Contents · mold and mildew like most humidifiers do, and the natural humidification can ease strain and heal your body and skin. The process also benefits the health of houseplants

THE ULTIMATE FOUNTAIN GUIDE – MUST HAVE RESOURCE FOR PURCHASING A FOUNTAIN

©KineticFountains.com 2

TableofContentsTable of Contents ................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4 The History of Water Fountains ......................................................................................................... 4 Original Purpose of Fountains ............................................................................................................ 4

Chapter 1: Water Fountain Benefits ...................................................................................................... 5 Natural Humidifiers ............................................................................................................................ 5 Stress Reduction ................................................................................................................................. 5 More about Negative Ions .................................................................................................................. 5 Mitigate Noise .................................................................................................................................... 6 Bring Nature Indoors .......................................................................................................................... 6

Chapter 2: Different Types of Fountains ................................................................................................ 7 Wall Fountains .................................................................................................................................... 7 Garden Fountains ............................................................................................................................... 7 Tabletop Fountains ............................................................................................................................. 7 Floor Fountains ................................................................................................................................... 8 Pond and Lake Fountains ................................................................................................................... 8 Solar Fountains ................................................................................................................................... 8 Water Walls ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Custom Fountains ............................................................................................................................... 9

Chapter 3: Fountain Accessories and Options ..................................................................................... 10 Fountain Pumps ................................................................................................................................ 10 Lighting ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Foggers ............................................................................................................................................. 10

Chapter 4: Fountain Materials – Choosing the Right Type .................................................................. 11 Slate – The Difference in Thick and Thin Slate ................................................................................. 11 Copper .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Marble .............................................................................................................................................. 12 Ceramic ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Stainless Steel ................................................................................................................................... 12 Cast Stone ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Acrylic ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Glass & Mirror Fountains .................................................................................................................. 14 Brass ................................................................................................................................................. 14

Chapter 5: Buying Tips & Frequently Asked Questions ........................................................................ 15 How to Choose the Right Water Fountain ....................................................................................... 15 Determining the Right Size for Your Water Fountain ....................................................................... 15 Where to Place Water Fountains In Your Home .............................................................................. 16 Choosing the Right Garden Fountain ............................................................................................... 16 Eco Friendly Water Fountain Options .............................................................................................. 17 Why Indoor Fountains Can’t Be Used Outdoors .............................................................................. 18 Kid Friendly Fountain Options .......................................................................................................... 18



Pets and Fountains: Are They Safe? ................................................................................................. 19 How to Shop for Fountains Online ................................................................................................... 19

Chapter 6: Fountains and Feng Shui ..................................................................................................... 20 Proper Water Fountain Placement in Feng Shui .............................................................................. 20

Chapter 7: Fountain Installation ........................................................................................................... 21 Different Types of Water Sources .................................................................................................... 21 Safety Tips ........................................................................................................................................ 21 Ensuring Proper Water Flow ............................................................................................................ 22 Floor Fountain Installation ............................................................................................................... 22 Tabletop Fountain Installation ......................................................................................................... 22 Outdoor Fountain Installation .......................................................................................................... 22 Wall Fountain Installation ................................................................................................................ 23 Solar Fountain Installation................................................................................................................ 24

Chapter 8: Fountain Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 25 Fountain Maintenance and Care Overview ...................................................................................... 25 The Importance of Using Distilled Water ......................................................................................... 25 Water Treatments and Why You Should Use Them ......................................................................... 26 How to Remove Stubborn Algae ...................................................................................................... 26 How to Prevent White Scale and Hard Mineral Buildup .................................................................. 27 Fountain Odors – Causes and Solutions ........................................................................................... 27 How to Change the Water in Your Fountain .................................................................................... 28 Water Evaporation Rates ................................................................................................................. 28 Fountain Pump Cleaning .................................................................................................................. 29 How to Winterize Your Garden Fountain ......................................................................................... 29 Testing Fountains for Cracks ............................................................................................................ 30 Garden Fountain Maintenance Tips ................................................................................................. 30

Chapter 9: Fountain Material Care ....................................................................................................... 32 Stainless Steel ................................................................................................................................... 32 Acrylic ............................................................................................................................................... 32 Copper .............................................................................................................................................. 33 Other Materials ................................................................................................................................ 33

Commercial and Office Fountains ........................................................................................................ 34 Why You Should Have a Fountain in Your Office ............................................................................. 34 Fountains and Branding: Adding a Logo to Your Fountain .............................................................. 34 Choosing the Right Fountain for your Office .................................................................................... 35 Benefits of a Fountain in Waiting Areas ........................................................................................... 35

Closing Statements ............................................................................................................................... 36 About Kinetic Fountains ....................................................................................................................... 37



IntroductionThe purchase of a decorative fountain can be a confusing decision, but the Ultimate Fountain Guide

will help answer your questions. You will be guided through the history and original purpose of fountains throughout the years. You will learn how to purchase the perfect fountain and how to maintain it once you have it installed in your home or office. Fountains are available in many styles, sizes, materials, and a wide range of prices to fit any budget. We will help you decide which material and style will fit your décor.

TheHistoryofWaterFountainsThe water fountain has long been a part of daily life. These features date back through the ages all

the way to the ancient Greeks, who constructed their fountains above springs because they believed they held magical properties. Many of the earliest fountains were designed in the image of gods and goddesses of the time. The Romans carried this design principle forward, and many of their ancient fountains depicted the deities of the time. The history of the fountain is certainly a rich one, and a growing appreciation for art and beauty ensures that this history will continue to grow for many years to come. The history of the fountain is certainly a unique one from both a practical and artistic standpoint.

OriginalPurposeofFountainsWhile today we see outdoor fountains as beautiful decorations or adornments for a garden or park,

their history actually shows that they once served far more practical purposes. The original fountains, such as those built in ancient Rome, were created to connect to springs and aqueducts to provide drinking and bathing water for the people who lived in the area. Outdoor water fountains dating back many centuries still stand among the most remarkable pieces of art in the world. To understand that these fountains were once practical and served the drinking and bathing needs of the people of those times certainly serves to make them even more wondrous.



Chapter1:WaterFountainBenefitsWater fountains offer a wide range of benefits for your mind

and body. They can provide environmental, mental and physical health benefits for everyone in your home.

Adding a fountain can help you sleep better. The waterfall proves an effective and attractive way to help relax before bedtime. Listening to the natural flow of water will help relax and distract you from stress, upcoming events, city noises, snoring and other distractions. Indoor wall fountains are naturally soothing; in fact, the sound of a waterfall is generally considered one of the most relaxing sounds of nature.

Whenever a wall indoor fountain is in motion, water is traveling down the fountain’s vertical surface and dripping into the basin underneath. These are actually the same sounds that would be heard in a serene natural setting, or by a baby inside the womb. These repetitive and peaceful sounds can help babies, children or even adults drift to sleep.

NaturalHumidifiersHumidification should be an important part of your home or business setting, because this helps

keep the air fresh and breathable. Your indoor fountain can keep the air around you humidified, and this will in turn provide health benefits all year long. Whereas dryness causes all sorts of problems, a fountain can increase health and improve the quality of the air. In addition, fountains do not lead to mold and mildew like most humidifiers do, and the natural humidification can ease strain and heal your body and skin. The process also benefits the health of houseplants and pets. Of course, if you have ever had a humidifier, then you know that they can be loud. An indoor water fountain has a peaceful, quiet sound that most people find refreshing.

StressReductionAn indoor water feature provides you with the soothing sounds of nature. One of the most popular

sounds in the world is that of flowing water. Whenever we feel stressed because of daily anxieties, we crave comfort in more natural surroundings. The indoor water feature provides you with the soothing sounds of nature, as well as the beauty of flowing water. In fact, an indoor water fountain does provide several health benefits for its users. Such a device helps us to breathe deeper and cleaner thanks to an increase in negative ions. These negative ions are atoms with negative charges. Science has shown that these ions produce biochemical reactions inside the body as soon as they reach the bloodstream.

MoreaboutNegativeIonsA water fountain can help to improve the air quality in your room. What the indoor fountain

provides is a source of negative ions that increase serotonin levels. When you increase serotonin, you can alleviate negative symptoms such as stress, depression and fatigue. Indoor water fountains can help you do this. These are the same ions found in fresh mountain air, breezy beaches, running streams and



natural bodies of river water. Whenever negative ions reach your bloodstream, they cause certain biochemical reactions. These reactions increase your body’s supply of serotonin, which can alter your mood. Whenever a water molecule is ruptured (as in a water splash), there is a release of negative ion charges into the air.

MitigateNoiseFor many homes and businesses, background noise can range from a mild distraction to a true

inconvenience and annoyance. This is true for dentists’ offices and other similar businesses where standard operational sounds can frighten younger or nervous clients as well as lobbies of construction companies and other industrial type businesses.

