Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________

Chappell Elementary School ELE - Conjugación Verbal Xavier Espejo-Vadillo

Conjugación Verbal en Español

Spanish verb conjugation is a bit more complex than English. By conjugation it is understood the way the verb ending changes according to the person and number. The way we conjugate in Spanish depends on the infinitive verb endings and there are three of them: -ar, -er, -ir.

The person “ persona ” shows us the voice talking, whether it’s 1st, 2nd

or 3rd person. Yo & Nosotros = 1st person. Tú & Ustedes = 2nd person. Él/Ella & Ellos = 3rd person.

The number “ número ” shows us whether the person talking is only

one, that is “ singular ”, or there are some other people talking at once that is “plural ”.

Yo, Tú and Él/Ella are singular. Nosotros, Ustedes and Ellos are plural.

-AR Conjugation - Present

Infinitive regular verb ending in –ar: cantar, saltar, bailar, comprar, buscar, mirar, escuchar, contar, etc.

Yo miro Tú miras Él / Ella mira Nosotros miramos Ustedes miran Ellos miran

The verb endings for the ar conjugation are then:

-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an, -an

Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________

Chappell Elementary School ELE - Conjugación Verbal Xavier Espejo-Vadillo

-ER Conjugation - Present

Infinitive regular verb ending in –er: comer, leer, ver, beber, etender, comprender,

Yo como Tú comes Él / Ella come Nosotros comemos Ustedes comen Ellos comen

-IR Conjugation - Present

Infinitive regular verb ending in –ir: vivir, sentir, escribir,

Yo vivo Tú vives Él / Ella vive Nosotros vivimos Ustedes viven Ellos viven

Practica

Now try on your own. Conjugate the following verbs:

hablar, beber y abrir

The verb endings for the er conjugation are then:

-o, -es, -e, -emos, -en, -en

The verb endings for the ir conjugation are then:

-o, -es, -e, -imos, -en, -en

Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________

Ogden International School ELE – Conjugación : Presente Xavier Espejo-Vadillo

La Conjugación Verbal In Spanish we have three kinds of verbs. We classify them according to their infinitive verb ending in –ar, -er and –ir. Depending on their verb ending we will then conjugate them different.

All infinitives end in –ar, -er, -ir. When we have the infinitive of the verb we need to take those –ar, -er, -ir endings and change them depending on the person we are talking about – él, nosotros, ellos etc. (Personal Pronouns).

Presente Indicativo

- AR E.g. Buscar - ER E.g. Beber - IR E.g. Vivir

Sin

gula

r Yo Busc-o Beb-o Viv-o

Tú Busc-as Beb-es Viv-es

Él/Ella Busc-a Beb-e Viv-e

Plur

al Nosotr@s Busc-amos Beb-emos Viv-imos

Ustedes Busc-an Beb-en Viv-en

Ell@s

Now try to do these on your own following the directions above.

- AR Comprar - ER Temer - IR Recibir

Sin

gula

r Yo

Tú

Él/Ella

Plur

al Nosotr@s

Ustedes

Ell@s

gS^cS^'SdSd Regular -ar Verbs

Nosotros estudiamosMe llamoLa fecha

Regular Spanish verbs end in either -ar, -er, or -ir. This form of the verb is called the infinitiveand means "to ." Hablar means to speak, bailar means to dance, and estudiar means tostudy. When you use them in a sentence, verbs are usually conjugated with the proper ending.The ending indicates the subject pronoun.When conjugating a verb, drop the last two letters (-ar), then add the proper endings according tothe subject pronoun being used. Verbs that follow this pattern are called "regular" verbs.

Subject Pronoun Ending to Add AfterDropping the -9t

Conjugated Forms of theVerb Afeito Meaning

yo -0 habí + o = hablo I speak

tú -as habí + as = hablas you speak

él, ella, Ud. -a habí + a = habla he or she speaksyou speak

nosotros, nosotras -amos habí + amos = hablamos we speak

ellos, ellas, Uds. -an habí + an = hablan they or you (pi.) speak

Conjugate the following -ar verbs and give their meanings.

