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Confidential & Proprietary • Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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Page 1: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

Confidential & Proprietary • Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company

U.S. Buying Trends

July 26, 2010

Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights

Version 8

Page 2: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

Confidential & ProprietaryCopyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company

April 18, 2023 Page 2U.S. Buying Trends

Buying Trends

Page 3: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

Confidential & ProprietaryCopyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company

April 18, 2023 Page 3U.S. Buying Trends

Edible Departments Driving Growth; Less Growth in Fresh Meat & Dairy (Where Prices Have Been Cut)

LatestLatest

TotalTotal DairyDairyFreshMeat

FreshMeat

DeliDeliFreshProduce

FreshProduce

AlcoBevAlcoBev

DryGrocery

DryGrocery

PkgdMeatPkgdMeat

HBAHBA NonFoodNonFood

GeneralMerch

GeneralMerch

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year); UPC-coded

FrozenFrozen

Page 4: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 4U.S. Buying Trends

LatestLatest

TotalTotal DairyDairyFreshMeat

FreshMeat

DeliDeliFreshProduce

FreshProduce

AlcoBevAlcoBev

DryGrocery

DryGrocery

PkgdMeatPkgdMeat

HBAHBANonFoodNonFood

GeneralMerch

GeneralMerch

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year); UPC-coded

FrozenFrozen

Non-Edibles Leading Unit Decline

Economy driving consumers to make

trade-offs or buy less

Economy driving consumers to make

trade-offs or buy less

Page 5: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 5U.S. Buying Trends

Softness in Recent Quarter Driven by Price Cuts

LatestLatest

TotalTotal

DairyDairy

FreshMeat

FreshMeat

DeliDeli

FreshProduce

FreshProduce

AlcoBevAlcoBev

DryGrocery

DryGrocery

PkgdMeatPkgdMeat

HBAHBANonFoodNonFood

GeneralMerch

GeneralMerch

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 13 & 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year); UPC-coded

FrozenFrozen

Page 6: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 6U.S. Buying Trends

Source: Company websites

Price Wars in Chicago

Page 7: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 7U.S. Buying Trends

Weekly Value E-mails & Continuity Value Promotion from Dominick’s

Source: Dominick’s customer email advertisements; Jewel-Osco

Page 8: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 8U.S. Buying Trends

Aggressively Promoting “Unbeatable Prices”; Carry 25,000 Items at Less Than $1

Source: Walmart sale circular, January 3 - January 9, 2010

Page 9: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 9U.S. Buying Trends

Value Price Program

Source: Katy Batdorff | The Grand Rapids Press | New signs at a Spartan-owned Family Fare in Kentwood highlight the store's sale prices

Page 10: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 10U.S. Buying Trends

Food Lion Launches Low Price Heritage Campaign

Source: Food Lion

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April 18, 2023 Page 11U.S. Buying Trends

A&P Lowering Prices Too

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April 18, 2023 Page 12U.S. Buying Trends

Kroger: “Low Prices Plus More”

Source: Kroger

Page 13: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 13U.S. Buying Trends

Sweetbay Going Public w/Price Comparisons

Source: http://www.takebackyourlist.com/

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April 18, 2023 Page 14U.S. Buying Trends

A Caution for Retailers on Price Rollbacks

•Be careful what you ask for!

•Price rollbacks are market-wide:–No competitive advantage for individual retailers so no inherent traffic gains

•Nielsen research shows that price rollbacks reduce category dollars:–Categories are far less price-sensitive than brands–Category volume will increase slightly, but not as much as price goes down – so dollar sales go down

Page 15: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 15U.S. Buying Trends

Consumer Packaged Goods Prices Have Fallen & Units on Promotion Have Grown

% Change Unit Prices

-2

0

2

4

6

All Departments

% Change Feature and/or Display Unit Sales

-8-4048

12

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 16U.S. Buying Trends

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Category % Unit Price Change

48 categories w/decrease up to 9.1%

2 categories w/increase 17.7– 18.4%

4 category w/increase 10.6–12.4%

58 categories w/increase 0–4.9%

Most Category Prices Up Marginally or Falling in Latest Quarter

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (FDM w/ Walmart), 13-weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year) – 117 major category groupings

5 categories w/increase 5.1–7.7%

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April 18, 2023 Page 17U.S. Buying Trends

What a Difference From Year Ago: 41% of Categories w/Price Cuts Versus 18% 2009

% of Categories w/Unit Price Change of:

4

48

50

18

41

2238

24

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

-0.1% to -9.1%

0% to 4.9%

5% to 9.9%

10% to 14.9%

15% +

06/13/2009 06/12/2010

13-week period endingSource: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (FDM w/ Walmart) – 117 major category groupings

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April 18, 2023 Page 18U.S. Buying Trends

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

Seasonal Gen Merchandise

Baby Food

Seafood-Canned

Diet Aids

Candles/Incense & Acces

Juices Drinks-Shelf Stbl

Dough Products-Refrig

Frozen Novelties

Flour

Light Bulbs Telephone

Shortening/Oil

Vegetables & Grains-Dry

Pet Food

Pasta

Ice Cream

Cereal

Only One of the Categories w/Biggest Unit Price Cuts Grew in Dollar Sales

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (FDM w/ Walmart), 13 weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year) – 117 major category groupings

% Unit Price Change % Change in $ Sales

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April 18, 2023 Page 19U.S. Buying Trends

Weak Total Store Performance – Price Cuts & Heightened Promotions Not Working

% Change Dollar Sales

-2

0

2

4

6

% Change Unit Sales

-5

0

5

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

All Departments

Or would situation be worse without

value efforts?

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 67

Neutral: 2 Negative: 48 (categories)

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April 18, 2023 Page 20U.S. Buying Trends

Percent Change in Unit Prices

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

09/13/08 12/13/08 03/14/09 06/13/09 09/12/09 12/12/09 03/13/10 06/12/10

13-week period ending

Total All Depts Alcoholic Bevs Dairy Deli

Dry Grocery Fresh Meat Fresh Produce Frozen Foods

General Merch HBA Non-Food Grocery Pkgd Meat

Lower Prices Versus the End of 2008, w/Some Increases in Recent Quarters

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart); versus prior year

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April 18, 2023 Page 21U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-3

0

3

6

9

12

% Change Unit Sales

-8-6-4-20246

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Dry Grocery

Similar Trend for Dry Grocery DepartmentAvg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 12 Neutral: 1 Negative: 27 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 22U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-4

0

4

8

% Change Unit Sales

-4

-2

0

2

4

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Frozen

Frozen Department Was on Stronger Trend

Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 7 Neutral: 0 Negative: 5 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 23U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-10-8-6-4-2024

% Change Unit Sales

-3

0

3

6

9

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Dairy

Prices Have Risen & Are Generating Better Trend on Dairy Dollar Sales

Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 9 Neutral: 1 Negative: 2 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 24U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-2

0

2

4

6

8

% Change Unit Sales

-2

0

2

4

6

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Deli

Deli Department Holding Up Better Than Most

Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 0 Neutral: 0 Negative: 1 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 25U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-2

2

6

10

% Change Unit Sales

-202468

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Packaged Meat Growth Stalled in Recent Periods

Packaged Meat Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 1 Neutral: 0 Negative: 0 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

Page 26: Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company U.S. Buying Trends July 26, 2010 Todd Hale SVP, Consumer & Shopper Insights Version 8

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April 18, 2023 Page 26U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-9-5

-137

1115

% Change Unit Sales

-4

0

4

8

12

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Lower Prices Not Bolstering Fresh Meat Dollar or Unit Sales

Fresh Meat Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 0 Neutral: 0 Negative: 1 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 27U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-2

0

2

4

6

8

% Change Unit Sales

-4

0

4

8

12

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Fresh Produce

Fresh Produce Sales Improving Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 1 Neutral: 0 Negative: 0 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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% Change Unit Sales

-6

-4

-2

0

2

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

HBA

Continued Weakness in Health & Beauty

% Change Dollar Sales

-2

-1

0

1

2

Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 16 Neutral: 0 Negative: 5 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 29U.S. Buying Trends

% Change Dollar Sales

-2

0

2

4

6

8

% Change Unit Sales

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Non-Food Grocery

Continued Weakness in Non-FoodAvg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 9 Neutral: 0 Negative: 3 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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% Change Dollar Sales

-12

-8

-4

0

4

% Change Unit Sales

-15

-10

-5

0

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

General Merchandise

Continued Weakness in Non-Edibles, with General Merchandise Suffering the Most

Avg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 14 Neutral: 0 Negative: 5 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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% Change Dollar Sales

0

3

6

9

% Change Unit Sales

-2

0

2

4

6

10/04/08 11/01/08 11/29/08 12/27/08 01/24/09 02/21/09 03/21/0904/18/0905/16/09 06/13/09 07/11/09 08/08/09 09/05/0910/03/09 10/31/09 11/28/0912/26/0901/23/1002/20/1003/20/1004/17/1005/15/1006/12/10