Noise can also be a problem for people in urban areas or those who live near airports, train tracks or busy roads. A simple indoor fountain can be enough to help block these noises, creating a calming white noise that will soothe and detract from sudden, loud sounds. Most people find that implementing an indoor waterfall or fountain has benefits that extend beyond masking outside noises. These fountains produce a constant source of white noise, which is exceptionally relaxing and can help people not only sleep, but to concentrate on work or reading. White noise is recommended by many sleep professionals as well as many businesses looking to help employees become more efficient.

BringNatureIndoorsWhat could be more relaxing than the sound of a waterfall? Most people think the only way to get

this type of relaxation is to take a hike into the mountains but you can get similar relaxation in your home or office with an indoor fountain. Fountains are available in many shapes and sizes, from a small tabletop for your bedroom to a large floor fountain for your family room. Fountains offer a variety of natural sounds, from raindrops to the sound of water cascading from a large waterfall. You can enjoy the natural sound of flowing water from your home or office any time without having to lace up your hiking boots.



Chapter2:DifferentTypesofFountains

WallFountainsThese fountains:

Hang on an interior or exterior wall

Are elegant and beautiful

Provide choices in stone and metal

Can even be logoed

Before hanging wall mounted water fountains of any sort, make certain that the wall can actually hold the weight. Mounted wall water fountains can weigh quite a bit and can take some skill to get them set up correctly. Installed properly, a wall‐mounted fountain can provide many years of aesthetic value and seamless function.

GardenFountainsThese fountains:

Can be placed anywhere outdoors

Can last for decades

Often require no plumbing

Garden water features are not at all difficult to add, which makes them an even more natural choice for those who are just creating their first garden environment. Outdoor water features that require no plumbing or other special work are particularly attractive choices for most homeowners. Even though garden water features are exposed to the elements, their high‐quality construction ensures years of reliable service.

TabletopFountainsTabletop fountains:

A smaller

Designed to be used indoors

Excellent for those with limited space

The numerous styles allow you to personalize the fountain to your home or office. For the person new to fountains, tabletop units can be purchased inexpensively, allowing them to decide if a fountain is right for them.



FloorFountainsFloor fountains:

Rest on the floor indoors or out

Can be almost any height

Can stand in corners or be freestanding

Floor waterfall fountains add a unique touch to any room. There are literally thousands of fountains from which one might choose and floor water features are among the most popular styles available. These fountains never go out of style and represent the classic design for water features. Whether one is installing their floor waterfall in their home or their office, they can rest assured that it will make a stunning impression.

PondandLakeFountainsPond and lake fountains:

Beautify any body of water

Can be floating or fixed

Aerate the water for better health

Durability and reliability are among the primary concerns with these devices. Pond aerators increase circulation in the water, which in turn decreases the algae in the pond or lake. Some of the lake fountains have optional light kits that transform a necessary lake aerator into a beautiful light show after dark.

SolarFountainsSolar fountains:

Are ideal for areas with no direct power source

Are completely “green”

Solar powered fountains are excellent for those who have a particular concern about the environment. The wide variety of designs ensures that there are solar fountains that will suit any taste.

WaterWallsWater walls offer:

Immense visual impact

Stone and wood designs

Can be logoed

If you have a significant amount of wall space and you truly want to make a



visual impact with your fountain, then water walls are the ideal option. These are very large, and you’ll find them available in a range of different materials, including copper, slate, glass and stone. Water walls can also be logoed for branding purposes, or they can be simple and beautiful. Regardless, they’re stunning additions to any home or office.

CustomFountainsA custom fountain:

Can be created to fit your size requirements

Can be any color or shape

Are often standard designs scaled up or down

Custom water fountains are often sought by those who have a particularly odd space to fill. For instance, a given model of fountain may be perfect, if only it were a few inches smaller. Custom water fountain designs are oftentimes standard designs scaled up or down to accommodate variations in the available space. There are really no limits to what one can do and custom fountains provide an excellent option for self‐expression!



Chapter3:FountainAccessoriesandOptions

FountainPumpsThe fountain pump is the most crucial part of your fountain, as it

is responsible for circulating water, creating sound, and preventing the growth of algae by adding oxygen to the water. The pump you choose is very important for the performance and overall life of your fountain, which is why you need to understand the basics of pump selection before making a choice. Most pumps have a switch to increase or decrease water flow to get the right result with minimal splash.

Choosing the right water fountain pump can keep your fountain running perfectly for a great deal of time without risking damage from overuse or from splashing. Ensuring that your fountain pumps enough water to meet its purpose without pumping so much as to create splashing is the best way to ensure a long pump life. Choose a pump based on the size of your fountain and its water capacity.

LightingWhen choosing the size of your fountain light, make sure the piece matches

the size of the overall basin. Fountains typically use 5 or 10‐watt lights, but understand that the higher the wattage, the brighter the light shines. 20 or 50‐watt halogen lights are often used for large pond areas. Some lights come with specially colored lenses, perhaps up to four different colors. Fountain lights can be halogen or LED with colored or clear lenses and some units are available with both.

FoggersWhen you purchase a fountain mister, you will need to simply place

the body of the machine into your fountain water and plug it in. The machine will oscillate at high frequencies, creating a fine mist or spray. Pond foggers are for small outdoor ponds or water garden areas and produce more fog than interior tabletops or wall‐mounted fountains. This technology is also safe for aquatic life. You can also buy a fountain mister with lights and special effects. Some units have remote controls so that you can change the color of the lights, the speed of the fog and turn the unit on and off.



Chapter4:FountainMaterials–ChoosingtheRightType

Slate–TheDifferenceinThickandThinSlate

Slate is a very common building material for fountains. While heavier slate is wonderful for outdoor and garden fountains, it may intimidate those people looking for an indoor wall fountain due to the weight. Lightweight slate offers the same cosmetic benefits and appearance as its heavier counterpart without the weight that makes it impractical for some walls.

Typically, a lightweight slate fountain will consist of a thin layer of slate attached to a composite backing to add strength and durability. When the product is complete, the two materials are virtually indistinguishable, with the only noticeable difference being the weight. Slate is a beautiful material, but because it is natural, a bit of care and must be exercised to prevent damaging it.

Slate is:

Beautiful and natural

Available for indoor and outdoor use

Does require some care

CopperWhen seeking a beautiful, long lasting fountain that

offers relaxing sounds as well as aesthetic appeal, a copper fountain makes a wonderful choice. The metal itself can have a brilliant shine or a wonderful antiqued look, and the acoustics on these fountains are unlike any other. Copper fountains amplify sound, creating a relaxing atmosphere. The shine of the metal also provides a unique aesthetic effect as the water runs or trickles down the fountain.

There are two types of copper water fountains: those that are all natural and those that have had a clear coat applied to keep the copper looking bright and shiny. Natural fountains will take on a green or blue coloring (verdigris color) over time that will contrast with the shine of the copper to provide an antiqued look.

Copper is:



Beautiful and elegant

Amplifies sound well

Can be found in glossy or natural finishes

MarbleMarble has been used as a luxurious, beautiful building

material since time immemorial. Marble water fountains offer solidity, timeless elgance and immense beauty. You’ll also find that these water fountains are avalailable in a variety of colors and designs, from spheres to rectangles and everything in between.

Like steel, marble can be given a high‐gloss fish or a matte appearance, depending on the desired visual effect. An interesting note about marble fountains (and any others consructed from natural materials) is the fact that no two are the same. Each marble fountain is trully a one of a kind work of art.

Marble is:

Luxurious and elegant

Available in many different colors and finishes

Unique

CeramicCeramics have been around since almost the dawn of time. Clay

is formed either by hand or on a wheel, baked in an oven and then allowed to cool before being used. A ceramic fountain is made in a similar way as early pottery and can make a beautiful indoor or outdoor fountain.

Ceramic fountains can be found in a variety of styles such as floor cascading models, tabletop versions and outdoor garden fountains. They are easily cleaned due to the firing process, so you will be able to enjoy the fountain for years to come. A ceramic fountain will give you an “old world” look and can easily fit into any décor.

Ceramic is:

Easy to clean

Durable and classic

Available in a wide range of styles

StainlessSteel



Stainless steel water fountains can come in the form of a wall‐hung model over which water cascades in a shallow stream, or they can be conceptual garden or floor models that rely on the looks of the metal to create a unique appearance.

The thing about almost all of them is that the movement of the water is extremely clean and natural in appearance, which creates an impressive visual appeal. Usually, it is the reflective qualities of stainless steel that provide the overall appearance of the fixture, and even when the metal has a matte finish rather than a reflective finish, the results are greatly appealing.

Steel is:

Very easy to maintain

Clean and modern

Extremely durable

CastStoneCast stone is a very highly refined building stone. It is a type

of concrete that is made from both fine and coarse ingredients including limestone, granite, quartz, marble, sand, and more. Coloring pigments are also added, and the mixture is put into a mold to give it a texture much like that of natural stone. The result is that a cast stone fountain will look much more natural than concrete. For those seeking a natural and attractive stone look, cast stone is certainly a very appealing choice, and when properly maintained, it will offer beauty for many years to come.

