Consumer Confidence Financial Services Illuminas July 09 Overview

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    CONSUMER ATTITUDES ANDBEHAVIOURS TOWARDS FINANCIALSERVICES: AN OVERVIEW

    July 2009

    Prepared in compliance with the International quality standard covering market research,ISO 20252 by Illuminas, Lion House, 141-145 Curtain Road, London, EC2A 3AR, UK

    T +44 (0)20 7909 0929 F +44 (0)20 7909 0921 E [email protected]

    www.illuminas-global.com

    http://www.illuminas-global.com/http://www.illuminas-global.com/http://www.illuminas-global.com/http://www.illuminas-global.com/
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    Background and methodology

    Illuminas self-funded research conducted in the new year with

    consumers of financial products to gauge sentiment and resultantbehaviours over the next 12 months

    This was the second year the study has been conducted

    600 interviews conducted nationally between 20th 23rd January, 2009

    All respondents: Sole or joint decision makers for financial products

    Presently have a current account and one other financial / insuranceproduct

    Key areas covered: Tracking financial providers performance across key brand attributes

    What consumers want from a financial provider

    Financial concerns and priorities and economic outlook at present

    Financial concerns and expected financial priorities over the next 12months

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    The economic climate

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    4

    The current economic climate

    We have officially entered the worst economic recession since

    WW2, following over a decade of unprecedented growth in wealth Output has dropped by over 4% since Q1 2008

    House prices have dropped 16%

    Unemployment at an all time high of 2.2m and getting worse

    The pound has been the weakest since records began

    The government and the Bank of England taking radical steps

    Near state control of high street banks

    Interest rates lowest ever

    New Deal type projects to drive employment

    New initiatives being rolled out by the day

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    5

    And consumer confidence is at an all time low

    Consumers are still trying to make sense of the economy

    The model for living has changed overnight from: Full employment, with increasing wages

    Have anything you want easy availability of credit

    Eat, drink and be merry, go on holiday, weekends away, upgrade yourcar

    There is huge concern for the future:

    Pension valuations have been slashed

    Equity in house diminishing

    Real fear of redundancy

    Sudden realisation of the need for savings..

    Illuminas research found that 88% thought the economic climate overpast 12 months was worse than expected and only 16% of peoplebelieve the economy will improve over the next 12 months

    Many people are significantly re-evaluating the way they live at afundamental level

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    6

    Pessimistic view of the UK economic environment

    88% said the economy was worse than

    expected when thinking back over2008

    Nearly one third believe the downturnwill last longer than 2 years

    Wide and variable concerns:

    Increasing cost of living Decreased value of the pound

    Increased taxes

    More financial institutions failing

    Rising unemployment

    45

    50

    28

    11 11

    3

    1313

    3

    23

    08

    perceptions

    '09

    perceptions

    Dont know

    It will improve a lot

    It will improve a little

    Expect no change

    It will slow down a little

    It will slow down a lot

    BASE: all respondents (600)

    Expectations about how the UK economy will fareover the next 12 months

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    Money is valued again

    Consumerism Value of money Debt

    Confusion prevails but afeeling that overspend

    got us here in the 1st

    place 73% likely to reduce

    spend on non essentialgoods

    35% say their priority isto use their credit cards

    less

    Consideration given tothe value of money: ahybrid consumer

    63% will seek lowestprice for some items butwill not compromisethings that areimportant to them

    33% seek lowest price

    for everything

    Seeking proactiveways to manage debt

    47% making greater

    efforts to pay offcredit cardcompromise thingsthat are important tothem

    46% aiming to pay off

    as much loan/mortgage as poss

    http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/85255101/Photodischttp://www.gettyimages.com/detail/81909199/Stockbyte
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    Use financial comparison websitesUse credit cards less

    Save moreKeep money within easy access

    Reduce borrowing

    Switch savings provider

    Financial priorities for 2009

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    Financial priorities and

    considerations

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    So what happens now.

