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Concrete Shear Walls in RISA Concrete Shear Walls in RISA Presenter: Presenter: Deborah Penko, P.E. Deborah Penko, P.E.

Concrete Walls Openings - RISA Shear Wall Presentatio… · Interior= Light Grey Color coded Rendered view: ‐z Modify Wall Panels‐Flip Axis Exterior = Dark Grey +z Concrete Wall

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Page 1: Concrete Walls Openings - RISA Shear Wall Presentatio… · Interior= Light Grey Color coded Rendered view: ‐z Modify Wall Panels‐Flip Axis Exterior = Dark Grey +z Concrete Wall

Concrete Shear Walls in RISAConcrete Shear Walls in RISA

Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Penko, P.E.Deborah Penko, P.E.

Page 2: Concrete Walls Openings - RISA Shear Wall Presentatio… · Interior= Light Grey Color coded Rendered view: ‐z Modify Wall Panels‐Flip Axis Exterior = Dark Grey +z Concrete Wall

RISAFloor 6.0

RISA‐3D 10.0

Concrete Wall Design ProgramsConcrete Wall Design Programs

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Modeling Walls in RISAModeling Walls in RISA

Page 4: Concrete Walls Openings - RISA Shear Wall Presentatio… · Interior= Light Grey Color coded Rendered view: ‐z Modify Wall Panels‐Flip Axis Exterior = Dark Grey +z Concrete Wall

Interior = Light GreyColor coded Rendered view:

Interior = Light Grey‐z

Modify Wall Panels‐ Flip Axis

Exterior = Dark Grey+z

Concrete Wall Modeling

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Wall FEAWall FEA

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Automatic MeshingLine or point constraints created in the wall.

• Openings

• Loads• Loads

• Intersected by another wall panel

• Diaphragms

• Beams or plate elements

• Nodes

Wall MeshWall Mesh

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What to Avoid:

• Very narrow regions and openingsPossible Alternative:

Meshing TipsMeshing Tips

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• Small offsets between opening edges C bi th i

What to Avoid:• Small offsets between opening edges Combine the openings

Alternative:

Meshing TipsMeshing Tips

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What to Avoid:

• Small offsets between Regions and External Boundaries conditions. 

Meshing TipsMeshing Tips

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What to Avoid:• Intersecting wall with very little overlapg y p

Alternative:

Plan View

Meshing TipsMeshing Tips

Plan View

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In‐Plane: Out of Plane:In‐Plane: Out of Plane: 

Loads On WallsLoads On Walls

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Types of Loading on Walls• Point Loads

Di t ib t d L d•Distributed Loads

Loads On WallsLoads On Walls

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Types of Loading on Walls

S f L d• Surface Loads

Loads On WallsLoads On Walls

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Wall Design Rules 

• Rule for ENTIRE wall

• Design = Reinforcement

Regions  

• Similar to Design Strips

• Regions missing?

Concrete Wall Design Rules

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Reinforcement

Concrete Wall Design Rules

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Group Wall ON

Concrete Wall Design Rules

Group Wall  OFF Group Wall  ON

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O b i i (d d f h i l b )Outer bars orientation: (d  measured from the vertical bars)HorizontalVertical

Centered

Concrete Wall Design Rules

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Transfer Turned On

Concrete Wall Design Rules

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What sections of the ACI apply to walls?

Section    7.6  General Reinforcement Spacing Requirements7.6.1   minimum spacing requirements 7.6.5 maximum spacing requirements

Section    14.3  Wall Reinforcement Requirements14.3.2 &.3 minimum reinforcement ratios requirements 14.3.4  thickness requirements   

proportioning and cover checks14.3.5 maximum spacing requirements

Section 11.9.8 and 11.9.9 Shear Reinforcement Requirements for WallsSection    11.9.8 and 11.9.9  Shear Reinforcement Requirements for Walls11.9.8 if the Vu exceeds 0.5*ϕ*Vc11.9.9 

ACI 08 CODE ReferencesACI 08 CODE References

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ACI Concrete Design Requires P‐Delta

Per 10.10.2 “the design … shall be based on factored forces and moments from second‐order analysis satisfying 10.10.3, 10.10.4 OR 10.10.5”

• Nonlinear Second Order Analysis (10.10.3) 

• Elastic Second Order Analysis (10.10.4) 

•Moment Magnification (10.10.5 & 10.10.6)

PP‐‐DeltaDelta

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What is P‐Delta in RISA?

As the wall is loaded, it deflects.

The deflections induce secondary moments due to the fact that the wall is no longer co‐linear.

,

V = P (Axial Force)  x       . Ht of Wall

Secondary Shears:

PP‐‐DeltaDelta

Ht of Wall

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Wall P‐Delta

‐ delta

‐ delta

Turn on the PDelta Check for all Load Combinations

Big PBig P‐‐DeltaDelta

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Little P‐DeltaElement Curvature EffectsElement Curvature Effects‐ delta

Only Required for Slender walls to account for:

• Influence of Axial Loads

• Presence of Cracked regionsg

• Effects of load duration

Little PLittle P‐‐DeltaDelta

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Cracked Sections

Deflection is based on the Ig OR Icrg cr

Global Parameters – Concrete TabCheck “Use Cracked Sections”

Walls   (10.10.4.1)In‐Plane  Icr = 0.7Ig (Un‐cracked)

Out of Plane I =0 35I (Cracked)Out‐of‐Plane      Icr =0.35Ig (Cracked)

Cracked Moment of InertiaCracked Moment of Inertia

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Questions?

Please let us know if you have questions.

We will answer as many questions as time permits during the webinar.  

Once the webinar is closed we will post all Q&A’s to ourOnce the webinar is closed, we will post all Q&As to our website: www.risa.com

For further information, contact us at: [email protected]

Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Brisbin, P.E.Deborah Brisbin, P.E.

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First Check Wall Slenderness 

Slender (Eq. 10‐6)

= full ht of wall or segments between diaphragms p g

Yes   or    No   Little P‐Delta not req iredrequired

Moment Magnification (10.10.6)

EI = 0.25EcIg  From CommentaryMinimum Moment per 10.10.6.5 (M2,min)

Little PLittle P‐‐DeltaDelta