Cast stone is:

Beautiful and durable

Easily customizable for any design needs

Available in a range of colors

AcrylicAcrylic fountains come in a wide range of styles, sizes and types.

This means that home and business owners can achieve almost any look they require, because the acrylic fixtures weigh a bit less than glass, stone or metal options, and can often be custom designed with artwork or other materials. These can have some sort of painting or design on their surface, and this can be used to give them a fine art, organic, or highly modern look. These too will come as wall, floor mounted and desktop models but tend to be unsuitable for outdoor



use because acrylic panels are not usually tempered for weather extremes.

Acrylic is:

Excellent for highlighting artwork

Ideal for indoor use

Can be organic, modern or vintage in style

Glass&MirrorFountainsFloor and wall fountains can benefit from the use of glass

or mirrors. In fact, such a natural partnership as water and glass will often bring out the most amazing features of both materials. Of course, glass fountains come in a wide array of styles and designs, and each has its specific benefits. There are few limitations where the use of glass or mirror fountains is concerned. They work well with almost any decorator style and provide a highly desirable bit of light, shine and soothing sound in even the most professional locations.

Glass is:

Ultra‐modern

Easily maintained

Sleek and stylish

BrassBrass fountains are made to last for generations. Brass will

not rust or decay but the metal will oxidize over time, enhancing the look of the piece. Brass can be easily cleaned and only needs a light coat of paste wax periodically. Brass fountains come in a variety of sizes and styles, whether you are looking for a pond spitter for your water garden or a small tabletop indoor or outdoor fountain.

Brass is:

An ideal material for outdoor use

Modern or antique

Available in a range of styles and fountain sizes



Chapter5:BuyingTips&FrequentlyAskedQuestions

HowtoChoosetheRightWaterFountainWhen purchasing any fountain, the question of

available space is vital. Buying a fountain that is too large or wide would clutter a small, studio apartment. On the other hand, if you have a huge, empty wall, then a small fountain might be underwhelming.

Remember that a fountain is a decorative piece (health benefits aside) and it does attract attention. Your goal should be to create a warm environment. There are a variety of wall fountains to choose from, including garden fountains, balcony fountains and even porch fountains. These smaller fountains can easily adapt into an already existing theme. However, larger tiered garden wall fountains fit in with landscaped grounds.

Another issue to consider when buying a fountain is the traffic you anticipate. If you are adding wall water fountains to a large public space and anticipate a lot of traffic, then the bigger the better. However, if you are putting a fountain in a small hallway area, you want to make sure the fountain doesn’t protrude outward too much. Otherwise, it becomes an impediment to traffic and an inconvenience. For the best results, look at the dimensions for your anticipated fountain. Be careful not to put the fountain too close to children, as they may be tempted to play with the device.

How will the weather influence your wall water fountain? Will cold temperatures cause more dryness or will there be a high amount of humidity? Lastly, pay attention to the wall fountain’s surroundings. Take into consideration the paint color of the room (if any), the fabric, the patterns and other stylistic factors. Consider whether the area has a rustic or urban feel. You might also consider how the material will fit in with your room or outside area; what about copper, steel or slate? Remember, there are hundreds of choices of materials for a fountain and dependent upon the material, it can weigh as little as eight pounds in a resin garden wall fountain and go up to over five hundred pounds for a marble wall fountain.

DeterminingtheRightSizeforYourWaterFountainBefore buying any fountain, make sure to check your living area (or work office) for available space.

Pay close attention to the wall length and the height of the ceiling. If you have a high ceiling, then ideally you are looking for a taller vertical model. If the wall is long and has an average height for the ceiling, or perhaps shorter than average height, then your best bet is a horizontal wall fountain.

You want to avoid a tall vertical fountain for a wide wall, unless you have other plans for filling up the empty space. You also have to give some attention to the depth of space. If the fountain will be situated in a hallway, for example, then the average depth you are looking for would have to be relatively small. Some people might say six inches is a good figure, but remember you don’t want the



fountain to jut out too far. This could cause your guests to run into the fountain or get wet by brushing up against it. In general, a wall fountain is supposed to open up a space, not crowd it. An ideal place for a fountain would be an empty wall.

What you might try is getting the measurements of the fountain you like and then measuring your wall beforehand. You could lay out these measurements by using tacks, tape or even sticky notes. These will act as your reference. Create four corners that will represent the four corners of the fountain. Now that you have these measurements in place, you can back up and observe what looks acceptable. Some people will actually go so far as to create a template fountain using poster board (you simply cut it into measurable pieces).

In any event, a wall hanging fountain will provide you a great deal of comfort and relaxation, whether you welcome clients or guests. Using these tips, you can decide the best place to put your wall hanging fountain so it will attract attention!

WheretoPlaceWaterFountainsInYourHomeFirst, you can place wall or floor fountains in practically any room or area of the house, such as a

living room, foyer or even your bedroom. Here are a few points to keep in mind when going about making decorative decisions. If there is a lot of traffic surrounding the fountain area, then you may want to think twice about selecting a floor fountain or a deep profile wall fountain. Guests could accidentally bump into it and children may try to touch it. Besides this, high traffic areas can lead to an accumulation of dust and the need for more cleaning. Make sure your guests have plenty of room to pass by around the fountain area.

For the best results:

Choose an area with high visibility, but does not receive high traffic.

Do not crowd the area with too many objects – the fountain is your focal point.

Consider combining different elements – hanging a wall fountain over a fireplace, for example.

ChoosingtheRightGardenFountainSome people love the aesthetic value of a garden fountain while others like the relaxing sound of

flowing water. When selecting the perfect garden fountain, you need to consider a few things:

Your budget

The size of the unit

The type of fountain

Placement in your yard or on your patio

Your budget will affect the size and material of fountain you're able to purchase. For example, fountains made of lightweight resin or fiberglass are usually less expensive than solid granite or cast stone models. Determine where you want to place a garden fountain in your yard. The amount of space available in the area you choose will determine the type and size of fountain you should get. Measure the approximate height, width and depth of the space.



A large garden fountain with a surrounding pool will need more space than a tiered pedestal fountain. Decide whether a floor fountain, wall fountain or tabletop fountain is most appropriate for the space. Floor fountains need at least a few feet of clearance around them, though they can be placed in corners or against a wall. Wall fountains can be hung on any wall strong enough to support the weight. Remember to consider the weight of the unit once it is filled with water. Tabletop fountains can be used even in the smallest outdoor areas, like balconies and porches.

Do you already have a defined style? For example, you may have a tranquil Japanese garden, a formal lawn, an eclectic cottage garden or a European style courtyard. This will help you pick a fountain style that will blend in with its surroundings and look like a natural part of your outdoor space. Your existing plants and trees can be used to accessorize your garden fountain. Many fountain retailers allow you to search by price, material or type of fountain, which will help you narrow your search for the perfect option.

EcoFriendlyWaterFountainOptionsOne of the most exciting developments in eco‐friendly

design is the solar water fountain. These types of fountains do not use electricity from the power grid. They are powered exclusively by sunlight and make use of special panels that are able to convert sunlight into energy. A major misconception out there suggests solar fountains (or any solar product) are expensive. Not so…in fact, these fountains are affordable and very adaptable.

You can adapt them to various yard conditions. They are also available in a variety of colors and styles. Some fountains attract birds while others are very colorful in nature. Besides solar water fountains, there are also bamboo fountains. Like solar fountains, these are environmentally friendly. Bamboo grows very rapidly, unlike most trees, since it is actually a grass. Bamboo is one of the most eco‐friendly materials one can use in construction. There is a variety of outdoor and indoor bamboo fountains, in tabletop variety, floor, garden or wall‐mounted styles.

Of course, one should realize that a solar fountain and bamboo fountain is an eco‐friendly creation in its own right. These fountains usually use minimal energy—about as much as it takes to power a table lamp. They have the ability to re‐circulate the water repeatedly and need more water only on a periodic basis due to evaporation. Using solar water fountains or bamboo fountains is a great way to feel close to nature and to minimize pollution. Remember, when you use solar fountains, you improve the quality of your air, increase the humidity in the room and provide a nice, soothing environment for yourself and your guests.

If ecology is a concern, opt for:

Solar technology

Recirculating water supply (not a dedicated water line)

Natural materials (bamboo, stone, etc.)



WhyIndoorFountainsCan’tBeUsedOutdoorsMost interior fountains cannot be used outdoors. They have power cords and plugs as well as built‐

in lighting. Outdoor fountains are specially made and have UL‐approved grounding plugs. These plugs protect from electric shock. Additionally, there are shroud devices that protect the lights from moisture. The outdoor water fountain usually has a special finish that interior fountains don’t have. That means the finish can stand up to inclement weather. If you put an indoor water fountain outside, then rest assured, the finish would peel, crack, fade and slowly deteriorate into nothing. Not only can moisture affect the finish, but sunlight and wind are similarly destructive.

