CONTEMPORARY MATHEMATICS

259

Algebra and Its Applications

International Conference Algebra and Its Applications

March 25-28, 1999 Ohio University, Athens

D. V. Huynh S. K. Jain

S. R. L6pez-Permouth Editors

Selected Titles in This Series

259 D. V. Huynh, S. K. Jain, and S. R. L6pez-Permouth, Editors, Algebra and its applications, 2000

258 Karsten Grove, lb Henning Madsen, and Erik Kjaar Pedersen, Editors, Geometry and topology: Aarhus, 2000

257 Peter A. Cholak, Steffen Lempp, Manuel Lerman, and Richard A. Shore, Editors, Computability theory and its applications: Current trends and open problems, 2000

256 Irwin Kra and Bernard Maskit, Editors, In the tradition of Ahlfors and Bers: Proceedings of the first Ahlfors-Bers colloquium, 2000

255 Jerry Bona, Katarzyna Saxton, and Ralph Saxton, Editors, Nonlinear POE's, dynamics and continuum physics, 2000

254 Mourad E. H. Ismail and Dennis W. Stanton, Editors, q-series from a contemporary perspective, 2000

253 Charles N. Delzell and James J. Madden, Editors, Real algebraic geometry and ordered structures, 2000

252 Nathaniel Dean, Cassandra M. McZeal, and Pamela J. Williams, Editors, African Americans in Mathematics II, 1999

251 Eric L. Grinberg, Shiferaw Berhanu, Marvin I. Knopp, Gerardo A. Mendoza, and Eric Todd Quinto, Editors, Analysis, geometry, number theory: The Mathematics of Leon Ehrenpreis, 2000

250 Robert H. Gilman, Editor, Groups, languages and geometry, 1999 249 Myung-Hwan Kim, JohnS. Hsia, Yoshiyuki Kitaoka, and Rainer

Schulze-Pillot, Editors, Integral quadratic forms and lattices, 1999 248 Naihuan Jing and Kailash C. Misra, Editors, Recent developments in quantum

affine algebras and related topics, 1999 247 Lawrence Wasson Baggett and David Royal Larson, Editors, The functional and

harmonic analysis of wavelets and frames, 1999 246 Marcy Barge and Krystyna Kuperberg, Editors, Geometry and topology in

dynamics, 1999 245 Michael D. Fried, Editor, Applications of curves over finite fields, 1999 244 Leovigildo Alonso Tarrfo, Ana Jeremias L6pez, and Joseph Lipman, Studies in

duality on noetherian formal schemes and non-noetherian ordinary schemes, 1999 243 Tsit Yuan Lam and Andy R. Magid, Editors, Algebra, K-theory, groups, and

education, 1999 242 Bernheim Booss-Bavnbek and Krzysztof Wojciechowski, Editors, Geometric

aspects of partial differential equations, 1999 241 Piotr Pragacz, Michal Szurek, and Jaroslaw Wisniewski, Editors, Algebraic

geometry: Hirzebruch 70, 1999 240 Angel Carocca, Victor Gonzalez-Aguilera, and Rubi E. Rodriguez, Editors,

Complex geometry of groups, 1999 239 Jean-Pierre Meyer, Jack Morava, and W. Stephen Wilson, Editors, Homotopy

invariant algebraic structures, 1999 238 Gui-Qiang Chen and Emmanuele DiBenedetto, Editors, Nonlinear partial

differential equations, 1999 237 Thomas Branson, Editor, Spectral problems in geometry and arithmetic, 1999 236 Bruce C. Berndt and Fritz Gesztesy, Editors, Continued fractions: From analytic

number theory to constructive approximation, 1999 235 Walter A. Carnielli and Itala M. L. D'Ottaviano, Editors, Advances in

contemporary logic and computer science, 1999 (Continued in the back of this publication)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/conm/259