    But the next step from uncertainty will be opportunity

    We identified a number of segments engaged and ready to makesome financial decisions and build a relationship with the banks

    While 60% were concerned about financial institutions failing 36% say they were considering alternative financial providers such as

    supermarkets / or Post Office more than ever

    In times of insecurity, consumers want a level of visibility and ahuman touch. Insecure consumers will want more financial information and to keep

    their money close and accessible

    Consumers believe in 2009, financial providers should focus on: Providing a secure place for my money

    Having a customer service centre based in the UK

    Making it easy to access and deposit money

    A friendly service through the telephone and branch

    Providing people you can easily access for advice and support

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    A consumer focus on money

    Respondents claim to be reviewing their productholdings: 20% have switched credit card (no change) 19% have switched ISA (+8% 08)

    18% have switched savings account (+4% 08)

    12% have switched mortgage (-3% 08)

    Keeping spending to a minimum is a key priority for many

    73% will be reducing spending on non essential goods 55% will reducing spending on their credit card

    Consumers will want more financial information and to keep theirmoney close and accessible

    Financial websites and other sources of financial advice will be important

    Credit card usage is likely to be kept to a minimum. Financial providers willneed to consider features which will ensure their card is the primary card

    Hence products such as instant access savings accounts, cash ISAs, offsetmortgages are likely to be a focus for consumers

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    Household savings ratio (Savings/spend %)

    Source: National Statistics

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    Some savings momentum but low base rate will bedifficult to overcome

    Consumers have already started to tighten their belt and realise they need

    more of a buffer

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    But we are taking things slowly and have a long wayto go before we start saving like the Germans

    9

    10

    13

    14

    21

    31

    47

    4

    3

    5

    5

    6

    26

    27

    Government bonds

    Equities

    Premium Bonds

    Stocks and shares Isa

    Notice savings account

    Cash Isa

    Instant access savings

    account

    Quite likely to Very likely to

    74

    Netlikelihood

    57

    27

    19

    18

    13

    13

    Where are you likely to put any savings?

    Keeping money close is important.

    Products such as savings accounts, cashISAs, offset mortgages are likely to do well

    10% would keep their

    money elsewhere

    (under their bed!)

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    It is not going to be easy but consumers say they arelooking for reputation over rate

    A cautious approach to saving with reputation and easy accessconsidered more important than rate

    60% believe they will have less money to save than previous years

    35% will be using their savings for spending

    18% will use new share opportunities to save

    1

    4

    4

    5

    3

    2

    2

    1

    1

    7

    8

    6

    11

    4

    5

    3

    4

    2

    38

    31

    25

    22

    26

    21

    20

    11

    9

    36

    39

    40

    32

    42

    35

    43

    34

    36

    11

    16

    20

    28

    23

    34

    30

    47

    51

    A leading rate even if it might drop a bit in short

    term

    An account with a provider I have a relationship

    with

    A high interest rate with notice for withdrawals

    A company with a physical presence not just

    internet

    The ability to track the interest rate

    A UK financial provider

    A guaranteed interest rate for at least 6 mths

    Withdrawals without penalty

    A reputable company

    Not at all important Not very important Neither / nor Quite important Very important

    87

    Netimportance

    81

    69

    65

    60

    55

    47

    73

    60

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    Financial Providers review: a

    change in the landscape

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    THEM USvs.

    Consumers are no longer gripped by fear and loathing

    There is still a bit of bank bashing sentiment

    66% of consumers trust financial providers less than they did 12 months ago

    40% say they are waiting for the banks to make amends for the mistakes theyhave made

    But not all consumers feel this way although they confused about who totrust

    The brand landscape has changed massively. The formal, established

    banks are no longer associated with long term security in the minds ofthe consumer

    http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.contractjournal.com/assets/getAsset.aspx%3FItemID%3D68011462&imgrefurl=http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/2009/02/04/64466/pay-cuts-to-retain-skills-but-at-what-cost.html&usg=__xe06yeyT6JNtbNlGdovMlHcPfts=&h=311&w=468&sz=33&hl=en&start=17&tbnid=JWMChC8yLJMlRM:&tbnh=85&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpaycuts%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den
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    Consumer perception of mainstream banks havedeteriorated

    0

    80Safe

    Contemporary

    Established

    Specialist

    Personal

    FriendlyTrustworthy

    Formal

    Modern

    Secure

    Long term

    0

    80Safe

    Contemporary

    Established

    Specialist

    Personal

    FriendlyTrustworthy

    Formal

    Modern

    Secure

    Long term

    BASE: all respondents asked to assign perceptions of a rotated selection of 10 brands each; all responses rebased to comparable base of n=300

