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Consumer Behavior : Sem III Prof.RKP MBA Prof.RKP MBA Consumer Behavior Future Institute of Management MBA + PGPM Prof. Rajkamal Pandey ( Prof. RKP)

Consumer Behavior

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Page 1: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behavior : Sem III

Prof.RKP MBA

Prof.RKP MBA

Consumer BehaviorFuture Institute of Management

MBA + PGPM

Prof. Rajkamal Pandey ( Prof. RKP)

Page 2: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core Content

Unit 1

•Understanding Consumer Behaviour

Unit 2

•Consumer & Market Segmentation

Unit 3

•Environmental & Group Influence

Unit 4

•Perception & Learning

Unit 5

•Individual Determinants of Consumer Behavior

Page 3: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core Content

Unit 6

•Consumer Decision Process

Unit 7

•Consumer Research

Uni t 8

•Diffusion of Innovation

Unit 9

•Consumerism & Marketing Ethics

Unit 10

•Business Buyer Behaviour

Page 4: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Source of Knowledge

Course Books

• Consumer Behaviour

: - Schiffman / Lazer

• CB – Building Mktg Strategy

: - Hawkins / Roger

• CB – Text & Cases

: - Satish Batra

• CB in Indian Context

: - Srivastava

Reference Books• ICFAI : Case Study Series• The afaqs (Brand ) Reporter• Pitch / USP AGE• 4 P’s• Impact• Business Today / Business World

Supplements• Brand Equity - ET• Brand Line - Hindu• Strategist – Business Standard

Books• We are like that only – Rama Bijapurkar• It happened In India – Kishore Biyani

Page 5: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Internal Marks Evaluation

Presentations – 20 marks

Class Test – 10 marks

Class

Participa

tion – 10

marks

Page 6: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

The aim of marketing should be to understand and satisfy the consumer’s actual need to optimum

- Kishore Biyani

Page 7: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Relevance of Consumer Behaviour

Page 8: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Evolution in Buying Behaviour

• DemandNeed

• Ready to wearStitch

• OwningBuying

• ValueCost

• Life time RelationshipOne time Purchase

• SplurgingSpending

• AnticipationAcceptance

• BrandProduct

Page 9: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core Concepts

Needs, Wants & Demand• Traditionally, needs are understood as the basic requirements of a human

being whereas wants are defined as the luxuries for which a consumer

craves for.

• A need is defined as the unsatisfactory condition of the individual that

leads him to her to an action that will make the condition better

• A want is defined as a desire to obtain more satisfaction than is absolutely

necessary to improve an unsatisfactory condition

• Demands are wants for specific products backed by an ability to pay.

Page 10: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core Concepts

Needs, Wants & Demand

Factors which decide Needs, Wants & Demand• Personal Factors ( Internal Factors)• Environmental Factors ( External Factors)

Foot wear Action Nike

Page 11: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core Concepts

ProductA product is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want

Product

Physical Good

(Tangible)

Service (Intangible) Retail Person Organization Place Idea

Page 12: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core ConceptsMarketers• A marketer is someone who seeks a response – attention, a purchase, a

vote – from another party, called the prospect.• Marketer are indeed skilled at stimulating demand for their company’s

products.• Marketer’s are responsible for demand management.

• Consumers• Communication

• Distribution• Forecast

Demand

Supply

Sales

Brand

Page 13: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core Concepts

ConsumersAny individual who has a propensity to consume and ability to pay is termedas Consumers

Consumers

End users

Decision Makers

Influencers

King

Page 14: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Core Concepts

ConsumersIt’s important for marketer’s to understand the following :

Taste

Preference

Lifestyle

Habit

Values and Attitude

Page 15: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Meaning of Consumer Behaviour

Consumer Behaviour is a rapidly growing discipline of study. It means more

than just how a person buys product. It reflects the totality of consumer

decisions with respect to acquisition, consumption & disposal activities.

