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ContemporaryBUSINESS
13th Edition
Distinguished Professor andR.A. and Vivian Young Chair ofBusiness AdministrationUniversity of Arkansas
WILEY
Contents
V.-:-.---
chapter 1 The Changing Face of Business
Opening VignetteBoeing Bets on
Innovation 3
Hit & MissFour Seasons First-Rate
Service: It Startswith the Staff 9
Hit & MissYum's Appetite forGrowth in China 13
Business EtiquetteDining Do's and Don'ts 17
Solving an EthicalControversy
Can Business EthicsBe Learned? 25
What Is Business?Not-for-Profit Organizations 5, Factors of Production 6
The Private Enterprise SystemBasic Rights in the Private Enterprise System 10, The Entrepreneurship Alternative 11
Six Eras in the History of BusinessThe Colonial Period 13, The Industrial Revolution 14,
The Age of Industrial Entrepreneurs 14, The Production Era 15,The Marketing Era 15, The Relationship Era 16, Managing Relationshipsthrough Technology 17, Strategic Alliances and Partnerships 18, The Green Advantage 18
Today's Business WorkforceChanges in the Workforce 20
The 21st-century ManagerImportance of Vision 22, Importance of Critical Thinking and Creativity 22,Ability to Lead Change 23
What Makes a Company Admired?
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 26, Business Terms You Need to Know 27,Other Important Business Terms 28, Review Questions 28,Projects and Teamwork Applications 28, Web Assignments 29
Case 1.1 Herman Miller Has Designs on the Future
Case 1.2 Facebook's Continuing Makeover
Video Case 1.3 Cannondale Keeps Satisfied Customers Rolling
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x x i v Contents
chapter 2 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
Opening VignetteWal-Mart: Big Retail Goes
Green 33
Business EtiquetteThe Do's and Don'ts of
Donating at Work 39
Solving an EthicalControversy
Wellness at Work: BigBrother Butts In 47
Hit & MissIs It Time to Rethink
Nuclear Power? 49
Hit & MissEmployers Examine Sick
Time 56
Concern for Ethical and Societal Issues
The Contemporary Ethical EnvironmentIndividuals Make a Difference 36, Development of Individual Ethics 38,On-the-Job Ethical Dilemmas 38
How Organizations Shape Ethical ConductEthical Awareness 42, Ethical Education 43, Ethical Action 43, Ethical Leadership 44
Acting Responsibly to Satisfy SocietyResponsibilities to the General Public 46, Responsibilities to Customers 52,Responsibilities to Employees 54, Responsibilities to Investors andthe Financial Community 59
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 60, Business Terms You Need to Know 61,Other Important Business Terms 62, Review Questions 62,Projects and Teamwork Applications 62, Web Assignments 63
Case 2.1 Honda's FCX Clarity: A Clearer View of the Future
Case 2.2 Local Produce: It's Good for Everyone
Video Case 2.3 Timberland Walks the Walk
J234
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chapter 3 Economic Challenges Facing Contemporary Business
Opening VignettePop of Housing Bubble
Deflates Other Businesses 67
Hit & MissSharing the Wealth of
Baseball: Losing Teams"Win Big 74
Business EtiquetteThe Holiday Bonus: How
Much Is Enough? 76
Hit & MissEthanol: Too Much, TooLittle, or Just the Right
Amount? 78
Solving an EthicalControversy
Doctors and MedicareCuts: Are Patients
Being Hurt? 82
Microeconomics: The Forces of Demand andSupplyFactors Driving Demand 69, Factors Driving Supply 72,How Demand and Supply Interact 74
Macroeconomics: Issues for the Entire EconomyCapitalism: The Private Enterprise System and Competition 75,Planned Economies: Socialism and Communism 80, Mixed Market Economies 81
Evaluating Economic PerformanceFlattening the Business Cycle 84, Productivity and
the Nation's Gross Domestic Product 84, Price-Level Changes 85
Managing the Economy's PerformanceMonetary Policy 88, Fiscal Policy 89
Global Economic Challenges of the 21st Century
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 92, Business Terms You Need to Know 94,Other Important Business Terms 94, Review Questions 94, Projects andTeamwork Applications 95, Web Assignments 95
Case 3.1 An Economic Windfall: The Rise of Wind Energy