Subject Pronounbailar

(to dance) Meaningestudiar(to study) Meaning

yo

tú

él, ella, Ud.

nosotros, nosotras

ellos, ellas, Uds.

Other -ar verbs:cocinar (to cook)limpiar (to clean)tocar (to touch)

entrar (to enter)llegar (to arrive)nadar (to swim)caminar (to walk)

llenar (to fill)tratar (to try)visitar (to visit)

© Instructional Fair • TS Denison C& 54 /Qo IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5

0SX3SsiS'S0SD Regular -ar Verbs' Conjugation Practice Nombre

Conjugate the following -ar verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box.

Infinitive yo tú él, ella, ustednosotrosnosotras

ellos, ellas,ustedes

entrar

llegar

nadar

caminar

cocinar

limpiar

tocar

llenar

tratar

Translate the following phrases into Spanish.

1. they (feminine) enter

2. she fills

3. we (feminine) visit

4. I walk

5. you all clean

6. you (polite) swim

7. they (masculine) arrive

8. he touches

9. you (familiar) visit

10. you all walk

11. she cooks

12. you (familiar) arrive

13. I try

14. we (masculine) enter

© Instructional Fair • TS Denison c© 55 '©d IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5

Nombre____________________________ Fecha_______________________

Verbos que terminan en –AR

1. Escribe los pronombres que se relacionan con los verbos y su traducción en inglés. Ejemplo: Usted, el, ella__ habla you speak, he speaks, she speaks 1. __________________ contesto ___________________________ 2. __________________ compras ___________________________ 3. __________________ cantan ___________________________ 4. __________________ deseamos ___________________________ 5. __________________entro ___________________________ 6. __________________ estudian ___________________________ 7. __________________trabaja ___________________________ 8. __________________ usan ___________________________ 9. __________________ pregunto ___________________________ 10.__________________ visitas ____________________________ 2. Escribe la forma del verbo que se usa con cada pronombre. Ejemplo: hablar: yo hablo 1. usar: tú ___________________ 2. trabajar: yo _________________

3. contestar: él ________________

4. preguntar: ella_______________

5. escuchar: usted_______________

6. visitar: nosotros ________________

7. practicar: ustedes _______________

8. pasar: ellos____________________

9. entrar: Alberto y yo _____________

10. bailar: María y Pedro

3. Escribe la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis. 1. Yo _______________________español. (hablar) 2. Tú _______________________ mucho. (trabajar)

3. María ____________________bien. (bailar)

4. El muchacho _______________en español. (cantar)

5. Nosotros___________________muchas cosas. (comprar)

6. Ellas ______________________en la clase. (entrar)

7. Los alumnos________________en la escuela. (estudiar)

8. El perro ___________________ por el parque. (pasar)

9. Ustedes____________________las lecciones. (practicar)

10. Yo _______________________a la profesora. (visitar)

Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________

Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo

Los Verbos

In the word box below you have the name of 20 different –AR infinitive verbs in Spanish. Look for them and then translate them into English. Good Luck!

R M W R A N I C O C X V M R R C K

R A C I T C A R P P I L A A A O A

P B T F E J B R A S M J H E I M U

U U N N U S A U I M A D D S D P Y

R P G G U S C T S B O T H E U R H

A I A I U G A U A C N T X D T A T

G R C N L R E R C R A R I M S R R

E R O A E O T R A H Q R K J E A E

P M R F H Q S D P L A Y U F T X D

E N T R A R X V E Z B R O N M R J

X E A C O M E N T A R A A Q U G P

G L R U T W P O Y W C C H W Z E F

jugar estudiar practicar mirar hablar desear comprar cantar entrar trabajar usar preguntar visitar comentar escuchar buscar tomar cortar pegar cocinar

icS c S x ^ - ^ ^ ^ o Regular -er Verbs

Nosotros respondemosMe llamoLa fecha

Spanish verbs ending in -er are conjugated like -ar verbs. When conjugating the verb, drop thelast two letters (-er) to indicate the subject pronoun, then add the proper ending.

