HOMEWORK• STUDY FOR QUIZ ON FRIDAY

• WHAT WILL BE ON THE QUIZ?

a. SENSATION AND PERCEPTION

b. CONSCIOUSNESS

c. DREAMS, SLEEP DISORDERS, AND REM SLEEP

d. FREUD -ID, EGO, SUPEREGO, IMPORTANCE OF DREAMS, OEDIPUS COMPLEX

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• REVIEW SENSATION AND PERCEPTION

• REVIEW CONSCIOUSNESS

• ANALYZE CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

• CONNECT PAVLOV'S DOG EXPERIMENT TO YOUR OWN LIVES

WARM UP

• WHAT CHEMICAL IS RELEASED IN YOUR BODY WHEN YOU FEEL PAIN?

• WHAT IS THE TERM FOR HOW THE BODY COMPENSATES FOR LOSS OF A SENSE?

• WHAT IS THE GESTALT THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY?

THE EYE AND EAR: SENSATION

• WHICH PART OF THE EYE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMMUNICATING VISUAL MESSAGES TO THE BRAIN?

• HOW DOES THE EAR COMMUNICATE MESSAGES TO THE BRAIN?

THE EYE AND EAR: SENSATION

CONSCIOUSNESS

• USING YOUR NOTES, LIST THE FIVE STAGES OF CONSCIOUSNESS

• EXPLAIN HOW CONSCIOUSNESS IMPACTS YOUR PERCEPTION AND SENSATION

• WHAT IS THE CONNECTION BETWEEN FREUD AND CONSCIOUSNESS?

STUDY GUIDE

• FILL IN ALL SPECIFIC DETAILS AND FACTS THAT COULD BE INCLUDED ON THE QUIZ FOR EACH TOPIC

• USE THIS TO STUDY!!!

TRANSITIONING- CONSCIOUSNESS TO CONDITIONING

• CONSCIOUSNESS IMPACTS YOUR RESPONSE TO STIMULI

• LEARNED RESPONSES: YOU RESPOND TO STIMULI BASED ON YOUR EXPERIENCES

• CONDITIONED RESPONSES: YOU RESPOND IN A CERTAIN WAY TO STIMULI BASED ON UNCONSCIOUS

FORCES AND ON YOUR EXPERIENCES

• UNCONDITIONED RESPONSES: YOU RESPOND IN A CERTAIN WAY TO STIMULI BASED ON CONSCIOUS

FORCES AND YOUR EXPERIENCES

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU SEE THIS STIMULUS?

• 1. WHAT IS THE LEARNED RESPONSE HERE?

• 2. WHAT IS THE CONDITIONED RESPONSE HERE?

• 3. WHAT IS THE UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE HERE?

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU SEE THIS STIMULUS?

1. Is this a conditioned response,

unconditioned response, or a learned

response?

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU SEE THIS STIMULUS

Is this a conditioned response, unconditioned response,

or a learned response?

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING VS. OPERANT CONDITIONING

•CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: AN UNCONSCIOUS

RESPONSE TO A LEARNED EXPERIENCE

•OPERANT CONDITIONING: A CONSCIOUS RESPONSE

TO A LEARNED EXPERIENCE

THE CLASS GUINEA PIG: WHO WANT’S M&M’S?

• I NEED ONE VOLUNTEER

a. YOU WILL BE ASKED TO PERFORM A BEHAVIOR

b. WHEN YOU DO IT CORRECTLY, YOU WILL GET AN M&M

PAVLOV’S DOG-CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

• 1. WHAT BEHAVIOR WAS PAVLOV LOOKING FOR IN HIS DOGS?

• 2. WHAT IS A NEUTRAL STIMULI AND WHAT WERE THE NEUTRAL STIMULI THAT WERE USED IN THE

EXPERIMENT?

• 3. WHAT DID PAVLOV DISCOVER IN RELATION TO HOW ASSOCIATIONS AREMADE?

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=MT4N9GSBOMI

WHAT BEHAVIOR IS BEING LEARNED?

IS THE RESPONSE LEARNED, CONDITIONED, OR UNCONDITIONED?

WHAT IS THE STIMULUS THAT IS CAUSING THIS LEARNED RESPONSE?

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT

• I NEED ONE STUDENT VOLUNTEER

• POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT= IF YOU GET THE ANSWER RIGHT, YOU GET EXTRA CREDIT ON QUIZ

• NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT= IF YOU GET THE ANSWER WRONG, YOU HAVE TO STRAIGHTEN UP THE

CLASSROOM AT THE END

B.F. SKINNER: POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT IS MUCH MORE EFFECTIVE THAN NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT

•PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT: IMMEDIATE, TANGIBLE RESULTS OF A

BEHAVIOR

•SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT: APPROVAL OF BEHAVIOR THAT IS GOING TO

BE LONGER ENDURING THAN THE IMMEDIATE PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT

SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT

• CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT: REWARDS EVERY TIME A BEHAVIOR OCCURS

• PARTIAL REINFORCEMENT: REWARDS SOME OF THE TIME A BEHAVIOR OCCURS

a. FIXED INTERVAL: REWARD COMES BASED ON AN INTERVAL OF TIME, WHICH IS FIXED

b. VARIABLE INTERVAL: REWARD COMES AT RANDOM OR IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE

EXAMPLES OF REINFORCEMENT

• 1. WHEN YOU PLAY A SLOT MACHINE IN VEGAS-WHAT KIND OF REINFORCEMENT IS THIS?

• 2. WHEN A LITTLE CHILD IS TOLD THAT THEY WILL GET ALL THEIR DESSERT IF THEY EAT ALL THEIR DINNER-

WHAT KIND OF REINFORCEMENT IS THIS?

• 3. WHEN A PARENT GIVES A STUDENT A BIG HUG WHEN THEY DO WELL ON A TEST-WHAT KIND OF

REINFORCEMENT IS THIS?

• 4. WHEN A DOG GETS ZAPPED WHEN THEY PASS AN ELECTRONIC DOG FENCE-WHAT KIND OF

REINFORCEMENT IS THIS?

LIST EXAMPLES OF REINFORCEMENT IN YOUR OWN LIFE

• WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT IN YOUR LIFE?

• WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT IN YOUR LIFE?

• WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT IN YOUR LIFE?

• WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF PARTIAL REINFORCEMENT IN YOUR LIFE?