Case 3.2 Music and Money: Breaking Record-Labels' Stranglehold on Artists
Video Case 3.3 Burton Snowboards Takes Demand for a Ride
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chapter 4 Competing in World Markets
Opening VignetteTata Motors Drives onto
the World Stage 101
Business EtiquetteHow to Build and Manage
an Effective GlobalWorkforce n o
Hit & MissDoing Business in
Dubai « 2
Solving an EthicalControversy
Who's Responsible forConsumer Safety in a
Globalized World? 114
Hit & MissSamsung: A World Leader
in Digital Television 124
Why Nations TradeInternational Sources of Factors of Production 103,Size of the International Marketplace 103, Absolute and Comparative Advantage 104
Measuring Trade between NationsMajor U.S. Exports and Imports 106, Exchange Rates 107
Barriers to International TradeSocial and Cultural Differences 109, Economic Differences 111,Political and Legal Differences 113, Types of Trade Restrictions 116
Reducing Barriers to International TradeOrganizations Promoting International Trade 117,International Economic Communities 119, NAFTA 119,CAFTA-DR 120, European Union 120
Going GlobalLevels of Involvement 122, From Multinational Corporation to Global Business 127
Developing a Strategy for International BusinessGlobal Business Strategies 128, Multidomestic Business Strategies 128
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 129, Business Terms You Need to Know 131,Other Important Business Terms 131, Review Questions 131,Projects and Teamwork Applications 132, Web Assignments 132
Case 4.1 McDonald's Delivers for Foreign Markets
Case 4.2 Lego Builds Creatively for Haifa Century
Video Case 4.3 ESPN Broadcasts Sports around the World
Part 1 Greensburg, KS: New Ways to Be a Better Town
Part 1: Launching Your Global Business and Economics Career
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X* . ; • • •
chapter 5 Options for Organizing Small and Large Businesses
Opening VignetteMichael Kobold, Extreme
Watch Maker 141
Hit & MissChris MacAskill's Vision IsFocused on SmugMug 144
Most Businesses Are Small BusinessesWhat Is a Small Business? 142, Typical Small-Business Ventures 143
Contributions of Small Business to the EconomyCreating New Jobs 147, Creating New Industries 149, Innovation 149
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x x v i Contents
Hit & MissDancing Deer Baking
Revitalizes ItsNeighborhood 148
Business EtiquetteWhen and How to Tell a
Client, "You're Fired!" 1514'
Solving an EthicalControversy
Paper, Not Plastic? 154
Why Small Businesses FailManagement Shortcomings 150, Inadequate Financing 151,
Government Regulation 153
Increasing the Likelihood of Small-Business SuccessCreating a Business Plan 153, Small Business Administration 155,
Business Incubators 157, Small-Business Opportunities for Women and Minorities 157
The Franchising AlternativeThe Franchising Sector 159, Franchising Agreements 160,Benefits and Problems of Franchising 161
Alternatives for Organizing a BusinessSole Proprietorships 163, Partnerships 164, Corporations 165,
Changing Legal Structures to Meet Changing Needs 166
Organizing and Operating a CorporationTypes of Corporations 167, The Incorporation Process 167,Corporate Management 167, Employee-Owned Corporations 169,Not-for-Profit Corporations 169
When Businesses Join ForcesMergers and Acquisitions (M&A) 170,
Joint Ventures: Specialized Partnerships 171
Public and Collective OwnershipPublic Ownership 171, Government-Owned Corporations 172,Customer-Owned Businesses: Cooperatives 172
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 173, Business Terms You Need to Know 175,Other Important Business Terms 175, Review Questions 175,Projects and Teamwork Applications 176, Web Assignments 176
Case 5.1 Military Veteran Robbie Doughty Finds a Second Life as a Business Owner
Case 5.2 Cooperative Helps Furniture Stores Compete
Video Case 5.3 The UL Mark of Approval
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chapter 6Opening VignetteTina Aldatz-Norris:Stepping Out as an
Entrepreneur 181
Hit & MissMarc Ecko's Edgy
Designs 187
Hit & MissElon Musk: Rocket Man
and More 193
Starting Your Own Business:The Entrepreneurship Alternative
What Is an Entrepreneur?