Alcoholic Beverages

The Shining Star of DepartmentsAvg U Price Chg, 13 w/e 06/12/10:

Positive: 2 Neutral: 0 Negative: 2 (categories)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 4 week periods (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 32U.S. Buying Trends

Same-Store-Sales Trends

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

1 2 3 4 5 6

Last Six Reported Quarters

KrogerSam's ClubWalmartSafewaySuperValu

As Prices Fall, So Have Same-Store Sales Trends for These Retailers

Source: Company Press Releases

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April 18, 2023 Page 33U.S. Buying Trends

Unit Sales Growing Slower or Declining Faster (in Recent Quarter) in Most Dept’s

LatestLatest

TotalTotal

DairyDairy

FreshMeat

FreshMeat

DeliDeli

FreshProduce

FreshProduce

AlcoBevAlcoBev

DryGrocery

DryGrocery

FrozenFrozen

PkgdMeatPkgdMeat

HBAHBA

NonFoodNonFood

GeneralMerch

GeneralMerch

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 13 & 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year); UPC-coded

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April 18, 2023 Page 34U.S. Buying Trends

Inflationary Pressures Drove Stronger Growth Last Year

52-Weeks Ending June 13, 2009 % 52-Weeks Ending June 12, 2010 %

Canning/Freezing Supplies 26.1 Canning/Freezing Supplies 30.1

Vegetables & Grains-Dry 24.8 Tobacco & Accessories 9.1

Flour 22.6 Sugar/Sugar Substitutes 8.1

Pasta 19.7 Vitamins 7.7

Seasonal Gen Merchandise 14.3 Nuts 6.3

Shortening/Oil 13.4 Snacks/Spreads/Dip-Dairy 6.2

Butter & Margarine 11.4 Yogurt 6.2

Baking Mixes 11.1 Vegetables-Canned 5.5

Vegetables-Canned 11.1 Wine 5.3

Pet Food 11.0 Pizza/Snacks-Frozen 5.1

Top 10 Fastest Growing Categories (Dollar %—Change vs YAGO)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – *minimum $100 million in sales

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April 18, 2023 Page 35U.S. Buying Trends

This Year it Is Less About Food Basics

52-Weeks Ending June 13, 2009 % 52-Weeks Ending June 12, 2010 %

Canning/Freezing Supplies 15.2 Frozen Novelties 9.2

Combo Pack 8.1 Canning/Freezing Supplies 8.2

Wine 6.4 Nuts 7.2

Fresh Meat 6.0 Fragrances - Women 6.5

Prepared Foods-Dry Mixes 5.2 Seafood-Canned 6.2

Vitamins 4.9 Vitamins 6.1

Pasta 4.3 Yogurt 5.6

Baking Mixes 3.7 Juices & Drinks-Refrig 5.4

Frozen Novelties 3.4 Pizza/Snacks-Frozen 4.8

Juices & Drinks-Refrig 2.7 Fresh Produce 4.8

Top 10 Fastest Growing Categories (Unit %-Change vs YAGO)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – *minimum $100 million in sales

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Hy-Vee “Get Growing”

Source: Hy-Vee

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April 18, 2023 Page 37U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand $ Share

14.0

14.5

15.0

15.5

16.0

16.5

17.0

17.5

18.0

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/20/10 06/12/10

Store Brand $ Share Growth Began in Mid-2007; Leveled Off, But Still Growing

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

Initially Led By Rising Commodity Prices

Still Posting Share Gains

+1.9

Share point Gain from 2007

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Store Brand $ Share

36.5

37.0

37.5

38.0

38.5

39.0

39.5

40.0

40.5

41.0

41.5

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/20/10 06/12/10

Dairy

Dairy Department, Where Price Cuts Were Deep, Off From 2008 & 2009 Highs

+ 0.1

Share point Gain from 2007

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

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April 18, 2023 Page 39U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand $ Share

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/20/10 06/12/10

Deli Frozen Foods Fresh Meat Fresh Produce Dry Grocery Packaged Meat

Long-Term Store Brand $ Share Growth in Other Edible Departments

+ 3.7

+ 2.7

+ 4.0

+ 5.4

+ 1.5

+ 0.6

Share point Gain from 2007

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

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April 18, 2023 Page 40U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand $ Share

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/10/10 06/12/10

Non-Food Grocery HBA General Merch

Solid Store Brand $ Share Growth in Non-Food and Health & Beauty Department

+ 1.8

+ 3.3

+ 1.6

Share point Gain from 2007

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

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April 18, 2023 Page 41U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand Unit Share Growth Continues, But Softness in Latest Three Periods