Outdoor water fountains are made with a special sealant that preserves the look of the fountain. Just as using interior fountains outside is not a good idea, neither is using an outside fountain inside. Why? It’s because these outdoor water fountains are created to allow a certain level of splashing. This way, the water sounds (not to mention the cascading features) create specific effects. However, some fountain makers offer a special provision where they can make an indoor fountain compatible with an outside environment. The company might ask an additional fee for this add‐on, but this could be precisely what you need to complete your home or office fountain project.

KidFriendlyFountainOptionsAs a parent, you have likely discovered that there are some nights where it is nearly impossible to

help your child relax and fall asleep. Maybe it was a long day or there is excitement to come, or maybe your child is simply stressed or ill. Whatever the cause, a great way to help them feel better and fall asleep is to employ tabletop fountains in their bedroom.

A fountain works as:

A white noise generator

A humidifier

A calming presence

Creates a relaxing atmosphere

Promotes healthy sleep patterns

An indoor tabletop fountain can serve as a lovely tool to help your child relax by listening to the constant sound of rushing water. The fountain can also help to drown out noise from other rooms as well as from the world outside, creating fewer distractions that will inhibit sleep. The sound of flowing water is reminiscent of the sounds heard inside a mother’s womb, which triggers a sense of peace within the subconscious that helps make relaxation much easier.

Another benefit of placing a small tabletop fountain in your child’s room is that it will offer health benefits. The water from your fountain will pull dust, pet dander, and other allergy and asthma triggers out of the air, making it much easier to breathe freely. When choosing a fountain for your child’s room, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, while choosing a kid friendly design is always a great choice, taking the time to help your child understand that the fountain is not a toy is recommended.

For smaller children, the fountain should certainly be kept out of reach. There are many children’s fountains that offer color changing lights or that provide a soft glow that can act as a nightlight, so you’ll also have plenty of options.



PetsandFountains:AreTheySafe?First, understand that pets can drink out of any fountain if the water is clean. Pets will actually seek

these fountains out, because the running water is instinctively attractive to them. The sound of running water will attract your cat, dog or even bird to the fountain and many will adopt the fountain as their own. There is no risk of disease or sickness if you keep the water safe from bacteria and algae. If you decide that your beloved Fido can drink from the fountain, be sure to replace the water often, and clean the fountain regularly. When cleaning the device, wipe it thoroughly, rinse it well and refill it.

If your pet only occasionally drinks from the fountain, then treating the water may suffice. If you are using treatment for algae or scale, then make sure the treatment is pet‐friendly. Only use fountain water treatments as indicated on the bottle according to the manufacturer’s suggested dosage. There are products on the market that are not safe to use around animals, so make sure you read the instructions and consult a qualified fountain dealer for more details on the proper cleaning products.

HowtoShopforFountainsOnlineThere sure are a lot of water fountain retailers online! How can you possibly decide what type of

fountain to get and what type of company to buy it from? Consider some of the most important factors involved in choosing a fountain. First, buy within your budget. This doesn’t mean just looking for the cheapest listed price. Take into consideration price matching guarantees as well. What if you can get the same price on a water fountain but from a better quality company? You want to make sure the company you work with is trustworthy and has good communication.

Make sure:

You can reach the company by phone and mail if needed

Ask how long the company has been in business (the longer, the better)

Make sure the company offers real, usable information for customers and shoppers on their website

Look for a detailed FAQ page



Chapter6:FountainsandFengShuiFeng Shui is the ancient Chinese art of placement. The

practice involves the careful arrangement of items within a space to represent elements and create a proper balance and flow of energy.

While Feng Shui has been practiced for thousands of years, it is only now growing in popularity in the Western world. Feng Shui fountains are a great way to employ the practice while offering aesthetic benefit to any space.

One of the biggest benefits of fountains when it comes to Feng Shui is that the constant flow of water will increase the flow of positive chi, or energy. Because of this, fountains are an ideal addition to any room created around the principles of Feng Shui.

ProperWaterFountainPlacementinFengShuiThe ancient philosophy known as Feng Shui is often misunderstood as a way of simply arranging and

decorating the home. In fact, it is a very formulaic system for balancing and attracting positive energy (known a qi or chi) into the home or the office. It is balanced by two major forces – wind and water – and this is why indoor fountains feature so prominently in modern Feng Shui styled homes or buildings.

Before leaping to the conclusion that adding a fountain will bring the kind of benefits desired, it is essential to understand that proper placement is vitally important for success. For example, a home or individual room must have a Feng Shui map properly aligned over it in order to analyze where the specific energies are located. The map has regions dedicated to family, career, wealth and much more, and putting a water feature in the wrong location can be disastrous.

The next thing to consider is the benefit of choosing portable indoor fountains over the wall types. This is because an initial Feng Shui design may not be flawless or balanced. This is due primarily to the fact that practitioners tend to align their maps in one of two ways. They can use the compass point approach which maps out the north, south, east, and west areas of the home and then positions the standard Feng Shui map in this way, or they can align the map with the “career” area located at the front door. This means that the individual is going to have to experiment in order to determine which approach works best for them. Having a portable fountain might be best for such a time.

Finally, whether someone chooses to use tabletop indoor fountains or durable outdoor fountains, they should also consider any symbols or images that appear in them. This might mean seeking out wall fountains with images of bamboo or fish, or tabletop fountains with lotus blooms or stones if they will benefit the Feng Shui plan.



Chapter7:FountainInstallation

DifferentTypesofWaterSourcesYou will notice that fountains come in two types: re‐circulating fountains and a dedicated water

source. What determines which system is used? It mainly depends on how much water is being used. The rate of evaporation and water loss (resulting from splashing) is also important. First, consider re‐circulating fountains. The fountains that are usually used inside small offices or residential homes have a pump. This pump circulates the water throughout the whole fountain. The fountain has a reservoir pan that holds the water until recirculation. This model allows the fountain to be put practically anywhere, and does not require an additional source of water.

A fountain with a dedicated water source is usually made for use in more open spaces. These are commercial fountains and they may move upwards of several thousand gallons of water. They may actually require up to 100 gallons a day to sustain the effect. Remember that waterfalls and large fountains can evaporate rapidly, which requires an additional water source. However, even mounted wall fountains require additional water.

All fountains, even smaller ones, suffer from evaporation. In fact, the drier your air is, the more water you must add. If you have cold temperatures or use a lot of gas heat in your house, you will need to add an above average amount of water.

SafetyTipsWhen you are working with wall‐mounted fountains, be sure to hang them on the wall using the

provided brackets. Make sure that the brackets are sturdy or else use your own anchors. Lightweight fountains are sometimes connected with nails; if so, make sure these fountains are high above the reach of children or pets. A tabletop fountain should only be placed on a level surface. If the fountain is situated on a crooked setting, it will splash unevenly and this could cause leakage.

Make sure the fountain is not splashing outside of the basin, because even a small amount of water can be dangerous on the floor. In addition, it’s best to have an electrician install a power outlet right behind your wall‐mounted fountain. When you’re using a standard plug, the outlet must be recessed. Also, the cords that hang from the bottom of this wall‐mounted device can be hazardous. Wiring about fountains is especially dangerous to children. The use of extension cords is highly discouraged, as these have caused accidents.

For safety, remember:

No stagnant water

Use chemical‐free treatments and child‐safe options

Clean your fountain regularly

Avoid tangled power cables around your fountain

Remove water if you will be turning the fountain off for a long period



EnsuringProperWaterFlowWater flow in fountains is determined by several factors such as dirty water, a clogged pump, or a

kink in the hose. Sometimes, the hose attached to pump may come loose or be crimped, causing little or no water flow to the fountain. Interestingly enough, many owners will fill their fountains using regular tap water, and this can lead to major problems. Because water can contain all kinds of minerals that leave deposits or cause different kinds of build‐up, it can cause a fountain to perform poorly. The water may begin to look murky, the pump is going to consume more energy and move less water, and there can be permanent damage to many of the vital parts of the system if left unresolved.

Most manufacturers or suppliers of indoor floor fountains and wall fountains are glad to sell an anti‐scale water treatment that is added to the water supply on a regular basis. Once you understand that the type of water in the system plays a key role in the proper flow, you can consider other issues with indoor wall fountains that might present some challenges. For one thing, the water level has an effect on the water flow, and too much or too little will cause everything from spills to loud noises. For instance, a noisy fountain is far from appealing, but is often the result of a water level that has dropped too low.

In the case of a garden fountain, make sure that you are regularly changing the water and adding the correct water conditioners to keep the water clean and clear. The pump in an outdoor fountain will need to be cleaned more frequently, especially if the fountain is near a tree. Always double‐check any filters for blockage as well.

FloorFountainInstallation There is usually not much involved in installing a floor fountain.

Most floor fountains are shipped as either an entire unit or two to three main pieces. Generally, the main panel or “face” of the fountain is placed into the basin with provided hardware, the pump is added and you are ready to add the water.