Categories of Entrepreneurs
Reasons to Choose Entrepreneurship as a Career Path
Being Your Own Boss 185, Financial Success 186, Job Security 188,Quality of Life 188
The Environment for EntrepreneursGlobalization 189, Education 190, Information Technology 191,Demographic and Economic Trends 192
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Contents x x v n
Business EtiquetteTips for Working with a
Mentor 199
Solving an EthicalControversy
Entrepreneurs andVenture Capitalists—Hovv
Much ScrutinylsEthical? 203
Characteristics of Entrepreneurs
Vision 192, High Energy Level 194, Need to Achieve 194,
Self-Confidence and Optimism 194, Tolerance for Failure 195,Creativity 195, Tolerance for Ambiguity 196, Internal Locus of Control 196
Starting a New Venture
Selecting a Business Idea 197, Creating a Business Plan 199,Finding Financing 200, Government Support for New Ventures 203
Intrapreneurship
What's Ahead
Summary of Learning Goals 205, Business Terms You Need to Know 206,Other Important Business Terms 206, Review Questions 207,Projects and Teamwork Applications 207, Web Assignments 207
Case 6.1 Entrepreneurs Help Revitalize New Orleans
Case 6.2 Social Entrepreneurs Run Business for the Common Good
Video Case 6.3 The Geek Squad to the Rescue!
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chapter 7 E-Business: Doing Business Online
Opening VignetteMaking the Internet Safe
for Shoppers 213
Business EtiquetteE-Mail Courtesy 218
Hit & MissNewegg Is the Hottest
New Kid on the Block 223
Hit & MissWal-Mart's Blog 232
Solving an EthicalControversy
Yahoo! Unveils Dissidentsin China 236
What Is E-Business?
Capabilities and Benefits of E-Business 216, Business Web Sites 217
Business-to-Business (B2B) E-Business
Electronic Data Interchanges, Extranets, and Private Exchanges 219,Electronic Exchanges and E-Procurement 220
Online Shopping and B2C E-Business
E-Tailing and Electronic Storefronts 222, Who Are the
Online Buyers and Sellers? 223, Benefits of B2C E-Business 224,Developing Safe Online Payment Systems 226
E-Business Challenges
Privacy and Security Issues 227, Internet Fraud 228,
Poor Web Site Design and Service 229, Channel Conflicts 229
Using the Web's Communication Function
Online Communities 230, Blogs 231, Web-Based Promotions 233
The Global Environment of E-Business
Managing a Web Site
Developing Successful Web Sites 236, Costs and Maintenance 238,Measuring Web Site Effectiveness 239
What's Ahead
Summary of Learning Goals 241, Business Terms You Need to Know 243,Other Important Business Terms 243, Review Questions 243,Projects and Teamwork Applications 244, Web Assignments 244
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xxvi i i Contents
Case 7.1 Ask.com Won't Tell
Case 7.2 Real Money for Virtual Assets
Video Case 7.3 Manifest Digital: Putting the User First
Part 2 Greensburg, KS: Greensburg: A Great Place to Start
Part 2: Launching Your Entrepreneurial Career
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chapter 8 Management, Leadership, and the Internal Organization
Opening VignettePepsiCo's Indra Nooyi:
Performance withPurpose 253
Business EtiquetteSaying the
Right Thing 256
Hit & MissNielsen's New CEO
Measures Up 259
Solving an EthicalControversy
Do CEOs Owe TheirCompanies Total
Commitment? 269
Hit & MissDecentralization at
lohnson & Johnson 276
What Is Management?The Management Hierarchy 254, Skills Needed for Managerial Success 255,Managerial Functions 257
Setting a Vision and Ethical Standards for the Firm
Importance of PlanningTypes of Planning 260, Planning at Different Organizational Levels 261
The Strategic/Planning ProcessDefining the Organization's Mission 262, Assessing Your Competitive Position 263,Setting Objectives for the Organization 265, Creating Strategies forCompetitive Differentiation 265, Implementing the Strategy 265,Monitoring and Adapting Strategic Plans 266
Managers as Decision MakersProgrammed and Nonprogrammed Decisions 266, How Managers Make Decisions 267
Managers as LeadersLeadership Styles 269, Which Leadership Style Is Best? 270
Corporate Culture
Organizational StructuresDepartmentalization 273, Delegating Work Assignments 274,Types of Organization Structures 275
