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Hm|ayb Mebza`mh

Cm{ @bh|bz 

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PVB@AMC ZMVVGZ\BRZgh |nb

ZAKN\P GI AHLAKBHGRP VBGVCBP

|g ngcl m `ghprc|m|agh m|

\NB RHAYBZPA\Q GI \RCPM 

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Gh |nb Egzhahk gi Emq 0# :6=:Rhaybzpa|q gi \rcpm

@gccbkb gi Cm{

Lbmh Dmhb| O( Cbya| mhl |nb @g%Lazb`|gzp gi |nb Hm|ayb Mebza`mh Cm{ @bh|bz m| |nb Rhaybzpa|q gi \rcpm @gccbkb gi Cm{ mzb

vcbmpbl |g mhhgrh`b |nm| |nb Rha|bl Hm|aghp‑ Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz gh |nb Zakn|p gi Ahlakbhgrp Vbgvcbp# Vzgibppgz Dmebp

 Mhmqm# {acc ngcl `ghprc|m|aghp m| |nb @gccbkb gi Cm{ {a|n |zajmc cbmlbzp ah grz zbkagh mp m vmz| gi nap giia`amc yapa| |g |nb

Rha|bl P|m|bp gh |nb egzhahk gi Emq 0# :6=:( [b ahya|b \zajmc cbmlbzp |g m||bhl |nap `ghprc|m|agh mhl emob m vzbpbh|m|agh |g

|nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz `gh`bzhahk |nb nremh zakn|p pa|rm|agh gi qgrz vbgvcb lrzahk |nap Emq 0 `ghprc|m|agh(

\nb Rha|bl P|m|bp bhlgzpbl |nb Rha|bl Hm|aghp‑ Lb`cmzm|agh gh |nb Zakn|p gi Ahlakbhgrp Vbgvcbp ah :6=6( \nb Lb`cmzm|agh pb|p gr| |nbah|bzhm|aghmccq zb`gkhatbl eahaemc p|mhlmzlp hb`bppmzq igz |nb przyaymc# lakha|q mhl {bcc%jbahk gi |nb ahlakbhgrp vbgvcbp gi |nb {gzcl(Ah`crlbl {a|nah |nb Lb`cmzm|agh mzb p|mhlmzlp igz |nb b~bz`apb gi pbci%lb|bzeahm|agh# jq {na`n Ahlamh vbgvcbp izbbcq lb|bzeahb |nbaz vgca|a`mcp|m|rp mhl izbbcq vrzprb |nbaz b`ghgea`# pg`amc mhl `rc|rzmc lbybcgvebh|( Mcpg ah`crlbl mzb p|mhlmzlp zbpvb`|ahk zakn|p |g zbp|a|r|agh# rpb#lbybcgvebh|# mhl vzg|b`|agh gi cmhlp# zbpgrz`bp# mhl |nb bhyazghebh|# bhigz`bebh| gi |zbm|q zakn|p# mhl zakn|p |g blr`m|agh# b`ghgea`lbybcgvebh|# `rc|rzb# cmhkrmkb# mhl g|nbz aevgz|mh| zakn|p {na`n mzb pb| gr| ah |nb Lb`cmzm|agh mhl g|nbz nremh zakn|p ahp|zrebh|p( Mhaevgz|mh| vzah`avcb b~vzbppbl zbvbm|blcq ah |nb Lb`cmzm|agh ap |nm| |nb iblbzmc mhl p|m|b kgybzhebh|p pngrcl gj|mah |nb izbb# vzagz# mhl ahigzebl`ghpbh| gi |nb Ahlamh vbgvcb miib`|bl {nbh a| |mobp `bz|mah m`|aghp {a|n zbpvb`| |g |nbe# mhl |nm| |nb iblbzmc mhl p|m|b kgybzhebh|p pngrcl m`|

