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Consulate General of Korea,San Francisco
December 5. 2013
Lee Kwangho, Consul
Energy Status in KoreaEnergy Status in Korea
ContentsContents
ⅠⅠ
Achievements to DateAchievements to DateⅡⅡ
ⅢⅢ National ProgramsNational Programs
Future DirectionsFuture DirectionsⅣ
Energy Status in KoreaEnergy Status in KoreaⅠⅠ
8th biggest energy consumer in the world(262.6Mtoe) Source: KEEI
5th biggest importer, 68.7 billion USD (accounting for 56% of all energy import) Source: KEEI
Energy Consumption Energy Consumption
Crude Oil ImportCrude Oil Import
CO2 Emission CO2 Emission 7th biggest emitter in the world, 590MtoeSource: European Commission’s Joint Research Center & PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (2012)
The Energy Status
146 bil USD(Cars + Semi-conductors + Shipbuilding)
171 bil USD(Energy)
4
Low Carbon Green Growth
“As we go green, we generate money and jobs”
Elements of Green Growth
Green energyparadigm
Contributionto the globalcommunity
Improvementin quality
of life
Greentechnology asa new growth
engine
The Concept of GREEN GROWTH
5
RE : 8 Sources-PV, Solar Thermal, Wind, Waste, Bio (LFG, Bio-Fuels), Hydro, Geothermal, and Marine
New Energy : 3 Sources - Fuel-cell, Hydrogen, Coal Liquefaction or Gasification
RE : 8 Sources-PV, Solar Thermal, Wind, Waste, Bio (LFG, Bio-Fuels), Hydro, Geothermal, and Marine
New Energy : 3 Sources - Fuel-cell, Hydrogen, Coal Liquefaction or Gasification
Waste and Hydro Energy account for the
majority
(82.5%)
Waste and Hydro Energy account for the
majority
(82.5%)
Hydro11.6%
Hydro11.6%
Bio11%
Wind2.6%
PV2.4%
Fuel Cell0.6%
Bio11%
Wind2.6%
PV2.4%
Fuel Cell0.6%
Breakdown of NRE Share (2011)NRE Share in TPES (%)
’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10
Waste70.9%
Waste70.9%
Annual Growth Rate : Annual Growth Rate : 7.0% (`06~`11)
• Prospect for the growth rate of each NRE source by 2030
PV (15%), Wind (18%), Bio (15%) PV (15%), Wind (18%), Bio (15%) Waste (4%), Hydro
(2%)
Increase Decrease
’11
2.752.75
New & Renewable Energy Status
• National NRE Supply Target : 11% by 2030
6
Ⅱ Achievements to DateAchievements to Date
Strong Government
Support
Strong Government
Support
Active Participation of SMEs &
Large Conglomerates
Active Participation of SMEs &
Large Conglomerates
Establishment of the
Industrial Ecosystem
Establishment of the
Industrial Ecosystem• Building the value chain & business system based on the collaboration between SMEs & large conglomerates
• Building the value chain & business system based on the collaboration between SMEs & large conglomerates
NRE industries are regarded as the main source of SMEs’ growth, job creation, and a new profitable areafor large conglomerates NRE industries are regarded as the main source of SMEs’ growth, job creation, and a new profitable areafor large conglomerates
No. ofManufacturers
No. ofManufacturers
No. of Employees
No. of Employees
Sales(1 bil USD)
Sales(1 bil USD)
Exports(100 mil USD)
Exports(100 mil USD)
’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10 ’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10 ’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10 ’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10
101101193193
3,6613,661
10,39510,395
1.241.24
4.744.74
6.26.2
26.726.7
2122122.1 times2.1 times 3.7 times3.7 times 6.5 times6.5 times 7.3 times7.3 times13,65113,651 8.078.07 45.345.3
Achievements
8
PVPVExisting
Industrial Ecosystem
Existing Industrial Ecosystem
Fostering the next-generation semiconductorIndustry based on the mutual development of large and small companies and job creation
Fostering the next-generation semiconductorIndustry based on the mutual development of large and small companies and job creation
New era of GW scale power production through an integrated production system from Poly silicon to systemNew era of GW scale power production through an integrated production system from Poly silicon to system