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 279, Business Terms You Need to Know 281,Other Important Business Terms 281, Review Questions 281,Projects and Teamwork Applications 282, Web Assignments 282
Case 8.1 Merck Gets Well
Case 8.2 Live Nation Rocks On
Video Case 8.3 Made in the USA: American Apparel
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Contents xx ix
chapter 9Opening Vignette
Big Brown's DrivingForce 287
Hit & MissExecutive Pay
the Right Way 295
Solving an EthicalControversy
Should Paid Sick Leave BeRequired by Law? 297
Business EtiquetteHow to Ask for a Flexible
Work Schedule 301
Hit & MissDeloitte & Touche Tames
Turnover 302
Human Resource Management, Motivation, andLabor-Management Relations
Human Resource Management Is Vital to All Organizations
Recruitment and Selection
Finding Qualified Candidates 289, Selecting and Hiring Employees 290
Orientation, Training, and Evaluation
Training Programs 292, Performance Appraisals 293
Compensation
Employee Benefits 296, Flexible Benefits 298, Flexible Work 298
Employee Separation
Voluntary and Involuntary Turnover 300, Downsizing 303, Outsourcing 303
Motivating Employees
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory 305, Herzberg's Two-FactorModel of Motivation 305, Expectancy Theory and Equity Theory 306,Goal-Setting Theory and Management by Objectives 307,Job Design and Motivation 308, Managers' Attitudes and Motivation 309
Labor-Management Relations
Development of Labor Unions 310, Labor Legislation 311,The Collective Bargaining Process 311, Settling Labor-Management Disputes 312,Competitive Tactics of Unions and Management 312,The Future of Labor Unions 314
What's Ahead
Summary of Learning Goals 316, Business Terms You Need to Know 318,Other Important Business Terms 318, Review Questions 318,Projects and Teamwork Applications 319, Web Assignments 319
Case 9.1 Google Transforms Human Resource Management
Case 9.2 General Motors and the United Auto Workers Reach Historic Agreement
Video Case 9.3 Replacements, Ltd.
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chapter 10Opening Vignette
Where Teamwork Is aMatter of Life or
Death 325
Hit & MissNugget Market
Employees: The Power ofGold 328
Solving an EthicalControversy
Stock Options—ValuableBenefit or Gamble? 330
Improving Performance through Empowerment,Teamwork, and Communication
Empowering Employees
Sharing Information and Decision-Making Authority 326,Linking Rewards to Company Performance 327
Teams
Team Characteristics
Team Size 332, Team Level and Team Diversity 333,Stages of Team Development 333, Team Cohesiveness and Norms 334,
Team Conflict 335
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x x x Contents
Hit & MissIBM Teams: Online, On
Task, On CommonGround 332
Business EtiquetteWatch What You Say
Without Words 343
The Importance of Effective CommunicationThe Process of Communication 336, Basic Forms of Communication 338
336
344External Communication: Crisis Management
What's Ahead 346Summary of Learning Goals 346, Business Terms You Need to Know 348, Other Important BusinessTerms 348, Review Questions 349, Projects and Teamwork Applications 349, Web Assignments 349
Case 10.1 Southwest Airlines Faces a Public Crisis 350
Case 10.2 Interaction Associates Team Puts Its Expertise to Work 351
Video Case 10.3 Meet the People ofBP 351
chapter 11 Production and Operations Management
Opening VignetteIceculture: Where
Cold Is Hot 355
Hit & MissToyota Uses Its Own
Formula toBuild Fi Cars 360
Hit & MissNRG Models Energy
Efficiency 364
Business EtiquetteMaking the Most of
Industry Conferences 369
Solving an EthicalControversy
Should Airlines OutsourceMaintenance Abroad? 375
Strategic Importance of the Production Function
Mass Production 357, Flexible Production 358, Customer-Driven Production 358
Production Processes
Technology and the Production ProcessRobots 361, Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing 361,Flexible Manufacturing Systems 362, Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 362
The Location Decision
The Job of Production ManagersPlanning the Production Process 365, Determining the Facility Layout 366,Implementing the Production Plan 367, Controlling the Production Process 371