Subject Pronoun Ending to Add AfterDropping the -et

Conjugated Forms of theVerb Comet Meaning

yo - 0 com + o = como I eattú -es com + es = comes you eat

él, ella, Ud. -e com + e = come he or she eatsyou eat

nosotros, nosotras -emos com + emos = comemos we eat

ellos, ellas, Uds. -en com + en = comen they or you (pi.) eat

Conjugate the following -er verbs and give their meanings.

Subject Pronounbeber

(to drink) Meaningvender(to sell) Meaning

yo

tú

él, ella, Ud.

nosotros, nosotras

ellos, ellas, Uds.

Other common -er verbs:

comprender (to understand)aprender (to learn)correr (to run)

leer (to read)romper (to break or tear)coser (to sew)

creer (to believe)deber (to owe)esconder (to hide) >

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© Instructional Fair • TS Denison ^ 5 7 ^ IF21053 Teach Them Spanish.'-Grade 5

fflp& CSXjS^^'SdSD Regular -er Verbs

Infinitive and BeyondNombre

Conjugate the following -er verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box.

Infinitive yo tú él, ella, ustednosotrosnosotras

ellos, ellas,ustedes

comprender

aprender

correr

leer

romper

coser

creer

deber

esconder

Translate the following phrases into Spanish.

1. they (feminine) learn

2. she reads

3. we (feminine) run

4. I learn

5. you all owe

6. you (polite) understand

7. they (masculine) read __

8. he believes

9. you (familiar) owe

10. you all understand

11. she sews

12. you (familiar) hide

13. I run

14. we (masculine) break

Instructional Fair • TS Denison C^ 58 f?D IF21053 Teach Them Spanish ¡-Grade 5

Nombre__________________________ Fecha_____________________

Verbos que terminan en –ER 1. Escribe el presente indicativo del verbo aprender. Yo____________________ Tu ____________________ El _____________________ Ella ____________________ Usted___________________ Nosotros_________________ Ellos ____________________ Ellas ____________________ Ustedes __________________ 2. Escribe la forma correcta de los verbos. Nosotros (vender) _______________ Juan y Maria (responder) ______________ El (beber) _____________________ Manuela y Lupe (creer) _______________ Ellos (correr) __________________ Ustedes (deber) _____________________ Yo (comer) ___________________ José y yo (aprender) _________________ Tu (comprender) _______________ Ella (correr) ________________________ Ud. (leer) _____________________ Yo (vender) ________________________ Ellas (temer) __________________ Tu (leer) __________________________ Nosotros (romper) ______________ Carlos (comprender) ________________

3. Completa los espacios vacíos con la forma correcta de los verbos.

1. La muchacha (aprender) ______________ esto. 2. Mi primo (comprender) ________________ el libro.

3. Ana y Laura (correr) ___________________ de prisa.

4. El y yo (beber) ________________________ mucho.

5. Luís y Elena (comer) ___________________ bien.

6. Los niños (vender) _____________________ limonada.

7. Yo (depender) ________________________ de ellos.

8. Juan (creer) __________________________ en el hombre de arana.

9. Tu (temer) ___________________________ a las fantasmas.

10. Paola (deber) ________________________ hacer la tarea.

4. Escribe la forma correcta de los verbos que terminan en –AR e –ER.

1. Yo (trabajar) ____________________ todas las noches.

2. Maria (aprender) _________________ mucho español.

3. Los estudiantes (estudiar) ___________ todos los días.

4. La escuela (acabar) ________________ al fin de junio.

5. Luís y yo (hablar) _________________ por el teléfono.

6. El (comer) ______________________ mucho.

7. Mi mama (tomar) ________________ mucha agua.

8. El hermano de José (correr) ______________ en el parque.

9. Ustedes (comprar) ______________________ juguetes para la Navidad.

10. Las muchachas (leer) ___________________ una novela de amor.

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Nosotros escribimosMe llamoLa fecha

Regular -ir Verbs

Spanish verbs ending in -ir are conjugated like -ar and -er verbs. When conjugating the verb,drop the last two letters (-ir) to indicate the subject pronoun, then add the proper ending.