Still Posting Share Gains

Real Shifting Gains From

Brands

+ 1.7

Share point Gain from 2007

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

Store Brand Unit Share

18.0

18.5

19.0

19.5

20.0

20.5

21.0

21.5

22.0

22.5

23.0

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/20/10 06/12/10

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April 18, 2023 Page 42U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand Unit Share

35.0

36.0

37.0

38.0

39.0

40.0

41.0

42.0

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/20/10 06/12/10

Dairy

Dairy Dragging Down Store Brand Unit Share, But Still Growing Long-Term

+ 1.4

Share point Gain from 2007

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

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April 18, 2023 Page 43U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand Unit Share

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/20/10 06/12/10

Frozen Foods Dry Grocery Deli Fresh Meat Fresh Produce Packaged Meat

Store Brand Growth in Other Edible Departments, But Slippage in Latest Periods

Share point Gain from 2007

+ 2.3

+ 2.5

+ 1.1

+ 2.7

+ 4.6

+ 0.3

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

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April 18, 2023 Page 44U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand Unit Share

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

06/16/07 09/08/07 12/01/07 02/23/08 05/17/08 08/09/08 11/01/08 01/24/09 04/18/09 07/11/09 10/03/09 12/26/09 03/10/10 06/12/10

Non-Food Grocery HBA General Merch

Gradual Store Brand Unit Share Growth in Non-Edibles

+ 2.3

+ 2.9

+ 2.2

Share point Gain from 2007

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) – 4-week increments

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April 18, 2023 Page 45U.S. Buying Trends

% of $ Sales (FDM w/WM)

38.8

26.6

21.3

17.5 17.2 15.9 14.9 14.6

0.88.6

13.7

Da

iry

De

li

Fro

zen

Fo

od

s

Fre

sh

Me

at

Fre

sh

Pro

du

ce

Dry

Gro

ce

ry

HB

A

No

n-F

oo

dG

roc

ery

Pa

ck

ag

ed

Me

at

Ge

ne

ral

Me

rch

Alc

oh

oli

cB

ev

s

Retailer Brand $ Share Varies by Department

17.2% AVG ( + 0.3 pts)

Greater development in food & beverage; share growth in all departments, but Dairy

(-1.1 +1.0 +0.6 +1.9 +1.9 +0.3 +1.1 +0.6 +0.7 +0.6 +0.1)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year)

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April 18, 2023 Page 46U.S. Buying Trends

% of Unit Sales (FDM w/WM)

40.1

22.2 21.920.0

18.9 17.5 16.7 16.3

0.9

14.114.8

Da

iry

No

n-F

oo

dG

roc

ery

Fro

zen

Fo

od

s

Dry

Gro

ce

ry

De

li

HB

A

Fre

sh

Me

at

Fre

sh

Pro

du

ce

Ge

ne

ral

Me

rch

Pa

ck

ag

ed

Me

at

Alc

oh

oli

cB

ev

s

Retailer Brand Unit Share Varies by Department

21.9% AVG ( + 0.4 pts)

Greater development in food & beverage; share growth in all departments but Dairy

(-0.2 +1.0 +0.5 +0.1 +1.0 +0.9 +1.6 +2.0 +0.8 +0.6 +0.1)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year)

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Stronger $ Growth from Store Brands & Overlap in Just Three Mega-Categories

Branded* % Store Brands* %

Canning/Freezing Supplies 30.0 Fragrances - Women 77.6

Tobacco & Accessories 9.2 Canning/Freezing Supplies 69.5

Snacks/Spreads/Dip-Dairy 9.0 Laundry Supplies 26.5

Nuts 7.7 Fruit-Dried 23.2

Yogurt 7.2 Wine 22.0

Vitamins 6.2 Cookware 21.3

Wine 5.1 Skin Care Preparations 20.1

Insecticides Repellants 5.0 Combo Pack 20.0

Candy 4.8 Detergents 19.7

Frozen Novelties 4.7 Personal Soap/Bath Needs 18.8

Pizza/Snacks-Frozen 4.4 Cosmetics 17.8

Vegetables-Canned 4.0 Diet Aids 16.8

Baking Supplies 3.8 Soft Drinks-Non Carb 15.2

Tea 3.6 Tea 14.8

Pickles/Olives/Relishes 3.5 Gum 14.5

Categories on both lists

Non-Edible Categories

Top 15 Fastest Growing Categories

(% $ Change)