Importance of QualityQuality Control 374, ISO Standards 376
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 377, Business Terms You Need to Know 379,
Other Important Business Terms 379, Review Questions 379,
Projects and Teamwork Applications 380, Web Assignments 380
Case 11.1 Zara: Zippy Production Means Fast Fashion
Case 11.2 Sprint's Emergency Call for Service
Video Case 11.3 Washburn Guitars: Sound Since 1883
Part 3 Greensburg, KS: No Time to Micromanage
Part 3: Launching Your Management Career
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chapter 12 Customer-Driven Marketing
Opening VignetteDunkin' Donuts Findsthe Sweet Spot with
Customers 389
Hit & MissTesco Makes Food
Shopping Fresh andEasy 392
Solving an EthicalControversy
The Real Story behindReal Estate Listings 397
Hit & MissAirline Marketers Target
MulticulturalTravelers 406
Business EtiquetteCalming the Angry
Customer 412
What Is Marketing?How Marketing Creates Utility 391
Evolution of the Marketing ConceptEmergence of the Marketing Concept 393
Not-for-Profit and Nontraditional MarketingNot-for-Profit Marketing 393 Nontraditional Marketing 394
Developing a Marketing StrategySelecting a Target Market 398, Developing a Marketing Mixfor International Markets 398
Marketing ResearchObtaining Marketing Research Data 399, Applying MarketingResearch Data 400, Data Mining 401
Market SegmentationHow Market Segmentation Works 402, Segmenting Consumer Markets 402,Segmenting Business Markets 407
Consumer BehaviorDeterminants of Consumer Behavior 409, Determinants of BusinessBuying Behavior 409, Steps in the Consumer Behavior Process 409
Relationship MarketingBenefits of Relationship Marketing 411,
Tools for Nurturing Customer Relationships 412
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 414, Business Terms You Need to Know 415, Other ImportantBusiness Terms 415, Review Questions 416, Projects and Teamwork Applications 416,Web Assignments 417
Case 12.1 Green Marketing: Good for Customers, Businesses, and the Earth
Case 12.2 High School Musical Draws New Audience for Disney
Video Case 12.3 WBRU Listens to Its Customers
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x x x i l Contents
chapter 13 Product and Distribution Strategies
Opening VignetteBuffato Wild Wings: Saucy
Success withSports Fans 421
i Hit & Miss• Crocs Rock 427
Hit & MissIs Starbucks Diluting Its
Own Brand? 429
Solving an EthicalControversy
Teens at the Mall: A GoodMatch? 445
Business EtiquetteProper Business
Greetings 447
Product StrategyClassifying Goods and Services 423, Classifying Consumer Goods and Services 423,Marketing Strategy Implications 425, Product Lines and Product Mix 425
Product Life CycleStages of the Product Life Cycle 426, Marketing Strategy Implications ofthe Product Life Cycle 428, Stages in New-Product Development 429
Product IdentificationSelecting an Effective Brand Name 432, Brand Categories 432,
Brand Loyalty and Brand Equity 433, Packages and Labels 435
Distribution StrategyDistribution Channels 436
WholesalingManufacturer-Owned Wholesaling Intermediaries 439,Independent Wholesaling Intermediaries 439,Retailer-Owned Cooperatives and Buying Offices 440
RetailingNonstore Retailers 440, Store Retailers 442,How Retailers Compete 443
Distribution Channel Decisions and LogisticsSelecting Distribution Channels 446, Selecting Distribution Intensity 447,Logistics and Physical Distribution 448
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 451, Business Terms You Need to Know 452,Other Important Business Terms 453, Review Questions 453, Projects andTeamwork Applications 453, Web Assignments 454
Case 13.1 Neiman Marcus Attempts to Attract Teens
Case 13.2 Teens Turn to Net for TV
Video Case 13.3 Monopoly: America's Love of Rags-to-Riches Game Is Timeless
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chapter 14 Promotion and Pricing Strategies 458
Opening VignetteProcter & Gamble Gets the
Word Out 459
Hit & MissPromoting Green Totes:
It's in the Bag 472
Business EtiquetteYou're Off Base: Avoiding
Sports Jargon 475
Integrated Marketing Communications
The Promotional MixObjectives of Promotional Strategy 462, Promotional Planning 464
