT workers must manage their own careers
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Sought-After Business SkillsTeamwork – Ability of an individual to work effectively in a team environmentProject management – Ability to plan and manage a projectCommunication –Writing and interpersonal skills as well as the ability to give presentationsBusiness acumen – Some knowledge of business
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Sought-After Technology Skills
Networking – Skills related to Ethernet, TCP/IP, and LAN administrationMicrosoft Windows XP – Integration of .NET Passport with Windows XPUNIX – Demand for system configuration, maintenance, networking, and programmingTCP/IP – Knowledge of Internet protocols
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Sought-After Technology Skills
Oracle – Experience in working with Oracle database and client/server applicationsC++ – Language of choice for software developmentMicrosoft Visual Basic – Rapid application development and code reusability
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
New Jobs in Information Technology
Job Title Responsibilities
Network/Internet security specialist
Installs and maintains firewalls, antivirus software, and other security software
Interactive digital media specialist
Creates engaging presentations, including animation and video
Webmaster Designs and maintains a Web server and related database servers
Web application engineer
Designs, develops, tests, and documents new Web-based services for Web sites
Web specialist Creates high-quality content pages for Web sites
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Certification is a skills and knowledge assessment organized by computer industry vendorsTo obtain a certificate you:
Take courses at a college, training center, or study on your ownTake a comprehensive examinationCertificate is issued when the exam is passed
Certificates need to be renewed periodicallySelected certification programs
Certification
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Selected Certification Programs Certification Programs
Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA)Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE)Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) + InternetMicrosoft Certified Solution Developer (MCSD)Certified NetWare Engineer (CNE)Certified Java Programmer
Certified Java DeveloperA+Net+CISCO
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Certification
Certification benefits:Enable employers to assess skills from a pool of applicantsEmployer may increase salary offers
Certification risks:Students focus on a specific vendor’s technologyVendor’s technology may become obsoleteHaving one skill isn’t enoughHiring people with narrow training may be risky for employers
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Chapter 13 Summary
• Information technology (IT) careers require a four-year college degree in computer science (CS) or computer information systems (CIS)
• Training in computer science emphasizes the theoretical and cutting-edge aspects of computing
• Training in computer information systems emphasizes more practical aspects of computing in business settings
• IT workers find employment in corporate information systems (IS)
• IS managers look for IT workers with teamwork, projects management communication skills, and business savvy
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Computers Are Your Future Chapter 10
Chapter 13 Summary(continued)
• High demand technical skills include networking, Windows XP, UNIX, C++, and Internet related technologies
• Certification provides a way of demonstrating your skills to an employer
• Certification can help ensure that an employee has the skills necessary to do the job