    The major retail banks have much work to repair their damaged brands, and this should

    focus around projecting an image of stability and traditional values

    Perceptual Brand Footprint 2008

    Perceptual Brand Footprint 2009 Colour

    0

    80Safe

    Contemporary

    Established

    Specialist

    Personal

    FriendlyTrustworthy

    Formal

    Modern

    Secure

    Long term

    There are substantial decreases in the majority of positive brand attributesfor many retail banks

    The areas of Security, Trustworthiness, Safety and being viewed as a Long termpartner are affected particularly badly:

    http://www.lloydstsb.com/personal.asp
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    However, some organisations have clearly benefittedfrom the current financial situation

    BASE: all respondents asked to assign perceptions of a rotated selection of 10 brands each; all responses rebased to comparable base of n=300

    Organisations with traditional brand values and those that are seen to be hedged have

    emerged from this crisis with stronger brands

    Perceptual Brand Footprint 2008

    Perceptual Brand Footprint 2009 ColourThe Winners:

    The Post Office made gains in terms of Trust

    The Supermarkets also fared well. They were perceived to be a safer placefor peoples money, perhaps because they had other business activities

    0

    80Safe

    Contemporary

    Established

    Specialist

    Personal

    FriendlyTrustworthy

    Formal

    Modern

    Secure

    Long term

    0

    80

    Safe

    Contemporary

    Established

    Specialist

    Personal

    FriendlyTrustworthy

    Formal

    Modern

    Secure

    Long term

    We produced brandperception footprintsacross 20 majorfinancial serviceproviders: covering the

    major retail banks,insurers, on-linefinancial providers andalternative providers

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    Consumers are having to rethink

    Market turmoil

    Some banking issues arecommon to all institutions

    But contrary to media notall customers are bank

    bashing. Many recognise a

    collective responsibility

    Part nationalisation

    The volumes of money supportingthe banking sector has created abegrudging element

    But

    To some extent it may also providereassurance

    The future?

    In fact it may eventually cometo pass that the tax payer hasa collective interest in thesuccess of part nationalisedbanks!

    New opportunities

    Banks such as LTSB, HBOS andRBS have all shown big decreasesacross metrics such as safety,security and longevity

    Many trying to reiteratedependability, helpfulness,support and advice

    But opportunities exist for new

    and/or alternative players

    http://www.nationwide.co.uk/popup/savers.htm?source=nationwide&campaign=homepage&execution=savingsmulti_savings_slot1_info_09032009http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/200707/r163463_602447.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/07/01/2290403.htm&usg=__sq3EhqCQtTP-hmMaoy92JCZuZK0=&h=840&w=563&sz=70&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=gQWiKSJBla6VwM:&tbnh=145&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmarket%2Bturmoil%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den
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    What financial providers should focus over next 12months

    10

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    7

    8

    4

    6

    6

    4

    2

    4

    2

    3

    3

    4

    2

    3

    1

    32

    28

    32

    29

    25

    24

    24

    18

    20

    17

    16

    14

    17

    12

    10

    31

    39

    42

    41

    44

    44

    45

    40

    48

    39

    47

    43

    44

    30

    27

    21

    23

    21

    23

    24

    27

    29

    37

    30

    41

    34

    38

    38

    54

    62

    Favourable mortgage lending without having to provide large deposits

    Keeping queues to a minimum

    Making a difference to how I manage my money

    Working hard at a local level to get to know its customers and its

    community

    A professional high street presence

    Financial expertise with different specialisms - debt, credit, savings,

    mortgage

    Market leading rates

    Having counter staff in the branch and not machines

    A supportive attitude to personal finance

    Recognising people go through financial hardships and working withcustomers to explore avenues to find solutions

    Providing people you can easily access for advice

    A friendly customer service through the branch and telephone service

    Making things easty for me in terms of accessing and depositing money

    Having a customer service team in the UK

    Ensuring it provides a secure place for my money

    Not at all important Not very important Neither / nor Quite important Very important

    BASE: All respondents n=600

    89

    Grossagree

    84

    82

    81

    81

    80

    78

    How important do you think it is that financial providers focus on the following over the next 12 months

