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CONSERVATION AND
DEVELOPMENT: A Balancing Act
(Eastern Visayas Scenario)
By:
FORESTER CRISOSTOMO E. BADEO, JR, MPRMDMO IV/Asst. Division Chief
DENR Regional Office-CDD
ORGANIZATIONAL OUTCOMES
Promote human well-being and ensure environmental
quality
Sustainably-managed environment and natural resources
Adaptive capacities of human communities and natural
systems ensured
DEVELOPMENT GOAL
Human well-being, and environmental quality and
sustainability ensured
DENR’s Development Framework
Inclusive Growth and
Poverty Reduction
PDP Chapter 9
(Sector Outcome 1)
Adaptive capacities of
human communities
improved
PDP Chapter 9
(Sector Outcome 2)
Sustainably managed
natural resources
achieved
PDP Chapter 9
(Sector Outcome 3)
Environmental quality
improved for healthier
and cleaner
environment
DENR FRAMEWORK PLAN
DENR’S MAJOR PROGRAMS
MAJOR FINAL OUTPUTS
KEY RESULT AREAS
Integrity of the environment and climate change adaptation and mitigation
Poverty reduction and empowerment of the poor and vulnerable
Transparent, accountable and participatory governance
Area Management and Convergence
Approach
PO/Associations
• Land (tenured; zoned accdng to
FLUP) watershed approach
• Labor
• Seedling production
• Plantation establishment,
maintenance, protection
• Harvesting, processing
SUCs
• Management of agro-
enterprise cluster
• Tech. assistance esp on
other livelihood
opportunities
(agroforestry,
processing, quality
control, marketing
• M&E
Business
• Supplemental Funding
• Market (branding, quality
control, scheduling of
production)
• Managerial expertise
CSOs
• M&E
• Community organizing
• Capability building (basic
bookeeping, inventory, quality
control, financial management,
organizational development
NGAs (Field Offices)
LGUs
• Supplemental
Funding
• Enabling policy
environment
DENR
• Technical Assistance
• Regulation/permits
• Funding
• Enabling policy
environment
Improved Quality of Life
and sustainable
environment
Good governance
Accountability, transparency, participatory
Streamlining of permitting system
Social justice
Equity and gross national happiness
Ecosystems integrity
Polluters pay
• Payment for ecosystems services
Rule of law
Harmonization with global commitments
ENR Development Principles
Prioritizing areas within
the watershed Recharge zones for aquifers
(sources of water for irrigation,
domestic, industrial)
High Conservation Value
Forests/Protected Area
Hazard prone areas
(faultlines, landslides,
flooding, etc.)
Multiple use zone
Key Strategies
1. Adoption of the watershed/river basin framework in
planningMountain
environm
ent
Lowland
environm
entSea
environ
ment
Key Strategies
Forest Land Use Planning
The purpose of FLUP is to build consensus and development
recommendations in the best uses of forest lands, including the
important step of identifying open access areas and determining
appropriate management and best resource managers for these
open access areas.
The FLUP provides the basis for allocating FFL under appropriate
management and tenure arrangement and its consequent
assignment to qualified and responsible stewards or managers
with established accountabilities
Portfolio Planning Approach – pre-identified sites for development
by the government in consultation with key stakeholders
Key Strategies
2. Adopting soil and
water conservation
measures
3. Agroforestry systems
Check damGabion
Agroforestry system
Key Strategies
4. Closing open access areas of forestlands by granting
appropriate tenure/management arrangement
Beneficiary Tenurial Instrument
Individual Certificate of Stewardship Contract (CSC)
Community
Community-Based Forest Management Agreement
(CBFMA)
Special Agreement for Protected Area (SAPA)
Private BusinessIntegrated Forest Management Agreement (IFMA)
Special Agreement for Protected Area (SAPA)
LGU Co-management
Key Strategies
5. Area management approach – an integrated area
development where all basic societal and
economic services are delivered in an area for
more impact
6. Promoting social entrepreneurship – packaging
development projects with economic
empowerment (increasing incomes) of people is a
key component