Edibles no longer

dominate store brand

list

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 wks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year) – *minimum $100 million in sales

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Stronger Unit Growth from Store Brands & Duplication in Just Two Categories

Branded* % Store Brands* %

Frozen Novelties 9.6 Fragrances - Women 69.7

Snacks/Spreads/Dip-Dairy 8.6 Canning/Freezing Supplies 58.5

Seafood-Canned 8.4 Combo Pack 21.8

Canning/Freezing Supplies 8.1 Fruit-Dried 19.6

Nuts 8.1 Fresh Produce 19.2

Yogurt 6.8 Cookware 17.2

Vitamins 6.0 Wine 17.0

Juices & Drinks-Refrig 5.5 Personal Soap/Bath Needs 15.8

Shortening/Oil 4.8 Tea 15.3

Pizza/Snacks-Frozen 4.8 Tobacco & Accessories 14.9

Wine 4.5 Salad Dressings/Mayo/Top 14.7

Pkg'd Milks & Modifiers 4.5 Fresh Meat 13.7

Bread & Baked Goods 3.7 Cosmetics 12.7

Spices/Seasoning/Extract 2.8 Beer 12.3

Condiments/Gravies/Sauce 2.8 Skin Care Preparations 12.0

Top 15 Fastest Growing Categories

(% Unit Change)

Edibles less dominant on

store brand list; is duplication

from similar or different

consumers?Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 wks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year) – *minimum $100 million in sales

Categories on both lists

Non-Edible Categories

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Non-Edibles Top the List of Categories Driving Bigger Unit Declines

Branded* % Store Brands* %

Film & Cameras -35.7 Computer/Electronic Prods -84.0

Ethnic HABA -13.9 Deodorant -39.9

Seasonal Gen Merchandise -13.1 Film & Cameras -26.6

Juices/Drinks-Frozen -11.8 Insecticides Repellants -23.1

Diet Aids -11.5 Light Bulbs Telephone -22.1

Computer/Electronic Prods -10.9 Snacks/Spreads/Dip-Dairy -20.9

Office/School Supplies -10.8 Gum -20.8

Battery/Flashlite/Charge -10.2 Housewares Appliances -13.9

Pain Remedies -9.1 Men's Toiletries -12.7

Kitchen Gadgets -8.6 Seasonal Gen Merchandise -11.4

Baby Needs -8.5 Lawn and Garden -10.9

Fresheners/Deodorizers -8.4 Battery/Flashlite/Charge -10.6

Pet Care -8.2 Hair Care -10.5

Magazines Selected Title -7.8 Disposable Diapers -10.1

Feminine Hygiene -7.8 Juices/Drinks-Frozen -9.6

Top 15 Declining Categories

(% Unit Change)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 wks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year) – *minimum $100 million in sales

Faster declines for store brands

Categories on both lists

Non-Edible Categories

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Good $ Growth For These Non-Edible Categories, But Considerable Duplication

Branded* % Store Brands* %

Canning/Freezing Supplies 30.0 Fragrances - Women 77.6

Tobacco & Accessories 9.2 Canning/Freezing Supplies 69.5

Vitamins 6.2 Laundry Supplies 26.5

Insecticides Repellants 5.0 Cookware 21.3

Family Planning 3.5 Skin Care Preparations 20.1

Personal Soap/Bath Needs 3.2 Combo Pack 20.0

Cosmetics 2.7 Detergents 19.7

Lawn and Garden 2.5 Personal Soap/Bath Needs 18.8

Shaving Needs 0.4 Cosmetics 17.8

Grooming Aids 0.4 Diet Aids 16.8

Motor/Vehicle Care/Acc -0.1 Vitamins 12.0

Cookware -0.3 Pain Remedies 11.8

Deodorant -0.4 Kitchen Gadgets 10.8

Medications/Remedies -0.5 Buckets/Bins/Bath Acc 10.1

Men's Toiletries -0.6 Lawn and Garden 8.9

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 wks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year) – *minimum $100 million in sales

Top 15 Fastest Growing Non-Edible Categories

(% $ Change)

Is duplication driven by similar or different

consumers?