AdvertisingTypes of Advertising 465, Advertising and the Product Life Cycle 466,Advertising Media 466
Sales PromotionConsumer-Oriented Promotions 471, Trade-Oriented Promotions 473
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470
Contents xxx i l l
Solving an Ethical' Controversy
Can a Price Cut Ever Be aBad Idea? 480
Hit & MissWat-Mart Leads the Wave
of $4 Generic Drugs 484
Personal SellingSales Tasks 474, The Sales Process 476, Public Relations 477, Publicity 478
Pushing and Pulling Strategies
Pricing Objectives in the Marketing MixProfitability Objectives 479, Volume Objectives 479,Pricing to Meet Competition 480, Prestige Objectives 481
Pricing StrategiesPrice Determination in Practice 482, Breakeven Analysis 482,Alternative Pricing Strategies 483
Consumer Perceptions of PricesPrice-Quality Relationships 485, Odd Pricing 485
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 486, Business Terms You Need to Know 487,Other Important Business Terms 488, Review Questions 488, Projects andTeamwork Applications 488, Web Assignments 489
Case 14.1 Dollar Stores Muscle In on the Big Discounters
Case 14.2 Marketing to the Over-40 Crowd
Video Case 14.3 FUBU: For Us, By Us
Part 4 Greensburg, KS: Think Green, Go Green, Save Green
Part 4: Launching Your Marketing Career
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chapter 15 Using Technology to Manage Information 496
Opening VignetteGoogle and Microsoft
Square Off Online 497
Hit & MissThe PGA Tees Off with
New DataManagement 501
Business EtiquetteCourteous Communication
via Wireless Devices 504
Solving an EthicalControversy
Should Employers BeWatching Employees'
Every Move? 511
Hit & MissEVault: Saving Businesses
from Data Disasters 513
Data, Information, and Information Systems
Components and Types of Information Systems
Databases 500, Types of Information Systems 500
Computer Hardware and Software
Types of Computer Hardware 503, Computer Software 505
Computer NetworksLocal Area Networks and Wide Area Networks 506,Wireless Local Networks 506, Intranets 507Virtual Private Networks 507, VoIP 508
Security and Ethical Issues Affecting Information SystemsE-Crime 508, Computer Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses, and Spyware 509,
Information Systems and Ethics 510
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xxxiv Contents
Disaster Recovery and Backup
Information System TrendsThe Distributed Workforce 513, Application Service Providers 514,On Demand, Cloud, and Grid Computing 514
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 516, Business Terms You Need to Know 517,Other Important Business Terms 518, Review Questions 518, Projects andTeamwork Applications 518, Web Assignments 519
Case 15.1 HP Rebounds Overseas
Case 15.2 Trend Micro Busts Computer Bugs
Video Case 15.3 Peet's Coffee & Tea: Just What the Customer Ordered
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521
chapter 16 Understanding Accounting and Financial Statements
Opening VignetteForensic Accountants
Fight Fraud 523
Hit & MissKPMG's Part in New
Century FinancialBankruptcy 527
Business EtiquetteAuditing Etiquette 529
Solving an EthicalControversy
The Burden ofSarbanes-Oxley on
Small Business. 530
Hit & MissAccounting Is Booming in
Vietnam 545
Users of Accounting InformationBusiness Activities Involving Accounting 525
Accounting ProfessionalsPublic Accountants 526, Management Accountants 527,Government and Not-for-Profit Accountants 528
The Foundation of the Accounting System
The Accounting CycleThe Accounting Equation 531, The Impact of Computers andthe Internet on the Accounting Process 533
Financial StatementsThe Balance Sheet 534, The Income Statement 534,Statement of Owners' Equity 536, The Statement of Cash Flows 537
Financial Ratio AnalysisLiquidity Ratios 539, Activity Ratios 540, Profitability Ratios 541,Leverage Ratios 542
Budgeting
International AccountingExchange Rates 544, International Accounting Standards 544
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 547, Business Terms You Need to Know 549,Other Important Business Terms 549, Review Questions 549,Projects and Teamwork Applications 549, Web Assignments 550
Case 16.1 Lawson Software Streamlines Financial Processes
Case 16.2 Who Is RSM McGladrey?