7. Capacity building of DENR
frontliners, LGUs, CSO
partners, POs and social
entrepreneurs
8. Convergence approach
among NGAs, LGUs, and
CSOs
9. IEC, advocacy and social
mobilization
Key Strategies
2010 Land Cover viz a viz Conservation &
Development Programs/Projects
REGION VIII 2010 LAND COVER STATISTICS
BY PROVINCE
2010 Land Cover Statistics (NAMRIA)Land Cover Types N. Samar Samar E. Samar N. Leyte So. Leyte Biliran Total %
Close Canopy Forest 4,825.65 20,754.61 52,272.13 3,325.12 81,177.51 3.85
Open Forest 34,149.99 155,384.62 150,410.38 26,319.05 8,382.75 374,646.78 17.77
Wooded Grassland 43,879.57 149,273.07 37,263.19 55,701.05 40,228.12 195.153 326,540.15 15.49
Mangrove 10,758.20 13,677.77 7,794.05 8,307.99 597.801 254.894 41,390.70 1.96
Marshland/Swamps 11.884 3,836.09 3,847.97 0.18
Fishpond 941.856 1,347.60 5.765 2,167.65 124.259 126.292 4,713.42 0.22
Shrubs 33,109.03 29,027.30 26,186.40 58,389.29 43,142.87 3,277.28 193,132.16 9.16
Grassland 2,500.14 3,727.33 4,610.69 2,476.21 6,423.90 1,991.16 21,729.44 1.03
Open/Barren Lands 212.118 100.505 1,647.34 166.267 23.139 12.142 2,161.51 0.10
Annual Crop 50,591.67 27,806.43 31,123.62 121,504.65 9,967.28 5,441.52 246,435.16 11.69
Perennial Crops 190,979.01 167,120.38 132,042.97 222,326.35 36,680.60 32,123.54 781,272.84 37.05
Follow 131.026 51.122 182.15 0.01
Inland Waters 2,672.45 3,306.64 2,901.53 2,872.44 346.865 120.14 12,220.06 0.58
Built-Up 2,066.18 2,973.31 3,352.62 7,416.94 1,956.05 1,206.82 18,971.92 0.90
Sub-Total 371,860.22 558,570.60 418,236.07 537,437.04 169,186.17 53,131.68 2,108,421.77 100.00
Overall Total 2,108,421.77
REGION VIII CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTIONS
Name of PALegalBasis
Area
1. Mahagnao Volcano Natural Park (MVNP) PP 1157 635 Has.
2. Lake Danao Natural Park (LDNP) PP 1155 2,193 Has.
3. Samar Island Natural Park (SINP) PP 442 333,300Has.
4. Calbayog Pan-as Hayiban Protected Landscape (CPHPL)
PP 1158 7,832 Has.
5. Cuatro Islas Protected Landscape and Seascape (CIPLS)
PP 270 12,500 Has.
6. Guiuan Marine Reserve Protected Landscapeand Seascape (GMRPLS)
PP 469 60,408 Has.
7. Biri-Larosa Protected Landscape and Seascape
PP 291 33,492 Has.
TOTAL 450,360 Has.
National Greening Program (NGP)
YearArea
Planted/Developed
2011-2014 62,181.32 Has.
2015 15,694.00 Has.
2016 23,927.98 Has.
* 2017 13,270.00 Has.
TOTAL 115,073.30 Has.
REGION VIII CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTIONS
Community-Based Forest Management Agreement
(CBFMA) Issuance
107 CBFMAs 102,357.549 Has.
REGION VIII CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTIONS
KBA No.KEY BIODIVERSITY
AREAAREA
129Biri-Larosa Protected
Landscape and Seascape33,492 Has.
130 Samar Island Natural Park 333,300 Has.
131 Andis Island No Area Estimate
132 Divinubo IslandNo Area Estimate
133 Matarinao BayNo Area Estimate
134 Guian to Salcedo 60,408 Has.
135 Biliran and Maripipi Island No Area Estimate
136 Anonang-Lobi Range 47,056 Has.
137 Mt. Nacolod 40,860.044 Has.
138 Sugod Bay No Area Estimate
139Cuatro Islas Protected
Landscape and Seascape12,500 Has.
KBA STATUS IN REGION VIII
REGION VIII CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTIONS
PROPOSED CRITICAL HABITATS/LCA
Name Area(hectares)
Location Flagship species
ALNA Critical Habitat
1129 Mount Tres Marias of Barangay Imelda, Naval
Visayan Tarictic Hornbill
Caojagan Island Critical Habitat
352.57 Island of Caojagan,Pambujan,Northern Samar
Giant Flying fox(Pteropusvampyrus)
Catmon Critical Habitat
700 Brgy. Catmon,Silago,SouthernLeyte
Tarsier(Tarsius syrichta)
Anonang LobiMountain Range
1035.5 Brgy. Caridad,BaybayCity,Leyte
Visayan hornbill(Penelopides Panini)
Anonang LobiMountain Range (Burauen Wildlife Anonang-Lobi Range Critical Habitat)
836.35 Brgy. Dinaayan,Matin-ao,andMalaihao ,Province of Leyte
talosi,kalaw,pigeon,tanguile,whilelauan,redlauan,apitong)
Mt. Nacolod Local Conservation Area
40,860.044 Mun. Silago, Libagon, St. Bernard, Hinunangan, Sogod, Abuyog & Mahaplag
Philippine Eagle
REGION VIII CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTIONS
Watershed Characterization/Vulnerability Assessment/Integrated Watershed Management Plan
Catbalogan Watershed 2,212.54 Has.