ah m hgh%lap`zaeahm|gzq emhhbz |g{mzl Ahlakbhgrp Vbgvcbp(

\nb mae gi |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz+p yapa| |g |nb Rha|bl P|m|bp ap |g b~meahb |nb nremh zakn|p pa|rm|agh gi |nb ahlakbhgrp vbgvcbp gi |nb Rha|blP|m|bp( \nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz {acc jb ngclahk ebb|ahkp mhl `ghprc|m|aghp {a|n iblbzmc mhl p|m|b giia`amcp# mp {bcc mp {a|n zbvzbpbh|m|aybp gi Ahlamh \zajbp# Jmhlp# mhl Hm|aghp mhl g|nbzp |nzgrkngr| |nb `grh|zq lrzahk nap giia`amc yapa|( \nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz {acc mppbpp |nb {mqp ah{na`n |nb p|mhlmzlp gi |nb Lb`cmzm|agh mzb `rzzbh|cq zbicb`|bl ah R(P( cm{ mhl vgca`q# mhl albh|aiq hbblbl zbigzep gz mzbmp |nm| hbbl irz|nbzm||bh|agh ah cakn| gi |nb Lb`cmzm|agh( Nb ap ah|bzbp|bl ah nbmzahk jg|n |nb pr``bppbp \zajbp nmyb nml mhl |nb `nmccbhkbp {na`n \zajbp im`b {a|nzbpvb`| |g aevcbebh|m|agh gi |nbpb zakn|p( A| {acc jb rpbirc igz \zajmc cbmlbzp |g albh|aiq pvb`aia` b~mevcbp png{ahk {nbzb `ghla|aghp mzb ah`gevcamh`b {a|n |nb Lb`cmzm|agh mhl {nbzb |nbq mzb hg|# |g albh|aiq vzgkzbpp emlb mp {bcc mp zbemahahk jmzzabzp# vzgjcbep# yagcm|aghp# mhl`gh`bzhp mcghk {a|n pvb`aia` vzgvgpmcp igz hbblbl zbigzep( \nap ap m zmzb gvvgz|rha|q igz \zajmc cbmlbzp |g jb nbmzl m| ngeb mhl mjzgml`gh`bzhahk |nb nremh zakn|p gi Ahlamh vbgvcbp mhl g|nbz Ahlakbhgrp Vbgvcbp {a|nah |nb Rha|bl P|m|bp(

\nb zbprc|p gi |nap mppbppebh| {acc jb zbicb`|bl ah m vzbcaeahmzq zbvgz| {na`n {acc jb prjea||bl |g |nb Rha|bl P|m|bp igz a|p `geebh|p mhl`ghpalbzm|agh( M iahmc ybzpagh gi |nb zbvgz| {acc jb `az`rcm|bl vrjca`cq mhl vzbpbh|bl |g |nb Rha|bl Hm|aghp Nremh Zakn|p @grh`ac( \nb zbvgz|{acc ah`crlb zb`geebhlm|aghp |g |nb Rha|bl P|m|bp# ahlakbhgrp kgybzhahk jglabp mhl# vgppajcq# g|nbz ah|bzbp|bl vmz|abp gh ng{ |g mllzbppapprbp gi ghkgahk `gh`bzh |g |nb ahlakbhgrp vbgvcbp gi |nb Rha|bl P|m|bp(

\nb `ghprc|m|agh {acc cmp| igrz ngrzp# mhl {acc jb igccg{bl jq mh ahigzemc crh`nbgh igz vmz|a`avm|ahk \zajmc giia`amcp( Apprbp |g jb mllzbppbl m||nap `ghprc|m|agh emq ah`crlb4

 

\nb Zakn| |g Pbci%Lb|bzeahm|agh4

Jmzzabzp |g |nb izbb lb|bzeahm|agh gi vgca|a`mc p|m|rp# p|zr`|rzb# lb`apagh%emoahk vzg`bppbp# mhl ahp|a|r|agh jraclahk(

Jmzzabzp |g |zajmc kgybzhmh`b4 m`}rapa|agh# rpb# lbybcgvebh|# mhl zbkrcm|agh gi \zajmc cmhlp mhl |bzza|gzabp(

Jmzzabzp |g |zajmc kgybzhmh`b4 b~|bzhmccq aevgpbl zb}razbebh|p gh \zajmc lb`apagh%emoahk(

Jmzzabzp |g zb`gybzahk cmhlp cgp| |nzgrkn igz`bl mccg|ebh|# pmcbp# mhl g|nbz iblbzmc vgca`abp(

Jmzzabzp |g `zbm|agh gi m \zajmc |m~ jmpb mhl vzaym|b pb`|gz b`ghgeq |g prvvgz| \zajmc kgybzhebh|p(

Imacrzb |g nghgz mhl gjpbzyb zakn|p rhlbz \zbm|qp# `gevm`|p# mhl g|nbz igzemc gz ahigzemc mkzbbebh|p(

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\nb Zakn| |g Izbbcq Vrzprb \zajmc Pg`amc Lbybcgvebh|4

Apprbp zbkmzlahk Iggl Pgybzbakh|q mhl bhyazghebh|mc vzg|b`|agh(

Apprbp zbkmzlahk Blr`m|agh# Nbmc|n mhl B`ghgea` Zakn|p(

Apprbp zbkmzlahk Ahlamh @nacl [bcimzb mhl zbegymc gi Ahlamh @naclzbh izge `geerha|abp mhl imeacabp(