Subject Pronoun Ending to Add AfterDropping the -It

Conjugated Forms of theVerb Vivir Meaning

yo - 0 viv + o = vivo I live

tú -es viv + es = vives you live

él, ella, Ud. -e viv + e = vive he or she livesyou live

nosotros, nosotras -imos viv + irnos = vivimos we live

ellos, ellas, Uds. -en viv + en = viven they or you (pi.) live

Conjugate the following -ir verbs and give their meanings.

Subject Pronounabrir

(to open) Meaningrecibir

(to receive) Meaning

yo

tú

él, ella, Ud.

nosotros, nosotras

ellos, ellas, Uds.

Other common -irverbs:

admitir (to admit)describir (to describe)omitir (to omit)

partir (to leave, depart)subir (to go up or climb)decidir (to decide)

sufrir (to suffer)dividir (to divide)añadir (to add)

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Instructional Fair • TS Denison cS^ 60 -So IF21053 Teach Them Spanish.'-Grade 5

:c^ GSX3Ss|^/c5dSD Regular -ir Verbs

Verb ConjugationNombre

Conjugate the following -ir verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box.

Infinitive yo tú él, ella, ustednosotrosnosotras

ellos, ellas,ustedes

admitir

describir

omitir

partir

subir

decidir

sufrir

dividir

añadir

Translate the following phrases into Spanish.

1. they (feminine) admit

2. she decides

3. we (feminine) leave

4. I describe

5. you all leave

6. you (polite) add

7. they (masculine) omit

8. he omits

9. you (familiar) climb

10. you all describe

11. she climbs

12. you (familiar) admit

13. I suffer

14. we (masculine) decide

© Instructional Fair • TS Denison c© 61 -So IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5

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Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________

Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo

Los Verbos

In the word box below you have the name of 20 different –IR infinitive verbs in Spanish. Look for them and then translate them into English. Good Luck!

R R V K I P I G O R C B G Y L R I

U I P E R M I T I R O E D G I N A

R B U U S I P T G G N O S V V L D

I I D R W U U R F X D Y I E B D M

B R T Y T C B T I C U V R L T U I

I C J S S S R I U M C T E R D G T

C S K I I I N B R R I T S I S N I

E E D Y D S R O K R R R B T N I R

R B R I Z I A O C U R R I R F U S

I R C P R G U A B R I R S A K F R

S E P K C Q F K V Q B S X P U W S

D R H C Z R I B I R C S E D A X Q

escribir vivir cubrir discutir asistir permitir abrir recibir sufrir imprimir conducir decidir describir invertir construir

ocurrir insistir admitir partir subir

Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________

Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo

Los Verbos y Sus Familias

You know that in Spanish we have 3 families of verbs. What we call infinitive verbs are all those which end in –R and they give the name to the verb and the different endings. The first family consists of all the infinitive verbs which end in –AR, the second with those ending in –ER and the third ending in –IR.

Write the corresponding number of the verb forms below to their infinitive (verb name). Write their meaning in English and then the family it belongs to. Follow the example.

Verb form Infinitive Verb

Significado Familia

1 dice hablar 2 lee beber 3 escuchamos escribir 4 bebo comer 5 borramos leer 6 callan buscar 7 hablan vivir 8 nadas escuchar 9 agarran mirar 10 comemos callar 11 escribes nadar 12 viven correr 13 miro 1 decir say -IR (3) 14 corro agarrar 15 buscas borrar