Make sure that the floor or ground is flat so that you receive proper water flow and there is no risk of the unit tipping over if it is unbalanced on the floor. Next to a tabletop unit, the floor fountain is one of the easiest fountains to install. Some floor fountains have either overhead lighting or basin lighting that will need to be added as well.

TabletopFountainInstallation Some tabletop fountains are shipped in a pre‐assembled state or need only minimal assembly.

The pump may need to be installed and decorative plants, figurines or rocks placed in the proper place, but most take 30 minutes or less. Some tabletop units come fully assembled and all you have to do is add water and plug them in, but make sure to check the included instructions for any additional assembly.

OutdoorFountainInstallationInstalling an outdoor water fountain is much more difficult than installing a small interior fountain,

right? Yes, but it may not be as difficult as you anticipate. It will take a weekend’s amount of time and



you may need some help from friends and family. Nevertheless, it is doable. Here are a few steps involved in the process.

Outdoor fountains that are built directly into the ground have a natural appearance and, by nature, an unstructured feel to them. One of the most challenging aspects of this assignment will be gathering up materials. You will need a main stone feature to create the waterfall element, as well as a re‐circulating pump, which moves the water and keeps it fresh. You will also need a plastic liner to create the pond.

Other items may include river rocks, a metal grate and a container. Some stores will sell all material together as a kit, though you can also buy your own materials and get your choice of products. There are fountain reservoirs that can be buried in the ground instead of using a pond liner. Some of these reservoir kits include a top screen that can hold rocks or river stones to decorate the fountain. These units allow the option of above or below ground installation.

Before installing anything, you will have to dig a hole. The hole must be large enough for the pond liner and the wooden frame. When you are finished digging and measuring, put the frame and liner inside the hole. The next step in building an outdoor fountain is to connect the pump to the water feature. This is where the tubing comes in. The pump goes inside the hole. The feature must go on the concrete pedestal and is then topped with a galvanized grate. Now you can fill the hole with water. The grate sticks out so cover it over with some rocks.

When building your own outdoor fountain, remember that the fountain must be level in order to work correctly. What you do want to avoid is putting the fountain anywhere near a wood or carpet surface (such as you might find indoors or in a patio area). You will need an outdoor power socket along with a ground fault circuit interrupter for protection. You should have a drainage hole on either the bottom or side of the basin. Push the cord through the drainage hole until it exits the basin and plug with a rubber stopper. If your fountain does not include a rubber stopper, you can use waterproof silicon to fill the area around the cord to seal the area. You want to make sure and plug the pump into the outlet only after you add the water and it is completely submerged.

When building outdoor water fountains, be careful to not overfill the pond area. You will occasionally need to refill the pond because of evaporation. Always keep the pump under water. Outdoor water fountains are a great deal of fun, especially when you start experimenting with LED lights and foggers!

WallFountainInstallationIs it hard to install a wall fountain? It’s not as hard as you may have heard, though it is an operation

that is slightly more difficult than just hanging a painting on wall brackets. Hanging a wall fountain is very similar whether the unit is being hung inside or outside of your home or office. You may need additional hardware to hang a wall fountain if it is going to be placed on a brick wall or a wall with metal studs.

Most fountain projects do require a two‐person team for installation. It is ideal that you install a GFI electric outlet in the wall where you are going to house the fountain. The outlet should be right behind the fountain’s center. If you do not have such an outlet ready to go, you might want to hire an electrician in order to avoid injury. Hiring a professional will also get you a much neater area, since the electrician will know how to get rid of those distracting hanging cords.



Keep in mind that the outlet for the hanging wall fountain should be behind the center of the piece where there is usually extra space to accommodate the cord that will come up from the bottom of the basin or down from the light hood. If you decide to install an outlet behind a panel, it’s best to also install an extra wall switch so that you can turn the power off without having to physically pull the plug from the outlet every time.

What if you cannot afford to do electrical work? One way to hide those unsightly wires is to put a plant right by the wall fountain. You can disguise the cord in this manner and still avoid cluttering up the area. As far as the type of wall goes, there really are no limitations. Fountains can be easily installed on cinderblock walls or even metal walls. If the feature is heavier, then you will need some additional studs mounted on the wall for safety. Do not try to hang a wall fountain using just sheetrock or plaster.

Usually, smaller hanging wall fountains do not require any special installation. Only larger fountains require assembly, though it is not as complex as building your own outdoor garden fountain. Some of these wall fountains will actually come pre‐assembled. All you will have to do for these pre‐assembled models is install the brackets level and even on your wall.

When you are ready to hang your wall fountain, make sure you have these tools on hand: a Phillips standard screwdriver, a hammer, masking tape, a cordless drill, a pencil, a stud finder and a level.

SolarFountainInstallationThe most important part of assembly for a solar fountain is placement of a solar panel to power the

pump. If the panel is separate from the fountain, make sure that it completely unobstructed by trees, flowers, or any other object that will keep the panel from receiving direct sunlight. Some solar panels come with a battery backup so the units will operate at night on energy stored during the day. If the unit is intended to sit on the ground, make sure the surface is flat and even to reduce the risk of tipping over. If you have purchased a cascading solar fountain, filling each bowl prior to starting the fountain usually helps with constant water flow from bowl to bowl.



Chapter8:FountainMaintenance

FountainMaintenanceandCareOverviewFountain water treatment is an important part of owning a fountain. How much maintenance work

are you looking at for an average size fountain? You might be surprised to know that water fountains do not require heavy maintenance. Once these features are set up, you will only have to:

Clean the fountain

Replace evaporated water

Apply fountain treatments weekly

You will have to ensure that the water level is at its peak. The pump must always be submersed in water if it is to function correctly. There is no given standard here. The amount of water the fountain loses in a day can change, as it is affected by heat and aridness. The more humidity is in the air, the less water the fountain will lose. Rather than add a few gallons every other day, it’s best to add just a little bit of extra water on a daily basis. Remember not to overfill the fountain, especially when you are planning to turn the unit off. One mistake with a fountain is overfilling the fountain basin and then turning it off, as the water that has been circulating in the tubing will drain back into the basin, which may cause the basin to overflow.

Applying fountain chemical treatment rids your fountain of algae, mineral deposits and white scale. This is not intended to be a replacement for a thorough cleaning; it’s just a temporary solution. When you apply water treatment on a weekly basis, you do not have to constantly clean the fountain or replace the water. Of course, fountain water treatment can only work to a point. Use only a minimal amount of fountain water treatments when the time comes; just a few drops will suffice for a gallon of water.

Eventually, you have to clean the entire fountain area (usually every quarter, or sometimes twice a year). Cleaning the fountain and water replacement are both important. Mineral deposits can build up in the basin and in the pump. Once they start building up inside the pump, the device is at risk of being damaged. The absolute worst thing you can do is to try to keep the pump running when it is not underneath the water’s surface. Remember that the water cools the pump and maintains the temperature, and running the pump without water will cause the pump to stop working.

TheImportanceofUsingDistilledWaterIf you have a wall mounted or tabletop water fountain in your home, then you may have heard

others saying it’s best to use distilled water instead of tap water. Why should you use distilled water? Feature pieces like water fountains and floor fountains are usually not considered sources of drinking water. It would be cheaper to use tap water, right? That’s not true if you have to replace the pump or find you cannot clean mineral deposits from your fountain.



Distilled water is much cleaner than tap water. Using this superior quality water can stop mineral deposits from forming inside water features. Distilled water is free from most of the chemicals and pollutants found in regular tap water. Without these extra chemicals, it is less likely that mineral scale will develop. Tap water creates hard water deposits, mineral deposits and calcium deposits. All of these substances are difficult to remove from water. It’s best to not even use tap water if a distilled alternative is available.

WaterTreatmentsandWhyYouShouldUseThemFountain chemicals are best for deferred maintenance and can help to keep the water looking clear

and smelling like water. Ideally, this treatment allows you to go longer periods without cleaning the fountain. Tap water in certain areas will contain high levels of calcium, lime and other naturally occurring elements that can cause build up in your fountain basin.

If you notice a white powder or a pink slimy substance on the edges of the basin, this may be a sign of calcium, lime and hard or soft water. These types of issues can be controlled with products containing no more white scale in the name. These products work best if used from the beginning when you add water to your new fountain. Make sure you follow the manufacturer’s suggested dosage for any fountain water treatments you are using.

Algae can be eliminated using the right treatment. You’ll usually find it called anti‐algae treatment or another similar product name. All it takes is a few drops of fountain water treatment to destroy algae and prevent it from growing. Adding a few drops of fountain chemical treatment per gallon is more than enough. Keep this practice up once a week for the best results.

HowtoRemoveStubbornAlgaeAlgae is one of the biggest problems that can arise with your fountain. While chemicals and cleaning

are often enough to eliminate the problem with little effort required, the simple fact is that once you have stubborn buildup, it can be hard to eliminate. Fountain algae problems can require a bit of intensive treatment in order to fully eliminate them, but once the problem is under control, maintenance should certainly be enough to keep the problem from recurring.