Algebra and Its Applications

CoNTEMPORARY MATHEMATICS

259

Algebra and Its Applications

International Conference Algebra and Its Applications

March 25-28, 1999 Ohio University, Athens

D. V. Huynh S. K. Jain

S. R. L6pez-Permouth Editors

American Mathematical Society Providence. Rhode Island

Editorial Board

Dennis DeTurck, managing editor

Andreas Blass Andy R. Magid Michael Vogelius

The Proceedings of an International Conference on Algebra and its Applications, held at Ohio University, Athens, OH, March 25-28, 1999.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 15-XX, 16-XX, 94-XX.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Algebra and its applications/ D. V. Huynh, S. K. Jain, S. R. L6pez-Permouth, editors.

p. em. -(Contemporary mathematics; 259) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8218-1950-X (alk. paper) 1. Algebra-Congresses. I. Huynh, D. V., 1947- II. Jain, S. K. (Surender Kumar), 1938-

III. L6pez-Permouth, S. R. (Sergio R.), 1957- IV. International Conference on Algebra and its Applications (1999 : Athens, Ohio) V. Contemporary mathematics (American Mathematical Society) ; v. 259. QA150 .A42 2000 512-dc21 00-032754

Copying and reprinting. Material in this book may be reproduced by any means for edu-cational and scientific purposes without fee or permission with the exception of reproduction by services that collect fees for delivery of documents and provided that the customary acknowledg-ment of the source is given. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, or for resale. Requests for permission for commercial use of material should be addressed to the Assistant to the Publisher, American Mathematical Society, P. 0. Box 6248, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-6248. Requests can also be made by e-mail to reprint-permissionillams. org.

Excluded from these provisions is material in articles for which the author holds copyright. In such cases, requests for permission to use or reprint should be addressed directly to the author(s). (Copyright ownership is indicated in the notice in the lower right-hand corner of the first page of each article.)

© 2000 by the American Mathematical Society. All rights reserved. The American Mathematical Society retains all rights

except those granted to the United States Government. Printed in the United States of America.

§ The paper used in this book is acid-free and falls within the guidelines established to ensure permanence and durability.

Visit the AMS home page at URL: http: I /VTN. ams. org/

10987654321 05 04 03 02 01 00

Contents

Preface x1

Isomorphisms between infinite matrix rings: A survey GENE ABRAMS AND JUAN JACOBO SIMON 1

The double infinite chain condition and generalized deviations of posets and modules TOMA ALBU AND MARK L. TEPLY 13

Minors of some matrices associated with a tree R. B. BAPAT AND DEVADATTA M. KULKARNI 45

On quasi-Baer rings GARY F. BIRKENMEIER, JIN YONG KIM, AND JAE KEOL PARK 67

Functional identities: A survey MATEJ BRESAR 93

The Grothendieck group and the extensional structure of Noetherian module categories GARY BROOKFIELD 111

Some non-classical finiteness conditions of modules JOHN DAUNS AND YIQIANG ZHOU 133

Free modules obtained by means of infinite direct products GABRIELLA D'ESTE 161

Gorenstein injective, projective, and flat dimensions over Cohen-Macaulay rings EDGAR E. ENOCHS AND OVERTOUN M. G. JENDA

Projective modules over semilocal rings ALBERTO FACCHINI AND DOLORS HERBERA

Determinantal inequalities: Ancient history and recent advances SHAUN M. FALLAT AND CHARLES R. JOHNSON

Ring extensions and duality KENT R. FULLER

Some properties of tensor-idempotent rings JOSE LUIS GARciA AND LEANDRO MARIN

vii

175

181

199

213

223

viii CONTENTS

The graded version of Goldie's theorem K. R. GOODEARL AND J. T. STAFFORD 237

On Artinian and Noetherian projective lattice geometries M. GREFERATH 241

The phantom menace in representation theory BIRGE HUISGEN-ZIMMERMANN 247

Separability and Hopf algebras LARS KADISON AND A. A. STOLIN 279

Quadratic residue codes over the integers modulo qm PRAMOD KANWAR 299

Characterizations of right perfect rings by EEl-supplemented modules DERYA KESKIN 313

The adjacency matrix of a directed graph over the Grassmann algebra PETER KORTESI AND JENO SZIGETI 319

