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ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Contrasting Ideas In One Sentence the exam was difficult, all students passed.
All students passed the exam was difficult.
Contrasting Ideas Between Two sentences/Paragraphs.Anthony’s exam was difficult. Jean-Luc’s exam
was quite easy.
Although
ThoughEven
thoughWhile
although
thougheven
though
However, In contrast, Conversely,
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Other Contrasting WordsOn the other hand – used to compare two aspects of the same idea
(On one hand,) Korea is small. On the other hand, it has a large population.Whereas, Yet, While – use for direct contrast
Whereas Jean-Luc’s exam was difficult, Anthony’s was easy.
Anthony’s exam was easy, while Jean-Luc’s was difficult.Unlike – show how two things are different.
Unlike Anthony’s exam, Jean-Luc’s exam was very easy.Instead – shows one thing was chosen while another was not
I couldn’t take John’s class. Instead, I took Anthony’s.Even so - introduces an idea that is somehow different from what has just been said
Anthony’s exam was very difficult. Even so, I got an 96% on it.
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Concession / Unexpected Results In One Sentence the exam was difficult, all students passed.
All students passed the exam was difficult.
being difficult, all students passed the exam.
Although
ThoughEven
though
although
thougheven
thoughDespiteIn spite
of
양보
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Other Concession Words
Nevertheless / Nonetheless – in spite of something ( 그럼에도 불구하고 )
I failed Anthony’s exam. Nevertheless, I kept studying English.
Admittedly - to admit something (and therefore accept the opposing side’s idea)
I learned a lot in Anthony’s class. Admittedly, it was a little too difficult.
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Conditions in One SentenceIf / Provided that – if some situation exists
If Anthony’s exam is easy, I will pass it.I will pass Anthony’s exam if it is easy.
Even if – despite a certain situationEven if Anthony’s exam is difficult, I will pass it.I will pass Anthony’s exam even if it is difficult.
Unless –says what will happen if something else does not happen (~ 하지 않는 한 )
Unless Anthony’s exam is difficult, I will pass it.I will pass Anthony’s exam unless it is difficult.
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Cause-Effect / Results in One SentenceSince – explains why, similar to because
Since I failed his exam, I couldn’t graduate.
Because of / Due to – + noun (or gerund)Because of the traffic, I was late to class.I was late to class because of the traffic.
Because of boring lectures, I failed the professor’s class.
Due to it’s difficulty, I failed Anthony’s exam.
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Cause-Effect / Results Between Sentences / ParagraphsAnthony’s class was really interesting. I
paid attention.
*Note: Thus is very formal.
Therefore, As a result,
As a consequence,Consequently,
Thus*
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
EmphasisIn Fact - in truth — stresses that a something is true although it may be surprising
Anthony’s classes are fun. In fact, they are the best.
Indeed - without any question — used to stress the truth of a statement
Anthony’s classes are fun. Indeed, they are the most fun.
Actually – something is true, despite other people’s expectation
Many people say Anthony’s classes are difficult. Actually, they are really easy.
Especially – don’t use to begin a sentence. Try “In particular,” instead
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
AdditionAnthony’s classes are fun. they are really useful.
Not only…but also – to introduce additional facts in the same statement
Anthony’s classes are not only fun but also useful.Besides – In addition, often follows: besides+ noun phrase
Besides Anthony’s class, I also like Adam’s class. SimilarityLikewise / Similarly – add information that is similar to the previous idea
Anthony’s class is very fun. Likewise, / Similarly, all the teacher’s classes are fun.
In addition,Moreover,
Furthermore,
ConnectorsUsing connectors will allow you to express your ideas better, and allow your writing to flow. Connectors can be classified by grammar (coordinating conjunctions [ 등위 접속사 ] or subordinating conjunctions [ 종속 접속사 ]) or function. We will look at function.
Concluding WordsSynthesizers – show how ideas relate to each other, how idea A + B + C = D (d is conclusion)
certainly, indeed, overall, surely, clearly
Cause-Effect / Result – shows the effect or results of your points
because of this (reason), because of these (reasons), as a result, therefore, thus, hence (note: thus and hence are very formal)
Signals – shows the end of your paperIn conclusion, to summarize, in brief, in sum, in short, in the end