First, read all of the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions carefully. Pumps can require different methods of disassembling, and different building materials can react differently to certain cleaning chemicals. Make certain that you understand what limitations face your fountain cleaning efforts and contact the seller or manufacturer if you have any questions. While fountain chemicals are typically safe for most models, you will certainly want to eliminate any chance that your cleaning methods will harm your fountain.

Once you know what chemicals and additives are safe for your fountain, it is time to clean it. This begins by unplugging the pump and draining the fountain. For larger fountains, a wet dry vacuum will do the job quickly. Rinse the fountain with fresh water, and clean the pump with a toothbrush, taking care to remove the outer cover. Cleaning all spouts and tubing is highly recommended, and a pipe cleaner can be an excellent tool to help you do this. Cleaning any holes in the fountain that create small water streams can also prevent clogs from algae.

Once the tubing has been cleaned, you can work on cleaning out algae within the fountain itself. Dish soap can be an inexpensive way to clean, but it must be rinsed very thoroughly. Without proper rinsing, the soap will cause bubbles in the water and can be unhealthy for your pump. White vinegar is



another great way to clean algae and is much safer for your fountain than soap. Soaking rocks and other fountain components in vinegar before washing can help to make algae removal easier.

In short, removing stubborn algae can be easy, if time consuming. Fountain chemicals added to the water after cleaning can help prevent future growth. Cleaning your fountain requires care and diligence, and taking the time to use soft materials is important. Your fountain is designed for beauty, relaxation, and a long life, and when you take the proper steps to eliminate algae, you can certainly enjoy all of these things much easier.

HowtoPreventWhiteScaleandHardMineralBuildupTwo of the biggest complaints among fountain owners are white scale and hard water mineral

deposits. These can be very hard to clean and can cause damage to your fountain over time. Preventing this buildup is certainly the best option, and learning how to do this properly can greatly extend the life of your fountain.

The first thing that you should know is that buildup will occur in your pump before it is ever seen in the fountain. This means that proper pump cleaning is essential to preventing buildup. Fountain chemicals placed in the fountain itself can help, but the pump will need to be cleaned. Removing the back of the pump and cleaning the small holes with a toothbrush and water pressure will provide a great deal of benefit. If possible, cleaning the tubing that connects the pump will also help eliminate a great deal of buildup.

Fountain white scale can also be prevented further by proper fountain maintenance. Once per month, you should turn off your fountain and drain the water. Once the water has been removed, fountain chemicals and water should be used to clean the entire fountain. This includes any rocks or other items that are decorative parts of the fountain. Algae, minerals, and white scale can build up on any part of the fountain, and taking the time to carefully scrub the entire pan and all adornments is imperative.

Always keep in mind that the more time you spend properly maintaining your fountain, the longer it will last. New pumps can be expensive, and long‐term buildup is all but impossible to remove. Preventative maintenance takes only a short amount of time and needs to be done rather infrequently. By cleaning all parts of your fountain and pump as directed and using the necessary chemicals to eliminate buildup, your fountain can have a long life and will offer benefit to your home, garden, or yard for many years to come.

FountainOdors–CausesandSolutionsThe smell of stagnant water is certainly one that most people recognize and is rather unpleasant.

Having this smell in your home or garden water fountain is certainly something that you want to avoid. A fountain should be beautiful and relaxing, and fountain water treatment and maintenance is the easiest way to ensure that odors do not have a negative impact on your fountain. The three biggest contributors to fountain odors are algae, anaerobic bacteria, and decaying organic matter. Learning to treat these things is the key to eliminating odor, and the following tips will help you do just that.

One of the most important things you can do is to use your pump often. Circulating the water in your fountain will put oxygen into the water, which will prevent the growth of anaerobic bacteria. The pump will also circulate any fountain chemicals throughout the water, keeping it healthier and cleaner. Many people are surprised to learn that running the pump constantly will actually help it last longer



than if it is turned on and off. Just remember to clean the pump with a small toothbrush once per month to eliminate buildup.

Another important step is to clear out any organic matter that does not belong. Sticks, fallen leaves, and other items such as this are not only unsightly, but as they break down, they will release toxic gases into the water. To further help your fountain water treatment to be more effective, change the water in your fountain any time that is has sat for two or more days without the pump running. When the pump runs constantly and you add new water to combat evaporation, you will rarely need to change your fountain water.

HowtoChangetheWaterinYourFountainMost fountain specialists recommend that you change your pond or fountain water every 4‐6

months. This does not refer to the process of adding water, which should be done on a more regular basis. This refers to emptying out the fountain, cleaning the fountain pieces, and then replacing the water. You are also advised to clean the pump and get rid of all the debris that has floated into the rotors.

How should you go about replacing garden fountain water? It mostly depends on the type of fountain you have as well as the size. If you have a smaller basin, you could just pour the water down the toilet. (Try not to use the sink as the water could be filled with algae and leave behind a bad odor.) Some fountains actually have a drain plug feature that makes it easy to drain and let all the water flow into the ground.

If you have a smaller fountain, disassemble the garden water fountain completely so you can thoroughly clean it. You could also use an extra pump to remove the water from the basin or use the existing pump that re‐circulates the water. Remember, as long as the pump is below the surface, you are not damaging it. All you have to do is attach a long tube to the pump and then lower it into the basin. After you have cleaned the basin, you can add water back to the fountain.

For larger fountains, you’ll likely need to pump out the water and then use a wet‐dry vacuum to remove any remaining puddles.

WaterEvaporationRatesHow often are you supposed to fill your garden water feature? As you probably know, all water

fountains are prone to evaporation. You are required to re‐fill your fountain in order to prevent problems with water flow. However, how much is too much?

Many variables have to be taken into account when considering the rate of evaporation. For example, you have to consider the type of heating and cooling system that you use inside your house. You have to consider the size of the outdoor fountain as well as the wind speed. What is the climate like and what season are you currently in? Usually, the highest rates for replacing or adding to outdoor water features are found in areas like Arizona. That is, arid and desert‐like territories. On the other hand, when you are working in coastal areas or in other areas that have high humidity and cool weather (as opposed to cold or hot), then you have a much lower evaporation rate.

Maine is a good example of a cool state with high humidity and a low evaporation rate for garden water features. Tucson, Arizona however, usually has an annual evaporation rate of 100 inches. If you were to divide this figure by 365 days, you would get about one third of an inch every single day. This tells us immediately that outdoor fountains in low humidity territories would need to be refilled a great



deal more than the typical indoor fountain. This is even more apparent if the outdoor water feature is placed in direct sunlight. On the other hand, if the feature gets a lot of rainwater, or if it is kept covered by walls and a ceiling, then it would only need minimal refilling.

What you do want to make sure of is that the water is being pumped at all times. If the fountain is empty then you could easily burn out the motor and ruin the fountain. Try to get into a regular habit of adding water to your outdoor garden water feature. Add water to the outdoor water feature while you water your plants and you’ll find it’s simple and easy to make it part of your routine.

FountainPumpCleaningAlthough many people insist that they are not mechanically

inclined or are incapable of a simple DIY project, the fact of the matter is that fountain water pump maintenance is easily done by anybody. Whether the fountain is an indoor model or one outdoors, the mechanics of most fountain pumps are very simple.

It helps to understand that implementing regular overall fountain maintenance is going to reduce the likelihood of problems with the pump. For example, relying on distilled water for indoor fountains will prevent any mineral deposits from building up. This is something that often causes poor pump flow and makes many owners think the machine is malfunctioning. In addition, manufacturers make a chemical treatment available that can prevent and eliminate existing buildup.

If a pump is outdoors, checking on the fountain water pump throughout its active season is mandatory. Items such a leaves, algae, and other debris can get into the pump’s impeller and wind around the drive shaft that makes it function. This can cause it to work very slowly or not at all. The owner can safely wrap the entire pump (inside of its cover) in a piece of women’s pantyhose and make sure that both ends are sealed. This will serve as a filter that will prevent the accumulation of debris from entering the actual pump.

Whether fountain pumps are indoor or outdoor models, there is usually some sort of protective housing or pump cover in place. The owner must disconnect the pump from any power supplies before attempting to remove the cover, and clean this housing or cover before opening it to gain access to the components inside. Once the cover is open, it will be a simple task to identify any debris that has wrapped around the impeller. Using a gentle hand, the owner must free up this part and ensure that nothing remains to keep this vital area from functioning properly.

It is also important to understand that pumps in outdoor fountains must be taken indoors for the winter months. There are some systems that can survive freezing temperatures, but a thorough reading of the manufacturer’s recommendations will indicate whether or not this is the case with a specific fountain water pump.

HowtoWinterizeYourGardenFountainGarden fountains are susceptible to extreme temperatures. While many fountains are capable of

enduring cold temperatures in general, some special precautions have to be taken. This process is



known as winterizing your fountain. If you fail to winterize your fountain, the water could freeze inside of the basin or the pump. The result is that it will crack and damage the unit. Damaged pumps will need to be replaced. Fountains that have concrete or cast stone parts are also at a higher risk of cracking.