Increasing exports in all areas such as materials and modules, including equipment and turnkey ordersIncreasing exports in all areas such as materials and modules, including equipment and turnkey orders
Poly silicon(t)
Poly silicon(t)
Ingot/Wafers(MW)
Ingot/Wafers(MW)
Cells(MW)Cells(MW)
’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10 ’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10 ’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10 ’07’07 ’09’09 ’10’10
Modules
(MW)
Modules
(MW)
ExportsExports Equipment ExportEquipment Export
Large-scaled Plant ExportLarge-scaled Plant Export
Jusung Engineering (130 mil USD to China),Toptech (14.5 mil USD to China)
Jusung Engineering (130 mil USD to China),Toptech (14.5 mil USD to China)
Samsung C&T Corp. (500MW, Canada; 130MW,US)
SDN (45MW, Bulgaria)
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. (175MW, US)
Samsung C&T Corp. (500MW, Canada; 130MW,US)
SDN (45MW, Bulgaria)
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. (175MW, US) ’04’04 ’07’07 ’10’10
(Unit: Million USD)(Unit: Million USD)
00
17,10017,10031,60031,600
200200
1,0001,000
1,9151,915
3636
921921
1,8311,831
173173
1,1401,140
2,9082,908
66142142
3,7443,744
’09’09
1,7231,723
9
WindWindModel sector for SME & LE to co-prosper
Model sector for SME & LE to co-prosper
Building industrial structure with the collaboration between SMEs (for components) and large enterprises (for finished goods)Building industrial structure with the collaboration between SMEs (for components) and large enterprises (for finished goods)
There is a growing trend towards increasing exports in wind power systems as well as tower & machined partsThere is a growing trend towards increasing exports in wind power systems as well as tower & machined parts
A high potential of becomingthe leading group combined with key industries
A high potential of becomingthe leading group combined with key industries
Growing up asthe 2nd major shipbuilding industry
Growing up asthe 2nd major shipbuilding industry
’04’04 ’07’07 ’10’10
(Unit : mil. USD)(Unit : mil. USD)ExportsExports
CategoryCategory Major CompaniesMajor Companies
PartsParts
BladeBlade
TowerTower
ComponentComponent
SystemSystem
KM, Deck, Doha Industry, Gwangdong FRP, Hwashin FRPKM, Deck, Doha Industry, Gwangdong FRP, Hwashin FRP
Dongkuk S&C, Unison, CS wind, Speco, Win&PDongkuk S&C, Unison, CS wind, Speco, Win&P
Taewoong, Pyungsan, Yonghyun BM, Hyunjin Materials, Unison, MyscoTaewoong, Pyungsan, Yonghyun BM, Hyunjin Materials, Unison, Mysco
Doosan, Hyundai, Hyosung, STX, Samsung Heavy Industries, DSMEDoosan, Hyundai, Hyosung, STX, Samsung Heavy Industries, DSME
5858
475475
788788 Wind Power ExportWind Power Export
Hyundai Heavy Industries
(Pakistan, 49.5MW, 1.65*30)
STX (The Netherlands, 50MW, 2*25)
Unison (Sri Lanka, 9.7MW, 750kW*13)
Hyundai Heavy Industries
(Pakistan, 49.5MW, 1.65*30)
STX (The Netherlands, 50MW, 2*25)
Unison (Sri Lanka, 9.7MW, 750kW*13)
10
National NRE ProgramsNational NRE ProgramsⅢ
Target : To realize the national target, 11% of the NRE share in TPES (launched in 2012)
RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards, 2012)RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards, 2012)
FIT (Feed in Tariff, 2002~2011)FIT (Feed in Tariff, 2002~2011)
Projects for Large-scaled NRE Market
NRE Plants : 2,108 ; Power Generation : 10,129GWh ; Budget Supported : 1,141bil. KRW (951mil. USD)
Selected 13 mandatory power companies with power plants of 500MW or aboveSelected 13 mandatory power companies with power plants of 500MW or above
0.5%p ↑ 1.0%p ↑
Obligatory NRE Production Ratio in Total Power Generation
Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022~Mandatory Ratio 2.0% 2.5 % 3.0 % 3.5 % 4.0 % 5.0 % 6.0 % 7.0 % 8.0 % 9.0 % 10.0 %
(Unit : thou TOE)(Unit : thou TOE)
Responsible for 50% of targetedNRE supply amount by 2020Responsible for 50% of targetedNRE supply amount by 2020