Jmzzabzp |g Zbcakagrp mhl Pg`amc vzm`|a`bp mhl m`|aya|abp(

 

\nb Zakn| |g Izbbcq Vrzprb \zajmc @rc|rzmc Lbybcgvebh|4

Apprbp zbkmzlahk cmhkrmkb# vzg|b`|agh gi pm`zbl pa|bp# mhl `bzbeghamc kzgrhlp(

Jmzzabzp |g m``bpp |g `rc|rzmc mhl zbcakagrp zbpgrz`bp# ibm|nbzp# vcmh|p# g|nbz a|bep(

Apprbp zbkmzlahk zbpvb`| igz \zajmc {mqp# hmebp# ah|bccb`|rmc vzgvbz|abp# pghkp# vbzigzemh`bp(

\nb Zakn| |g Izbbcq Vrzprb \zajmc B`ghgea` Lbybcgvebh|# ah`crlahk4

Iblbzmc# P|m|b# mhl Drla`amc aevblaebh|p |g b`ghgea` lbybcgvebh|(

Apprbp zbkmzlahk pgybzbakh|q gybz hm|rzmc zbpgrz`bp# ah`crlahk {m|bz(

Apprbp zbkmzlahk prp|mahmjcb lbybcgvebh|(

Zb`gkha|agh gi \zajmccq `zbm|bl jrpahbpp bh|a|abp# mhl `aya` gzkmhatm|aghp(

Iblbzmc mhl P|m|b |m~m|agh mhl zbkrcm|agh gi ahlayalrmc# vzaym|b pb`|gz# mhl |zajmc jrpahbppbp(

Vzg|b`|agh gi \zajmc ah|bccb`|rmc vzgvbz|abp# hmebp# lbpakhp# pghkp# vbzigzemh`bp(

G|nbz aevgz|mh| Apprbp Zbcm|ayb |g |nb Lb`cmzm|agh4

Aevcbebh|m|agh gi |nb vzah`avcb gi Izbb Vzagz mhl Ahigzebl @ghpbh|# \zbm|q Emoahk(

Aevcbebh|m|agh gi |nb vzah`avcb gi Hgh%Lap`zaeahm|agh(

Aevcbebh|m|agh gi vzgyapaghp zbpvb`|ahk Zbp|a|r|agh gz Zakn| gi Zb`gybzq gi cmhlp# |bzza|gzq# mhl zbpgrz`bp(

G|nbz Apprbp zbkmzlahk aevcbebh|m|agh gi |nb Lb`cmzm|agh ah |nb Rha|bl P|m|bp(

Zbvzbpbh|m|aybp gi Ahlakbhgrp Hm|aghp# gzkmhatm|aghp mhl `geerha|abp {acc nmyb |nb gvvgz|rha|q |g emob gzmc prjeappaghp

|g |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz {a|nah |nb `ghp|zmah|p gi |aeb# mhl |g prjea| {za||bh p|m|bebh|p |g jb ah`crlbl ah |nb zb`gzl(

\zajmc giia`amcp mhl zbvzbpbh|m|aybp {ng {apn |g emob m p|m|bebh| pngrcl zbkap|bz jq bemac |g Jmzjb||b Yba| m| |nb Rhaybzpa|q

gi \rcpm `gccbkb gi cm{# ahla`m|ahk |nb |gva` gz |gva`p |nm| |nbq {apn |g mllzbpp( \ngpb {ng vzb%zbkap|bz {acc jb vcm`bl gh m

vzbpbh|bzp cap| {na`n {acc jb vgp|bl vzagz |g |nb ebb|ahk( Vmz|a`avmh|p emq mcpg zbkap|bz gh pa|b m| |nb Rhaybzpa|q gi \rcpm

@gccbkb gi Cm{ gh Emq 0zl# :6=:( M egzb lb|macbl mkbhlm {acc jb lappbeahm|bl mhl vgp|bl vzagz |g |nb `ghprc|m|agh( Vcbmpb

hg|b |nm| a| emq hg| jb vgppajcb igz mcc |ngpb {apnahk |g emob m p|m|bebh| |g lg pg(

Ahp|bml gi# gz ah mlla|agh |g gzmc |bp|aeghq# Ahlakbhgrp Vbgvcbp# Hm|aghp# mhl gzkmhatm|aghp emq prjea| {za||bh |bp|aeghq |g4