What should you do if you want to winterize your garden fountain? If you have the time, the best thing to do is to disassemble your fountain completely and put it somewhere safe (like a garage) in order to keep it dry and at a medium temperature. Not everyone has time to go through this, naturally. If you cannot do this, then take the faster route as described. First, drain all water out of the fountain. Next, take the pump (the most important piece of the fountain) and put it somewhere warm and protected. You could use this opportunity to clean the pump and rid it of microscopic impurities like pet dander, algae and other debris.

Some stores sell fountain covers, though you could use any sort of waterproof protective material to prevent moisture from getting into the fountain. You need to make sure that no water or moisture can seep through the covering; a waterproof tarp would make a good covering. The most important part to cover is the basin. You don’t just want heavy material—you want absorbent material to absorb any moisture that may get underneath the covering. Even if you don’t want to cover the entire fountain, you should try to fill the basin and any other tiers with something absorbent, even if it’s just a towel or two.

If by some chance water gets into the basin and freezes, then you have to worry about cracking and then leakage later on. If you have a tiered fountain with stackable parts, it’s best to take off each tier individually and put them in a safe place.

TestingFountainsforCracksCracks in your outdoor wall fountain can start out quite small. In fact, many people notice the

leakage before the crack is even visible. Keeping a close eye on your fountain is always the best way to quickly determine if you may have a crack.

If you suspect that this may be the case, you can easily test your fountain so that you can solve the problem before it becomes too big to repair. A tiny crack in your fountain will cause only minor water leakage, but the flow of water through the space will cause the crack to expand quite rapidly. Left untreated, a small crack can quickly become very large, resulting in a fountain with a major leak and that will soon become unusable. If you need to check your outdoor waterfall fountain for a crack, the process is quite easy.

Checking your fountain for cracks is rather simple, as all you need to do is turn off the fountain and let it sit. Within a week, any cracks in the fountain will appear white, allowing you to easily locate them. If a small crack is found, you will be able to apply a coat of clear silicone, filling the crack and preventing any further water from flowing through it. This will stop the crack from spreading while it is still virtually undetectable and will prevent visible damage to your fountain.

Another way to check your fountain for cracks is to look at the underside. In many cases, the bottom of the fountain will appear wet even before the crack is detectable inside the fountain itself. Locating the crack using this method will allow you to easily seal it before it becomes problematic. If your fountain is leaking but none of these methods seems to help you find the source, another idea is to check any joints or to look around the base where multiple parts of the outdoor wall fountain come together. Sealing these points is a good way to prevent leaks.

GardenFountainMaintenanceTips



When looking to make an outdoor space more appealing or to add a focal point that draws in the eye, a garden fountain can be a wonderful choice. There are thousands of fountains out there for people to choose from, and with so many styles, designs, prices, sizes, and types out there, finding the perfect fountain for any space can be surprisingly easy. When maintaining a fountain for the first time, however, there is much that should be learned to keep your fountain in good condition.

One of the simplest but most important tips that fountain owners should heed is to keep the fountain free of debris. Tree limbs, leaves, and other things that get into your water feature can clog your pump and can make your water murky. Cleaning out this debris is very important. Maintaining your fountain by cleaning the water and the pump on a monthly basis is equally important. Taking the cover off the pump and cleaning it with a toothbrush can help keep it running for years. The fountain itself can be cleaned by removing water and adding new or by using fountain additives.

One additive or water treatment that is crucial for a garden fountain is an algae remover. Algae can clog your pump, create green or black water, take over the stone that comprises your fountain, and create an unpleasant odor. Using an additive that removes and prevents algae can keep this problem from occurring and can keep your fountain looking and smelling great. Only a few drops are needed per gallon of water, yet it is highly effective. Using an additive to prevent white scale is also highly recommended. It will prevent hard water stains as well as scaly pink and white buildup.

Maintaining your garden water fountain can be rather easy, provided you are willing to take the necessary steps. With any fountain, you are advised to read all of the instructions from the manufacturer carefully. This will help you to ensure that your fountain is always treated properly. Maintain the appropriate water level at all times to ensure that the pump does not stop working, and top off water levels as needed. By taking these steps and cleaning according to the manufacturer’s directions, you can ensure that your garden fountain has a long and healthy life while providing tremendous aesthetic benefit to your space.



Chapter9:FountainMaterialCare

StainlessSteelIf you have a fountain basin made of stainless steel, or have other parts on the feature made of this

special material, then you will have to take precautions. A stainless water fountain has a smooth and non‐porous surface. This is excellent for a fountain because it makes it much harder for bacteria and other microscopic threats to survive. Stainless steel also has good resistance to corrosion.

Of all the materials you could use to build a water fountain, stainless steel is one of the best options. Many call this material maintenance‐free. Not quite—there is some maintenance involved in caring for stainless water fountains. However, they are easy to remember. Steel is not resistant to dust, algae and mineral deposits. In order for this material to retain its powerful resistance to corrosion, it must be kept clean. This is especially important when your water may contain rust that may cause corrosion in thinner gauge stainless steel.

To clean your stainless steel fountain, be sure to wipe with the grain, as opposed to against. This will ensure that the sheen of the surface is kept. It’s best not to use soap for cleaning, although Windex is relatively harmless. Some experts advocate using club soda or vinegar as alternative and safer solutions. You definitely want to avoid chlorine‐based cleaning solutions like bleach. These chemicals can be damaging. Always check your maintenance tips that are included with your fountain for proper cleaning of your stainless steel fountain.

A stainless steel fountain may be stainless but you can still leave fingerprints on it. In order to remove these markings, use a slightly wet sponge or a microfiber cloth. You want to avoid any cleaning tool that is abrasive because this could easily destroy or mar the finish. Avoid steel wool or scouring powders like the plague! While all stainless water fountains are bound to splash, it’s not a good idea to let beads of water accumulate outside of the frame of the fountain. Try to dry the area as much as possible. Make sure your fountain has a long life by maintaining it regularly.

AcrylicWhen it comes to actually cleaning an acrylic fountain, you must use proper cleaning solutions.

Plastic polish is recommended and it is available at most hardware stores. Before you start cleaning the fountain (and this is recommended at least twice a year), you must empty out all the dirty water. When it is empty, you can proceed to wipe it with a soft cloth or a chamois. Use a generous amount of plastic cleaner and wet both the material and the cloth. Please make sure to check your included manufacturer’s cleaning instructions before using any type of cleaner on your acrylic fountain.

Acrylic is not like stainless steel—it can scratch easily. If you get a scratch on the fountain, you can use scratch remover polish as well as a cloth to clean it. If the scratch is especially deep, then polish will not do the trick. You may have to get a complete restoration kit in order to successfully remove the damage. When cleaning an acrylic water fountain, avoid using harsh or abrasive products. This includes window cleaning fluids, scouring substances, gritty rags, household cleaners, lacquer thinner, benzene, ethyl gasoline, alcohol, acetone, and carbon tetra chlorine. In other words, whatever you can think of in terms of ordinary house cleaning supplies is probably too harsh for acrylic fountains. Stick with the polish recommended or with a special kit made for cleaning. If you use an abrasive cleaning tool, then



you may damage the finish. You must also be careful to keep acrylic water fountains away from heat sources or flames.

CopperWhen you purchase a copper water fountain, there is a bit of care that you will need to provide.

Caring for these fountains is a bit different from caring for other fountain types.

If your copper fountain has a clear coating over it, you will want to use a hard shell wax every two to three months. This will help to protect the finish on your fountain, keeping it beautiful for many years to come. With proper maintenance, you will find that your fountain can look new years after you purchase and install it. In addition to waxing every few months, you can also use furniture polish on a daily basis using a soft cloth. One thing that is imperative to remember, however, is that you cannot let the polish make contact with the water, as the chemicals can damage your pump.

While it may seem that copper cleaner would be an excellent way to maintain your fountain, the truth is that it can damage the finish. If you get mineral buildup on your fountain, you will find that calcium and lime remover is the best way to eliminate it without damaging the fountain. Follow instructions on the bottle carefully and make certain that you rinse the fountain very well when you have finished.

If copper water fountains do not have a clear coat, you will want to avoid calcium and lime remover. Instead, you will want to use Pledge (or a similar product used for dusting) for cleaning the fountain. Adding a patina to the fountain can offer benefit, or you can simply allow the fountain to form its own by allowing it to oxidize. This will offer a unique color scheme to the fountain that will give it an antiqued look. Keep in mind that sunlight, air exposure, and water exposure will all affect the coloring of your copper fountain over time.

OtherMaterialsFountains are certainly available in other materials, such as cast and natural stone. Generally, a

damp sponge or cleaning cloth and very mild cleanser should be used with these. Regardless of the type of material, it’s important that you read the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning and maintenance procedures. These will give you specific steps to maintaining your fountain and all the related equipment.