Video Case 16.3 Taking Account: The Little Guys
Part 5 Greensburg, KS: The Dog Ate My Laptop
Part 5: Launching Your Information Technology and Accounting Career
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chapter 17 The Financial System
Opening VignetteWhat Is Berkshire
Hathaway? 559
Hit & MissFixing the Ratings
Companies 565
Business EtiquetteWhen the Answer
Is "No" 572
Hit & MissNavy Federal Gets It Right
on Time 574
Solving an EthicalControversy
Can the SecuritiesIndustry Regulate
Itself? 582
Understanding the Financial System
Types of SecuritiesMoney Market Instruments 562, Bonds 562, Stock 564
Financial Markets
Understanding Stock MarketsThe New York Stock Exchange 568, The Nasdaq Stock Market 568,Other U.S. Stock Markets 568, Foreign Stock Markets 569, ECNs andthe Future of Stock Markets 569, Investor Participation in the Stock Markets 569
Financial InstitutionsCommercial Banks 570, Savings Banks and Credit Unions 573,Nondepository Financial Institutions 574, Mutual Funds 575
The Role of the Federal ReserveOrganization of the Federal Reserve System 576, Check Clearing and
the Fed 576, Monetary Policy 577
Regulation of the Financial SystemBank Regulation 579, Government Regulation of the Financial Markets 579,
Industry Self-Regulation 580
The Financial System: A Global Perspective
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 583, Business Terms You Need to Know 585,Other Important Business Terms 585, Review Questions 586, Projects andTeamwork Applications 586, Web Assignments 586
Case 17.1 Vanguard: A Frontrunner with Investors
Case 17.2 Community Banks: Thriving in a Land of Giants
Video Case 17.3 Morgan Stanley Likes Educated Customers
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chapter 18 Financial Management 590
Opening VignetteFootball Teams
Face a GargantuanCredit Crunch 591
Hit & MissUPS: Balancing Risks
and Returns 595
The Role of the Financial Manager
Financial Planning
Managing Assets
Short-Term Assets 597, Capital Investment Analysis 598,
Managing International Assets 599
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597
x x x v i Contents
Business EtiquetteHow to Ask for
a Raise 597
Solving an EthicalControversy
Executive Pay: WhoShould Decide the
Salaries of CEOs? 602
Hit & MissTPG Hunts for
the Hottest Deals 607
appendixes
Sources of Funds and Capital StructureLeverage and Capital Structure Decisions 600,
Mixing Short-Term and Long-Term Funds 601, Dividend Policy 601
Short-Term Funding OptionsTrade Credit 603, Short-Term Loans 604, Commercial Paper 605
Sources of Long-Term FinancingPublic Sale of Stocks and Bonds 605, Private Placements 606,Venture Capitalists 606, Private Equity Funds 606, Hedge Funds 607
Mergers, Acquisitions, Buyouts, and Divestitures
What's AheadSummary of Learning Goals 610, Business Terms You Need to Know 612,Other Important Business Terms 612, Review Questions 612,Projects and Teamwork Applications 613, Web Assignments 613
Case 18.1 Does Microsoft Have Too Much Cash?
Case 18.2 When the Dollar Declines: Who Wins, Who Loses?
Video Case 18.3 Southwest Bucks Airline Industry Headwinds
Part 6 Greensburg, KS: So Much to Do, So Little Cash
Part 6: Launching Your Finance Career
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Business Law
Insurance and Risk Management
Personal Financial Planning
Developing a Business Plan
Careers in Contemporary Business
GLOSSARY
NOTES
NAME INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
INTERNATIONAL INDEX
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605
608
610
614
615
615
617
618
A-l
A-18
A-30
A-43
A-51
G-l
N-l
1-1
1-13
1-29