Categories on both lists

Non-Edible Categories

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Weaker Overall Unit Growth for Non-Edibles, But Store Brands Gaining Traction

Branded* % Store Brands* %

Canning/Freezing Supplies 8.1 Fragrances - Women 69.7

Vitamins 6.0 Canning/Freezing Supplies 58.5

Personal Soap/Bath Needs 2.2 Combo Pack 21.8

Family Planning 1.1 Cookware 17.2

Buckets/Bins/Bath Acc 0.0 Personal Soap/Bath Needs 15.8

Cookware -0.2 Tobacco & Accessories 14.9

Cosmetics -0.4 Cosmetics 12.7

Disposable Diapers -0.5 Skin Care Preparations 12.0

Tobacco & Accessories -0.8 Detergents 10.4

Sanitary Protection -0.9 Pain Remedies 9.1

Insecticides Repellants -1.7 Kitchen Gadgets 8.4

Detergents -2.0 Vitamins 6.3

Fragrances - Women -2.1 Diet Aids 4.8

Shaving Needs -2.4 Feminine Hygiene 4.7

Motor/Vehicle Care/Acc -2.7 First Aid 3.8

Top 15 Fastest Growing Non-Edible Categories (% Unit

Change)

Store brands showing

resurgence

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 wks ending 06/12/2010 (versus prior year) – *minimum $100 million in sales

Categories on both lists

Non-Edible Categories

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29 Large Store Brand Share Categories

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 – 117 major category groupings

14 categories w/40 + share

15 categories w/30 to 40 share

18 categories w/20 to 30 share 27 categories w/share

below 10

43 categories w/10 to 20 share

21.9% Total Store

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Store Brand Category Unit Shares

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Store Brand Share Strength in Commodity Categories or Those with Little Differentiation

1st Tier: 64.1 – 41.4 share 2nd Tier: 40.7 – 30.8 share 3rd Tier: 30.6 – 22.1 share

Milk Juices/Drinks-Frozen Ice Cream

Eggs-Fresh Pain Remedies Butter & Margarine

Sugar/Sugar Substitutes Dessert/Fruit/Tops-Froz Pasta

First Aid Pickles/Olives/Relishes Ice

Wrapping Materials Bags Paper Products Nuts

Vegetables-Canned Table Syrups/Molasses Dough Products-Refrig

Vegetables & Grains-Dry Bread & Baked Goods Medications/Remedies

Fruit-Canned Charcoal/Logs/Accessries Flour

Cot Chs/Sour Cream/Topping Bottled Water Laundry Supplies

Unprep Meat/Seafood-Frz Kitchen Gadgets Pkg'd Milks & Modifiers

Cheese Vitamins Disposable Diapers

Shortening/Oil Jams/Jellies/Spreads Candles/Incense & Acces

Vegetables-Frozen Cough and Cold Remedies Pet Care

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 – 117 major category groupings

Store Brand Unit Share Rankings Food & Beverage

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April 18, 2023 Page 54U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand Share Strength in Commodity Categories or Those with Little Differentiation

4th Tier: 21.8 – 18.6 share 5th Tier: 18.3 – 16.3 share 6th Tier: 16.0 – 13.0 share

Fruit-Dried Salad Dressings/Mayo/Top Buckets/Bins/Bath Acc

Spices/Seasoning/Extract Fragrances - Women Pet Food

Breakfast Foods-Frozen Snacks/Spreads/Dip-Dairy Prepared Foods-Dry Mixes

Seafood-Canned Yogurt Office/School Supplies

Baked Goods-Frozen Baking Supplies Cookware

Feminine Hygiene Light Bulbs Telephone Soft Drinks-Non Carb

Film & Cameras Combo Pack Crackers

Condiments/Gravies/Sauce Fresh Meat Packaged Meat

Cookies/Ice Cream Cones Motor/Vehicle Care/Acc Juices & Drinks-Refrig

Baby Needs Cereal Prepared Foods-Rdy Serve

Desserts/Gels/Syrups Lawn and Garden Household Supplies

Dressing/Salad/Pr Fd-Deli Sanitary Protection Grooming Aids

Frozen Novelties Fresh Produce Battery/Flashlight/Charge

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 – 117 major category groupings

Store Brand Unit Share Rankings Food & Beverage

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April 18, 2023 Page 55U.S. Buying Trends

Categories with Strong Marketing & High Level of Innovation at Bottom of Share Groupings