Chapter10:CommercialandOfficeFountains

WhyYouShouldHaveaFountaininYourOfficeThe office can be a place that evokes a sense of stress and anxiety. Many times, an office is filled

with busy workers, customers who may have their own worries, multiple noises, and many other things that create an aura of stress and frustration. What many office owners do not know, however, is that there is a simple way to help change this atmosphere and to create a workspace that is calm and relaxed.

The simple addition of an office water fountain to your space can help create a more serene place to be and can eliminate frustration for both workers and customers alike. It is a simple fact that the blending of many noises creates an atmosphere of stress. As the brain tries to sort out the different sources of noise, frustration can develop. Coupled with a high demand job or sitting in a waiting room for longer than expected, the stress can mount surprisingly quickly. Adding office fountains to spaces such as this will help to keep this stress to a minimum.

Many people are surprised to see how greatly productivity improves when an office water fountain is installed. Many of us are generally unaware of how much of a distraction ringing phones, traffic, and idle chatter can be. Not only is this stressful for staff, but for people sitting in the lobby as well. A fountain placed on the front desk or installed on the wall of the lobby or office can provide great relaxation while also offering an aesthetically pleasing decoration that will help everyone in the room to relax and enjoy the space a great deal more.

Another benefit of employing an office fountain is that it will give the space a much more elegant look. A fountain works as a piece of moving art. These fountains are beautiful, calming and offer numerous benefits. In addition to mitigating noise and reducing stress, they also purify the air, helping to reduce the spread of illnesses while adding humidity to the surrounding air. If you have been looking for a tool to improve concentration in a busy office or conference room or to help facilitate relaxation in your lobby, installing a relaxing fountain may be one of the best choices that you can make for staff and customers alike.

FountainsandBranding:AddingaLogotoYourFountainAlthough the words logo and fountain tend to be heard infrequently in the same sentence, there is a

growing trend for business owners to have customized wall or floor fountains installed in their offices and reception areas. How is such a thing done? A logo fountain is one that uses the desired material and on which the company or business logo is etched or printed. For example, it is fairly simple to find a slate wall fountain into which the logo is then etched. Such a fountain could be hung in the main entrance of the business and serve as a unique and memorable greeting and a soothing background sound for those waiting for an appointment or meeting.

Who uses logo water fountains? Many businesses can easily find a way to incorporate such a feature into their interior design scheme. In fact, water features are often associated with a certain level of prestige, and are simultaneously a way to attract attention. Let’s develop a simple case study for a



business wondering whether or not to install a logo fountain. The business in question is an independent restaurant located in an average shopping mall.

While the owner could easily install a standard illuminated sign over the entrance to the space, they would prefer something that sends a subtler and yet more attractive message. They begin to explore their options and discover the availability of logo water fountains. They soon see that they could have their restaurant logo engraved into a large piece of beautiful slate, and that this slate could be mounted to an aged copper frame. The frame could have hidden lighting above the engraving to illuminate it in a flattering way, and the gentle, appealing sound of the water would be attracting people passing by.

Of course, a logo fountain does not have to be used in a way to attract new business, but can be installed within the workspace or reception area to serve as a warm and relaxing greeting to all who enter.

ChoosingtheRightFountainforyourOfficeAdding water features such as fountains to an office or business space gives off an air of prosperity

and success. Customers that enter a business and see a calming fountain are going to feel more at ease, which will encourage them to stay in the store longer while feeling calm. This can help boost sales, draw attention to specific products, and build a positive reputation. Choosing the feature that is right for your space, however, can certainly seem overwhelming.

If you are seeking to draw attention to a certain product or area of the store, for example, you may wish to employ a wall fountain or tabletop fountain in that area. Tabletop fountains can be used on shelves that contain expensive items that you want customers to examine or on checkouts to help guide customers towards the area. A wall fountain can be placed in the area where you put your most prized items or those that you are currently working to promote and sell.

A fountain can help you accentuate a display of high‐end merchandise to help it seem even more luxurious. If, on the other hand, your primary goal is to bring new customers into your business, you might want to consider an outdoor water feature or even a window fountain. For a shop in an enclosed space such as a mall, a lovely window fountain with your company logo etched into it can be a great way to draw in customers and help keep your business name in people’s minds. For outdoor entrances, a garden fountain might serve as the perfect way to draw new people in.

There is certainly much to consider when choosing a fountain for your business. Water features offer an air of class and distinction, but you want to choose the right one for your space. Consider whether you are seeking to create a tranquil or edgy space, and use this determination to help you make your choice. The idea is to find a fountain that fits with the theme and goal of your business. Once you do this and choose the perfect fountain for your space, you will find that it helps you create an image that will leave a lasting impression on your customers.

BenefitsofaFountaininWaitingAreasNo one enjoys waiting, and when someone is tense prior to an appointment or a medical visit, they

really benefit from a soothing waiting room environment. This is one of the main reasons that traditional lobby fountains are now making their way into waiting rooms too.

Consider that there are fountains of all sizes and styles and that they can be found in wall‐mounted and floor versions as well as in tabletop formats too. The materials and styles in which fountains are made make it easy to see how they could work in almost any waiting room, reception or lobby area. For



example, a medical office could greet patients with a lovely wall‐mounted slab of natural slate down which a steady, soothing stream of water gently glides. Alternately, a day spa could install one of the many floor style lobby fountains that look exactly like a classic courtyard feature, but without all of the weight and hassles of the traditional format.

This is actually one of the great things about the modern waiting room fountains; they come as a very low‐maintenance piece of decor. Their pumps are easy to access, clean, and maintain, and they can weigh very little while still creating an impressive look. There are a few things to consider where lobby fountains are concerned, however, and among the most significant is the power supply. All electric pumps require access to an electrical outlet, and quite often, this means the installation of a new outlet in close proximity to the fountain’s location. This is because serious safety issues can arise from the presence of electrical cords anywhere near passing foot traffic.

Additionally, many wall‐mounted fountains may require a little bit of stability to be added to the supporting wall, and this is especially true if the fountain is to be positioned in an area where there are no wall studs available. Generally, a non‐professional can do most installations of this kind, but if electrical service is an issue, it is best to hire someone to tackle the job.

ClosingStatementsFountains are available in a variety of sizes, styles, and prices to fit almost any décor, whether it is

for indoor use in your home or office or outside in a garden or on a patio. If you need a specific size to fit a particular area in your home or office, you can have a unit customized to your specifications. Whether you are looking for a classic natural slate and copper wall fountain or a modern stainless steel garden fountain, there are endless possibilities. A fountain will need maintenance, which can be minimized by using the proper fountain cleaning products and following routine maintenance instructions suggested by the manufacturer. If you own an office, consider adding your company name or logo on a fall or floor fountain for a functional, attractive sign for your office.

A certain amount of peace can be obtained by listening to the sound of falling water and a fountain is the perfect way to bring nature indoors where you can enjoy the sound of water year round. Fountains can be used to mitigate annoying street noise, as a natural humidifier, stress reliever, or decorative art available in a multitude of natural materials. Selecting a fountain can be a confusing experience but hopefully, the Ultimate Fountain Guide has answered some of your questions on how to select the type and style of fountain to fit your needs.



AboutKineticFountainsKinetic Fountains is about truly living, experiencing, and enjoying life. Our focus lies in sharing

memories and connections with others, as well as enhancing people's connection with nature. We aim to help you achieve a deeper sense of peace and tranquility through the superior quality fountains, waterfalls and other water features we offer.

Our headquarters are located among the beautiful mountains, rivers and forests of Asheville, North Carolina. Asheville is known not only for its striking natural landscape, but also for its adventure, architecture, art, bluegrass music festivals, cuisine and the diversity of its people. Our warm days and cool nights are filled with an abundance of outdoor activities such as hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains, whitewater rafting, apple picking, horseback riding, and taking in the sights and sounds of historic buildings and live music downtown. We count ourselves fortunate to enjoy a local culture that celebrates the heritage of the land.

We want to share this love of people, nature and life with you through our handpicked products and our unique combination of Southern hospitality, sophisticated design sense and personal dedication to service. Let us bring Asheville's waterfalls, rivers and lakes right into your home through our exquisite water features. Each one of our products has been carefully inspected by our team of product specialists to ensure that it meets our high standards of quality, craftsmanship and aesthetics.

When you call our customer service representatives, you deal with real people who care about you and your shopping experience ‐ we are ready to help you in any way we can. We recognize our customers as individuals with differing needs and tastes, and we want to help you find that perfect item from our unparalleled selection of brands, styles, colors and designs. We have been faithfully offering personalized service to our customers since 1998. Give yourself or a loved one the invaluable gift of gleaming, flowing water ‐ for your health, the beauty of your home, and a new level of relaxation. Thank you for shopping with Kinetic Fountains.

Kinetic Fountains

www.KineticFountains.com

1‐877‐271‐1112

Documents

Contents · mold and mildew like most humidifiers do, and the natural humidification can ease strain and heal your body and skin. The process also benefits the health of houseplants