    77

    74

    71

    68

    64

    52

    63

    62

    Respondentswanted a secureplace for their

    money, but evenin these

    tumultuous timeshaving a friendly,

    UK-basedcustomer serviceteam is still seen

    as vital

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    Not all customers will feel the same way

    Identifying customer needs

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    Headline figures mask deep differences amongstconsumers in their attitudes

    Illuminas has identified five distinct segments characterised by theirattitudes and the impact of these attitudes upon their behaviours towardsfinancial management

    Segmentation should help identify niche audiences and what they wantfrom a provider

    Partys over, all

    share blame

    20%

    Hurting &

    hitting out

    22%

    Little to lose,

    looking for a

    relationship

    21%

    Wealthy &

    confident

    19% 18%

    Fatalistic and

    unengaged

    Hurt by the financialcrisis and blame the

    banks for it

    Batting down thehatches and waiting

    for the banks tomake amends

    Little or noopportunistic

    financial decisions tobe made

    Financially incontrol and secure

    enough to berelatively detached

    Still critical ofbanks but from amore objective

    viewpoint

    Fatalists feel thatthere is not much

    that anyone(including

    themselves) can doto make thingsbetter or worse

    Overall they areleast action

    orientated of allthe groups

    Adversely affectedand rapidly

    reducing spendingbut not

    apportioning blamefor the crisis solely

    to the banks

    Young, optimistic(perhaps to point of

    navet) and stilllooking for a

    relationship with afinancial service

    provider

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    The hurt & hitting out: churn & acquisition group

    Characteristic attitudes Believe banks should make amends for their mistakes

    Most vehemently disagree that banks are safe & secure orhonest & reliable

    Believe financial providers are out to make as much moneyas possible without thinking about the consequences

    Most likely to be using savings for spending

    Will be making great efforts to reduce spending

    Financial decision making Most likely of all groups to be considering alternative

    financial providers such as post office or supermarkets

    But will have much less money to save than previous yearsand will be reducing spending on non essential goods

    Demographic characteristics Persona middle aged man with kids

    48% in the 45 64 yr old bracket 61% male; 65% married/ cohabiting 46% less than 2000 savings; additional 17% have

    nothing 52% have kids (17% have 3 or more) 44% have a mortgage; 18% council rented

    Hurt by thefinancial crisis andblame the banks

    for it

    Batting down thehatches and

    waiting for thebanks to make

    amends

    Little or noopportunistic

    financial decisionsto be made

    Hurt & hitting out

    22%

    Potential acquisition

    Prove you aredifferent

    Show you care

    Offer ways to keeptrack of spending

    Offer advice

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    24

    The wealthy & confident

    Characteristic attitudes

    Most likely to believe that the economic downturn providesopportunities in property & shares

    Least likely to agree that events in the economy are cyclical sothere is little you can do about it

    Least likely to keep products with the one provider

    A slightly older profile more likely to be mortgage free & havesavings

    Trust financial providers less & believe they should be moreheavily regulated

    Financial decision making

    It is important for this groups to keep in touch with financialaffairs

    Most likely to believe if you take action now about your financesyou will reap the rewards later

    Most likely to be using new share opportunities as a way to savemoney

    Least likely to feel they have to reduce spending on their credit

    cards or that they need to pay of the debt on their cards

    Demographic characteristics

    Persona married, middle aged plus with a good savings cushion

    66% are 45 yrs plus; 245 are 65 yrs plus

    66% married/cohabiting

    54% own their house outright

    38% have less that 10,000 outstanding on mortgage

    52% have 20,000 plus in savings

    Financially in control &secure enough to berelatively detached

    Still critical of banksbut from a more

    objective viewpoint

    Wealthy &

    confident

    19%

    A target group

    Will be interested inthe best ways to

    invest their money

    Will consider nonmainstream products

    gilts, shares, govt

    bonds

    Relatively detachedso want straight

    talking

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    25

    Fatalistic & unengaged

    Characteristic attitudes Least likely to believe that their disposable income is either as

    a result of themselves or decision made by external bodies

    Least likely to believe the economic downturn can also provideopportunities

    Least likely to have any strong negative opinions aboutfinancial providers

    Financial decision making Least likely to think its important to keep on top of financial

    affairs Only 19% would consider any financial alternatives Not particularly taking any action to reducing spending, or

    borrowing or save & definitely not seeking out potentialfinancial opportunities

    Have no strong beliefs that financial providers any particularrole to play in economic downturn