On Artinian modules over hyperfinite groups L. A. KURDACHENKO AND I. YA. SUBBOTIN 323

Principal one-sided ideals in Ore polynomial rings T. Y. LAM AND ANDRE LEROY 333

Modules over hereditary Noetherian prime rings (Survey) LAWRENCE S. LEVY 353

Prime elements of birational extensions of a Noetherian UFD AIHUA LI 371

On the splitting of the dual Goldie torsion theory CHRISTIAN LOMP 377

The Soules approach to the inverse eigenvalue problem for nonnegative symmetric matrices of order n :::; 5 J. J. McDONALD AND M. NEUMANN 387

Harmonic analysis on finite rings and applications CARLOS JULIO MORENO 409

A lattice invariant for modules, II BARBARA L. 0SOFSKY 431

Modules having *-radical A. QicmEM 6zcAN 439

The "generalized class group" of a left Noetherian ring CHRISTOPHER J. PAPPACENA 451

Indecomposable decompositions of N-~-CS-modules JOSE L. GOMEZ PARDO AND PEDRO A. GUlL ASENSIO 467

The multiplicative group of a division algebra of degree 5 and Wedderburn's factorization theorem LOUIS H. ROWEN AND YOAV SEGEV 475

CONTENTS ix

Modules which are self-injective relative to closed submodules CATARINA SANTA-CLARA AND PATRICK F. SMITH 487

On r-fold complete weight enumerators of r linear codes IRFAN SlAP AND DIJEN K. RAY-CHAUDHURI 501

Levels of quotient rings of rings of continuous functions AJIT IQBAL SINGH AND MARY ANNE SWARDSON 515

Commutative domains whose finitely generated projective modules have an injectivity property PATRICK F. SMITH 529

Decompositions of modules and comodules ROBERT WISBAUER 547

Density for polyform modules JULIUS M. ZELMANOWITZ 563

Preface

Among all areas of Mathematics, Algebra is one of the best suited to find applications within the frame of our booming technological society. In spite of this potential, algebraists have barely scratched the surface while considering the uses and applications of their discipline. The International Conference on Algebra and its Applications that was held in Athens, Ohio, March 1999, arose from our belief that much communication and interaction is needed to explore the wealth of applications that exist for Abstract Algebra in fields such as Information and Coding. We aimed at promoting a dialogue between those who craft the state-of-the-art in Algebra and those interested in solving problems where such state-of-the-art tools may turn out to be useful. Our goal was to gather in one place a wide range of mathematicians whose interests range from the theoretical aspects of Algebra to its uses and applications in tackling real-life problems. We were hoping to broaden the horizons of all participants by providing them with opportunities to be exposed to the kinds of talks that they normally would not have a chance to attend at a more narrowly focused event.

The conference attracted 135 participants from 26 countries; a total of 85 talks were delivered. We are convinced that the outcome of our experiment was very positive; during the conference we witnessed interesting exchanges among scholars who discovered that their respective areas were not as distant and unrelated as they might have originally thought. We are also aware of various fruitful collaborations that were ignited during the conference; we suspect that there are at this moment many other collaborations we do not even know about, as well as ideas that were planted in people's minds during the conference, that will eventually bear fruit.

It is now our continued hope that this volume will be, like the conference that preceded it, a source of inspiration for pure and applied research in Algebra. The volume consists of many exciting papers from distinguished authors in a wide range of topics. Just as it was the case with the conference that originated it, the volume tends to emphasize Ring Theory, Linear Algebra, and Coding Theory, a reflection of the editors' interests.