7th Tier: 12.9 – 9.0 share 8th Tier: 8.4 – 3.6 share 9th Tier: 3.0 – 0 share

Family Planning Housewares Appliances Baby Food

Carbonated Beverages Detergents Hair Care

Personal Soap/Bath Needs Prepared Foods-Frozen Fresheners/Deodorizers

Soup Shaving Needs Wine

Juices Drinks-Shelf Stbl Baking Mixes Tobacco & Accessories

Breakfast Foods Diet Aids Gum

Coffee Candy Canning/Freezing Supplies

Tea Puddings/Desserts-Dairy Beer

Skin Care Preparations Insecticides Repellants Computer/Electronic Prods

Oral Hygiene Cosmetics Deodorant

Snacks Liquor Ethnic HABA

Pizza/Snacks-Frozen Men's Toiletries Magazines Selected Title

Household Cleaners Seasonal Gen Merchandise Coolers

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/ Walmart) 52 weeks ending 06/12/2010 – 117 major category groupings

Store Brand Unit Share Rankings Food & Beverage

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April 18, 2023 Page 56U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brands Now Growing Share from Lead Brands as well as Smaller Brands

All Category Unit Share Trends

25.9% 25.6% 25.2% 25.0%

20.1% 21.1% 22.4% 22.3%

54.0% 53.3% 52.7%52.4%

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

CY 2007 CY 2008 CY 2009 YTD Thru6/12/10

Lead Brands* Store Brands Other Brands

* Lead brand could be # 1 or 2 depending on store brand share

Change versus 2007

- 1.3 Pts

+ 2.2

- 0.9

Source: Scantrack, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM ex/ Walmart) – based on 50,000 top-selling brands

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April 18, 2023 Page 57U.S. Buying Trends

Stronger Store Brand Share in Markets w/High Retailer Concentration

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

OA

HU

NE

W Y

OR

KM

ILW

AU

KE

EO

KL

AH

OM

AD

ES

MO

INE

SC

HIC

AG

ON

EW

OR

LE

AN

SM

INN

EA

PO

LIS

BIR

MIN

GH

AM

HA

RT

FO

RD

/NE

WS

T. L

OU

ISP

HIL

AD

EL

PH

IAM

IAM

IP

ITT

SB

UR

GH

BO

ST

ON

SA

N F

RA

NC

ISC

OC

LE

VE

LA

ND

KA

NS

AS

CIT

YO

MA

HA

HO

US

TO

NW

AS

HIN

GT

ON

DC

WE

ST

TE

XA

SS

AC

RA

ME

NT

OC

HA

RL

OT

TE

TA

MP

AR

AL

EIG

H/D

RM

PO

RT

LA

ND

TO

TA

L U

SD

AL

LA

SL

OS

AN

GE

LE

SR

ICH

MO

ND

SE

AT

TL

EA

LB

AN

YB

AL

TIM

OR

ES

AN

DIE

GO

OR

LA

ND

OS

AL

T L

AK

E C

ITY

JAC

KS

ON

VIL

LE

AT

LA

NT

AG

RA

ND

RA

PID

SL

AS

VE

GA

SD

ET

RO

ITIN

DIA

NA

PO

LIS

PH

OE

NIX

CIN

CIN

NA

TI

SY

RA

CU

SE

NA

SH

VIL

LE

DE

NV

ER

BU

FF

AL

OC

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UM

BU

SL

ITT

LE

RO

CK

ME

MP

HIS

SA

N A

NT

ON

IOL

OU

ISV

ILL

E

Total U.S. Grocery18.7%

Store Brand Dollar Share of Store

Lower presence of dominant retailers

Lower presence of dominant retailers

Higher presence of dominant retailers:

(Kroger, HEB, Wegmans)

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. Grocery Channel) 52 weeks ending 03/20/2010

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April 18, 2023 Page 58U.S. Buying Trends

Consumer Perception of Private Label Quality is Strong; Value for Money Dropping as Higher Quality Now Seen

71 7463 65 67

58

3337

20 1811 11

Store brandgood

alternativeto namebrands

Quality ofSB is at leastas good as

namebrands

SB usuallyare good

value for themoney

Some SBare higher

quality thanname brand

SB forpeople on

tightbudgets &can’t afford

the best

Don’t feelcomfortableserving SB

to my guests

2008 2009

Consumer panel survey on Retailer Brands:Quality & Price/Value

Consumer panel survey on Retailer Brands:Quality & Price/Value

% saying they Agree/

Strongly Agree:

% saying they Agree/

Strongly Agree:

Source: Homescan®, a service of The Nielsen Company PanelViews survey 2008 & 2009

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April 18, 2023 Page 59U.S. Buying Trends

45

43

36

30

27

Fewer Carry-Out/ HomeDelivery Meals

Use More Private Label

Use More BasicIngredients

Make Coffee at Home

Serve Desserts LessOften

Generational Gap in How Consumers Cope in Economic Downturn - Younger Using More Private Label

Due to Economic Downturn? % saying they would …

Due to Economic Downturn? % saying they would …

Greatest Gen

Boomers Gen X Millennials

32 45 50 50

35 41 48 50

35 37 36 35

33 31 27 26

25 28 25 26

Greatest Generation: born Prior to 1946; Boomers: 1946-1964, Gen X: 1965-1976, Millennials: 1977-1994Source: Homescan® 09/2009 survey, a service of The Nielsen Company

Total US HH

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April 18, 2023 Page 60U.S. Buying Trends

In departments & categories with extreme price gaps, the potential to enhance sales is significant

Do You Have Your Value Equation Right?