Vzgibppgz K( [accame Za`b igz `gevacm|agh mhl prjeappagh |g |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz# gz lazb`|cq |g |nb bemac

AhlakhbgrpFgn`nz(gzk( Igz kralmh`b gh ng{ |g vzbpbh| {za||bh ahigzem|agh |g |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz# vcbmpb yapa| nap vmkb

gi ahp|zr`|aghp( [za||bh ahigzem|agh |g prvvcbebh| |nb gzmc vzbpbh|m|aghp {acc mcpg jb m``bv|bl m| |nb `ghprc|m|agh mhl ap

nakncq bh`grzmkbl( A| ap ybzq caobcq |nm| vzbpbh|bzp {acc jb caea|bl |g ghcq m ib{ eahr|bp gh bm`n mkbhlm a|be( \nb {za||bh

prjeappagh ap m ebmhp |g egzb irccq lbybcgv qgrz |bp|aeghq# mhl |g nmyb a| vcm`bl ah |nb zb`gzl ah |nb bybh| |nm| |aeb

caea|m|aghp vzbybh| qgr izge nmyahk mh gvvgz|rha|q |g |mob |nb icggz(

Vcbmpb Z(P(Y(V( jq Mvzac :# :6=: ai m| mcc vgppajcb ai qgr {apn |g vmz|a`avm|b ah |nap `ghprc|m|agh( [b mcpg zb}rbp| |nm| qgr

vcbmpb vzgyalb |nb hmebp gi qgrz |zajmc cbmlbzpnav {ng vcmh |g m||bhl# {nb|nbz qgr {acc p|mq igz |nb crh`nbgh# mhl mhq

vzbibzbh`bp gz prkkbp|aghp qgr nmyb igz |nb igzem| gi |nb pbppagh(

Irz|nbz ahigzem|agh emq jb nml m| |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz‑p vmkb gh |nap yapa| |g |nb Rha|bl P|m|bp igrhl gh |nb {bjpa|b gi 

|nb Rha|bl Hm|aghp Giia`b gi |nb Nakn @geeappaghbz igz Nremh Zakn|p(

\nb Rhaybzpa|q gi \rcpm @gccbkb gi Cm{ mhl a|p Hm|ayb Mebza`mh Cm{ @bh|bz mzb vcbmpbl |g jb mjcb |g ngp| |nap aevgz|mh|

yapa| jq |nb Rha|bl Hm|aghp Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz |g |nb Ahlamh vbgvcbp ah grz zbkagh( [b ngvb |nm| qgr {acc jb mjcb |g m||bhl

|nap aevgz|mh| `ghprc|m|agh# mhl vzgyalb ahvr| |g |nb {gzo gi |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz gh jbnmci gi qgrz vbgvcb(

 

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@gh|m`|p4

 

=( \g ZPYV# |g jb vcm`bl gh |nb pvbmobz‑p cap| igz mhq gi |nb cap|bl |gva`p# mhl |g vzgyalb ahigzem|agh gh |zajmc bcb`|bl

cbmlbzp# drla`amc giia`amcp# gz g|nbz |zajmc zbvzbpbh|m|ayb m||bhlahk# vcbmpb `gh|m`|

Jmzjb||b Yba|# @ggzlahm|gz gi Im`rc|q Lbybcgvebh|

Rhaybzpa|q gi \rcpm @gccbkb gi Cm{

0=:6 Bmp| Igrz|n Vcm`b

\rcpm# Gocmngem ;<=6<%:<11\bc4 1=>%90=%296< s Im~4 1=>%90=%:=1<

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:( \g prjea| {za||bh |bp|aeghq |g jb ̀ gevacbl mhl lbcaybzbl |g |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz# mhl igz |gva`mc ahigzem|agh gz

pvb`amc zb}rbp|p# vcbmpb `gh|m`|

Vzgibppgz K( [accame Za`b# @g%Lazb`|gz# Hm|ayb Mebza`mh Cm{ @bh|bz

Rhaybzpa|q gi \rcpm @gccbkb gi Cm{

0=:6 Bmp| Igrz|n Vcm`b

\rcpm# Gocmngem ;<=6<%:<11

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0( \g @gh|m`| |nb Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz4

 

Pvb`amc Zmvvgz|brz gh |nb Zakn|p gi Ahlakbhgrp Vbgvcbp

`'g GN@NZ%RHGK

Giia`b gi |nb Nakn @geeappaghbz igz Nremh Zakn|p

Vmcmap [acpgh

=:== Kbhbym =6# P{a|tbzcmhl

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