We would like to thank the National Security Agency and Ohio University for their support of the International Conference on Algebra and its Applications. We also wish to thank Christine M. Thivierge at the American Mathematical Society for her tireless and invaluable efforts to expedite the publication of this volume.

xi

Selected Titles in This Series (Continued from the front of this publication)

234 Theodore P. Hill and Christian Houdre, Editors, Advances in stochastic inequalities, 1999

233 Hanna Nencka, Editor, Low dimensional topology, 1999 232 Krzysztof Jarosz, Editor, Function spaces, 1999 231 Michael Farber, Wolfgang Liick, and Shmuel Weinberger, Editors, Tel Aviv

topology conference: Rothenberg Festschrift, 1999 230 Ezra Getzler and Mikhail Kapranov, Editors, Higher category theory, 1998 229 Edward L. Green and Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann, Editors, Trends in the

representation theory of finite dimensional algebras, 1998 228 Liming Ge, Huaxin Lin, Zhong-Jin Ruan, Dianzhou Zhang, and Shuang Zhang,

Editors, Operator algebras and operator theory, 1999 227 John McCleary, Editor, Higher homotopy structures in topology and mathematical

physics, 1999 226 Luis A. Caffarelli and Mario Milman, Editors, Monge Ampere equation:

Applications to geometry and optimization, 1999 225 Ronald C. Mullin and Gary L. Mullen, Editors, Finite fields: Theory, applications,

and algorithms, 1999 224 Sang Geun Hahn, Hyo Chul Myung, and Efim Zelmanov, Editors, Recent

progress in algebra, 1999 223 Bernard Chazelle, Jacob E. Goodman, and Richard Pollack, Editors, Advances

in discrete and computational geometry, 1999 222 Kang-Tae Kim and Steven G. Krantz, Editors, Complex geometric analysis in

Pohang, 1999 221 J. Robert Dorroh, Gisele Ruiz Goldstein, Jerome A. Goldstein, and Michael

Mudi Tom, Editors, Applied analysis, 1999 220 Mark Mahowald and Stewart Priddy, Editors, Homotopy theory via algebraic

geometry and group representations, 1998 219 Marc Henneaux, Joseph Krasil'shchik, and Alexandre Vinogradov, Editors,

Secondary calculus and cohomological physics, 1998 218 Jan Mandel, Charbel Farhat, and Xiao-Chuan Cai, Editors, Domain

decomposition methods 10, 1998 217 Eric Carlen, Evans M. Harrell, and Michael Loss, Editors, Advances in differential

equations and mathematical physics, 1998 216 Akram Aldroubi and EnBing Lin, Editors, Wavelets, multiwavelets, and their

applications, 1998 215 M. G. Nerurkar, D. P. Dokken, and D. B. Ellis, Editors, Topological dynamics

and applications, 1998 214 Lewis A. Coburn and Marc A. Rieffel, Editors, Perspectives on quantization, 1998 213 Farhad Jafari, Barbara D. MacCluer, Carl C. Cowen, and A. Duane Porter,

Editors, Studies on composition operators, 1998 212 E. Ramirez de Arellano, N. Salinas, M. V. Shapiro, and N. L. Vasilevski,

Editors, Operator theory for complex and hypercomplex analysis, 1998 211 J6zef Dodziuk and Linda Keen, Editors, Lipa's legacy: Proceedings from the Bers

Colloquium, 1997 210 V. Kumar Murty and Michel Waldschmidt, Editors, Number theory, 1998 209 Steven Cox and Irena Lasiecka, Editors, Optimization methods in partial differential

equations, 1997

For a complete list of titles in this series, visit the AMS Bookstore at www.ams.org/bookstore/.

I

Algebra and Its Applications

D. V. Huynh, S. K. Jain, and S. R. L6pez-Permouth, Editors

Among all areas of mathematics, algebra is one of the best suited to find applications within the frame of our booming technological society. The thirty-eight articles in this volume encompass the proceedings of the International Conference on Algebra and Its Applications (Athens, OH, 1999), which explored the applications and interplay among the disciplines of ring theory, linear algebra, and coding theory. The presentations collected here reflect the dialogue between mathematicians involved in theoretical aspects of algebra and mathematicians involved in solving problems where

I . state-of-the-art research tools may be used and applied. This Contemporary Mathematics series volume communicates the potential for collabo-ration among those interested in exploring the wealth of applications for abstract algebra in fields such ·as information and coding. The expository papers would serve well as supplemental reading in graduate seminars.

ISBN 0-8218-1950-X

9 780821 819500

CONM/259