Source: Scantrack®, a service of The Nielsen Company; (U.S. FDM w/

Walmart); 4-weeks ending 06/16/2007 vs 4-weeks ending 06/12/2010

Health & Beauty

Health & Beauty

Read as: Frozen Foods department

store brand prices 25% lower than branded

Non- FoodNon- Food

Gen MerchGen

Merch DairyDairy DeliDeliDry

GroceryDry

GroceryFrozen Food

Frozen Food

-100%

0%

% Price Gap: Store Brand versus Brand

1 cent decrease in the price gap between Store Brand vs. Brand = $400MM annual sales

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April 18, 2023 Page 61U.S. Buying Trends

Kroger’s New "mirra" Beauty Care Brand

Source: Kroger.com

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April 18, 2023 Page 62U.S. Buying Trends

“Wegmans’ Special Blends Is a New Line of Private-label Frozen Mixed Vegetables”

Source: Wegmans

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April 18, 2023 Page 63U.S. Buying Trends

HEB Rolls Out Household Cleaning Tools with Sweepstakes Promotion

Source: http://www.heb.com

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April 18, 2023 Page 64U.S. Buying Trends

Supervalu Leverages Consumer Research to Roll Out New Baby Line

Source: SUPERVALU

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April 18, 2023 Page 65U.S. Buying Trends

Source: IGA

A New Look & Focus From IGA

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April 18, 2023 Page 66U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand Food & Beverages From Duane Reade

Source: DuaneReade.com

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April 18, 2023 Page 67U.S. Buying Trends

7-Eleven Continues March into Private Label Territory

Source: 7-Eleven.com

“7-Eleven stores already has introduced approximately 225 private-label food and non-food products under the 7-Select brand, and another 40 new items are scheduled to be in stores before the end of the year.”

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April 18, 2023 Page 68U.S. Buying Trends

Photo: Associated Press

7-Eleven’s Store Brand Beer

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April 18, 2023 Page 69U.S. Buying Trends

…In With the New Target “up & up” Store Brand

Source: Company website

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April 18, 2023 Page 70U.S. Buying Trends

The Number One Reason Why Store Brands Will Have Continued Success

Source: Walmart national ad

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April 18, 2023 Page 71U.S. Buying Trends

Store Brand Growth – Linked to Downturn or Long-term Trend?

Don’t let price gaps get too large & drive declining category sales

Don’t de-list high penetration, high frequency or strong niche brands & drive shoppers to retailers who carry them

Do promote store brands with brands where there is limited shopper overlap to drive category sales

Do promote store brands along with non-competitive or complimentary branded offerings to build larger baskets

Do select credible suppliers & hold them to high standards

Retailer Do’s & Don’ts:

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April 18, 2023 Page 72U.S. Buying Trends

Manufacturer Do’s & Don’ts:

Store Brand Growth – Linked to Downturn or Long-term Trend?

Be current in branded versus store brand pricing analytics

Be proactive in assortment analytics to show why your brand assortment aligns well w/store brand assortment

Provide retail partners with analytics to show which of your branded offerings make good promotional partners

Take a collaborative approach to how you assess branded versus store brand risks & opportunities – retailer focus has never been greater

Explore options for using excess capacity for store brand production

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April 18, 2023 Page 73U.S. Buying Trends

Buying Trends

Summary

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April 18, 2023 Page 74U.S. Buying Trends

“Great Recession” Driving Fundamental Shifts in Consumer Buying

Back to basics & increased at-home consumption continue

Store brand success will continue

Risk for mid-tier brands as retailers make room for expanded store brand offerings & seek to eliminate clutter & simplify shopping experience

Manufacturers move store brand manufacturing or direct-to-consumer options

Can retailers make gains in categories with high marketing support and/or high levels of innovation?

Premium & discretionary brand segments and retailers need to innovate & work harder than ever to differentiate & give consumers a reason to buy

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Thank You

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