To succeed in a dynamic marketing environment, marketers have an urgent

need to learn & anticipate whatever they can about the consumers. The

better they know & understand consumers, the more advantageous it would

prove in accomplishing their organizational objectives

Page 16: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Meaning of Consumer Behaviour

Consumer Behaviour Defined• “The behaviour that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using,

evaluating & disposing of products & services that they expect will satisfy their needs”

• “The study of individuals or organizations and the activities undertaken by them to select. Procure & use products or services to satisfy their needs & wants”

• Consumer Behaviour focuses on how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources (time, money, effort) on consumption related items.

Page 17: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Origin of Consumer Behaviour

The field of Consumer Behaviour is rooted in the marketing concept, abusiness orientation that evolved in the 1950’s through several alternativeapproaches towards doing business

Production Concept

Product Concept

Selling Concept

Marketing Concept

Consumer Concept

Page 18: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Origin of Consumer Behaviour

Production Concept• It holds that consumers are mostly interested in product availability at low

prices, its implicit marketing objectives are high production efficiency, low costs and mass distribution

Product Concept• It holds that consumer will buy the product that offers them the highest

quality, the best performance and the most features. A product concept often leads to “marketing myopia”

Selling Concept• It holds that consumers are unlikely to buy the products unless they are

aggressively persuaded to do so – mostly through the hardsell approach.

Page 19: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Origin of Consumer Behaviour

Marketing Concept• Instead of a product centric, “Make and sell” philosophy, business shifted

to a customer centric, “Sense and respond” philosophy• A company must determine the needs & wants of specific target markets

& deliver the desired satisfactions better than the competition• The job is not to find right customers for your product, but to find the

right product for your customer

Apparently, Companies centered on understanding customers are the onesthat continue to grow & remain leaders in their industries inspite of increasedcompetition & changing business environments.

Page 20: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Origin of Consumer Behaviour

Consumer Concept• Marketers today have realized that in order to outperform competitors they

must achieve the full potential from each & every customer. They must

make the customer the core if the company’s culture, across all the

departments & functions and ensure that each & every employee views any

exchange with a customer as part of a customer relationship, not as

transaction

• The three drivers of successful relationships between marketers &

customers are Customer Value, Customer Satisfaction & Customer Retention

Page 21: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Consumer Concept

Customer Value• Customer value is defined as the ratio between the customers perceived

benefits & the resources used to obtain those benefits

Customer Satisfaction• It is the individual’s perception of the performance of the product or

services in relation to his or her expectations

Customer Retention• The overall objective of providing value to customers continuously &

more than the competition is to have highly satisfied customers, this strategy of customer retention makes it in the best interest of customers to stay with the company rather than switch to another firm

Page 22: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Disciplines in the study of Consumer Behaviour

Economics

Study of how consumers spend their funds

Cultural Anthropology

It explores the development of core beliefs, values & customer that individual inherit from their family

Social Psychology

Studies how an individual operates in a groupSociology

Study of groups

Psychology

Study of individual which includes motivation, perception, attitudes & personality

Page 23: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Consumer Behaviour Application in Marketing

Marketing

Analysing Market

Opportunity

Selecting Target Market

Marketing Mix

Decisions

Page 24: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Projects & PresentationsTopics for Presentation :

• FMCG Industry• Consumer Durables Industry• BFSI Industry• Real Estate Industry• Media & Entertainment Industry• IT / ITES Industry• Online Marketing Industry• Luxury Brand Industry• Healthcare Industry• Service Industry• Education Industry• Automobile Industry• Retail Industry• Telecom Industry

• Scope of Presentation :

• Industry Overview :- Overall Market size- Industry growth rate- GDP Contribution- FII Limits- Existing Companies

• PEST Analysis• SWOT Analysis• Significance of Consumer Behaviour• Case Analysis of the leading player

in that industry- BCG Matrix

• Future Outlook

Page 25: Consumer Behavior

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Future Institute of Management Consumer Behaviour : Sem III

Prof. RKP MBA

Projects & Presentations

• Total Marks : 20 M-Allocation : Content : 14 M ( 7 M each for Hardcopy & PPT)-Commn / Cordn : 6 M

• Time Limit : 30 mins per Group

• Team needs to divide themselves into 2 subgroup : Presentation Group / • Q&A Group, consisting of equal number of students

• Logical & Valid Questions from students will be appreciated

• Marks : Weighted Average of individual scores