    Demographic characteristics Persona young families (younger version hurt & hitting out)

    45% under 35 years old 34% single; 54% married/cohabiting 66% have children; 45% have 2 or more 49% have a mortgage; 18% privately rented

    Fatalists feel thatthere is not much that

    anyone (includingthemselves) can do tomake things better or

    worse

    Overall they are leastaction orientated of all

    the groups

    Fatalistic &unengaged

    18%

    Unengaged sohard to get them

    in through thedoor

    But relatively lowmaintenance &could provide

    good profitopportunities

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    26

    The partys over, all share the blame

    Characteristic attitudes

    Have much less money to save than previous years &will be reducing spending both on credit cards&spending on non essential goods

    Dont believe one financial provider is the same asthe other

    One of the least likely groups to believe financialproviders are responsible for the downturn of theeconomy

    Financial decision making Majority will be reducing spending on credit card

    Least likely to say they will have more savings

    But do believe you need to take action now aboutyour finances to reap the rewards later

    Strongly believe in shopping around

    Demographic characteristics Persona 35 plus with a mortgage & a savings cushion

    but need to continue working finances

    83% are 35 plus; 28% are 65 yr plus

    30% from the South East

    77% married / cohabiting

    35% 50K - 250K still outstanding on themortgage

    32% have 20K plus in savings

    Adversely affected &rapidly reducingspending but not

    apportioning blame forthe crisis solely to the

    banks

    Partys over, allshare blame

    20%

    Work to maintainthis group

    Will shop aroundfor best buys so a

    presence oncomparison

    websites is crucial

    Insurances may

    become moreimportant

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    27

    Little to lose, looking for a relationship

    Characteristic attitudes

    Would value having a closer relationship with afinancial provider Most likely group to keep all financial products with

    one provider

    But believe one financial service provider is muchlike another

    Relatively young with little savings

    Financial decision making Believe events in the economy are cyclical so there is

    little you can do about your finances Believe will have more savings & will save more Most likely group to be seeking longer term

    opportunities in savings Will be making greater efforts to pay of credit cards Will be trying to pay off as much of my loans or

    mortgage as possible

    45% believe financial providers are safe & secure

    Demographic characteristics Persona young singles & young families with

    minimal savings 56% are under 35 yrs old 33% are single 44% no kids; 40% 1 kid 55% have less than 2,000 in savings

    Young, optimistic(perhaps to point of

    naivety) & still looking

    for a relationship witha financial service

    provider

    Little to lose, lookingfor a relationship

    21%

    Longer termacquisition: student &

    grad accounts, 1stjobbers

    Build trust andrelationship throughbranch & telephone

    Debt & savingsmanagement

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    28

    Morning after the night before - summary

    The mother of all hangovers:

    Financial crisis has shaken foundations of consumer trust in thesector

    Full repercussions on real economy are now becoming clear

    New priorities:

    Customer perceptions and attitudes of the sector have changedfundamentally

    Behaviour is catching up

    Saints & Sinners:

    Not all providers are tarred with the same brush

    New landscape presents opportunities to some and threats to others

    Opportunities

    New communications and customers service initiatives are required

    Some specific opportunities have been identified

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    29

    Illuminas

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    About us

    Illuminas is an international marketing research

    consultancy which prides itself on working with you toidentify the most appropriate method to reach your audienceand tailor findings to inform both strategic and tacticaldecision making

    We start from a method neutral position which means thatall studies are tailored to address the unique nature of yourrequirements and the project team is selected based onexperience and understanding of your sector

    We have a strong heritage in financial services research

    and have a wide range of experience across a variety ofbrands, audiences, services and techniques

    Please visit our website to find out more:

    www.illuminas-global.com

    http://www.illuminas-global.com/http://www.illuminas-global.com/http://www.illuminas-global.com/http://www.illuminas-global.com/
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    Contact us

    If you would like to talk to us about how these results may

    affect your organisation or find out more about howIlluminas could help you with a more specific businesschallenge please contact:

    John Connaughton

    Chief Executive Officer

    [email protected]

    Mike Roderick

    Group Director

    [email protected]

    Jayne Griffith

    Research Director

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]