Inducing a market investment of 48 bil USDInducing a market investment of 48 bil USD
2012 2012 2015 2015 20202020
Reduction of 16 mil tons of CO2 annually Reduction of 16 mil tons of CO2 annually
(Reference) 2020 NRE Supply Target : 17,520 thou TOE(Reference) 2020 NRE Supply Target : 17,520 thou TOE12
Obligated new buildings of public institutions - with a floor area of or exceeding
3,000 ㎡ - to use more than 5% of total construction expenses to install NRE
systems
Mandatory Use for Public Buildings (2004~2011)Mandatory Use for Public Buildings (2004~2011)
Mandatory use and design with NRE of 10% or more of total energy load used for
new, renovated and expanded public buildings over 1,000 ㎡
Revision of Obligatory Program for Public Buildings (2012~Present)Revision of Obligatory Program for Public Buildings (2012~Present)
Projects for Large-scaled NRE Market
Public institutions : Include state administrative bodies, local autonomous entities and state-run companies
13
Subsidizing a part of the installation costs of NRE facilities to enhance NRE deployment and relieve the end users’ cost burden (i.e., factories, individual buildings, schools, etc.)
Expanding the former ‘100,000 Solar Roof Program’ to promote residential NRE use
Supporting various NRE deployment projects by local governments for public buildings, social service facilities and residents of remote areas, etc.
Offering corporations a tax reduction of 10% of total NRE investment
Providing low-interest loans
Subsidy & Loan Programs
General Subsidy Program (since 1993)General Subsidy Program (since 1993)
1 Million Green Homes Program (since 2009)1 Million Green Homes Program (since 2009)
Local NRE Deployment Program (since 1996)Local NRE Deployment Program (since 1996)
Loan & Tax Deduction Program (since 1983) Loan & Tax Deduction Program (since 1983)
Aiming to disseminate 1 million green homes by 2020
Focusing on PV, fuel cells, wind and bio-energy
14
Vision 2015Vision 2015
Targeting to rank within world’s top 5 in the NRE marketTargeting to rank within world’s top 5 in the NRE market
Goal for International Market Share : PV 15%, Wind 15%Goal for International Market Share : PV 15%, Wind 15%
SaleSale ExportExport EmploymentEmployment PrivateInvestment
PrivateInvestment
’09 ’12 ’15 ’09 ’12 ’15 ’09 ’12 ’15 ’09 ’12 ’15
(Unit : bil USD) (Unit : bil USD) (Unit : 1,000 employees) (Unit : 0.1 bil USD)
3.33.3
16.716.7
41.741.7
22
1111
3737
992727
110110
2.62.6
4.84.8
7.27.2
To invest 33 bn USD by 2015(private: $28 bn, government: $5 bn)
To invest 33 bn USD by 2015(private: $28 bn, government: $5 bn)
15
Energy Technology CooperationEnergy Technology Cooperation
Ⅳ
① International Joint Research Program
Areas of Energy Technology Cooperation
Opportunities to participate in Korea’s research programs which provide funding for technology development and commercialization in the area of green energy
17
Areas of Energy Technology Cooperation
Energy R&D Forum②
Overseas nations can participate in several fora, which are held regularly, related to energy technology development
Participating countries can share their energy technology strategies and measures for market development
Global Green Energy Leaders Forum (2011) Energy Tech Insight (2012) World Energy Congress(2013)
Clean Energy Ministerial Meeting(2014, Seoul)
18
③ e-Platform : ETA (Energy Technology Trade Agreement) – to be established
- Aims to increase opportunities for sharing quality information on energy technology trade among companies, research institutes and the academia
- Through the e-Platform, it is expected that information on major topics and status of technologies relevant for technology trade among stakeholders will be improved, as various information will be provided in accessible form, consisting of domestic and overseas energy technologies
Areas of Energy Technology Cooperation
19