Basey Watershed 32,621.69 Has.
Catarman Watershed 58,101.12 Has.
Catubig Watershed 86,298.76 Has.
Jicontol Watershed 82,214.56 Has.
Maasin Watershed 4,639.93 Has.
Buac Watershed 10,333.07 Has.
Mainit Watershed 27,309.53 Has.
Mangon-Bucan Watershed 6,385.52 Has.
Higasaan Watershed 65,538.72 Has.
Pagsangahan Watershed 47,264.12 Has
Daguitan Watershed 28,952.65 Has.
Binahaan Watershed 34,377.58 Has.
Bito Watershed 20,945.57 Has.
Hinabian Watershed 10,738.94 Has.
Anas Watershed 5,363.83 Has.Total Area = 523,298.10 Has. Or 24.82 %
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
• Lowland tropical rainforests
• Forest over limestone
• Old growth
• Second growth
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
Leyte Samar
229 species belonging to 120 genera and 65 families
974 species belonging to 436 genera and 131 families
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA
Studies
Facts and Figures
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
Facts and Figures
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
Facts and Figures
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
Facts and Figures
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
BIODIVERSITY RESOURCESIN REGION 8 based from BRA & FRA Studies
Biodiversity Importance and Relevance Other Ecological Services and Benefits Sustainable Resource Uses and Opportunities Conservation Awareness and Multi- Stakeholder Participation Protected Areas Established and Operationalized Critical Habitat Assessed & Recommended for DAO issuance Watershed Areas Characterized & Conducted Vulnerability
Assessment and Management Plan Prepared Forest Land Use Plan Formulated Provided Technical Assistance to LGU’s in the drafting of
Integrated Coastal Management Plan Habitat Restoration thru National Greening Program Provided intervention on Key Biodiversity Areas
Threatened Biodiversity Deteriorating Ecological Functions and Resource Use Opportunities Natural Hazard-Prone Areas Extractive and Unsustainable Resource Exploitation/Absence
and/or Lack of Sustainable Livelihood Options Conversion of Forestlands, Continuing Expansion of Agriculture
and Increasing Settlement Areas Boundary Issues and Concerns Low level of Conservation Awareness in the Uplands Issues on Land Tenure and Basic Social Services Untapped Ecotourism Potentials Insufficient Conservation Compatible Livelihood Opportunities Volatile Peace and Order Situation Policy Issues and Concerns
☺ Watershed Characterization & Vulnerability
Assessment
☺ Preparation of Integrated Watershed Management
Plan
☺ Drafting of Forest Land Use Plan for LGU Adoption
☺ Formulation of Community Resource Management
Framework (CRMF)
☺ Re-location and re-measurement of Forest
Resource Assessment (FRA) tracks
☺ Forest Products Utilization and Price Monitoring
☺ Formulation of Provincial Foreshore Management
and Development Plan (FMDP)
☺ Enhanced National Greening Program
Site Assessment = 22,823 Has.
Plantation Maintenance & Protection = 63,611 Has.
Seedling Production = 6,797,000
Plantation Establishment = 13,270 Has.
☺ Ecotourism Development
Land Distribution/Disposition
☺ Management of Protected Areas
Ecotourism Development
Updating of PA Management Plan
Ecotourism Business Plan
Promotion of Ecotourism
Payment of Ecosystem Services (PES) Study with
Resource Valuation Study
☺ Mt. Nacolod Local Conservation Area
Creation of LCA Mgt. Committee
Forging of Inter-LGU Alliance
☺ Resource Assessment
Establishment & Assessment of Permanent
Monitoring Plots
Socio-Economic Assessment – SRPAO
☺ PA Habitat Protection Program
Blue/Green Brigade/PA Patrolling
Ecotourism Business Plan
Promotion of Ecotourism
Payment of Ecosystem Services (PES) Study with
Resource Valuation Study
☺ PA Management
Preparation/Updating of PA Mgt. Plans
PAMB Operations
☺ Biodiversity-Friendly Social Enterprises
(BDFE) Development
Development of BDFE w/n SINP & CIPLS
☺ Management of Caves and Cave Resources
Cave Assessment and Classification
☺ Conservation of Inland Wetlands
Profiling of Inland Wetlands (lakes/swamps)
Wetland Management Planning
☺ Forest Protection & Law Enforcement
☺ Forest Products Utilization and Land Use
Regulation
☺ Enforcement of PA, Wildlife and Cave Laws,
Coastal and Marine Rules and Regulations